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Note 6 - Fair Value Measurement of Assets and Liabilities
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Fair Value Measurement of Assets and Liabilities Disclosure [Abstract] 
Fair Value Measurement of Assets and Liabilities
Fair Value Measurement of Assets and Liabilities


The following tables summarize our financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:


 Description
 
Balance as of
September 30, 2011
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1) 
 
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
 
(In thousands)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
2,998,950


 
$
2,998,950


 
$


Short-term investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted cash
 
21,619


 
21,619


 


Corporate debt securities
 
428,895


 


 
428,895


Government and agency securities
 
44,342


 


 
44,342


Time deposits
 
82,292


 


 
82,292


Equity instruments
 
436,776


 
436,776


 


Total short-term investments
 
1,013,924


 
458,395


 
555,529


Derivatives
 
70,780


 


 
70,780


Long-term investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted cash
 
2,423


 
2,423


 


Corporate debt securities
 
2,126,273


 


 
2,126,273


Government and agency securities
 
82,465


 


 
82,465


Time deposits and other
 
5,112


 


 
5,112


Total long-term investments
 
2,216,273


 
2,423


 
2,213,850


Total financial assets
 
$
6,299,927


 
$
3,459,768


 
$
2,840,159


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives
 
$
32,906


 
$


 
$
32,906








Description
 
Balance as of
December 31, 2010
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1) 
 
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
 
(In thousands)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
5,577,411


 
$
5,577,411


 
$


Short-term investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted cash
 
20,351


 
20,351


 


Corporate debt securities
 
372,225


 


 
372,225


Government and agency securities
 
66,534


 


 
66,534


Time deposits
 
44,772


 


 
44,772


Equity instruments
 
541,521


 
541,521


 


Total short-term investments
 
1,045,403


 
561,872


 
483,531


Derivatives
 
37,196


 


 
37,196


Long-term investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted cash
 
1,332


 
1,332


 


Corporate debt securities
 
1,605,770


 


 
1,605,770


Government and agency securities
 
150,966


 


 
150,966


Time deposits and other
 
4,541


 


 
4,541


Total long-term investments
 
1,762,609


 
1,332


 
1,761,277


Total financial assets
 
$
8,422,619


 
$
6,140,615


 
$
2,282,004


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives
 
$
4,963


 
$


 
$
4,963


 


Our financial assets and liabilities are valued using market prices on both active markets (level 1) and less active markets (level 2). Level 1 instrument valuations are obtained from real-time quotes for transactions in active exchange markets involving identical assets. Level 2 instrument valuations are obtained from readily available pricing sources for comparable instruments. Our derivative instruments are valued using pricing models that take into account the contract terms as well as multiple inputs where applicable, such as equity prices, interest rate yield curves, option volatility and currency rates. Our derivative instruments are short-term in nature, typically one month to one year in duration. Cash and cash equivalents are short-term, highly liquid investments with original or remaining maturities of three months or less when purchased and are mainly comprised of bank deposits and money market funds.


In addition to the long-term investments noted above, we had approximately $802.3 million and $729.4 million of cost and equity method investments included in long-term investments on our condensed consolidated balance sheet at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. Our long-term equity investments primarily pertain to our retained 30% interest in Skype. On October 13, 2011, Microsoft Corp. completed its acquisition of Skype and we received approximately $2.3 billion in cash for our 30% interest in Skype, resulting in a pre-tax gain of approximately $1.7 billion, which will be recognized in the fourth quarter of 2011. In conjunction with the sale of Skype, in the third quarter of 2011, we recognized our portion of Skype's second and third quarter financial results in our consolidated results of operations.


In Europe, we have two cash pooling arrangements with a financial institution for cash management purposes. These arrangements allow for cash withdrawals from this financial institution based upon our aggregate operating cash balances held in Europe within the same financial institution (“Aggregate Cash Deposits”). These arrangements also allow us to withdraw amounts exceeding the Aggregate Cash Deposits up to an agreed-upon limit. The net balance of the withdrawals and the Aggregate Cash Deposits are used by the financial institution as a basis for calculating our net interest expense or income. As of September 30, 2011, we had a total of $3.5 billion in cash withdrawals offsetting our $3.5 billion in Aggregate Cash Deposits held within the same financial institution under these cash pooling arrangements.


Other financial instruments, including accounts receivable, loans and interest receivable, funds receivable, customer accounts, commercial paper, accounts payable, funds payable and amounts due to customers are carried at cost, which approximates their fair value because of the short-term nature of these instruments. Funds receivable include receivables from promotional credit products offered to certain customers that settle within 12 months ($192.0 million as of September 30, 2011).