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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of provision for income taxes
The provision for income taxes consists of the following (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
202020192018
Current income taxes:
Federal$17,150 $10,343 $13,704 
State3,561 2,478 2,255 
Total20,711 12,821 15,959 
Deferred income taxes:
Federal(946)1,182 1,466 
State(537)500 (18)
Total(1,483)1,682 1,448 
Total income tax provision$19,228 $14,503 $17,407 
Schedule of deferred income tax assets and liabilities
The tax effects of the temporary differences that gave rise to significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows at December 31 (in thousands):
20202019
Deferred tax assets:
Stock-based compensation$1,330 $983 
Federal benefit of state uncertain tax positions563 746 
Accrued vacation618 521 
Deferred rent112 95 
Deferred payroll tax947 — 
State net operating loss carryforwards53 228 
Allowance for doubtful accounts552 311 
Right of use lease liability2,851 2,840 
Other873 465 
Gross deferred tax assets7,899 6,189 
Less: Valuation allowance(4)(335)
Total deferred tax assets7,895 5,854 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Property and equipment (1,830)(2,027)
Capitalized software development costs(4,423)(3,544)
Right of use lease asset(2,739)(2,746)
Total deferred tax liabilities(8,992)(8,317)
Net deferred tax liability$(1,097)$(2,463)
Schedule of effective tax rates
The following table reconciles the statutory federal income tax rate and the effective income tax rate indicated by the consolidated statements of income:
Year Ended December 31,
202020192018
Statutory federal income tax rate21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %
State income taxes3.5 %5.0 %2.3 %
Federal and state tax credits(2.1)%(0.8)%(2.3)%
Tax deficit (benefit) from restricted stock vestings(0.3)%(0.1)%0.3 %
Uncertain tax positions (release)(0.6)%(5.2)%0.8 %
Nondeductible expenses0.7 %2.2 %0.8 %
Other, net(0.3)%0.2 %0.1 %
Effective federal and state income tax rate21.9 %22.3 %23.0 %
Schedule of unrecognized tax benefits
The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of the consolidated liability for unrecognized income tax benefits (included in other long-term liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets) for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 (in thousands):
202020192018
Balance at January 1$5,048 $8,651 $8,020 
Additions for tax positions of prior years247 208 459 
Additions for tax positions of current years368 393 1,248 
Expiration of the statute of limitations(1,202)(3,182)(1,024)
Reductions for tax positions of prior years(103)(217)(52)
Settlements— (805)— 
Balance at December 31$4,358 $5,048 $8,651