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Segments
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segments Segments

In the first quarter of 2019, we announced several organizational changes, including bringing our Marketplace geographic regions together under one global leadership team. We changed from one reportable segment to three reportable segments to reflect the way management and our chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) review and assess performance of the business. Our three reportable segments are Marketplace, StubHub and Classifieds.
Marketplace includes our online marketplace located at www.ebay.com, its localized counterparts and the eBay suite of mobile apps. StubHub includes our online ticket platform located at www.stubhub.com, its localized counterparts and the StubHub mobile apps. Classifieds includes a collection of brands such as mobile.de, Kijiji, Gumtree, Marktplaats, eBay Kleinanzeigen and others. The accounting policies of our segments are the same as those described in “Note 1 – The Company and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies”. Prior period segment information has been reclassified to conform to the current period segment presentation.

Our reportable segments reflect the way management and our CODM review and assess performance of the business. Our CODM reviews revenue and operating income (loss) for each reportable segment. Our CODM does not evaluate reportable segments using asset information. Corporate and other costs includes: (i) corporate management costs, such as human resources, finance and legal, that are not allocated to our segments; (ii) amortization of intangible assets; (iii) restructuring charges; (iv) stock-based compensation; and (v) results of operations of various initiatives that support all of our reportable segments.

Segment net revenue and operating income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 were as follows (in millions):
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Net Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marketplace
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net transaction revenues
$
1,829

 
$
1,803

 
$
5,601

 
$
5,432

Marketing services and other revenues
254

 
301

 
801

 
909

Total Marketplace
2,083

 
2,104

 
6,402

 
6,341

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
StubHub
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net transaction revenues
286

 
286

 
752

 
757

Marketing services and other revenues
20

 
5

 
48

 
12

Total StubHub
306

 
291

 
800

 
769

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Classifieds (1)
265

 
254

 
792

 
759

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Elimination of inter-segment net revenue (2)
(5
)
 

 
(15
)
 

Total consolidated net revenue
$
2,649

 
$
2,649

 
$
7,979

 
$
7,869

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marketplace
$
639

 
$
637

 
$
2,102

 
$
1,964

StubHub
31

 
31

 
68

 
67

Classifieds
109

 
99

 
303

 
284

Corporate and other costs
(247
)
 
(211
)
 
(771
)
 
(774
)
Total operating income
532

 
556

 
1,702

 
1,541

Interest and other, net
(142
)
 
392

 
(129
)
 
661

Income before income taxes
$
390

 
$
948

 
$
1,573

 
$
2,202


(1)
Classifieds net revenues consists entirely of marketing services and other revenue.
(2)
Represents revenue generated between our reportable segments.

The following table summarizes the allocation of net revenues based on geography for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 (in millions):  
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
U.S.
$
1,089

 
$
1,084

 
$
3,204

 
$
3,213

Germany
364

 
381

 
1,141

 
1,180

United Kingdom
345

 
363

 
1,070

 
1,088

South Korea
288

 
290

 
886

 
877

Rest of world
563

 
531

 
1,678

 
1,511

Total net revenues
$
2,649

 
$
2,649

 
$
7,979

 
$
7,869



Net revenues, inclusive of the effects of foreign exchange during each period, are attributed to U.S. and international geographies primarily based upon the country in which the seller, platform that displays advertising, other service provider or customer, as the case may be, is located.