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Note 3 - Business Combinations
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Business Combinations [Abstract] 
Business Combinations
Business Combinations:
During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, we completed ten acquisitions, including the acquisitions of GSI, brands4friends, GittiGidiyor and Zong. Allocation of the purchase consideration for the business combinations completed in the first nine months of 2011 is summarized as follows (in thousands):
 
Purchase Consideration
Net Tangible Assets Acquired/(Liabilities Assumed)
Purchased Intangible Assets
Goodwill
GSI
$
2,377,257


$
74,498


$
819,100


$
1,483,659


brands4friends
193,236


(33,146
)
76,143


150,239


GittiGidiyor
235,278


(8,787
)
52,700


191,365


Zong
231,663


(35,650
)
76,500


190,813


Other
312,631


(25,483
)
113,720


224,394


Total
$
3,350,065


$
(28,568
)
$
1,138,163


$
2,240,470




The purchase consideration for each acquisition was allocated to the tangible assets and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values on the acquisition date, with the remaining unallocated purchase consideration recorded as goodwill. The fair value assigned to identifiable intangible assets acquired has been determined primarily by using valuation methods that discount expected future cash flows to present value using estimates and assumptions determined by management. Purchased identifiable intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over the respective useful lives. We generally do not expect goodwill to be deductible for income tax purposes. The estimation of fair values for tangible assets and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed was subject to estimates, assumptions and other uncertainties, and it is possible that the allocation of the purchase consideration reflected in the foregoing table may change.
GSI
Acquisition
We completed the acquisition of GSI on June 17, 2011. GSI is a leading provider of ecommerce and interactive marketing services. We acquired GSI to utilize its comprehensive integrated suite of online commerce and interactive marketing services to strengthen our ability to connect buyers and sellers worldwide. We paid $29.25 per share, and assumed restricted stock-based awards with a fair value of approximately $24.8 million, resulting in total consideration of approximately $2.4 billion. In addition, we paid an amount equal to $0.33 per share or approximately $24.3 million, which was separate and distinct from the per share merger consideration, to certain GSI security holders in connection with the settlement of litigation related to the acquisition of GSI and recorded in general and administrative expenses. GSI is reported as a separate segment.
Divestiture
In conjunction with the acquisition of GSI, we immediately divested 100 percent of GSI's licensed sports merchandise business and 70 percent of GSI's ShopRunner and RueLaLa businesses (together, the "divested businesses"). The divested businesses were sold to Kynetic LLC (formerly known as NRG Commerce, LLC), which we refer to as Kynetic, led by GSI's former Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Michael Rubin, for a note receivable with a face value of $467.0 million. The note receivable bears interest at an annual rate equal to 3-month LIBOR plus 1.10%, matures in December 2018, and is secured by certain assets of the divested businesses. The fair value of the note receivable was determined to be $286.8 million based on comparable market interest rates and is recorded in other assets in our condensed consolidated balance sheet. The difference between the fair value of the note receivable and the carrying value of the divested businesses resulted in a loss of approximately $256.5 million. The loss was recorded in loss on divested business in our condensed consolidated statement of income.
The carrying value of our retained 30 percent stake in the ShopRunner and RueLaLa businesses was $75.2 million and recorded in long-term investments. We account for our retained interest in the ShopRunner and RueLaLa businesses under the equity method of accounting and record our proportionate share of net income (loss) on a one-quarter lag as a component of interest and other income (expense), net in our condensed consolidated statement of income. Our exposure to loss resulting from our financing arrangement with Kynetic and equity investments in RueLaLa and ShopRunner is limited to the carrying value of the note receivable and equity investments, respectively. We have also entered into a transitional services agreement, pursuant to which GSI will provide to the divested businesses certain transitional services for a limited period, as well as certain other commercial agreements with Kynetic and its affiliates.
Intangible Assets
The following table sets forth the components of intangible assets acquired in connection with the GSI acquisition (excluding intangible assets sold in connection with the divested businesses) (in thousands):
 
Description
Fair Value
Useful Life (Years)
Trademarks
$
8,400


2
User base
667,900


5
Developed technology
142,800


5
Total
$
819,100


 


The allocation of the purchase price for the acquisition has been prepared on a preliminary basis and changes to that allocation may occur as additional information becomes available. We have included the financial results of GSI in our condensed consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition.
Pro forma financial information
The unaudited pro forma financial information in the table below summarizes the combined results of our operations and those of GSI for the periods shown as though the acquisition of GSI and the sale of the divested businesses had occurred as of the beginning of fiscal year 2010. The pro forma financial information for the periods presented includes the business combination accounting effects of the acquisition, including amortization charges from acquired intangible assets. The pro forma financial information as presented below is for informational purposes only, is subject to a number of estimates, assumptions and other uncertainties, and is not indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved if the acquisition and divestiture had taken place at January 1, 2010. The unaudited pro forma financial information is as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2011
 
2010
 
2011
 
2010
Total revenues
$
2,965,761


 
$
2,436,261


 
$
8,657,867


 
$
7,200,733


Net income
490,503


 
391,731


 
1,190,043


 
1,120,859


Basic earnings per share
0.38


 
0.30


 
0.92


 
0.86


Diluted earnings per share
$
0.37


 
$
0.29


 
$
0.91


 
$
0.85




brands4friends
Brands4friends, an online shopping club for fashion and lifestyle in Germany, was acquired during the first quarter of 2011 for total cash consideration of approximately $193.2 million. This company is included in our Marketplaces segment. The allocation of the purchase price for this acquisition has been prepared on a preliminary basis and changes to that allocation may occur as additional information becomes available. Our consolidated financial statements include the operating results of brands4friends from the date of acquisition. Pro forma results of operations have not been presented because the effect of the acquisition was not material to our condensed consolidated results of operations.
GittiGidiyor
In the second quarter of 2011, we acquired additional shares of GittiGidiyor, an online marketplace in Turkey. We previously held a noncontrolling interest in GittiGidiyor, and following the completion of the acquisition of these additional shares, we own approximately 93% of the outstanding shares of GittiGidiyor. The following table summarizes the purchase consideration (in thousands):
Cash paid
$
182,068


Fair value of non-controlling interest
31,495


Fair value of previously held equity interest
21,715


Total purchase consideration
$
235,278




This company is included in our Marketplaces segment. As a result of obtaining control over GittiGidiyor, our previously held 10% interest was remeasured to fair value resulting in a gain of $17.1 million. The gain has been recognized in interest and other income (expense), net in our condensed consolidated statement of income. We recorded the remaining non-controlling interest in additional paid-in capital in our condensed consolidated balance sheet as the amount is not significant. The allocation of the purchase price for this acquisition has been prepared on a preliminary basis and changes to that allocation may occur as additional information becomes available. Our consolidated financial statements include the operating results of GittiGidiyor from the date of acquisition. Pro forma results of operations have not been presented because the effect of the acquisition was not material to our condensed consolidated results of operations.
Zong
Zong is a provider of payment services through mobile carrier billing. We completed the acquisition of Zong on August 11, 2011 for total cash consideration of approximately $231.7 million. The business is included in our Payments segment. The allocation of the purchase price for this acquisition has been prepared on a preliminary basis and changes to that allocation may occur as additional information becomes available. Our consolidated financial statements include the operating results of Zong from the date of acquisition. Pro forma results of operations have not been presented because the effect of the acquisition was not material to our condensed consolidated results of operations.
Other
Magento
We completed our acquisition of Magento, which operates an open source ecommerce platform, on August 16, 2011. We previously held a noncontrolling interest in Magento of 49.9% of the outstanding shares, and following the completion of the acquisition, we own 100% of the outstanding shares of Magento. As a result of obtaining control over Magento, our previously held interest was remeasured to fair value, which resulted in a gain of $56.3 million. The gain has been recognized in interest and other income (expense), net in our condensed consolidated statement of income. Our consolidated financial statements include the operating results of Magento from the date of acquisition. Magento is included in our X.commerce initiative. Pro forma results of operations have not been presented because the effect of the acquisition was not material to our condensed consolidated results of operations.
Other
Our other acquisition activity during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 consisted of five acquisitions. Two acquisitions are included in our Marketplaces segment and three acquisitions are included in our Payments segment. These acquisitions were not significant individually or in the aggregate. The purchase consideration for these acquisitions consisted of cash. The allocations of the purchase price for these acquisitions has been prepared on a preliminary basis and changes to those allocations may occur as additional information becomes available. Our consolidated financial statements include the operating results of all of these acquisitions from the respective dates of acquisition. Pro forma results of operations have not been presented because the effect of these acquisitions was not material to our condensed consolidated results of operations.