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OUTSOURCED GOVERNMENT CONTRACTS
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2016
OUTSOURCED GOVERNMENT CONTRACTS
2.  OUTSOURCED GOVERNMENT CONTRACTS

Outsourced portal contracts

The Company’s outsourced government portal contracts generally have an initial multi-year term with provisions for renewals for various periods at the option of the government. The Company’s primary business obligation under these contracts is generally to design, build, and operate Internet-based portals on an enterprise-wide basis on behalf of governments desiring to provide access to government information and to complete government-based transactions online. NIC typically markets the services and solicits users to complete government-based transactions and to enter into subscriber contracts permitting the user to access the portal and the government information contained therein in exchange for transactional and/or subscription user fees. The Company enters into separate agreements with various agencies and divisions of the government to provide specific services and to conduct specific transactions. These agreements preliminarily establish the pricing of the online transactions and data access services the Company provides and the division of revenues between the Company and the government agency. The government oversight authority must approve prices and revenue sharing agreements. The Company has limited control over the level of fees it is permitted to retain. Any changes made to the amount or percentage of fees retained by NIC, or to the amounts charged for the services offered, could materially affect the profitability of the respective contract.

The Company is typically responsible for funding the up-front investments and ongoing operations and maintenance costs of the government portals, and generally owns all of the intellectual property in connection with the applications developed under these contracts. After completion of a defined contract term, the government partner typically receives a perpetual, royalty-free license to use the software only in its own portal. However, certain customer management, billing and payment processing software applications that the Company has developed and standardized centrally and that are utilized by the Company’s portal businesses, are being provided to a number of government partners on a software-as-a-service (“SaaS”) basis, and thus would not be included in any royalty-free license. If the Company’s contract is not renewed after a defined term or if its contract is terminated by a government partner for cause, the government agency would be entitled to take over the portal in place, and NIC would have no future revenue from, or obligation to, such former government partner, except as otherwise provided in the contract.

Any renewal of these contracts beyond the initial term by the government is optional and a government may terminate its contract prior to the expiration date if the Company breaches a material contractual obligation and fails to cure such breach within a specified period or upon the occurrence of other events or circumstances specified in the contract. In addition, 18 contracts under which the Company provides outsourced portal services, software development and digital government services can be terminated by the other party without cause on a specified period of notice. Collectively, revenues generated from these contracts represented approximately 65% of the Company’s total consolidated revenues for the three-month period ended March 31, 2016. In the event that any of these contracts is terminated without cause, the terms of the respective contract may require the government to pay the Company a fee in order to continue to use the Company’s software in its portal. In addition, the loss of one or more of the Company’s larger state portal partners, such as Alabama, Arkansas, Colorado, Indiana, Kentucky, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, or Utah, as a result of the expiration, termination or failure to renew the respective contract, if such partner is not replaced, could significantly reduce the Company’s revenues and profitability. See the discussion below under “Expiring Contracts” regarding the expiration of the Company’s contracts with the state of Delaware and the Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries (“DGIF”).
 
Under a typical portal contract, the Company is required to fully indemnify its government clients against claims that the Company’s services infringe upon the intellectual property rights of others and against claims arising from the Company’s performance or the performance of the Company’s subcontractors under the contract. At March 31, 2016, the Company was bound by performance bond commitments totaling approximately $6.6 million on certain outsourced portal contracts. The Company has never had any defaults resulting in draws on performance bonds.

The following is a summary of the portals in each state through which the Company provides enterprise-wide outsourced portal services to multiple government agencies:

 
NIC Portal Entity
 
Portal Website (State)
Year Services
Commenced
Contract Expiration Date
(Renewal Options Through)
Connecticut Interactive, LLC
www.ct.gov (Connecticut)
2014
1/9/2017 (1/9/2020)
Wisconsin Interactive Network, LLC
www.wisconsin.gov (Wisconsin)
2013
5/13/2018 (5/13/2023)
Pennsylvania Interactive, LLC
www.pa.gov (Pennsylvania)
2012
11/30/2017 (11/30/2022)
NICUSA, OR Division
www.oregon.gov (Oregon)
2011
11/22/2021
NICUSA, MD Division 
www.maryland.gov (Maryland)
2011
8/10/2017 (8/10/2019)
Mississippi Interactive, LLC
www.ms.gov (Mississippi)
2011
12/31/2017 (12/31/2021)
New Jersey Interactive, LLC
www.nj.gov (New Jersey)
2009
5/1/2020 (5/1/2022)
Texas NICUSA, LLC
www.Texas.gov (Texas)
2009
8/31/2018
West Virginia Interactive, LLC
www.WV.gov (West Virginia)
2007
6/30/2016
Vermont Information Consortium, LLC
www.Vermont.gov (Vermont)
2006
6/8/2016 (6/8/2019)
Colorado Interactive, LLC
www.Colorado.gov (Colorado)
2005
4/30/2019 (4/30/2023)
South Carolina Interactive, LLC
www.SC.gov (South Carolina)
2005
7/15/2019 (7/15/2021)
Kentucky Interactive, LLC
www.Kentucky.gov (Kentucky)
2003
8/31/2016
Alabama Interactive, LLC
www.Alabama.gov (Alabama)
2002
3/1/2017
Rhode Island Interactive, LLC
www.RI.gov (Rhode Island)
2001
7/1/2017 (7/1/2019)
Oklahoma Interactive, LLC
www.OK.gov (Oklahoma)
2001
3/31/2017 (3/31/2020)
Montana Interactive, LLC
www.MT.gov (Montana)
2001
12/31/2017 (12/31/2020)
NICUSA, TN Division
www.TN.gov (Tennessee)
2000
3/31/2017
Hawaii Information Consortium, LLC
www.eHawaii.gov (Hawaii)
2000
1/3/2019 (3-year renewal options)
Idaho Information Consortium, LLC
www.Idaho.gov (Idaho)
2000
6/30/2017
Utah Interactive, LLC
www.Utah.gov (Utah)
1999
6/5/2019
Maine Information Network, LLC
www.Maine.gov (Maine)
1999
7/1/2018
Arkansas Information Consortium, LLC
www.Arkansas.gov (Arkansas)
1997
6/30/2018
Iowa Interactive, LLC
www.Iowa.gov (Iowa)
1997
6/30/2016 (6/30/2020)
Indiana Interactive, LLC
www.IN.gov (Indiana)
1995
7/31/2016
Nebraska Interactive, LLC
www.Nebraska.gov (Nebraska)
1995
4/1/2019 (4/1/2021)
Kansas Information Consortium, LLC
www.Kansas.gov (Kansas)
1992
12/31/2022 (annual 1-year renewal options)

During the first quarter of 2016, the Company executed a one-year contract extension with the state of Alabama.

During the second quarter of 2016, the Company executed one-year contract extensions with the states of Kansas and Oklahoma.

Other outsourced state contracts

During the third quarter of 2014, the Company’s subsidiary, Louisiana Interactive, LLC, signed a master contract with the state of Louisiana Division of Administration, Office of Technology Services (“Louisiana Division”) that creates a framework to provide certain digital government services for a pilot period. The pilot period commenced during the first quarter of 2015 and the Company anticipates it will conclude within approximately 18 months after the commencement of the pilot period. Subsequent to the pilot period, the Louisiana Division has the option to receive enterprise-wide digital government solutions pursuant to the master contract.

The Company’s subsidiary, New Mexico Interactive, LLC, has a contract to manage digital government services for the New Mexico Motor Vehicle Division and its parent, the New Mexico Taxation and Revenue Department. The current contract runs through June 30, 2016 and includes two one-year renewal options.

During the third quarter of 2015, the Company’s subsidiary, Virginia Interactive, LLC (“VI”) extended its agreement with the Office of the Executive Secretary of the Supreme Court of Virginia to provide digital government services through August 31, 2016. The agreement includes seven one-year renewal options.

Outsourced federal contracts

The Company’s subsidiary NIC Federal, LLC (“NIC Federal”) has a contract with the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (“FMCSA”) to develop and manage the FMCSA’s Pre-Employment Screening Program (“PSP”) for motor carriers nationwide, using the Company’s transaction-based business model. During the third quarter of 2015, the Company signed a new one-year contract with the FMCSA that runs through August 31, 2016, which includes two one-year renewal options.

Any renewal of the contract with the FMCSA beyond the current term is at the option of the FMCSA and the contract can be terminated by the FMCSA without cause on a specified period of notice. The loss of the contract as a result of the expiration, termination or failure to renew the contract, if not replaced, could significantly reduce the Company’s revenues and profitability. In addition, the Company has limited control over the level of fees it is permitted to retain under the contract with the FMCSA. Any changes made to the amount or percentage of fees retained by the Company, or to the amounts charged for the services offered, could materially affect the profitability of this contract.

Expiring contracts

As of March 31, 2016, there were 12 contracts under which the Company provides outsourced portal services, software development and digital government services that have expiration dates within the 12-month period following March 31, 2016. Collectively, revenues generated from these contracts represented approximately 26% of the Company’s total consolidated revenues for the three-month period ended March 31, 2016. As described above, if a contract is not renewed after a defined term, the government partner would be entitled to take over the portal in place, and NIC would have no future revenue from, or obligation to, such former government partner, except as otherwise provided in the contract.

During the third quarter of 2015, VI extended its agreement with DGIF to provide digital government services through August 31, 2016. During the fourth quarter of 2015, DGIF informed VI that it does not intend to renew its contract with VI when the contract term expires on August 31, 2016. VI will provide transition services as required by the contract through the August 31, 2016 expiration date of the contract. The Company does not believe the expiration of its contract with DGIF will have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.

The contract under which the Company’s subsidiary, Delaware Interactive, LLC (“DI”), managed the state of Delaware’s official government portal expired on March 31, 2015. For the three-month period ended March 31, 2015, revenues from the Delaware portal contract were approximately $0.6 million.