Document and Entity Information Document	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2016 shares
Entity Information [Line Items]
Entity Registrant Name	PEABODY ENERGY CORP
Entity Central Index Key	0001064728
Document Type	10-Q
Document Period End Date	Sep. 30, 2016
Amendment Flag	false
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2016
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q3
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Entity Filer Category	Large Accelerated Filer
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding	18,500,000