N-CSR 1 fp0086310-5_ncsr.htm

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM N-CSR

 

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

 

Investment Company Act file number 811- 08821

 

Rydex Variable Trust

 

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

 

702 King Farm Boulevard, Suite 200
Rockville, Maryland 20850

 

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

 

Amy J. Lee

 

Rydex Variable Trust
702 King Farm Boulevard, Suite 200
Rockville, Maryland 20850

 

(Name and address of agent for service)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (301) 296-5100

 

Date of fiscal year end: December 31

 

Date of reporting period: January 1, 2023 - December 31, 2023

  

 

Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.

 

The registrant’s annual report transmitted to shareholders pursuant to Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”), is as follows:

 

 

 

12.31.2023

 

Rydex Variable Trust Funds Annual Report

 

Alternatives Funds

Guggenheim Long Short Equity Fund

   

Guggenheim Global Managed Futures Strategy Fund

   

Guggenheim Multi-Hedge Strategies Fund

   

Rydex Commodities Fund

Rydex Commodities Strategy Fund

   

 

GuggenheimInvestments.com

RVALTS-ANN-1223x1224

 

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

   

DEAR SHAREHOLDER

2

ECONOMIC AND MARKET OVERVIEW

4

ABOUT SHAREHOLDERS’ FUND EXPENSES

6

LONG SHORT EQUITY FUND

8

GLOBAL MANAGED FUTURES STRATEGY FUND

27

MULTI-HEDGE STRATEGIES FUND

37

COMMODITIES STRATEGY FUND

63

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

71

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

86

OTHER INFORMATION

87

INFORMATION ON BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

89

GUGGENHEIM INVESTMENTS PRIVACY NOTICE

95

 

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 1

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2023

 

 

Dear Shareholder:

 

Security Investors, LLC (the “Investment Adviser”) is pleased to present the annual shareholder report for the Long Short Equity Fund, Global Managed Futures Strategy Fund, Multi-Hedge Strategies Fund and Commodities Strategy Fund (each, a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”), separate series of Rydex Variable Trust. This report covers the performance of the Funds for the annual period ended December 31, 2023 (the “Reporting Period”).

 

The Investment Adviser is part of Guggenheim Investments, which represents the investment management businesses of Guggenheim Partners, LLC (“Guggenheim”), a global, diversified financial services firm.

 

Guggenheim Funds Distributors, LLC is the distributor of the Funds. Guggenheim Funds Distributors, LLC is affiliated with Guggenheim and the Investment Adviser.

 

We encourage you to read the Economic and Market Overview section of the report, which follows this letter, and then the Performance Report and Fund Profile for each Fund.

 

We are committed to providing innovative investment solutions and appreciate the trust you place in us.

 

Sincerely,

 

Security Investors, LLC

 

January 31, 2024

 

Read a prospectus and summary prospectus (if available) carefully before investing. It contains the investment objectives, risks, charges, expenses and other information, which should be considered carefully before investing. Obtain a prospectus and summary prospectus (if available) at guggenheiminvestments.com or call 800.820.0888.

 

This material is not intended as a recommendation or as investment advice of any kind, including in connection with rollovers, transfers, and distributions. Such material is not provided in a fiduciary capacity, may not be relied upon for or in connection with the making of investment decisions, and does not constitute a solicitation of an offer to buy or sell securities. All content has been provided for informational or educational purposes only and is not intended to be and should not be construed as legal or tax advice and/or a legal opinion. Always consult a financial, tax and/or legal professional regarding your specific situation.

 

2 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2023

 

The Long Short Equity Fund may not be suitable for all investors. ●The Fund is subject to the risk that the Investment Adviser’s use of a momentum-driven investment strategy may cause the Fund to underperform other types of mutual funds that use different investment strategies during periods when momentum investing is out of favor. ●It is possible that the stocks the Fund holds long will decline in value at the same time that the stocks or indices being shorted increase in value, thereby increasing potential losses to the Fund. ●The Fund’s loss on a short sale is potentially unlimited because there is no upper limit on the price a borrowed security could attain. ● The more the Fund invests in leveraged instruments, the more the leverage will magnify any gains or losses on those investments. ●The use of derivatives, such as futures, options and swap agreements, may expose the Fund to additional risks that it would not be subject to if it invested directly in the securities underlying those derivatives. ●The Fund may invest in American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”) therefore subjecting the value of the Fund’s portfolio to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. ● The Fund is considered non-diversified and can invest a greater portion of its assets in securities of individual issuers than a diversified fund. As a result, changes in the market value of a single security could cause greater fluctuations in the value of Fund shares than would occur in a more diversified fund. Please read the prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.

 

The Global Managed Futures Strategy Fund may not be suitable for all investors. ●The Fund’s investments in securities and derivatives, in general, are subject to market risks that may cause their prices, and therefore the Fund’s value, to fluctuate over time. An investment in the Fund may lose money. ● The Fund’s investments in derivatives may pose risks in addition to those associated with investing directly in securities or other investments, including illiquidity of the derivatives, imperfect correlations with underlying investments or the Fund’s other portfolio holdings, lack of availability and counterparty risk. To the extent the Fund invests in derivatives to seek to hedge risk or limit leveraged exposure created by other investments, there is no guarantee that such hedging strategies will be effective at managing risk or limiting exposure to leveraged investments. ● The Fund’s use of leverage will exaggerate the effect on net asset value of any increase or decrease in the market value of the Fund’s portfolio. ●The Fund’s use of short selling involves increased risk and costs. The Fund risks paying more for a security than it received from its sale. Theoretically, securities sold short are subject to the risk of unlimited losses. ●The Fund’s investments in fixed income securities will change in value in response to interest rate changes and other factors. In general, bond prices rise when interest rates fall and vice versa. ● The Fund’s exposure to high yield, asset backed and mortgaged backed securities may subject the Fund to greater volatility. ●The Fund’s indirect and direct exposure to foreign currencies subjects the Fund to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar, or, in the case of short positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency being hedged. ●The Fund’s exposure to the commodities markets may subject the Fund to greater volatility as commodity-linked investments may be affected by changes in overall market movements, commodity index volatility, changes in interest rates or factors affecting a particular industry or commodity such as droughts, floods, weather, embargos, tariffs and international economic, political and regulatory developments. ●The Fund may invest in securities of foreign companies directly, or indirectly through the use of other investment companies and financial instruments that are linked to the performance of foreign issuers. Foreign securities markets generally have less trading volume and less liquidity than U.S. markets, and prices in some foreign markets may fluctuate more than those of securities traded on U.S. markets. ● Please read the prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.

 

The Multi-Hedge Strategies Fund is subject to a number of risks and may not be suitable for all investors. ● The Fund’s use of derivatives, such as futures, options and swap agreements, may expose the Fund to additional risks that it would not be subject to if it invested directly in the securities underlying those derivatives. ● The more the Fund invests in leveraged instruments, the more the leverage will magnify any gains or losses on those investments. ● The Fund’s use of short selling involves increased risks and costs. The Fund risks paying more for a security than it received from its sale. ● The Fund’s investments in high yield securities and unrated securities of similar credit quality (“junk bonds”) may be subject to greater levels of interest rate, credit and liquidity risk than funds that do not invest in such securities. ● The Fund’s fixed income investments will change in value in response to interest rate changes and other factors. ● The Fund’s exposure to the commodity and currency markets may subject the Fund to greater volatility as commodity- and currency-linked derivative investments may be affected by changes in overall market movements, commodity index volatility, changes in interest rates or factors affecting a particular industry, commodity or currency—such as droughts, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs and international economic, political and regulatory developments. The Fund may also incur transaction costs with the conversion between various currencies. The Fund’s exposure to foreign currencies subjects the Fund to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar, or, in the case of short positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency being hedged. ● These risks may cause the Fund to experience higher losses and/or volatility than a fund that does not invest in derivatives, use leverage or short sales or have exposure to high yield/fixed income securities, foreign currencies and/or securities. ● Please read the prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.

 

The Commodities Strategy Fund is subject to a number of risks and may not be suitable for all investors. ● The Fund’s exposure to the commodities markets may subject the Fund to greater volatility as commodity-linked investments may be affected by changes in overall market movements, commodity index volatility, changes in interest rates or factors affecting a particular industry or commodity—such as droughts, floods, weather, embargos, tariffs and international economic, political and regulatory developments. ● To the extent that the Fund’s investments are concentrated in energy-related commodities, the Fund is subject to the risk that this sector will underperform the market as a whole. ● The Fund’s use of derivatives, such as futures, options, structured notes and swap agreements, may expose the Fund to additional risks that it would not be subject to if it invested directly in the securities or investments underlying those derivatives. ● The more the Fund invests in leveraged instruments, the more the leverage will magnify any gains or losses on those investments. ● The Fund is subject to tracking error risk, which may cause the Fund’s performance not to match that of or be lower than the Fund’s underlying benchmark. ● The Fund’s investments in other investment companies subjects the Fund to those risks affecting the investment company, including the possibility that the value of the underlying securities held by the investment company could decrease. Moreover, the Fund will incur its pro rata share of the expenses of the underlying investment companies’ expenses. ● The Fund is considered non-diversified and can invest a greater portion of its assets in securities of individual issuers than a diversified fund. As a result, changes in the market value of a single security could cause greater fluctuations in the value of Fund shares than would occur in a more diversified fund. ● Please read the prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 3

 

 

ECONOMIC AND MARKET OVERVIEW (Unaudited)

December 31, 2023

 

The U.S. economy has proved resilient to tight monetary policy by the Federal Reserve (the “Fed”), helped by falling inflation boosting real incomes and consumer sentiment, an expansion in the fiscal deficit over the past year, and a supply-side boost as labor force participation improves. We believe these tailwinds are likely to fade going forward which would pressure growth. Consumer spending also faces headwinds from dwindling excess savings buffers.

 

The Fed-induced easing of financial conditions, with interest rates falling and stock prices rising, has taken pressure off the economy and helped bring down recession risk. While it appears recession risk has come down, it is still materially higher than very optimistic market expectations would suggest. The 2024 election could add to volatility and uncertainty. We expect Treasury yields to decline more than the market currently anticipates in 2024, though they are unlikely to return to the lows of the last cycle.

 

We expect default rates to stay elevated as U.S. companies cope with rising borrowing costs and limited credit availability, but the stress will become increasingly bifurcated between large and small companies. High-quality corporate debt and structured credit yields should provide an income cushion that could reduce the impact if spreads should widen from here.

 

The two-year Treasury yield declined to 4.23% from 5.03% in the fourth quarter, while the 10-year Treasury yield dropped to 3.88% from 4.59%, a 9 basis point flattening in the 2s/10s yield curve. One basis point equals 0.01%. Investment-grade corporate bond issuance has been robust, predominantly split between financials and industrials. Investment-grade spreads, which peaked at 163 basis points in April, tightened to 103 basis points by the end of the year. Meanwhile, high-yield bond credit spreads narrowed to just 363 basis points by year-end, the tightest since April 2022, and marking a significant reduction from 491 basis points at the beginning of the year. Leveraged loan discount margins tightened from 652 basis points to 528 basis points, but 44% of the loan index is trading at spreads below 400 basis points and the median loan ended the year at 464 basis points. Structured credit spreads rallied into year-end, capping a strong year of outperformance for structured credit. In CLOs, we continue to expect range bound primary spreads and an increase in refinancings and resets in early 2024.

 

For the Reporting Period, the S&P 500® Index* returned 26.29%. The MSCI Europe-Australasia-Far East (“EAFE”) Index* returned 18.24%. The return of the MSCI Emerging Markets Index* was 9.83%.

 

In the bond market, the Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index* posted a 5.53% return for the Reporting Period, while the Bloomberg U.S. Corporate High Yield Index* returned 13.45%. The return of the ICE Bank of America (“BofA”) 3-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index* was 5.05% for the Reporting Period.

 

The opinions and forecasts expressed may not actually come to pass. This information is subject to change at any time, based on market and other conditions, and should not be construed as a recommendation of any specific security or strategy.

 

4 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

ECONOMIC AND MARKET OVERVIEW (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2023

 

*Index Definitions:

 

The following indices are referenced throughout this report. Indices are unmanaged and not available for direct investment. Index performance does not reflect transaction costs, fees, or expenses.

 

Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is a broad-based flagship benchmark that measures the investment grade, U.S. dollar-denominated, fixed-rate taxable bond market, including U.S. Treasuries, government-related and corporate securities, mortgage-backed securities or “MBS” (agency fixed-rate and hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage, or “ARM”, pass-throughs), asset-backed securities (“ABS”), and commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”) (agency and non-agency).

 

Bloomberg U.S. Corporate High Yield Index measures the U.S. dollar-denominated, high yield, fixed-rate corporate bond market. Securities are classified as high yield if the middle rating of Moody’s, Fitch, and S&P is Ba1/BB +/BB + or below.

 

HFRX Global Hedge Fund Index is designed to be representative of the overall composition of the hedge fund universe. It is comprised of all eligible hedge fund strategies, including, but not limited to, convertible arbitrage, distressed securities, equity hedge, equity market neutral, event driven, macro, merger arbitrage and relative-value arbitrage. The strategies are asset weighted based on the distribution of assets in the hedge fund industry.

 

ICE BofA 3-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index is an unmanaged market index of U.S. Treasury securities maturing in 90 days that assumes reinvestment of all income.

 

Morningstar Long/Short Equity Category Average is an average return of the funds in the Morningstar Long/Short Equity Category. The categories assist investors and investment professionals in making meaningful comparisons between funds, making it easier to build well-diversified portfolios, assess potential risk, and identify top-performing funds.

 

MSCI EAFE Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets, excluding the U.S. & Canada.

 

MSCI Emerging Markets Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index that is designed to measure equity market performance in the global emerging markets.

 

S&P 500® Index is a broad-based index, the performance of which is based on the performance of 500 widely held common stocks chosen for market size, liquidity, and industry group representation.

 

S&P Goldman Sachs Commodity Index (S&P GSCI®), a benchmark for investment performance in the commodity markets, measures investable commodity price movements and inflation in the world economy. The index is calculated primarily on a world production weighted basis and is comprised of the principal physical commodities that are the subject of active, liquid futures markets.

 

SG (Societe Generale) CTA Index is designed to track the largest 20 (by AUM) Commodity Trading Advisors, or CTAs, and be representative of the managed futures space. The CTA Index is equally weighted, and rebalanced and reconstituted annually.

 

Wilshire Focused Liquid Alternative Index measures the performance of a focused basket of mutual funds that provides risk adjusted exposure to equity hedge, global macro, relative value, and event driven alternative investment strategies.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 5

 

 

ABOUT SHAREHOLDERS’ FUND EXPENSES (Unaudited)

 

 

All mutual funds have operating expenses, and it is important for our shareholders to understand the impact of costs on their investments. Shareholders of a fund incur two types of costs: (i) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, reinvested dividends, other distributions, and exchange fees, and (ii) ongoing costs, including management fees, administrative services, and shareholder reports, among others. These ongoing costs, or operating expenses, are deducted from a fund’s gross income and reduce the investment return of the fund.

 

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets, which is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help investors understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in a fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period and held for the entire six-month period beginning June 30, 2023 and ending December 31, 2023.

 

The following tables illustrate the Funds’ costs in two ways:

 

Table 1. Based on actual Fund return: This section helps investors estimate the actual expenses paid over the period. The “Ending Account Value” shown is derived from the Fund’s actual return, and the fifth column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the Fund. Investors may use the information here, together with the amount invested, to estimate the expenses paid over the period. Simply divide the Fund’s account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number provided under the heading “Expenses Paid During Period.”

 

Table 2. Based on hypothetical 5% return: This section is intended to help investors compare a fund’s cost with those of other mutual funds. The table provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses paid during the period. The example is useful in making comparisons because the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on the 5% return. Investors can assess a fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

 

The calculations illustrated above assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

 

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, and contingent deferred sales charges (“CDSC”) on redemptions, if any. Therefore, the second table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

More information about the Funds’ expenses, including annual expense ratios for periods up to five years (subject to the Fund’s inception date), can be found in the Financial Highlights section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to the appropriate Fund prospectus.

 

6 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

ABOUT SHAREHOLDERS’ FUND EXPENSES (Unaudited)(concluded)

 

 

 

 

Expense
Ratio
1

   

Fund
Return

   

Beginning
Account Value
June 30, 2023

   

Ending
Account Value
December 31, 2023

   

Expenses
Paid During
Period
2

 

Table 1. Based on actual Fund return3

                                       

Long Short Equity Fund

    1.93 %     4.00 %   $ 1,000.00     $ 1,040.00     $ 9.92  

Global Managed Futures Strategy Fund

    2.03 %     0.60 %     1,000.00       1,006.00       10.26  

Multi-Hedge Strategies Fund

    1.64 %     2.48 %     1,000.00       1,024.80       8.37  

Commodities Strategy Fund

    1.68 %     2.72 %     1,000.00       1,027.20       8.58  

 

Table 2. Based on hypothetical 5% return (before expenses)

                               

Long Short Equity Fund

    1.93 %     5.00 %   $ 1,000.00     $ 1,015.48     $ 9.80  

Global Managed Futures Strategy Fund

    2.03 %     5.00 %     1,000.00       1,014.97       10.31  

Multi-Hedge Strategies Fund

    1.64 %     5.00 %     1,000.00       1,016.94       8.34  

Commodities Strategy Fund

    1.68 %     5.00 %     1,000.00       1,016.74       8.54  

 

 

1

Annualized and excludes expenses of the underlying funds in which the Funds invest. This ratio represents net expenses, which includes dividends on short sales and interest expenses. Excluding these expenses, the net expense ratio of the Multi-Hedge Strategies Fund would be 1.15%.

2

Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio, net of any applicable fee waivers, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). Expenses shown do not include fees charged by insurance companies.

3

Actual cumulative return at net asset value for the period June 30, 2023 to December 31, 2023.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 7

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2023

 

LONG SHORT EQUITY FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks long-term capital appreciation.

 

For the Reporting Period, Guggenheim Long Short Equity Fund returned 12.75%. The Fund outperformed one of the two benchmarks used by the Fund in the period, the Morningstar Long/Short Equity Category Average, which returned 9.28%, and underperformed the other benchmark, the S&P 500 Index, which returned 26.29% for the same one-year period.

 

What factors contributed or detracted from the Fund’s performance during the Reporting Period?

 

For the Reporting Period, the broad market strongly recovered in a goldilocks environment of slowing inflation with sustained economic strength. The year started similarly to how it ended 2022, with interest rates rising, which lead to pockets of struggle (for example, several regional banks going bust due to imbalances between their short term and long term liabilities). By late summer the tone had changed. Supply constraints eased, as did many commodity prices (particularly oil & gas). Meanwhile, the drumbeat of calls for a coming recession proved to be wrong (or early perhaps) – with the job market holding fairly steady despite the continued Fed rate increases. ‘Soft Landing’ replaced the term ‘Recession’ in economic news. The last Fed hike was in July, and by the end of 2023, the new consensus was anticipated gradual and steady Fed rate cuts in 2024.

 

As is often the case, the equity markets responded in strange ways. For most of the year, the cap-weighted benchmarks had impressive gains driven by the so-called ‘Magnificent Seven’ megacaps, with AI-related growth being a huge driver for the likes of Microsoft, Nvidia, Alphabet, and Meta. Outside of those largest growth companies, returns were much weaker. The large cap value benchmarks, and small cap benchmarks, were all underwater for the year-to-date in late October. As the year closed out with long-term rates on the decline, all asset classes held a large risk-on rally (and particularly the laggards from earlier in the year). Companies with difficult profitability or leverage metrics seemed to rebound the most, as the easing of rate increases and spreads eased their situations the most.

 

The Fund had a +12.75% return, but after subtracting the +11.25% gain in our preferred risk benchmark blend of 30% S&P 500 and 70% cash, the excess return was a +1.50% outperformance. The overall market gains contributed about +1.6% based on our net long exposure averaging a bit higher than the benchmark. The realized beta (sensitivity of daily returns to broad stock benchmark moves) was about 0.49 for the year.

 

Overall fundamental style positioning worked in the Fund’s favor by about +11.7% attribution. Value names had a good year vis-à-vis expensive names, particularly among the small and mid-caps. A bias towards high-quality positions also paid off (mostly early in 2023, before the risk-on rally commenced).

 

Industry tilts ended with a moderate -1.6% drag in excess of the risk benchmark. A net long among Health Care names was a drag, as that sector was one of the poorly performing ‘defensive’ sectors (along with Utilities and Staples). On the plus side, the Fund’s net long in the Capital Goods industry was a positive contributor. Security selection (the impact of returns within style and industry groups) was a drag of -3.6%.

 

How did the Fund use derivatives during the Reporting Period?

 

The Fund uses total return swaps to gain exposure to short positions and to attain some leverage on the long side when surpassing 100% long weights. In total, the derivatives resulted in a net negative market exposure, creating a partial market hedge against assets that are invested in long stocks. While the standalone performance of derivatives was negative for the Reporting Period as the market rose significantly, the partial market hedge performed as expected.

 

How was the Fund positioned at the end of the Reporting Period?

 

At Reporting Period end, the Fund held about 193% of assets in long securities, and 115% short, for a net-dollar exposure of 78%. Because the long side exposure holds higher-quality and more-defensive sectors, while the short side focuses on higher-risk names, the actual expected net ‘beta’ of the fund is in the 0.45 to 0.50 range.

 

The Fund maintains its style bias towards cheaper valuation names. Our bias towards higher profitability and low stock volatility remains. The Fund is slightly short the growth factor, but that bias is closer to neutral than in years past.

 

8 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(continued)

December 31, 2023

 

From an industry perspective, the Fund’s largest net long sectors are IT, Health Care, and Consumer Discretionary, with our names mostly focused on cheaper and higher-cash-flow-generating groups within those otherwise growth-oriented sectors. The largest net short exposures are Real Estate, and Materials. Notably, the Fund has flipped to a net short exposure in the Materials sector – including many chemicals and mining names.

 

Performance displayed represents past performance which is no guarantee of future results.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 9

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2023

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

 

Inception Date: May 1, 2002

 

Ten Largest Holdings

% of Total Net Assets

Microsoft Corp.

1.9%

QUALCOMM, Inc.

0.9%

Merck & Company, Inc.

0.9%

Johnson & Johnson

0.9%

Toll Brothers, Inc.

0.9%

Visa, Inc. — Class A

0.9%

Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.

0.9%

Cisco Systems, Inc.

0.9%

Incyte Corp.

0.9%

Viatris, Inc.

0.9%

Top Ten Total

10.0%

   

“Ten Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash or derivative investments.

 

Average Annual Returns*,†
Periods Ended December 31, 2023

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Long Short Equity Fund

12.75%

5.76%

3.32%

Morningstar Long/Short Equity Category Average

9.28%

5.29%

3.25%

S&P 500 Index

26.29%

15.69%

12.03%

  

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index and, unlike the Fund, has no management fees or operating expenses to reduce its reported return. The Morningstar/Long Short Equity Category Average is the equal-weighted simple average daily return for all funds in the Morningstar Long/Short Equity Category.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

10 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2023

LONG SHORT EQUITY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS - 98.7%

                 

Industrial - 16.7%

Middleby Corp.*

    1,474     $ 216,928  

Acuity Brands, Inc.1

    1,052       215,481  

Donaldson Company, Inc.1

    3,147       205,656  

Snap-on, Inc.

    698       201,610  

Boise Cascade Co.1

    1,525       197,274  

TD SYNNEX Corp.

    1,770       190,470  

IDEX Corp.

    871       189,103  

Brady Corp. — Class A

    3,024       177,478  

Carlisle Companies, Inc.

    555       173,399  

Apogee Enterprises, Inc.1

    3,098       165,464  

International Seaways, Inc.

    3,569       162,318  

Garmin Ltd.

    1,261       162,089  

Terex Corp.

    2,788       160,199  

Mueller Industries, Inc.

    2,763       130,275  

Teekay Corp.*

    15,888       113,599  

Huntington Ingalls Industries, Inc.

    433       112,424  

A O Smith Corp.

    1,350       111,294  

AGCO Corp.

    886       107,569  

Owens Corning

    687       101,834  

EnerSys

    993       100,253  

UFP Industries, Inc.1

    791       99,310  

Encore Wire Corp.

    458       97,829  

Keysight Technologies, Inc.*

    588       93,545  

Scorpio Tankers, Inc.

    1,482       90,106  

Argan, Inc.1

    1,809       84,643  

Vontier Corp.

    2,269       78,394  

Atkore, Inc.*,1

    473       75,680  

Ardmore Shipping Corp.

    5,257       74,071  

Griffon Corp.

    1,184       72,165  

Lindsay Corp.

    523       67,551  

Teekay Tankers Ltd. — Class A

    1,325       66,210  

Builders FirstSource, Inc.*,1

    358       59,764  

Enerpac Tool Group Corp.

    1,360       42,283  

Insteel Industries, Inc.1

    1,088       41,660  

World Kinect Corp.

    1,824       41,551  

Total Industrial

            4,279,479  
                 

Consumer, Cyclical - 16.1%

Toll Brothers, Inc.1

    2,207       226,858  

NVR, Inc.*,1

    31       217,014  

DR Horton, Inc.1

    1,332       202,437  

Starbucks Corp.

    2,108       202,389  

MSC Industrial Direct Company, Inc. — Class A

    1,977       200,191  

Brunswick Corp.1

    1,995       193,016  

Meritage Homes Corp.

    1,040       181,168  

Standard Motor Products, Inc.

    4,369       173,930  

PulteGroup, Inc.1

    1,682       173,616  

Monarch Casino & Resort, Inc.

    2,454       169,694  

Gentex Corp.

    5,050       164,933  

Allison Transmission Holdings, Inc.1

    2,746       159,680  

Lowe’s Companies, Inc.

    706       157,120  

Cummins, Inc.

    575       137,753  

M/I Homes, Inc.*

    991       136,500  

KB Home1

    1,737     108,493  

PACCAR, Inc.1

    1,064       103,899  

AutoNation, Inc.*

    678       101,822  

Lennar Corp. — Class A1

    627       93,448  

General Motors Co.1

    2,529       90,842  

Polaris, Inc.

    956       90,600  

Taylor Morrison Home Corp. — Class A*

    1,607       85,734  

Target Corp.

    600       85,452  

Home Depot, Inc.1

    219       75,894  

Columbia Sportswear Co.

    912       72,541  

Patrick Industries, Inc.

    660       66,231  

Dolby Laboratories, Inc. — Class A

    694       59,809  

Golden Entertainment, Inc.

    1,402       55,982  

MasterCraft Boat Holdings, Inc.*

    2,365       53,544  

BorgWarner, Inc.

    1,431       51,301  

Malibu Boats, Inc. — Class A*

    839       45,994  

Macy’s, Inc.

    2,222       44,707  

ScanSource, Inc.*

    1,116       44,205  

Ethan Allen Interiors, Inc.

    1,382       44,113  

Caleres, Inc.

    1,241       38,136  

Total Consumer, Cyclical

            4,109,046  
                 

Consumer, Non-cyclical - 16.0%

Merck & Company, Inc.1

    2,088       227,634  

Johnson & Johnson

    1,449       227,116  

Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.

    426       226,117  

Incyte Corp.*,1

    3,511       220,456  

Viatris, Inc.

    20,336       220,239  

Gilead Sciences, Inc.1

    2,611       211,517  

Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.1

    3,981       204,265  

Ingredion, Inc.

    1,816       197,091  

Hologic, Inc.*,1

    2,758       197,059  

Pfizer, Inc.1

    6,799       195,743  

Colgate-Palmolive Co.

    2,203       175,601  

Innoviva, Inc.*,1

    7,864       126,138  

Biogen, Inc.*,1

    483       124,986  

Premier, Inc. — Class A

    5,213       116,563  

Dynavax Technologies Corp.*,1

    8,295       115,964  

Exelixis, Inc.*,1

    4,783       114,744  

United Therapeutics Corp.*,1

    451       99,170  

Cencora, Inc. — Class A

    440       90,367  

Perdoceo Education Corp.

    4,444       78,037  

Royalty Pharma plc — Class A

    2,773       77,894  

Baxter International, Inc.

    1,982       76,624  

PayPal Holdings, Inc.*

    1,081       66,384  

Humana, Inc.1

    132       60,431  

Heidrick & Struggles International, Inc.1

    1,978       58,410  

Molina Healthcare, Inc.*,1

    160       57,810  

Centene Corp.*,1

    711       52,763  

Alarm.com Holdings, Inc.*

    797       51,502  

Cross Country Healthcare, Inc.*

    2,146       48,586  

Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc.*

    362       47,697  

Organon & Co.

    3,291       47,456  

Ligand Pharmaceuticals, Inc. — Class B*

    645       46,066  

Edwards Lifesciences Corp.*

    554       42,242  

Agilent Technologies, Inc.

    300       41,709  

AbbVie, Inc.

    269       41,687  

 

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 11

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2023

LONG SHORT EQUITY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    1,382     $ 39,995  

Eli Lilly & Co.

    66       38,473  

Halozyme Therapeutics, Inc.*

    957       35,371  

Total Consumer, Non-cyclical

            4,099,907  
                 

Financial - 12.4%

Visa, Inc. — Class A

    870       226,504  

Radian Group, Inc.

    7,418       211,784  

MGIC Investment Corp.

    10,861       209,509  

Essent Group Ltd.

    3,921       206,793  

Equity Commonwealth REIT

    10,107       194,054  

Ambac Financial Group, Inc.*,1

    10,664       175,743  

Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc.

    2,167       174,183  

Globe Life, Inc.

    1,336       162,618  

Brixmor Property Group, Inc. REIT

    5,788       134,687  

AvalonBay Communities, Inc. REIT

    666       124,688  

American Express Co.1

    664       124,394  

International Bancshares Corp.1

    2,248       122,111  

Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. — Class A

    1,425       118,132  

National Storage Affiliates Trust REIT

    2,793       115,826  

MetLife, Inc.1

    1,544       102,105  

American Financial Group, Inc.

    829       98,560  

Jackson Financial, Inc. — Class A

    1,836       94,003  

Enact Holdings, Inc.1

    3,116       90,021  

Mr Cooper Group, Inc.*

    1,280       83,354  

Walker & Dunlop, Inc.

    731       81,148  

Reinsurance Group of America, Inc. — Class A

    485       78,463  

Berkshire Hathaway, Inc. — Class B*

    182       64,912  

Virtus Investment Partners, Inc.

    193       46,660  

Affiliated Managers Group, Inc.

    285       43,155  

Preferred Bank/Los Angeles CA

    589       43,027  

East West Bancorp, Inc.

    589       42,379  

Total Financial

            3,168,813  
                 

Technology - 12.4%

Microsoft Corp.1

    1,278       480,579  

QUALCOMM, Inc.

    1,615       233,577  

International Business Machines Corp.1

    1,293       211,470  

Apple, Inc.1

    1,072       206,392  

Amdocs Ltd.

    2,271       199,598  

Genpact Ltd.

    4,763       165,324  

Dropbox, Inc. — Class A*

    4,829       142,359  

Cirrus Logic, Inc.*

    1,602       133,270  

Electronic Arts, Inc.1

    894       122,308  

Insight Enterprises, Inc.*

    686       121,552  

Applied Materials, Inc.1

    680       110,208  

Immersion Corp.1

    14,636       103,330  

Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co.1

    5,840       99,163  

Photronics, Inc.*

    3,031       95,082  

NVIDIA Corp.1

    171       84,683  

NXP Semiconductor N.V.

    306       70,282  

NetApp, Inc.

    699       61,624  

Skyworks Solutions, Inc.1

    542       60,932  

Amkor Technology, Inc.

    1,769       58,855  

ServiceNow, Inc.*

    78       55,106  

Bandwidth, Inc. — Class A*

    3,683       53,293  

Broadcom, Inc.

    44     49,115  

Blackbaud, Inc.*

    535       46,385  

Fortinet, Inc.*

    743       43,488  

CEVA, Inc.*

    1,810       41,105  

DXC Technology Co.*

    1,634       37,370  

Veradigm, Inc.*,1

    3,494       36,652  

Teradata Corp.*

    817       35,548  

Total Technology

            3,158,650  
                 

Communications - 12.3%

Cisco Systems, Inc.1

    4,455       225,067  

InterDigital, Inc.

    1,902       206,443  

Yelp, Inc. — Class A*

    4,142       196,082  

Meta Platforms, Inc. — Class A*,1

    551       195,032  

Fox Corp. — Class A1

    6,439       191,045  

VeriSign, Inc.*

    898       184,952  

T-Mobile US, Inc.

    1,147       183,898  

Verizon Communications, Inc.1

    4,811       181,375  

AT&T, Inc.1

    10,778       180,855  

Alphabet, Inc. — Class C*,1

    1,191       167,848  

IDT Corp. — Class B*,1

    4,022       137,110  

Juniper Networks, Inc.1

    4,597       135,520  

TEGNA, Inc.

    7,964       121,849  

Ooma, Inc.*

    11,149       119,629  

Amazon.com, Inc.*,1

    715       108,637  

Booking Holdings, Inc.*,1

    23       81,586  

Ciena Corp.*,1

    1,711       77,012  

Shutterstock, Inc.

    1,480       71,454  

Gogo, Inc.*

    7,009       71,001  

Walt Disney Co.

    727       65,641  

FactSet Research Systems, Inc.

    128       61,063  

Spok Holdings, Inc.

    3,624       56,099  

Cargurus, Inc.*

    1,867       45,107  

A10 Networks, Inc.1

    3,026       39,852  

Cars.com, Inc.*

    2,061       39,097  

Total Communications

            3,143,254  
                 

Utilities - 5.6%

PPL Corp.

    7,358       199,402  

Evergy, Inc.

    3,786       197,629  

Xcel Energy, Inc.

    3,192       197,617  

Atmos Energy Corp.1

    1,702       197,262  

National Fuel Gas Co.

    3,757       188,488  

Public Service Enterprise Group, Inc.

    3,080       188,342  

Northwestern Energy Group, Inc.

    3,583       182,339  

ONE Gas, Inc.

    1,158       73,788  

Total Utilities

            1,424,867  
                 

Energy - 5.5%

EOG Resources, Inc.

    1,633       197,511  

Marathon Petroleum Corp.1

    1,329       197,170  

Valero Energy Corp.1

    1,478       192,140  

Cheniere Energy, Inc.

    829       141,518  

Liberty Energy, Inc. — Class A1

    6,082       110,328  

Occidental Petroleum Corp.1

    1,680       100,313  

PBF Energy, Inc. — Class A

    1,883       82,777  

CVR Energy, Inc.1

    2,580       78,174  

 

12 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2023

LONG SHORT EQUITY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

Helmerich & Payne, Inc.

    2,135     $ 77,330  

SandRidge Energy, Inc.

    4,775       65,274  

Exxon Mobil Corp.

    613       61,288  

NOW, Inc.*

    4,691       53,102  

SolarEdge Technologies, Inc.*

    456       42,682  

Total Energy

            1,399,607  
                 

Basic Materials - 1.4%

NewMarket Corp.1

    362       197,590  

Cabot Corp.

    1,059       88,427  

Sylvamo Corp.

    1,526       74,942  

Total Basic Materials

            360,959  
                 

Government - 0.3%

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior S.A. — Class E

    3,081       76,224  
                 

Total Common Stocks

       

(Cost $22,590,703)

            25,220,806  
                 

MONEY MARKET FUND - 2.1%

Invesco Treasury Obligations Portfolio, 5.20%2

    539,490     539,490  

Total Money Market Fund

       

(Cost $539,490)

            539,490  
                 

Total Investments - 100.8%

       

(Cost $23,130,193)

  $ 25,760,296  

Other Assets & Liabilities, net - (0.8)%

    (197,893 )

Total Net Assets - 100.0%

  $ 25,562,403  

 

Custom Basket Swap Agreements

Counterparty

Reference Obligation

Type

Financing
Rate

 

Payment
Frequency

   

Maturity
Date

   

Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

 

OTC Custom Basket Swap Agreements††

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

MS Equity Custom Basket

Pay

5.73% (Federal
Funds Rate +
0.40%)

    At Maturity       11/27/24     $ 12,377,997     $ 1,286,793  

Goldman Sachs International

GS Equity Custom Basket

Pay

5.78% (Federal
Funds Rate +
0.45%)

    At Maturity       05/06/24       12,052,837       1,277,101  
                          $ 24,430,834     $ 2,563,894  

OTC Custom Basket Swap Agreements Sold Short††

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

MS Equity Custom Basket

Receive

5.03% (Federal
Funds Rate -
0.30%)

    At Maturity       11/27/24     $ 14,824,745     $ (1,014,709 )

Goldman Sachs International

GS Equity Custom Basket

Receive

5.13% (Federal
Funds Rate -
0.20%)

    At Maturity       05/06/24       14,824,734       (1,023,177 )
                          $ 29,649,479     $ (2,037,886 )

 

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 13

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2023

LONG SHORT EQUITY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Percentage
Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

 

MS EQUITY LONG CUSTOM BASKET

               

Industrial

                       

Boise Cascade Co.

    739       0.77 %   $ 37,049  

Mueller Industries, Inc.

    1,338       0.51 %     25,532  

Snap-on, Inc.

    338       0.79 %     20,834  

Acuity Brands, Inc.

    509       0.84 %     17,596  

Donaldson Company, Inc.

    1,524       0.80 %     16,290  

UFP Industries, Inc.

    383       0.39 %     15,843  

Terex Corp.

    1,350       0.63 %     11,543  

TD SYNNEX Corp.

    857       0.75 %     11,316  

Encore Wire Corp.

    222       0.38 %     10,185  

Owens Corning

    333       0.40 %     9,707  

Middleby Corp.

    714       0.85 %     9,659  

Apogee Enterprises, Inc.

    1,500       0.65 %     9,303  

Scorpio Tankers, Inc.

    718       0.35 %     8,880  

Builders FirstSource, Inc.

    174       0.23 %     7,773  

Atkore, Inc.

    229       0.30 %     6,742  

Griffon Corp.

    573       0.28 %     6,571  

Teekay Corp.

    7,694       0.44 %     6,253  

Keysight Technologies, Inc.

    285       0.37 %     6,192  

Carlisle Companies, Inc.

    269       0.68 %     5,859  

IDEX Corp.

    422       0.74 %     5,735  

Argan, Inc.

    876       0.33 %     5,699  

Teekay Tankers Ltd. — Class A

    641       0.26 %     5,472  

A O Smith Corp.

    654       0.44 %     5,378  

International Seaways, Inc.

    1,728       0.63 %     5,054  

Ardmore Shipping Corp.

    2,545       0.29 %     4,876  

EnerSys

    481       0.39 %     4,558  

Huntington Ingalls Industries, Inc.

    209       0.44 %     3,953  

Insteel Industries, Inc.

    527       0.16 %     3,291  

Garmin Ltd.

    611       0.63 %     2,663  

Brady Corp. — Class A

    1,465       0.69 %     2,489  

Enerpac Tool Group Corp.

    659       0.17 %     1,432  

AGCO Corp.

    429       0.42 %     1,390  

World Kinect Corp.

    883       0.16 %     1,301  

Vontier Corp.

    1,099       0.31 %     321  

Lindsay Corp.

    253       0.26 %     (1,530 )

Total Industrial

                    295,209  
                         

Communications

                       

Alphabet, Inc. — Class C

    577       0.66 %     40,076  

InterDigital, Inc.

    921       0.81 %     24,217  

Meta Platforms, Inc. — Class A

    267       0.76 %     23,725  

IDT Corp. — Class B

    1,948       0.54 %     19,932  

Booking Holdings, Inc.

    11       0.32 %     10,200  

Amazon.com, Inc.

    346       0.42 %     9,837  

AT&T, Inc.

    5,219       0.71 %     9,164  

T-Mobile US, Inc.

    556       0.72 %     7,832  

Yelp, Inc. — Class A

    2,006       0.77 %     7,680  

Verizon Communications, Inc.

    2,330       0.71 %     6,874  

Shutterstock, Inc.

    717       0.28 %   5,292  

Juniper Networks, Inc.

    2,226       0.53 %     5,062  

Cisco Systems, Inc.

    2,157       0.88 %     4,485  

A10 Networks, Inc.

    1,465       0.16 %     2,424  

Cargurus, Inc.

    904       0.18 %     2,028  

FactSet Research Systems, Inc.

    62       0.24 %     1,365  

Ciena Corp.

    829       0.30 %     973  

Cars.com, Inc.

    998       0.15 %     43  

TEGNA, Inc.

    3,857       0.48 %     (67 )

Walt Disney Co.

    352       0.26 %     (641 )

Gogo, Inc.

    3,394       0.28 %     (1,440 )

Spok Holdings, Inc.

    1,755       0.22 %     (1,966 )

VeriSign, Inc.

    435       0.72 %     (2,986 )

Fox Corp. — Class A

    3,118       0.75 %     (3,984 )

Ooma, Inc.

    5,399       0.47 %     (9,325 )

Total Communications

                    160,800  
                         

Consumer, Non-cyclical

                       

Perdoceo Education Corp.

    2,152       0.29 %     15,199  

Exelixis, Inc.

    2,316       0.45 %     14,639  

Innoviva, Inc.

    3,808       0.49 %     13,906  

Viatris, Inc.

    9,848       0.86 %     11,450  

Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.

    206       0.88 %     9,067  

Dynavax Technologies Corp.

    4,017       0.45 %     5,733  

Gilead Sciences, Inc.

    1,264       0.83 %     5,250  

Biogen, Inc.

    234       0.49 %     5,068  

Premier, Inc. — Class A

    2,524       0.46 %     4,980  

Ligand Pharmaceuticals, Inc. — Class B

    312       0.18 %     3,577  

Alarm.com Holdings, Inc.

    386       0.20 %     2,870  

Merck & Company, Inc.

    1,011       0.89 %     2,728  

Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc.

    175       0.19 %     2,705  

Heidrick & Struggles International, Inc.

    958       0.23 %     2,703  

Cross Country Healthcare, Inc.

    1,039       0.19 %     2,320  

Ingredion, Inc.

    879       0.77 %     2,128  

Molina Healthcare, Inc.

    78       0.23 %     1,983  

Centene Corp.

    344       0.21 %     1,875  

Baxter International, Inc.

    960       0.30 %     1,699  

Hologic, Inc.

    1,335       0.77 %     1,689  

Agilent Technologies, Inc.

    145       0.16 %     1,491  

PayPal Holdings, Inc.

    523       0.26 %     1,434  

AbbVie, Inc.

    130       0.16 %     1,324  

Incyte Corp.

    1,700       0.86 %     1,038  

Johnson & Johnson

    702       0.89 %     819  

Colgate-Palmolive Co.

    1,067       0.69 %     807  

Edwards Lifesciences Corp.

    268       0.17 %     745  

Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

    669       0.16 %     592  

 

14 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2023

LONG SHORT EQUITY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Percentage
Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

 

Cencora, Inc. — Class A

    213       0.35 %   $ 509  

Eli Lilly & Co.

    32       0.15 %     (53 )

Humana, Inc.

    64       0.24 %     (569 )

United Therapeutics Corp.

    218       0.39 %     (774 )

Halozyme Therapeutics, Inc.

    464       0.14 %     (1,399 )

Royalty Pharma plc — Class A

    1,343       0.30 %     (2,867 )

Organon & Co.

    1,593       0.19 %     (3,159 )

Pfizer, Inc.

    3,292       0.77 %     (7,230 )

Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.

    1,969       0.82 %     (17,796 )

Total Consumer, Non-cyclical

                    86,481  
                         

Financial

                       

MGIC Investment Corp.

    5,259       0.82 %     25,054  

Essent Group Ltd.

    1,899       0.81 %     18,233  

Ambac Financial Group, Inc.

    5,164       0.69 %     11,900  

American Express Co.

    322       0.49 %     11,883  

Mr Cooper Group, Inc.

    620       0.33 %     11,055  

International Bancshares Corp.

    1,089       0.48 %     11,035  

Radian Group, Inc.

    3,592       0.83 %     8,651  

National Storage Affiliates Trust

    1,353       0.45 %     8,325  

Preferred Bank/Los Angeles CA

    285       0.17 %     7,690  

Walker & Dunlop, Inc.

    354       0.32 %     7,086  

AvalonBay Communities, Inc.

    322       0.49 %     6,188  

MetLife, Inc.

    748       0.40 %     4,805  

Globe Life, Inc.

    647       0.64 %     4,420  

Virtus Investment Partners, Inc.

    93       0.18 %     3,469  

Jackson Financial, Inc. — Class A

    889       0.37 %     2,626  

Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. — Class A

    690       0.46 %     2,615  

Brixmor Property Group, Inc.

    2,803       0.53 %     2,147  

Visa, Inc. — Class A

    421       0.89 %     2,105  

Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc.

    1,049       0.68 %     2,024  

Affiliated Managers Group, Inc.

    138       0.17 %     1,940  

Enact Holdings, Inc.

    1,509       0.35 %     1,474  

East West Bancorp, Inc.

    285       0.17 %     1,455  

American Financial Group, Inc.

    401       0.39 %     467  

Berkshire Hathaway, Inc. — Class B

    88       0.25 %     158  

Equity Commonwealth

    4,894       0.76 %     139  

Reinsurance Group of America, Inc. — Class A

    235       0.31 %     (529 )

Total Financial

                    156,415  
                         

Consumer, Cyclical

                       

Toll Brothers, Inc.

    1,069       0.89 %   32,087  

Meritage Homes Corp.

    504       0.71 %     25,340  

M/I Homes, Inc.

    480       0.53 %     24,438  

DR Horton, Inc.

    645       0.79 %     22,606  

PulteGroup, Inc.

    814       0.68 %     21,707  

Brunswick Corp.

    966       0.76 %     21,140  

Allison Transmission Holdings, Inc.

    1,330       0.62 %     17,215  

NVR, Inc.

    15       0.85 %     14,330  

KB Home

    841       0.42 %     11,789  

MSC Industrial Direct Company, Inc. — Class A

    957       0.78 %     10,795  

Lennar Corp. — Class A

    304       0.37 %     10,237  

General Motors Co.

    1,225       0.36 %     8,780  

Standard Motor Products, Inc.

    2,116       0.68 %     8,773  

Taylor Morrison Home Corp. — Class A

    778       0.34 %     8,710  

PACCAR, Inc.

    515       0.41 %     6,884  

Home Depot, Inc.

    106       0.30 %     5,796  

Cummins, Inc.

    558       1.08 %     5,303  

Lowe’s Companies, Inc.

    342       0.61 %     4,919  

Monarch Casino & Resort, Inc.

    1,188       0.66 %     4,861  

Patrick Industries, Inc.

    319       0.26 %     4,477  

Gentex Corp.

    2,445       0.65 %     4,136  

AutoNation, Inc.

    328       0.40 %     3,683  

Macy’s, Inc.

    1,076       0.17 %     2,780  

Target Corp.

    291       0.33 %     2,378  

ScanSource, Inc.

    540       0.17 %     2,350  

Golden Entertainment, Inc.

    679       0.22 %     1,751  

Malibu Boats, Inc. — Class A

    406       0.18 %     1,256  

Ethan Allen Interiors, Inc.

    669       0.17 %     1,093  

BorgWarner, Inc.

    693       0.20 %     991  

Dolby Laboratories, Inc. — Class A

    336       0.23 %     (473 )

Caleres, Inc.

    601       0.15 %     (522 )

Columbia Sportswear Co.

    442       0.28 %     (840 )

Starbucks Corp.

    1,021       0.79 %     (1,736 )

MasterCraft Boat Holdings, Inc.

    1,145       0.21 %     (2,566 )

Polaris, Inc.

    463       0.35 %     (2,721 )

Total Consumer, Cyclical

                    281,747  
                         

Technology

                       

Microsoft Corp.

    619       1.84 %     78,908  

Apple, Inc.

    519       0.81 %     64,393  

Photronics, Inc.

    1,468       0.37 %     15,764  

International Business Machines Corp.

    626       0.83 %     12,547  

QUALCOMM, Inc.

    782       0.91 %     11,948  

 

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 15

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2023

LONG SHORT EQUITY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Percentage
Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

 

Applied Materials, Inc.

    329       0.43 %   $ 7,919  

NXP Semiconductor N.V.

    148       0.27 %     7,747  

NVIDIA Corp.

    83       0.33 %     6,856  

Skyworks Solutions, Inc.

    262       0.24 %     5,616  

Dropbox, Inc. — Class A

    2,339       0.56 %     5,362  

Cirrus Logic, Inc.

    776       0.52 %     4,919  

Bandwidth, Inc. — Class A

    1,784       0.21 %     4,740  

Amkor Technology, Inc.

    856       0.23 %     4,188  

Broadcom, Inc.

    22       0.20 %     4,175  

Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co.

    2,828       0.39 %     4,004  

Insight Enterprises, Inc.

    332       0.48 %     3,846  

Amdocs Ltd.

    1,100       0.78 %     3,791  

Electronic Arts, Inc.

    433       0.48 %     3,550  

Fortinet, Inc.

    360       0.17 %     2,302  

Blackbaud, Inc.

    259       0.18 %     1,732  

Immersion Corp.

    7,088       0.40 %     1,198  

ServiceNow, Inc.

    38       0.22 %     724  

CEVA, Inc.

    876       0.16 %     673  

Genpact Ltd.

    2,306       0.65 %     (246 )

NetApp, Inc.

    338       0.24 %     (663 )

DXC Technology Co.

    791       0.15 %     (675 )

Teradata Corp.

    396       0.14 %     (1,653 )

Veradigm, Inc.

    1,692       0.14 %     (2,115 )

Total Technology

                    251,550  
                         

Utilities

                       

Evergy, Inc.

    3,668       1.55 %     5,138  

PPL Corp.

    3,563       0.78 %     2,236  

Atmos Energy Corp.

    824       0.77 %     2,173  

Xcel Energy, Inc.

    1,546       0.77 %     994  

Public Service Enterprise Group, Inc.

    1,491       0.74 %     946  

Northwestern Energy Group, Inc.

    1,735       0.71 %     (130 )

ONE Gas, Inc.

    561       0.29 %     (3,525 )

National Fuel Gas Co.

    1,819       0.74 %     (6,278 )

Total Utilities

                    1,554  
                         

Energy

                       

Marathon Petroleum Corp.

    643       0.77 %     12,404  

Valero Energy Corp.

    716       0.75 %     8,520  

Cheniere Energy, Inc.

    401       0.55 %     7,006  

PBF Energy, Inc. — Class A

    912       0.32 %     2,057  

SolarEdge Technologies, Inc.

    221       0.17 %     1,894  

NOW, Inc.

    2,271       0.21 %     1,755  

Helmerich & Payne, Inc.

    1,034       0.30 %     (550 )

Exxon Mobil Corp.

    297       0.24 %     (840 )

CVR Energy, Inc.

    1,249       0.31 %     (1,423 )

EOG Resources, Inc.

    791       0.77 %     (1,614 )

Occidental Petroleum Corp.

    814       0.39 %     (2,288 )

SandRidge Energy, Inc.

    2,313       0.26 %     (4,929 )

Liberty Energy, Inc. — Class A

    2,945       0.43 %   (5,793 )

Total Energy

                    16,199  
                         

Basic Materials

                       

NewMarket Corp.

    175       0.77 %     34,123  

Cabot Corp.

    513       0.35 %     2,909  

Sylvamo Corp.

    739       0.29 %     (2,470 )

Total Basic Materials

                    34,562  
                         

Government

                       

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior S.A. — Class E

    1,492       0.30 %     2,276  

Total MS Equity Long Custom Basket

          $ 1,286,793  
                 

MS EQUITY SHORT CUSTOM BASKET

               
                         

Utilities

                       

Avista Corp.

    2,192       (0.53 )%   $ 16,985  

Portland General Electric Co.

    4,483       (1.31 )%     13,111  

AES Corp.

    10,501       (1.36 )%     11,568  

California Water Service Group

    3,628       (1.27 )%     7,031  

Exelon Corp.

    981       (0.24 )%     3,758  

Alliant Energy Corp.

    1,863       (0.64 )%     165  

Spire, Inc.

    1,309       (0.55 )%     (5,345 )

PG&E Corp.

    10,646       (1.29 )%     (7,596 )

Southwest Gas Holdings, Inc.

    3,108       (1.33 )%     (11,341 )

UGI Corp.

    7,560       (1.25 )%     (14,568 )

Eversource Energy

    3,082       (1.28 )%     (19,625 )

Total Utilities

                    (5,857 )
                         

Consumer, Non-cyclical

                       

TreeHouse Foods, Inc.

    3,934       (1.11 )%     17,768  

Avis Budget Group, Inc.

    355       (0.42 )%     6,291  

Grocery Outlet Holding Corp.

    2,711       (0.49 )%     6,149  

ManpowerGroup, Inc.

    1,125       (0.60 )%     2,257  

Clorox Co.

    1,005       (0.97 )%     1,286  

Church & Dwight Company, Inc.

    874       (0.56 )%     592  

Booz Allen Hamilton Holding Corp.

    497       (0.43 )%     (2,229 )

RB Global, Inc.

    1,551       (0.70 )%     (5,279 )

Insmed, Inc.

    1,427       (0.30 )%     (6,041 )

Utz Brands, Inc.

    7,867       (0.86 )%     (6,282 )

ICF International, Inc.

    379       (0.34 )%     (7,996 )

CBIZ, Inc.

    1,049       (0.44 )%     (9,469 )

TransUnion

    1,537       (0.71 )%     (13,287 )

U-Haul Holding Co.

    1,006       (0.49 )%     (13,319 )

Cintas Corp.

    335       (1.36 )%     (16,536 )

Neogen Corp.

    7,523       (1.02 )%     (18,381 )

 

16 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2023

LONG SHORT EQUITY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Percentage
Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

 

Affirm Holdings, Inc.

    833       (0.28 )%   $ (20,368 )

Pilgrim’s Pride Corp.

    5,813       (1.08 )%     (20,718 )

Rollins, Inc.

    3,768       (1.11 )%     (22,469 )

Equifax, Inc.

    839       (1.40 )%     (41,437 )

Total Consumer, Non-cyclical

                    (169,468 )
                         

Financial

                       

Kennedy-Wilson Holdings, Inc.

    15,724       (1.31 )%     55,689  

Sun Communities, Inc.

    1,252       (1.13 )%     36,576  

Americold Realty Trust, Inc.

    5,707       (1.17 )%     19,655  

American Tower Corp. — Class A

    608       (0.89 )%     8,258  

Rexford Industrial Realty, Inc.

    2,992       (1.13 )%     6,959  

Raymond James Financial, Inc.

    1,281       (0.96 )%     4,855  

New York Mortgage Trust, Inc.

    13,508       (0.78 )%     4,294  

Ellington Financial, Inc.

    9,433       (0.81 )%     2,286  

Equinix, Inc.

    203       (1.10 )%     1,120  

UMH Properties, Inc.

    9,626       (0.99 )%     801  

COPT Defense Properties

    1,942       (0.34 )%     (207 )

Alexander & Baldwin, Inc.

    7,293       (0.94 )%     (2,714 )

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

    948       (0.86 )%     (4,457 )

Brighthouse Financial, Inc.

    3,563       (1.27 )%     (5,098 )

Invitation Homes, Inc.

    2,098       (0.48 )%     (6,916 )

Rayonier, Inc.

    3,868       (0.87 )%     (8,404 )

PotlatchDeltic Corp.

    3,021       (1.00 )%     (9,334 )

Macerich Co.

    3,108       (0.32 )%     (9,420 )

Apartment Investment and Management Co. — Class A

    15,571       (0.82 )%     (9,624 )

Capitol Federal Financial, Inc.

    15,905       (0.69 )%     (9,917 )

Veris Residential, Inc.

    6,818       (0.72 )%     (11,681 )

Citigroup, Inc.

    3,735       (1.30 )%     (15,556 )

Ventas, Inc.

    2,107       (0.71 )%     (16,105 )

Carlyle Group, Inc.

    3,210       (0.88 )%     (16,960 )

Air Lease Corp. — Class A

    2,981       (0.84 )%     (17,617 )

BOK Financial Corp.

    2,497       (1.44 )%     (18,319 )

Welltower, Inc.

    1,788       (1.09 )%     (20,278 )

TFS Financial Corp.

    14,184       (1.41 )%     (24,210 )

Marcus & Millichap, Inc.

    3,629       (1.07 )%     (28,722 )

Howard Hughes Holdings, Inc.

    2,185       (1.26 )%     (36,380 )

Jones Lang LaSalle, Inc.

    991       (1.26 )%     (37,520 )

Popular, Inc.

    2,469       (1.37 )%     (37,816 )

Merchants Bancorp

    3,168       (0.91 )%     (38,704 )

PennyMac Financial Services, Inc.

    1,770       (1.06 )%     (41,574 )

CBRE Group, Inc. — Class A

    2,295       (1.44 )%     (49,297 )

KKR & Company, Inc. — Class A

    2,526       (1.41 )%   (65,191 )

Total Financial

                    (401,528 )
                         

Basic Materials

                       

Piedmont Lithium, Inc.

    3,345       (0.64 )%     32,032  

Hecla Mining Co.

    16,236       (0.53 )%     13,907  

Kaiser Aluminum Corp.

    1,495       (0.72 )%     9,050  

Novagold Resources, Inc.

    19,161       (0.48 )%     7,436  

Compass Minerals International, Inc.

    2,831       (0.48 )%     (1,932 )

Ashland, Inc.

    951       (0.54 )%     (2,077 )

Tronox Holdings plc — Class A

    5,474       (0.52 )%     (4,392 )

ATI, Inc.

    1,546       (0.47 )%     (4,930 )

Linde plc

    417       (1.16 )%     (8,565 )

Schnitzer Steel Industries, Inc. — Class A

    2,639       (0.54 )%     (9,863 )

Element Solutions, Inc.

    6,200       (0.97 )%     (13,600 )

Celanese Corp. — Class A

    1,059       (1.11 )%     (14,438 )

Chemours Co.

    3,220       (0.69 )%     (16,705 )

Ecolab, Inc.

    749       (1.00 )%     (20,720 )

Carpenter Technology Corp.

    1,101       (0.53 )%     (23,687 )

Stepan Co.

    2,204       (1.41 )%     (44,561 )

Century Aluminum Co.

    10,632       (0.87 )%     (53,302 )

Total Basic Materials

                    (156,347 )
                         

Consumer, Cyclical

                       

Topgolf Callaway Brands Corp.

    9,869       (0.95 )%     4,126  

Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.

    6,558       (1.16 )%     167  

Allegiant Travel Co. — Class A

    709       (0.40 )%     (6,444 )

Shake Shack, Inc. — Class A

    1,253       (0.63 )%     (11,321 )

Floor & Decor Holdings, Inc. — Class A

    966       (0.73 )%     (12,778 )

Lithia Motors, Inc. — Class A

    312       (0.69 )%     (14,108 )

LGI Homes, Inc.

    810       (0.73 )%     (14,259 )

CarMax, Inc.

    1,985       (1.03 )%     (23,116 )

Total Consumer, Cyclical

                    (77,733 )
                         

Energy

                       

Oceaneering International, Inc.

    3,782       (0.54 )%     6,657  

Dril-Quip, Inc.

    4,590       (0.72 )%     149  

Noble Corporation plc

    994       (0.32 )%     (566 )

Valaris Ltd.

    1,826       (0.84 )%     (589 )

Callon Petroleum Co.

    1,867       (0.41 )%     (2,396 )

TechnipFMC plc

    4,752       (0.65 )%     (2,743 )

 

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 17

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2023

LONG SHORT EQUITY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Percentage
Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

 

Sitio Royalties Corp. — Class A

    2,714       (0.43 )%   $ (3,942 )

Archrock, Inc.

    7,879       (0.82 )%     (20,369 )

Total Energy

                    (23,799 )
                         

Industrial

                       

MSA Safety, Inc.

    368       (0.42 )%     3,417  

Tetra Tech, Inc.

    453       (0.51 )%     (699 )

Knight-Swift Transportation Holdings, Inc.

    1,409       (0.55 )%     (989 )

Norfolk Southern Corp.

    193       (0.31 )%     (1,687 )

Union Pacific Corp.

    165       (0.27 )%     (1,933 )

Werner Enterprises, Inc.

    2,935       (0.84 )%     (3,840 )

RXO, Inc.

    3,690       (0.58 )%     (4,943 )

Stericycle, Inc.

    1,450       (0.48 )%     (7,500 )

GATX Corp.

    1,381       (1.12 )%     (9,937 )

Vulcan Materials Co.

    644       (0.99 )%     (11,706 )

Trinity Industries, Inc.

    6,334       (1.14 )%     (20,951 )

Casella Waste Systems, Inc. — Class A

    1,944       (1.12 )%     (21,434 )

Boeing Co.

    559       (0.98 )%     (38,080 )

Total Industrial

                    (120,282 )
                         

Technology

                       

KBR, Inc.

    1,517       (0.57 )%     8,891  

Paycor HCM, Inc.

    5,545       (0.81 )%     4,919  

Ceridian HCM Holding, Inc.

    1,466       (0.66 )%     1,301  

Parsons Corp.

    1,560       (0.66 )%     (11,993 )

Evolent Health, Inc. — Class A

    3,428       (0.76 )%     (16,159 )

HashiCorp, Inc. — Class A

    4,385       (0.70 )%     (19,824 )

Braze, Inc. — Class A

    2,102       (0.75 )%     (20,849 )

Total Technology

                    (53,714 )
                         

Communications

                       

DoorDash, Inc. — Class A

    260       (0.17 )%     (2,697 )

Roku, Inc.

    242       (0.15 )%     (3,284 )

Total Communications

                    (5,981 )

Total MS Equity Short Custom Basket

          $ (1,014,709 )
                 

GS EQUITY LONG CUSTOM BASKET

               

Industrial

                       

Boise Cascade Co.

    739       0.79 %   $ 37,088  

Mueller Industries, Inc.

    1,338       0.52 %     25,620  

Snap-on, Inc.

    338       0.81 %     20,821  

Acuity Brands, Inc.

    509       0.87 %     17,719  

Donaldson Company, Inc.

    1,524       0.83 %     16,477  

UFP Industries, Inc.

    383       0.40 %     15,840  

Terex Corp.

    1,350       0.64 %     11,869  

TD SYNNEX Corp.

    857       0.77 %     11,527  

Encore Wire Corp.

    222       0.39 %     10,177  

Owens Corning

    333       0.41 %     9,835  

Middleby Corp.

    714       0.87 %     9,697  

Apogee Enterprises, Inc.

    1,500       0.66 %     9,295  

Scorpio Tankers, Inc.

    718       0.36 %     8,908  

Builders FirstSource, Inc.

    174       0.24 %     7,823  

Atkore, Inc.

    229       0.30 %     6,734  

Griffon Corp.

    573       0.29 %     6,538  

Keysight Technologies, Inc.

    285       0.38 %     6,215  

Teekay Corp.

    7,694       0.46 %     6,127  

Carlisle Companies, Inc.

    269       0.70 %     5,965  

IDEX Corp.

    422       0.76 %     5,696  

Argan, Inc.

    876       0.34 %     5,676  

Teekay Tankers Ltd. — Class A

    641       0.27 %     5,451  

A O Smith Corp.

    654       0.45 %     5,307  

International Seaways, Inc.

    1,728       0.65 %     4,904  

Ardmore Shipping Corp.

    2,545       0.30 %     4,766  

EnerSys

    481       0.40 %     4,568  

Huntington Ingalls Industries, Inc.

    209       0.45 %     4,085  

Insteel Industries, Inc.

    527       0.17 %     3,259  

Garmin Ltd.

    611       0.65 %     2,735  

Brady Corp. — Class A

    1,465       0.71 %     2,432  

Enerpac Tool Group Corp.

    659       0.17 %     1,508  

World Kinect Corp.

    883       0.17 %     1,346  

AGCO Corp.

    429       0.43 %     1,342  

Vontier Corp.

    1,099       0.32 %     335  

Lindsay Corp.

    253       0.27 %     (1,516 )

Total Industrial

                    296,169  
                         

Communications

                       

Alphabet, Inc. — Class C

    577       0.69 %     41,478  

InterDigital, Inc.

    921       0.83 %     24,285  

Meta Platforms, Inc. — Class A

    267       0.78 %     23,793  

IDT Corp. — Class B

    1,948       0.55 %     19,863  

Booking Holdings, Inc.

    11       0.32 %     10,269  

Amazon.com, Inc.

    346       0.44 %     9,873  

AT&T, Inc.

    5,219       0.73 %     9,177  

T-Mobile US, Inc.

    556       0.74 %     7,794  

Yelp, Inc. — Class A

    2,006       0.79 %     7,605  

Verizon Communications, Inc.

    2,330       0.73 %     6,777  

Shutterstock, Inc.

    717       0.29 %     5,318  

Juniper Networks, Inc.

    2,226       0.54 %     5,054  

Cisco Systems, Inc.

    2,157       0.90 %     4,603  

A10 Networks, Inc.

    1,465       0.16 %     2,255  

Cargurus, Inc.

    904       0.18 %     2,013  

FactSet Research Systems, Inc.

    62       0.25 %     1,348  

Ciena Corp.

    829       0.31 %     989  

Cars.com, Inc.

    998       0.16 %     44  

TEGNA, Inc.

    3,857       0.49 %     20  

Walt Disney Co.

    352       0.26 %     (647 )

Gogo, Inc.

    3,394       0.29 %     (1,324 )

Spok Holdings, Inc.

    1,755       0.23 %     (2,325 )

 

18 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2023

LONG SHORT EQUITY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Percentage
Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

 

VeriSign, Inc.

    435       0.74 %   $ (3,045 )

Fox Corp. — Class A

    3,118       0.77 %     (4,150 )

Ooma, Inc.

    5,399       0.48 %     (9,293 )

Total Communications

                    161,774  
                         

Consumer, Non-cyclical

                       

Perdoceo Education Corp.

    2,152       0.32 %     15,145  

Exelixis, Inc.

    2,316       0.46 %     14,682  

Innoviva, Inc.

    3,808       0.51 %     13,916  

Viatris, Inc.

    9,848       0.88 %     11,827  

Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.

    206       0.91 %     9,137  

Dynavax Technologies Corp.

    4,017       0.47 %     5,761  

Gilead Sciences, Inc.

    1,264       0.85 %     5,494  

Biogen, Inc.

    234       0.50 %     5,198  

Premier, Inc. — Class A

    2,524       0.47 %     4,729  

Ligand Pharmaceuticals, Inc. — Class B

    312       0.18 %     3,600  

Alarm.com Holdings, Inc.

    386       0.21 %     2,944  

Merck & Company, Inc.

    1,011       0.91 %     2,774  

Heidrick & Struggles International, Inc.

    958       0.23 %     2,749  

Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc.

    175       0.19 %     2,699  

Cross Country Healthcare, Inc.

    1,039       0.20 %     2,291  

Molina Healthcare, Inc.

    78       0.23 %     2,091  

Ingredion, Inc.

    879       0.79 %     1,992  

Centene Corp.

    344       0.21 %     1,902  

Hologic, Inc.

    1,335       0.79 %     1,733  

Baxter International, Inc.

    960       0.31 %     1,721  

Agilent Technologies, Inc.

    145       0.17 %     1,511  

PayPal Holdings, Inc.

    523       0.27 %     1,429  

AbbVie, Inc.

    130       0.17 %     1,326  

Incyte Corp.

    1,700       0.89 %     1,192  

Johnson & Johnson

    702       0.91 %     847  

Colgate-Palmolive Co.

    1,067       0.71 %     818  

Edwards Lifesciences Corp.

    268       0.17 %     760  

Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

    669       0.16 %     614  

Cencora, Inc. — Class A

    213       0.36 %     409  

Eli Lilly & Co.

    32       0.15 %     (73 )

United Therapeutics Corp.

    218       0.40 %     (690 )

Humana, Inc.

    64       0.24 %     (729 )

Halozyme Therapeutics, Inc.

    464       0.14 %     (1,452 )

Royalty Pharma plc — Class A

    1,343       0.31 %     (2,883 )

Organon & Co.

    1,593       0.19 %     (3,270 )

Pfizer, Inc.

    3,292       0.79 %     (7,306 )

Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.

    1,969       0.84 %     (17,770 )

Total Consumer, Non-cyclical

                    87,118  
                         

Financial

                       

MGIC Investment Corp.

    5,259       0.84 %   25,045  

Essent Group Ltd.

    1,899       0.83 %     18,280  

American Express Co.

    322       0.50 %     11,956  

Ambac Financial Group, Inc.

    5,164       0.71 %     11,871  

Mr Cooper Group, Inc.

    620       0.33 %     11,134  

International Bancshares Corp.

    1,089       0.49 %     11,052  

Radian Group, Inc.

    3,592       0.85 %     8,792  

National Storage Affiliates Trust

    1,353       0.47 %     8,291  

Preferred Bank/Los Angeles CA

    285       0.17 %     7,672  

Walker & Dunlop, Inc.

    354       0.33 %     6,914  

AvalonBay Communities, Inc.

    322       0.50 %     6,109  

MetLife, Inc.

    748       0.41 %     4,972  

Globe Life, Inc.

    647       0.65 %     4,530  

Virtus Investment Partners, Inc.

    93       0.19 %     3,535  

Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. — Class A

    690       0.47 %     2,690  

Jackson Financial, Inc. — Class A

    889       0.38 %     2,512  

Visa, Inc. — Class A

    421       0.91 %     2,104  

Brixmor Property Group, Inc.

    2,803       0.54 %     2,087  

Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc.

    1,049       0.70 %     2,085  

Affiliated Managers Group, Inc.

    138       0.17 %     1,938  

Enact Holdings, Inc.

    1,509       0.36 %     1,508  

East West Bancorp, Inc.

    285       0.17 %     1,486  

American Financial Group, Inc.

    401       0.40 %     680  

Berkshire Hathaway, Inc. — Class B

    88       0.26 %     137  

Equity Commonwealth

    4,894       0.78 %     71  

Reinsurance Group of America, Inc. — Class A

    235       0.32 %     (481 )

Total Financial

                    156,970  
                         

Consumer, Cyclical

                       

Toll Brothers, Inc.

    1,069       0.91 %     32,293  

Meritage Homes Corp.

    504       0.73 %     25,341  

M/I Homes, Inc.

    480       0.55 %     24,510  

DR Horton, Inc.

    645       0.81 %     22,611  

PulteGroup, Inc.

    814       0.70 %     21,793  

Brunswick Corp.

    966       0.78 %     21,223  

Allison Transmission Holdings, Inc.

    1,330       0.64 %     17,175  

NVR, Inc.

    15       0.87 %     14,361  

KB Home

    841       0.44 %     11,717  

 

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 19

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2023

LONG SHORT EQUITY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Percentage
Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

 

MSC Industrial Direct Company, Inc. — Class A

    957       0.80 %   $ 10,871  

Lennar Corp. — Class A

    304       0.38 %     10,365  

General Motors Co.

    1,225       0.37 %     9,075  

Taylor Morrison Home Corp. — Class A

    778       0.34 %     8,715  

Standard Motor Products, Inc.

    2,116       0.70 %     8,707  

PACCAR, Inc.

    515       0.42 %     6,871  

Home Depot, Inc.

    106       0.30 %     5,823  

Lowe’s Companies, Inc.

    342       0.63 %     5,016  

Monarch Casino & Resort, Inc.

    1,188       0.68 %     4,774  

Patrick Industries, Inc.

    319       0.27 %     4,504  

Gentex Corp.

    2,445       0.66 %     4,066  

AutoNation, Inc.

    328       0.41 %     3,707  

Macy’s, Inc.

    1,076       0.18 %     2,860  

Target Corp.

    291       0.34 %     2,405  

ScanSource, Inc.

    540       0.18 %     2,357  

Golden Entertainment, Inc.

    679       0.22 %     1,781  

Malibu Boats, Inc. — Class A

    406       0.18 %     1,238  

Ethan Allen Interiors, Inc.

    669       0.18 %     1,094  

BorgWarner, Inc.

    693       0.21 %     979  

Caleres, Inc.

    601       0.15 %     (443 )

Dolby Laboratories, Inc. — Class A

    336       0.24 %     (466 )

Columbia Sportswear Co.

    442       0.29 %     (773 )

Starbucks Corp.

    1,021       0.81 %     (1,774 )

MasterCraft Boat Holdings, Inc.

    1,145       0.22 %     (2,604 )

Polaris, Inc.

    463       0.36 %     (2,755 )

Total Consumer, Cyclical

                    277,417  
                         

Technology

                       

Microsoft Corp.

    619       1.93 %     76,485  

Apple, Inc.

    519       0.83 %     63,774  

Photronics, Inc.

    1,468       0.38 %     15,806  

International Business Machines Corp.

    626       0.85 %     12,519  

QUALCOMM, Inc.

    782       0.94 %     11,869  

Applied Materials, Inc.

    329       0.44 %     7,974  

NXP Semiconductor N.V.

    148       0.28 %     7,769  

NVIDIA Corp.

    83       0.34 %     6,886  

Skyworks Solutions, Inc.

    262       0.24 %     5,646  

Dropbox, Inc. — Class A

    2,339       0.57 %     5,321  

Cirrus Logic, Inc.

    776       0.54 %     5,056  

Bandwidth, Inc. — Class A

    1,784       0.21 %     4,820  

Amkor Technology, Inc.

    856       0.24 %     4,232  

Broadcom, Inc.

    22       0.20 %     4,147  

Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co.

    2,828       0.40 %     4,041  

Insight Enterprises, Inc.

    332       0.49 %     3,813  

Amdocs Ltd.

    1,100       0.80 %     3,795  

Electronic Arts, Inc.

    433       0.49 %   3,441  

Fortinet, Inc.

    360       0.17 %     2,298  

Blackbaud, Inc.

    259       0.19 %     1,706  

Immersion Corp.

    7,088       0.42 %     1,169  

ServiceNow, Inc.

    38       0.22 %     712  

CEVA, Inc.

    876       0.17 %     693  

Genpact Ltd.

    2,306       0.66 %     (569 )

NetApp, Inc.

    338       0.25 %     (672 )

DXC Technology Co.

    791       0.15 %     (681 )

Teradata Corp.

    396       0.14 %     (1,643 )

Veradigm, Inc.

    1,692       0.15 %     (2,157 )

Total Technology

                    248,250  
                         

Utilities

                       

Atmos Energy Corp.

    824       0.79 %     2,289  

PPL Corp.

    3,563       0.80 %     2,122  

Public Service Enterprise Group, Inc.

    1,491       0.76 %     1,100  

Xcel Energy, Inc.

    1,546       0.79 %     949  

Northwestern Energy Group, Inc.

    1,735       0.73 %     (53 )

ONE Gas, Inc.

    561       0.30 %     (3,447 )

National Fuel Gas Co.

    1,819       0.76 %     (6,317 )

Total Utilities

                    (3,357 )
                         

Energy

                       

Marathon Petroleum Corp.

    643       0.79 %     12,425  

Valero Energy Corp.

    716       0.77 %     8,483  

Cheniere Energy, Inc.

    401       0.57 %     6,966  

PBF Energy, Inc. — Class A

    912       0.33 %     2,030  

SolarEdge Technologies, Inc.

    221       0.17 %     1,897  

NOW, Inc.

    2,271       0.21 %     1,844  

Helmerich & Payne, Inc.

    1,034       0.31 %     (556 )

Exxon Mobil Corp.

    297       0.25 %     (836 )

CVR Energy, Inc.

    1,249       0.31 %     (1,499 )

EOG Resources, Inc.

    791       0.79 %     (1,688 )

Occidental Petroleum Corp.

    814       0.40 %     (2,207 )

SandRidge Energy, Inc.

    2,313       0.26 %     (4,911 )

Liberty Energy, Inc. — Class A

    2,945       0.44 %     (5,802 )

Total Energy

                    16,146  
                         

Basic Materials

                       

NewMarket Corp.

    175       0.79 %     34,240  

Cabot Corp.

    513       0.36 %     2,899  

Sylvamo Corp.

    739       0.30 %     (2,205 )

Total Basic Materials

                    34,934  
                         

Government

                       

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior S.A. — Class E

    1,492       0.31 %     1,680  

Total GS Equity Long Custom Basket

          $ 1,277,101  
                 

 

20 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2023

LONG SHORT EQUITY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Percentage
Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

 

GS EQUITY SHORT CUSTOM BASKET

               
                         

Utilities

                       

Avista Corp.

    2,192       (0.54 )%   $ 16,892  

Portland General Electric Co.

    4,483       (1.31 )%     13,110  

AES Corp.

    10,501       (1.36 )%     12,596  

California Water Service Group

    3,628       (1.27 )%     6,894  

Exelon Corp.

    981       (0.24 )%     3,730  

Alliant Energy Corp.

    1,863       (0.64 )%     226  

Spire, Inc.

    1,309       (0.55 )%     (5,383 )

PG&E Corp.

    10,646       (1.29 )%     (7,453 )

Southwest Gas Holdings, Inc.

    3,108       (1.33 )%     (11,523 )

UGI Corp.

    7,560       (1.25 )%     (15,506 )

Eversource Energy

    3,082       (1.28 )%     (20,512 )

Total Utilities

                    (6,929 )
                         

Consumer, Non-cyclical

                       

TreeHouse Foods, Inc.

    3,934       (1.10 )%     17,164  

Avis Budget Group, Inc.

    355       (0.42 )%     6,510  

Grocery Outlet Holding Corp.

    2,711       (0.49 )%     6,304  

ManpowerGroup, Inc.

    1,125       (0.60 )%     2,326  

Clorox Co.

    1,005       (0.97 )%     1,159  

Church & Dwight Company, Inc.

    874       (0.56 )%     529  

Booz Allen Hamilton Holding Corp.

    497       (0.43 )%     (2,131 )

RB Global, Inc.

    1,551       (0.70 )%     (5,366 )

Insmed, Inc.

    1,427       (0.30 )%     (6,074 )

Utz Brands, Inc.

    7,867       (0.86 )%     (6,144 )

ICF International, Inc.

    379       (0.34 )%     (8,065 )

CBIZ, Inc.

    1,049       (0.44 )%     (9,555 )

U-Haul Holding Co.

    1,006       (0.49 )%     (13,297 )

TransUnion

    1,537       (0.71 )%     (13,351 )

Cintas Corp.

    335       (1.36 )%     (16,407 )

Neogen Corp.

    7,523       (1.02 )%     (18,908 )

Affirm Holdings, Inc.

    833       (0.28 )%     (20,406 )

Pilgrim’s Pride Corp.

    5,813       (1.08 )%     (20,827 )

Rollins, Inc.

    3,768       (1.11 )%     (22,202 )

Equifax, Inc.

    839       (1.40 )%     (40,964 )

Total Consumer, Non-cyclical

                    (169,705 )
                         

Financial

                       

Kennedy-Wilson Holdings, Inc.

    15,724       (1.31 )%     54,895  

Sun Communities, Inc.

    1,252       (1.13 )%     36,591  

Americold Realty Trust, Inc.

    5,707       (1.17 )%     19,327  

American Tower Corp. — Class A

    608       (0.89 )%     8,501  

Rexford Industrial Realty, Inc.

    2,992       (1.13 )%     6,653  

Raymond James Financial, Inc.

    1,281       (0.96 )%   4,637  

New York Mortgage Trust, Inc.

    13,508       (0.78 )%     4,054  

Ellington Financial, Inc.

    9,433       (0.81 )%     2,289  

UMH Properties, Inc.

    9,626       (0.99 )%     872  

Equinix, Inc.

    203       (1.10 )%     830  

COPT Defense Properties

    1,942       (0.34 )%     (174 )

Alexander & Baldwin, Inc.

    7,293       (0.94 )%     (2,809 )

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

    948       (0.86 )%     (4,416 )

Brighthouse Financial, Inc.

    3,563       (1.27 )%     (5,284 )

Invitation Homes, Inc.

    2,098       (0.48 )%     (6,812 )

Rayonier, Inc.

    3,868       (0.87 )%     (8,657 )

PotlatchDeltic Corp.

    3,021       (1.00 )%     (9,379 )

Macerich Co.

    3,108       (0.32 )%     (9,754 )

Apartment Investment and Management Co. — Class A

    15,571       (0.82 )%     (9,783 )

Capitol Federal Financial, Inc.

    15,905       (0.69 )%     (10,090 )

Veris Residential, Inc.

    6,818       (0.72 )%     (12,440 )

Citigroup, Inc.

    3,735       (1.30 )%     (15,459 )

Ventas, Inc.

    2,107       (0.71 )%     (16,617 )

Carlyle Group, Inc.

    3,210       (0.88 )%     (17,382 )

Air Lease Corp. — Class A

    2,981       (0.84 )%     (17,633 )

BOK Financial Corp.

    2,497       (1.44 )%     (18,373 )

Welltower, Inc.

    1,788       (1.09 )%     (20,383 )

TFS Financial Corp.

    14,184       (1.41 )%     (24,363 )

Marcus & Millichap, Inc.

    3,629       (1.07 )%     (28,844 )

Howard Hughes Holdings, Inc.

    2,185       (1.26 )%     (36,227 )

Jones Lang LaSalle, Inc.

    991       (1.26 )%     (37,638 )

Popular, Inc.

    2,469       (1.37 )%     (38,163 )

Merchants Bancorp

    3,168       (0.91 )%     (38,564 )

PennyMac Financial Services, Inc.

    1,770       (1.06 )%     (41,575 )

CBRE Group, Inc. — Class A

    2,295       (1.44 )%     (49,316 )

KKR & Company, Inc. — Class A

    2,526       (1.41 )%     (65,154 )

Total Financial

                    (406,640 )
                         

Basic Materials

                       

Piedmont Lithium, Inc.

    3,345       (0.64 )%     32,097  

Hecla Mining Co.

    16,236       (0.53 )%     13,957  

Kaiser Aluminum Corp.

    1,495       (0.72 )%     9,062  

Novagold Resources, Inc.

    19,161       (0.48 )%     7,372  

Ashland, Inc.

    951       (0.54 )%     (2,186 )

Compass Minerals International, Inc.

    2,831       (0.48 )%     (2,341 )

Tronox Holdings plc — Class A

    5,474       (0.52 )%     (4,636 )

ATI, Inc.

    1,546       (0.47 )%     (4,777 )

Linde plc

    417       (1.16 )%     (8,447 )

 

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 21

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2023

LONG SHORT EQUITY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Percentage
Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

 

Schnitzer Steel Industries, Inc. — Class A

    2,639       (0.54 )%   $ (9,871 )

Element Solutions, Inc.

    6,200       (0.97 )%     (13,607 )

Celanese Corp. — Class A

    1,059       (1.11 )%     (14,555 )

Chemours Co.

    3,220       (0.69 )%     (16,557 )

Ecolab, Inc.

    749       (1.00 )%     (20,820 )

Carpenter Technology Corp.

    1,101       (0.53 )%     (23,768 )

Stepan Co.

    2,204       (1.41 )%     (44,524 )

Century Aluminum Co.

    10,632       (0.87 )%     (53,765 )

Total Basic Materials

                    (157,366 )
                         

Consumer, Cyclical

                       

Topgolf Callaway Brands Corp.

    9,869       (0.95 )%     3,574  

Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.

    6,558       (1.16 )%     283  

Allegiant Travel Co. — Class A

    709       (0.40 )%     (6,713 )

Shake Shack, Inc. — Class A

    1,253       (0.63 )%     (11,543 )

Floor & Decor Holdings, Inc. — Class A

    966       (0.73 )%     (12,057 )

Lithia Motors, Inc. — Class A

    312       (0.69 )%     (14,082 )

LGI Homes, Inc.

    810       (0.73 )%     (14,468 )

CarMax, Inc.

    1,985       (1.03 )%     (23,259 )

Total Consumer, Cyclical

                    (78,265 )
                         

Energy

                       

Oceaneering International, Inc.

    3,782       (0.54 )%     6,875  

Dril-Quip, Inc.

    4,590       (0.72 )%     54  

Noble Corporation plc

    994       (0.32 )%     (536 )

Valaris Ltd.

    1,826       (0.84 )%     (536 )

Callon Petroleum Co.

    1,867       (0.41 )%     (2,450 )

TechnipFMC plc

    4,752       (0.65 )%     (2,798 )

Sitio Royalties Corp. — Class A

    2,714       (0.43 )%     (4,148 )

Archrock, Inc.

    7,879       (0.82 )%     (20,376 )

Total Energy

                    (23,915 )
                         

Industrial

                       

MSA Safety, Inc.

    368       (0.42 )%   3,487  

Tetra Tech, Inc.

    453       (0.51 )%     (717 )

Knight-Swift Transportation Holdings, Inc.

    1,409       (0.55 )%     (1,024 )

Norfolk Southern Corp.

    193       (0.31 )%     (1,655 )

Union Pacific Corp.

    165       (0.27 )%     (1,907 )

Werner Enterprises, Inc.

    2,935       (0.84 )%     (3,746 )

RXO, Inc.

    3,690       (0.58 )%     (5,305 )

Stericycle, Inc.

    1,450       (0.48 )%     (7,679 )

GATX Corp.

    1,381       (1.12 )%     (10,139 )

Vulcan Materials Co.

    644       (0.99 )%     (11,466 )

Trinity Industries, Inc.

    6,334       (1.14 )%     (20,794 )

Casella Waste Systems, Inc. — Class A

    1,944       (1.12 )%     (21,418 )

Boeing Co.

    559       (0.98 )%     (38,001 )

Total Industrial

                    (120,364 )
                         

Technology

                       

KBR, Inc.

    1,517       (0.57 )%     8,950  

Paycor HCM, Inc.

    5,545       (0.81 )%     4,883  

Ceridian HCM Holding, Inc.

    1,466       (0.66 )%     1,335  

Parsons Corp.

    1,560       (0.66 )%     (11,989 )

Evolent Health, Inc. — Class A

    3,428       (0.76 )%     (16,148 )

HashiCorp, Inc. — Class A

    4,385       (0.70 )%     (20,230 )

Braze, Inc. — Class A

    2,102       (0.75 )%     (20,784 )

Total Technology

                    (53,983 )
                         

Communications

                       

DoorDash, Inc. — Class A

    260       (0.17 )%     (2,675 )

Roku, Inc.

    242       (0.15 )%     (3,335 )

Total Communications

                    (6,010 )

Total GS Equity Short Custom Basket

          $ (1,023,177 )

 

*

Non-income producing security.

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

1

All or a portion of this security is pledged as custom basket swap collateral at December 31, 2023.

2

Rate indicated is the 7-day yield as of December 31, 2023.

 

GS — Goldman Sachs International

 

MS — Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

 

plc — Public Limited Company

 

REIT — Real Estate Investment Trust

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

22 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2023

LONG SHORT EQUITY FUND

 

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2023 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Common Stocks

  $ 25,220,806     $     $     $ 25,220,806  

Money Market Fund

    539,490                   539,490  

Equity Custom Basket Swap Agreements**

          2,563,894             2,563,894  

Total Assets

  $ 25,760,296     $ 2,563,894     $     $ 28,324,190  

 

Investments in Securities (Liabilities)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Equity Custom Basket Swap Agreements**

  $     $ 2,037,886     $     $ 2,037,886  

 

**

This derivative is reported as unrealized appreciation/depreciation at period end.

 

 

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 23

 

 

LONG SHORT EQUITY FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2023

 

Assets:

Investments, at value (cost $23,130,193)

  $ 25,760,296  

Cash

    899  

Unrealized appreciation on OTC swap agreements

    2,563,894  

Receivables:

Dividends

    23,201  

Fund shares sold

    1,456  

Securities lending income

    5  

Total assets

    28,349,751  
         

Liabilities:

Unrealized depreciation on OTC swap agreements

    2,037,886  

Payable for:

Swap settlement

    576,905  

Fund shares redeemed

    67,072  

Management fees

    19,504  

Transfer agent fees

    9,331  

Investor service fees

    5,418  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    3,359  

Trustees’ fees*

    324  

Miscellaneous

    67,549  

Total liabilities

    2,787,348  

Net assets

  $ 25,562,403  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 23,307,648  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    2,254,755  

Net assets

  $ 25,562,403  

Capital shares outstanding

    1,506,221  

Net asset value per share

  $ 16.97  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2023

 

Investment Income:

Dividends (net of foreign withholding tax of $167)

  $ 484,904  

Income from securities lending, net

    156  

Total investment income

    485,060  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    212,310  

Investor service fees

    58,975  

Transfer agent fees

    73,630  

Professional fees

    46,438  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    36,564  

Trustees’ fees*

    3,991  

Custodian fees

    3,593  

Line of credit fees

    41  

Miscellaneous

    18,161  

Total expenses

    453,703  

Net investment income

    31,357  
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments

    901,026  

Swap agreements

    609,322  

Net realized gain

    1,510,348  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments

    2,279,767  

Swap agreements

    (1,025,089 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    1,254,678  

Net realized and unrealized gain

    2,765,026  

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

  $ 2,796,383  

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

24 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

LONG SHORT EQUITY FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment income

  $ 31,357     $ 54,825  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

    1,510,348       (1,078,275 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    1,254,678       (2,908,913 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

    2,796,383       (3,932,363 )
                 

Distributions to shareholders

    (60,036 )     (114,913 )
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    9,301,718       6,127,910  

Distributions reinvested

    60,036       114,913  

Cost of shares redeemed

    (8,913,039 )     (7,201,449 )

Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions

    448,715       (958,626 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

    3,185,062       (5,005,902 )
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    22,377,341       27,383,243  

End of year

  $ 25,562,403     $ 22,377,341  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    573,241       388,498  

Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions

    3,699       7,428  

Shares redeemed

    (553,184 )     (459,654 )

Net increase (decrease) in shares

    23,756       (63,728 )

 

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 25

 

 

LONG SHORT EQUITY FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2019

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 15.09     $ 17.71     $ 14.40     $ 13.84     $ 13.19  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    .02       .04       .07       .08       .09  

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    1.90       (2.59 )     3.35       .59       .64  

Total from investment operations

    1.92       (2.55 )     3.42       .67       .73  

Less distributions from:

Net investment income

    (.04 )     (.07 )     (.11 )     (.11 )     (.08 )

Total distributions

    (.04 )     (.07 )     (.11 )     (.11 )     (.08 )

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 16.97     $ 15.09     $ 17.71     $ 14.40     $ 13.84  

 

Total Returnb

    12.75 %     (14.39 %)     23.80 %     4.93 %     5.54 %

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 25,562     $ 22,377     $ 27,383     $ 22,969     $ 30,683  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    0.13 %     0.23 %     0.45 %     0.59 %     0.65 %

Total expensesc,d

    1.92 %     1.78 %     1.60 %     1.73 %     1.72 %

Portfolio turnover rate

    338 %     302 %     211 %     160 %     170 %

 

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

c

Does not include expenses of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests.

d

Total expenses may include certain non-operating expenses. Excluding these non-operating expenses, the net expense ratios for the years presented would be:

 

12/31/23

12/31/22

12/31/21

12/31/20

12/31/19

1.92%

1.78%

1.60%

1.73%

1.72%

 

26 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2023

 

GLOBAL MANAGED FUTURES STRATEGY FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to generate positive total returns over time.

 

For the Reporting Period, Guggenheim Global Managed Futures Strategy Fund returned 3.80%, underperforming the ICE BofA 3-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index, the Fund’s benchmark, which returned 5.05%. The Fund outperformed the SG (Societe Generale) CTA Index for the year, which returned -3.49%.

 

What factors contributed or detracted from the Fund’s performance during the Reporting Period?

 

The U.S. economy defied expectations in 2023 and provided a much-needed comeback for investors after a brutal 2022. While many forecasters had predicted a recession in 2023, the year was characterized by robust growth, strong consumer spending, steady job growth, and growing real wages. Bolstered by the combination of a solid economy, better-than-expected corporate earnings, and an apparent end to the Federal Reserve’s interest rate hikes, stocks rallied 25% in 2023. Furthermore, after peaking in 2022, inflation decelerated throughout the year due in large part to healing supply chains.

 

Although the economic news in 2023 was generally good, futures markets in all sectors were choppy and difficult to trend-follow, unlike the case in 2022. The CTA Index, an industry benchmark, was down -3.49% after a record 20.15% year in 2022 and most funds in the Morningstar Systematic Trend universe posted a negative return. As mentioned above, the Fund returned 3.80% and was one of the few funds that saw positive returns during the year.

 

Within the Fund, the core trend-following strategy detracted from the overall return while the alpha strategies benefited overall return. The short-term strategies, a subset of the alpha strategies, were particularly strong performers, contributing positive returns in each of the four quarters and boosting the Fund’s 2023 return into the black.

 

The core trend-following strategy saw gains from currencies, but these were overwhelmed by losses in commodities, equity indexes, and fixed income. The alpha strategies saw sufficient gains from equities to overcome losses in commodities, currencies, and fixed income. Overall, currencies and equities contributed positively to the Fund’s total return while commodities and fixed income detracted.

 

How did the Fund use derivatives during the Reporting Period?

 

The Fund’s performance is primarily derived from the trading of liquid futures. Futures are used to express investment views and hedge exposures across a wide range of global markets, including commodities, currencies, fixed income, and stock indexes. Positions held may be long or short depending on the investment view and/or nature of the hedge. The use of futures also enables the ready use of leverage, which actively facilitates portfolio diversification and risk management.

 

The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Funds Trust and Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust, including Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration, Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III (collectively, the “Short Term Investment Vehicles”), each of which are open-end management investment companies managed by Guggenheim Investments. The Short Term Investment Vehicles, which launched on March 11, 2014, are offered as short term investment options only to mutual funds, trusts, and other accounts managed by Guggenheim Investments and/or its affiliates, and are not available to the public, with the exception of Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund, which is available to the public. Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III do not charge an investment management fee. Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund charges an investment management fee, but the Fund’s adviser has agreed to waive fees to the extent necessary to offset the proportionate share of any management fee paid by the Fund with respect to its investment in such affiliated fund. For the Reporting Period, investment in the Short Term Investment Vehicles contributed to Fund performance.

 

How was the Fund positioned at the end of the Reporting Period?

 

At the end of 2023, the Fund was net long equities, short bond yields (long bond futures), short commodities, and short the U.S. dollar. The Fund’s gross leverage was approximately 310%, with 55% of its expected risk in equities, 27% in currencies, 11% in commodities, and 7% in fixed income. The Fund’s net leverage was approximately 175%.

 

Performance displayed represents past performance which is no guarantee of future results.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 27

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(continued)

December 31, 2023

 

Consolidated Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Consolidated Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments, investments in Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust mutual funds, or investments in Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund. Investments in those Funds do not provide “market exposure” to meet the Fund’s investment objective, but will significantly increase the portfolio’s exposure to certain other asset categories (and their associated risks), which may cause the Fund to deviate from its principal investment strategy, including: (i) high yield, high risk debt securities rated below the top four long-term rating categories by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (also known as “junk bonds”); (ii) securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies and instrumentalities; (iii) CLOs and similar investments; and (iv) other short-term fixed income securities.

 

Inception Date: November 7, 2008

 

Largest Holdings

% of Total Net Assets

Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III

22.7%

Guggenheim Strategy Fund III

15.1%

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II

0.8%

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class

0.5%

Total

39.1%

   

The Fund invests principally in derivative investments such as futures contracts.

“Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash or derivative investments.

 

28 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2023

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2023

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Global Managed Futures Strategy Fund

3.80%

5.28%

1.87%

ICE BofA 3-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index

5.05%

1.89%

1.26%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The ICE BofA 3-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index is an unmanaged index and, unlike the Fund, has no management fees or operating expenses to reduce its reported return.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 29

 

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2023

GLOBAL MANAGED FUTURES STRATEGY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

MUTUAL FUNDS - 39.1%

Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III1

    134,486     $ 3,298,932  

Guggenheim Strategy Fund III1

    89,107       2,187,574  

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II1

    4,552       111,528  

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class1

    7,274       71,646  

Total Mutual Funds

       

(Cost $5,738,109)

            5,669,680  
                 

 

 

Face
Amount

   

 

U.S. TREASURY BILLS†† - 14.5%

U.S. Treasury Bills

5.17% due 01/09/242,3

  $ 2,100,000       2,097,859  

Total U.S. Treasury Bills

       

(Cost $2,097,543)

            2,097,859  
                 

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,4 - 44.9%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
issued 12/29/23 at 5.33%
due 01/02/24

    3,605,433       3,605,433  

BofA Securities, Inc.
issued 12/29/23 at 5.35%
due 01/02/24

    2,905,569       2,905,569  

Total Repurchase Agreements

       

(Cost $6,511,002)

            6,511,002  
                 

Total Investments - 98.5%

       

(Cost $14,346,654)

  $ 14,278,541  

Other Assets & Liabilities, net - 1.5%

    220,377  

Total Net Assets - 100.0%

  $ 14,498,918  

 

Futures Contracts

Description

 

Number of
Contracts

   

Expiration
Date

   

Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)**

 

Currency Futures Contracts Purchased

Mexican Peso Futures Contracts

    35       Mar 2024     $ 1,018,325     $ 28,710  

Canadian Dollar Futures Contracts

    27       Mar 2024       2,040,120       26,958  

New Zealand Dollar Futures Contracts

    16       Mar 2024       1,011,840       21,805  

Euro FX Futures Contracts

    20       Mar 2024       2,768,750       20,118  

British Pound Futures Contracts

    26       Mar 2024       2,072,200       13,188  

Australian Dollar Futures Contracts

    22       Mar 2024       1,502,930       9,083  

Japanese Yen Futures Contracts

    6       Mar 2024       538,350       4,698  
                    $ 10,952,515     $ 124,560  

Equity Futures Contracts Purchased

S&P/TSX 60 IX Index Futures Contracts

    6       Mar 2024     $ 1,151,468     $ 37,999  

NASDAQ-100 Index Mini Futures Contracts

    4       Mar 2024       1,361,540       31,207  

FTSE Taiwan Index Futures Contracts

    14       Jan 2024       867,300       13,375  

MSCI EAFE Index Futures Contracts

    3       Mar 2024       337,860       7,304  

Russell 2000 Index Mini Futures Contracts

    7       Mar 2024       716,450       6,996  

Dow Jones Industrial Average Index Mini Futures Contracts

    3       Mar 2024       570,045       5,229  

S&P 500 Index Mini Futures Contracts

    4       Mar 2024       963,800       4,407  

SPI 200 Index Futures Contracts††

    2       Mar 2024       257,400       2,882  

CAC 40 10 Euro Index Futures Contracts

    7       Jan 2024       585,446       2,840  

Euro STOXX 50 Index Futures Contracts

    4       Mar 2024       201,502       836  

OMX Stockholm 30 Index Futures Contracts††

    1       Jan 2024       23,900       245  

CBOE Volatility Index Futures Contracts

    17       May 2024       295,800       (177 )

FTSE 100 Index Futures Contracts††

    11       Mar 2024       1,082,475       (337 )

CBOE Volatility Index Futures Contracts

    23       Jun 2024       408,250       (612 )

IBEX 35 Index Futures Contracts††

    5       Jan 2024       557,678       (1,950 )

Tokyo Stock Price Index Futures Contracts

    4       Mar 2024       668,875       (4,990 )

S&P MidCap 400 Index Mini Futures Contracts

    3       Mar 2024       842,430       (6,570 )
                    $ 10,892,219     $ 98,684  

 

30 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2023

GLOBAL MANAGED FUTURES STRATEGY FUND

 

 

Futures Contracts (Continued)

Description

 

Number of
Contracts

   

Expiration
Date

   

Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)**

 

Commodity Futures Contracts Purchased

Gold 100 oz. Futures Contracts

    4       Feb 2024     $ 829,160     $ 30,618  

Cocoa Futures Contracts

    15       Mar 2024       630,000       22,044  

Natural Gas Futures Contracts

    7       Feb 2024       162,610       8,522  

Live Cattle Futures Contracts

    8       Jun 2024       543,840       5,641  

NY Harbor ULSD Futures Contracts

    3       Mar 2024       311,321       3,255  

Platinum Futures Contracts

    2       Apr 2024       100,590       1,813  

Cotton #2 Futures Contracts

    2       Mar 2024       80,950       565  

Lean Hogs Futures Contracts

    3       Feb 2024       81,930       347  

Low Sulphur Gas Oil Futures Contracts

    3       Feb 2024       222,450       (222 )

Soybean Futures Contracts

    4       Mar 2024       259,500       (1,766 )

Gasoline RBOB Futures Contracts

    5       Jan 2024       442,932       (2,223 )

Soybean Meal Futures Contracts

    4       Mar 2024       154,440       (2,583 )

Coffee ‘C’ Futures Contracts

    2       May 2024       139,725       (6,794 )

Coffee ‘C’ Futures Contracts

    3       Mar 2024       211,725       (6,827 )

Corn Futures Contracts

    34       Mar 2024       800,275       (7,647 )
                    $ 4,971,448     $ 44,743  

Interest Rate Futures Contracts Purchased

Euro - Schatz Futures Contracts

    36       Mar 2024     $ 4,235,247     $ 16,538  

Euro - BTP Italian Government Bond Futures Contracts††

    4       Mar 2024       526,678       15,391  

Euro - OATS Futures Contracts

    3       Mar 2024       435,358       3,883  

Australian Government 10 Year Bond Futures Contracts

    4       Mar 2024       317,710       1,406  

Euro - Bobl Futures Contracts

    1       Mar 2024       131,703       (35 )

Euro - Bund Futures Contracts

    4       Mar 2024       605,875       (658 )

Euro - 30 year Bond Futures Contracts

    1       Mar 2024       155,808       (2,618 )
                    $ 6,408,379     $ 33,907  

Commodity Futures Contracts Sold Short

ICE Endex Dutch TTF Natural Gas Futures Contracts

    15       Feb 2024     $ 395,601     $ 46,144  

Red Spring Wheat Futures Contracts

    12       Mar 2024       433,950       14,763  

Gasoline RBOB Futures Contracts

    3       Mar 2024       291,879       11,610  

Live Cattle Futures Contracts

    7       Apr 2024       482,020       8,732  

Live Cattle Futures Contracts

    2       Feb 2024       134,820       7,404  

Coffee ‘C’ Futures Contracts

    2       Jul 2024       139,837       6,694  

Silver Futures Contracts

    3       Mar 2024       360,525       6,370  

Hard Red Winter Wheat Futures Contracts

    8       Mar 2024       257,500       3,271  

Sugar #11 Futures Contracts

    1       Feb 2024       22,949       2,250  

Natural Gas Futures Contracts

    23       Jan 2024       576,840       2,006  

Soybean Oil Futures Contracts

    12       Mar 2024       346,680       1,206  

Natural Gas Futures Contracts

    7       Mar 2024       161,210       547  

WTI Crude Futures Contracts

    1       Feb 2024       71,380       257  

LME Primary Aluminum Futures Contracts

    2       Feb 2024       118,450       156  

Copper Futures Contracts

    5       Mar 2024       486,562       (43 )

LME Lead Futures Contracts

    2       Feb 2024       103,117       (1,019 )

Brent Crude Futures Contracts

    1       Jan 2024       77,080       (2,571 )

Wheat Futures Contracts

    27       Mar 2024       848,813       (3,731 )

Cattle Feeder Futures Contracts

    2       Mar 2024       223,125       (5,661 )

Palladium Futures Contracts

    1       Mar 2024       110,450       (6,243 )

LME Nickel Futures Contracts

    5       Feb 2024       495,615       (9,966 )

LME Zinc Futures Contracts

    11       Feb 2024       731,308       (53,628 )
                    $ 6,869,711     $ 28,548  

Equity Futures Contracts Sold Short

CBOE Volatility Index Futures Contracts

    22       Jan 2024     $ 310,200     $ 15,951  

FTSE/JSE TOP 40 Index Futures Contracts††

    11       Mar 2024       425,238       (4,333 )
                    $ 735,438     $ 11,618  

 

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 31

 

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2023

GLOBAL MANAGED FUTURES STRATEGY FUND

 

 

Futures Contracts (Concluded)

Description

 

Number of
Contracts

   

Expiration
Date

   

Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)**

 

Interest Rate Futures Contracts Sold Short

U.S. Treasury 5 Year Note Futures Contracts

    5       Mar 2024     $ 543,437     $ (919 )

U.S. Treasury 2 Year Note Futures Contracts

    20       Mar 2024       4,117,656       (2,226 )

Australian Government 3 Year Bond Futures Contracts

    27       Mar 2024       1,967,853       (14,352 )

Canadian Government 10 Year Bond Futures Contracts

    13       Mar 2024       1,218,373       (21,804 )

Long Gilt Futures Contracts††

    7       Mar 2024       918,270       (35,856 )
                    $ 8,765,589     $ (75,157 )

 

**

Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation). Variation margin is reported within the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs, unless otherwise noted — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

1

Affiliated issuer.

2

All or a portion of this security is pledged as futures collateral at December 31, 2023.

3

Rate indicated is the effective yield at the time of purchase.

4

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

 

ICE — Intercontinental Exchange

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2023 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Mutual Funds

  $ 5,669,680     $     $     $ 5,669,680  

U.S. Treasury Bills

          2,097,859             2,097,859  

Repurchase Agreements

          6,511,002             6,511,002  

Commodity Futures Contracts**

    184,215                   184,215  

Equity Futures Contracts**

    126,144       3,127             129,271  

Currency Futures Contracts**

    124,560                   124,560  

Interest Rate Futures Contracts**

    21,827       15,391             37,218  

Total Assets

  $ 6,126,426     $ 8,627,379     $     $ 14,753,805  

 

32 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2023

GLOBAL MANAGED FUTURES STRATEGY FUND

 

 

Investments in Securities (Liabilities)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Commodity Futures Contracts**

  $ 110,924     $     $     $ 110,924  

Interest Rate Futures Contracts**

    42,612       35,856             78,468  

Equity Futures Contracts**

    12,349       6,620             18,969  

Total Liabilities

  $ 165,885     $ 42,476     $     $ 208,361  

 

**

This derivative is reported as unrealized appreciation/depreciation at period end.

 

Affiliated Transactions

 

Investments representing 5% or more of the outstanding voting shares of a company, or control of or by, or common control under Guggenheim Investments (“GI”), result in that company being considered an affiliated issuer, as defined in the 1940 Act.

 

The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust, including Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III (collectively, the “Short Term Investment Vehicles”), each of which are open-end management investment companies managed by GI. The Short Term Investment Vehicles, which launched on March 11, 2014, are offered as short term investment options only to mutual funds, trusts, and other accounts managed by GI and/or its affiliates, and are not available to the public. The Short Term Investment Vehicles pay no investment management fees. The Short Term Investment Vehicles’ annual report on Form N-CSR dated September 30, 2023 is available publicly or upon request. This information is available from the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website at https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1601445/000182126823000217/gug86449-ncsr.htm. The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Funds Trust, which are open-end management investment companies managed by GI, are available to the public and whose most recent annual report on Form N-CSR is available publicly or upon request.

 

Transactions during the year ended December 31, 2023, in which the company is an affiliated issuer, were as follows:

 

Security Name

 

Value
12/31/22

   

Additions

   

Reductions

   

Realized
Gain (Loss)

   

Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

   

Value
12/31/23

   

Shares
12/31/23

   

Investment
Income

 

Mutual Funds

                                                               

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II

  $ 109,435     $     $     $     $ 2,093     $ 111,528       4,552     $ 5,967  

Guggenheim Strategy Fund III

    2,143,912                         43,662       2,187,574       89,107       115,452  

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class

    70,118                         1,528       71,646       7,274       3,794  

Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III

    3,237,068                         61,864       3,298,932       134,486       173,577  
    $ 5,560,533     $     $     $     $ 109,147     $ 5,669,680             $ 298,790  

 

 

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 33

 

 

GLOBAL MANAGED FUTURES STRATEGY FUND

 

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2023

 

Assets:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers, at value (cost $2,097,543)

  $ 2,097,859  

Investments in affiliated issuers, at value (cost $5,738,109)

    5,669,680  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $6,511,002)

    6,511,002  

Segregated cash with broker

    397,801  

Receivables:

Dividends

    25,530  

Interest

    2,897  

Fund shares sold

    1,764  

Other assets

    1,609  

Total assets

    14,708,142  
         

Liabilities:

Overdraft due to custodian bank

    2,657  

Payable for:

Variation margin on futures contracts

    106,257  

Fund shares redeemed

    34,877  

Management fees

    11,110  

Transfer agent fees

    6,583  

Investor service fees

    3,121  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    1,935  

Trustees’ fees*

    188  

Miscellaneous

    42,496  

Total liabilities

    209,224  

Net assets

  $ 14,498,918  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 15,432,900  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    (933,982 )

Net assets

  $ 14,498,918  

Capital shares outstanding

    844,535  

Net asset value per share

  $ 17.17  

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2023

 

Investment Income:

Dividends from securities of affiliated issuers

  $ 298,790  

Interest

    576,204  

Total investment income

    874,994  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    179,974  

Investor service fees

    43,063  

Transfer agent fees

    62,309  

Professional fees

    40,371  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    26,699  

Trustees’ fees*

    3,379  

Custodian fees

    2,630  

Miscellaneous

    10,787  

Total expenses

    369,212  

Less:

Expenses waived by Adviser

    (25,434 )

Net expenses

    343,778  

Net investment income

    531,216  
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers

    90  

Futures contracts

    387,760  

Foreign currency transactions

    (11,753 )

Net realized gain

    376,097  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers

    (381 )

Investments in affiliated issuers

    109,147  

Futures contracts

    (460,863 )

Foreign currency translations

    (288 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    (352,385 )

Net realized and unrealized gain

    23,712  

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

  $ 554,928  

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

34 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

GLOBAL MANAGED FUTURES STRATEGY FUND

 

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment income

  $ 531,216     $ 65,110  

Net realized gain on investments

    376,097       19,298  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    (352,385 )     553,395  

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

    554,928       637,803  
                 

Distributions to shareholders

    (996,811 )     (577,535 )
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    7,635,530       28,635,105  

Distributions reinvested

    996,811       577,535  

Cost of shares redeemed

    (14,732,753 )     (18,902,324 )

Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions

    (6,100,412 )     10,310,316  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

    (6,542,295 )     10,370,584  
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    21,041,213       10,670,629  

End of year

  $ 14,498,918     $ 21,041,213  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    433,575       1,564,274  

Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions

    58,498       32,428  

Shares redeemed

    (844,203 )     (1,057,017 )

Net increase (decrease) in shares

    (352,130 )     539,685  

 

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 35

 

 

GLOBAL MANAGED FUTURES STRATEGY FUND

 

 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2019

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 17.58     $ 16.24     $ 16.32     $ 16.64     $ 15.50  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    .54       .06       (.15 )     (.09 )     .14  

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    .11       1.80       .29       .51       1.15  

Total from investment operations

    .65       1.86       .14       .42       1.29  

Less distributions from:

Net investment income

    (.65 )     (.43 )           (.65 )     (.15 )

Net realized gains

    (.41 )     (.09 )     (.22 )     (.09 )      

Total distributions

    (1.06 )     (.52 )     (.22 )     (.74 )     (.15 )

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 17.17     $ 17.58     $ 16.24     $ 16.32     $ 16.64  

 

Total Returnb

    3.80 %     11.28 %     0.82 %     2.60 %     8.35 %

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 14,499     $ 21,041     $ 10,671     $ 13,593     $ 14,282  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    3.08 %     0.36 %     (0.87 %)     (0.55 %)     0.82 %

Total expensesc

    2.14 %     1.96 %     1.81 %     1.80 %     1.81 %

Net expensesd

    2.00 %     1.85 %     1.69 %     1.72 %     1.74 %

Portfolio turnover rate

                2 %     2 %     13 %

 

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

c

Does not include expenses of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests.

d

Net expense information reflects the expense ratios after expense waivers and reimbursements, as applicable.

 

36 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2023

 

MULTI-HEDGE STRATEGIES FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide long-term capital appreciation with less risk than traditional equity funds.

 

For the Reporting Period, Guggenheim Multi-Hedge Strategies Fund returned 4.37%, outperforming the HFRX Global Hedge Fund Index, the Fund’s benchmark, which returned 3.10%.

 

What factors contributed or detracted from the Fund’s performance during the Reporting Period?

 

In 2023, the Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) announced four quarter point rate increases with the final increase in July raising the target upper bound lending rate to 5.50%. Higher lending rates helped to rein in inflation, yet we remain above the Fed’s 2% inflation target. Geopolitical tensions increased as the Ukraine/Russia war continued without any end in the foreseeable future, and the Israel/Hamas war began. Still, the markets proved resilient; with a strong labor market and growing hopes of future Fed rate cuts, we saw rebounds in both stocks and bonds in 2023. Large-cap growth equities (primarily in the Information Technology and Communication Services sectors) helped drive the market higher.

 

The S&P 500 Index ended the year up 26.29% and the Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index was up 5.53%. Alternatives in general also saw a rebound in 2023. The HFRX Global Hedge Fund Index was up 3.10% while the mutual-fund-focused Wilshire Focused Liquid Alternative Index was up 4.42%. The Fund’s return of 4.37% for the reporting period was in line with the majority of its peers.

 

By providing exposure to a collection of uncorrelated alternative strategies, the Fund generally mitigates the impact of macroeconomic and market fluctuations. Even in such a volatile year as 2023, the Fund had just a 34% correlation to equities, -23% correlation to bonds, and an annualized standard deviation of only 5.5% in 2023.

 

Standard deviation is a measure of risk, a statistic of the historical volatility of an investment. More generally, it is a measure of the extent to which numbers are spread around their average. The higher the number, the more volatility is to be expected.

 

At the highest classification level, all our strategies were positive contributors with Merger Arbitrage leading the way. Long/Short Equity, Global Macro, and Market Neutral were also positive contributors. Within Global Macro, the Flow and Carry strategies were by far the strongest drivers of returns while the Momentum and Value strategies had a down year. Within Market Neutral, Closed-End Fund Arbitrage was a small positive contributor while Market Neutral Real Estate was a small detractor.

 

How did the Fund use derivatives during the Reporting Period?

 

Our equity-based strategies, primarily Long/Short Equity and Market Neutral, use total return swaps to gain exposure to both long and short positions. Our Global Macro strategies use exchange traded futures contracts covering a wide variety of equity indexes, fixed income, commodities, and currencies. In aggregate, while largely hedged, the derivatives had a net long exposure. The net performance impact of these derivatives was positive this fiscal year as the overall market had a large positive return.

 

The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Funds Trust and Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust, including Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration, Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III (collectively, the “Short Term Investment Vehicles”), each of which are open-end management investment companies managed by Guggenheim Investments. The Short Term Investment Vehicles, which launched on March 11, 2014, are offered as short term investment options only to mutual funds, trusts, and other accounts managed by Guggenheim Investments and/or its affiliates, and are not available to the public, with the exception of Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund, which is available to the public. Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III do not charge an investment management fee. Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund charges an investment management fee, but the Fund’s adviser has agreed to waive fees to the extent necessary to offset the proportionate share of any management fee paid by the Fund with respect to its investment in such affiliated fund. For the Reporting Period, investment in the Short Term Investment Vehicles contributed to Fund performance.

 

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 37

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited) (Continued)

December 31, 2023

 

How was the Fund positioned at the end of the Reporting Period?

 

As of the end of the Reporting Period, the Fund was long 271% and short 186%. This provides the Fund with a net exposure of 85% and a gross exposure of 457%. By providing exposure to a wide variety of uncorrelated alternative strategies, we expect the Fund will generally mitigate the impact of macroeconomic and market fluctuations while seeking capital appreciation with low correlations to both equity and bond markets.

 

Performance displayed represents past performance which is no guarantee of future results.

 

38 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(continued)

December 31, 2023

 

Consolidated Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Consolidated Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments, investments in Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust mutual funds, or investments in Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund. Investments in those Funds do not provide “market exposure” to meet the Fund’s investment objective, but will significantly increase the portfolio’s exposure to certain other asset categories (and their associated risks), which may cause the Fund to deviate from its principal investment strategy, including: (i) high yield, high risk debt securities rated below the top four long-term rating categories by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (also known as “junk bonds”); (ii) securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies and instrumentalities; (iii) CLOs and similar investments; and (iv) other short-term fixed income securities.

 

Inception Date: November 29, 2005

 

Ten Largest Holdings

% of Total Net Assets

Guggenheim Strategy Fund III

5.7%

Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III

5.0%

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II

3.8%

Capri Holdings Ltd.

3.4%

Splunk, Inc.

3.2%

Sovos Brands, Inc.

2.9%

Textainer Group Holdings Ltd.

2.6%

Olink Holding AB ADR

2.3%

SP Plus Corp.

2.1%

Chico’s FAS, Inc.

1.8%

Top Ten Total

32.8%

   

“Ten Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash or derivative investments.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 39

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2023

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

  

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2023

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Multi-Hedge Strategies Fund

4.37%

4.21%

2.52%

S&P 500 Index

26.29%

15.69%

12.03%

HFRX Global Hedge Fund Index

3.10%

3.46%

1.41%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The S&P 500 Index and the HFRX Global Hedge Fund Index are unmanaged indices and, unlike the Fund, have no management fees or operating expenses to reduce their reported returns.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

40 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2023

MULTI-HEDGE STRATEGIES FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS - 43.1%

                 

Consumer, Non-cyclical - 13.6%

Textainer Group Holdings Ltd.

    22,898     $ 1,126,594  

Olink Holding AB ADR*,1

    39,817       1,001,398  

SP Plus Corp.*

    17,793       911,891  

Amedisys, Inc.*,1

    7,418       705,155  

Mirati Therapeutics, Inc.*

    10,574       621,222  

ImmunoGen, Inc.*,1

    20,567       609,812  

Cerevel Therapeutics Holdings, Inc.*

    10,189       432,014  

Karuna Therapeutics, Inc.*

    1,163       368,101  

Total Consumer, Non-cyclical

            5,776,187  
                 

Consumer, Cyclical - 11.1%

Capri Holdings Ltd.*,1

    28,602       1,437,552  

Sovos Brands, Inc.*,1

    55,530       1,223,326  

Chico’s FAS, Inc.*

    101,425       768,801  

Bluegreen Vacations Holding Corp.2

    6,791       510,140  

NEOGAMES S.A.*

    9,666       276,738  

iRobot Corp.*,1

    4,981       192,765  

Spirit Airlines, Inc.1

    10,305       168,899  

Hawaiian Holdings, Inc.*

    10,628       150,917  

Total Consumer, Cyclical

            4,729,138  
                 

Financial - 7.4%

National Western Life Group, Inc. — Class A1

    1,459       704,726  

Spirit Realty Capital, Inc. REIT

    13,036       569,543  

Physicians Realty Trust REIT

    40,928       544,752  

RPT Realty REIT

    41,415       531,354  

Cambridge Bancorp

    7,632       529,661  

Lakeland Bancorp, Inc.

    19,007       281,113  

Total Financial

            3,161,149  
                 

Technology - 5.5%

Splunk, Inc.*,1

    8,952       1,363,837  

EngageSmart, Inc.*

    24,628       563,981  

Alteryx, Inc. — Class A*

    8,549       403,171  

Total Technology

            2,330,989  
                 

Energy - 2.8%

Pioneer Natural Resources Co.1

    2,668       599,980  

Hess Corp.

    4,023       579,956  

Total Energy

            1,179,936  
                 

Communications - 2.2%

DISH Network Corp. — Class A*

    84,518       487,669  

Rover Group, Inc.*

    41,326       449,627  

Total Communications

            937,296  
                 

Utilities - 0.5%

PNM Resources, Inc.

    5,374       223,559  
                 

Total Common Stocks

       

(Cost $17,758,399)

            18,338,254  
                 

RIGHTS††† - 0.0%

                 

Consumer, Non-cyclical - 0.0%

Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    32,749      

Johnson & Johnson*

    1,553        

Novartis AG*

    4,974        

Total Consumer, Non-cyclical

             
                 

Total Rights

       

(Cost $1,940)

             
                 

MUTUAL FUNDS - 15.8%

Guggenheim Strategy Fund III3

    99,249       2,436,560  

Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III3

    86,555       2,123,195  

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II3

    67,185       1,646,028  

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class3

    54,685       538,646  

Total Mutual Funds

       

(Cost $6,865,317)

            6,744,429  
                 

CLOSED-END MUTUAL FUNDS - 7.6%

abrdn Life Sciences Investors

    7,053       94,933  

abrdn Healthcare Investors

    5,652       93,654  

BNY Mellon Strategic Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.

    15,766       90,024  

Gabelli Dividend & Income Trust

    4,150       89,806  

DWS Municipal Income Trust

    10,089       89,691  

Pioneer Municipal High Income Fund Trust

    10,341       89,243  

abrdn Healthcare Opportunities Fund

    4,908       88,884  

SRH Total Return Fund, Inc.

    6,280       87,104  

General American Investors Company, Inc.

    2,012       86,415  

Neuberger Berman Municipal Fund, Inc.2

    8,270       85,595  

Nuveen Pennsylvania Quality Municipal Income Fund

    6,753       78,200  

BNY Mellon Strategic Municipals, Inc.

    12,680       74,305  

Clough Global Equity Fund

    10,399       61,614  

AllianceBernstein National Municipal Income Fund, Inc.

    5,562       60,292  

Duff & Phelps Utility and Infrastructure Fund, Inc.

    6,385       58,550  

Gabelli Healthcare & WellnessRx Trust

    6,255       58,359  

Nuveen New Jersey Quality Municipal Income Fund

    4,931       58,087  

BlackRock MuniHoldings Quality Fund II, Inc.

    4,765       47,745  

abrdn National Municipal Income Fund2

    4,220       43,088  

Invesco Dynamic Credit Opportunities Fund

    3,625       42,454  

Invesco California Value Municipal Income Trust

    4,167       40,837  

Mexico Fund, Inc.

    2,140       40,831  

Nuveen California Quality Municipal Income Fund

    3,532       39,170  

Western Asset Managed Municipals Fund, Inc.

    3,848       39,134  

BlackRock MuniHoldings Fund, Inc.

    2,957       35,218  

Virtus Total Return Fund, Inc.

    6,341       34,939  

 

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 41

 

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2023

MULTI-HEDGE STRATEGIES FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

BlackRock MuniYield Michigan Quality Fund, Inc.

    2,414     $ 27,423  

BlackRock Municipal Income Trust

    2,674       26,927  

Invesco Trust for Investment Grade Municipals

    2,633       26,040  

BlackRock Municipal Income Trust II

    2,369       25,301  

Invesco Trust for Investment Grade New York Municipals

    2,368       24,651  

Ellsworth Growth and Income Fund Ltd.

    2,599       21,004  

BlackRock MuniHoldings California Quality Fund, Inc.

    1,862       20,724  

Nuveen AMT-Free Municipal Credit Income Fund

    1,717       20,295  

Swiss Helvetia Fund, Inc.

    2,447       20,065  

First Trust Specialty Finance and Financial Opportunities Fund

    4,912       17,585  

Herzfeld Caribbean Basin Fund, Inc.

    6,000       16,679  

Nuveen Arizona Quality Municipal Income Fund

    1,462       15,658  

Nuveen Massachusetts Quality Municipal Income Fund

    1,474       15,492  

BNY Mellon Municipal Income, Inc.

    2,112       13,728  

Tortoise Power and Energy Infrastructure Fund, Inc.

    904       12,669  

Gabelli Global Small and Mid Capital Value Trust

    972       11,402  

CBRE Global Real Estate Income Fund

    2,031       11,028  

Cohen & Steers Quality Income Realty Fund, Inc.2

    864       10,575  

abrdn Japan Equity Fund, Inc.

    1,841       10,567  

BlackRock MuniYield Quality Fund III, Inc.

    891       10,371  

Nuveen Quality Municipal Income Fund

    897       10,271  

Nuveen Floating Rate Income Fund

    1,244       10,226  

Nuveen AMT-Free Quality Municipal Income Fund

    927       10,197  

Nuveen Municipal Credit Income Fund

    860       10,164  

Nuveen Municipal High Income Opportunity Fund

    1,020       10,078  

BlackRock MuniYield Quality Fund, Inc.2

    826       10,069  

Nuveen Municipal Value Fund, Inc.

    1,167       10,036  

Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Dividend Income Fund

    451       10,035  

BlackRock Municipal 2030 Target Term Trust

    480       9,984  

Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Global Diversified Equity Income Fund

    1,293       9,982  

GAMCO Natural Resources Gold & Income Trust

    1,907       9,802  

Nuveen Credit Strategies Income Fund

    1,841       9,610  

New Germany Fund, Inc.

    1,096       9,579  

BlackRock Municipal Income Fund, Inc.

    811       9,440  

Nuveen New York AMT-Free Quality Municipal Income Fund

    866       9,119  

Invesco Municipal Opportunity Trust

    928       8,918  

Eaton Vance Tax Managed Global Buy Write Opportunities Fund

    1,129       8,772  

PIMCO Municipal Income Fund II

    1,056       8,765  

Eaton Vance Municipal Bond Fund

    860     8,712  

Nuveen S&P 500 Buy-Write Income Fund

    659       8,455  

Invesco Municipal Trust

    886       8,444  

Virtus Convertible & Income Fund II

    2,830       8,433  

Virtus Convertible & Income Fund

    2,466       8,310  

abrdn Emerging Markets Equity Income Fund, Inc.

    1,626       8,309  

Blackstone Strategic Credit Fund

    733       8,297  

Western Asset Inflation-Linked Opportunities & Income Fund

    957       8,297  

Flaherty & Crumrine Preferred and Income Securities Fund, Inc.

    594       8,257  

Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Global Dividend Income Fund

    482       8,242  

John Hancock Tax-Advantaged Dividend Income Fund

    417       7,911  

Western Asset Emerging Markets Debt Fund, Inc.

    849       7,819  

Invesco Quality Municipal Income Trust

    820       7,798  

Invesco Value Municipal Income Trust

    664       7,789  

Nuveen California AMT-Free Quality Municipal Income Fund

    667       7,697  

BlackRock MuniHoldings New Jersey Quality Fund, Inc.

    673       7,679  

PGIM Global High Yield Fund, Inc.

    667       7,577  

Allspring Income Opportunities

    1,134       7,394  

John Hancock Premium Dividend Fund

    693       7,380  

PGIM High Yield Bond Fund, Inc.

    597       7,355  

BlackRock MuniYield New York Quality Fund, Inc.

    711       7,345  

Neuberger Berman High Yield Strategies Fund, Inc.

    936       7,226  

Nuveen Dow 30sm Dynamic Overwrite Fund

    515       7,210  

Apollo Senior Floating Rate Fund, Inc.

    543       7,195  

BlackRock California Municipal Income Trust2

    597       7,182  

Putnam Municipal Opportunities Trust

    702       7,181  

Nuveen California Municipal Value Fund, Inc.

    800       7,168  

Nuveen New York Quality Municipal Income Fund

    647       7,143  

Invesco Advantage Municipal Income Trust II

    844       7,132  

BlackRock MuniVest Fund, Inc.

    1,001       7,127  

Liberty All Star Growth Fund, Inc.

    1,340       7,075  

Putnam Managed Municipal Income Trust

    1,155       7,022  

Nuveen Real Estate Income Fund

    894       6,991  

Nuveen Real Asset Income and Growth Fund

    593       6,950  

Western Asset High Income Opportunity Fund, Inc.

    1,794       6,925  

PIMCO California Municipal Income Fund

    743       6,925  

John Hancock Tax-Advantaged Global Shareholder Yield Fund

    1,351       6,904  

RiverNorth Opportunities Fund, Inc.

    628       6,902  

Nuveen Global High Income Fund

    564       6,881  

 

42 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2023

MULTI-HEDGE STRATEGIES FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

PIMCO California Municipal Income Fund II

    1,184     $ 6,867  

Eaton Vance California Municipal Bond Fund

    743       6,798  

Eaton Vance Risk-Managed Diversified Equity Income Fund

    862       6,758  

MFS Charter Income Trust

    1,045       6,751  

MFS Intermediate Income Trust

    2,518       6,748  

Nuveen S&P 500 Dynamic Overwrite Fund

    446       6,708  

BlackRock New York Municipal Income Trust

    637       6,708  

BlackRock MuniHoldings New York Quality Fund, Inc.

    631       6,632  

Nuveen Virginia Quality Municipal Income Fund

    612       6,597  

LMP Capital and Income Fund, Inc.

    469       6,571  

Neuberger Berman Real Estate Securities Income Fund, Inc.

    2,058       6,565  

MFS Municipal Income Trust

    1,264       6,535  

Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Global Dividend Opportunities Fund

    276       6,525  

Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Buy-Write Income Fund

    499       6,477  

Blackstone Long-Short Credit Income Fund

    562       6,435  

Invesco Pennsylvania Value Municipal Income Trust

    643       6,430  

Flaherty & Crumrine Total Return Fund, Inc.

    439       6,387  

Federated Hermes Premier Municipal Income Fund

    577       6,341  

BrandywineGLOBAL Global Income Opportunities Fund, Inc.

    756       6,316  

Western Asset Municipal High Income Fund, Inc.

    983       6,311  

Eaton Vance New York Municipal Bond Fund

    653       6,301  

Nuveen New York Municipal Value Fund

    759       6,285  

Allspring Global Dividend Opportunity Fund

    1,447       6,280  

PIMCO New York Municipal Income Fund II

    824       6,254  

Allspring Multi-Sector Income Fund

    662       6,249  

MFS High Yield Municipal Trust

    1,886       6,243  

Royce Micro-Capital Trust, Inc.

    675       6,239  

BlackRock MuniYield Pennsylvania Quality Fund

    536       6,234  

Royce Value Trust, Inc.

    428       6,226  

MFS Multimarket Income Trust

    1,367       6,220  

MFS High Income Municipal Trust

    1,752       6,220  

Nuveen Municipal Income Fund, Inc.

    676       6,219  

DTF Tax-Free Income 2028 Term Fund, Inc.

    578       6,213  

DWS Strategic Municipal Income Trust

    717       6,202  

Western Asset Inflation-Linked Income Fund

    763       6,196  

MFS Investment Grade Municipal Trust

    818       6,192  

Nuveen California Select Tax-Free Income Portfolio

    484       6,190  

John Hancock Hedged Equity & Income Fund

    615     6,181  

Flaherty & Crumrine Preferred & Income Fund, Inc.

    624       6,165  

Eaton Vance Municipal Income 2028 Term Trust

    355       6,156  

Source Capital, Inc.

    152       6,137  

Cohen & Steers REIT and Preferred and Income Fund, Inc.

    303       6,108  

Franklin Universal Trust

    916       6,091  

Flaherty & Crumrine Preferred and Income Opportunity Fund, Inc.

    765       6,089  

Miller/Howard High Dividend Fund

    573       6,080  

BlackRock Corporate High Yield Fund, Inc.

    644       6,073  

Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund, Inc.

    503       6,056  

John Hancock Investors Trust

    468       6,056  

Nuveen Select Maturities Municipal Fund

    686       6,051  

BlackRock Utilities Infrastructure & Power Opportunities Trust

    277       6,044  

Nuveen New York Select Tax-Free Income Portfolio

    514       6,040  

John Hancock Income Securities Trust

    554       6,028  

abrdn Australia Equity Fund, Inc.

    1,391       6,023  

Western Asset Intermediate Muni Fund, Inc.

    782       6,021  

Invesco High Income Trust II

    579       6,016  

Bancroft Fund Ltd.

    376       6,008  

abrdn Global Premier Properties Fund

    1,544       5,991  

BlackRock Long-Term Municipal Advantage Trust

    585       5,985  

MFS Government Markets Income Trust

    1,880       5,978  

Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Debt Fund, Inc.

    860       5,977  

Nuveen Minnesota Quality Municipal Income Fund

    544       5,973  

First Trust High Income Long/Short Fund

    494       5,972  

Voya Emerging Markets High Dividend Equity Fund

    1,128       5,967  

Western Asset Global Corporate Defined Opportunity Fund, Inc.

    467       5,964  

Principal Real Estate Income Fund

    631       5,963  

Allspring Utilities and High Income Fund

    647       5,959  

Pioneer Municipal High Income Advantage Fund, Inc.

    741       5,943  

BlackRock Floating Rate Income Strategies Fund, Inc.

    468       5,925  

Gabelli Convertible and Income Securities Fund, Inc.

    1,643       5,915  

Lazard Global Total Return and Income Fund, Inc.

    386       5,914  

Sprott Focus Trust, Inc.

    739       5,912  

Templeton Emerging Markets Fund/United States

    506       5,910  

BlackRock Health Sciences Trust

    146       5,907  

Insight Select Income Fund

    369       5,893  

MFS Intermediate High Income Fund

    3,426       5,893  

 

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 43

 

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2023

MULTI-HEDGE STRATEGIES FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

PIMCO California Municipal Income Fund III

    798     $ 5,881  

Adams Diversified Equity Fund, Inc.

    331       5,862  

Credit Suisse High Yield Bond Fund

    2,957       5,855  

Eaton Vance California Municipal Income Trust

    566       5,852  

BlackRock MuniYield Quality Fund II, Inc.

    565       5,848  

BlackRock Taxable Municipal Bond Trust

    359       5,837  

BlackRock Municipal Income Quality Trust

    520       5,829  

Tri-Continental Corp.

    202       5,824  

Voya Asia Pacific High Dividend Equity Income Fund

    964       5,794  

First Trust Senior Floating Rate Income Fund II

    574       5,792  

First Trust Intermediate Duration Preferred & Income Fund2

    355       5,790  

abrdn Total Dynamic Dividend Fund

    718       5,787  

Eaton Vance Municipal Income Trust

    589       5,784  

abrdn Global Dynamic Dividend Fund

    618       5,772  

Eaton Vance Senior Floating-Rate Trust

    455       5,760  

Gabelli Global Utility & Income Trust

    437       5,760  

Pioneer Diversified High Income Fund, Inc.

    536       5,751  

BlackRock Enhanced International Dividend Trust

    1,091       5,750  

BNY Mellon High Yield Strategies Fund

    2,508       5,743  

Macquarie/First Trust Global Infrastructure/Utilities Dividend & Income Fund

    727       5,721  

Eaton Vance Floating-Rate Income Trust

    455       5,710  

Pioneer High Income Fund, Inc.

    796       5,691  

Voya Global Advantage and Premium Opportunity Fund

    666       5,674  

PIMCO Municipal Income Fund III

    763       5,639  

BlackRock Enhanced Global Dividend Trust

    568       5,635  

Royce Global Value Trust, Inc.

    575       5,606  

BlackRock Resources & Commodities Strategy Trust

    631       5,603  

BlackRock Enhanced Equity Dividend Trust

    720       5,537  

TCW Strategic Income Fund, Inc.

    1,201       5,513  

BlackRock Virginia Municipal Bond Trust

    463       5,026  

Nuveen Multi-Market Income Fund

    770       4,551  

European Equity Fund, Inc.

    522       4,510  

Nuveen Preferred & Income Opportunities Fund

    648       4,381  

Cohen & Steers Infrastructure Fund, Inc.

    204       4,333  

Liberty All-Star Equity Fund

    675       4,306  

Nuveen Missouri Quality Municipal Income Fund

    383       3,843  

Nuveen NASDAQ 100 Dynamic Overwrite Fund

    161       3,727  

Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Diversified Equity Income Fund

    264       3,218  

Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Buy-Write Opportunities Fund

    243       2,996  

Cohen & Steers Limited Duration Preferred and Income Fund, Inc.

    142       2,617  

Highland Opportunities and Income Fund

    330     2,538  

MainStay MacKay DefinedTerm Municipal Opportunities Fund

    136       2,210  

KKR Income Opportunities Fund

    145       1,823  

Eaton Vance Enhanced Equity Income Fund II

    93       1,741  

First Trust Mortgage Income Fund

    142       1,721  

Ares Dynamic Credit Allocation Fund, Inc.

    108       1,485  

Saba Capital Income & Opportunities Fund II

    380       1,440  

Flaherty & Crumrine Dynamic Preferred and Income Fund, Inc.

    76       1,349  

Neuberger Berman Energy Infrastructure and Income Fund, Inc.

    177       1,218  

Nuveen Multi-Asset Income Fund

    98       1,205  

NXG Cushing Midstream Energy Fund

    35       1,186  

Eaton Vance Enhanced Equity Income Fund

    68       1,127  

Clough Global Opportunities Fund

    226       1,062  

Saba Capital Income & Opportunities Fund

    135       1,041  

Franklin Limited Duration Income Trust

    158       983  

Templeton Emerging Markets Income Fund

    191       974  

Barings Global Short Duration High Yield Fund

    67       901  

Putnam Premier Income Trust

    193       689  

New America High Income Fund, Inc.

    94       662  

Highland Global Allocation Fund

    77       605  

Invesco Bond Fund

    35       532  

Western Asset Mortgage Opportunity Fund, Inc.

    45       503  

Special Opportunities Fund, Inc.

    39       463  

Eaton Vance Short Duration Diversified Income Fund

    37       384  

High Income Securities Fund

    58       372  

Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund

    59       304  

PIMCO New York Municipal Income Fund

    36       283  

Western Asset Premier Bond Fund

    23       248  

Putnam Master Intermediate Income Trust

    70       223  

First Trust Enhanced Equity Income Fund

    12       219  

MFS Special Value Trust

    20       82  

Nuveen Intermediate Duration Municipal Term Fund Liquidating Trust

    403      

Total Closed-End Mutual Funds

       

(Cost $2,978,882)

            3,241,510  
                 
   

Face
Amount

         

U.S. TREASURY BILLS†† - 21.8%

U.S. Treasury Bills

5.18% due 02/13/241,4

  $ 4,700,000       4,671,056  

5.17% due 01/09/244,5

    4,625,000       4,620,284  

Total U.S. Treasury Bills

       

(Cost $9,290,018)

            9,291,340  
                 

 

44 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2023

MULTI-HEDGE STRATEGIES FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,6 - 8.3%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
issued 12/29/23 at 5.33%
due 01/02/24

    1,966,526     $ 1,966,526  

BofA Securities, Inc.
issued 12/29/23 at 5.35%
due 01/02/24

    1,584,797       1,584,797  

Total Repurchase Agreements

       

(Cost $3,551,323)

            3,551,323  
                 

SECURITIES LENDING COLLATERAL†,7 - 1.0%

Money Market Fund

               

First American Government Obligations Fund - Class X, 5.29%8

    440,588       440,588  

Total Securities Lending Collateral

       

(Cost $440,588)

            440,588  
                 

Total Investments - 97.6%

       

(Cost $40,886,467)

    41,607,444  
                 

COMMON STOCKS SOLD SHORT - (9.9)%

                 

Communications - (1.2)%

EchoStar Corp. — Class A*

    29,655       (491,384 )
                 

Energy - (2.9)%

Chevron Corp.

    4,124       (615,136 )

Exxon Mobil Corp.

    6,199       (619,776 )

Total Energy

            (1,234,912 )
                 

Financial - (5.8)%

Provident Financial Services, Inc.

    15,812       (285,090 )

Kimco Realty Corp.

    25,052       (533,858 )

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

    37,824       (537,101 )

Healthpeak Properties, Inc.

    27,585       (546,183 )

Realty Income Corp.

    9,933       (570,353 )

Total Financial

            (2,472,585 )
                 

Total Common Stocks Sold Short

       

(Proceeds $3,652,640)

            (4,198,881 )
                 

EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS SOLD SHORT - (7.6)%

iShares MBS ETF

    27       (2,540 )

iShares Agency Bond ETF

    30       (3,253 )

iShares Mortgage Real Estate ETF

    141       (3,326 )

Materials Select Sector SPDR Fund

    44       (3,764 )

VanEck Gold Miners ETF

    128     (3,969 )

iShares MSCI All Country Asia ex Japan ETF

    61       (4,061 )

Energy Select Sector SPDR Fund

    52       (4,360 )

Financial Select Sector SPDR Fund

    157       (5,903 )

SPDR Gold Shares — Class D

    34       (6,500 )

iShares 7-10 Year Treasury Bond ETF

    86       (8,289 )

iShares JP Morgan USD Emerging Markets Bond ETF

    117       (10,420 )

iShares TIPS Bond ETF

    103       (11,072 )

iShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF

    345       (13,873 )

iShares Latin America 40 ETF

    487       (14,152 )

iShares Core High Dividend ETF

    185       (18,868 )

iShares Floating Rate Bond ETF

    537       (27,183 )

iShares Preferred & Income Securities ETF

    942       (29,381 )

iShares iBoxx $ Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF

    313       (34,637 )

iShares U.S. Real Estate ETF

    394       (36,016 )

iShares Russell 1000 Growth ETF

    124       (37,593 )

Schwab U.S. Aggregate Bond ETF

    834       (38,881 )

SPDR Bloomberg Convertible Securities ETF

    616       (44,444 )

Utilities Select Sector SPDR Fund

    985       (62,380 )

SPDR S&P Biotech ETF

    818       (73,039 )

Invesco Senior Loan ETF

    3,629       (76,862 )

iShares Russell 2000 Index ETF

    543       (108,985 )

SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust

    419       (199,155 )

iShares MSCI EAFE ETF

    2,688       (202,541 )

iShares Russell 1000 Value ETF

    1,226       (202,596 )

Health Care Select Sector SPDR Fund

    1,586       (216,299 )

SPDR Nuveen Bloomberg High Yield Municipal Bond ETF

    9,220       (233,266 )

VanEck High Yield Muni ETF

    4,705       (242,919 )

iShares National Muni Bond ETF

    2,570       (278,614 )

SPDR Nuveen Bloomberg Municipal Bond ETF

    8,994       (422,718 )

iShares iBoxx High Yield Corporate Bond ETF

    7,448       (576,401 )

Total Exchange-Traded Funds Sold Short

       

(Proceeds $3,289,033)

            (3,258,260 )
                 

Total Securities Sold Short - (17.5)%

       

(Proceeds $6,941,673)

  $ (7,457,141 )

Other Assets & Liabilities, net - 19.9%

    8,488,616  

Total Net Assets - 100.0%

  $ 42,638,919  

 

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 45

 

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2023

MULTI-HEDGE STRATEGIES FUND

 

 

Futures Contracts

Description

 

Number of
Contracts

   

Expiration
Date

   

Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)**

 

Interest Rate Futures Contracts Purchased

Euro - BTP Italian Government Bond Futures Contracts††

    26       Mar 2024     $ 3,423,410     $ 119,196  

U.S. Treasury 10 Year Note Futures Contracts

    35       Mar 2024       3,945,703       63,296  

Euro - OATS Futures Contracts

    23       Mar 2024       3,337,743       28,959  

Euro - Bund Futures Contracts

    26       Mar 2024       3,938,185       15,140  

Australian Government 10 Year Bond Futures Contracts

    28       Mar 2024       2,223,967       12,436  

Canadian Government 10 Year Bond Futures Contracts

    5       Mar 2024       468,605       (26 )

Euro - 30 year Bond Futures Contracts

    3       Mar 2024       467,425       (905 )
                    $ 17,805,038     $ 238,096  

Currency Futures Contracts Purchased

British Pound Futures Contracts

    83       Mar 2024     $ 6,615,100     $ 68,841  

New Zealand Dollar Futures Contracts

    36       Mar 2024       2,276,640       62,635  

Japanese Yen Futures Contracts

    23       Mar 2024       2,063,675       42,359  

Euro FX Futures Contracts

    1       Mar 2024       138,437       (321 )
                    $ 11,093,852     $ 173,514  

Equity Futures Contracts Purchased

OMX Stockholm 30 Index Futures Contracts††

    9       Jan 2024     $ 215,101     $ 2,203  

FTSE MIB Index Futures Contracts

    2       Mar 2024       337,787       1,886  

SPI 200 Index Futures Contracts††

    4       Mar 2024       514,800       1,820  

DAX Index Futures Contracts

    1       Mar 2024       467,314       1,585  

Euro STOXX 50 Index Futures Contracts

    5       Mar 2024       251,877       1,045  

CBOE Volatility Index Futures Contracts

    116       May 2024       2,018,400       923  

S&P/TSX 60 IX Index Futures Contracts

    1       Mar 2024       191,911       345  

CAC 40 10 Euro Index Futures Contracts

    4       Jan 2024       334,541       (579 )

S&P 500 Index Mini Futures Contracts

    1       Mar 2024       240,950       (638 )

Nikkei 225 (OSE) Index Futures Contracts

    1       Mar 2024       236,057       (978 )

NASDAQ-100 Index Mini Futures Contracts

    1       Mar 2024       340,385       (1,402 )

Russell 2000 Index Mini Futures Contracts

    1       Mar 2024       102,350       (1,606 )

IBEX 35 Index Futures Contracts††

    3       Jan 2024       334,607       (2,488 )

Tokyo Stock Price Index Futures Contracts

    2       Mar 2024       334,438       (2,526 )

CBOE Volatility Index Futures Contracts

    160       Jun 2024       2,840,000       (4,464 )
                    $ 8,760,518     $ (4,874 )

Commodity Futures Contracts Purchased

Natural Gas Futures Contracts

    71       Feb 2024     $ 1,649,330     $ 86,439  

Coffee ‘C’ Futures Contracts

    9       Mar 2024       635,175       42,557  

Cocoa Futures Contracts

    14       Mar 2024       588,000       29,170  

NY Harbor ULSD Futures Contracts

    29       Mar 2024       3,009,434       28,218  

Low Sulphur Gas Oil Futures Contracts

    7       Feb 2024       519,050       9,520  

LME Lead Futures Contracts

    1       Feb 2024       51,559       1,153  

Gold 100 oz. Futures Contracts

    2       Feb 2024       414,580       (387 )

Sugar #11 Futures Contracts

    16       Feb 2024       367,181       (7,756 )

Silver Futures Contracts

    2       Mar 2024       240,350       (9,833 )

Soybean Meal Futures Contracts

    15       Mar 2024       579,150       (11,597 )

Brent Crude Futures Contracts

    6       Jan 2024       462,480       (15,490 )

WTI Crude Futures Contracts

    6       Jan 2024       428,280       (16,090 )

Soybean Futures Contracts

    15       Mar 2024       973,125       (21,610 )

Coffee ‘C’ Futures Contracts

    24       May 2024       1,676,700       (81,526 )

Gasoline RBOB Futures Contracts

    35       Jan 2024       3,100,524       (89,738 )

Live Cattle Futures Contracts

    81       Jun 2024       5,506,380       (90,837 )
                    $ 20,201,298     $ (147,807 )

Commodity Futures Contracts Sold Short

Gasoline RBOB Futures Contracts

    31       Mar 2024     $ 3,016,083     $ 118,009  

Coffee ‘C’ Futures Contracts

    25       Jul 2024       1,747,969       83,623  

Live Cattle Futures Contracts

    73       Apr 2024       5,026,780       58,295  

 

46 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2023

MULTI-HEDGE STRATEGIES FUND

 

 

Futures Contracts (Concluded)

Description

 

Number of
Contracts

   

Expiration
Date

   

Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)**

 

Commodity Futures Contracts Sold Short(continued)

                               

Corn Futures Contracts

    55       Mar 2024     $ 1,294,562     $ 48,639  

Natural Gas Futures Contracts

    25       Jan 2024       627,000       12,916  

Lean Hogs Futures Contracts

    8       Feb 2024       218,480       9,048  

Soybean Oil Futures Contracts

    23       Mar 2024       664,470       7,041  

Live Cattle Futures Contracts

    3       Feb 2024       202,230       5,931  

Hard Red Winter Wheat Futures Contracts

    24       Mar 2024       772,500       5,251  

Cotton #2 Futures Contracts

    12       Mar 2024       485,700       840  

Copper Futures Contracts

    1       Mar 2024       97,313       (3,573 )

LME Nickel Futures Contracts

    3       Feb 2024       297,369       (5,980 )

LME Zinc Futures Contracts

    2       Feb 2024       132,965       (11,946 )

NY Harbor ULSD Futures Contracts

    21       Jan 2024       2,248,571       (16,299 )

LME Primary Aluminum Futures Contracts

    5       Feb 2024       296,125       (27,757 )

Wheat Futures Contracts

    19       Mar 2024       597,313       (33,597 )

Cattle Feeder Futures Contracts

    11       Mar 2024       1,227,187       (56,557 )

Natural Gas Futures Contracts

    78       Mar 2024       1,796,340       (62,273 )
                    $ 20,748,957     $ 131,611  

Equity Futures Contracts Sold Short

CBOE Volatility Index Futures Contracts

    150       Jan 2024     $ 2,115,000     $ 115,475  

FTSE 100 Index Futures Contracts††

    23       Mar 2024       2,263,357       (21,095 )
                    $ 4,378,357     $ 94,380  

Interest Rate Futures Contracts Sold Short

U.S. Treasury Ultra Long Bond Futures Contracts

    2       Mar 2024     $ 266,125     $ 1,006  

U.S. Treasury Long Bond Futures Contracts

    2       Mar 2024       249,000       877  

Long Gilt Futures Contracts††

    48       Mar 2024       6,296,707       (182,288 )
                    $ 6,811,832     $ (180,405 )

Currency Futures Contracts Sold Short

Canadian Dollar Futures Contracts

    9       Mar 2024     $ 680,040     $ (13,355 )

Australian Dollar Futures Contracts

    26       Mar 2024       1,776,190       (58,622 )

Swiss Franc Futures Contracts

    43       Mar 2024       6,441,131       (259,175 )
                    $ 8,897,361     $ (331,152 )

 

Custom Basket Swap Agreements

Counterparty

Reference Obligation

Type

Financing
Rate

 

Payment
Frequency

   

Maturity
Date

   

Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

 

OTC Custom Basket Swap Agreements††

Goldman Sachs International

GS Equity Market Neutral Custom Basket

Pay

5.78% (Federal
Funds Rate +
0.45%)

    At Maturity       05/06/24     $ 9,445,011     $ 1,233,322  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

MS Equity Market Neutral Custom Basket

Pay

5.73% (Federal
Funds Rate +
0.40%)

    At Maturity       08/31/28       9,434,842       1,075,636  

Goldman Sachs International

GS Long/Short Equity Custom Basket

Pay

5.78% (Federal
Funds Rate +
0.45%)

    At Maturity       05/06/24       8,429,926       879,108  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

MS Long/Short Equity Custom Basket

Pay

5.73% (Federal
Funds Rate +
0.40%)

    At Maturity       08/31/28       8,735,343       692,206  
                          $ 36,045,122     $ 3,880,272  

 

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 47

 

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2023

MULTI-HEDGE STRATEGIES FUND

 

 

Custom Basket Swap Agreements (Concluded)

Counterparty

Reference Obligation

Type

Financing
Rate

 

Payment
Frequency

   

Maturity
Date

   

Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

 

OTC Custom Basket Swap Agreements Sold Short††

Goldman Sachs International

GS Equity Market Neutral Custom Basket

Receive

5.13% (Federal
Funds Rate -
0.20%)

    At Maturity       05/06/24     $ 9,495,992     $ (38,896 )

Goldman Sachs International

GS Long/Short Equity Custom Basket

Receive

5.13% (Federal
Funds Rate -
0.20%)

    At Maturity       05/06/24       6,011,403       (389,540 )

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

MS Long/Short Equity Custom Basket

Receive

5.03% (Federal
Funds Rate -
0.30%)

    At Maturity       08/31/28       6,011,418       (458,267 )

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

MS Equity Market Neutral Custom Basket

Receive

5.01% (Federal
Funds Rate -
0.32%)

    At Maturity       08/31/28       9,495,992       (802,068 )
                          $ 31,014,805     $ (1,688,771 )

 

 

 

Shares

   

Percentage
Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

 

MS LONG/SHORT EQUITY LONG CUSTOM BASKET

       

Industrial

                       

Acuity Brands, Inc.

    444       1.04 %   $ 19,089  

Boise Cascade Co.

    710       1.05 %     16,922  

Mueller Industries, Inc.

    1,337       0.72 %     12,396  

TD SYNNEX Corp.

    798       0.98 %     10,537  

Terex Corp.

    1,211       0.80 %     10,354  

Encore Wire Corp.

    202       0.49 %     9,547  

Owens Corning

    291       0.49 %     8,483  

UFP Industries, Inc.

    370       0.53 %     8,119  

Middleby Corp.

    592       1.00 %     8,009  

Snap-on, Inc.

    293       0.97 %     7,559  

Teekay Corp.

    7,492       0.61 %     6,985  

Scorpio Tankers, Inc.

    678       0.47 %     6,788  

Builders FirstSource, Inc.

    146       0.28 %     6,522  

Teekay Tankers Ltd. — Class A

    599       0.34 %     6,405  

Atkore, Inc.

    212       0.39 %     6,238  

Apogee Enterprises, Inc.

    1,495       0.91 %     5,918  

Keysight Technologies, Inc.

    250       0.46 %     5,431  

Carlisle Companies, Inc.

    212       0.76 %     4,617  

Ardmore Shipping Corp.

    2,512       0.41 %     4,095  

Griffon Corp.

    353       0.25 %     4,048  

Argan, Inc.

    866       0.46 %     3,865  

Donaldson Company, Inc.

    1,329       0.99 %     3,787  

EnerSys

    340       0.39 %     3,222  

Huntington Ingalls Industries, Inc.

    133       0.40 %     2,516  

Insteel Industries, Inc.

    459       0.20 %     2,472  

Garmin Ltd.

    498       0.73 %     2,171  

Brady Corp. — Class A

    1,039       0.70 %     1,765  

International Seaways, Inc.

    1,529       0.80 %     1,583  

AGCO Corp.

    434       0.60 %     1,567  

Lindsay Corp.

    193       0.29 %   1,430  

A O Smith Corp.

    245       0.23 %     1,325  

Vontier Corp.

    847       0.34 %     247  

Total Industrial

                    194,012  
                         

Communications

                       

InterDigital, Inc.

    806       1.00 %     21,558  

IDT Corp. — Class B

    1,556       0.61 %     16,713  

AT&T, Inc.

    4,250       0.82 %     9,265  

Yelp, Inc. — Class A

    1,808       0.98 %     6,966  

T-Mobile US, Inc.

    463       0.85 %     6,522  

Verizon Communications, Inc.

    1,853       0.80 %     6,379  

Juniper Networks, Inc.

    2,551       0.86 %     5,858  

Shutterstock, Inc.

    671       0.37 %     4,796  

Meta Platforms, Inc. — Class A

    116       0.47 %     4,729  

eBay, Inc.

    1,009       0.50 %     4,646  

Cargurus, Inc.

    746       0.21 %     1,673  

A10 Networks, Inc.

    1,287       0.19 %     1,373  

VeriSign, Inc.

    359       0.85 %     946  

TEGNA, Inc.

    4,072       0.71 %     331  

Gogo, Inc.

    2,416       0.28 %     (1,025 )

Ciena Corp.

    633       0.33 %     (1,149 )

Spok Holdings, Inc.

    1,131       0.20 %     (1,226 )

Fox Corp. — Class A

    2,709       0.92 %     (2,709 )

Ooma, Inc.

    3,035       0.37 %     (3,598 )

Cisco Systems, Inc.

    1,706       0.99 %     (6,552 )

Total Communications

                    75,496  
                         

Financial

                       

Ambac Financial Group, Inc.

    5,505       1.04 %     19,641  

MGIC Investment Corp.

    4,588       1.01 %     8,774  

 

48 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2023

MULTI-HEDGE STRATEGIES FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Percentage
Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

 

International Bancshares Corp.

    866       0.54 %   $ 8,193  

Walker & Dunlop, Inc.

    387       0.49 %     7,747  

Essent Group Ltd.

    1,656       1.00 %     7,591  

Radian Group, Inc.

    3,023       0.99 %     7,281  

SouthState Corp.

    495       0.48 %     6,689  

Preferred Bank/Los Angeles CA

    250       0.21 %     2,819  

Jackson Financial, Inc. — Class A

    898       0.53 %     2,653  

Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. — Class A

    693       0.66 %     2,627  

Affiliated Managers Group, Inc.

    144       0.25 %     2,025  

Enact Holdings, Inc.

    1,460       0.48 %     1,483  

Mr Cooper Group, Inc.

    552       0.41 %     1,157  

Equity Commonwealth

    4,270       0.94 %     121  

Total Financial

                    78,801  
                         

Consumer, Non-cyclical

                       

Innoviva, Inc.

    4,073       0.75 %     13,486  

Viatris, Inc.

    8,543       1.06 %     9,933  

Gilead Sciences, Inc.

    1,051       0.97 %     5,808  

Premier, Inc. — Class A

    2,664       0.68 %     5,664  

Merck & Company, Inc.

    776       0.97 %     4,505  

Biogen, Inc.

    196       0.58 %     4,466  

Exelixis, Inc.

    2,167       0.60 %     3,588  

Perdoceo Education Corp.

    2,442       0.49 %     2,432  

Incyte Corp.

    1,475       1.06 %     2,225  

Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc.

    140       0.21 %     2,164  

Alarm.com Holdings, Inc.

    289       0.21 %     2,149  

Molina Healthcare, Inc.

    76       0.31 %     1,932  

Ingredion, Inc.

    766       0.95 %     1,855  

Centene Corp.

    327       0.28 %     1,782  

Hologic, Inc.

    1,154       0.94 %     1,255  

Alkermes plc

    631       0.20 %     1,132  

Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.

    33       0.20 %     1,113  

Baxter International, Inc.

    626       0.28 %     1,108  

Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

    583       0.19 %     516  

PayPal Holdings, Inc.

    457       0.32 %     393  

Cross Country Healthcare, Inc.

    998       0.26 %     (399 )

Humana, Inc.

    55       0.29 %     (516 )

United Therapeutics Corp.

    228       0.57 %     (731 )

Dynavax Technologies Corp.

    2,979       0.48 %     (746 )

Johnson & Johnson

    512       0.92 %     (1,166 )

Halozyme Therapeutics, Inc.

    404       0.17 %     (1,218 )

Royalty Pharma plc — Class A

    1,474       0.47 %     (1,462 )

Organon & Co.

    1,390       0.23 %     (2,378 )

Pfizer, Inc.

    2,759       0.91 %   (4,581 )

Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.

    1,612       0.95 %     (12,282 )

Total Consumer, Non-cyclical

                    42,027  
                         

Consumer, Cyclical

                       

Toll Brothers, Inc.

    932       1.10 %     28,999  

Meritage Homes Corp.

    481       0.96 %     23,167  

M/I Homes, Inc.

    454       0.72 %     22,144  

PulteGroup, Inc.

    791       0.93 %     19,958  

DR Horton, Inc.

    551       0.96 %     19,007  

Brunswick Corp.

    843       0.93 %     15,166  

NVR, Inc.

    13       1.04 %     14,340  

KB Home

    799       0.57 %     10,693  

Lennar Corp. — Class A

    308       0.53 %     10,338  

Taylor Morrison Home Corp. — Class A

    856       0.52 %     9,672  

Standard Motor Products, Inc.

    1,446       0.66 %     6,024  

PACCAR, Inc.

    425       0.48 %     5,681  

Cummins, Inc.

    588       1.61 %     5,678  

Tri Pointe Homes, Inc.

    817       0.33 %     5,646  

Monarch Casino & Resort, Inc.

    927       0.73 %     3,802  

Patrick Industries, Inc.

    234       0.27 %     3,284  

AutoNation, Inc.

    282       0.48 %     3,167  

General Motors Co.

    1,035       0.43 %     2,747  

Home Depot, Inc.

    51       0.20 %     2,745  

Malibu Boats, Inc. — Class A

    424       0.27 %     2,665  

Gentex Corp.

    1,107       0.41 %     1,873  

Golden Entertainment, Inc.

    524       0.24 %     1,353  

MasterCraft Boat Holdings, Inc.

    1,065       0.28 %     1,153  

BorgWarner, Inc.

    685       0.28 %     980  

Ethan Allen Interiors, Inc.

    593       0.22 %     785  

Allison Transmission Holdings, Inc.

    1,462       0.97 %     554  

MSC Industrial Direct Company, Inc. — Class A

    835       0.97 %     443  

Caleres, Inc.

    522       0.18 %     (454 )

Starbucks Corp.

    839       0.92 %     (1,427 )

Polaris, Inc.

    637       0.69 %   (4,656 )

Total Consumer, Cyclical

                    215,527  
                         

Technology

                       

Photronics, Inc.

    1,568       0.56 %     16,860  

QUALCOMM, Inc.

    634       1.05 %     9,687  

International Business Machines Corp.

    508       0.95 %     9,350  

Skyworks Solutions, Inc.

    352       0.45 %     8,086  

Amdocs Ltd.

    960       0.97 %     6,351  

Dropbox, Inc. — Class A

    2,382       0.80 %     5,089  

Cirrus Logic, Inc.

    739       0.70 %     4,684  

Microsoft Corp.

    137       0.59 %     3,863  

 

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 49

 

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2023

MULTI-HEDGE STRATEGIES FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Percentage
Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

 

Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co.

    2,720       0.53 %   $ 3,807  

Bandwidth, Inc. — Class A

    1,412       0.23 %     3,763  

Amkor Technology, Inc.

    699       0.27 %     3,420  

Insight Enterprises, Inc.

    227       0.46 %     2,630  

Applied Materials, Inc.

    140       0.26 %     2,034  

Immersion Corp.

    6,818       0.55 %     1,546  

Genpact Ltd.

    1,701       0.68 %     (181 )

NetApp, Inc.

    253       0.26 %     (496 )

DXC Technology Co.

    690       0.18 %     (589 )

Veradigm, Inc.

    2,042       0.25 %     (5,742 )

Total Technology

                    74,162  
                         

Utilities

                       

Evergy, Inc.

    3,152       1.88 %     4,558  

Public Service Enterprise Group, Inc.

    1,280       0.90 %     3,304  

Atmos Energy Corp.

    713       0.95 %     2,871  

PPL Corp.

    3,076       0.95 %     1,930  

Xcel Energy, Inc.

    1,325       0.94 %     852  

National Fuel Gas Co.

    1,587       0.91 %     (4,696 )

Total Utilities

                    8,819  
                         

Energy

                       

Cheniere Energy, Inc.

    414       0.81 %     2,895  

SolarEdge Technologies, Inc.

    192       0.21 %     1,645  

NOW, Inc.

    1,596       0.21 %     1,233  

Valero Energy Corp.

    650       0.97 %     878  

Marathon Petroleum Corp.

    544       0.92 %     (55 )

EOG Resources, Inc.

    665       0.92 %     (1,357 )

CVR Energy, Inc.

    1,193       0.41 %     (1,420 )

PBF Energy, Inc. — Class A

    877       0.44 %     (2,027 )

Liberty Energy, Inc. — Class A

    2,083       0.43 %     (3,986 )

CNX Resources Corp.

    2,015       0.46 %     (4,310 )

SandRidge Energy, Inc.

    2,214       0.35 %     (4,664 )

Total Energy

                    (11,168 )
                         

Basic Materials

                       

NewMarket Corp.

    153       0.96 %     12,114  

Sylvamo Corp.

    654       0.37 %     (2,186 )

Total Basic Materials

                    9,928  
                         

Government

                       

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior S.A. — Class E

    1,657       0.47 %     4,602  

Total MS Long/Short Equity Long Custom Basket

          $ 692,206  
                 

MS LONG/SHORT EQUITY SHORT CUSTOM BASKET

       
                         

Utilities

                       

Portland General Electric Co.

    1,924       (1.37 )%   $ 899  

California Water Service Group

    1,557       (1.34 )%   (1,644 )

Southwest Gas Holdings, Inc.

    1,335       (1.41 )%     (5,124 )

Eversource Energy

    1,337       (1.37 )%     (6,225 )

AES Corp.

    4,534       (1.45 )%     (6,408 )

UGI Corp.

    3,580       (1.47 )%     (6,899 )

PG&E Corp.

    4,657       (1.40 )%     (7,590 )

Total Utilities

                    (32,991 )
                         

Consumer, Non-cyclical

                       

TreeHouse Foods, Inc.

    1,689       (1.16 )%     7,418  

Avis Budget Group, Inc.

    172       (0.51 )%     3,048  

Grocery Outlet Holding Corp.

    1,015       (0.46 )%     2,302  

Clorox Co.

    406       (0.96 )%     519  

ICF International, Inc.

    193       (0.43 )%     187  

Booz Allen Hamilton Holding Corp.

    320       (0.68 )%     (2,448 )

RB Global, Inc.

    821       (0.91 )%     (2,481 )

Cintas Corp.

    104       (1.04 )%     (5,134 )

Utz Brands, Inc.

    3,669       (0.99 )%     (5,278 )

U-Haul Holding Co.

    450       (0.54 )%     (5,916 )

Insmed, Inc.

    1,398       (0.72 )%     (5,919 )

TransUnion

    712       (0.81 )%     (6,155 )

Neogen Corp.

    3,296       (1.10 )%     (8,053 )

Affirm Holdings, Inc.

    358       (0.29 )%     (8,539 )

Pilgrim’s Pride Corp.

    2,810       (1.29 )%     (9,948 )

Rollins, Inc.

    1,840       (1.34 )%     (10,981 )

Equifax, Inc.

    365       (1.50 )%     (17,430 )

Total Consumer, Non-cyclical

                    (74,808 )
                         

Financial

                       

Kennedy-Wilson Holdings, Inc.

    6,803       (1.40 )%     19,761  

Americold Realty Trust, Inc.

    2,449       (1.23 )%     7,433  

New York Mortgage Trust, Inc.

    5,901       (0.84 )%     3,597  

Ellington Financial, Inc.

    3,954       (0.84 )%     964  

COPT Defense Properties

    644       (0.27 )%     (69 )

UMH Properties, Inc.

    3,156       (0.80 )%     (1,168 )

Veris Residential, Inc.

    2,103       (0.55 )%     (1,203 )

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

    418       (0.94 )%     (1,270 )

Invitation Homes, Inc.

    922       (0.52 )%     (1,814 )

Equinix, Inc.

    84       (1.13 )%     (2,017 )

Rexford Industrial Realty, Inc.

    1,094       (1.02 )%     (2,877 )

Alexander & Baldwin, Inc.

    2,636       (0.83 )%     (2,960 )

Rayonier, Inc.

    1,386       (0.77 )%     (3,011 )

Raymond James Financial, Inc.

    517       (0.96 )%     (3,505 )

Apartment Investment and Management Co. — Class A

    5,843       (0.76 )%     (3,612 )

PotlatchDeltic Corp.

    1,210       (0.99 )%     (3,653 )

 

50 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2023

MULTI-HEDGE STRATEGIES FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Percentage
Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

 

Ventas, Inc.

    596       (0.49 )%   $ (4,363 )

Welltower, Inc.

    791       (1.19 )%     (5,034 )

Sun Communities, Inc.

    537       (1.19 )%     (5,967 )

Jones Lang LaSalle, Inc.

    394       (1.24 )%     (6,332 )

Brighthouse Financial, Inc.

    1,529       (1.35 )%     (6,365 )

TFS Financial Corp.

    5,918       (1.45 )%     (6,510 )

BOK Financial Corp.

    1,072       (1.53 )%     (6,856 )

Air Lease Corp. — Class A

    1,161       (0.81 )%     (7,097 )

Carlyle Group, Inc.

    1,516       (1.03 )%     (8,010 )

American Tower Corp. — Class A

    238       (0.85 )%     (8,225 )

Citigroup, Inc.

    1,320       (1.13 )%     (9,174 )

Marcus & Millichap, Inc.

    1,538       (1.12 )%     (12,173 )

PennyMac Financial Services, Inc.

    854       (1.26 )%     (14,176 )

Howard Hughes Holdings, Inc.

    938       (1.33 )%     (15,488 )

Popular, Inc.

    1,059       (1.45 )%     (15,664 )

CBRE Group, Inc. — Class A

    998       (1.55 )%     (21,437 )

KKR & Company, Inc. — Class A

    1,085       (1.50 )%     (21,684 )

Total Financial

                    (169,959 )
                         

Basic Materials

                       

Piedmont Lithium, Inc.

    1,841       (0.86 )%     15,791  

Novagold Resources, Inc.

    10,857       (0.68 )%     3,095  

Kaiser Aluminum Corp.

    690       (0.82 )%     2,703  

Compass Minerals International, Inc.

    1,029       (0.43 )%     (702 )

Tronox Holdings plc — Class A

    2,331       (0.55 )%     (1,870 )

ATI, Inc.

    652       (0.49 )%     (2,079 )

Schnitzer Steel Industries, Inc. — Class A

    896       (0.45 )%     (3,349 )

Hecla Mining Co.

    8,235       (0.66 )%     (3,481 )

Carpenter Technology Corp.

    534       (0.63 )%     (3,957 )

Linde plc

    200       (1.37 )%     (4,198 )

Element Solutions, Inc.

    2,510       (0.97 )%     (5,506 )

Celanese Corp. — Class A

    465       (1.20 )%     (6,340 )

Chemours Co.

    1,529       (0.80 )%     (7,992 )

Ecolab, Inc.

    347       (1.14 )%     (9,599 )

Stepan Co.

    952       (1.50 )%     (17,590 )

Century Aluminum Co.

    5,528       (1.12 )%     (27,215 )

Total Basic Materials

                    (72,289 )
                         

Consumer, Cyclical

                       

Life Time Group Holdings, Inc.

    1,974       (0.50 )%     2,938  

Topgolf Callaway Brands Corp.

    4,620       (1.10 )%     2,259  

Tesla, Inc.

    69       (0.29 )%     718  

Allegiant Travel Co. — Class A

    332       (0.46 )%   (3,018 )

Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.

    2,744       (1.19 )%     (5,022 )

Shake Shack, Inc. — Class A

    666       (0.82 )%     (5,387 )

Floor & Decor Holdings, Inc. — Class A

    428       (0.79 )%     (5,662 )

Lithia Motors, Inc. — Class A

    131       (0.72 )%     (5,923 )

CarMax, Inc.

    910       (1.16 )%     (10,592 )

Total Consumer, Cyclical

                    (29,689 )
                         

Energy

                       

Valaris Ltd.

    1,042       (1.19 )%     3,658  

Noble Corporation plc

    625       (0.50 )%     2,790  

NOV, Inc.

    2,096       (0.71 )%     1,816  

TechnipFMC plc

    2,853       (0.96 )%     (1,060 )

Dril-Quip, Inc.

    1,274       (0.49 )%     (1,146 )

Sitio Royalties Corp. — Class A

    1,118       (0.44 )%     (1,624 )

Archrock, Inc.

    3,554       (0.91 )%     (9,116 )

Total Energy

                    (4,682 )
                         

Industrial

                       

Knight-Swift Transportation Holdings, Inc.

    596       (0.57 )%     (424 )

Werner Enterprises, Inc.

    724       (0.51 )%     (947 )

RXO, Inc.

    1,898       (0.73 )%     (2,542 )

Stericycle, Inc.

    611       (0.50 )%     (2,811 )

GATX Corp.

    498       (1.00 )%     (3,583 )

Vulcan Materials Co.

    291       (1.10 )%     (5,290 )

Casella Waste Systems, Inc. — Class A

    941       (1.34 )%     (6,476 )

Trinity Industries, Inc.

    2,996       (1.33 )%     (9,513 )

Boeing Co.

    270       (1.17 )%     (18,393 )

Total Industrial

                    (49,979 )
                         

Technology

                       

Paycor HCM, Inc.

    3,087       (1.11 )%     5,627  

KBR, Inc.

    814       (0.75 )%     4,974  

Ceridian HCM Holding, Inc.

    917       (1.02 )%     4,864  

Parsons Corp.

    790       (0.82 )%     (6,151 )

Evolent Health, Inc. — Class A

    1,821       (1.00 )%     (8,540 )

HashiCorp, Inc. — Class A

    2,335       (0.92 )%     (10,556 )

Braze, Inc. — Class A

    1,161       (1.03 )%     (11,515 )

Total Technology

                    (21,297 )
                         

 

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 51

 

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2023

MULTI-HEDGE STRATEGIES FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Percentage
Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

 

Communications

                       

DoorDash, Inc. — Class A

    112       (0.18 )%   $ (1,162 )

Roku, Inc.

    104       (0.16 )%     (1,411 )

Total Communications

                    (2,573 )

Total MS Long/Short Equity Short Custom Basket

  $ (458,267 )
                         

GS LONG/SHORT EQUITY LONG CUSTOM BASKET

       

Industrial

                       

Boise Cascade Co.

    710       1.04 %   $ 36,942  

Mueller Industries, Inc.

    1,337       0.75 %     19,698  

Snap-on, Inc.

    293       1.00 %     18,329  

Acuity Brands, Inc.

    444       1.08 %     17,618  

UFP Industries, Inc.

    370       0.55 %     15,302  

TD SYNNEX Corp.

    798       1.02 %     10,733  

Terex Corp.

    1,211       0.83 %     10,647  

Encore Wire Corp.

    202       0.51 %     9,488  

Apogee Enterprises, Inc.

    1,495       0.95 %     8,993  

Scorpio Tankers, Inc.

    678       0.49 %     8,907  

Owens Corning

    291       0.51 %     8,595  

Donaldson Company, Inc.

    1,329       1.03 %     8,558  

Middleby Corp.

    592       1.03 %     8,040  

Teekay Corp.

    7,492       0.64 %     6,671  

Builders FirstSource, Inc.

    146       0.29 %     6,564  

Teekay Tankers Ltd. — Class A

    599       0.36 %     6,369  

Atkore, Inc.

    212       0.40 %     6,230  

Argan, Inc.

    866       0.48 %     5,601  

Keysight Technologies, Inc.

    250       0.47 %     5,451  

International Seaways, Inc.

    1,529       0.82 %     5,288  

Carlisle Companies, Inc.

    212       0.79 %     4,701  

Ardmore Shipping Corp.

    2,512       0.42 %     4,693  

Griffon Corp.

    353       0.26 %     4,028  

EnerSys

    340       0.41 %     3,229  

Huntington Ingalls Industries, Inc.

    133       0.41 %     2,599  

Insteel Industries, Inc.

    459       0.21 %     2,442  

Garmin Ltd.

    498       0.76 %     2,229  

Brady Corp. — Class A

    1,039       0.72 %     1,725  

AGCO Corp.

    434       0.63 %     1,535  

A O Smith Corp.

    245       0.24 %     1,329  

Vontier Corp.

    847       0.35 %     258  

Lindsay Corp.

    193       0.30 %     (448 )

Total Industrial

                    252,344  
                         

Communications

                       

InterDigital, Inc.

    806       1.04 %     21,606  

IDT Corp. — Class B

    1,556       0.63 %     16,685  

AT&T, Inc.

    4,250       0.85 %     8,019  

Yelp, Inc. — Class A

    1,808       1.02 %     6,884  

T-Mobile US, Inc.

    463       0.88 %     6,490  

Juniper Networks, Inc.

    2,551       0.89 %     6,015  

Verizon Communications, Inc.

    1,853       0.83 %     5,230  

Shutterstock, Inc.

    671       0.38 %     4,820  

Meta Platforms, Inc. — Class A

    116       0.49 %   4,765  

eBay, Inc.

    1,009       0.52 %     4,578  

Cargurus, Inc.

    746       0.21 %     1,661  

A10 Networks, Inc.

    1,287       0.20 %     1,425  

Cisco Systems, Inc.

    1,706       1.02 %     1,058  

TEGNA, Inc.

    4,072       0.74 %     452  

VeriSign, Inc.

    359       0.88 %     (145 )

Gogo, Inc.

    2,416       0.29 %     (942 )

Ciena Corp.

    633       0.34 %     (1,159 )

Spok Holdings, Inc.

    1,131       0.21 %     (1,494 )

Fox Corp. — Class A

    2,709       0.95 %     (2,736 )

Ooma, Inc.

    3,035       0.39 %     (3,553 )

Total Communications

                    79,659  
                         

Financial

                       

MGIC Investment Corp.

    4,588       1.05 %     21,998  

Ambac Financial Group, Inc.

    5,505       1.08 %     19,628  

Essent Group Ltd.

    1,656       1.04 %     14,253  

SouthState Corp.

    495       0.50 %     9,311  

International Bancshares Corp.

    866       0.56 %     8,624  

Walker & Dunlop, Inc.

    387       0.51 %     7,558  

Radian Group, Inc.

    3,023       1.02 %     7,399  

Preferred Bank/Los Angeles CA

    250       0.22 %     6,718  

Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. — Class A

    693       0.68 %     2,702  

Jackson Financial, Inc. — Class A

    898       0.55 %     2,537  

Affiliated Managers Group, Inc.

    144       0.26 %     2,022  

Enact Holdings, Inc.

    1,460       0.50 %     1,533  

Mr Cooper Group, Inc.

    552       0.43 %     1,158  

Equity Commonwealth

    4,270       0.97 %     62  

Total Financial

                    105,503  
                         

Consumer, Non-cyclical

                       

Perdoceo Education Corp.

    2,442       0.51 %     16,749  

Innoviva, Inc.

    4,073       0.77 %     16,592  

Exelixis, Inc.

    2,167       0.62 %     13,703  

Viatris, Inc.

    8,543       1.10 %     10,260  

Dynavax Technologies Corp.

    2,979       0.49 %     6,340  

Premier, Inc. — Class A

    2,664       0.71 %     5,415  

Gilead Sciences, Inc.

    1,051       1.01 %     5,345  

Biogen, Inc.

    196       0.60 %     4,590  

Merck & Company, Inc.

    776       1.00 %     4,538  

Alarm.com Holdings, Inc.

    289       0.22 %     2,204  

Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc.

    140       0.22 %     2,159  

Molina Healthcare, Inc.

    76       0.33 %     2,038  

Centene Corp.

    327       0.29 %     1,808  

Ingredion, Inc.

    766       0.99 %     1,736  

Alkermes plc

    631       0.21 %     1,712  

Hologic, Inc.

    1,154       0.98 %     1,290  

Baxter International, Inc.

    626       0.29 %     1,122  

Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.

    33       0.21 %     1,113  

PayPal Holdings, Inc.

    457       0.33 %     1,042  

Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

    583       0.20 %     535  

Cross Country Healthcare, Inc.

    998       0.27 %     (626 )

Humana, Inc.

    55       0.30 %     (657 )

United Therapeutics Corp.

    228       0.59 %     (663 )

Incyte Corp.

    1,475       1.10 %     (736 )

Johnson & Johnson

    512       0.95 %     (1,158 )

Halozyme Therapeutics, Inc.

    404       0.18 %     (1,264 )

Royalty Pharma plc — Class A

    1,474       0.49 %     (2,195 )

Organon & Co.

    1,390       0.24 %     (2,475 )

Pfizer, Inc.

    2,759       0.94 %     (4,602 )

Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.

    1,612       0.98 %     (13,009 )

Total Consumer, Non-cyclical

                    72,906  

 

52 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2023

MULTI-HEDGE STRATEGIES FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Percentage
Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

 

Consumer, Cyclical

                       

Toll Brothers, Inc.

    932       1.14 %   $ 29,181  

Meritage Homes Corp.

    481       0.99 %     23,158  

M/I Homes, Inc.

    454       0.74 %     22,586  

Allison Transmission Holdings, Inc.

    1,462       1.01 %     20,214  

PulteGroup, Inc.

    791       0.97 %     20,060  

DR Horton, Inc.

    551       0.99 %     19,011  

Brunswick Corp.

    843       0.97 %     17,475  

NVR, Inc.

    13       1.08 %     14,266  

KB Home

    799       0.59 %     11,295  

MSC Industrial Direct Company, Inc. — Class A

    835       1.00 %     10,770  

Lennar Corp. — Class A

    308       0.54 %     10,441  

Taylor Morrison Home Corp. — Class A

    856       0.54 %     9,676  

Standard Motor Products, Inc.

    1,446       0.68 %     5,980  

Tri Pointe Homes, Inc.

    817       0.34 %     5,805  

PACCAR, Inc.

    425       0.49 %     5,670  

Monarch Casino & Resort, Inc.

    927       0.76 %     3,541  

Patrick Industries, Inc.

    234       0.28 %     3,304  

AutoNation, Inc.

    282       0.50 %     3,187  

Home Depot, Inc.

    51       0.21 %     2,766  

General Motors Co.

    1,035       0.44 %     2,756  

Ethan Allen Interiors, Inc.

    593       0.22 %     2,146  

Gentex Corp.

    1,107       0.43 %     1,841  

Golden Entertainment, Inc.

    524       0.25 %     1,385  

BorgWarner, Inc.

    685       0.29 %     967  

Malibu Boats, Inc. — Class A

    424       0.28 %   640  

Caleres, Inc.

    522       0.19 %     (385 )

MasterCraft Boat Holdings, Inc.

    1,065       0.29 %     (1,440 )

Starbucks Corp.

    839       0.96 %     (1,458 )

Polaris, Inc.

    637       0.72 %     (6,091 )

Total Consumer, Cyclical

                    238,747  
                         

Technology

                       

Photronics, Inc.

    1,568       0.58 %     17,630  

International Business Machines Corp.

    508       0.99 %     10,007  

QUALCOMM, Inc.

    634       1.09 %     9,623  

Skyworks Solutions, Inc.

    352       0.47 %     8,147  

Amdocs Ltd.

    960       1.00 %     6,342  

Dropbox, Inc. — Class A

    2,382       0.83 %     5,047  

Cirrus Logic, Inc.

    739       0.73 %     4,815  

Microsoft Corp.

    137       0.61 %     3,868  

Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co.

    2,720       0.55 %     3,844  

Bandwidth, Inc. — Class A

    1,412       0.24 %     3,831  

Amkor Technology, Inc.

    699       0.28 %     3,456  

Insight Enterprises, Inc.

    227       0.48 %     2,607  

Applied Materials, Inc.

    140       0.27 %     2,048  

Immersion Corp.

    6,818       0.57 %     1,501  

Genpact Ltd.

    1,701       0.70 %     (420 )

NetApp, Inc.

    253       0.26 %     (503 )

DXC Technology Co.

    690       0.19 %     (594 )

Veradigm, Inc.

    2,042       0.25 %     (4,203 )

Total Technology

                  77,046  
                         

Utilities

                       

Public Service Enterprise Group, Inc.

    1,280       0.93 %     3,416  

Atmos Energy Corp.

    713       0.98 %     2,962  

PPL Corp.

    3,076       0.99 %     1,832  

Xcel Energy, Inc.

    1,325       0.97 %     813  

National Fuel Gas Co.

    1,587       0.94 %     (4,106 )

Total Utilities

                    4,917  
                         

Energy

                       

Marathon Petroleum Corp.

    544       0.96 %     10,126  

Cheniere Energy, Inc.

    414       0.84 %     7,526  

Valero Energy Corp.

    650       1.00 %     7,354  

PBF Energy, Inc. — Class A

    877       0.46 %     2,637  

SolarEdge Technologies, Inc.

    192       0.21 %     1,648  

NOW, Inc.

    1,596       0.21 %     1,296  

EOG Resources, Inc.

    665       0.95 %     (1,419 )

CVR Energy, Inc.

    1,193       0.43 %     (1,483 )

Liberty Energy, Inc. — Class A

    2,083       0.45 %     (3,992 )

CNX Resources Corp.

    2,015       0.48 %     (4,392 )

 

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 53

 

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2023

MULTI-HEDGE STRATEGIES FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Percentage
Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

 

SandRidge Energy, Inc.

    2,214       0.36 %   $ (4,654 )

Total Energy

                    14,647  
                         

Basic Materials

                       

NewMarket Corp.

    153       0.99 %     30,727  

Sylvamo Corp.

    654       0.38 %     (1,952 )

Total Basic Materials

                    28,775  
                         

Government

                       

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior S.A. — Class E

    1,657       0.49 %     4,564  
                         

Total GS Long/Short Equity Long Custom Basket

  $ 879,108  
                 

GS LONG/SHORT EQUITY SHORT CUSTOM BASKET

       
                         

Utilities

                       

AES Corp.

    4,534       (1.43 )%   $ 6,493  

Portland General Electric Co.

    1,924       (1.39 )%     6,209  

California Water Service Group

    1,557       (1.34 )%     (1,689 )

PG&E Corp.

    4,657       (1.40 )%     (3,130 )

Southwest Gas Holdings, Inc.

    1,335       (1.41 )%     (5,224 )

Eversource Energy

    1,337       (1.37 )%     (6,487 )

UGI Corp.

    3,580       (1.47 )%     (7,343 )

Total Utilities

                    (11,171 )
                         

Consumer, Non-cyclical

                       

TreeHouse Foods, Inc.

    1,689       (1.16 )%     9,745  

Avis Budget Group, Inc.

    172       (0.51 )%     3,154  

Grocery Outlet Holding Corp.

    1,015       (0.46 )%     2,360  

Clorox Co.

    406       (0.96 )%     468  

Utz Brands, Inc.

    3,669       (0.99 )%     (2,302 )

Booz Allen Hamilton Holding Corp.

    320       (0.68 )%     (2,459 )

ICF International, Inc.

    193       (0.43 )%     (2,554 )

RB Global, Inc.

    821       (0.91 )%     (2,905 )

Cintas Corp.

    104       (1.04 )%     (5,094 )

U-Haul Holding Co.

    450       (0.54 )%     (5,906 )

Insmed, Inc.

    1,398       (0.72 )%     (5,951 )

TransUnion

    712       (0.81 )%     (6,185 )

Neogen Corp.

    3,296       (1.10 )%     (8,284 )

Affirm Holdings, Inc.

    358       (0.29 )%     (8,554 )

Pilgrim’s Pride Corp.

    2,810       (1.29 )%     (9,978 )

Rollins, Inc.

    1,840       (1.34 )%     (10,851 )

Equifax, Inc.

    365       (1.50 )%     (17,219 )

Total Consumer, Non-cyclical

                    (72,515 )
                         

Financial

                       

Kennedy-Wilson Holdings, Inc.

    6,803       (1.40 )%     25,051  

Sun Communities, Inc.

    537       (1.19 )%     14,495  

Americold Realty Trust, Inc.

    2,449       (1.23 )%   6,205  

Rexford Industrial Realty, Inc.

    1,094       (1.02 )%     5,153  

New York Mortgage Trust, Inc.

    5,901       (0.84 )%     3,557  

American Tower Corp. — Class A

    238       (0.85 )%     3,522  

Raymond James Financial, Inc.

    517       (0.96 )%     1,924  

UMH Properties, Inc.

    3,156       (0.80 )%     1,476  

Ellington Financial, Inc.

    3,954       (0.84 )%     960  

COPT Defense Properties

    644       (0.27 )%     (58 )

Alexander & Baldwin, Inc.

    2,636       (0.83 )%     (841 )

Equinix, Inc.

    84       (1.13 )%     (932 )

Veris Residential, Inc.

    2,103       (0.55 )%     (1,280 )

Invitation Homes, Inc.

    922       (0.52 )%     (1,811 )

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

    418       (0.94 )%     (1,865 )

Rayonier, Inc.

    1,386       (0.77 )%     (3,102 )

PotlatchDeltic Corp.

    1,210       (0.99 )%     (3,659 )

Apartment Investment and Management Co. — Class A

    5,843       (0.76 )%     (3,671 )

Ventas, Inc.

    596       (0.49 )%     (4,491 )

Brighthouse Financial, Inc.

    1,529       (1.35 )%     (5,940 )

BOK Financial Corp.

    1,072       (1.53 )%     (6,851 )

Air Lease Corp. — Class A

    1,161       (0.81 )%     (7,104 )

Welltower, Inc.

    791       (1.19 )%     (7,498 )

Carlyle Group, Inc.

    1,516       (1.03 )%     (8,209 )

Citigroup, Inc.

    1,320       (1.13 )%     (9,188 )

TFS Financial Corp.

    5,918       (1.45 )%     (9,785 )

Marcus & Millichap, Inc.

    1,538       (1.12 )%     (12,224 )

Jones Lang LaSalle, Inc.

    394       (1.24 )%     (12,639 )

Howard Hughes Holdings, Inc.

    938       (1.33 )%     (15,425 )

Popular, Inc.

    1,059       (1.45 )%     (15,826 )

PennyMac Financial Services, Inc.

    854       (1.26 )%     (20,310 )

CBRE Group, Inc. — Class A

    998       (1.55 )%     (21,445 )

KKR & Company, Inc. — Class A

    1,085       (1.50 )%     (27,416 )

Total Financial

                    (139,227 )
                         

Basic Materials

                       

Piedmont Lithium, Inc.

    1,841       (0.86 )%     24,107  

Hecla Mining Co.

    8,235       (0.66 )%     7,606  

Kaiser Aluminum Corp.

    690       (0.82 )%     4,200  

Novagold Resources, Inc.

    10,857       (0.68 )%     4,082  

Compass Minerals International, Inc.

    1,029       (0.43 )%     (851 )

Tronox Holdings plc — Class A

    2,331       (0.55 )%     (1,974 )

 

54 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2023

MULTI-HEDGE STRATEGIES FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Percentage
Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

 

ATI, Inc.

    652       (0.49 )%   $ (2,015 )

Schnitzer Steel Industries, Inc. — Class A

    896       (0.45 )%     (3,351 )

Linde plc

    200       (1.37 )%     (4,140 )

Element Solutions, Inc.

    2,510       (0.97 )%     (5,508 )

Celanese Corp. — Class A

    465       (1.20 )%     (6,391 )

Carpenter Technology Corp.

    534       (0.63 )%     (7,711 )

Chemours Co.

    1,529       (0.80 )%     (7,928 )

Ecolab, Inc.

    347       (1.14 )%     (9,646 )

Stepan Co.

    952       (1.50 )%     (17,597 )

Century Aluminum Co.

    5,528       (1.12 )%     (27,414 )

Total Basic Materials

                    (54,531 )
                         

Consumer, Cyclical

                       

Life Time Group Holdings, Inc.

    1,974       (0.50 )%     2,858  

Topgolf Callaway Brands Corp.

    4,620       (1.10 )%     1,995  

Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.

    2,744       (1.19 )%     1,291  

Tesla, Inc.

    69       (0.29 )%     (442 )

Allegiant Travel Co. — Class A

    332       (0.46 )%     (3,144 )

Floor & Decor Holdings, Inc. — Class A

    428       (0.79 )%     (5,342 )

Shake Shack, Inc. — Class A

    666       (0.82 )%     (5,892 )

Lithia Motors, Inc. — Class A

    131       (0.72 )%     (5,912 )

CarMax, Inc.

    910       (1.16 )%     (10,657 )

Total Consumer, Cyclical

                    (25,245 )
                         

Energy

                       

NOV, Inc.

    2,096       (0.71 )%     4,031  

Noble Corporation plc

    625       (0.50 )%     1,237  

Valaris Ltd.

    1,042       (1.19 )%     993  

Dril-Quip, Inc.

    1,274       (0.49 )%     (1,141 )

TechnipFMC plc

    2,853       (0.96 )%     (1,599 )

Sitio Royalties Corp. — Class A

    1,118       (0.44 )%     (1,709 )

Archrock, Inc.

    3,554       (0.91 )%     (9,215 )

Total Energy

                    (7,403 )
                         

Industrial

                       

Knight-Swift Transportation Holdings, Inc.

    596       (0.57 )%     (437 )

Werner Enterprises, Inc.

    724       (0.51 )%     (924 )

RXO, Inc.

    1,898       (0.73 )%     (2,729 )

Stericycle, Inc.

    611       (0.50 )%     (2,900 )

GATX Corp.

    498       (1.00 )%     (3,656 )

Vulcan Materials Co.

    291       (1.10 )%     (5,181 )

Casella Waste Systems, Inc. — Class A

    941       (1.34 )%     (5,396 )

Trinity Industries, Inc.

    2,996       (1.33 )%   (9,445 )

Boeing Co.

    270       (1.17 )%     (18,355 )

Total Industrial

                    (49,023 )
                         

Technology

                       

KBR, Inc.

    814       (0.75 )%     4,802  

Paycor HCM, Inc.

    3,087       (1.11 )%     3,935  

Ceridian HCM Holding, Inc.

    917       (1.02 )%     353  

Parsons Corp.

    790       (0.82 )%     (6,146 )

Evolent Health, Inc. — Class A

    1,821       (1.00 )%     (8,532 )

HashiCorp, Inc. — Class A

    2,335       (0.92 )%     (10,772 )

Braze, Inc. — Class A

    1,161       (1.03 )%     (11,480 )

Total Technology

                    (27,840 )
                         

Communications

                       

DoorDash, Inc. — Class A

    112       (0.18 )%     (1,152 )

Roku, Inc.

    104       (0.16 )%     (1,433 )

Total Communications

                    (2,585 )

Total GS Long/Short Equity Short Custom Basket

          $ (389,540 )
                         

MS EQUITY MARKET NEUTRAL LONG CUSTOM BASKET

       
                         

Financial

                       

Ryman Hospitality Properties, Inc.

    5,648       6.59 %   $ 144,277  

Boston Properties, Inc.

    8,507       6.33 %     118,659  

Extra Space Storage, Inc.

    2,268       3.85 %     80,648  

Simon Property Group, Inc.

    2,525       3.82 %     77,284  

Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

    20,529       4.24 %     69,388  

Ventas, Inc.

    9,701       5.12 %     68,255  

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.

    3,481       4.68 %     55,839  

Sun Communities, Inc.

    1,865       2.64 %     53,746  

Kimco Realty Corp.

    11,727       2.65 %     51,519  

VICI Properties, Inc.

    13,889       4.69 %     49,076  

CareTrust REIT, Inc.

    18,422       4.37 %     41,141  

Invitation Homes, Inc.

    20,776       7.51 %     33,707  

Brixmor Property Group, Inc.

    19,708       4.86 %     32,357  

Rexford Industrial Realty, Inc.

    9,634       5.73 %     32,081  

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

    1,688       2.41 %     28,529  

Americold Realty Trust, Inc.

    7,286       2.34 %     25,060  

Agree Realty Corp.

    7,176       4.79 %     22,802  

InvenTrust Properties Corp.

    14,896       4.00 %     22,330  

Gaming and Leisure Properties, Inc.

    8,696       4.55 %     19,679  

American Homes 4 Rent — Class A

    5,864       2.24 %     13,671  

 

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 55

 

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2023

MULTI-HEDGE STRATEGIES FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Percentage
Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

 

Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc.

    28,651       4.33 %   $ 12,018  

Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc. — Class A

    7,217       0.54 %     10,700  

AvalonBay Communities, Inc.

    1,171       2.32 %     8,095  

Kite Realty Group Trust

    9,785       2.37 %     5,435  

Highwoods Properties, Inc.

    981       0.24 %     2,067  

Healthpeak Properties, Inc.

    13,305       2.79 %     (2,727 )

Total Financial

                    1,075,636  

Total MS Equity Market Neutral Long Custom Basket

          $ 1,075,636  
                 

MS EQUITY MARKET NEUTRAL SHORT CUSTOM BASKET

       
                         

Financial

                       

Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc.

    2,054       (2.90 )%   $ 22,109  

Camden Property Trust

    2,799       (2.93 )%     11,513  

Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc.

    7,964       (2.57 )%     10,327  

LTC Properties, Inc.

    10,076       (3.41 )%     1,229  

Service Properties Trust

    18,395       (1.65 )%     (5,151 )

Realty Income Corp.

    10,545       (6.38 )%     (14,751 )

Apartment Income REIT Corp.

    8,656       (3.17 )%     (15,202 )

Cousins Properties, Inc.

    6,052       (1.55 )%     (15,479 )

Essex Property Trust, Inc.

    1,871       (4.89 )%     (17,868 )

Broadstone Net Lease, Inc.

    13,837       (2.51 )%     (18,560 )

Welltower, Inc.

    3,177       (3.02 )%     (22,915 )

National Health Investors, Inc.

    6,285       (3.70 )%     (26,202 )

Pebblebrook Hotel Trust

    20,180       (3.40 )%     (32,857 )

EastGroup Properties, Inc.

    1,239       (2.39 )%     (32,909 )

Douglas Emmett, Inc.

    38,209       (5.83 )%     (34,497 )

STAG Industrial, Inc.

    13,552       (5.60 )%     (36,956 )

Federal Realty Investment Trust

    5,972       (6.48 )%     (43,449 )

Phillips Edison & Company, Inc.

    19,762       (7.59 )%     (51,002 )

JBG SMITH Properties

    32,923       (5.90 )%     (55,305 )

Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc.

    41,923       (4.74 )%     (68,979 )

CubeSmart

    6,780       (3.31 )%     (83,709 )

Macerich Co.

    25,174       (4.09 )%     (94,718 )

NNN REIT, Inc.

    13,112       (5.95 )%     (103,911 )

Total Financial

                    (729,242 )
                         

Exchange-Traded Fund

                       

Vanguard Real Estate ETF

    6,494       (6.04 )%     (72,826 )

Total MS Equity Market Neutral Short Custom Basket

  $ (802,068 )
                         

GS EQUITY MARKET NEUTRAL LONG CUSTOM BASKET

       

Financial

                       

Ryman Hospitality Properties, Inc.

    5,648       6.57 %   $ 197,196  

Boston Properties, Inc.

    8,507       6.32 %     123,801  

Ventas, Inc.

    9,701       5.12 %     86,800  

CareTrust REIT, Inc.

    18,422       4.37 %     82,643  

Extra Space Storage, Inc.

    2,268       3.85 %     80,745  

Simon Property Group, Inc.

    2,525       3.81 %     79,946  

Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

    20,529       4.23 %     69,509  

Gaming and Leisure Properties, Inc.

    8,696       4.54 %     62,628  

Brixmor Property Group, Inc.

    19,708       4.86 %     56,109  

Sun Communities, Inc.

    1,865       2.64 %     53,617  

Kimco Realty Corp.

    11,727       2.65 %     52,055  

VICI Properties, Inc.

    13,889       4.69 %     48,711  

InvenTrust Properties Corp.

    14,896       4.00 %     35,269  

Invitation Homes, Inc.

    20,776       7.50 %     33,190  

Rexford Industrial Realty, Inc.

    9,634       5.72 %     30,399  

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

    1,688       2.41 %     28,637  

Americold Realty Trust, Inc.

    7,286       2.34 %     26,443  

Kite Realty Group Trust

    9,785       2.37 %     23,156  

AvalonBay Communities, Inc.

    1,171       2.32 %     20,872  

American Homes 4 Rent — Class A

    5,864       2.23 %     13,690  

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.

    3,481       4.67 %     12,021  

Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc.

    28,651       4.33 %     10,842  

Highwoods Properties, Inc.

    3,272       0.80 %     6,867  

Agree Realty Corp.

    7,176       4.78 %     6,037  

Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc. — Class A

    1,249       0.09 %     2,374  

Healthpeak Properties, Inc.

    13,305       2.79 %     (10,235 )

Total Financial

                    1,233,322  

Total GS Equity Market Neutral Long Custom Basket

          $ 1,233,322  
                 

GS EQUITY MARKET NEUTRAL SHORT CUSTOM BASKET

       
                         

Financial

                       

Douglas Emmett, Inc.

    38,209       (5.82 )%   $ 220,877  

Realty Income Corp.

    10,545       (6.38 )%     93,345  

Broadstone Net Lease, Inc.

    13,837       (2.51 )%     88,439  

Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc.

    2,054       (2.91 )%     86,528  

Camden Property Trust

    2,799       (2.93 )%     69,538  

Apartment Income REIT Corp.

    8,656       (3.17 )%     43,353  

Essex Property Trust, Inc.

    1,871       (4.89 )%     27,332  

 

56 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2023

MULTI-HEDGE STRATEGIES FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Percentage
Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

 

Service Properties Trust

    18,395       (1.65 )%   $ 10,355  

LTC Properties, Inc.

    10,076       (3.41 )%   5,145  

JBG SMITH Properties

    32,923       (5.90 )%     (11,924 )

Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc.

    7,964       (2.57 )%     (14,386 )

Cousins Properties, Inc.

    6,052       (1.55 )%     (15,465 )

National Health Investors, Inc.

    6,285       (3.70 )%     (21,662 )

EastGroup Properties, Inc.

    1,239       (2.39 )%     (33,119 )

Federal Realty Investment Trust

    5,972       (6.48 )%     (35,197 )

Pebblebrook Hotel Trust

    20,180       (3.40 )%     (37,478 )

Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc.

    41,923       (4.74 )%     (41,955 )

STAG Industrial, Inc.

    13,552       (5.60 )%     (48,358 )

Welltower, Inc.

    3,177       (3.02 )%     (57,921 )

Phillips Edison & Company, Inc.

    19,762       (7.59 )%     (72,116 )

CubeSmart

    6,780       (3.31 )%     (83,622 )

NNN REIT, Inc.

    13,112       (5.95 )%     (104,045 )

Macerich Co.

    25,174       (4.09 )%     (104,069 )

Total Financial

                    (36,405 )
                         

Exchange Traded Fund

                       

Vanguard Real Estate ETF

    6,494       (6.04 )%     (2,491 )

Total GS Equity Market Neutral Short Custom Basket

  $ (38,896 )

 

 

*

Non-income producing security.

**

Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation). Variation margin is reported within the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs, unless otherwise noted — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

†††

Value determined based on Level 3 inputs — See Note 4.

1

All or a portion of this security is pledged as short security and equity custom basket swap collateral at December 31, 2023.

2

All or a portion of this security is on loan at December 31, 2023 — See Note 7.

3

Affiliated issuer.

4

Rate indicated is the effective yield at the time of purchase.

5

All or a portion of this security is pledged as futures collateral at December 31, 2023.

6

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

7

Securities lending collateral — See Note 7.

8

Rate indicated is the 7-day yield as of December 31, 2023.

 

ADR — American Depositary Receipt

 

GS — Goldman Sachs International

 

MS — Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

 

plc — Public Limited Company

 

REIT — Real Estate Investment Trust

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 57

 

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2023

MULTI-HEDGE STRATEGIES FUND

 

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2023 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Common Stocks

  $ 18,338,254     $     $     $ 18,338,254  

Rights

                *      

Mutual Funds

    6,744,429                   6,744,429  

Closed-End Mutual Funds

    3,241,510                   3,241,510  

U.S. Treasury Bills

          9,291,340             9,291,340  

Repurchase Agreements

          3,551,323             3,551,323  

Securities Lending Collateral

    440,588                   440,588  

Commodity Futures Contracts**

    546,650                   546,650  

Interest Rate Futures Contracts**

    121,714       119,196             240,910  

Currency Futures Contracts**

    173,835                   173,835  

Equity Futures Contracts**

    121,259       4,023             125,282  

Equity Custom Basket Swap Agreements**

          3,880,272             3,880,272  

Total Assets

  $ 29,728,239     $ 16,846,154     $     $ 46,574,393  

 

Investments in Securities (Liabilities)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Common Stocks Sold Short

  $ 4,198,881     $     $     $ 4,198,881  

Exchange-Traded Funds Sold Short

    3,258,260                   3,258,260  

Commodity Futures Contracts**

    562,846                   562,846  

Currency Futures Contracts**

    331,473                   331,473  

Interest Rate Futures Contracts**

    931       182,288             183,219  

Equity Futures Contracts**

    12,193       23,583             35,776  

Equity Custom Basket Swap Agreements**

          1,688,771             1,688,771  

Total Liabilities

  $ 8,364,584     $ 1,894,642     $     $ 10,259,226  

 

*

Includes securities with a market value of $0.

**

This derivative is reported as unrealized appreciation/depreciation at period end.

 

 

58 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2023

MULTI-HEDGE STRATEGIES FUND

 

 

Affiliated Transactions

 

Investments representing 5% or more of the outstanding voting shares of a company, or control of or by, or common control under Guggenheim Investments (“GI”), result in that company being considered an affiliated issuer, as defined in the 1940 Act.

 

The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust, including Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III (collectively, the “Short Term Investment Vehicles”), each of which are open-end management investment companies managed by GI. The Short Term Investment Vehicles, which launched on March 11, 2014, are offered as short term investment options only to mutual funds, trusts, and other accounts managed by GI and/or its affiliates, and are not available to the public. The Short Term Investment Vehicles pay no investment management fees. The Short Term Investment Vehicles’ annual report on Form N-CSR dated September 30, 2023 is available publicly or upon request. This information is available from the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website at https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1601445/000182126823000217/gug86449-ncsr.htm. The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Funds Trust, which are open-end management investment companies managed by GI, are available to the public and whose most recent annual report on Form N-CSR is available publicly or upon request.

 

Transactions during the year ended December 31, 2023, in which the company is an affiliated issuer, were as follows:

 

Security Name

 

Value
12/31/22

   

Additions

   

Reductions

   

Realized
Gain (Loss)

   

Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

   

Value
12/31/23

   

Shares
12/31/23

   

Investment
Income

 

Mutual Funds

                                                               

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II

  $ 2,596,348     $     $ (1,000,000 )   $ (19,185 )   $ 68,865     $ 1,646,028       67,185     $ 140,820  

Guggenheim Strategy Fund III

    2,387,928                         48,632       2,436,560       99,249       128,593  

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class

    2,486,511             (2,000,000 )     (22,254 )     74,389       538,646       54,685       131,370  

Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III

    2,083,380                         39,815       2,123,195       86,555       111,714  
    $ 9,554,167     $     $ (3,000,000 )   $ (41,439 )   $ 231,701     $ 6,744,429             $ 512,497  

 

 

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 59

 

 

MULTI-HEDGE STRATEGIES FUND

 

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2023

 

Assets:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers, at value - including $427,822 of securities loaned (cost $30,469,827)

  $ 31,311,692  

Investments in affiliated issuers, at value (cost $6,865,317)

    6,744,429  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $3,551,323)

    3,551,323  

Cash

    7,482,600  

Segregated cash with broker

    432,308  

Unrealized appreciation on OTC swap agreements

    3,880,272  

Receivables:

Dividends

    59,152  

Fund shares sold

    3,034  

Interest

    1,580  

Securities sold

    1,245  

Securities lending income

    563  

Other assets

    20,870  

Total assets

    53,489,068  
         

Liabilities:

Securities sold short, at value (proceeds $6,941,673)

    7,457,141  

Unrealized depreciation on OTC swap agreements

    1,688,771  

Payable for:

Swap settlement

    681,780  

Return of securities lending collateral

    440,588  

Variation margin on futures contracts

    399,771  

Fund shares redeemed

    129,295  

Management fees

    45,270  

Trustees’ fees*

    603  

Miscellaneous

    6,930  

Total liabilities

    10,850,149  

Net assets

  $ 42,638,919  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 44,512,664  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    (1,873,745 )

Net assets

  $ 42,638,919  

Capital shares outstanding

    1,645,470  

Net asset value per share

  $ 25.91  

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2023

 

Investment Income:

Dividends from securities of unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign withholding tax of $31)

  $ 217,373  

Dividends from securities of affiliated issuers

    512,497  

Interest

    892,153  

Income from securities lending, net

    6,034  

Interest related to securities sold short

    125,883  

Total investment income

    1,753,940  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    556,275  

Short sales dividend expense

    185,980  

Miscellaneous

    7,587  

Total expenses

    749,842  

Less:

Expenses waived by Adviser

    (28,881 )

Net expenses

    720,961  

Net investment income

    1,032,979  
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers

    691,044  

Investments in affiliated issuers

    (41,439 )

Investments in unaffiliated issuers sold short

    (281,684 )

Swap agreements

    727,200  

Futures contracts

    (1,489 )

Foreign currency transactions

    357  

Net realized gain

    1,093,989  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers

    845,573  

Investments in affiliated issuers

    231,701  

Investments in unaffiliated issuers sold short

    (800,985 )

Swap agreements

    (320,713 )

Futures contracts

    (190,225 )

Foreign currency translations

    1,243  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    (233,406 )

Net realized and unrealized gain

    860,583  

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

  $ 1,893,562  

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

60 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

MULTI-HEDGE STRATEGIES FUND

 

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment income

  $ 1,032,979     $ 165,863  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

    1,093,989       (2,047,631 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    (233,406 )     95,918  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

    1,893,562       (1,785,850 )
                 

Distributions to shareholders

    (1,289,467 )     (1,162,689 )
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    14,836,441       25,458,108  

Distributions reinvested

    1,289,467       1,162,689  

Cost of shares redeemed

    (24,100,295 )     (17,511,929 )

Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions

    (7,974,387 )     9,108,868  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

    (7,370,292 )     6,160,329  
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    50,009,211       43,848,882  

End of year

  $ 42,638,919     $ 50,009,211  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    568,733       953,181  

Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions

    50,786       44,394  

Shares redeemed

    (930,825 )     (663,986 )

Net increase (decrease) in shares

    (311,306 )     333,589  

 

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 61

 

 

MULTI-HEDGE STRATEGIES FUND

 

 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2019

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 25.56     $ 27.01     $ 25.62     $ 24.17     $ 23.55  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    .57       .09       (.12 )     (.07 )     .23  

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    .52       (.96 )     2.18       1.85       .97  

Total from investment operations

    1.09       (.87 )     2.06       1.78       1.20  

Less distributions from:

Net investment income

    (.74 )     (.31 )           (.33 )     (.58 )

Net realized gains

          (.27 )     (.67 )            

Total distributions

    (.74 )     (.58 )     (.67 )     (.33 )     (.58 )

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 25.91     $ 25.56     $ 27.01     $ 25.62     $ 24.17  

 

Total Returnb

    4.37 %     (3.40 %)     8.10 %     7.39 %     5.15 %

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 42,639     $ 50,009     $ 43,849     $ 40,313     $ 34,610  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    2.23 %     0.33 %     (0.45 %)     (0.27 %)     0.94 %

Total expensesc

    1.62 %     1.58 %     1.92 %     1.68 %     1.72 %

Net expensesd,e

    1.55 %     1.53 %     1.87 %     1.63 %     1.69 %

Portfolio turnover rate

    194 %     187 %     180 %     207 %     163 %

 

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

c

Does not include expenses of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests.

d

Net expense information reflects the expense ratios after expense waivers and reimbursements, as applicable.

e

Excluding interest and dividend expense related to short sales, the net expense ratios for the years presented would be:

 

12/31/23

12/31/22

12/31/21

12/31/20

12/31/19

1.15%

1.15%

1.16%

1.13%

1.16%

 

62 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2023

 

COMMODITIES STRATEGY FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide investment results that correlate, before fees and expenses, to the performance of a benchmark for commodities. The Fund’s current benchmark is the S&P Goldman Sachs Commodity Index (“GSCI” or “Index”).

 

For the Reporting Period, Rydex Commodities Strategy Fund returned -6.24%, underperforming the Fund’s benchmark, GSCI, which returned -4.27%.

 

What factors contributed or detracted from the Fund’s performance during the Reporting Period?

 

Supply and demand concerns affected a number of commodities throughout the year and the Index finished the year -4.27%. With the increase in interest rates and decline in the dollar throughout the year, Gold demand was high. Specific weather-related issues across the globe led to Cocoa, Coffee and Sugar supply concerns, resulting in increases in prices. Increased supply of Natural Gas, Nickel and Wheat resulted in sustained declines in prices in 2023.

 

Eleven of the twenty-four components of the GSCI Index had positive returns during the period. The best performing component was Cocoa with a return above 69%. Coffee, Sugar and Gold also saw strong performance for the year returning above 25%, 19% and 12% respectively. Natural Gas, Nickel and Wheat saw the strongest declines for the year, being down more than 62%, 44% and 26% respectively.

 

Two of the five GSCI Index sectors experienced positive performance during the period. Precious Metals and Livestock were the GSCI Index sectors with positive performance. Agriculture, Energy and Industrial Metals were the GSCI Index sectors with negative performance.

 

How did the Fund use derivatives during the Reporting Period?

 

Derivatives in the Fund are used to help provide exposure to the composition of the benchmark in the most efficient manner, as well as to provide liquidity. Derivatives are the primary way in which the Fund gains exposure to the GSCI Index, and therefore most of the Fund’s performance is due to derivatives.

 

The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Funds Trust and Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust, including Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration, Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III (collectively, the “Short Term Investment Vehicles”), each of which are open-end management investment companies managed by Guggenheim Investments. The Short Term Investment Vehicles, which launched on March 11, 2014, are offered as short term investment options only to mutual funds, trusts, and other accounts managed by Guggenheim Investments and/or its affiliates, and are not available to the public, with the exception of Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund, which is available to the public. Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III do not charge an investment management fee. Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund charges an investment management fee, but the Fund’s adviser has agreed to waive fees to the extent necessary to offset the proportionate share of any management fee paid by the Fund with respect to its investment in such affiliated fund. For the Reporting Period, investment in the Short Term Investment Vehicles contributed to Fund performance.

 

Performance displayed represents past performance which is no guarantee of future results.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 63

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(continued)

December 31, 2023

 

Consolidated Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Consolidated Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments, investments in Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust mutual funds, or investments in Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund. Investments in those Funds do not provide “market exposure” to meet the Fund’s investment objective, but will significantly increase the portfolio’s exposure to certain other asset categories (and their associated risks), which may cause the Fund to deviate from its principal investment strategy, including: (i) high yield, high risk debt securities rated below the top four long-term rating categories by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (also known as “junk bonds”); (ii) securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies and instrumentalities; (iii) CLOs and similar investments; and (iv) other short-term fixed income securities.

 

Inception Date: September 30, 2005

 

Largest Holdings

% of Total Net Assets

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class

23.3%

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II

23.1%

Total

46.4%

   

The Fund invests principally in derivative investments such as futures contracts

“Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash or derivative investments

 

64 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2023

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2023

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Commodities Strategy Fund

(6.24%)

7.44%

(4.79%)

S&P Goldman Sachs Commodity Index

(4.27%)

8.72%

(3.60%)

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The S&P Goldman Sachs Commodity Index is an unmanaged index and, unlike the Fund, has no management fees or operating expenses to reduce its reported return.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 65

 

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2023

COMMODITIES STRATEGY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

MUTUAL FUNDS - 46.4%

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class1

    153,331     $ 1,510,315  

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II1

    61,113       1,497,280  

Total Mutual Funds

       

(Cost $3,048,635)

            3,007,595  
                 
   

Face
Amount

         

FEDERAL AGENCY DISCOUNT NOTES†† - 19.2%

Federal Home Loan Bank

5.24% due 01/05/242

  $ 750,000       749,563  

Farmer Mac

4.59% due 01/05/242

    500,000       499,709  

Total Federal Agency Discount Notes

       

(Cost $1,249,272)

            1,249,272  
                 

U.S. TREASURY BILLS†† - 18.5%

U.S. Treasury Bills

5.21% due 01/04/242

    1,000,000       999,709  

5.17% due 01/09/242,3

    200,000       199,796  

Total U.S. Treasury Bills

       

(Cost $1,199,332)

            1,199,505  
                 

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,4 - 8.4%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
issued 12/29/23 at 5.33%
due 01/02/24

  301,948     301,948  

BofA Securities, Inc.
issued 12/29/23 at 5.35%
due 01/02/24

    243,336       243,336  

Total Repurchase Agreements

       

(Cost $545,284)

            545,284  
                 

Total Investments - 92.5%

       

(Cost $6,042,523)

  $ 6,001,656  

Other Assets & Liabilities, net - 7.5%

    484,379  

Total Net Assets - 100.0%

  $ 6,486,035  

 

Futures Contracts

Description

 

Number of
Contracts

   

Expiration
Date

   

Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation**

 

Commodity Futures Contracts Purchased

Goldman Sachs Commodity Index Futures Contracts

    49       Jan 2024     $ 6,557,731     $ 95,184  

 

 

**

Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation). Variation margin is reported within the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

1

Affiliated issuer.

2

Rate indicated is the effective yield at the time of purchase.

3

All or a portion of this security is pledged as futures collateral at December 31, 2023.

4

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

66 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2023

COMMODITIES STRATEGY FUND

 

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2023 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Mutual Funds

  $ 3,007,595     $     $     $ 3,007,595  

Federal Agency Discount Notes

          1,249,272             1,249,272  

U.S. Treasury Bills

          1,199,505             1,199,505  

Repurchase Agreements

          545,284             545,284  

Commodity Futures Contracts**

    95,184                   95,184  

Total Assets

  $ 3,102,779     $ 2,994,061     $     $ 6,096,840  

 

**

This derivative is reported as unrealized appreciation/depreciation at period end.

 

Affiliated Transactions

 

Investments representing 5% or more of the outstanding voting shares of a company, or control of or by, or common control under Guggenheim Investments (“GI”), result in that company being considered an affiliated issuer, as defined in the 1940 Act.

 

The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust, including Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III (collectively, the “Short Term Investment Vehicles”), each of which are open-end management investment companies managed by GI. The Short Term Investment Vehicles, which launched on March 11, 2014, are offered as short term investment options only to mutual funds, trusts, and other accounts managed by GI and/or its affiliates, and are not available to the public. The Short Term Investment Vehicles pay no investment management fees. The Short Term Investment Vehicles’ annual report on Form N-CSR dated September 30, 2023 is available publicly or upon request. This information is available from the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website at https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1601445/000182126823000217/gug86449-ncsr.htm. The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Funds Trust, which are open-end management investment companies managed by GI, are available to the public and whose most recent annual report on Form N-CSR is available publicly or upon request.

 

Transactions during the year ended December 31, 2023, in which the company is an affiliated issuer, were as follows:

 

Security Name

 

Value
12/31/22

   

Additions

   

Reductions

   

Realized
Gain (Loss)

   

Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

   

Value
12/31/23

   

Shares
12/31/23

   

Investment
Income

 

Mutual Funds

                                                               

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II

  $ 2,157,353     $     $ (700,000 )   $ (15,094 )   $ 55,021     $ 1,497,280       61,113     $ 116,393  

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class

    2,164,689             (700,000 )     (10,256 )     55,882       1,510,315       153,331       115,848  
    $ 4,322,042     $     $ (1,400,000 )   $ (25,350 )   $ 110,903     $ 3,007,595             $ 232,241  

 

 

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 67

 

 

COMMODITIES STRATEGY FUND

 

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2023

 

Assets:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers, at value (cost $2,448,604)

  $ 2,448,777  

Investments in affiliated issuers, at value (cost $3,048,635)

    3,007,595  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $545,284)

    545,284  

Cash

    101  

Segregated cash with broker

    536,316  

Receivables:

Dividends

    18,689  

Interest

    243  

Fund shares sold

    103  

Other assets

    1,979  

Total assets

    6,559,087  
         

Liabilities:

Payable for:

Variation margin on futures contracts

    40,731  

Professional fees

    10,055  

Management fees

    4,188  

Transfer agent fees

    2,745  

Fund shares redeemed

    2,066  

Investor service fees

    1,446  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    607  

Trustees’ fees*

    89  

Miscellaneous

    11,125  

Total liabilities

    73,052  

Net assets

  $ 6,486,035  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 13,481,783  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    (6,995,748 )

Net assets

  $ 6,486,035  

Capital shares outstanding

    75,892  

Net asset value per share

  $ 85.46  

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2023

 

Investment Income:

Dividends from securities of affiliated issuers

  $ 232,241  

Interest

    283,884  

Total investment income

    516,125  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    88,772  

Investor service fees

    25,128  

Transfer agent fees

    25,778  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    15,579  

Professional fees

    14,794  

Trustees’ fees*

    1,910  

Custodian fees

    1,535  

Miscellaneous

    16,181  

Total expenses

    189,677  

Less:

Expenses reimbursed by Adviser

    (2,119 )

Expenses waived by Adviser

    (18,787 )

Total waived/reimbursed expenses

    (20,906 )

Net expenses

    168,771  

Net investment income

    347,354  
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers

    79  

Investments in affiliated issuers

    (25,350 )

Futures contracts

    (885,495 )

Net realized loss

    (910,766 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers

    84  

Investments in affiliated issuers

    110,903  

Futures contracts

    (567,329 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    (456,342 )

Net realized and unrealized loss

    (1,367,108 )

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

  $ (1,019,754 )

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

68 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

COMMODITIES STRATEGY FUND

 

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment income (loss)

  $ 347,354     $ (26,122 )

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

    (910,766 )     2,396,693  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    (456,342 )     190,116  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

    (1,019,754 )     2,560,687  
                 

Distributions to shareholders

    (969,331 )     (868,839 )
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    14,164,116       47,179,380  

Distributions reinvested

    969,331       868,839  

Cost of shares redeemed

    (19,109,028 )     (46,056,125 )

Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions

    (3,975,581 )     1,992,094  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

    (5,964,666 )     3,683,942  
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    12,450,701       8,766,759  

End of year

  $ 6,486,035     $ 12,450,701  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    149,059       430,268  

Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions

    11,051       8,045  

Shares redeemed

    (206,874 )     (416,319 )

Net increase (decrease) in shares

    (46,764 )     21,994  

 

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 69

 

 

COMMODITIES STRATEGY FUND

 

 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2019

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 101.51     $ 87.09     $ 62.42     $ 81.37     $ 71.69  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    3.23       (.17 )     (.96 )     (.47 )     .61  

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    (9.32 )     20.44       25.63       (18.06 )     10.26  

Total from investment operations

    (6.09 )     20.27       24.67       (18.53 )     10.87  

Less distributions from:

Net investment income

    (9.96 )     (5.85 )           (.42 )     (1.19 )

Total distributions

    (9.96 )     (5.85 )           (.42 )     (1.19 )

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 85.46     $ 101.51     $ 87.09     $ 62.42     $ 81.37  

 

Total Returnb

    (6.24 %)     22.88 %     39.52 %     (22.72 %)     15.25 %

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 6,486     $ 12,451     $ 8,767     $ 3,505     $ 3,193  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    3.46 %     (0.15 %)     (1.20 %)     (0.82 %)     0.77 %

Total expensesc

    1.89 %     1.88 %     1.86 %     1.88 %     1.98 %

Net expensesd

    1.68 %     1.71 %     1.67 %     1.69 %     1.78 %

Portfolio turnover rate

                92 %     123 %     128 %

 

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

c

Does not include expenses of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests.

d

Net expense information reflects the expense ratios after expense waivers and reimbursements, as applicable.

 

70 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 1 – Organization, Consolidation of Subsidiaries and Significant Accounting Policies

 

Organization

 

The Rydex Variable Trust (the “Trust”), a Delaware statutory trust, is registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”), as an open-ended investment company of the series type. Each series, in effect, is representing a separate fund (each, a “Fund”). The Trust may issue an unlimited number of authorized shares. The Trust accounts for the assets of each Fund separately. At December 31, 2023, the Trust consisted of forty-nine funds. The Trust offers shares of the Funds to insurance companies for their variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts.

 

This report covers the following funds (collectively, the “Funds”):

 

Fund

Investment
Company Type

Long Short Equity Fund

Non-diversified

Global Managed Futures Strategy Fund

Diversified

Multi-Hedge Strategies Fund

Diversified

Commodities Strategy Fund

Non-diversified

 

The Commodities Strategy Fund is designed and operated to accommodate frequent trading by shareholders and, unlike most mutual funds, offers unlimited exchange privileges with no minimum holding periods or transactions fees, which may cause the Fund to experience high portfolio turnover.

 

Security Investors, LLC (the “Adviser”), which operates under the name Guggenheim Investments (“GI”), provides advisory services. Guggenheim Funds Distributors, LLC (“GFD”) serves as distributor of the Funds’ shares. GI and GFD are affiliated entities.

 

Consolidation of Subsidiaries

 

The consolidated financial statements of each of the Global Managed Futures Strategy Fund, Multi-Hedge Strategies Fund and Commodities Strategy Fund include the accounts of a wholly-owned and controlled Cayman Islands subsidiary (each, a “Subsidiary” and collectively, the “Subsidiaries”). Significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation for the Funds.

 

Each of the Global Managed Futures Strategy Fund, Multi-Hedge Strategies Fund and Commodities Strategy Fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets in its respective Subsidiary, which acts as an investment vehicle in order to effect certain investments consistent with the Fund’s investment objective and policies.

 

A summary of each Fund’s investment in its respective Subsidiary is as follows:

 

Fund

 

Inception
Date of
Subsidiary

   

Subsidiary
Net Assets at
December 31,
2023

   

% of Net
Assets of the
Fund at
December 31,
2023

 

Global Managed Futures Strategy Fund

    11/07/08     $ 2,178,798       15.0 %

Multi-Hedge Strategies Fund

    04/15/09       2,120,218       5.0 %

Commodities Strategy Fund

    07/21/09       1,130,391       17.4 %

 

Significant Accounting Policies

 

The Funds operate as investment companies and, accordingly, follow the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946 Financial Services – Investment Companies.

 

The following significant accounting policies are in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) and are consistently followed by the Trust. This requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. All time references are based on Eastern Time.

 

The net asset value per share (“NAV”) of each Fund is calculated by dividing the market value of the Fund’s securities and other assets, less all liabilities, by the number of outstanding shares of the Fund on the specified date.

 

(a) Valuation of Investments

 

The Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”) adopted policies and procedures for the valuation of the Funds’ investments (the “Fund Valuation Procedures”). The SEC adopted Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act (“Rule 2a-5”) which establishes requirements for determining fair value in good faith. Rule 2a-5 also defines “readily available market quotations” for purposes of the 1940 Act and establishes requirements for determining whether a fund must fair value a security in good faith.

 

Pursuant to Rule 2a-5, the Board has designated the Adviser as the valuation designee to perform fair valuation determinations for the Funds with respect to all Fund investments and other assets. As the Funds’ valuation designee pursuant to Rule 2a-5, the Adviser has adopted separate procedures (the “Valuation Designee

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 71

 

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Procedures” and collectively with the Fund Valuation Procedures, the “Valuation Procedures”) reasonably designed to prevent violations of the requirements of Rule 2a-5 and Rule 31a-4. The Adviser, in its role as valuation designee, utilizes the assistance of a valuation committee, consisting of representatives from Guggenheim’s investment management, fund administration, legal and compliance departments (the “Valuation Committee”), in determining the fair value of the Funds’ securities and other assets.

 

Valuations of the Funds’ securities and other assets are supplied primarily by pricing service providers appointed pursuant to the processes set forth in the Valuation Procedures. The Adviser, with the assistance of the Valuation Committee, convenes monthly, or more frequently as needed, to review the valuation of all assets which have been fair valued. The Adviser, consistent with the monitoring and review responsibilities set forth in the Valuation Procedures, regularly reviews the appropriateness of the inputs, methods, models and assumptions employed by the pricing service providers.

 

If a pricing service provider cannot or does not provide a valuation for a particular investment or such valuation is deemed unreliable, such investment is fair valued by the Adviser.

 

Equity securities listed or traded on a recognized U.S. securities exchange or the Nasdaq Stock Market (“NASDAQ”) will generally be valued on the basis of the last sale price on the primary U.S. exchange or market on which the security is listed or traded; provided, however, that securities listed on NASDAQ will be valued at the NASDAQ official closing price, which may not necessarily represent the last sale price.

 

Open-end investment companies are valued at their NAV as of the close of business, on the valuation date. Exchange-traded funds and closed-end investment companies are generally valued at the last quoted sale price.

 

U.S. Government securities are valued by pricing service providers, using the last traded fill price, or at the reported bid price at the close of business on the valuation date.

 

Commercial paper and discount notes with a maturity of greater than 60 days at acquisition are valued at prices that reflect broker-dealer supplied valuations or are obtained from pricing service providers, which may consider the trade activity, treasury spreads, yields or price of bonds of comparable quality, coupon, maturity, and type, as well as prices quoted by dealers who make markets in such securities. Commercial paper and discount notes with a maturity of 60 days or less at acquisition are valued at amortized cost, unless the Adviser concludes that amortized cost does not represent the fair value of the applicable asset in which case it will be valued using an independent pricing service provider.

 

Repurchase agreements are generally valued at amortized cost, provided such amounts approximate market value.

 

Futures contracts are valued on the basis of the last sale price as of 4:00 p.m. on the valuation date. In the event that the exchange for a specific futures contract closes earlier than 4:00 p.m., the futures contract is valued at the official settlement price of the exchange. However, the underlying securities from which the futures contract value is derived are monitored until 4:00 p.m. to determine if fair valuation of the underlying securities would provide a more accurate valuation of the futures contract.

 

Swap agreements entered into by a Fund are generally valued using an evaluated price provided by a pricing service provider.

 

Investments for which market quotations are not readily available are fair valued as determined in good faith by the Adviser. Valuations in accordance with these methods are intended to reflect each security’s (or asset’s or liability’s) “fair value”. Each such determination is based on a consideration of all relevant factors, which are likely to vary from one pricing context to another. Examples of such factors may include, but are not limited to market prices; sale prices; broker quotes; and models which derive prices based on inputs such as prices of securities with comparable maturities and characteristics, or based on inputs such as anticipated cash flows or collateral, spread over U.S. Treasury securities, and other information analysis. In connection with futures contracts and other derivative investments, such factors may include obtaining information as to how (a) these contracts and other derivative investments trade in the futures or other derivative markets, respectively, and (b) the securities underlying these contracts and other derivative investments trade in the cash market.

 

(b) U.S. Government and Agency Obligations

 

Certain U.S. Government and Agency Obligations are traded on a discount basis; the interest rates shown on the Consolidated Schedules of Investments reflect the effective rates paid at the time of purchase by the Funds. Other securities bear interest at the rates shown, payable at fixed dates through maturity.

 

(c) Short Sales

 

When a Fund engages in a short sale of a security, an amount equal to the proceeds is reflected as an asset and an equivalent liability. The amount of the liability is subsequently marked-to-market to reflect the market value of the short sale.

 

Fees, if any, paid to brokers to borrow securities in connection with short sales are recorded as interest expense. In addition, the Fund must pay out the dividend rate of the equity or coupon rate of the obligation to the lender and record this as an expense. Short dividend or interest expense is a cost associated with the

 

72 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

investment objective of short sales transactions, rather than an operational cost associated with the day-to-day management of any mutual fund. The Fund may also receive rebate income from the broker resulting from the investment of the proceeds from securities sold short.

 

(d) Futures Contracts

 

Upon entering into a futures contract, a Fund deposits and maintains as collateral such initial margin as required by the exchange on which the transaction is affected. Pursuant to the contract, the Fund agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Fund as unrealized appreciation or depreciation. When the contract is closed, the Fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed.

 

(e) Swap Agreements

 

Swap agreements are marked-to-market daily and the change, if any, is recorded as unrealized appreciation or depreciation. Payments received or made as a result of an agreement or termination of an agreement are recognized as realized gains or losses.

 

Upon entering into certain centrally-cleared swap transactions, a Fund is required to deposit with its clearing broker an amount of cash or securities as an initial margin. Subsequent variation margin receipts or payments are received or made by the Fund depending on fluctuations in the fair value of the reference entity and are recorded by the Fund as unrealized appreciation or depreciation. When the contract is closed, the Fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed.

 

(f) Currency Translations

 

The accounting records of the Funds are maintained in U.S. dollars. All assets and liabilities initially expressed in foreign currencies are converted into U.S. dollars at prevailing exchange rates. Purchases and sales of investment securities, dividend and interest income, and certain expenses are translated at the rates of exchange prevailing on the respective dates of such transactions. Changes in the relationship of these foreign currencies to the U.S. dollar can significantly affect the value of the investments and earnings of the Funds. Foreign investments may also subject the Funds to foreign government exchange restrictions, expropriation, taxation, or other political, social, geopolitical or economic developments, all of which could affect the market and/or credit risk of the investments.

 

The Funds do not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in the foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized gain or loss and unrealized appreciation or depreciation on investments.

 

Reported net realized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from sales of foreign currencies and currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on investment transactions. Net unrealized appreciation and depreciation arise from changes in the fair values of assets and liabilities other than investments in securities at the fiscal period end, resulting from changes in exchange rates.

 

(g) Foreign Taxes

 

The Funds may be subject to foreign taxes (a portion of which may be reclaimable) on income, stock dividends, capital gains on investments or certain foreign currency transactions. All foreign taxes are recorded in accordance with the applicable foreign tax regulations and rates that exist in the foreign jurisdictions in which the Funds invest. These foreign taxes, if any, are paid by the Funds and reflected in their Consolidated Statements of Operations (or Statement of Operations for the Guggenheim Long Short Equity Fund) as follows: foreign taxes withheld at source are presented as a reduction of income and foreign taxes on capital gains from sales of investments are included with the net realized gain (loss) on investments. Foreign taxes payable or deferred as of December 31, 2023, if any, are disclosed in the Funds’ Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities (or Statement of Assets and Liabilities for the Guggenheim Long Short Equity Fund).

 

(h) Security Transactions

 

Security transactions are recorded on the trade date for financial reporting purposes. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded using the identified cost basis. Proceeds from lawsuits related to investment holdings are recorded as a reduction to cost if the securities are still held and as realized gains if no longer held in the respective Fund. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date, net of applicable taxes withheld by foreign countries, if any. Taxable non-cash dividends are recorded as dividend income. Interest income, including amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts, is accrued on a daily basis. Dividend income from Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”) is recorded based on the income included in the distributions received from the REIT investments using published REIT classifications, including some management estimates when actual amounts are not available. Distributions received in excess of this estimated amount are recorded as a reduction of the cost of investments or reclassified to realized gains. The actual amounts

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 73

 

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

of income, return of capital, and realized gains are only determined by each REIT after its fiscal year end, and may differ from the estimated amounts.

 

(i) Distributions

 

Distributions of net investment income and net realized gains, if any, are declared and paid at least annually. Normally, all distributions of a Fund will automatically be reinvested without charge in additional shares of the same Fund. Distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date and are determined in accordance with U.S. federal income tax regulations which may differ from U.S. GAAP.

 

(j) Cash

 

The Funds may leave cash overnight in their cash account with the custodian. Periodically, a Fund may have cash due to the custodian bank as an overdraft balance. A fee is incurred on this overdraft, calculated by multiplying the overdraft by a rate based on the federal funds rate, which was 5.33% at December 31, 2023.

 

(k) Indemnifications

 

Under the Trust’s organizational documents, the Trustees and Officers of the Trust are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Trust. In addition, throughout the normal course of business, the Funds enter into contracts that contain a variety of representations and warranties which provide general indemnifications. The Funds’ maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Funds and/or their affiliates that have not yet occurred. However, based on experience, the Funds expect the risk of loss to be remote.

 

Note 2 – Financial Instruments and Derivatives

 

As part of their investment strategies, the Funds may utilize short sales and a variety of derivative instruments. These investments involve, to varying degrees, elements of market risk and risks in excess of amounts recognized on the Funds’ Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities (and Statement of Assets and Liabilities for the Guggenheim Long Short Equity Fund). Valuation and accounting treatment of these instruments can be found under Significant Accounting Policies in Note 1 of these Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (and Notes to Financial Statements for the Guggenheim Long Short Equity Fund).

 

Short Sales

 

A short sale is a transaction in which a Fund sells a security it does not own. If the security sold short decreases in price between the time the Fund sells the security and closes its short position, the Fund will realize a gain on the transaction. Conversely, if the security increases in price during the period, the Fund will realize a loss on the transaction. The risk of such price increases is the principal risk of engaging in short sales.

 

Derivatives

 

Derivatives are instruments whose values depend on, or are derived from, in whole or in part, the value of one or more other assets, such as securities, currencies, commodities or indices. Derivative instruments may be used for investment purposes (including to maintain cash reserves while maintaining exposure to certain other assets), for risk management (hedging) purposes, to facilitate trading, to reduce transaction costs and to pursue higher investment returns. Derivative instruments may also be used to seek to mitigate certain investment risks, such as foreign currency exchange rate risk, interest rate risk and credit risk. U.S. GAAP requires disclosures to enable investors to better understand how and why a Fund uses derivative instruments, how these derivative instruments are accounted for and their effects on the Fund’s financial position and results of operations.

 

The Funds may utilize derivatives for the following purposes:

 

Duration: the use of an instrument to manage the interest rate risk of a portfolio.

 

Hedge: an investment made in order to reduce the risk of adverse price movements in a security, by taking an offsetting position to protect against broad market moves.

 

Index Exposure: the use of an instrument to obtain exposure to a listed or other type of index.

 

Leverage: gaining total exposure to equities or other assets on the long and short sides at greater than 100% of invested capital.

 

Liquidity: the ability to buy or sell exposure with little price/market impact.

 

Speculation: the use of an instrument to express macro-economic and other investment views.

 

If a Fund’s investment strategy consistently involves applying leverage, the value of the Fund’s shares will tend to increase or decrease more than the value of any increase or decrease in the underlying index or other asset. In addition, because an investment in derivative instruments generally requires a small investment relative to the amount of investment exposure assumed, an opportunity for increased net income is created; but, at the same time, leverage risk will increase. A Fund’s use of leverage, through borrowings or instruments such as derivatives, may cause the Fund to be more volatile and riskier than if the Fund had not been leveraged.

 

74 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Futures Contracts

 

A futures contract is an agreement to purchase (long) or sell (short) an agreed amount of securities or other instruments at a set price for delivery at a future date. There are significant risks associated with a Fund’s use of futures contracts, including (i) there may be an imperfect or no correlation between the changes in market value of the underlying asset and the prices of futures contracts; (ii) there may not be a liquid secondary market for a futures contract; (iii) trading restrictions or limitations may be imposed by an exchange; and (iv) government regulations may restrict trading in futures contracts. When investing in futures, there is minimal counterparty credit risk to a Fund because futures are exchange-traded and the exchange’s clearinghouse, as counterparty to all exchange-traded futures, guarantees against default. Cash deposits are shown as segregated cash with broker on the Funds’ Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities (and Statement of Assets and Liabilities for the Guggenheim Long Short Equity Fund); securities held as collateral are noted on the Consolidated Schedules of Investments (and the Schedule of Investments for the Guggenheim Long Short Equity Fund).

 

The following table represents the Funds’ use and volume of futures on a monthly basis:

 

     

Average Notional Amount

 

Fund

Use

 

Long

   

Short

 

Global Managed Futures Strategy Fund

Hedge, Leverage, Liquidity, Speculation

  $ 23,941,662     $ 39,073,604  

Multi-Hedge Strategies Fund

Duration, Hedge, Index exposure, Leverage, Liquidity, Speculation

    58,259,912       37,836,081  

Commodities Strategy Fund

Index exposure, Liquidity

    9,950,567        

 

Swap Agreements

 

A swap is an agreement that obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at specified intervals based upon or calculated by reference to changes in specified prices or rates for a specified amount of an underlying asset. When utilizing over-the-counter (“OTC”) swaps, a Fund bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a swap agreement in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a swap agreement counterparty or if the underlying asset declines in value. Certain standardized swaps are subject to mandatory central clearing and are executed on a multi-lateral or other trade facility platform, such as a registered exchange. There is limited counterparty credit risk with respect to centrally-cleared swaps as the transaction is facilitated through a central clearinghouse, much like exchange-traded futures contracts. For a Fund utilizing centrally-cleared swaps, the exchange bears the risk of loss resulting from a counterparty not being able to pay. There is no guarantee that a Fund or an underlying fund could eliminate its exposure under an outstanding swap agreement by entering into an offsetting swap agreement with the same or another party.

 

Custom basket swaps involve commitments where single or multiple cash flows are exchanged based on the price of an underlying reference asset (such as a custom basket of securities) for a fixed or variable interest rate. Custom basket swaps will usually be computed based on the current value of the reference asset as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE or other exchange, with the swap value being adjusted to include dividends accrued, financing charges and/or interest associated with the swap agreement. When utilizing custom basket swaps, a Fund bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a swap agreement in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a swap agreement counterparty or if the underlying reference asset declines in value.

 

The following table represents the Funds’ use and volume of custom basket swaps on a monthly basis:

 

     

Average Notional Amount

 

Fund

Use

 

Long

   

Short

 

Long Short Equity Fund

Index exposure, Liquidity

  $ 21,481,935     $ 25,903,356  

Multi-Hedge Strategies Fund

Hedge, Index exposure, Leverage, Liquidity, Speculation

    30,269,085       26,162,971  

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 75

 

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Derivative Investment Holdings Categorized by Risk Exposure

 

The following is a summary of the location of derivative investments on the Funds’ Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities (and Statement of Assets and Liabilities for the Guggenheim Long Short Equity Fund) as of December 31, 2023:

 

Derivative Investment Type

Asset Derivatives

Liability Derivatives

Commodity/currency/equity/interest rate futures contracts

Variation margin on futures contracts

Equity swap agreements

Unrealized appreciation on OTC swap agreements

Unrealized depreciation on OTC swap agreements

 

The following tables set forth the fair value of the Funds’ derivative investments categorized by primary risk exposure at December 31, 2023:

 

Asset Derivative Investments Value

Fund

 

Futures
Equity
Risk*

   

Swaps
Equity
Risk

   

Futures
Foreign
Currency
Exchange
Risk*

   

Futures
Interest
Rate
Risk*

   

Futures
Commodity
Risk*

   

Total Value at
December 31,
2023

 

Long Short Equity Fund

  $     $ 2,563,894     $     $     $     $ 2,563,894  

Global Managed Futures Strategy Fund

    129,271             124,560       37,218       184,215       475,264  

Multi-Hedge Strategies Fund

    125,282       3,880,272       173,835       240,910       546,650       4,966,949  

Commodities Strategy Fund

                            95,184       95,184  

 

Liability Derivative Investments Value

Fund

 

Futures
Equity
Risk*

   

Swaps
Equity
Risk

   

Futures
Foreign
Currency
Exchange
Risk*

   

Futures
Interest
Rate
Risk*

   

Futures
Commodity
Risk*

   

Total Value at
December 31,
2023

 

Long Short Equity Fund

  $     $ 2,037,886     $     $     $     $ 2,037,886  

Global Managed Futures Strategy Fund

    18,969                   78,468       110,924       208,361  

Multi-Hedge Strategies Fund

    35,776       1,688,771       331,473       183,219       562,846       2,802,085  

 

*

Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) of exchange-traded, OTC and centrally-cleared derivatives contracts as reported on the Funds’ Consolidated Schedules of Investments (and Schedule of Investments for the Guggenheim Long Short Equity Fund). For exchange-traded and centrally-cleared derivatives, variation margin is reported within the Funds’ Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities (and Statement of Assets and Liabilities for the Guggenheim Long Short Equity Fund).

 

The following is a summary of the location of derivative investments on the Funds’ Consolidated Statements of Operations (and Statement of Operations for the Guggenheim Long Short Equity Fund) for the year ended December 31, 2023:

 

Derivative Investment Type

Location of Gain (Loss) on Derivatives

Commodity/currency/equity/interest rate futures contracts

Net realized gain (loss) on futures contracts

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts

Equity swap agreements

Net realized gain (loss) on swap agreements

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on swap agreements

 

76 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

The following is a summary of the Funds’ realized gain (loss) and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivative investments recognized on the Funds’ Consolidated Statements of Operations (and Statement of Operations for the Guggenheim Long Short Equity Fund) categorized by primary risk exposure for the year ended December 31, 2023:

 

Realized Gain (Loss) on Derivative Investments Recognized on the Consolidated Statements of Operations

Fund

 

Futures
Equity
Risk

   

Swaps
Equity
Risk

   

Futures
Foreign
Currency
Exchange
Risk

   

Futures
Interest
Rate
Risk

   

Futures
Commodity
Risk

   

Total

 

Long Short Equity Fund

  $     $ 609,322     $     $     $     $ 609,322  

Global Managed Futures Strategy Fund

    919,021             (17,830 )     (103,637 )     (409,794 )     387,760  

Multi-Hedge Strategies Fund

    849,367       727,200       (1,569,741 )     177,935       540,950       725,711  

Commodities Strategy Fund

                            (885,495 )     (885,495 )

 

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Derivative Investments Recognized on the Consolidated Statements of Operations

Fund

 

Futures
Equity
Risk

   

Swaps
Equity
Risk

   

Futures
Foreign
Currency
Exchange
Risk

   

Futures
Interest
Rate
Risk

   

Futures
Commodity
Risk

   

Total

 

Long Short Equity Fund

  $     $ (1,025,089 )   $     $     $     $ (1,025,089 )

Global Managed Futures Strategy Fund

    176,029             126,080       (555,971 )     (207,001 )     (460,863 )

Multi-Hedge Strategies Fund

    249,817       (320,713 )     (115,722 )     (28,594 )     (295,726 )     (510,938 )

Commodities Strategy Fund

                            (567,329 )     (567,329 )

 

In conjunction with short sales and the use of derivative instruments, the Funds are required to maintain collateral in various forms. Depending on the financial instrument utilized and the broker involved, the Funds use margin deposits at the broker, cash and/or securities segregated at the custodian bank, discount notes or repurchase agreements allocated to the Funds as collateral.

 

The Trust has established counterparty credit guidelines and enters into transactions only with financial institutions rated/identified as investment grade or better. The Trust monitors the counterparty credit risk associated with each such financial institution.

 

Note 3 – Offsetting

 

In the normal course of business, the Funds enter into transactions subject to enforceable master netting arrangements or other similar arrangements. Generally, the right to offset in those agreements allows the Funds to counteract the exposure to a specific counterparty with collateral received from or delivered to that counterparty based on the terms of the arrangements. These arrangements provide for the right to liquidate upon the occurrence of an event of default, credit event upon merger or additional termination event.

 

In order to better define their contractual rights and to secure rights that will help the Funds mitigate their counterparty risk, the Funds may enter into an International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreement (“ISDA Master Agreement”) or similar agreement with their derivative contract counterparties. An ISDA Master Agreement is a bilateral agreement between a fund and a counterparty that governs OTC derivatives, including foreign exchange contracts, and typically contains, among other things, collateral posting terms and netting provisions in the event of a default and/or termination event. The provisions of the ISDA Master Agreement typically permit a single net payment in the event of a default (close-out netting) or similar event, including the bankruptcy or insolvency of the counterparty.

 

For derivatives traded under an ISDA Master Agreement, the collateral requirements are typically calculated by netting the mark-to-market amount for each transaction under such agreement and comparing that amount to the value of any collateral currently pledged by the Funds and the counterparty. For financial reporting purposes, cash collateral that has been pledged to cover obligations of the Funds and cash collateral received from the counterparty, if any, are reported separately on the Funds’ Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities (and the Statement of Assets and Liabilities for the Guggenheim Long Short Equity Fund) as segregated cash with broker/receivable for variation margin, or payable for swap settlement/variation margin. Cash and/or securities pledged or received as collateral by the Funds in connection with an OTC derivative subject to an ISDA Master Agreement generally may not be invested, sold or rehypothecated by the counterparty or the Funds,

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 77

 

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

as applicable, absent an event of default under such agreement, in which case such collateral generally may be applied towards obligations due to and payable by such counterparty or the Funds, as applicable. Generally, the amount of collateral due from or to a counterparty must exceed a minimum transfer amount threshold (e.g., $300,000) before a transfer is required to be made. To the extent amounts due to the Funds from their counterparties are not fully collateralized, contractually or otherwise, the Funds bear the risk of loss from counterparty nonperformance. The Funds attempt to mitigate counterparty risk by only entering into agreements with counterparties that they believe to be of good standing and by monitoring the financial stability of those counterparties.

 

For financial reporting purposes, the Funds do not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the Funds’ Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities (and Statement of Assets and Liabilities for the Guggenheim Long Short Equity Fund).

 

The following tables present derivative financial instruments and secured financing transactions that are subject to enforceable netting arrangements:

 

                             

Gross Amounts Not Offset
in the Consolidated Statements
of Assets and Liabilities

         

Fund

Instrument

 

Gross
Amounts of
Recognized
Assets
1

   

Gross
Amounts
Offset in the
Consolidated
Statements
of Assets and
Liabilities

   

Net Amount
of Assets
Presented
on the
Consolidated
Statements
of Assets and
Liabilities

   

Financial
Instruments

   

Cash
Collateral
Received

   

Net
Amount

 

Long Short Equity Fund

Custom basket swap agreements

  $ 2,563,894     $     $ 2,563,894     $ (2,037,886 )   $     $ 526,008  

Multi-Hedge Strategies Fund

Custom basket swap agreements

    3,880,272             3,880,272       (1,688,771 )           2,191,501  

 

                             

Gross Amounts Not Offset
in the Consolidated Statements
of Assets and Liabilities

         

Fund

Instrument

 

Gross
Amounts of
Recognized
Liabilities
1

   

Gross
Amounts
Offset in the
Consolidated
Statements
of Assets and
Liabilities

   

Net Amount
of Liabilities
Presented
on the
Consolidated
Statements
of Assets and
Liabilities

   

Financial
Instruments

   

Cash
Collateral
Pledged

   

Net
Amount

 

Long Short Equity Fund

Custom basket swap agreements

  $ 2,037,886     $     $ 2,037,886     $ (2,037,886 )   $     $  

Multi-Hedge Strategies Fund

Custom basket swap agreements

    1,688,771             1,688,771       (1,688,771 )            

 

1

Exchange-traded or centrally-cleared derivatives are excluded from these reported amounts.

 

78 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

The Funds have the right to offset deposits against any related derivative liabilities outstanding with each counterparty with the exception of exchange-traded or centrally-cleared derivatives. The following table presents deposits held by others in connection with derivative investments as of December 31, 2023.

 

Fund

Counterparty

Asset Type

 

Cash Pledged

   

Cash Received

 

Global Managed Futures Strategy Fund

Goldman Sachs International

Futures contracts

  $ 397,801     $  

Multi-Hedge Strategies Fund

Goldman Sachs International

Futures contracts

    432,308        

Commodities Strategy Fund

Goldman Sachs International

Futures contracts

    536,316        

 

Note 4 – Fair Value Measurement

 

In accordance with U.S. GAAP, fair value is defined as the price that the Funds would receive to sell an investment or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy based on the types of inputs used to value assets and liabilities and requires corresponding disclosure. The hierarchy and the corresponding inputs are summarized below:

 

Level 1 —

unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

Level 2 —

significant other observable inputs (for example quoted prices for securities that are similar based on characteristics such as interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

 

Level 3 —

significant unobservable inputs based on the best information available under the circumstances, to the extent observable inputs are not available, which may include assumptions.

 

Rule 2a-5 sets forth a definition of “readily available market quotations,” which is consistent with the definition of a Level 1 input under U.S. GAAP. Rule 2a-5 provides that “a market quotation is readily available only when that quotation is a quoted price (unadjusted) in active markets for identical investments that the fund can access at the measurement date, provided that a quotation will not be readily available if it is not reliable.”

 

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available must be valued at fair value as determined in good faith. Accordingly, any security priced using inputs other than Level 1 inputs will be subject to fair value requirements. The types of inputs available depend on a variety of factors, such as the type of security and the characteristics of the markets in which it trades, if any. Fair valuation determinations that rely on fewer or no observable inputs require greater judgment. Accordingly, fair value determinations for Level 3 securities require the greatest amount of judgment.

 

The inputs or methodologies selected and applied for valuing securities or other assets are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The suitability, appropriateness and accuracy of the techniques, methodologies and sources employed to determine fair valuation are periodically reviewed and subject to change.

 

Note 5 – Investment Advisory Agreement and Other Agreements

 

Under the terms of an investment advisory contract, the Funds pay GI investment advisory fees calculated at the annualized rates below, based on the average daily net assets of the Funds:

 

Fund

 

Management Fees
(as a % of Net Assets)

 

Long Short Equity Fund

    0.90 %

Global Managed Futures Strategy Fund

    0.90 %

Multi-Hedge Strategies Fund

    1.15 %

Commodities Strategy Fund

    0.75 %

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 79

 

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

For the Global Managed Futures Strategy Fund, Multi-Hedge Strategies Fund and Commodities Strategy Fund, GI has contractually agreed to waive the management fee it receives from each Subsidiary in an amount equal to the management fee paid to GI by that Fund’s Subsidiary. This undertaking will continue in effect for so long as the Funds invest in the Subsidiaries, and may not be terminated by GI unless GI obtains the prior approval of the Funds’ Board for such termination. Fees waived under this arrangement are not subject to reimbursement to GI. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Global Managed Futures Strategy Fund, Multi-Hedge Strategies Fund and Commodities Strategy Fund waived $25,257, $22,685 and $13,371, respectively, related to advisory fees in its respective Subsidiary.

 

As part of its agreement with the Trust, GI will pay all expenses of the Multi-Hedge Strategies Fund, including the cost of transfer agency, custody, fund administration, legal, audit and other services, except interest expense, taxes (expected to be de minimis), brokerage commissions and other expenses connected with execution of portfolio transactions, short dividend expenses, subsidiary expenses and extraordinary expenses.

 

GI pays operating expenses on behalf of the Trust, such as audit and accounting related services, legal services, custody, printing and mailing, among others, on a pass-through basis. Such expenses are allocated to various Funds within the complex based on relative net assets.

 

The Board has adopted an Investor Services Plan under which GFD and other firms that provide investor services (“Service Providers”) may receive compensation. The Funds will pay investor service fees to GFD at an annual rate not to exceed 0.25% of average daily net assets. GFD, in turn, will compensate Service Providers for providing such services, while retaining a portion of such payments to compensate itself for investor services it performs.

 

If a Fund invests in a fund that is advised by the same adviser or an affiliated adviser, the investing Fund’s adviser has agreed to waive fees at the investing fund level to the extent necessary to offset the proportionate share of any management fee paid by each Fund with respect to its investment in such affiliated fund. Fee waivers will be calculated at the investing fund level without regard to any expense cap in effect for the investing fund. Fees waived under this arrangement are not subject to reimbursement to GI. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the following Funds waived fees related to investments in affiliated funds:

 

Fund

 

Amount Waived

 

Global Managed Futures Strategy Fund

  $ 177  

Multi-Hedge Strategies Fund

    6,196  

Commodities Strategy Fund

    5,416  

 

On May 24, 2023, the Board approved a waiver and/or expense reimbursement arrangement whereby GI has agreed to wiave and/or reimburse expenses for the Commodities Strategy Fund in an amount equal to an annual percentage rate of 0.05% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. This arrangement went into effect on August 1, 2023 and the end of the initial term is August 1, 2024. This agreement shall automatically renew for one-year terms, unless GI provides written notice to the Fund of the termination at least thirty days prior to the end of the then-current term. This agreement may be terminated at any time by the Board upon sixty days’ written notice to the Adviser. In addition, the agreement will terminate automatically if the Advisory Agreement, with respect to the Fund, is terminated, with such termination effective upon the effective date of the termination of the Advisory Agreement.

 

Certain trustees and officers of the Trust are also officers of GI and/or GFD. The Trust does not compensate its officers or trustees who are officers, directors and/or employees of GI or GFD.

 

MUFG Investor Services (US), LLC (“MUIS”) acts as the Funds’ administrator, transfer agent and accounting agent. As administrator, transfer agent and accounting agent, MUIS maintains the books and records of the Funds’ securities and cash. U.S. Bank, N.A. (“U.S. Bank”) acts as the Funds’ custodian. As custodian, U.S. Bank is responsible for the custody of the Funds’ assets. For providing the aforementioned services, MUIS and U.S. Bank are entitled to receive a monthly fee equal to an annual percentage of each Fund’s average daily net assets and out of pocket expenses.

 

80 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Note 6 – Repurchase Agreements

 

The Funds transfer uninvested cash balances into a single joint account, the daily aggregate balance of which is invested in one or more repurchase agreements collateralized by obligations of the U.S. Treasury and U.S. government agencies. The joint account includes other funds in the Guggenheim complex not covered in this report. The collateral is in the possession of the Funds’ custodian and is evaluated to ensure that its market value exceeds, at a minimum, 102% of the original face amount of the repurchase agreements. Each Fund holds a pro rata share of the collateral based on the dollar amount of the repurchase agreement entered into by each Fund.

 

At December 31, 2023, the repurchase agreements in the joint account were as follows:

 

Counterparty and
Terms of Agreement

 

Face Value

   

Repurchase Price

 

 

Collateral

 

Par Value

   

Fair Value

 

BofA Securities, Inc.

                 

U.S. Treasury Strip

               

5.35%

                 

0.00%

               

Due 01/02/24

  $ 31,762,520     $ 31,776,681    

Due 11/15/26

  $ 36,401,131     $ 32,397,771  
                                     

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

                 

U.S. Treasury Note

               

5.33%

                 

0.50%

               

Due 01/02/24

    39,413,155       39,430,661    

Due 05/31/27

    45,123,100       40,201,441  

 

In the event of counterparty default, the Funds have the right to collect the collateral to offset losses incurred. There is potential loss to the Funds in the event the Funds are delayed or prevented from exercising their rights to dispose of the collateral securities, including the risk of a possible decline in the value of the underlying securities during the period while the Funds seek to assert their rights. GI, acting under the supervision of the Board, reviews the value of the collateral and the creditworthiness of those banks and dealers with which the Funds enter into repurchase agreements to evaluate potential risks.

 

Note 7– Portfolio Securities Loaned

 

The Funds may lend their securities to approved brokers to earn additional income. Securities lending income shown on the Funds’ Consolidated Statements of Operations (and Statement of Operations for the Guggenheim Long Short Equity Fund) is shown net of rebates paid to the borrowers and earnings on cash collateral investments shared with the lending agent. Within this arrangement, the Funds act as the lender, U.S. Bank acts as the lending agent, and other approved registered broker dealers act as the borrowers. The Funds receive cash collateral, valued at 102% of the value of the securities on loan. Under the terms of the Funds’ securities lending agreement with U.S. Bank, cash collateral and proceeds are invested in the First American Government Obligations Fund — Class X. The Funds bear the risk of loss on cash collateral investments. Collateral is maintained over the life of the loan in an amount not less than the value of loaned securities, as determined at the close of Fund business each day; any additional collateral required due to changes in security values is delivered to the Funds the next business day. Although the collateral mitigates the risk, the Funds could experience a delay in recovering their securities and a possible loss of income or value if the borrower fails to return the securities. The Funds have the right under the securities lending agreement to recover the securities from the borrower on demand. Securities lending transactions are accounted for as secured borrowings. The remaining contractual maturity of the securities lending agreement is overnight and continuous.

 

At December 31, 2023, the following Funds participated in securities lending transactions, which are subject to enforceable netting arrangements, as follows:

 

   

Gross Amounts Not Offset in the
Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities

     

Securities Lending Collateral

 

Fund

 

Value of
Securities
Loaned

   

Collateral
Received
(a)

   

Net
Amount

     

Cash
Collateral
Invested

   

Cash
Collateral
Uninvested

   

Total
Collateral

 

Multi-Hedge Strategies Fund

  $ 427,822     $ (427,822 )   $       $ 440,588     $     $ 440,588  

 

(a)

Actual collateral received by the Fund is generally greater than the amount shown due to overcollateralization.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 81

 

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

In the event of counterparty default, the Funds have the right to collect the collateral to offset losses incurred. There is potential loss to the Funds in the event the Funds are delayed or prevented from exercising their rights to dispose of the collateral securities, including the risk of a possible decline in the value of the underlying securities during the period while the Funds seek to assert their rights. GI, acting under the supervision of the Board, reviews the value of the collateral and the creditworthiness of those banks and dealers to evaluate potential risks.

 

Note 8 – Federal Income Tax Information

 

The Funds intend to comply with the provisions of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Internal Revenue Code”), applicable to regulated investment companies and will distribute substantially all taxable net investment income and capital gains sufficient to relieve the Funds from all, or substantially all, federal income, excise and state income taxes. Therefore, no provision for federal or state income tax or federal excise tax is required.

 

Tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing the Funds’ tax returns are evaluated to determine whether the tax positions are “more-likely-than-not” of being sustained by the applicable tax authority. Tax positions not deemed to meet the “more-likely-than-not” threshold would be recorded as a tax benefit or expense in the current year. Management has analyzed the Funds’ tax positions taken, or to be taken, on U.S. federal income tax returns for all open tax years, and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Funds’ consolidated financial statements. The Funds’ U.S. federal income tax returns are subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) for a period of three years after they are filed.

 

The Global Managed Futures Strategy Fund, Multi-Hedge Strategies Fund, and Commodities Strategy Fund intend to invest up to 25% of their assets in their respective Subidiaries which is expected to provide the Funds with exposure to the commodities markets within the limitations of the U.S. federal income tax requirements under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code. The Funds have received a private letter ruling from the IRS that concludes that the income each Fund receives from its Subsidiary will constitute qualifying income for purposes of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code. Each Subsidiary is classified as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Foreign corporations, such as each Subsidiary, will generally not be subject to U.S. federal income taxation unless they are deemed to be engaged in a U.S. trade or business. If, during a taxable year, a Subsidiary’s taxable losses (and other deductible items) exceed its income and gains, the net loss will not pass through to the respective Fund as a deductible amount for U.S. federal income tax purposes and cannot be carried forward to reduce future income from the Subsidiary in subsequent years.

 

The tax character of distributions paid during the year ended December 31, 2023 was as follows:

 

Fund

 

Ordinary
Income

   

Long-Term
Capital Gain

   

Total
Distributions

 

Long Short Equity Fund

  $ 60,036     $     $ 60,036  

Global Managed Futures Strategy Fund

    661,323       335,488       996,811  

Multi-Hedge Strategies Fund

    1,289,467             1,289,467  

Commodities Strategy Fund

    969,331             969,331  

 

The tax character of distributions paid during the year ended December 31, 2022 was as follows:

 

Fund

 

Ordinary
Income

   

Long-Term
Capital Gain

   

Total
Distributions

 

Long Short Equity Fund

  $ 114,913     $     $ 114,913  

Global Managed Futures Strategy Fund

    577,535             577,535  

Multi-Hedge Strategies Fund

    622,161       540,528       1,162,689  

Commodities Strategy Fund

    868,839             868,839  

 

Note: For U.S. federal income tax purposes, short-term capital gain distributions are treated as ordinary income distributions.

 

82 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

The tax components of distributable earnings/(loss) as of December 31, 2023 were as follows:

 

Fund

 

Undistributed
Ordinary
Income

   

Undistributed
Long-Term
Capital Gain

   

Net Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

   

Accumulated
Capital and
Other Losses

   

Other
Temporary
Differences

   

Total

 

Long Short Equity Fund

  $ 40,494     $     $ 2,978,912     $ (764,651 )   $     $ 2,254,755  

Global Managed Futures Strategy Fund

    584,520             (2,319,148 )                 (1,734,628 )

Multi-Hedge Strategies Fund

    1,836,819             (1,643,099 )     (1,130,140 )           (936,420 )

Commodities Strategy Fund

    280,887             (6,839,474 )     (586,228 )           (7,144,815 )

 

For U.S. federal income tax purposes, capital loss carryforwards represent realized losses of the Funds that may be carried forward and applied against future capital gains. The Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an unlimited period and such capital loss carryforwards retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2023, capital loss carryforwards for the Funds were as follows:

 

   

Unlimited

         

Fund

 

Short-Term

   

Long-Term

   

Total
Capital Loss
Carryforward

 

Long Short Equity Fund

  $ (764,651 )   $     $ (764,651 )

Multi-Hedge Strategies Fund

    (406,317 )     (676,280 )     (1,082,597 )

Commodities Strategy Fund

    (586,228 )           (586,228 )

 

For the year ended December 31, 2023, the following capital loss carryforward amounts were utilized:

 

Fund

 

Utilized

 

Long Short Equity Fund

  $ 1,518,532  

Multi-Hedge Strategies Fund

    (1,109,655 )

 

Net investment income and net realized gains (losses) may differ for financial statement and tax purposes because of temporary or permanent book/tax differences. These differences are primarily due to investments in subsidiaries and real estate investment trusts, the “mark-to-market” of certain derivatives, foreign currency gains and losses, losses deferred due to wash sales, investments in securities sold short and swap agreements, special dividends, distributions in connection with redemption of fund shares, and the “mark-to-market,” recharacterization, or disposition of certain Passive Foreign Investment Companies (PFICs). To the extent these differences are permanent and would require a reclassification between Paid in Capital and Total Distributable Earnings (Loss), such reclassifications are made in the period that the differences arise. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or NAV per share.

 

The following adjustments were made on the Funds’ Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities as of December 31, 2023 for permanent book/tax differences:

 

Fund

 

Paid In
Capital

   

Total
Distributable
Earnings/(Loss)

 

Global Managed Futures Strategy Fund

  $ 64,994     $ (64,994 )

Multi-Hedge Strategies Fund

    615,857       (615,857 )

Commodities Strategy Fund

    (819,058 )     819,058  

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 83

 

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

At December 31, 2023, the cost of investments for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the aggregate gross unrealized appreciation for all investments for which there was an excess of value over tax cost and the aggregate gross unrealized depreciation for all investments for which there was an excess of tax cost over value, were as follows:

 

Fund

 

Tax
Cost

   

Tax
Unrealized
Appreciation

   

Tax
Unrealized
Depreciation

   

Net Tax
Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)

 

Long Short Equity Fund

  $ 23,307,392     $ 5,236,513     $ (2,257,601 )   $ 2,978,912  

Global Managed Futures Strategy Fund

    17,727,549       1,060,060       (3,379,157 )     (2,319,097 )

Multi-Hedge Strategies Fund

    35,252,957       3,675,295       (5,318,442 )     (1,643,147 )

Commodities Strategy Fund

    13,771,726       898,138       (7,737,612 )     (6,839,474 )

 

Note 9 – Securities Transactions

 

For the year ended December 31, 2023, the cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investment securities, excluding government securities, short-term investments and derivatives, were as follows:

 

Fund

 

Purchases

   

Sales

 

Long Short Equity Fund

  $ 74,508,732     $ 72,979,104  

Global Managed Futures Strategy Fund

           

Multi-Hedge Strategies Fund

    58,789,884       61,209,208  

Commodities Strategy Fund

          1,400,000  

 

The Funds are permitted to purchase or sell securities from or to certain affiliated funds under specified conditions outlined in procedures adopted by the Board. The procedures have been designed to ensure that any purchase or sale of securities by a Fund from or to another fund or portfolio that is or could be considered an affiliate by virtue of having a common investment adviser (or affiliated investment advisers), common trustees and/or common officers complies with Rule 17a-7 of the 1940 Act. Further, as defined under these procedures, each transaction is effected at the current market price. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Funds did not engage in purchases and sales of securities pursuant to Rule 17a-7 of the 1940 Act.

 

Note 10 – Line of Credit

 

The Trust, along with other affiliated trusts, secured an uncommitted $200,000,000 line of credit from U.S. Bank, N.A. On June 5, 2023, the line of credit agreement was renewed and expires on June 3, 2024. This line of credit is reserved for emergency or temporary purposes. Borrowings, if any, under this arrangement bear interest equal to the Prime Rate, minus 2%, which shall be paid monthly, averaging 6.15% for the year ended December 31, 2023. The Funds did not have any borrowings outstanding under this agreement at December 31, 2023.

 

The average daily balances borrowed for the year ended December 31, 2023, were as follows:

 

Fund

 

Average Daily Balance

 

Long Short Equity Fund

  $ 729  

Multi-Hedge Strategies Fund

    25,345  

 

Note 11 – Market Risks

 

The value of, or income generated by, the investments held by the Funds are subject to the possibility of rapid and unpredictable fluctuation, and loss that may result from various factors. These factors include, among others, developments affecting individual companies, or from broader influences, including real or perceived changes in prevailing interest rates (which may change at any time based on changes in monetary policies and various market and other economic conditions), changes in inflation rates or expectations about inflation rates, adverse investor confidence or sentiment, changing economic, political (including geopolitical), social or financial market conditions, increased instability or general uncertainty, environmental disasters, governmental actions, public health emergencies (such as the spread of infectious diseases, pandemics and epidemics), debt crises, actual or threatened wars or other armed conflicts (such as the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict and its collateral economic and other effects, including, but not limited to, sanctions and other international trade barriers) or ratings downgrades,

 

84 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (concluded)

 

and other similar events, each of which may be temporary or last for extended periods. Moreover, changing economic, political, geopolitical, social, financial market or other conditions in one country, geographic region or industry could adversely affect the value, yield and return of the investments held by the Funds in a different country, geographic region, economy, industry or market because of the increasingly interconnected global economies and financial markets. The duration and extent of the foregoing types of factors or conditions are highly uncertain and difficult to predict and have in the past, and may in the future, cause volatility and distress in economies and financial markets or other adverse circumstances, which may negatively affect the value of the Funds’ investments and performance of the Funds.

 

Note 12 – Subsequent Events

 

The Funds evaluated subsequent events through the date the consolidated financial statements are issued and determined there were no material events that would require adjustment to or disclosure in the Funds’ consolidated financial statements.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 85

 

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Shareholders of Guggenheim Long Short Equity Fund, Guggenheim Global Managed Futures Strategy Fund, Guggenheim Multi-Hedge Strategies Fund and Rydex Commodities Strategy Fund and the Board of Trustees of Rydex Variable Trust

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities of Guggenheim Long Short Equity Fund, Guggenheim Global Managed Futures Strategy Fund (consolidated), Guggenheim Multi-Hedge Strategies Fund (consolidated) and Rydex Commodities Strategy Fund (consolidated) (collectively referred to as the “Funds”), (four of the funds constituting Rydex Variable Trust (the “Trust”)), including the schedules of investments, as of December 31, 2023, and the related statements of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated, where applicable, financial position of each of the Funds (four of the funds constituting Rydex Variable Trust) at December 31, 2023, the consolidated, where applicable, results of their operations for the year then ended, the consolidated, where applicable, changes in their net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and their consolidated, where applicable, financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

 

Basis for Opinion

 

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Trust’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on each of the Funds’ financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Trust in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Trust is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

 

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2023, by correspondence with the custodian, transfer agent and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

 

We have served as the auditor of one or more Guggenheim investment companies since 1979.

 

Tysons, Virginia
February 27, 2024

 

86 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

OTHER INFORMATION (Unaudited)

 

Federal Income Tax Information

 

This information is being provided as required by the Internal Revenue Code. Amounts shown may differ from those elsewhere in the report because of differences in tax and financial reporting practice.

 

In January 2024, shareholders will be advised on IRS Form 1099 DIV or substitute 1099 DIV as to the federal tax status of the distributions received by shareholders in the calendar year 2023.

 

The Funds’ investment income (dividend income plus short-term capital gains, if any) qualifies as follows:

 

Of the taxable ordinary income distributions paid during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, the following Funds had the corresponding percentages qualify for the dividends received deduction for corporations.

 

Fund

 

Dividend
Received
Deduction

 

Long Short Equity Fund

    100.00 %

Global Managed Futures Strategy Fund

    0.00 %

Multi-Hedge Strategies Fund

    24.71 %

Commodities Strategy Fund

    0.00 %

 

With respect to the taxable year ended December 31, 2023, the Funds hereby designate as capital gain dividends the amounts listed below, or, if subsequently determined to be different, the net capital gain of such year:

 

Fund

 

From
long-term
capital gain:

   

From long-term capital
gain, using proceeds
from shareholder
redemptions:

 

Global Managed Futures Strategy Fund

  $ 335,488     $ 321,116  

 

Delivery of Shareholder Reports

 

Paper copies of the Funds’ annual and semi-annual shareholder reports are not sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports from a Fund or from your financial intermediary. Instead, the reports are made available on a website, and you are notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report.

 

You may elect to receive all future shareholder reports in paper free of charge. If you hold shares of a Fund directly, you can inform the Fund that you wish to receive paper copies of reports by calling 800.820.0888. If you hold shares of a Fund through a financial intermediary, please contact the financial intermediary to make this election. Your election to receive reports in paper may apply to all Guggenheim funds in which you are invested and may apply to all Guggenheim funds held with your financial intermediary.

 

Tailored Shareholder Reports for Open-End Mutual Funds and Exchange-Traded Funds

 

Effective January 24, 2023, the SEC adopted rule and form amendments to require open-end mutual funds and exchange-traded funds registered on Form N-1A to transmit concise and visually engaging streamlined annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders that highlight key information. Other information, including financial statements, will no longer appear in a streamlined shareholder report but must be available online, delivered free of charge upon request, and filed on a semi-annual basis on Form N-CSR. The rule and form amendments have a compliance date of July 24, 2024. At this time, management is evaluating the impact of these amendments on the shareholder reports for the Funds.

 

Proxy Voting Information

 

A description of the policies and procedures that the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to securities held in the Funds’ portfolios is available, without charge and upon request, by calling 800.820.0888. This information is also available from the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website at https://www.sec.gov.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 87

 

 

OTHER INFORMATION (Unaudited)(concluded)

 

Information regarding how the Funds’ voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available without charge, upon request, by calling 800.820.0888. This information is also available from the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website at https://www.sec.gov.

 

Sector Classification

 

Information in the Schedule of Investments is categorized by sectors using sector-level Classifications defined by the Bloomberg Industry Classification System, a widely recognized industry classification system provider. Each Fund’s registration statement has investment policies relating to concentration in specific sectors/industries. For purposes of these investment policies, the Funds usually classify sectors/industries based on industry-level Classifications used by widely recognized industry classification system providers such as Bloomberg Industry Classification System, Global Industry Classification Standards and Barclays Global Classification Scheme.

 

Quarterly Portfolio Schedules Information

 

The Trust files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT, and for reporting periods ended prior to March 31, 2019, filed such information on Form N-Q. The Funds’ Forms N-PORT and N-Q are available on the SEC’s website at https://www.sec.gov. Copies of the portfolio holdings are also available to shareholders, without charge and upon request, by calling 800.820.0888.

 

88 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

INFORMATION ON BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS (Unaudited)

 

A Board of Trustees oversees the Trust, as well as other trusts of GI, in which its members have no stated term of service, and continue to serve after election until resignation. The Funds’ Statement of Additional Information includes further information about Fund Trustees and Officers, and can be obtained without charge by visiting guggenheiminvestments.com or by calling 800.820.0888.

 

Name, Address*
and Year of Birth

Position(s)
Held with
Trust

Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served**

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years

Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen

Other
Directorships Held
by Trustees***

INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES

     

Randall C. Barnes

(1951)

Trustee and Chair of the Valuation Oversight Committee

Since 2019 (Trustee)

 

Since 2020 (Chair of the Valuation Oversight Committee)

Current: Private Investor (2001-present).

 

Former: Senior Vice President and Treasurer, PepsiCo, Inc. (1993-1997); President, Pizza Hut International (1991-1993); Senior Vice President, Strategic Planning and New Business Development, PepsiCo, Inc. (1987-1990).

153

Current: Advent Convertible and Income Fund (2005-present); Purpose Investments Funds (2013-present).

 

Former: Guggenheim Energy & Income Fund (2015-2023); Fiduciary/Claymore Energy Infrastructure Fund (2004-2022); Guggenheim Enhanced Equity Income Fund (2005-2021); Guggenheim Credit Allocation Fund (2013-2021).

Angela Brock-Kyle

(1959)

Trustee

Since 2016

Current: Founder and Chief Executive Officer, B.O.A.R.D.S. (2013-present); Director, Mutual Fund Directors Forum (2022-present).

 

Former: Senior Leader, TIAA (financial services firm) (1987-2012).

152

Current: Bowhead Insurance GP, LLC (2020-present); Hunt Companies, Inc. (2019-present).

 

Former: Guggenheim Energy & Income Fund (2019-2023); Fiduciary/Claymore Energy Infrastructure Fund (2019-2022); Guggenheim Enhanced Equity Income Fund (2019-2021); Guggenheim Credit Allocation Fund (2019-2021); Infinity Property & Casualty Corp. (2014-2018).

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 89

 

 

INFORMATION ON BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS (Unaudited)(continued)

 

Name, Address*
and Year of Birth

Position(s)
Held with
Trust

Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served**

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years

Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen

Other
Directorships Held
by Trustees***

INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES - continued

   

Thomas F. Lydon, Jr.

(1960)

Trustee and Chair of the Contracts Review Committee

Since 2005 (Trustee)

 

Since 2020 (Chair of the Contracts Review Committee)

Current: President, Global Trends Investments (registered investment adviser) (1996-present); Chief Executive Officer, Lydon Media (2016-present); Vice Chairman, VettaFi, a wholly owned subsidiary of The TMX Group (financial advisor content, research, index and digital distribution provider) (2022-present).

 

Former: Chief Executive Officer, ETF Flows, LLC (financial advisor education and research provider) (2019-2023); Director, GDX Index Partners, LLC (index provider) (2021-2023).

152

Current: The 2023 ETF Series Trust (4) (2023-present); The 2023 ETF Series Trust II (1) (2023 - present); US Global Investors, Inc. (GROW) (1995-present).

 

Former: Guggenheim Energy & Income Fund (2019-2023); Fiduciary/Claymore Energy Infrastructure Fund (2019-2022); Guggenheim Enhanced Equity Income Fund (2019-2021); Guggenheim Credit Allocation Fund (2019-2021); Harvest Volatility Edge Trust (3) (2017-2019).

Ronald A. Nyberg

(1953)

Trustee and Chair of the Nominating and Governance Committee

Since 2019

Current: Of Counsel, Momkus LLP (law firm) (2016-present).

 

Former: Partner, Nyberg & Cassioppi, LLC (law firm) (2000-2016); Executive Vice President, General Counsel, and Corporate Secretary, Van Kampen Investments (1982-1999).

153

Current: Advent Convertible and Income Fund (2003-present); PPM Funds (2) (2018-present); Endeavor Health (2012-present).

 

Former: Guggenheim Energy & Income Fund (2015-2023); Fiduciary/Claymore Energy Infrastructure Fund (2004-2022); Guggenheim Enhanced Equity Income Fund (2005-2021); Guggenheim Credit Allocation Fund (2013-2021); Western Asset Inflation-Linked Opportunities & Income Fund (2004-2020); Western Asset Inflation-Linked Income Fund (2003-2020).

 

90 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

INFORMATION ON BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS (Unaudited)(continued)

 

Name, Address*
and Year of Birth

Position(s)
Held with
Trust

Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served**

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years

Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen

Other
Directorships Held
by Trustees***

INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES - concluded

   

Sandra G. Sponem

(1958)

Trustee and Chair of the Audit Committee

Since 2016 (Trustee)

 

Since 2019 (Chair of the Audit Committee)

Current: Retired.

 

Former: Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, M.A. Mortenson-Companies, Inc. (construction and real estate development company) (2007-2017).

152

Current: SPDR Series Trust (81) (2018-present); SPDR Index Shares Funds (30) (2018-present); SSGA Active Trust (14) (2018-present).

 

Former: Guggenheim Energy & Income Fund (2019-2023); Fiduciary/Claymore Energy Infrastructure Fund (2019-2022); Guggenheim Enhanced Equity Income Fund (2019-2021); Guggenheim Credit Allocation Fund (2019-2021); SSGA Master Trust (1) (2018-2020).

Ronald E. Toupin, Jr.

(1958)

Trustee, Chair of the Board and Chair of the Executive Committee

Since 2019

Current: Portfolio Consultant (2010-present); Member, Governing Council, Independent Directors Council (2013-present); Governor, Board of Governors, Investment Company Institute (2018-present).

 

Former: Member, Executive Committee, Independent Directors Council (2016-2018); Vice President, Manager and Portfolio Manager, Nuveen Asset Management (1998-1999); Vice President, Nuveen Investment Advisory Corp. (1992-1999); Vice President and Manager, Nuveen Unit Investment Trusts (1991-1999); and Assistant Vice President and Portfolio Manager, Nuveen Unit Investment Trusts (1988-1999), each of John Nuveen & Co., Inc. (registered broker dealer) (1982-1999).

152

Former: Guggenheim Energy & Income Fund (2015-2023); Fiduciary/Claymore Energy Infrastructure Fund (2004-2022); Guggenheim Enhanced Equity Income Fund (2005-2021); Guggenheim Credit Allocation Fund (2013-2021); Western Asset Inflation-Linked Opportunities & Income Fund (2004-2020); Western Asset Inflation-Linked Income Fund (2003-2020).

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 91

 

 

INFORMATION ON BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS (Unaudited)(continued)

 

Name, Address*
and Year of Birth

Position(s)
Held with
Trust

Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served**

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years

Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen

Other
Directorships Held
by Trustees***

INTERESTED TRUSTEE

   

Amy J. Lee****

(1961)

Trustee, Vice President and Chief Legal Officer

Since 2019

Current: Interested Trustee, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2018-present); Chief Legal Officer, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2014-present); Vice President, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2007-present); Senior Managing Director, Guggenheim Investments (2012-present).

 

Former: President and Chief Executive Officer, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2017-2019); Vice President, Associate General Counsel and Assistant Secretary, Security Benefit Life Insurance Company and Security Benefit Corporation (2004-2012).

152

Former: Guggenheim Energy & Income Fund (2015-2023); Fiduciary/Claymore Energy Infrastructure Fund (2018-2022); Guggenheim Enhanced Equity Income Fund (2018-2021); Guggenheim Credit Allocation Fund (2018-2021).

 

*

The business address of each Trustee is c/o Guggenheim Investments, 227 West Monroe Street, Chicago, Illinois 60606.

**

Each Trustee serves during the lifetime of the Trust or until he or she dies, resigns, has reached the mandatory retirement age, is declared incompetent by a court of appropriate jurisdiction, is removed or until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified, subject to the Trust’s Independent Trustees Retirement Policy and the Trust’s organizational documents. Time served may include time served in the respective position for certain predecessor entities of the Trust.

***

Each Trustee serves on the Boards of Trustees of Guggenheim Funds Trust, Guggenheim Variable Funds Trust, Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust, Guggenheim Taxable Municipal Bond & Investment Grade Debt Trust, Guggenheim Strategic Opportunities Fund, Guggenheim Active Allocation Fund, Rydex Series Funds, Rydex Dynamic Funds, Rydex Variable Trust and Transparent Value Trust. Messrs. Barnes and Nyberg also serve on the Board of Trustees of Advent Convertible & Income Fund.

****

This Trustee is deemed to be an “interested person” of the Funds under the 1940 Act by reason of her position with the Funds’ Adviser and/or the parent of the Adviser.

 

92 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

INFORMATION ON BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS (Unaudited)(continued)

 

Name, Address*
and Year of Birth

Position(s)
Held with
Trust

Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served**

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years

Officers

     

Brian E. Binder

(1972)

President and Chief Executive Officer

Since 2019

Current: President, Mutual Fund Boards, Guggenheim Investments (2022-present); President and Chief Executive Officer, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2018-present); President, Mutual Funds Boards, and Senior Managing Director, Guggenheim Funds Investment Advisors, LLC and Security Investors, LLC (2018-present); Board Member, Guggenheim Partners Investment Funds plc (2022-present); Board Member, Guggenheim Global Investments plc (2022-present); Board Member, Guggenheim Partners Fund Management (Europe) Limited (2018-present).

 

Former: Senior Managing Director and Chief Administrative Officer, Guggenheim Investments (2018-2022); Managing Director and President, Deutsche Funds, and Head of US Product, Trading and Fund Administration, Deutsche Asset Management (2013-2018); Managing Director, Chairman of North American Executive Committee and Head of Business Management and Consulting, Invesco Ltd. (2010-2012).

James Howley

(1972)

Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer and Treasurer

Since 2022

Current: Managing Director, Guggenheim Investments (2004-present); Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer, and Treasurer, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2022-present).

 

Former: Assistant Treasurer, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2006-2022); Manager, Mutual Fund Administration of Van Kampen Investments, Inc. (1996-2004).

Mark E. Mathiasen

(1978)

Secretary

Since 2017

Current: Secretary, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2007-present); Managing Director, Guggenheim Investments (2007-present).

Glenn McWhinnie

(1969)

Assistant Treasurer

Since 2016

Current: Vice President, Guggenheim Investments (2009-present); Assistant Treasurer, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2016-present).

Michael Megaris

(1984)

Assistant Secretary

Since 2018

Current: Assistant Secretary, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2014-present); Managing Director, Guggenheim Investments (2012-present).

Elisabeth Miller

(1968)

Chief Compliance Officer

Since 2012

Current: Chief Compliance Officer, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2012-present); Senior Managing Director, Guggenheim Investments (2012-present); Senior Managing Director, Guggenheim Funds Distributors, LLC (2014-present).

 

Former: Chief Compliance Officer, Security Investors, LLC and Guggenheim Funds Investment Advisors, LLC (2012-2018); Chief Compliance Officer, Guggenheim Distributors, LLC (2009-2014); Senior Manager, Security Investors, LLC (2004-2014); Senior Manager, Guggenheim Distributors, LLC (2004-2014).

Margaux Misantone

(1978)

AML Officer

Since 2017

Current: Chief Compliance Officer, Security Investors, LLC and Guggenheim Funds Investment Advisors, LLC (2018-present); AML Officer, Security Investors, LLC

and certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2017-present); Managing Director, Guggenheim Investments (2015-present).

 

Former: Assistant Chief Compliance Officer, Security Investors, LLC and Guggenheim Funds Investments Advisors, LLC (2015-2018).

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 93

 

 

INFORMATION ON BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS (Unaudited)(concluded)

 

Name, Address*
and Year of Birth

Position(s)
Held with
Trust

Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served**

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years

officers - concluded

Kimberly J. Scott

(1974)

Assistant Treasurer

Since 2016

Current: Director, Guggenheim Investments (2012-present); Assistant Treasurer, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2012-present).

 

Former: Financial Reporting Manager, Invesco, Ltd. (2010-2011); Vice President/Assistant Treasurer, Mutual Fund Administration for Van Kampen Investments, Inc./Morgan Stanley Investment Management (2009-2010); Manager of Mutual Fund Administration, Van Kampen Investments, Inc./Morgan Stanley Investment Management (2005-2009).

Bryan Stone

(1979)

Vice President

Since 2019

Current: Vice President, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2014-present); Managing Director, Guggenheim Investments (2013-present).

 

Former: Senior Vice President, Neuberger Berman Group LLC (2009-2013); Vice President, Morgan Stanley (2002-2009).

Jon Szafran

(1989)

Assistant Treasurer

Since 2017

Current: Director, Guggenheim Investments (2017-present); Assistant Treasurer, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2017-present).

 

Former: Assistant Treasurer of Henderson Global Funds and Manager of US Fund Administration, Henderson Global Investors (North America) Inc. (“HGINA”), (2017); Senior Analyst of US Fund Administration, HGINA (2014–2017); Senior Associate of Fund Administration, Cortland Capital Market Services, LLC (2013-2014); Experienced Associate, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (2012-2013).

 

 

*

The business address of each officer is c/o Guggenheim Investments, 227 West Monroe Street, Chicago, Illinois 60606.

**

Each officer serves an indefinite term, until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified, or until his or her earlier death, inability to serve, resignation or removal. Time served may include time served in the respective position for certain predecessor entities of the Trust.

 

94 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

GUGGENHEIM INVESTMENTS PRIVACY NOTICE (Unaudited)

 

Who We Are

 

This Privacy Notice describes the data protection practices of Guggenheim Investments. Guggenheim Investments as used herein refers to the affiliated investment management businesses of Guggenheim Partners, LLC: Guggenheim Funds Investment Advisors, LLC, Guggenheim Partners Investment Management, LLC, Guggenheim Funds Distributors, LLC, Security Investors, LLC, Guggenheim Investment Advisors (Europe) Limited, Guggenheim Real Estate, LLC, GS Gamma Advisors, LLC, Guggenheim Partners India Management, LLC, Guggenheim Partners Europe Limited, as well as the funds in the Guggenheim Funds complex (the “Funds”) (“Guggenheim Investments,” “we,” “us,” or “our”).

 

Guggenheim Partners Investment Management Holdings, LLC, located at 330 Madison Avenue, New York, New York, 10017 is the data controller for your information. The affiliates who are also controllers of certain of your information are: Guggenheim Investment Advisors (Europe) Limited, Guggenheim Partners Europe Limited, Guggenheim Partners, LLC, Guggenheim Funds Investment Advisors, LLC, Guggenheim Partners Investment Management, LLC, Guggenheim Funds Distributors, LLC and Security Investors, LLC, as well as the Funds.

 

Our Commitment to You

 

Guggenheim Investments considers your privacy our utmost concern. When you become our client or investor, you entrust us with not only your hard-earned money but also with your personal and financial information. Because we have access to your private information, we hold ourselves to the highest standards in its safekeeping and use. We strictly limit how we share your information with others, whether you are a current or former Guggenheim Investments client or investor.

 

The Information We Collect About You

 

We collect certain nonpublic personal information about you from information you provide on applications, other forms, our website, and/or from third parties including investment advisors. This information includes Social Security or other tax identification number, assets, income, tax information, retirement and estate plan information, transaction history, account balance, payment history, bank account information, marital status, family relationships, information that we collect on our website through the use of “cookies,” and other personal information that you or others provide to us. We may also collect such information through your inquiries by mail, e-mail or telephone. We may also collect customer due diligence information, as required by applicable law and regulation, through third party service providers.

 

How We Handle Your Personal Information

 

The legal basis for using your information as set out in this Privacy Notice is as follows: (a) use of your personal data is necessary to perform our obligations under any contract with you (such as a contract for us to provide financial services to you); or (b) where use of your personal data is not necessary for performance of a contract, use of your personal data is necessary for our legitimate interests or the legitimate interests of others (for example, to enforce the legal terms governing our services, operate and market our website and other services we offer, ensure safe environments for our personnel and others, make and receive payments, prevent fraud and to know the customer to whom we are providing the services). Some processing is done to comply with applicable law.

 

In addition to the specific uses described above, we also use your information in the following manner:

 

 

We use your information in connection with servicing your accounts.

 

 

We use information to respond to your requests or questions. For example, we might use your information to respond to your customer feedback.

 

 

We use information to improve our products and services. We may use your information to make our website and products better. We may use your information to customize your experience with us.

 

 

We use information for security purposes. We may use your information to protect our company and our customers.

 

 

We use information to communicate with you. For example, we will communicate with you about your account or our relationship. We may contact you about your feedback. We might also contact you about this Privacy Notice. We may also enroll you in our email newsletter.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 95

 

 

GUGGENHEIM INVESTMENTS PRIVACY NOTICE (Unaudited)(continued)

 

 

We use information as otherwise permitted by law, as we may notify you.

 

 

Aggregate/Anonymous Data. We may aggregate and/or anonymize any information collected through the website so that such information can no longer be linked to you or your device (“Aggregate/Anonymous Information”). We may use Aggregate/Anonymous Information for any purpose, including without limitation for research and marketing purposes, and may also share such data with any third parties, including advertisers, promotional partners, and sponsors.

 

We do not sell information about current or former clients or their accounts to third parties. Nor do we share this information, except when necessary to complete transactions at your request, to make you aware of investment products and services that we or our affiliates offer, or as permitted or required by law.

 

We provide information about you to companies and individuals not affiliated with Guggenheim Investments to complete certain transactions or account changes, or to perform services for us related to your account. For example, if you ask to transfer assets from another financial institution to Guggenheim Investments, we must provide certain information about you to that company to complete the transaction. We provide the third party with only the information necessary to carry out its responsibilities and only for that purpose. And we require these third parties to treat your private information with the same high degree of confidentiality that we do. To alert you to other Guggenheim Investments products and services, we share your information within our family of affiliated companies. You may limit our sharing with affiliated companies as set out below. We may also share information with any successor to all or part of our business, or in connection with steps leading up to a merger or acquisition. For example, if part of our business was sold we may give customer information as part of that transaction. We may also share information about you with your consent.

 

We will release information about you if you direct us to do so, if we are compelled by law to do so, or in other circumstances as permitted by law (for example, to protect your account from fraud).

 

If you close your account(s) or become an inactive client or investor, we will continue to adhere to the privacy policies and practices described in this notice.

 

Opt-Out Provisions and Your Data Choices

 

The law allows you to “opt out” of certain kinds of information sharing with third parties. We do not share personal information about you with any third parties that triggers this opt-out right. This means YOU ARE ALREADY OPTED OUT.

 

When you are no longer our client or investor, we continue to share your information as described in this notice, and you may contact us at any time to limit our sharing by sending an email to CorporateDataPrivacy@GuggenheimPartners.com.

 

European Union Data Subjects and certain others: In addition to the choices set forth above, residents of the European Union and certain other jurisdictions have certain rights to (1) request access to or rectification or deletion of information we collect about them, (2) request a restriction on the processing of their information, (3) object to the processing of their information, or (4) request the portability of certain information. To exercise these or other rights, please contact us using the contact information below. We will consider all requests and provide our response within the time period stated by applicable law. Please note, however, that certain information may be exempt from such requests in some circumstances, which may include if we need to keep processing your information for our legitimate interests or to comply with a legal obligation. We may request you provide us with information necessary to confirm your identity before responding to your request.

 

Residents of France and certain other jurisdictions may also provide us with instructions regarding the manner in which we may continue to store, erase and share your information after your death, and where applicable, the person you have designated to exercise these rights after your death.

 

How We Protect Privacy Online

 

We take steps to protect your privacy when you use our web site – www.guggenheiminvestments.com – by using secure forms of online communication, including encryption technology, Secure Socket Layer (SSL) protocol, firewalls and user names and passwords. These safeguards vary based on the sensitivity of the information that we collect and store. However, we cannot and do not guarantee that these measures will prevent every unauthorized attempt to access, use, or disclose your information since despite our efforts, no Internet and/or other

 

96 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

GUGGENHEIM INVESTMENTS PRIVACY NOTICE (Unaudited)(concluded)

 

electronic transmissions can be completely secure. Our web site uses “http cookies”—tiny pieces of information that we ask your browser to store. We use cookies for session management and security features on the Guggenheim Investments web site. We do not use them to pull data from your hard drive, to learn your e-mail address, or to view data in cookies created by other web sites. We will not share the information in our cookies or give others access to it. See the legal information area on our web site for more details about web site security and privacy features.

 

How We Safeguard Your Personal Information and Data Retention

 

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In such cases, we ensure that a legal basis for such a transfer exists and that adequate protection is provided as required by applicable law, for example, by using standard contractual clauses or by transferring your data to a jurisdiction that has obtained an adequacy finding. Individuals whose data may be transferred on the basis of standard contractual clauses may contact us as described below.

 

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THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 97

 

 

 

 

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12.31.2023

 

Rydex Variable Trust Funds Annual Report

 

Domestic Equity Funds

Nova Fund

Inverse S&P 500® Strategy Fund

NASDAQ-100® Fund

Inverse NASDAQ-100® Strategy Fund

S&P 500® 2x Strategy Fund

NASDAQ-100® 2x Strategy Fund

Mid-Cap 1.5x Strategy Fund

Inverse Mid-Cap Strategy Fund

Russell 2000® 2x Strategy Fund

Russell 2000® 1.5x Strategy Fund

Inverse Russell 2000® Strategy Fund

Dow 2x Strategy Fund

Inverse Dow 2x Strategy Fund

 

Fixed Income Funds

Government Long Bond 1.2x Strategy Fund

Inverse Government Long Bond Strategy Fund

High Yield Strategy Fund

 

Money Market Fund

U.S. Government Money Market Fund

 

GuggenheimInvestments.com

RVATB1-ANN-1223x1224

 

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

   

DEAR SHAREHOLDER

2

ECONOMIC AND MARKET OVERVIEW

4

A BRIEF NOTE ON THE COMPOUNDING OF RETURNS

6

ABOUT SHAREHOLDERS’ FUND EXPENSES

7

NOVA FUND

9

INVERSE S&P 500® STRATEGY FUND

21

NASDAQ-100® FUND

29

INVERSE NASDAQ-100® STRATEGY FUND

38

S&P 500® 2x STRATEGY FUND

45

NASDAQ-100® 2x STRATEGY FUND

56

MID-CAP 1.5x STRATEGY FUND

64

INVERSE MID-CAP STRATEGY FUND

75

RUSSELL 2000® 2x STRATEGY FUND

82

RUSSELL 2000® 1.5x STRATEGY FUND

89

INVERSE RUSSELL 2000® STRATEGY FUND

115

DOW 2x STRATEGY FUND

122

INVERSE DOW 2x STRATEGY FUND

129

GOVERNMENT LONG BOND 1.2x STRATEGY FUND

136

INVERSE GOVERNMENT LONG BOND STRATEGY FUND

143

HIGH YIELD STRATEGY FUND

151

U.S. GOVERNMENT MONEY MARKET FUND

159

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

165

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

184

OTHER INFORMATION

185

INFORMATION ON BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

187

GUGGENHEIM INVESTMENTS PRIVACY NOTICE

193

 

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 1

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2023

 

 

Dear Shareholder:

 

Security Investors, LLC (the “Investment Adviser”) is pleased to present the annual shareholder report for a selection of our Funds (each, a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”) that are part of the Rydex Variable Trust. This report covers the performance of the Funds for the 12-month period ended December 31, 2023 (the “Reporting Period”).

 

The Investment Adviser is part of Guggenheim Investments, which represents the investment management businesses of Guggenheim Partners, LLC (“Guggenheim”), a global, diversified financial services firm.

 

Guggenheim Funds Distributors, LLC is the distributor of the Funds. Guggenheim Funds Distributors, LLC is affiliated with Guggenheim and the Investment Adviser.

 

We encourage you to read the Economic and Market Overview section of the report, which follows this letter, and then the Performance Report and Fund Profile for each Fund.

 

We are committed to providing innovative investment solutions and appreciate the trust you place in us.

 

Sincerely,

 

Security Investors, LLC

 

January 31, 2024

 

Read a prospectus and summary prospectus (if available) carefully before investing. It contains the investment objectives, risks, charges, expenses and other information, which should be considered carefully before investing. Obtain a prospectus and summary prospectus (if available) at guggenheiminvestments.com or call 800.820.0888.

 

This material is not intended as a recommendation or as investment advice of any kind, including in connection with rollovers, transfers, and distributions. Such material is not provided in a fiduciary capacity, may not be relied upon for or in connection with the making of investment decisions, and does not constitute a solicitation of an offer to buy or sell securities. All content has been provided for informational or educational purposes only and is not intended to be and should not be construed as legal or tax advice and/or a legal opinion. Always consult a financial, tax and/or legal professional regarding your specific situation.

 

The Domestic Equity Funds (except for the NASDAQ-100® Fund), Government Long Bond 1.2x Strategy Fund and Inverse Government Long Bond Strategy Fund are very different from most mutual funds in that they seek to provide leveraged, leveraged inverse or inverse investment results and are intended to be used as short-term trading vehicles. The Funds are not intended to be used by, and are not appropriate for, investors who do not intend to actively manage and monitor their portfolios. Certain of the Funds seek to provide such investment results on a daily basis. Each Inverse Fund pursues investment goals which are inverse to the performance of its underlying index and each Leveraged Inverse Fund pursues investment goals which are inverse to 200% of the performance of its underlying index, a result opposite of most other mutual funds. Investors should note that the pursuit of such leveraged, leveraged inverse and inverse investment goals has the following implications: ● The Leveraged Funds and Leveraged Inverse Funds are riskier than alternatives that do not use leverage because the performance of an investment in a Leveraged Fund or Leveraged Inverse Fund is magnified. ● The effect of leverage on a Fund will generally cause the Fund’s performance to not match the performance of the Fund’s benchmark (e.g., 200% of the performance of its underlying index) over a period of time greater than one day. This means that the return of a Fund for a period of longer than a single trading day will be the result of each day’s compounded returns over the period, which will very likely differ from the return of the Fund’s benchmark for that period. As a consequence,

 

2 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2023

 

especially during periods of market volatility, the path or trend of the benchmark during the longer period may be at least as important to the Fund’s cumulative return for the longer period as the cumulative return of the benchmark for the relevant longer period. Further, the return for investors who invest for a period longer than a single trading day will not be the product of the return of a Fund’s stated investment goal (e.g., 2x) and the cumulative performance of the Fund’s benchmark.

 

The Funds are not suitable for all investors. The Funds are designed to be utilized only by sophisticated investors, such as traders and active investors employing dynamic strategies. Investors in the Funds should: (a) understand the risks associated with the use of leverage, (b) understand the consequences of seeking daily leveraged investment results, (c) for each Inverse and Leveraged Inverse Fund, understand the risks of shorting, and (d) intend to actively manage and monitor their investments. Investors who do not understand the Funds or do not actively manage and monitor their investments should not buy shares of the Funds.

 

Each Leveraged Fund seeks daily exposure to its underlying index equal to or in excess of 120% of its net assets while each Leveraged Inverse Fund seeks daily exposure to its underlying index equal to -200% of its net assets. As a consequence, for each Fund the risk of total loss of your investment exists in the event of a movement of the Fund’s underlying index in excess of 50% in a direction adverse to the Fund (meaning a decline in the value of the underlying index of a Leveraged Fund and a gain in the value of the underlying index of a Leveraged Inverse Fund). In short, the risk of total loss of your investment exists.

 

There is no assurance that any Fund will achieve its investment objective and an investment in a Fund could lose money. No single Fund is a complete investment program.

 

The NASDAQ-100® Fund may not be suitable for all investors. ● Investing in the Fund involves certain risks, which may include increased volatility due to the use of futures and the possibility that companies in which the Fund invests may not be commercially successful or may become obsolete more quickly. ● There are no assurances that the Fund will achieve its objective and/or strategy. The Fund is subject to active trading and tracking error risks, which may increase volatility, impact the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective and may decrease the Fund’s performance. ● The Fund is considered non-diversified and can invest a greater portion of its assets in securities of individual issuers than a diversified fund. As a result, changes in the market value of a single security could cause greater fluctuations in the value of Fund shares than would occur in a more diversified fund. ● See the prospectus for more information on these and additional risks.

 

The High Yield Strategy Fund may not be suitable for all investors. ● The Fund’s use of derivatives, such as futures, options, and swap agreements, will expose the Fund to additional risks that it would not be subject to if it invested directly in the securities underlying those derivatives. ● A highly liquid secondary market may not exist for the credit default swaps the Fund invests in, and there can be no assurance that a highly liquid secondary market will develop. ● The Fund’s market value will change in response to interest rate changes and market conditions among other factors. ● You may have a gain or loss when you sell your shares. ● In general, bond prices rise when interest rates fall, and vice versa. ● The Fund’s exposure to the high yield bond market may subject the Fund to greater volatility because (i) the Fund will be affected by the ability of high yield security issuers’ ability to make principal and interest payments and (ii) the prices of derivatives linked to high yield bonds may fluctuate unpredictably and not necessarily in relation to interest rates. ● It is important to note that the Fund is not guaranteed by the U.S. government. ● The Fund is subject to active trading risk that may increase volatility and impact the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective. ● See the prospectus for more information on these and additional risks.

 

The U.S. Government Money Market Fund may not be suitable for all investors. ● You could lose money by investing in the Fund. Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it cannot guarantee it will do so. An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The Investment Adviser, which is the Fund’s sponsor, and its affiliates have no legal obligation to provide financial support to the Fund, and you should not expect that the Investment Adviser or its affiliates will provide financial support to the Fund at any time. ● See the prospectus for more information on these and additional risks.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 3

 

 

ECONOMIC AND MARKET OVERVIEW (Unaudited)

December 31, 2023

 

The U.S. economy has proved resilient to tight monetary policy by the Federal Reserve (the “Fed”), helped by falling inflation boosting real incomes and consumer sentiment, an expansion in the fiscal deficit over the past year, and a supply-side boost as labor force participation improves. We believe these tailwinds are likely to fade going forward which would pressure growth. Consumer spending also faces headwinds from dwindling excess savings buffers.

 

The Fed-induced easing of financial conditions, with interest rates falling and stock prices rising, has taken pressure off the economy and helped bring down recession risk. While it appears recession risk has come down, it is still materially higher than very optimistic market expectations would suggest. The 2024 election could add to volatility and uncertainty. We expect Treasury yields to decline more than the market currently anticipates in 2024, though they are unlikely to return to the lows of the last cycle.

 

We expect default rates to stay elevated as U.S. companies cope with rising borrowing costs and limited credit availability, but the stress will become increasingly bifurcated between large and small companies. High-quality corporate debt and structured credit yields should provide an income cushion that could reduce the impact if spreads should widen from here.

 

The two-year Treasury yield declined to 4.23% from 5.03% in the fourth quarter, while the 10-year Treasury yield dropped to 3.88% from 4.59%, a 9 basis point flattening in the 2s/10s yield curve. One basis point equals 0.01%. Investment-grade corporate bond issuance has been robust, predominantly split between financials and industrials. Investment-grade spreads, which peaked at 163 basis points in April, tightened to 103 basis points by the end of the year. Meanwhile, high-yield bond credit spreads narrowed to just 363 basis points by year-end, the tightest since April 2022, and marking a significant reduction from 491 basis points at the beginning of the year. Leveraged loan discount margins tightened from 652 basis points to 528 basis points, but 44% of the loan index is trading at spreads below 400 basis points and the median loan ended the year at 464 basis points. Structured credit spreads rallied into year-end, capping a strong year of outperformance for structured credit. In CLOs, we continue to expect range bound primary spreads and an increase in refinancings and resets in early 2024.

 

For the Reporting Period, the S&P 500® Index* returned 26.29%. The MSCI Europe-Australasia-Far East (“EAFE”) Index* returned 18.24%. The return of the MSCI Emerging Markets Index* was 9.83%.

 

In the bond market, the Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index* posted a 5.53% return for the Reporting Period, while the Bloomberg U.S. Corporate High Yield Index* returned 13.45%. The return of the ICE Bank of America (“BofA”) 3-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index* was 5.05% for the Reporting Period.

 

The opinions and forecasts expressed may not actually come to pass. This information is subject to change at any time, based on market and other conditions, and should not be construed as a recommendation of any specific security or strategy.

 

*Index Definitions:

 

The following indices are referenced throughout this report. Indices are unmanaged and not available for direct investment. Index performance does not reflect transaction costs, fees, or expenses.

 

Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is a broad-based flagship benchmark that measures the investment grade, U.S. dollar-denominated, fixed-rate taxable bond market, including U.S. Treasuries, government-related and corporate securities, mortgage-backed securities or “MBS” (agency fixed-rate and hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage, or “ARM”, pass-throughs), asset-backed securities (“ABS”), and commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”) (agency and non-agency).

 

Bloomberg U.S. Corporate High Yield Index measures the U.S. dollar-denominated, high yield, fixed-rate corporate bond market. Securities are classified as high yield if the middle rating of Moody’s, Fitch, and S&P is Ba1/BB +/BB + or below.

 

Bloomberg U.S. Long Treasury Index includes all publicly issued, U.S. Treasury securities that have a remaining maturity of 10 or more years, are rated investment grade, and have $250 million or more of outstanding face value. In addition, the securities must be denominated in U.S. dollars and must be fixed rate and nonconvertible. The U.S. Long Treasury Index is market capitalization weighted and the securities in the index are updated on the last business day of each month.

 

Bloomberg U.S. Treasury Bellwethers 30 Yr. Index is an unmanaged index representing the on-the-run (most recently auctioned) U.S. Treasury bond with 30 years’ maturity.

 

Dow Jones Industrial Average® is a price-weighted average of 30 significant stocks traded on the New York Stock Exchange and the Nasdaq.

 

ICE BofA 3-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index is an unmanaged market Index of U.S. Treasury securities maturing in 90 days that assumes reinvestment of all income.

 

MSCI EAFE Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets, excluding the U.S. & Canada.

 

4 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

ECONOMIC AND MARKET OVERVIEW (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2023

 

MSCI Emerging Markets Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index that is designed to measure equity market performance in the global emerging markets.

 

NASDAQ-100® Index includes 100 of the largest domestic and international non-financial securities listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market based on market capitalization. The Index reflects companies across major industry groups including computer hardware and software, telecommunications, retail/wholesale trade and biotechnology. It does not contain securities of financial companies including investment companies.

 

Russell 2000® Index measures the performance of the small-cap segment of the U.S. equity universe.

 

S&P 500® Index is a broad-based index, the performance of which is based on the performance of 500 widely held common stocks chosen for market size, liquidity, and industry group representation.

 

S&P MidCap 400® Index provides investors with a benchmark for mid-sized companies. The index covers approximately 7% of the U.S. equity market, and seeks to remain an accurate measure of mid-sized companies, reflecting the risk and return characteristics of the broader mid-cap universe on an on-going basis.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 5

 

 

A BRIEF NOTE ON THE COMPOUNDING OF RETURNS (Unaudited)

 

 

Many of the Funds described in this report are benchmarked daily to leveraged and/or inverse leveraged versions of published indices. To properly evaluate the performance of these Funds, it is essential to understand the effect of mathematical compounding on their respective returns.

 

Because of the nonlinear effects of leverage applied over time, it is possible for a Fund to perform in-line with its benchmark for several individual periods in a row, yet seem to trail the benchmark over the entire period on a cumulative basis. It is also possible that a Fund that performs in-line with its benchmark on a daily basis may seem to outperform its benchmark over longer periods.

 

An Example of Compounding

 

For example, consider a hypothetical fund that is designed to produce returns that correspond to 150% of an index. On the first day of a period, the index rises from a level of 100 to a level of 106, producing a 6.0% gain and an expectation that the fund will rise by 9.0%. On the same day, the fund’s net asset value per share (“NAV”) increases from $10.00 to $10.90 for a gain of 9.0% — in line with its benchmark.

 

On day two, assume the index falls from 106 to 99 for a loss of about 6.6%. The fund, as expected, falls 9.9% to a price of $9.82. On each day, the fund performed exactly in line with its benchmark, but for the two-day period, the fund was down 1.8%, while the index was down only 1.0%. Without taking into account the daily compounding of returns, one would expect the fund to lose 1.5% and would see the fund as trailing by 0.3% when in fact it had performed perfectly. This example is summarized in the table below.

 

 

Index
Level

Index
Performance

Fund
Expectation

Fund
NAV

Fund
Performance

Assessment

Start

100     $10.00    

Day 1

106 6.0% 9.0% $10.90 9.0% In line

Day 2

99 -6.6% -9.9% $9.82 -9.9% In line

Cumulative

  -1.0% -1.5%   -1.8% -0.3%

 

As illustrated by this simple example, the effect of leverage can make it difficult to form expectations or judgments about fund performance given only the returns of the unleveraged index.

 

Because certain funds seek to track the performance of their benchmark on a daily basis, mathematical compounding, especially with respect to those funds that use leverage as part of their investment strategy, may prevent a fund from correlating with the monthly, quarterly, annual or other period performance of its benchmark. Due to the compounding of daily returns, leveraged and inverse funds’ returns over periods other than one day will likely differ in amount and possibly direction from the benchmark return for the same period. Investors should monitor their leveraged and inverse funds’ holdings to ensure that they are consistent with their strategies, as frequently as daily. For those funds that consistently apply leverage, the value of the fund’s shares will tend to increase or decrease more than the value of any increase or decrease in its benchmark index. For more information on correlation, leverage and other risks, please read the prospectus.

 

In general, any change in direction in an index will produce compounding that seems to work against an investor. Were the index to move in the same direction (either up or down) for two or more periods in a row, the compounding of those returns would work in an investor’s favor, causing the fund to seemingly beat its benchmark.

 

As a general rule of thumb, more leverage in a fund will magnify the compounding effect, while less leverage will generally produce results that are more in line with expectations. In addition, periods of high volatility in an underlying index will also cause the effects of compounding to be more pronounced, while lower volatility will produce a more muted effect.

 

6 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

ABOUT SHAREHOLDERS’ FUND EXPENSES (Unaudited)

 

 

All mutual funds have operating expenses, and it is important for our shareholders to understand the impact of costs on their investments. Shareholders of a fund incur two types of costs: (i) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, reinvested dividends, other distributions, and exchange fees, and (ii) ongoing costs, including management fees, administrative services, and shareholder reports, among others. These ongoing costs, or operating expenses, are deducted from a fund’s gross income and reduce the investment return of the fund.

 

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets, which is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help investors understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in a fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period and held for the entire six-month period beginning June 30, 2023 and ending December 31, 2023.

 

The following tables illustrate the Funds’ costs in two ways:

 

Table 1. Based on actual Fund return: This section helps investors estimate the actual expenses paid over the period. The “Ending Account Value” shown is derived from the Fund’s actual return, and the fifth column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the Fund. Investors may use the information here, together with the amount invested, to estimate the expenses paid over the period. Simply divide the Fund’s account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number provided under the heading “Expenses Paid During Period.”

 

Table 2. Based on hypothetical 5% return: This section is intended to help investors compare a fund’s cost with those of other mutual funds. The table provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses paid during the period. The example is useful in making comparisons because the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on the 5% return. Investors can assess a fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

 

The calculations illustrated above assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

 

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, and contingent deferred sales charges (“CDSC”) on redemptions, if any. Therefore, the second table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

More information about the Funds’ expenses, including annual expense ratios for periods up to five years (subject to the Fund’s inception date), can be found in the Financial Highlights section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to the appropriate Fund prospectus.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 7

 

 

ABOUT SHAREHOLDERS’ FUND EXPENSES (Unaudited)(concluded)

 

 

 

 

Expense
Ratio
1

   

Fund
Return

   

Beginning
Account Value
June 30, 2023

   

Ending
Account Value
December 31, 2023

   

Expenses
Paid During
Period
2

 

Table 1. Based on actual Fund return3

                                       

Nova Fund

    1.72 %     9.49 %   $ 1,000.00     $ 1,094.90     $ 9.08  

Inverse S&P 500® Strategy Fund

    1.75 %     (3.54 %)     1,000.00       964.60       8.67  

NASDAQ-100® Fund

    1.71 %     10.56 %     1,000.00       1,105.60       9.08  

Inverse NASDAQ-100® Strategy Fund

    1.76 %     (6.93 %)     1,000.00       930.70       8.56  

S&P 500® 2x Strategy Fund

    1.87 %     11.27 %     1,000.00       1,112.70       9.96  

NASDAQ-100® 2x Strategy Fund

    1.95 %     17.70 %     1,000.00       1,177.00       10.70  

Mid-Cap 1.5x Strategy Fund

    1.82 %     7.62 %     1,000.00       1,076.20       9.52  

Inverse Mid-Cap Strategy Fund

    1.72 %     (3.28 %)     1,000.00       967.20       8.53  

Russell 2000® 2x Strategy Fund

    2.16 %     10.63 %     1,000.00       1,106.30       11.47  

Russell 2000® 1.5x Strategy Fund

    1.82 %     9.53 %     1,000.00       1,095.30       9.61  

Inverse Russell 2000® Strategy Fund

    1.78 %     (5.34 %)     1,000.00       946.60       8.73  

Dow 2x Strategy Fund

    1.90 %     17.27 %     1,000.00       1,172.70       10.41  

Inverse Dow 2x Strategy Fund

    1.83 %     (13.49 %)     1,000.00       865.10       8.60  

Government Long Bond 1.2x Strategy Fund

    1.41 %     (3.87 %)     1,000.00       961.30       6.97  

Inverse Government Long Bond Strategy Fund

    5.07 %     5.26 %     1,000.00       1,052.60       26.23  

High Yield Strategy Fund

    1.65 %     8.00 %     1,000.00       1,080.00       8.65  

U.S. Government Money Market Fund

    1.47 %     1.98 %     1,000.00       1,019.80       7.48  

 

Table 2. Based on hypothetical 5% return (before expenses)

                               

Nova Fund

    1.72 %     5.00 %   $ 1,000.00     $ 1,016.53     $ 8.74  

Inverse S&P 500® Strategy Fund

    1.75 %     5.00 %     1,000.00       1,016.38       8.89  

NASDAQ-100® Fund

    1.71 %     5.00 %     1,000.00       1,016.59       8.69  

Inverse NASDAQ-100® Strategy Fund

    1.76 %     5.00 %     1,000.00       1,016.33       8.94  

S&P 500® 2x Strategy Fund

    1.87 %     5.00 %     1,000.00       1,015.78       9.50  

NASDAQ-100® 2x Strategy Fund

    1.95 %     5.00 %     1,000.00       1,015.38       9.91  

Mid-Cap 1.5x Strategy Fund

    1.82 %     5.00 %     1,000.00       1,016.03       9.25  

Inverse Mid-Cap Strategy Fund

    1.72 %     5.00 %     1,000.00       1,016.53       8.74  

Russell 2000® 2x Strategy Fund

    2.16 %     5.00 %     1,000.00       1,014.32       10.97  

Russell 2000® 1.5x Strategy Fund

    1.82 %     5.00 %     1,000.00       1,016.03       9.25  

Inverse Russell 2000® Strategy Fund

    1.78 %     5.00 %     1,000.00       1,016.23       9.05  

Dow 2x Strategy Fund

    1.90 %     5.00 %     1,000.00       1,015.63       9.65  

Inverse Dow 2x Strategy Fund

    1.83 %     5.00 %     1,000.00       1,015.98       9.30  

Government Long Bond 1.2x Strategy Fund

    1.41 %     5.00 %     1,000.00       1,018.10       7.17  

Inverse Government Long Bond Strategy Fund

    5.07 %     5.00 %     1,000.00       999.65       25.55  

High Yield Strategy Fund

    1.65 %     5.00 %     1,000.00       1,016.89       8.39  

U.S. Government Money Market Fund

    1.47 %     5.00 %     1,000.00       1,017.80       7.48  

 

1

This ratio represents annualized net expenses, which includes interest expense, related to securities sold short. Excluding short interest expense, the operating expense ratio of the Inverse Government Long Bond Strategy Fund would be 1.74%. Excludes expenses of the underlying funds in which the Funds invest.

2

Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio, net of any applicable fee waivers, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). Expenses shown do not include fees charged by insurance companies.

3

Actual cumulative return at net asset value for the period June 30, 2023 to December 31, 2023.

 

8 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2023

 

NOVA FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide investment results that match, before fees and expenses, the performance of a specific benchmark on a daily basis. The Fund’s current benchmark is 150% of the performance of the S&P 500® Index (the “underlying index”). The Fund does not seek to achieve its investment objective over a period of time greater than one day.

 

For the Reporting Period, the Nova Fund maintained a daily correlation of over 99% to its benchmark of 150% of the daily price movement of the S&P 500 Index. The Fund returned 35.06%, while the S&P 500 Index returned 26.29% over the same time period.

 

The sectors contributing the most to the return of the underlying index for the Reporting Period were Information Technology, Consumer Discretionary, and Communication Services. The sectors detracting the most from the return of the underlying index were Utilities and Energy.

 

The holdings contributing the most to the return of the underlying index were Microsoft Corp., Apple, Inc., and NVIDIA Corp. The holdings detracting the most were Pfizer, Inc., Chevron Corp., and Johnson & Johnson.

 

Derivatives in the Fund were used to help provide exposure to the composition of the benchmark in the highest efficient manner and to provide leverage and not for hedging purposes. Derivatives performed as expected.

 

Due to the compounding of daily returns, the Fund’s returns over periods other than one day will likely differ in amount and possibly direction from the benchmark return for the same period. Investors should monitor their Fund holdings to ensure that they are consistent with their strategies, as frequently as daily.

 

The effects of compounding may cause the longer-term correlation of the Fund to its benchmark to diminish. A significant contributor to the discrepancy between the leveraged and unleveraged indices is the effect of compounding on the leveraged index, which is discussed under “A Brief Note on the Compounding of Returns.”

 

The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Funds Trust and Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust, including Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration, Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III (collectively, the “Short Term Investment Vehicles”), each of which are open-end management investment companies managed by Guggenheim Investments. The Short Term Investment Vehicles, which launched on March 11, 2014, are offered as short term investment options only to mutual funds, trusts, and other accounts managed by Guggenheim Investments and/or its affiliates, and are not available to the public, with the exception of Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund, which is available to the public. Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III do not charge an investment management fee. Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund charges an investment management fee, but the Fund’s adviser has agreed to waive fees to the extent necessary to offset the proportionate share of any management fee paid by the Fund with respect to its investment in such affiliated fund. For the Reporting Period, investment in the Short Term Investment Vehicles contributed to Fund performance.

 

Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 9

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2023

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments, investments in Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust mutual funds, or investments in Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund. Investments in those Funds do not provide “market exposure” to meet the Fund’s investment objective, but will significantly increase the portfolio’s exposure to certain other asset categories (and their associated risks), which may cause the Fund to deviate from its principal investment strategy, including: (i) high yield, high risk debt securities rated below the top four long-term rating categories by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (also known as “junk bonds”); (ii) securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies and instrumentalities; (iii) CLOs and similar investments; and (iv) other short-term fixed income securities.

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

 

 

Inception Date: May 7, 1997

 

Ten Largest Holdings

% of Total Net Assets

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class

5.5%

Apple, Inc.

5.4%

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II

5.4%

Microsoft Corp.

5.4%

Amazon.com, Inc.

2.7%

NVIDIA Corp.

2.3%

Alphabet, Inc. — Class A

1.6%

Meta Platforms, Inc. — Class A

1.5%

Alphabet, Inc. — Class C

1.4%

Tesla, Inc.

1.3%

Top Ten Total

32.5%

   

“Ten Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash or derivative investments.

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2023

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Nova Fund

35.06%

18.45%

14.14%

S&P 500 Index

26.29%

15.69%

12.03%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index and, unlike the Fund, has no management fees or operating expenses to reduce its reported return.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

10 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2023

NOVA FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS - 76.6%

                 

Technology — 21.3%

Apple, Inc.

    10,089     $ 1,942,435  

Microsoft Corp.

    5,129       1,928,709  

NVIDIA Corp.

    1,704       843,855  

Broadcom, Inc.

    303       338,224  

Adobe, Inc.*

    314       187,332  

Salesforce, Inc.*

    671       176,567  

Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.*

    1,115       164,362  

Accenture plc — Class A

    433       151,944  

Intel Corp.

    2,909       146,177  

Intuit, Inc.

    193       120,631  

Oracle Corp.

    1,096       115,551  

QUALCOMM, Inc.

    768       111,076  

Texas Instruments, Inc.

    627       106,878  

International Business Machines Corp.

    630       103,036  

ServiceNow, Inc.*

    141       99,615  

Applied Materials, Inc.

    577       93,514  

Lam Research Corp.

    91       71,277  

Analog Devices, Inc.

    344       68,305  

Micron Technology, Inc.

    758       64,688  

Fiserv, Inc.*

    414       54,996  

KLA Corp.

    94       54,642  

Synopsys, Inc.*

    105       54,066  

Cadence Design Systems, Inc.*

    188       51,206  

NXP Semiconductor N.V.

    178       40,883  

Roper Technologies, Inc.

    74       40,343  

Autodesk, Inc.*

    148       36,035  

Microchip Technology, Inc.

    373       33,637  

MSCI, Inc. — Class A

    55       31,111  

Paychex, Inc.

    222       26,442  

Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp. — Class A

    346       26,133  

Fortinet, Inc.*

    440       25,753  

ON Semiconductor Corp.*

    297       24,808  

Fidelity National Information Services, Inc.

    409       24,569  

Electronic Arts, Inc.

    169       23,121  

ANSYS, Inc.*

    60       21,773  

Monolithic Power Systems, Inc.

    33       20,816  

Fair Isaac Corp.*

    17       19,788  

HP, Inc.

    600       18,054  

Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc.*

    109       17,544  

Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc.

    81       16,666  

Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co.

    885       15,027  

PTC, Inc.*

    82       14,347  

NetApp, Inc.

    144       12,695  

Skyworks Solutions, Inc.

    110       12,366  

Akamai Technologies, Inc.*

    104       12,308  

Tyler Technologies, Inc.*

    29       12,125  

EPAM Systems, Inc.*

    40       11,894  

Western Digital Corp.*

    224       11,731  

Seagate Technology Holdings plc

    134       11,440  

Teradyne, Inc.

    105       11,395  

Leidos Holdings, Inc.

    95       10,283  

Zebra Technologies Corp. — Class A*

    35       9,567  

Jack Henry & Associates, Inc.

    50     8,170  

Qorvo, Inc.*

    67       7,545  

Ceridian HCM Holding, Inc.*

    108       7,249  

Paycom Software, Inc.

    34       7,028  

Total Technology

            7,671,732  
                 

Consumer, Non-cyclical — 14.5%

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

    638       335,888  

Eli Lilly & Co.

    550       320,606  

Johnson & Johnson

    1,661       260,345  

Procter & Gamble Co.

    1,626       238,274  

Merck & Company, Inc.

    1,749       190,676  

AbbVie, Inc.

    1,218       188,753  

PepsiCo, Inc.

    949       161,178  

Coca-Cola Co.

    2,685       158,227  

Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.

    267       141,721  

Abbott Laboratories

    1,197       131,754  

Pfizer, Inc.

    3,896       112,166  

Amgen, Inc.

    369       106,279  

Danaher Corp.

    454       105,028  

Philip Morris International, Inc.

    1,071       100,759  

S&P Global, Inc.

    224       98,676  

Intuitive Surgical, Inc.*

    243       81,979  

Elevance Health, Inc.

    162       76,393  

Medtronic plc

    918       75,625  

Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.

    1,404       72,039  

Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    177       72,020  

CVS Health Corp.

    886       69,959  

Stryker Corp.

    233       69,774  

Gilead Sciences, Inc.

    860       69,669  

Mondelez International, Inc. — Class A

    939       68,012  

Automatic Data Processing, Inc.

    284       66,163  

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    74       64,993  

Zoetis, Inc.

    317       62,566  

Cigna Group

    202       60,489  

Boston Scientific Corp.*

    1,010       58,388  

Altria Group, Inc.

    1,220       49,215  

Becton Dickinson & Co.

    200       48,766  

PayPal Holdings, Inc.*

    744       45,689  

Colgate-Palmolive Co.

    568       45,276  

McKesson Corp.

    92       42,594  

Moody’s Corp.

    109       42,571  

Humana, Inc.

    85       38,914  

HCA Healthcare, Inc.

    137       37,083  

Cintas Corp.

    60       36,160  

Dexcom, Inc.*

    267       33,132  

Edwards Lifesciences Corp.*

    419       31,949  

IDEXX Laboratories, Inc.*

    57       31,638  

Monster Beverage Corp.*

    510       29,381  

IQVIA Holdings, Inc.*

    126       29,154  

Kimberly-Clark Corp.

    233       28,312  

Agilent Technologies, Inc.

    202       28,084  

Centene Corp.*

    369       27,384  

Constellation Brands, Inc. — Class A

    112       27,076  

Archer-Daniels-Midland Co.

    368       26,577  

United Rentals, Inc.

    46       26,377  

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 11

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2023

NOVA FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

General Mills, Inc.

    401     $ 26,121  

Biogen, Inc.*

    100       25,877  

Kenvue, Inc.

    1,189       25,599  

Sysco Corp.

    348       25,449  

CoStar Group, Inc.*

    282       24,644  

Gartner, Inc.*

    54       24,360  

Verisk Analytics, Inc. — Class A

    100       23,886  

Cencora, Inc. — Class A

    115       23,619  

Estee Lauder Companies, Inc. — Class A

    160       23,400  

Corteva, Inc.

    486       23,289  

Keurig Dr Pepper, Inc.

    695       23,157  

Global Payments, Inc.

    180       22,860  

Moderna, Inc.*

    229       22,774  

Quanta Services, Inc.

    100       21,580  

Equifax, Inc.

    85       21,020  

Kroger Co.

    457       20,889  

GE HealthCare Technologies, Inc.

    270       20,876  

Kraft Heinz Co.

    550       20,339  

Hershey Co.

    103       19,203  

West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc.

    51       17,958  

ResMed, Inc.

    102       17,546  

Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.

    144       17,525  

Cardinal Health, Inc.

    170       17,136  

Church & Dwight Company, Inc.

    170       16,075  

Illumina, Inc.*

    110       15,316  

STERIS plc

    68       14,950  

Molina Healthcare, Inc.*

    40       14,452  

FleetCor Technologies, Inc.*

    50       14,131  

Baxter International, Inc.

    350       13,531  

Waters Corp.*

    41       13,498  

Align Technology, Inc.*

    49       13,426  

Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings

    59       13,410  

Cooper Companies, Inc.

    34       12,867  

Clorox Co.

    86       12,263  

Hologic, Inc.*

    169       12,075  

McCormick & Company, Inc.

    173       11,837  

Avery Dennison Corp.

    56       11,321  

Lamb Weston Holdings, Inc.

    100       10,809  

Quest Diagnostics, Inc.

    78       10,755  

Tyson Foods, Inc. — Class A

    197       10,589  

Insulet Corp.*

    48       10,415  

Kellanova

    182       10,176  

Bunge Global S.A.

    100       10,095  

Conagra Brands, Inc.

    330       9,458  

Revvity, Inc.

    85       9,291  

J M Smucker Co.

    73       9,226  

Viatris, Inc.

    828       8,967  

Rollins, Inc.

    194       8,472  

Bio-Techne Corp.

    109       8,411  

Charles River Laboratories International, Inc.*

    35       8,274  

Incyte Corp.*

    128       8,037  

Teleflex, Inc.

    32       7,979  

Molson Coors Beverage Co. — Class B

    128       7,835  

MarketAxess Holdings, Inc.

    26       7,614  

Brown-Forman Corp. — Class B

    126     7,195  

Henry Schein, Inc.*

    90       6,814  

Hormel Foods Corp.

    200       6,422  

Robert Half, Inc.

    73       6,418  

Universal Health Services, Inc. — Class B

    42       6,402  

Campbell Soup Co.

    136       5,879  

Catalent, Inc.*

    124       5,571  

Dentsply Sirona, Inc.

    146       5,196  

Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. — Class A*

    14       4,521  

DaVita, Inc.*

    37       3,876  

Total Consumer, Non-cyclical

            5,236,687  
                 

Financial — 10.8%

Berkshire Hathaway, Inc. — Class B*

    1,256       447,965  

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

    1,995       339,350  

Visa, Inc. — Class A

    1,100       286,385  

Mastercard, Inc. — Class A

    571       243,537  

Bank of America Corp.

    4,751       159,966  

Wells Fargo & Co.

    2,506       123,345  

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

    225       86,798  

Prologis, Inc. REIT

    638       85,045  

Morgan Stanley

    871       81,221  

BlackRock, Inc. — Class A

    96       77,933  

American Express Co.

    397       74,374  

Charles Schwab Corp.

    1,027       70,658  

American Tower Corp. — Class A REIT

    322       69,513  

Citigroup, Inc.

    1,321       67,952  

Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc.

    340       64,420  

Progressive Corp.

    404       64,349  

Blackstone, Inc. — Class A

    490       64,151  

Chubb Ltd.

    282       63,732  

Equinix, Inc. REIT

    65       52,350  

CME Group, Inc. — Class A

    248       52,229  

Intercontinental Exchange, Inc.

    395       50,730  

U.S. Bancorp

    1,074       46,483  

PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.

    275       42,584  

Aon plc — Class A

    138       40,161  

Welltower, Inc. REIT

    382       34,445  

Crown Castle, Inc. REIT

    299       34,442  

Capital One Financial Corp.

    262       34,354  

Truist Financial Corp.

    920       33,966  

Arthur J Gallagher & Co.

    149       33,507  

Public Storage REIT

    109       33,245  

American International Group, Inc.

    484       32,791  

Simon Property Group, Inc. REIT

    225       32,094  

Aflac, Inc.

    367       30,278  

Travelers Companies, Inc.

    158       30,097  

Realty Income Corp. REIT

    500       28,710  

MetLife, Inc.

    429       28,370  

Digital Realty Trust, Inc. REIT

    209       28,127  

Bank of New York Mellon Corp.

    531       27,639  

Ameriprise Financial, Inc.

    70       26,588  

Prudential Financial, Inc.

    249       25,824  

Allstate Corp.

    181       25,336  

Extra Space Storage, Inc. REIT

    146       23,408  

VICI Properties, Inc. REIT

    714       22,762  

 

12 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2023

NOVA FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

CBRE Group, Inc. — Class A*

    210     $ 19,549  

Discover Financial Services

    173       19,445  

Arch Capital Group Ltd.*

    258       19,162  

SBA Communications Corp. REIT

    74       18,773  

AvalonBay Communities, Inc. REIT

    98       18,348  

Weyerhaeuser Co. REIT

    504       17,524  

Willis Towers Watson plc

    71       17,125  

Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc.

    208       16,719  

T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

    154       16,584  

State Street Corp.

    213       16,499  

Fifth Third Bancorp

    470       16,210  

M&T Bank Corp.

    115       15,764  

Equity Residential REIT

    238       14,556  

Raymond James Financial, Inc.

    130       14,495  

Iron Mountain, Inc. REIT

    201       14,066  

Ventas, Inc. REIT

    278       13,856  

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. REIT

    108       13,691  

Nasdaq, Inc.

    235       13,663  

Invitation Homes, Inc. REIT

    397       13,542  

Cboe Global Markets, Inc.

    73       13,035  

Huntington Bancshares, Inc.

    999       12,707  

Regions Financial Corp.

    642       12,442  

Northern Trust Corp.

    143       12,066  

Principal Financial Group, Inc.

    151       11,879  

Brown & Brown, Inc.

    163       11,591  

Cincinnati Financial Corp.

    108       11,174  

Synchrony Financial

    286       10,922  

Essex Property Trust, Inc. REIT

    44       10,909  

Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc. REIT

    81       10,891  

Citizens Financial Group, Inc.

    322       10,671  

Everest Group Ltd.

    30       10,607  

W R Berkley Corp.

    141       9,972  

Kimco Realty Corp. REIT

    459       9,781  

Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc. REIT

    486       9,463  

KeyCorp

    646       9,302  

Loews Corp.

    126       8,768  

UDR, Inc. REIT

    209       8,003  

Regency Centers Corp. REIT

    113       7,571  

Healthpeak Properties, Inc. REIT

    378       7,484  

Camden Property Trust REIT

    74       7,348  

Globe Life, Inc.

    59       7,181  

Boston Properties, Inc. REIT

    100       7,017  

Assurant, Inc.

    36       6,066  

Franklin Resources, Inc.

    195       5,809  

Invesco Ltd.

    310       5,530  

Federal Realty Investment Trust REIT

    51       5,256  

Comerica, Inc.

    91       5,079  

Zions Bancorp North America

    102       4,475  

Total Financial

            3,893,784  
                 

Communications — 10.8%

Amazon.com, Inc.*

    6,275       953,424  

Alphabet, Inc. — Class A*

    4,084       570,494  

Meta Platforms, Inc. — Class A*

    1,532       542,267  

Alphabet, Inc. — Class C*

    3,437       484,376  

Netflix, Inc.*

    302     147,038  

Cisco Systems, Inc.

    2,795       141,203  

Comcast Corp. — Class A

    2,771       121,508  

Walt Disney Co.

    1,263       114,036  

Verizon Communications, Inc.

    2,901       109,368  

Uber Technologies, Inc.*

    1,417       87,245  

Booking Holdings, Inc.*

    24       85,133  

AT&T, Inc.

    4,934       82,793  

Palo Alto Networks, Inc.*

    214       63,104  

T-Mobile US, Inc.

    351       56,276  

Airbnb, Inc. — Class A*

    300       40,842  

Arista Networks, Inc.*

    173       40,743  

Motorola Solutions, Inc.

    114       35,692  

Charter Communications, Inc. — Class A*

    69       26,819  

CDW Corp.

    92       20,913  

Warner Bros Discovery, Inc.*

    1,531       17,423  

Corning, Inc.

    530       16,138  

eBay, Inc.

    358       15,616  

Expedia Group, Inc.*

    92       13,965  

VeriSign, Inc.*

    61       12,564  

FactSet Research Systems, Inc.

    26       12,403  

Omnicom Group, Inc.

    137       11,852  

Gen Digital, Inc.

    389       8,877  

Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc.

    264       8,617  

F5, Inc.*

    41       7,338  

Match Group, Inc.*

    188       6,862  

Etsy, Inc.*

    83       6,727  

Juniper Networks, Inc.

    220       6,486  

News Corp. — Class A

    263       6,457  

Fox Corp. — Class A

    170       5,044  

Paramount Global — Class B

    332       4,910  

Fox Corp. — Class B

    91       2,516  

News Corp. — Class B

    79       2,032  

Total Communications

            3,889,101  
                 

Consumer, Cyclical — 7.0%

Tesla, Inc.*

    1,909       474,348  

Home Depot, Inc.

    690       239,120  

Costco Wholesale Corp.

    306       201,984  

Walmart, Inc.

    984       155,128  

McDonald’s Corp.

    501       148,552  

NIKE, Inc. — Class B

    845       91,742  

Lowe’s Companies, Inc.

    398       88,575  

Starbucks Corp.

    788       75,656  

TJX Companies, Inc.

    789       74,016  

Target Corp.

    319       45,432  

Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc. — Class A*

    19       43,452  

Lululemon Athletica, Inc.*

    79       40,392  

O’Reilly Automotive, Inc.*

    41       38,953  

Marriott International, Inc. — Class A

    170       38,337  

PACCAR, Inc.

    361       35,252  

General Motors Co.

    945       33,944  

Ford Motor Co.

    2,713       33,072  

Ross Stores, Inc.

    234       32,383  

Hilton Worldwide Holdings, Inc.

    177       32,230  

DR Horton, Inc.

    208       31,612  

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 13

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2023

NOVA FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

AutoZone, Inc.*

    12     $ 31,027  

Copart, Inc.*

    603       29,547  

Lennar Corp. — Class A

    173       25,784  

Fastenal Co.

    394       25,519  

Yum! Brands, Inc.

    193       25,217  

WW Grainger, Inc.

    30       24,861  

Cummins, Inc.

    98       23,478  

Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.*

    163       21,107  

Dollar General Corp.

    151       20,528  

Dollar Tree, Inc.*

    144       20,455  

Delta Air Lines, Inc.

    443       17,822  

Aptiv plc*

    195       17,495  

Ulta Beauty, Inc.*

    34       16,660  

Tractor Supply Co.

    75       16,127  

PulteGroup, Inc.

    149       15,379  

NVR, Inc.*

    2       14,001  

Darden Restaurants, Inc.

    83       13,637  

Genuine Parts Co.

    97       13,435  

Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.

    495       12,924  

Carnival Corp.*

    695       12,885  

Las Vegas Sands Corp.

    255       12,548  

Southwest Airlines Co.

    411       11,869  

Pool Corp.

    27       10,765  

Best Buy Company, Inc.

    134       10,490  

Domino’s Pizza, Inc.

    24       9,894  

United Airlines Holdings, Inc.*

    226       9,325  

Live Nation Entertainment, Inc.*

    98       9,173  

LKQ Corp.

    185       8,841  

MGM Resorts International*

    188       8,400  

CarMax, Inc.*

    109       8,365  

Caesars Entertainment, Inc.*

    149       6,985  

Bath & Body Works, Inc.

    157       6,776  

American Airlines Group, Inc.*

    451       6,197  

Wynn Resorts Ltd.

    66       6,013  

Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd.*

    294       5,892  

Tapestry, Inc.

    158       5,816  

BorgWarner, Inc.

    162       5,808  

Whirlpool Corp.

    38       4,627  

Hasbro, Inc.

    90       4,595  

VF Corp.

    228       4,286  

Ralph Lauren Corp. — Class A

    27       3,894  

Total Consumer, Cyclical

            2,512,627  
                 

Industrial — 5.9%

Caterpillar, Inc.

    352       104,076  

Union Pacific Corp.

    421       103,406  

Boeing Co.*

    392       102,179  

General Electric Co.

    751       95,850  

Honeywell International, Inc.

    455       95,418  

RTX Corp.

    992       83,467  

United Parcel Service, Inc. — Class B

    499       78,458  

Deere & Co.

    185       73,976  

Lockheed Martin Corp.

    152       68,892  

Eaton Corporation plc

    276       66,466  

Illinois Tool Works, Inc.

    189       49,507  

CSX Corp.

    1,364       47,290  

Northrop Grumman Corp.

    98     45,878  

Waste Management, Inc.

    253       45,312  

3M Co.

    381       41,651  

Parker-Hannifin Corp.

    89       41,002  

Amphenol Corp. — Class A

    413       40,941  

General Dynamics Corp.

    156       40,508  

FedEx Corp.

    159       40,222  

Trane Technologies plc

    158       38,536  

TransDigm Group, Inc.

    38       38,441  

Emerson Electric Co.

    393       38,251  

Norfolk Southern Corp.

    156       36,875  

Carrier Global Corp.

    579       33,264  

TE Connectivity Ltd.

    214       30,067  

L3Harris Technologies, Inc.

    130       27,381  

Johnson Controls International plc

    469       27,033  

AMETEK, Inc.

    159       26,217  

Otis Worldwide Corp.

    282       25,230  

Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc.

    62       25,131  

Rockwell Automation, Inc.

    79       24,528  

Republic Services, Inc. — Class A

    141       23,253  

Ingersoll Rand, Inc.

    279       21,578  

Martin Marietta Materials, Inc.

    43       21,453  

Vulcan Materials Co.

    92       20,885  

Keysight Technologies, Inc.*

    123       19,568  

Xylem, Inc.

    166       18,984  

Fortive Corp.

    242       17,819  

Mettler-Toledo International, Inc.*

    14       16,982  

Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corp.

    124       15,736  

Dover Corp.

    97       14,919  

Teledyne Technologies, Inc.*

    33       14,728  

Howmet Aerospace, Inc.

    270       14,612  

Builders FirstSource, Inc.*

    85       14,190  

Garmin Ltd.

    106       13,625  

Expeditors International of Washington, Inc.

    100       12,720  

Axon Enterprise, Inc.*

    49       12,658  

Ball Corp.

    218       12,539  

Veralto Corp.

    151       12,421  

Hubbell, Inc.

    37       12,170  

Jacobs Solutions, Inc.

    87       11,293  

IDEX Corp.

    52       11,290  

Jabil, Inc.

    88       11,211  

J.B. Hunt Transport Services, Inc.

    56       11,185  

Textron, Inc.

    135       10,857  

Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.

    106       10,399  

Snap-on, Inc.

    36       10,398  

Masco Corp.

    155       10,382  

Packaging Corporation of America

    62       10,101  

Nordson Corp.

    37       9,774  

Amcor plc

    997       9,611  

Trimble, Inc.*

    172       9,150  

Pentair plc

    114       8,289  

Allegion plc

    61       7,728  

Westrock Co.

    177       7,349  

Huntington Ingalls Industries, Inc.

    27       7,010  

A O Smith Corp.

    85       7,007  

 

14 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2023

NOVA FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

CH Robinson Worldwide, Inc.

    80     $ 6,911  

Generac Holdings, Inc.*

    42       5,428  

Mohawk Industries, Inc.*

    36       3,726  

Total Industrial

            2,125,392  
                 

Energy — 3.0%

Exxon Mobil Corp.

    2,764       276,345  

Chevron Corp.

    1,211       180,633  

ConocoPhillips

    819       95,061  

Schlumberger N.V.

    986       51,311  

EOG Resources, Inc.

    402       48,622  

Phillips 66

    304       40,474  

Marathon Petroleum Corp.

    262       38,870  

Pioneer Natural Resources Co.

    161       36,206  

Valero Energy Corp.

    235       30,550  

Williams Companies, Inc.

    839       29,222  

ONEOK, Inc.

    402       28,228  

Hess Corp.

    191       27,534  

Occidental Petroleum Corp.

    456       27,228  

Baker Hughes Co.

    694       23,721  

Kinder Morgan, Inc.

    1,334       23,532  

Halliburton Co.

    618       22,341  

Devon Energy Corp.

    442       20,023  

Diamondback Energy, Inc.

    124       19,230  

Targa Resources Corp.

    153       13,291  

Coterra Energy, Inc. — Class A

    519       13,245  

First Solar, Inc.*

    74       12,749  

Enphase Energy, Inc.*

    94       12,421  

Equities Corp.

    284       10,979  

Marathon Oil Corp.

    404       9,761  

APA Corp.

    211       7,571  

Total Energy

            1,099,148  
                 

Utilities — 1.8%

NextEra Energy, Inc.

    1,416       86,008  

Southern Co.

    753       52,800  

Duke Energy Corp.

    532       51,625  

Sempra

    434       32,433  

American Electric Power Company, Inc.

    363       29,483  

Dominion Energy, Inc.

    577       27,119  

PG&E Corp.

    1,472       26,540  

Constellation Energy Corp.

    220       25,716  

Exelon Corp.

    687       24,663  

Xcel Energy, Inc.

    381       23,588  

Consolidated Edison, Inc.

    238       21,651  

Public Service Enterprise Group, Inc.

    344       21,036  

Edison International

    264       18,873  

WEC Energy Group, Inc.

    218       18,349  

American Water Works Company, Inc.

    134       17,687  

DTE Energy Co.

    142       15,657  

Eversource Energy

    241       14,874  

Entergy Corp.

    146       14,774  

PPL Corp.

    509       13,794  

Ameren Corp.

    181       13,094  

FirstEnergy Corp.

    356       13,051  

CenterPoint Energy, Inc.

    436     12,456  

Atmos Energy Corp.

    102       11,822  

CMS Energy Corp.

    201       11,672  

Alliant Energy Corp.

    176       9,029  

AES Corp.

    462       8,893  

Evergy, Inc.

    159       8,300  

NRG Energy, Inc.

    156       8,065  

NiSource, Inc.

    285       7,566  

Pinnacle West Capital Corp.

    78       5,604  

Total Utilities

            646,222  
                 

Basic Materials — 1.5%

Linde plc

    335       137,588  

Sherwin-Williams Co.

    163       50,840  

Freeport-McMoRan, Inc.

    990       42,145  

Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.

    153       41,891  

Ecolab, Inc.

    175       34,711  

Newmont Corp.

    795       32,905  

Nucor Corp.

    170       29,587  

Dow, Inc.

    484       26,543  

PPG Industries, Inc.

    163       24,377  

DuPont de Nemours, Inc.

    297       22,848  

LyondellBasell Industries N.V. — Class A

    177       16,829  

International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc.

    176       14,251  

Steel Dynamics, Inc.

    105       12,400  

Albemarle Corp.

    81       11,703  

Celanese Corp. — Class A

    68       10,565  

CF Industries Holdings, Inc.

    132       10,494  

International Paper Co.

    239       8,640  

Mosaic Co.

    226       8,075  

Eastman Chemical Co.

    81       7,275  

FMC Corp.

    86       5,422  

Total Basic Materials

            549,089  
                 

Total Common Stocks

       

(Cost $21,039,713)

            27,623,782  
                 

MUTUAL FUNDS - 10.9%

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class1

    202,415       1,993,787  

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II1

    78,932       1,933,823  

Total Mutual Funds

       

(Cost $3,941,469)

            3,927,610  
                 
   

Face
Amount

         

U.S. TREASURY BILLS†† - 3.2%

U.S. Treasury Bills

5.27% due 02/22/242,3

  $ 600,000       595,540  

5.17% due 01/09/243,4

    349,000       348,644  

5.24% due 02/22/242,3

    200,000       198,513  

Total U.S. Treasury Bills

       

(Cost $1,142,510)

            1,142,697  
                 

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 15

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2023

NOVA FUND

 

 

 

 

Face
Amount

   

Value

 

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,5 - 10.7%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
issued 12/29/23 at 5.33%
due 01/02/242

  $ 2,146,256     $ 2,146,256  

BofA Securities, Inc.
issued 12/29/23 at 5.35%
due 01/02/242

    1,729,638       1,729,638  

Total Repurchase Agreements

       

(Cost $3,875,894)

            3,875,894  
                 

Total Investments — 101.4%

       

(Cost $29,999,586)

  $ 36,569,983  

Other Assets & Liabilities, net — (1.4)%

    (497,086 )

Total Net Assets — 100.0%

  $ 36,072,897  

 

 

Futures Contracts

Description

 

Number of
Contracts

   

Expiration
Date

   

Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation**

 

Equity Futures Contracts Purchased

S&P 500 Index Mini Futures Contracts

    2       Mar 2024     $ 481,900     $ 14,107  

 

Total Return Swap Agreements

Counterparty

Index

Type

Financing
Rate

 

Payment
Frequency

   

Maturity
Date

   

Units

   

Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation

 

OTC Equity Index Swap Agreements††

Goldman Sachs International

S&P 500 Index

Pay

5.83% (Federal Funds Rate + 0.50%)

    At Maturity       03/21/24       3,205     $ 15,289,390     $ 219,861  

BNP Paribas

S&P 500 Index

Pay

5.93% (Federal Funds Rate + 0.60%)

    At Maturity       03/21/24       429       2,045,155       30,651  

Barclays Bank plc

S&P 500 Index

Pay

5.85% (SOFR + 0.45%)

    At Maturity       03/20/24       1,823       8,693,062       2,659  
                                  $ 26,027,607     $ 253,171  

 

*

Non-income producing security.

**

Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation). Variation margin is reported within the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

1

Affiliated issuer.

2

All or a portion of this security is pledged as equity index swap collateral at December 31, 2023.

3

Rate indicated is the effective yield at the time of purchase.

4

All or a portion of this security is pledged as futures collateral at December 31, 2023.

5

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

 

plc — Public Limited Company

 

REIT — Real Estate Investment Trust

 

SOFR — Secured Overnight Financing Rate

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

16 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2023

NOVA FUND

 

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2023 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Common Stocks

  $ 27,623,782     $     $     $ 27,623,782  

Mutual Funds

    3,927,610                   3,927,610  

U.S. Treasury Bills

          1,142,697             1,142,697  

Repurchase Agreements

          3,875,894             3,875,894  

Equity Futures Contracts**

    14,107                   14,107  

Equity Index Swap Agreements**

          253,171             253,171  

Total Assets

  $ 31,565,499     $ 5,271,762     $     $ 36,837,261  

 

**

This derivative is reported as unrealized appreciation/depreciation at period end.

 

Affiliated Transactions

 

Investments representing 5% or more of the outstanding voting shares of a company, or control of or by, or common control under Guggenheim Investments (“GI”), result in that company being considered an affiliated issuer, as defined in the 1940 Act.

 

The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust, including Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III (collectively, the “Short Term Investment Vehicles”), each of which are open-end management investment companies managed by GI. The Short Term Investment Vehicles, which launched on March 11, 2014, are offered as short term investment options only to mutual funds, trusts, and other accounts managed by GI and/or its affiliates, and are not available to the public. The Short Term Investment Vehicles pay no investment management fees. The Short Term Investment Vehicles’ annual report on Form N-CSR dated September 30, 2023 is available publicly or upon request. This information is available from the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website at https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1601445/000182126823000217/gug86449-ncsr.htm. The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Funds Trust, which are open-end management investment companies managed by GI, are available to the public and whose most recent annual report on Form N-CSR is available publicly or upon request.

 

Transactions during the year ended December 31, 2023, in which the company is an affiliated issuer, were as follows:

 

Security Name

 

Value
12/31/22

   

Additions

   

Reductions

   

Realized
Gain (Loss)

   

Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

   

Value
12/31/23

   

Shares
12/31/23

   

Investment
Income

 

Mutual Funds

                                                               

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II

  $ 1,897,514     $     $     $     $ 36,309     $ 1,933,823       78,932     $ 103,460  

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class

    1,951,280                         42,507       1,993,787       202,415       105,585  
    $ 3,848,794     $     $     $     $ 78,816     $ 3,927,610             $ 209,045  

 

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 17

 

 

NOVA FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2023

 

Assets:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers, at value (cost $22,182,223)

  $ 28,766,479  

Investments in affiliated issuers, at value (cost $3,941,469)

    3,927,610  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $3,875,894)

    3,875,894  

Cash

    210  

Segregated cash with broker

    85,097  

Unrealized appreciation on OTC swap agreements

    253,171  

Receivables:

Dividends

    43,618  

Interest

    1,724  

Total assets

    36,953,803  
         

Liabilities:

Segregated cash due to broker

    260,000  

Payable for:

Fund shares redeemed

    460,396  

Swap settlement

    27,283  

Management fees

    21,595  

Transfer agent fees

    9,593  

Investor service fees

    7,338  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    3,082  

Variation margin on futures contracts

    1,325  

Securities purchased

    661  

Trustees’ fees*

    422  

Miscellaneous

    89,211  

Total liabilities

    880,906  

Net assets

  $ 36,072,897  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 40,533,243  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    (4,460,346 )

Net assets

  $ 36,072,897  

Capital shares outstanding

    224,924  

Net asset value per share

  $ 160.38  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2023

 

Investment Income:

Dividends from securities of unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign withholding tax of $100)

  $ 360,816  

Dividends from securities of affiliated issuers

    209,045  

Interest

    170,482  

Income from securities lending, net

    193  

Total investment income

    740,536  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    216,427  

Investor service fees

    72,142  

Transfer agent fees

    69,329  

Professional fees

    48,393  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    44,728  

Interest expense

    14,405  

Custodian fees

    4,218  

Trustees’ fees*

    4,186  

Line of credit fees

    62  

Miscellaneous

    33,158  

Total expenses

    507,048  

Less:

Expenses reimbursed by Adviser

    (6,320 )

Expenses waived by Adviser

    (4,927 )

Total waived/reimbursed expenses

    (11,247 )

Net expenses

    495,801  

Net investment income

    244,735  
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers

    (578,034 )

Swap agreements

    2,016,197  

Futures contracts

    484,775  

Net realized gain

    1,922,938  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers

    4,154,736  

Investments in affiliated issuers

    78,816  

Swap agreements

    653,769  

Futures contracts

    63,170  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    4,950,491  

Net realized and unrealized gain

    6,873,429  

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

  $ 7,118,164  

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

18 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

NOVA FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment income

  $ 244,735     $ 30,402  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

    1,922,938       (10,780,242 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    4,950,491       (6,568,464 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

    7,118,164       (17,318,304 )
                 

Distributions to shareholders

          (3,401,154 )
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    171,778,579       258,422,284  

Distributions reinvested

          3,401,154  

Cost of shares redeemed

    (159,337,276 )     (288,174,715 )

Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions

    12,441,303       (26,351,277 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

    19,559,467       (47,070,735 )
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    16,513,430       63,584,165  

End of year

  $ 36,072,897     $ 16,513,430  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    1,240,816       1,691,174  

Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions

          26,925  

Shares redeemed

    (1,154,954 )     (1,902,255 )

Net increase (decrease) in shares

    85,862       (184,156 )

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 19

 

 

NOVA FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2019

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 118.75     $ 196.72     $ 144.74     $ 135.68     $ 94.55  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    1.17       .15       (.76 )     (.30 )     .90  

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    40.46       (58.50 )     60.70       24.12       41.55  

Total from investment operations

    41.63       (58.35 )     59.94       23.82       42.45  

Less distributions from:

Net investment income

          (.67 )     (.61 )     (1.16 )     (1.32 )

Net realized gains

          (18.95 )     (7.35 )     (13.60 )      

Total distributions

          (19.62 )     (7.96 )     (14.76 )     (1.32 )

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 160.38     $ 118.75     $ 196.72     $ 144.74     $ 135.68  

 

Total Returnb

    35.06 %     (30.26 %)     42.18 %     20.03 %     45.04 %

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 36,073     $ 16,513     $ 63,584     $ 45,692     $ 36,545  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    0.85 %     0.10 %     (0.44 %)     (0.24 %)     0.77 %

Total expensesc

    1.76 %     1.67 %     1.60 %     1.73 %     1.72 %

Net expensesd

    1.72 %     1.65 %     1.57 %     1.68 %     1.66 %

Portfolio turnover rate

    413 %     748 %     408 %     650 %     336 %

 

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

c

Does not include expenses of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests.

d

Net expense information reflects the expense ratios after expense waivers and reimbursements, as applicable.

 

20 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2023

 

INVERSE S&P 500® STRATEGY FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide investment results that match, before fees and expenses, the performance of a specific benchmark on a daily basis. The Fund’s current benchmark is the inverse (opposite) of the performance of the S&P 500® Index (the “underlying index”). The Fund does not seek to achieve its investment objective over a period of time greater than one day.

 

For the Reporting Period, the Inverse S&P 500 Strategy Fund maintained a daily correlation of over 99% to its benchmark of -100% of the daily price movement of the S&P 500 Index. The Fund returned -14.95%, while the S&P 500 Index returned 26.29% over the same time period.

 

The sectors contributing the most to the return of the underlying index for the Reporting Period were Information Technology, Consumer Discretionary, and Communication Services. The sectors detracting the most from the return of the underlying index were Utilities and Energy.

 

The holdings contributing the most to the return of the underlying index were Microsoft Corp., Apple, Inc., and NVIDIA Corp. The holdings detracting the most were Pfizer, Inc., Chevron Corp., and Johnson & Johnson.

 

Derivatives in the Fund were used to help provide exposure to the composition of the benchmark in the highest efficient manner and to provide leverage and not for hedging purposes. Derivatives performed as expected.

 

Due to the compounding of daily returns, the Fund’s returns over periods other than one day will likely differ in amount and possibly direction from the benchmark return for the same period. Investors should monitor their Fund holdings to ensure that they are consistent with their strategies, as frequently as daily.

 

The effects of compounding may cause the longer-term correlation of the Fund to its benchmark to diminish. A significant contributor to the discrepancy between the leveraged and unleveraged indices is the effect of compounding on the leveraged index, which is discussed under “A Brief Note on the Compounding of Returns.”

 

The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Funds Trust and Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust, including Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration, Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III (collectively, the “Short Term Investment Vehicles”), each of which are open-end management investment companies managed by Guggenheim Investments. The Short Term Investment Vehicles, which launched on March 11, 2014, are offered as short term investment options only to mutual funds, trusts, and other accounts managed by Guggenheim Investments and/or its affiliates, and are not available to the public, with the exception of Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund, which is available to the public. Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III do not charge an investment management fee. Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund charges an investment management fee, but the Fund’s adviser has agreed to waive fees to the extent necessary to offset the proportionate share of any management fee paid by the Fund with respect to its investment in such affiliated fund. For the Reporting Period, investment in the Short Term Investment Vehicles contributed to Fund performance.

 

Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 21

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2023

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments, investments in Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust mutual funds, or investments in Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund. Investments in those Funds do not provide “market exposure” to meet the Fund’s investment objective, but will significantly increase the portfolio’s exposure to certain other asset categories (and their associated risks), which may cause the Fund to deviate from its principal investment strategy, including: (i) high yield, high risk debt securities rated below the top four long-term rating categories by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (also known as “junk bonds”); (ii) securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies and instrumentalities; (iii) CLOs and similar investments; and (iv) other short-term fixed income securities.

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

  

Inception Date: June 9, 1997

 

Largest Holdings

% of Total Net Assets

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class

18.1%

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II

18.1%

Total

36.2%

   

“Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash or derivative investments.

 

The Fund invests principally in derivative investments such as swap agreements and futures contracts.

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2023

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Inverse S&P 500® Strategy Fund

(14.95%)

(15.41%)

(12.35%)

S&P 500 Index

26.29%

15.69%

12.03%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index and, unlike the Fund, has no management fees or operating expenses to reduce its reported return.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

22 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2023

INVERSE S&P 500® STRATEGY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

MUTUAL FUNDS - 36.2%

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class1

    21,574     $ 212,500  

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II1

    8,649       211,890  

Total Mutual Funds

       

(Cost $425,277)

            424,390  
                 
   

Face
Amount

         

U.S. TREASURY BILLS†† - 18.9%

U.S. Treasury Bills

5.21% due 01/04/242

  $ 200,000       199,942  

5.17% due 01/09/242,3

    22,000       21,978  

Total U.S. Treasury Bills

       

(Cost $221,888)

            221,920  
                 

FEDERAL AGENCY DISCOUNT NOTES†† - 17.0%

Farmer Mac

4.59% due 01/05/242

    100,000       99,942  

Federal Home Loan Bank

5.26% due 01/10/242

  100,000     99,868  

Total Federal Agency Discount Notes

       

(Cost $199,810)

            199,810  
                 

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,4 - 25.2%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
issued 12/29/23 at 5.33%
due 01/02/245

    163,419       163,419  

BofA Securities, Inc.
issued 12/29/23 at 5.35%
due 01/02/245

    131,697       131,697  

Total Repurchase Agreements

       

(Cost $295,116)

            295,116  
                 

Total Investments — 97.3%

       

(Cost $1,142,091)

  $ 1,141,236  

Other Assets & Liabilities, net — 2.7%

    31,610  

Total Net Assets — 100.0%

  $ 1,172,846  

 

Futures Contracts

Description

 

Number of
Contracts

   

Expiration
Date

   

Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Depreciation**

 

Equity Futures Contracts Sold Short

S&P 500 Index Mini Futures Contracts

    2       Mar 2024     $ 481,900     $ (14,108 )

 

Total Return Swap Agreements

Counterparty

Index

Type

Financing
Rate

 

Payment
Frequency

   

Maturity
Date

   

Units

   

Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

 

OTC Equity Index Swap Agreements Sold Short††

Barclays Bank plc

S&P 500 Index

Receive

5.70% (SOFR + 0.30%)

    At Maturity       03/20/24       74     $ 353,033     $ 112  

Goldman Sachs International

S&P 500 Index

Receive

5.63% (Federal Funds Rate + 0.30%)

    At Maturity       03/21/24       34       164,491       (2,466 )

BNP Paribas

S&P 500 Index

Receive

5.53% (Federal Funds Rate + 0.20%)

    At Maturity       03/21/24       36       172,452       (2,585 )
                                  $ 689,976     $ (4,939 )

 

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 23

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2023

INVERSE S&P 500® STRATEGY FUND

 

 

**

Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation). Variation margin is reported within the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

1

Affiliated issuer.

2

Rate indicated is the effective yield at the time of purchase.

3

All or a portion of this security is pledged as futures collateral at December 31, 2023.

4

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

5

All or a portion of this security is pledged as equity index swap collateral at December 31, 2023.

 

plc — Public Limited Company

 

SOFR — Secured Overnight Financing Rate

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2023 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Mutual Funds

  $ 424,390     $     $     $ 424,390  

U.S. Treasury Bills

          221,920             221,920  

Federal Agency Discount Notes

          199,810             199,810  

Repurchase Agreements

          295,116             295,116  

Equity Index Swap Agreements**

          112             112  

Total Assets

  $ 424,390     $ 716,958     $     $ 1,141,348  

 

Investments in Securities (Liabilities)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Equity Futures Contracts**

  $ 14,108     $     $     $ 14,108  

Equity Index Swap Agreements**

          5,051             5,051  

Total Liabilities

  $ 14,108     $ 5,051     $     $ 19,159  

 

**

This derivative is reported as unrealized appreciation/depreciation at period end.

 

24 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2023

INVERSE S&P 500® STRATEGY FUND

 

 

Affiliated Transactions

 

Investments representing 5% or more of the outstanding voting shares of a company, or control of or by, or common control under Guggenheim Investments (“GI”), result in that company being considered an affiliated issuer, as defined in the 1940 Act.

 

The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust, including Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III (collectively, the “Short Term Investment Vehicles”), each of which are open-end management investment companies managed by GI. The Short Term Investment Vehicles, which launched on March 11, 2014, are offered as short term investment options only to mutual funds, trusts, and other accounts managed by GI and/or its affiliates, and are not available to the public. The Short Term Investment Vehicles pay no investment management fees. The Short Term Investment Vehicles’ annual report on Form N-CSR dated September 30, 2023 is available publicly or upon request. This information is available from the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website at https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1601445/000182126823000217/gug86449-ncsr.htm. The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Funds Trust, which are open-end management investment companies managed by GI, are available to the public and whose most recent annual report on Form N-CSR is available publicly or upon request.

 

Transactions during the year ended December 31, 2023, in which the company is an affiliated issuer, were as follows:

 

Security Name

 

Value
12/31/22

   

Additions

   

Reductions

   

Realized
Gain (Loss)

   

Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

   

Value
12/31/23

   

Shares
12/31/23

   

Investment
Income

 

Mutual Funds

                                                               

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II

  $ 345,744     $     $ (140,000 )   $ (2,405 )   $ 8,551     $ 211,890       8,649     $ 17,626  

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class

    583,470             (380,000 )     (6,441 )     15,471       212,500       21,574       23,092  
    $ 929,214     $     $ (520,000 )   $ (8,846 )   $ 24,022     $ 424,390             $ 40,718  

 

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 25

 

 

INVERSE S&P 500® STRATEGY FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2023

 

Assets:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers, at value (cost $421,698)

  $ 421,730  

Investments in affiliated issuers, at value (cost $425,277)

    424,390  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $295,116)

    295,116  

Segregated cash with broker

    34,745  

Unrealized appreciation on OTC swap agreements

    112  

Receivables:

Fund shares sold

    4,853  

Dividends

    2,829  

Variation margin on futures contracts

    1,325  

Interest

    132  

Total assets

    1,185,232  
         

Liabilities:

Unrealized depreciation on OTC swap agreements

    5,051  

Payable for:

Fund shares redeemed

    1,934  

Professional fees

    1,784  

Management fees

    861  

Transfer agent fees

    538  

Investor service fees

    257  

Swap settlement

    199  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    56  

Trustees’ fees*

    16  

Miscellaneous

    1,690  

Total liabilities

    12,386  

Net assets

  $ 1,172,846  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 20,416,214  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    (19,243,368 )

Net assets

  $ 1,172,846  

Capital shares outstanding

    39,066  

Net asset value per share

  $ 30.02  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2023

 

Investment Income:

Dividends from securities of affiliated issuers

  $ 40,718  

Interest

    120,912  

Total investment income

    161,630  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    28,737  

Investor service fees

    7,982  

Transfer agent fees

    9,039  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    4,949  

Professional fees

    2,808  

Trustees’ fees*

    811  

Custodian fees

    480  

Interest expense

    168  

Line of credit fees

    84  

Miscellaneous

    4,316  

Total expenses

    59,374  

Less:

Expenses reimbursed by Adviser

    (2,014 )

Expenses waived by Adviser

    (1,096 )

Total waived/reimbursed expenses

    (3,110 )

Net expenses

    56,264  

Net investment income

    105,366  
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers

    247  

Investments in affiliated issuers

    (8,846 )

Swap agreements

    (555,304 )

Futures contracts

    119,198  

Net realized loss

    (444,705 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers

    (219 )

Investments in affiliated issuers

    24,022  

Swap agreements

    (137,992 )

Futures contracts

    (63,177 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    (177,366 )

Net realized and unrealized loss

    (622,071 )

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

  $ (516,705 )

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

26 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

INVERSE S&P 500® STRATEGY FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment income

  $ 105,366     $ 10,322  

Net realized loss on investments

    (444,705 )     (976,297 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    (177,366 )     184,393  

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

    (516,705 )     (781,582 )
                 

Distributions to shareholders

    (45,498 )      
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    93,249,805       456,862,080  

Distributions reinvested

    45,498        

Cost of shares redeemed

    (97,716,195 )     (452,412,255 )

Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions

    (4,420,892 )     4,449,825  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

    (4,983,095 )     3,668,243  
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    6,155,941       2,487,698  

End of year

  $ 1,172,846     $ 6,155,941  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    2,800,795       13,220,617  

Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions

    1,477        

Shares redeemed

    (2,933,004 )     (13,130,813 )

Net increase (decrease) in shares

    (130,732 )     89,804  

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 27

 

 

INVERSE S&P 500® STRATEGY FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2019

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 36.25     $ 31.10     $ 41.16     $ 55.29     $ 72.35  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    1.11       .05       (.53 )     (.48 )     .44  

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    (6.51 )     5.10 e      (9.53 )     (13.31 )     (16.97 )

Total from investment operations

    (5.40 )     5.15       (10.06 )     (13.79 )     (16.53 )

Less distributions from:

Net investment income

    (.83 )                 (.34 )     (.53 )

Total distributions

    (.83 )                 (.34 )     (.53 )

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 30.02     $ 36.25     $ 31.10     $ 41.16     $ 55.29  

 

Total Returnb

    (14.95 %)     16.56 %     (24.44 %)     (25.02 %)     (22.91 %)

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 1,173     $ 6,156     $ 2,488     $ 1,407     $ 1,759  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    3.30 %     0.13 %     (1.48 %)     (0.93 %)     0.71 %

Total expensesc

    1.86 %     1.82 %     1.74 %     1.88 %     1.88 %

Net expensesd

    1.76 %     1.75 %     1.69 %     1.83 %     1.82 %

Portfolio turnover rate

                1,675 %     1,417 %     442 %

 

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

c

Does not include expenses of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests.

d

Net expense information reflects the expense ratios after expense waivers and reimbursements, as applicable.

e

The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period does not agree with the aggregate net loss on investments for the year because of the sales and purchases of fund shares in relation to fluctuating market value of the investments of the Fund.

 

28 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2023

 

NASDAQ-100® FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide investment results that correspond, before fees and expenses, to a benchmark for over-the-counter (“OTC”) securities on a daily basis. The Fund’s current benchmark is the NASDAQ-100® Index (the “underlying index”).

 

For the Reporting Period, the NASDAQ-100 Fund maintained a daily correlation of over 99% to its benchmark of 100% of the daily price movement of the NASDAQ-100® Index. The Fund returned 53.22%, while the NASDAQ-100 Index returned 55.13% over the same time period.

 

The sectors contributing the most to the return of the underlying index for the Reporting Period were Information Technology, Communication Services, and Consumer Discretionary. The only sector detracting from the return of the underlying index was Utilities.

 

The holdings contributing the most to the return of the underlying index were NVIDIA Corp., Microsoft Corp., and Apple, Inc. The holdings detracting the most were Moderna, Inc., Enphase Energy, Inc., and JD.com, Inc. ADR – Class A.

 

Derivatives in the Fund were used to help provide exposure to the composition of the benchmark in the highest efficient manner and not for hedging purposes. Derivatives performed as expected.

 

The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Funds Trust and Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust, including Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration, Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III, (collectively, the “Short Term Investment Vehicles”), each of which are open-end management investment companies managed by Guggenheim Investments. The Short Term Investment Vehicles, which launched on March 11, 2014, are offered as short term investment options only to mutual funds, trusts, and other accounts managed by Guggenheim Investments and/or its affiliates, and are not available to the public, with the exception of Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund, which is available to the public. Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III do not charge an investment management fee. Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund charges an investment management fee, but the Fund’s adviser has agreed to waive fees to the extent necessary to offset the proportionate share of any management fee paid by the Fund with respect to its investment in such affiliated fund. For the Reporting Period, investment in the Short Term Investment Vehicles contributed to Fund performance.

 

Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 29

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2023

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments, investments in Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust mutual funds, or investments in Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund. Investments in those Funds do not provide “market exposure” to meet the Fund’s investment objective, but will significantly increase the portfolio’s exposure to certain other asset categories (and their associated risks), which may cause the Fund to deviate from its principal investment strategy, including: (i) high yield, high risk debt securities rated below the top four long-term rating categories by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (also known as “junk bonds”); (ii) securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies and instrumentalities; (iii) CLOs and similar investments; and (iv) other short-term fixed income securities.

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

 

Inception Date: May 7, 1997

 

Ten Largest Holdings

% of Total Net Assets

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class

7.6%

Apple, Inc.

7.5%

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II

7.3%

Microsoft Corp.

7.0%

Amazon.com, Inc.

3.9%

Broadcom, Inc.

3.4%

Meta Platforms, Inc. — Class A

3.1%

NVIDIA Corp.

3.1%

Tesla, Inc.

3.0%

Alphabet, Inc. — Class A

2.1%

Top Ten Total

48.0%

   

“Ten Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash or derivative investments.

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2023

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

NASDAQ-100® Fund

53.22%

20.24%

15.86%

NASDAQ-100 Index

55.13%

22.66%

17.91%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The NASDAQ-100 Index is an unmanaged index and, unlike the Fund, has no management fees or operating expenses to reduce its reported return.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

30 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2023

NASDAQ-100® FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS - 80.8%

                 

Technology — 38.7%

Apple, Inc.

    45,554     $ 8,770,512  

Microsoft Corp.

    21,769       8,186,015  

Broadcom, Inc.

    3,534       3,944,827  

NVIDIA Corp.

    7,235       3,582,917  

Adobe, Inc.*

    3,444       2,054,690  

Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.*

    12,221       1,801,498  

Intel Corp.

    31,895       1,602,724  

Intuit, Inc.

    2,118       1,323,814  

QUALCOMM, Inc.

    8,420       1,217,785  

Texas Instruments, Inc.

    6,871       1,171,231  

Applied Materials, Inc.

    6,328       1,025,579  

Lam Research Corp.

    997       780,910  

Analog Devices, Inc.

    3,754       745,394  

Micron Technology, Inc.

    8,350       712,589  

KLA Corp.

    1,028       597,576  

Synopsys, Inc.*

    1,151       592,661  

Cadence Design Systems, Inc.*

    2,058       560,537  

ASML Holding N.V. — Class G

    664       502,595  

NXP Semiconductor N.V.

    1,950       447,876  

Roper Technologies, Inc.

    808       440,497  

Crowdstrike Holdings, Inc. — Class A*

    1,722       439,661  

Workday, Inc. — Class A*

    1,581       436,451  

Autodesk, Inc.*

    1,617       393,707  

Marvell Technology, Inc.

    6,527       393,643  

Microchip Technology, Inc.

    4,093       369,107  

Fortinet, Inc.*

    5,809       340,001  

Paychex, Inc.

    2,733       325,528  

Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp. — Class A

    3,793       286,485  

Atlassian Corp. — Class A*

    1,173       279,010  

Electronic Arts, Inc.

    2,036       278,545  

Datadog, Inc. — Class A*

    2,286       277,475  

ON Semiconductor Corp.*

    3,258       272,141  

GLOBALFOUNDRIES, Inc.*,1

    4,144       251,126  

Zscaler, Inc.*

    1,122       248,590  

ANSYS, Inc.*

    657       238,412  

MongoDB, Inc.*

    540       220,779  

Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc.*

    1,287       207,143  

Splunk, Inc.*

    1,275       194,246  

Total Technology

            45,514,277  
                 

Communications — 20.3%

Amazon.com, Inc.*

    30,268       4,598,920  

Meta Platforms, Inc. — Class A*

    10,343       3,661,008  

Alphabet, Inc. — Class A*

    17,334       2,421,387  

Alphabet, Inc. — Class C*

    16,768       2,363,114  

Netflix, Inc.*

    3,311       1,612,060  

Cisco Systems, Inc.

    30,741       1,553,036  

T-Mobile US, Inc.

    8,749       1,402,727  

Comcast Corp. — Class A

    30,379       1,332,119  

Booking Holdings, Inc.*

    264       936,466  

PDD Holdings, Inc. ADR*

    5,053       739,304  

Palo Alto Networks, Inc.*

    2,385       703,289  

MercadoLibre, Inc.*

    382     600,328  

Airbnb, Inc. — Class A*

    3,289       447,765  

Charter Communications, Inc. — Class A*

    1,119       434,933  

DoorDash, Inc. — Class A*

    2,805       277,386  

Trade Desk, Inc. — Class A*

    3,376       242,937  

CDW Corp.

    1,013       230,275  

Warner Bros Discovery, Inc.*

    18,448       209,938  

Sirius XM Holdings, Inc.1

    29,042       158,860  

Total Communications

            23,925,852  
                 

Consumer, Non-cyclical — 10.6%

PepsiCo, Inc.

    10,401       1,766,506  

Amgen, Inc.

    4,049       1,166,193  

Intuitive Surgical, Inc.*

    2,663       898,390  

Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    1,949       793,029  

Gilead Sciences, Inc.

    9,426       763,600  

Mondelez International, Inc. — Class A

    10,295       745,667  

Automatic Data Processing, Inc.

    3,112       725,002  

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    810       711,415  

PayPal Holdings, Inc.*

    8,156       500,860  

Cintas Corp.

    771       464,651  

Monster Beverage Corp.*

    7,871       453,448  

Dexcom, Inc.*

    2,923       362,715  

Keurig Dr Pepper, Inc.

    10,579       352,492  

IDEXX Laboratories, Inc.*

    628       348,571  

Kraft Heinz Co.

    9,279       343,137  

AstraZeneca plc ADR

    4,405       296,677  

Moderna, Inc.*

    2,884       286,814  

Biogen, Inc.*

    1,096       283,612  

CoStar Group, Inc.*

    3,089       269,948  

GE HealthCare Technologies, Inc.

    3,444       266,290  

Verisk Analytics, Inc. — Class A

    1,097       262,029  

Coca-Cola Europacific Partners plc

    3,456       230,654  

Illumina, Inc.*

    1,201       167,227  

Total Consumer, Non-cyclical

            12,458,927  
                 

Consumer, Cyclical — 8.2%

Tesla, Inc.*

    14,094       3,502,077  

Costco Wholesale Corp.

    3,349       2,210,608  

Starbucks Corp.

    8,599       825,590  

Marriott International, Inc. — Class A

    2,222       501,083  

Lululemon Athletica, Inc.*

    919       469,876  

O’Reilly Automotive, Inc.*

    448       425,636  

PACCAR, Inc.

    3,957       386,401  

Copart, Inc.*

    7,264       355,936  

Ross Stores, Inc.

    2,562       354,555  

Fastenal Co.

    4,323       280,001  

Dollar Tree, Inc.*

    1,648       234,098  

Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.

    6,536       170,655  

Total Consumer, Cyclical

            9,716,516  
                 

Industrial — 1.6%

Honeywell International, Inc.

    4,987       1,045,824  

CSX Corp.

    14,950       518,317  

Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc.

    825       334,397  

Total Industrial

            1,898,538  
                 

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 31

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2023

NASDAQ-100® FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

Utilities — 1.0%

American Electric Power Company, Inc.

    3,978     $ 323,093  

Constellation Energy Corp.

    2,416       282,406  

Exelon Corp.

    7,531       270,363  

Xcel Energy, Inc.

    4,175       258,475  

Total Utilities

            1,134,337  
                 

Energy — 0.4%

Baker Hughes Co.

    7,612       260,178  

Diamondback Energy, Inc.

    1,354       209,978  

Total Energy

            470,156  
                 

Total Common Stocks

       

(Cost $52,216,659)

            95,118,603  
                 

MUTUAL FUNDS - 14.9%

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class2

    909,569       8,959,250  

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II2

    347,696       8,518,558  

Total Mutual Funds

       

(Cost $17,605,877)

            17,477,808  
                 
   

Face
Amount

         

U.S. TREASURY BILLS†† - 1.0%

U.S. Treasury Bills

5.27% due 02/22/243,4

  $ 700,000       694,796  

5.17% due 01/09/244,5

    389,000       388,603  

5.23% due 02/22/243,4

  100,000       99,257  

Total U.S. Treasury Bills

       

(Cost $1,182,460)

            1,182,656  
                 

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,6 - 3.5%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
issued 12/29/23 at 5.33%
due 01/02/243

  2,266,676     2,266,676  

BofA Securities, Inc.
issued 12/29/23 at 5.35%
due 01/02/243

    1,826,683       1,826,683  

Total Repurchase Agreements

       

(Cost $4,093,359)

            4,093,359  
                 
   

Shares

         

SECURITIES LENDING COLLATERAL†,7 - 0.3%

Money Market Fund

               

First American Government Obligations Fund - Class X, 5.29%8

    322,836       322,836  

Total Securities Lending Collateral

       

(Cost $322,836)

            322,836  
                 

Total Investments — 100.5%

       

(Cost $75,421,191)

  $ 118,195,262  

Other Assets & Liabilities, net — (0.5)%

    (531,794 )

Total Net Assets — 100.0%

  $ 117,663,468  

 

Futures Contracts

Description

 

Number of
Contracts

   

Expiration
Date

   

Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation**

 

Equity Futures Contracts Purchased

NASDAQ-100 Index Mini Futures Contracts

    23       Mar 2024     $ 7,828,855     $ 262,234  

 

Total Return Swap Agreements

Counterparty

Index

Type

Financing
Rate

 

Payment
Frequency

   

Maturity
Date

   

Units

   

Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation

 

OTC Equity Index Swap Agreements††

Goldman Sachs International

NASDAQ-100 Index

Pay

5.83% (Federal Funds Rate + 0.50%)

    At Maturity       03/21/24       276     $ 4,641,505     $ 63,266  

BNP Paribas

NASDAQ-100 Index

Pay

5.98% (Federal Funds Rate + 0.65%)

    At Maturity       03/21/24       78       1,318,110       21,300  

Barclays Bank plc

NASDAQ-100 Index

Pay

5.90% (SOFR + 0.50%)

    At Maturity       03/20/24       517       8,701,970       7,284  
                                  $ 14,661,585     $ 91,850  

 

32 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2023

NASDAQ-100® FUND

 

 

*

Non-income producing security.

**

Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation). Variation margin is reported within the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

1

All or a portion of this security is on loan at December 31, 2023 — See Note 7.

2

Affiliated issuer.

3

All or a portion of this security is pledged as equity index swap collateral at December 31, 2023.

4

Rate indicated is the effective yield at the time of purchase.

5

All or a portion of this security is pledged as futures collateral at December 31, 2023.

6

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

7

Securities lending collateral — See Note 7.

8

Rate indicated is the 7-day yield as of December 31, 2023.

 

ADR — American Depositary Receipt

 

plc — Public Limited Company

 

SOFR — Secured Overnight Financing Rate

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2023 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Common Stocks

  $ 95,118,603     $     $     $ 95,118,603  

Mutual Funds

    17,477,808                   17,477,808  

U.S. Treasury Bills

          1,182,656             1,182,656  

Repurchase Agreements

          4,093,359             4,093,359  

Securities Lending Collateral

    322,836                   322,836  

Equity Futures Contracts**

    262,234                   262,234  

Equity Index Swap Agreements**

          91,850             91,850  

Total Assets

  $ 113,181,481     $ 5,367,865     $     $ 118,549,346  

 

**

This derivative is reported as unrealized appreciation/depreciation at period end.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 33

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2023

NASDAQ-100® FUND

 

 

Affiliated Transactions

 

Investments representing 5% or more of the outstanding voting shares of a company, or control of or by, or common control under Guggenheim Investments (“GI”), result in that company being considered an affiliated issuer, as defined in the 1940 Act.

 

The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust, including Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III (collectively, the “Short Term Investment Vehicles”), each of which are open-end management investment companies managed by GI. The Short Term Investment Vehicles, which launched on March 11, 2014, are offered as short term investment options only to mutual funds, trusts, and other accounts managed by GI and/or its affiliates, and are not available to the public. The Short Term Investment Vehicles pay no investment management fees. The Short Term Investment Vehicles’ annual report on Form N-CSR dated September 30, 2023 is available publicly or upon request. This information is available from the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website at https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1601445/000182126823000217/gug86449-ncsr.htm. The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Funds Trust, which are open-end management investment companies managed by GI, are available to the public and whose most recent annual report on Form N-CSR is available publicly or upon request.

 

Transactions during the year ended December 31, 2023, in which the company is an affiliated issuer, were as follows:

 

Security Name

 

Value
12/31/22

   

Additions

   

Reductions

   

Realized
Gain (Loss)

   

Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

   

Value
12/31/23

   

Shares
12/31/23

   

Investment
Income

 

Mutual Funds

                                                               

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II

  $ 10,341,915     $     $ (2,000,000 )   $ (56,673 )   $ 233,316     $ 8,518,558       347,696     $ 484,573  

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class

    11,246,136             (2,500,000 )     (57,588 )     270,702       8,959,250       909,569       513,987  
    $ 21,588,051     $     $ (4,500,000 )   $ (114,261 )   $ 504,018     $ 17,477,808             $ 998,560  

 

 

34 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

NASDAQ-100® FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2023

 

Assets:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers, at value - including $307,487 of securities loaned (cost $53,721,955)

  $ 96,624,095  

Investments in affiliated issuers, at value (cost $17,605,877)

    17,477,808  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $4,093,359)

    4,093,359  

Segregated cash with broker

    103,661  

Unrealized appreciation on OTC swap agreements

    91,850  

Receivables:

Fund shares sold

    209,761  

Dividends

    174,250  

Securities lending income

    3,375  

Interest

    1,821  

Total assets

    118,779,980  
         

Liabilities:

Segregated cash due to broker

    50,000  

Payable for:

Return of securities lending collateral

    322,836  

Fund shares redeemed

    219,050  

Professional fees

    170,021  

Management fees

    71,447  

Transfer agent fees

    35,573  

Variation margin on futures contracts

    32,775  

Investor service fees

    24,446  

Swap settlement

    23,358  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    10,267  

Trustees’ fees*

    1,455  

Miscellaneous

    155,284  

Total liabilities

    1,116,512  

Net assets

  $ 117,663,468  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 77,282,856  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    40,380,612  

Net assets

  $ 117,663,468  

Capital shares outstanding

    1,659,331  

Net asset value per share

  $ 70.91  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2023

 

Investment Income:

Dividends from securities of unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign withholding tax of $1,066)

  $ 733,848  

Dividends from securities of affiliated issuers

    998,560  

Interest

    292,945  

Income from securities lending, net

    17,362  

Total investment income

    2,042,715  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    763,604  

Investor service fees

    254,535  

Transfer agent fees

    242,971  

Professional fees

    180,003  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    157,809  

Interest expense

    34,290  

Custodian fees

    14,354  

Trustees’ fees*

    14,302  

Line of credit fees

    142  

Miscellaneous

    149,474  

Total expenses

    1,811,484  

Less:

Expenses reimbursed by Adviser

    (23,948 )

Expenses waived by Adviser

    (24,118 )

Total waived/reimbursed expenses

    (48,066 )

Net expenses

    1,763,418  

Net investment income

    279,297  
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers

    2,163,338  

Investments in affiliated issuers

    (114,261 )

Swap agreements

    5,781,563  

Futures contracts

    2,526,898  

Net realized gain

    10,357,538  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers

    27,484,998  

Investments in affiliated issuers

    504,018  

Swap agreements

    1,004,947  

Futures contracts

    1,025,100  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    30,019,063  

Net realized and unrealized gain

    40,376,601  

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

  $ 40,655,898  

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 35

 

 

NASDAQ-100® FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment income (loss)

  $ 279,297     $ (270,589 )

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

    10,357,538       (10,289,162 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    30,019,063       (35,956,099 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

    40,655,898       (46,515,850 )
                 

Distributions to shareholders

          (2,858,771 )
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    257,963,732       205,400,530  

Distributions reinvested

          2,858,771  

Cost of shares redeemed

    (245,915,865 )     (233,329,698 )

Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions

    12,047,867       (25,070,397 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

    52,703,765       (74,445,018 )
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    64,959,703       139,404,721  

End of year

  $ 117,663,468     $ 64,959,703  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    4,399,571       3,593,298  

Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions

          54,113  

Shares redeemed

    (4,143,834 )     (4,156,462 )

Net increase (decrease) in shares

    255,737       (509,051 )

 

36 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

NASDAQ-100® FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2019

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 46.28     $ 72.89     $ 62.81     $ 48.86     $ 36.56  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    .16       (.17 )     (.56 )     (.31 )     .18  

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    24.47       (24.48 )     16.09       21.04       13.20  

Total from investment operations

    24.63       (24.65 )     15.53       20.73       13.38  

Less distributions from:

Net investment income

                      (.17 )     (.05 )

Net realized gains

          (1.96 )     (5.45 )     (6.61 )     (1.03 )

Total distributions

          (1.96 )     (5.45 )     (6.78 )     (1.08 )

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 70.91     $ 46.28     $ 72.89     $ 62.81     $ 48.86  

 

Total Returnb

    53.22 %     (34.14 %)     25.54 %     44.96 %     36.86 %

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 117,663     $ 64,960     $ 139,405     $ 112,787     $ 86,623  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    0.27 %     (0.30 %)     (0.83 %)     (0.58 %)     0.41 %

Total expensesc

    1.78 %     1.71 %     1.63 %     1.76 %     1.76 %

Net expensesd

    1.73 %     1.68 %     1.61 %     1.72 %     1.70 %

Portfolio turnover rate

    151 %     168 %     57 %     142 %     61 %

 

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

c

Does not include expenses of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests.

d

Net expense information reflects the expense ratios after expense waivers and reimbursements, as applicable.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 37

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2023

 

INVERSE NASDAQ-100® STRATEGY FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide investment results that match, before fees and expenses, the performance of a specific benchmark on a daily basis. The Fund’s current benchmark is the inverse (opposite) of the performance of the NASDAQ-100® Index (the “underlying index”). The Fund does not seek to achieve its investment objective over a period of time greater than one day.

 

For the Reporting Period, the Inverse NASDAQ-100 Strategy Fund maintained a daily correlation of over 99% to its benchmark of -100% of the daily price movement of the NASDAQ-100 Index. The Fund returned -31.85%, while the NASDAQ-100 Index returned 55.13% over the same time period.

 

The sectors contributing the most to the return of the underlying index for the Reporting Period were Information Technology, Communication Services, and Consumer Discretionary. The only sector detracting from the return of the underlying index was Utilities.

 

The holdings contributing the most to the return of the underlying index were NVIDIA Corp., Microsoft Corp., and Apple, Inc. The holdings detracting the most were Moderna, Inc., Enphase Energy, Inc., and JD.com, Inc. ADR.

 

Derivatives in the Fund were used to help provide exposure to the composition of the benchmark in the highest efficient manner and to provide leverage and not for hedging purposes. Derivatives performed as expected.

 

Due to the compounding of daily returns, the Fund’s returns over periods other than one day will likely differ in amount and possibly direction from the benchmark return for the same period. Investors should monitor their Fund holdings to ensure that they are consistent with their strategies, as frequently as daily.

 

The effects of compounding may cause the longer-term correlation of the Fund to its benchmark to diminish. A significant contributor to the discrepancy between the leveraged and unleveraged indices is the effect of compounding on the leveraged index, which is discussed under “A Brief Note on the Compounding of Returns.”

 

The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Funds Trust and Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust, including Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration, Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III (collectively, the “Short Term Investment Vehicles”), each of which are open-end management investment companies managed by Guggenheim Investments. The Short Term Investment Vehicles, which launched on March 11, 2014, are offered as short term investment options only to mutual funds, trusts, and other accounts managed by Guggenheim Investments and/or its affiliates, and are not available to the public, with the exception of Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund, which is available to the public. Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III do not charge an investment management fee. Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund charges an investment management fee, but the Fund’s adviser has agreed to waive fees to the extent necessary to offset the proportionate share of any management fee paid by the Fund with respect to its investment in such affiliated fund. For the Reporting Period, investment in the Short Term Investment Vehicles contributed to Fund performance.

 

Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

 

38 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2023

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments, investments in Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust mutual funds, or investments in Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund. Investments in those Funds do not provide “market exposure” to meet the Fund’s investment objective, but will significantly increase the portfolio’s exposure to certain other asset categories (and their associated risks), which may cause the Fund to deviate from its principal investment strategy, including: (i) high yield, high risk debt securities rated below the top four long-term rating categories by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (also known as “junk bonds”); (ii) securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies and instrumentalities; (iii) CLOs and similar investments; and (iv) other short-term fixed income securities.

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

 

Inception Date: May 21, 2001

 

Largest Holdings

% of Total Net Assets

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class

18.1%

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II

17.8%

Total

35.9%

   

“Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash or derivative investments.

 

The Fund invests principally in derivative investments such as swap agreements and futures contracts.

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2023

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Inverse NASDAQ-100® Strategy Fund

(31.85%)

(21.10%)

(17.63%)

NASDAQ-100 Index

55.13%

22.66%

17.91%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The NASDAQ-100 Index is an unmanaged index and, unlike the Fund, has no management fees or operating expenses to reduce its reported return.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 39

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2023

INVERSE NASDAQ-100® STRATEGY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

MUTUAL FUNDS - 35.9%

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class1

    18,765     $ 184,832  

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II1

    7,386       180,958  

Total Mutual Funds

       

(Cost $368,699)

            365,790  
                 
   

Face
Amount

         

U.S. TREASURY BILLS†† - 19.6%

U.S. Treasury Bills

5.21% due 01/04/242

  $ 200,000       199,941  

Total U.S. Treasury Bills

       

(Cost $199,913)

            199,941  
                 

FEDERAL AGENCY DISCOUNT NOTES†† - 9.8%

Federal Home Loan Bank

5.26% due 01/10/242

    100,000       99,869  

Total Federal Agency Discount Notes

       

(Cost $99,869)

            99,869  
                 

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,3 - 64.1%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
issued 12/29/23 at 5.33%
due 01/02/244

  361,653     361,653  

BofA Securities, Inc.
issued 12/29/23 at 5.35%
due 01/02/244

    291,451       291,451  

Total Repurchase Agreements

       

(Cost $653,104)

            653,104  
                 

Total Investments — 129.4%

       

(Cost $1,321,585)

  $ 1,318,704  

Other Assets & Liabilities, net — (29.4)%

    (299,688 )

Total Net Assets — 100.0%

  $ 1,019,016  

 

Total Return Swap Agreements

Counterparty

Index

Type

Financing
Rate

 

Payment
Frequency

   

Maturity
Date

   

Units

   

Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

 

OTC Equity Index Swap Agreements Sold Short††

Goldman Sachs International

NASDAQ-100 Index

Receive

5.63% (Federal Funds Rate + 0.30%)

    At Maturity       03/21/24       24     $ 408,354     $ 969  

Barclays Bank plc

NASDAQ-100 Index

Receive

5.75% (SOFR + 0.35%)

    At Maturity       03/20/24       13       219,794       (174 )

BNP Paribas

NASDAQ-100 Index

Receive

5.58% (Federal Funds Rate + 0.25%)

    At Maturity       03/21/24       22       370,715       (5,984 )
                                  $ 998,863     $ (5,189 )

 

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

1

Affiliated issuer.

2

Rate indicated is the effective yield at the time of purchase.

3

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

4

All or a portion of this security is pledged as equity index swap collateral at December 31, 2023.

 

plc — Public Limited Company

 

SOFR — Secured Overnight Financing Rate

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

40 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2023

INVERSE NASDAQ-100® STRATEGY FUND

 

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2023 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Mutual Funds

  $ 365,790     $     $     $ 365,790  

U.S. Treasury Bills

          199,941             199,941  

Federal Agency Discount Notes

          99,869             99,869  

Repurchase Agreements

          653,104             653,104  

Equity Index Swap Agreements**

          969             969  

Total Assets

  $ 365,790     $ 953,883     $     $ 1,319,673  

 

Investments in Securities (Liabilities)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Equity Index Swap Agreements**

  $     $ 6,158     $     $ 6,158  

 

**

This derivative is reported as unrealized appreciation/depreciation at period end.

 

Affiliated Transactions

 

Investments representing 5% or more of the outstanding voting shares of a company, or control of or by, or common control under Guggenheim Investments (“GI”), result in that company being considered an affiliated issuer, as defined in the 1940 Act.

 

The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust, including Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III (collectively, the “Short Term Investment Vehicles”), each of which are open-end management investment companies managed by GI. The Short Term Investment Vehicles, which launched on March 11, 2014, are offered as short term investment options only to mutual funds, trusts, and other accounts managed by GI and/or its affiliates, and are not available to the public. The Short Term Investment Vehicles pay no investment management fees. The Short Term Investment Vehicles’ annual report on Form N-CSR dated September 30, 2023 is available publicly or upon request. This information is available from the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website at https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1601445/000182126823000217/gug86449-ncsr.htm. The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Funds Trust, which are open-end management investment companies managed by GI, are available to the public and whose most recent annual report on Form N-CSR is available publicly or upon request.

 

Transactions during the year ended December 31, 2023, in which the company is an affiliated issuer, were as follows:

 

Security Name

 

Value
12/31/22

   

Additions

   

Reductions

   

Realized
Gain (Loss)

   

Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

   

Value
12/31/23

   

Shares
12/31/23

   

Investment
Income

 

Mutual Funds

                                                               

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II

  $ 261,546     $     $ (85,000 )   $ (1,885 )   $ 6,297     $ 180,958       7,386     $ 12,814  

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class

    220,078             (40,000 )     (325 )     5,079       184,832       18,765       11,874  
    $ 481,624     $     $ (125,000 )   $ (2,210 )   $ 11,376     $ 365,790             $ 24,688  

 

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 41

 

 

INVERSE NASDAQ-100® STRATEGY FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2023

 

Assets:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers, at value (cost $299,782)

  $ 299,810  

Investments in affiliated issuers, at value (cost $368,699)

    365,790  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $653,104)

    653,104  

Segregated cash with broker

    18,000  

Unrealized appreciation on OTC swap agreements

    969  

Receivables:

Fund shares sold

    9,408  

Dividends

    2,056  

Interest

    291  

Total assets

    1,349,428  
         

Liabilities:

Unrealized depreciation on OTC swap agreements

    6,158  

Payable for:

Fund shares redeemed

    315,188  

Swap settlement

    4,249  

Management fees

    788  

Transfer agent fees

    424  

Investor service fees

    232  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    51  

Trustees’ fees*

    14  

Miscellaneous

    3,308  

Total liabilities

    330,412  

Net assets

  $ 1,019,016  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 10,522,148  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    (9,503,132 )

Net assets

  $ 1,019,016  

Capital shares outstanding

    59,260  

Net asset value per share

  $ 17.20  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2023

 

Investment Income:

Dividends from securities of affiliated issuers

  $ 24,688  

Interest

    117,445  

Total investment income

    142,133  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    25,241  

Investor service fees

    7,011  

Transfer agent fees

    7,808  

Professional fees

    5,527  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    4,347  

Trustees’ fees*

    740  

Interest expense

    491  

Custodian fees

    425  

Miscellaneous

    1,593  

Total expenses

    53,183  

Less:

Expenses reimbursed by Adviser

    (1,749 )

Expenses waived by Adviser

    (555 )

Total waived/reimbursed expenses

    (2,304 )

Net expenses

    50,879  

Net investment income

    91,254  
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers

    73  

Investments in affiliated issuers

    (2,210 )

Swap agreements

    (1,398,216 )

Net realized loss

    (1,400,353 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers

    (365 )

Investments in affiliated issuers

    11,376  

Swap agreements

    (272,087 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    (261,076 )

Net realized and unrealized loss

    (1,661,429 )

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

  $ (1,570,175 )

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

42 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

INVERSE NASDAQ-100® STRATEGY FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment income

  $ 91,254     $ 9,114  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

    (1,400,353 )     49,541  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    (261,076 )     256,268  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

    (1,570,175 )     314,923  
                 

Distributions to shareholders

    (9,114 )      
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    27,111,826       106,230,169  

Distributions reinvested

    9,114        

Cost of shares redeemed

    (33,221,448 )     (99,499,765 )

Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions

    (6,100,508 )     6,730,404  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

    (7,679,797 )     7,045,327  
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    8,698,813       1,653,486  

End of year

  $ 1,019,016     $ 8,698,813  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    1,340,586       4,706,278  

Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions

    505        

Shares redeemed

    (1,624,065 )     (4,451,724 )

Net increase (decrease) in shares

    (282,974 )     254,554  

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 43

 

 

INVERSE NASDAQ-100® STRATEGY FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2019

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 25.42     $ 18.86     $ 25.30     $ 41.21     $ 57.64  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    .69       .03       (.27 )     (.33 )     .34  

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    (8.77 )     6.53       (6.17 )     (15.28 )     (16.47 )

Total from investment operations

    (8.08 )     6.56       (6.44 )     (15.61 )     (16.13 )

Less distributions from:

Net investment income

    (.14 )                 (.30 )     (.30 )

Total distributions

    (.14 )                 (.30 )     (.30 )

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 17.20     $ 25.42     $ 18.86     $ 25.30     $ 41.21  

 

Total Returnb

    (31.85 %)     34.78 %     (25.45 %)     (38.00 %)     (28.01 %)

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 1,019     $ 8,699     $ 1,653     $ 464     $ 592  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    3.25 %     0.12 %     (1.23 %)     (0.93 %)     0.70 %

Total expensesc

    1.90 %     1.94 %     1.78 %     1.92 %     1.92 %

Net expensesd

    1.81 %     1.88 %     1.71 %     1.87 %     1.84 %

Portfolio turnover rate

          63 %     430 %     681 %     418 %

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

c

Does not include expenses of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests.

d

Net expense information reflects the expense ratios after expense waivers and reimbursements, as applicable.

 

44 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2023

 

S&P 500® 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide investment results that match, before fees and expenses, the performance of a specific benchmark on a daily basis. The Fund’s current benchmark is 200% of the performance of the S&P 500® Index (the “underlying index”). The Fund does not seek to achieve its investment objective over a period of time greater than one day.

 

For the Reporting Period, the S&P 500 2x Strategy Fund maintained a daily correlation of over 99% to its benchmark of 200% of the daily price movement of the S&P 500 Index. The Fund returned 45.04%, while the S&P 500 Index returned 26.29% over the same time period.

 

The sectors contributing the most to the return of the underlying index for the Reporting Period were Information Technology, Consumer Discretionary, and Communication Services. The sectors detracting the most from the return of the underlying index were Utilities and Energy.

 

The holdings contributing the most to the return of the underlying index were Microsoft Corp., Apple, Inc., and NVIDIA Corp. The holdings detracting the most were Pfizer, Inc., Chevron Corp., and Johnson & Johnson.

 

Derivatives in the Fund were used to help provide exposure to the composition of the benchmark in the highest efficient manner and to provide leverage and not for hedging purposes. Derivatives performed as expected.

 

Due to the compounding of daily returns, the Fund’s returns over periods other than one day will likely differ in amount and possibly direction from the benchmark return for the same period. Investors should monitor their Fund holdings to ensure that they are consistent with their strategies, as frequently as daily.

 

The effects of compounding may cause the longer-term correlation of the Fund to its benchmark to diminish. A significant contributor to the discrepancy between the leveraged and unleveraged indices is the effect of compounding on the leveraged index, which is discussed under “A Brief Note on the Compounding of Returns.”

 

Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 45

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2023

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments, investments in Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust mutual funds, or investments in Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund. Investments in those Funds do not provide “market exposure” to meet the Fund’s investment objective, but will significantly increase the portfolio’s exposure to certain other asset categories (and their associated risks), which may cause the Fund to deviate from its principal investment strategy, including: (i) high yield, high risk debt securities rated below the top four long-term rating categories by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (also known as “junk bonds”); (ii) securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies and instrumentalities; (iii) CLOs and similar investments; and (iv) other short-term fixed income securities.

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

 

Inception Date: October 1, 2001

 

Ten Largest Holdings

% of Total
Net Assets

Apple, Inc.

5.6%

Microsoft Corp.

5.6%

Amazon.com, Inc.

2.7%

NVIDIA Corp.

2.4%

Alphabet, Inc. — Class A

1.6%

Meta Platforms, Inc. — Class A

1.6%

Alphabet, Inc. — Class C

1.4%

Tesla, Inc.

1.4%

Berkshire Hathaway, Inc. — Class B

1.3%

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

1.0%

Top Ten Total

24.6%

   

“Ten Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash or derivative investments.

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2023

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

S&P 500® 2x Strategy Fund

45.04%

21.56%

16.87%

S&P 500 Index

26.29%

15.69%

12.03%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index and, unlike the Fund, has no management fees or operating expenses to reduce its reported return.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

46 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2023

S&P 500® 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS - 79.5%

                 

Technology — 22.1%

Apple, Inc.

    10,439     $ 2,009,821  

Microsoft Corp.

    5,307       1,995,644  

NVIDIA Corp.

    1,763       873,073  

Broadcom, Inc.

    313       349,386  

Adobe, Inc.*

    326       194,492  

Salesforce, Inc.*

    695       182,882  

Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.*

    1,153       169,964  

Accenture plc — Class A

    448       157,208  

Intel Corp.

    3,011       151,303  

Intuit, Inc.

    200       125,006  

Oracle Corp.

    1,135       119,663  

QUALCOMM, Inc.

    795       114,981  

Texas Instruments, Inc.

    649       110,628  

International Business Machines Corp.

    652       106,634  

ServiceNow, Inc.*

    147       103,854  

Applied Materials, Inc.

    598       96,918  

Lam Research Corp.

    95       74,410  

Analog Devices, Inc.

    356       70,687  

Micron Technology, Inc.

    784       66,907  

Fiserv, Inc.*

    429       56,988  

KLA Corp.

    97       56,386  

Synopsys, Inc.*

    109       56,125  

Cadence Design Systems, Inc.*

    195       53,112  

NXP Semiconductor N.V.

    184       42,261  

Roper Technologies, Inc.

    76       41,433  

Autodesk, Inc.*

    153       37,253  

Microchip Technology, Inc.

    386       34,809  

MSCI, Inc. — Class A

    56       31,676  

Paychex, Inc.

    230       27,395  

Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp. — Class A

    358       27,040  

Fortinet, Inc.*

    455       26,631  

ON Semiconductor Corp.*

    307       25,644  

Fidelity National Information Services, Inc.

    423       25,410  

Electronic Arts, Inc.

    175       23,942  

ANSYS, Inc.*

    62       22,499  

Monolithic Power Systems, Inc.

    34       21,446  

Fair Isaac Corp.*

    18       20,952  

HP, Inc.

    621       18,686  

Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc.*

    113       18,187  

Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc.

    84       17,283  

Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co.

    916       15,554  

PTC, Inc.*

    85       14,872  

NetApp, Inc.

    150       13,224  

Skyworks Solutions, Inc.

    114       12,816  

Akamai Technologies, Inc.*

    108       12,782  

Tyler Technologies, Inc.*

    30       12,544  

EPAM Systems, Inc.*

    41       12,191  

Western Digital Corp.*

    232       12,150  

Seagate Technology Holdings plc

    140       11,952  

Teradyne, Inc.

    109       11,829  

Leidos Holdings, Inc.

    98       10,607  

Zebra Technologies Corp. — Class A*

    37       10,113  

Jack Henry & Associates, Inc.

    52       8,497  

Qorvo, Inc.*

    69     7,770  

Ceridian HCM Holding, Inc.*

    111       7,450  

Paycom Software, Inc.

    35       7,235  

Total Technology

            7,940,205  
                 

Consumer, Non-cyclical — 15.1%

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

    660       347,470  

Eli Lilly & Co.

    569       331,682  

Johnson & Johnson

    1,718       269,279  

Procter & Gamble Co.

    1,683       246,627  

Merck & Company, Inc.

    1,810       197,326  

AbbVie, Inc.

    1,261       195,417  

PepsiCo, Inc.

    981       166,613  

Coca-Cola Co.

    2,778       163,708  

Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.

    276       146,498  

Abbott Laboratories

    1,239       136,377  

Pfizer, Inc.

    4,032       116,081  

Amgen, Inc.

    382       110,024  

Danaher Corp.

    469       108,499  

Philip Morris International, Inc.

    1,108       104,240  

S&P Global, Inc.

    231       101,760  

Intuitive Surgical, Inc.*

    251       84,677  

Elevance Health, Inc.

    168       79,222  

Medtronic plc

    950       78,261  

Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    184       74,868  

Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.

    1,453       74,554  

CVS Health Corp.

    917       72,406  

Stryker Corp.

    241       72,170  

Gilead Sciences, Inc.

    890       72,099  

Mondelez International, Inc. — Class A

    972       70,402  

Automatic Data Processing, Inc.

    294       68,493  

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    77       67,628  

Zoetis, Inc.

    328       64,737  

Cigna Group

    209       62,585  

Boston Scientific Corp.*

    1,045       60,412  

Altria Group, Inc.

    1,262       50,909  

Becton Dickinson & Co.

    207       50,473  

PayPal Holdings, Inc.*

    770       47,286  

Colgate-Palmolive Co.

    588       46,869  

McKesson Corp.

    95       43,983  

Moody’s Corp.

    112       43,743  

Humana, Inc.

    88       40,287  

HCA Healthcare, Inc.

    141       38,166  

Cintas Corp.

    62       37,365  

Dexcom, Inc.*

    276       34,249  

Edwards Lifesciences Corp.*

    433       33,016  

IDEXX Laboratories, Inc.*

    59       32,748  

Monster Beverage Corp.*

    527       30,360  

IQVIA Holdings, Inc.*

    131       30,311  

Kimberly-Clark Corp.

    242       29,405  

Agilent Technologies, Inc.

    210       29,196  

Centene Corp.*

    381       28,274  

United Rentals, Inc.

    49       28,098  

Constellation Brands, Inc. — Class A

    115       27,801  

Archer-Daniels-Midland Co.

    381       27,516  

General Mills, Inc.

    415       27,033  

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 47

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2023

S&P 500® 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

Biogen, Inc.*

    104     $ 26,912  

Kenvue, Inc.

    1,230       26,482  

Sysco Corp.

    360       26,327  

CoStar Group, Inc.*

    291       25,430  

Gartner, Inc.*

    56       25,262  

Verisk Analytics, Inc. — Class A

    104       24,841  

Cencora, Inc. — Class A

    119       24,440  

Estee Lauder Companies, Inc. — Class A

    166       24,278  

Corteva, Inc.

    503       24,104  

Keurig Dr Pepper, Inc.

    719       23,957  

Global Payments, Inc.

    186       23,622  

Moderna, Inc.*

    237       23,570  

Quanta Services, Inc.

    104       22,443  

Equifax, Inc.

    88       21,761  

Kroger Co.

    472       21,575  

GE HealthCare Technologies, Inc.

    279       21,572  

Kraft Heinz Co.

    569       21,042  

Hershey Co.

    108       20,136  

West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc.

    53       18,662  

Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.

    149       18,133  

ResMed, Inc.

    105       18,062  

Cardinal Health, Inc.

    176       17,741  

Church & Dwight Company, Inc.

    176       16,643  

Illumina, Inc.*

    113       15,734  

STERIS plc

    71       15,609  

Molina Healthcare, Inc.*

    42       15,175  

FleetCor Technologies, Inc.*

    52       14,696  

Baxter International, Inc.

    363       14,034  

Align Technology, Inc.*

    51       13,974  

Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings

    61       13,865  

Waters Corp.*

    42       13,828  

Cooper Companies, Inc.

    35       13,245  

Clorox Co.

    88       12,548  

Hologic, Inc.*

    175       12,504  

McCormick & Company, Inc.

    179       12,247  

Avery Dennison Corp.

    57       11,523  

Lamb Weston Holdings, Inc.

    104       11,241  

Quest Diagnostics, Inc.

    80       11,030  

Tyson Foods, Inc. — Class A

    204       10,965  

Insulet Corp.*

    50       10,849  

Kellanova

    188       10,511  

Bunge Global S.A.

    104       10,499  

Conagra Brands, Inc.

    341       9,773  

Revvity, Inc.

    88       9,619  

J M Smucker Co.

    76       9,605  

Viatris, Inc.

    857       9,281  

Charles River Laboratories International, Inc.*

    37       8,747  

Rollins, Inc.

    200       8,734  

Bio-Techne Corp.

    113       8,719  

Teleflex, Inc.

    34       8,478  

Incyte Corp.*

    133       8,351  

Molson Coors Beverage Co. — Class B

    132       8,080  

MarketAxess Holdings, Inc.

    27       7,907  

Brown-Forman Corp. — Class B

    131       7,480  

Henry Schein, Inc.*

    94     7,117  

Universal Health Services, Inc. — Class B

    44       6,707  

Robert Half, Inc.

    76       6,682  

Hormel Foods Corp.

    207       6,647  

Campbell Soup Co.

    140       6,052  

Catalent, Inc.*

    129       5,796  

Dentsply Sirona, Inc.

    152       5,410  

Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. — Class A*

    15       4,843  

DaVita, Inc.*

    39       4,086  

Total Consumer, Non-cyclical

            5,420,389  
                 

Financial — 11.2%

Berkshire Hathaway, Inc. — Class B*

    1,299       463,301  

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

    2,065       351,257  

Visa, Inc. — Class A

    1,139       296,539  

Mastercard, Inc. — Class A

    591       252,067  

Bank of America Corp.

    4,916       165,522  

Wells Fargo & Co.

    2,594       127,677  

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

    233       89,884  

Prologis, Inc. REIT

    660       87,978  

Morgan Stanley

    903       84,205  

BlackRock, Inc. — Class A

    100       81,180  

American Express Co.

    411       76,997  

Charles Schwab Corp.

    1,062       73,065  

American Tower Corp. — Class A REIT

    333       71,888  

Citigroup, Inc.

    1,367       70,319  

Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc.

    353       66,883  

Progressive Corp.

    418       66,579  

Blackstone, Inc. — Class A

    507       66,376  

Chubb Ltd.

    292       65,992  

CME Group, Inc. — Class A

    257       54,124  

Equinix, Inc. REIT

    67       53,961  

Intercontinental Exchange, Inc.

    409       52,528  

U.S. Bancorp

    1,113       48,171  

PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.

    284       43,977  

Aon plc — Class A

    143       41,616  

Crown Castle, Inc. REIT

    311       35,824  

Capital One Financial Corp.

    272       35,665  

Welltower, Inc. REIT

    395       35,617  

Truist Financial Corp.

    952       35,148  

Arthur J Gallagher & Co.

    154       34,631  

Public Storage REIT

    113       34,465  

American International Group, Inc.

    501       33,943  

Simon Property Group, Inc. REIT

    233       33,235  

Aflac, Inc.

    380       31,350  

Travelers Companies, Inc.

    163       31,050  

Realty Income Corp. REIT

    517       29,686  

MetLife, Inc.

    444       29,362  

Digital Realty Trust, Inc. REIT

    216       29,069  

Bank of New York Mellon Corp.

    549       28,575  

Ameriprise Financial, Inc.

    72       27,348  

Prudential Financial, Inc.

    258       26,757  

Allstate Corp.

    187       26,176  

Extra Space Storage, Inc. REIT

    151       24,210  

VICI Properties, Inc. REIT

    738       23,527  

CBRE Group, Inc. — Class A*

    218       20,294  

 

48 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2023

S&P 500® 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

Discover Financial Services

    178     $ 20,007  

Arch Capital Group Ltd.*

    266       19,756  

SBA Communications Corp. REIT

    77       19,534  

AvalonBay Communities, Inc. REIT

    102       19,097  

Weyerhaeuser Co. REIT

    521       18,115  

Willis Towers Watson plc

    74       17,849  

Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc.

    215       17,282  

T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

    160       17,230  

State Street Corp.

    220       17,041  

Fifth Third Bancorp

    486       16,762  

M&T Bank Corp.

    118       16,175  

Equity Residential REIT

    247       15,107  

Raymond James Financial, Inc.

    134       14,941  

Iron Mountain, Inc. REIT

    209       14,626  

Ventas, Inc. REIT

    287       14,304  

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. REIT

    112       14,198  

Nasdaq, Inc.

    243       14,128  

Invitation Homes, Inc. REIT

    411       14,019  

Cboe Global Markets, Inc.

    75       13,392  

Huntington Bancshares, Inc.

    1,034       13,152  

Regions Financial Corp.

    665       12,888  

Northern Trust Corp.

    148       12,488  

Principal Financial Group, Inc.

    157       12,351  

Brown & Brown, Inc.

    169       12,018  

Cincinnati Financial Corp.

    112       11,587  

Essex Property Trust, Inc. REIT

    46       11,405  

Synchrony Financial

    296       11,304  

Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc. REIT

    83       11,160  

Citizens Financial Group, Inc.

    333       11,036  

Everest Group Ltd.

    31       10,961  

W R Berkley Corp.

    145       10,254  

Kimco Realty Corp. REIT

    475       10,122  

Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc. REIT

    504       9,813  

KeyCorp

    669       9,634  

Loews Corp.

    131       9,116  

UDR, Inc. REIT

    216       8,271  

Regency Centers Corp. REIT

    118       7,906  

Healthpeak Properties, Inc. REIT

    391       7,742  

Camden Property Trust REIT

    76       7,546  

Globe Life, Inc.

    61       7,425  

Boston Properties, Inc. REIT

    103       7,228  

Assurant, Inc.

    38       6,403  

Franklin Resources, Inc.

    201       5,988  

Invesco Ltd.

    321       5,727  

Federal Realty Investment Trust REIT

    52       5,359  

Comerica, Inc.

    94       5,246  

Zions Bancorp North America

    106       4,650  

Total Financial

            4,030,361  
                 

Communications — 11.2%

Amazon.com, Inc.*

    6,494       986,698  

Alphabet, Inc. — Class A*

    4,226       590,330  

Meta Platforms, Inc. — Class A*

    1,585       561,027  

Alphabet, Inc. — Class C*

    3,556       501,147  

Netflix, Inc.*

    313       152,394  

Cisco Systems, Inc.

    2,893     146,154  

Comcast Corp. — Class A

    2,868       125,762  

Walt Disney Co.

    1,307       118,009  

Verizon Communications, Inc.

    3,002       113,175  

Uber Technologies, Inc.*

    1,469       90,446  

Booking Holdings, Inc.*

    25       88,681  

AT&T, Inc.

    5,106       85,679  

Palo Alto Networks, Inc.*

    222       65,463  

T-Mobile US, Inc.

    363       58,200  

Arista Networks, Inc.*

    180       42,392  

Airbnb, Inc. — Class A*

    310       42,203  

Motorola Solutions, Inc.

    119       37,258  

Charter Communications, Inc. — Class A*

    72       27,985  

CDW Corp.

    96       21,823  

Warner Bros Discovery, Inc.*

    1,584       18,026  

Corning, Inc.

    549       16,717  

eBay, Inc.

    371       16,183  

Expedia Group, Inc.*

    95       14,420  

VeriSign, Inc.*

    64       13,181  

FactSet Research Systems, Inc.

    27       12,880  

Omnicom Group, Inc.

    141       12,198  

Gen Digital, Inc.

    402       9,174  

Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc.

    274       8,943  

F5, Inc.*

    43       7,696  

Match Group, Inc.*

    195       7,118  

Etsy, Inc.*

    85       6,889  

Juniper Networks, Inc.

    228       6,721  

News Corp. — Class A

    272       6,678  

Fox Corp. — Class A

    176       5,222  

Paramount Global — Class B

    345       5,103  

Fox Corp. — Class B

    94       2,599  

News Corp. — Class B

    82       2,109  

Total Communications

            4,026,683  
                 

Consumer, Cyclical — 7.2%

Tesla, Inc.*

    1,974       490,500  

Home Depot, Inc.

    714       247,437  

Costco Wholesale Corp.

    316       208,585  

Walmart, Inc.

    1,019       160,645  

McDonald’s Corp.

    518       153,592  

NIKE, Inc. — Class B

    874       94,890  

Lowe’s Companies, Inc.

    412       91,691  

Starbucks Corp.

    816       78,344  

TJX Companies, Inc.

    817       76,643  

Target Corp.

    330       46,999  

Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc. — Class A*

    20       45,739  

Lululemon Athletica, Inc.*

    82       41,926  

O’Reilly Automotive, Inc.*

    42       39,903  

Marriott International, Inc. — Class A

    176       39,690  

PACCAR, Inc.

    373       36,423  

General Motors Co.

    977       35,094  

Ford Motor Co.

    2,807       34,217  

AutoZone, Inc.*

    13       33,613  

Ross Stores, Inc.

    242       33,490  

Hilton Worldwide Holdings, Inc.

    183       33,322  

DR Horton, Inc.

    215       32,676  

Copart, Inc.*

    625       30,625  

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 49

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2023

S&P 500® 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

Lennar Corp. — Class A

    179     $ 26,678  

WW Grainger, Inc.

    32       26,518  

Fastenal Co.

    408       26,426  

Yum! Brands, Inc.

    200       26,132  

Cummins, Inc.

    101       24,197  

Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.*

    168       21,755  

Dollar General Corp.

    158       21,480  

Dollar Tree, Inc.*

    149       21,165  

Delta Air Lines, Inc.

    460       18,505  

Aptiv plc*

    202       18,123  

Ulta Beauty, Inc.*

    35       17,150  

Tractor Supply Co.

    77       16,557  

PulteGroup, Inc.

    154       15,896  

Darden Restaurants, Inc.

    86       14,130  

NVR, Inc.*

    2       14,001  

Genuine Parts Co.

    100       13,850  

Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.

    512       13,368  

Carnival Corp.*

    719       13,330  

Las Vegas Sands Corp.

    263       12,942  

Southwest Airlines Co.

    425       12,274  

Pool Corp.

    28       11,164  

Best Buy Company, Inc.

    138       10,803  

Domino’s Pizza, Inc.

    25       10,306  

United Airlines Holdings, Inc.*

    234       9,655  

Live Nation Entertainment, Inc.*

    101       9,454  

LKQ Corp.

    191       9,128  

MGM Resorts International*

    195       8,713  

CarMax, Inc.*

    113       8,672  

Caesars Entertainment, Inc.*

    154       7,219  

Bath & Body Works, Inc.

    162       6,992  

American Airlines Group, Inc.*

    466       6,403  

Wynn Resorts Ltd.

    69       6,287  

Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd.*

    304       6,092  

Tapestry, Inc.

    164       6,037  

BorgWarner, Inc.

    168       6,023  

Whirlpool Corp.

    39       4,749  

Hasbro, Inc.

    93       4,748  

VF Corp.

    236       4,437  

Ralph Lauren Corp. — Class A

    28       4,037  

Total Consumer, Cyclical

            2,601,440  
                 

Industrial — 6.1%

Caterpillar, Inc.

    364       107,624  

Union Pacific Corp.

    436       107,090  

Boeing Co.*

    406       105,828  

General Electric Co.

    778       99,296  

Honeywell International, Inc.

    472       98,983  

RTX Corp.

    1,027       86,412  

United Parcel Service, Inc. — Class B

    516       81,131  

Deere & Co.

    192       76,775  

Lockheed Martin Corp.

    158       71,612  

Eaton Corporation plc

    286       68,874  

Illinois Tool Works, Inc.

    196       51,340  

CSX Corp.

    1,412       48,954  

Northrop Grumman Corp.

    101       47,282  

Waste Management, Inc.

    262       46,924  

3M Co.

    394       43,072  

Parker-Hannifin Corp.

    92     42,384  

Amphenol Corp. — Class A

    427       42,329  

General Dynamics Corp.

    162       42,066  

FedEx Corp.

    165       41,740  

TransDigm Group, Inc.

    40       40,464  

Trane Technologies plc

    163       39,756  

Emerson Electric Co.

    408       39,711  

Norfolk Southern Corp.

    162       38,294  

Carrier Global Corp.

    599       34,412  

TE Connectivity Ltd.

    222       31,191  

L3Harris Technologies, Inc.

    135       28,434  

Johnson Controls International plc

    486       28,013  

AMETEK, Inc.

    165       27,207  

Otis Worldwide Corp.

    292       26,125  

Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc.

    64       25,941  

Rockwell Automation, Inc.

    83       25,770  

Republic Services, Inc. — Class A

    146       24,077  

Ingersoll Rand, Inc.

    289       22,352  

Martin Marietta Materials, Inc.

    44       21,952  

Vulcan Materials Co.

    96       21,793  

Keysight Technologies, Inc.*

    127       20,205  

Xylem, Inc.

    172       19,670  

Mettler-Toledo International, Inc.*

    16       19,407  

Fortive Corp.

    251       18,481  

Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corp.

    128       16,243  

Dover Corp.

    100       15,381  

Teledyne Technologies, Inc.*

    34       15,174  

Howmet Aerospace, Inc.

    280       15,153  

Builders FirstSource, Inc.*

    88       14,691  

Garmin Ltd.

    110       14,139  

Expeditors International of Washington, Inc.

    104       13,229  

Ball Corp.

    225       12,942  

Axon Enterprise, Inc.*

    50       12,917  

Veralto Corp.

    157       12,914  

Hubbell, Inc.

    39       12,828  

IDEX Corp.

    54       11,724  

Jacobs Solutions, Inc.

    90       11,682  

Jabil, Inc.

    91       11,593  

J.B. Hunt Transport Services, Inc.

    58       11,585  

Textron, Inc.

    140       11,259  

Snap-on, Inc.

    38       10,976  

Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.

    110       10,791  

Masco Corp.

    160       10,717  

Packaging Corporation of America

    64       10,426  

Nordson Corp.

    39       10,302  

Amcor plc

    1,032       9,948  

Trimble, Inc.*

    178       9,470  

Pentair plc

    118       8,580  

Allegion plc

    63       7,982  

Westrock Co.

    184       7,640  

Huntington Ingalls Industries, Inc.

    28       7,270  

A O Smith Corp.

    88       7,255  

CH Robinson Worldwide, Inc.

    83       7,170  

Generac Holdings, Inc.*

    44       5,686  

Mohawk Industries, Inc.*

    38       3,933  

Total Industrial

            2,204,571  
                 

 

50 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2023

S&P 500® 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

Energy — 3.2%

Exxon Mobil Corp.

    2,860     $ 285,943  

Chevron Corp.

    1,254       187,047  

ConocoPhillips

    848       98,427  

Schlumberger N.V.

    1,020       53,081  

EOG Resources, Inc.

    417       50,436  

Phillips 66

    314       41,806  

Marathon Petroleum Corp.

    272       40,354  

Pioneer Natural Resources Co.

    167       37,555  

Valero Energy Corp.

    243       31,590  

Williams Companies, Inc.

    868       30,232  

ONEOK, Inc.

    416       29,212  

Hess Corp.

    197       28,400  

Occidental Petroleum Corp.

    471       28,123  

Baker Hughes Co.

    719       24,575  

Kinder Morgan, Inc.

    1,381       24,361  

Halliburton Co.

    639       23,100  

Devon Energy Corp.

    457       20,702  

Diamondback Energy, Inc.

    128       19,850  

Targa Resources Corp.

    159       13,812  

Coterra Energy, Inc. — Class A

    538       13,730  

First Solar, Inc.*

    77       13,265  

Enphase Energy, Inc.*

    98       12,950  

Equities Corp.

    294       11,366  

Marathon Oil Corp.

    418       10,099  

APA Corp.

    219       7,858  

Total Energy

            1,137,874  
                 

Utilities — 1.8%

NextEra Energy, Inc.

    1,466       89,045  

Southern Co.

    779       54,623  

Duke Energy Corp.

    550       53,372  

Sempra

    449       33,554  

American Electric Power Company, Inc.

    376       30,539  

Dominion Energy, Inc.

    597       28,059  

PG&E Corp.

    1,523       27,460  

Constellation Energy Corp.

    228       26,651  

Exelon Corp.

    710       25,489  

Xcel Energy, Inc.

    394       24,392  

Consolidated Edison, Inc.

    246       22,379  

Public Service Enterprise Group, Inc.

    356       21,769  

Edison International

    274       19,588  

WEC Energy Group, Inc.

    225       18,938  

American Water Works Company, Inc.

    139       18,347  

DTE Energy Co.

    148       16,318  

Eversource Energy

    250       15,430  

Entergy Corp.

    151       15,280  

PPL Corp.

    527       14,282  

Ameren Corp.

    188       13,600  

FirstEnergy Corp.

    369       13,527  

CenterPoint Energy, Inc.

    451       12,885  

Atmos Energy Corp.

    106       12,285  

CMS Energy Corp.

    208       12,079  

Alliant Energy Corp.

    182       9,337  

AES Corp.

    478       9,201  

Evergy, Inc.

    164       8,561  

NRG Energy, Inc.

    161       8,324  

NiSource, Inc.

    296     7,859  

Pinnacle West Capital Corp.

    81       5,819  

Total Utilities

            668,992  
                 

Basic Materials — 1.6%

Linde plc

    346       142,106  

Sherwin-Williams Co.

    168       52,399  

Freeport-McMoRan, Inc.

    1,024       43,592  

Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.

    159       43,534  

Ecolab, Inc.

    181       35,901  

Newmont Corp.

    824       34,105  

Nucor Corp.

    175       30,457  

Dow, Inc.

    501       27,475  

PPG Industries, Inc.

    168       25,124  

DuPont de Nemours, Inc.

    308       23,694  

LyondellBasell Industries N.V. — Class A

    183       17,400  

International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc.

    183       14,818  

Steel Dynamics, Inc.

    109       12,873  

Albemarle Corp.

    84       12,136  

Celanese Corp. — Class A

    72       11,187  

CF Industries Holdings, Inc.

    137       10,892  

International Paper Co.

    247       8,929  

Mosaic Co.

    233       8,325  

Eastman Chemical Co.

    85       7,635  

FMC Corp.

    89       5,611  

Total Basic Materials

            568,193  
                 

Total Common Stocks

       

(Cost $23,017,160)

            28,598,708  
                 
   

Face
Amount

         

U.S. TREASURY BILLS†† - 4.3%

U.S. Treasury Bills

5.27% due 02/22/241,2

  $ 1,300,000       1,290,336  

5.17% due 01/09/242,3

    270,000       269,725  

Total U.S. Treasury Bills

       

(Cost $1,559,788)

            1,560,061  
                 

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,4 - 12.2%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
issued 12/29/23 at 5.33%
due 01/02/241

    2,426,055       2,426,055  

BofA Securities, Inc.
issued 12/29/23 at 5.35%
due 01/02/241

    1,955,124       1,955,124  

Total Repurchase Agreements

       

(Cost $4,381,179)

            4,381,179  
                 

Total Investments — 96.0%

       

(Cost $28,958,127)

  $ 34,539,948  

Other Assets & Liabilities, net — 4.0%

    1,436,746  

Total Net Assets — 100.0%

  $ 35,976,694  

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 51

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2023

S&P 500® 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

Futures Contracts

Description

 

Number of
Contracts

   

Expiration
Date

   

Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Depreciation**

 

Equity Futures Contracts Purchased

S&P 500 Index Mini Futures Contracts

    5       Mar 2024     $ 1,204,750     $ (21 )

 

Total Return Swap Agreements

Counterparty

Index

Type

Financing
Rate

 

Payment
Frequency

   

Maturity
Date

   

Units

   

Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation

 

OTC Equity Index Swap Agreements††

Goldman Sachs International

S&P 500 Index

Pay

5.83% (Federal Funds Rate + 0.50%)

    At Maturity       03/21/24       5,649     $ 26,945,505     $ 336,836  

BNP Paribas

S&P 500 Index

Pay

5.93% (Federal Funds Rate + 0.60%)

    At Maturity       03/21/24       851       4,059,888       60,840  

Barclays Bank plc

S&P 500 Index

Pay

5.85% (SOFR + 0.45%)

    At Maturity       03/20/24       2,327       11,100,626       3,398  
                                  $ 42,106,019     $ 401,074  

 

*

Non-income producing security.

**

Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation). Variation margin is reported within the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

1

All or a portion of this security is pledged as equity index swap collateral at December 31, 2023.

2

Rate indicated is the effective yield at the time of purchase.

3

All or a portion of this security is pledged as futures collateral at December 31, 2023.

4

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

 

plc — Public Limited Company

 

REIT — Real Estate Investment Trust

 

SOFR — Secured Overnight Financing Rate

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2023 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Common Stocks

  $ 28,598,708     $     $     $ 28,598,708  

U.S. Treasury Bills

          1,560,061             1,560,061  

Repurchase Agreements

          4,381,179             4,381,179  

Equity Index Swap Agreements**

          401,074             401,074  

Total Assets

  $ 28,598,708     $ 6,342,314     $     $ 34,941,022  

 

Investments in Securities (Liabilities)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Equity Futures Contracts**

  $ 21     $     $     $ 21  

 

**

This derivative is reported as unrealized appreciation/depreciation at period end.

 

52 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

S&P 500® 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2023

 

Assets:

Investments, at value (cost $24,576,948)

  $ 30,158,769  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $4,381,179)

    4,381,179  

Cash

    232  

Unrealized appreciation on OTC swap agreements

    401,074  

Receivables:

Securities sold

    1,976,439  

Dividends

    27,710  

Interest

    1,949  

Total assets

    36,947,352  
         

Liabilities:

Segregated cash due to broker

    630,000  

Payable for:

Fund shares redeemed

    150,396  

Swap settlement

    49,924  

Management fees

    26,756  

Transfer agent fees

    9,379  

Investor service fees

    7,432  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    1,635  

Securities purchased

    725  

Trustees’ fees*

    433  

Variation margin on futures contracts

    20  

Miscellaneous

    93,958  

Total liabilities

    970,658  

Net assets

  $ 35,976,694  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 56,694,551  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    (20,717,857 )

Net assets

  $ 35,976,694  

Capital shares outstanding

    105,150  

Net asset value per share

  $ 342.15  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2023

 

Investment Income:

Dividends (net of foreign withholding tax of $88)

  $ 329,261  

Interest

    340,931  

Income from securities lending, net

    184  

Total investment income

    670,376  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    234,735  

Investor service fees

    65,204  

Transfer agent fees

    73,835  

Professional fees

    56,504  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    40,426  

Interest expense

    18,405  

Trustees’ fees*

    7,675  

Custodian fees

    4,187  

Line of credit fees

    144  

Miscellaneous

    1,428  

Total expenses

    502,543  

Less:

Expenses reimbursed by Adviser

    (18,637 )

Net expenses

    483,906  

Net investment income

    186,470  
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments

    (451,660 )

Swap agreements

    3,543,585  

Futures contracts

    1,490,995  

Net realized gain

    4,582,920  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments

    4,266,706  

Swap agreements

    673,238  

Futures contracts

    20,354  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    4,960,298  

Net realized and unrealized gain

    9,543,218  

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

  $ 9,729,688  

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 53

 

 

S&P 500® 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment income

  $ 186,470     $ 9,277  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

    4,582,920       (28,777,108 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    4,960,298       (1,530,026 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

    9,729,688       (30,297,857 )
                 

Distributions to shareholders

    (22,232 )     (3,768,617 )
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    267,125,621       961,517,884  

Distributions reinvested

    22,232       3,768,617  

Cost of shares redeemed

    (257,360,873 )     (1,005,586,879 )

Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions

    9,786,980       (40,300,378 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

    19,494,436       (74,366,852 )
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    16,482,258       90,849,110  

End of year

  $ 35,976,694     $ 16,482,258  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    1,005,151       2,982,448  

Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions

    71       14,517  

Shares redeemed

    (969,875 )     (3,109,135 )

Net increase (decrease) in shares

    35,347       (112,170 )

 

54 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

S&P 500® 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2019

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 236.13     $ 499.24     $ 315.43     $ 313.21     $ 192.73  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    2.04       .07       (2.79 )     (1.21 )     1.59  

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    104.22       (192.13 )     186.60       45.29 e      118.89  

Total from investment operations

    106.26       (192.06 )     183.81       44.08       120.48  

Less distributions from:

Net investment income

    (.24 )                 (1.68 )      

Net realized gains

          (71.05 )           (40.18 )      

Total distributions

    (.24 )     (71.05 )           (41.86 )      

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 342.15     $ 236.13     $ 499.24     $ 315.43     $ 313.21  

 

Total Returnb

    45.04 %     (39.77 %)     58.27 %     18.10 %     62.51 %

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 35,977     $ 16,482     $ 90,849     $ 36,688     $ 54,196  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    0.71 %     0.02 %     (0.68 %)     (0.44 %)     0.62 %

Total expensesc

    1.93 %     1.84 %     1.75 %     1.87 %     1.87 %

Net expensesd

    1.86 %     1.77 %     1.71 %     1.83 %     1.80 %

Portfolio turnover rate

    436 %     1,703 %     2,834 %     2,610 %     248 %

 

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

c

Does not include expenses of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests.

d

Net expense information reflects the expense ratios after expense waivers and reimbursements, as applicable.

e

The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period does not agree with the aggregate net loss on investments for the year because of the sales and purchases of fund shares in relation to fluctuating market value of the investments of the Fund.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 55

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2023

 

NASDAQ-100® 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide investment results that match, before fees and expenses, the performance of a specific benchmark on a daily basis. The Fund’s current benchmark is 200% of the performance of the NASDAQ-100® Index (the “underlying index”). The Fund does not seek to achieve its investment objective over a period of time greater than one day.

 

For the Reporting Period, the NASDAQ-100® 2x Strategy Fund maintained a daily correlation of over 99% to its benchmark of 200% of the daily price movement of the NASDAQ-100 Index. The Fund returned 116.07%, while the NASDAQ-100 Index returned 55.13% over the same time period.

 

The sectors contributing the most to the return of the underlying index for the Reporting Period were Information Technology, Communication Services, and Consumer Discretionary. The only sector detracting from the return of the underlying index was Utilities.

 

The holdings contributing the most to the return of the underlying index were NVIDIA Corp., Microsoft Corp., and Apple, Inc. The holdings detracting the most were Moderna, Inc., Enphase Energy, Inc., and JD.com, Inc. ADR - Class A.

 

Derivatives in the Fund were used to help provide exposure to the composition of the benchmark in the highest efficient manner and to provide leverage and not for hedging purposes. Derivatives performed as expected.

 

Due to the compounding of daily returns, the Fund’s returns over periods other than one day will likely differ in amount and possibly direction from the benchmark return for the same period. Investors should monitor their Fund holdings to ensure that they are consistent with their strategies, as frequently as daily.

 

The effects of compounding may cause the longer-term correlation of the Fund to its benchmark to diminish. A significant contributor to the discrepancy between the leveraged and unleveraged indices is the effect of compounding on the leveraged index, which is discussed under “A Brief Note on the Compounding of Returns.”

 

Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

 

56 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2023

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

  

Inception Date: October 1, 2001

 

Ten Largest Holdings

% of Total Net Assets

Apple, Inc.

7.6%

Microsoft Corp.

7.1%

Amazon.com, Inc.

4.0%

Broadcom, Inc.

3.4%

Meta Platforms, Inc. — Class A

3.2%

NVIDIA Corp.

3.1%

Tesla, Inc.

3.1%

Alphabet, Inc. — Class A

2.1%

Alphabet, Inc. — Class C

2.1%

Costco Wholesale Corp.

1.9%

Top Ten Total

37.6%

   

“Ten Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash or derivative investments.

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2023

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

NASDAQ-100® 2x Strategy Fund

116.07%

34.23%

27.66%

NASDAQ-100 Index

55.13%

22.66%

17.91%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The NASDAQ-100 Index is an unmanaged index and, unlike the Fund, has no management fees or operating expenses to reduce its reported return.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 57

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2023

NASDAQ-100® 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS — 82.7%

                 

Technology — 39.6%

Apple, Inc.

    47,399     $ 9,125,729  

Microsoft Corp.

    22,650       8,517,306  

Broadcom, Inc.

    3,677       4,104,451  

NVIDIA Corp.

    7,528       3,728,016  

Adobe, Inc.*

    3,584       2,138,214  

Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.*

    12,717       1,874,613  

Intel Corp.

    33,186       1,667,596  

Intuit, Inc.

    2,203       1,376,941  

QUALCOMM, Inc.

    8,761       1,267,103  

Texas Instruments, Inc.

    7,149       1,218,619  

Applied Materials, Inc.

    6,585       1,067,231  

Lam Research Corp.

    1,037       812,241  

Analog Devices, Inc.

    3,906       775,575  

Micron Technology, Inc.

    8,688       741,434  

KLA Corp.

    1,070       621,991  

Synopsys, Inc.*

    1,197       616,347  

Cadence Design Systems, Inc.*

    2,141       583,144  

ASML Holding N.V. — Class G

    691       523,032  

NXP Semiconductor N.V.

    2,029       466,021  

Roper Technologies, Inc.

    841       458,488  

Crowdstrike Holdings, Inc. — Class A*

    1,792       457,533  

Workday, Inc. — Class A*

    1,645       454,119  

Autodesk, Inc.*

    1,683       409,777  

Marvell Technology, Inc.

    6,792       409,625  

Microchip Technology, Inc.

    4,259       384,077  

Fortinet, Inc.*

    6,045       353,814  

Paychex, Inc.

    2,844       338,749  

Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp. — Class A

    3,947       298,117  

Atlassian Corp. — Class A*

    1,220       290,189  

Electronic Arts, Inc.

    2,119       289,900  

Datadog, Inc. — Class A*

    2,379       288,763  

ON Semiconductor Corp.*

    3,390       283,167  

GLOBALFOUNDRIES, Inc.*,1

    4,311       261,247  

Zscaler, Inc.*

    1,167       258,561  

ANSYS, Inc.*

    684       248,210  

MongoDB, Inc.*

    562       229,774  

Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc.*

    1,339       215,512  

Splunk, Inc.*

    1,325       201,864  

Total Technology

            47,357,090  
                 

Communications — 20.8%

Amazon.com, Inc.*

    31,494       4,785,198  

Meta Platforms, Inc. — Class A*

    10,761       3,808,964  

Alphabet, Inc. — Class A*

    18,036       2,519,449  

Alphabet, Inc. — Class C*

    17,448       2,458,947  

Netflix, Inc.*

    3,444       1,676,815  

Cisco Systems, Inc.

    31,985       1,615,882  

T-Mobile US, Inc.

    9,103       1,459,484  

Comcast Corp. — Class A

    31,609       1,386,055  

Booking Holdings, Inc.*

    274       971,938  

PDD Holdings, Inc. ADR*

    5,258       769,298  

Palo Alto Networks, Inc.*

    2,481       731,597  

MercadoLibre, Inc.*

    398       625,473  

Airbnb, Inc. — Class A*

    3,422     465,871  

Charter Communications, Inc. — Class A*

    1,164       452,424  

DoorDash, Inc. — Class A*

    2,918       288,561  

Trade Desk, Inc. — Class A*

    3,513       252,795  

CDW Corp.

    1,054       239,595  

Warner Bros Discovery, Inc.*

    19,196       218,450  

Sirius XM Holdings, Inc.1

    30,217       165,287  

Total Communications

            24,892,083  
                 

Consumer, Non-cyclical — 10.8%

PepsiCo, Inc.

    10,822       1,838,009  

Amgen, Inc.

    4,212       1,213,140  

Intuitive Surgical, Inc.*

    2,771       934,824  

Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    2,028       825,173  

Gilead Sciences, Inc.

    9,809       794,627  

Mondelez International, Inc. — Class A

    10,712       775,870  

Automatic Data Processing, Inc.

    3,238       754,357  

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    843       740,399  

PayPal Holdings, Inc.*

    8,486       521,125  

Cintas Corp.

    802       483,333  

Monster Beverage Corp.*

    8,190       471,826  

Dexcom, Inc.*

    3,041       377,358  

Keurig Dr Pepper, Inc.

    11,007       366,753  

IDEXX Laboratories, Inc.*

    654       363,003  

Kraft Heinz Co.

    9,655       357,042  

AstraZeneca plc ADR

    4,584       308,732  

Moderna, Inc.*

    3,001       298,449  

Biogen, Inc.*

    1,141       295,257  

CoStar Group, Inc.*

    3,214       280,872  

GE HealthCare Technologies, Inc.

    3,584       277,115  

Verisk Analytics, Inc. — Class A

    1,141       272,539  

Coca-Cola Europacific Partners plc

    3,596       239,997  

Illumina, Inc.*

    1,249       173,911  

Total Consumer, Non-cyclical

            12,963,711  
                 

Consumer, Cyclical — 8.4%

Tesla, Inc.*

    14,664       3,643,711  

Costco Wholesale Corp.

    3,485       2,300,379  

Starbucks Corp.

    8,947       859,002  

Marriott International, Inc. — Class A

    2,312       521,379  

Lululemon Athletica, Inc.*

    955       488,282  

O’Reilly Automotive, Inc.*

    465       441,787  

PACCAR, Inc.

    4,118       402,122  

Copart, Inc.*

    7,559       370,391  

Ross Stores, Inc.

    2,665       368,809  

Fastenal Co.

    4,498       291,336  

Dollar Tree, Inc.*

    1,715       243,616  

Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.

    6,801       177,574  

Total Consumer, Cyclical

            10,108,388  
                 

Industrial — 1.7%

Honeywell International, Inc.

    5,189       1,088,185  

CSX Corp.

    15,555       539,292  

Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc.

    859       348,178  

Total Industrial

            1,975,655  
                 

 

58 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2023

NASDAQ-100® 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

Utilities — 1.0%

American Electric Power Company, Inc.

    4,140     $ 336,251  

Constellation Energy Corp.

    2,513       293,745  

Exelon Corp.

    7,836       281,312  

Xcel Energy, Inc.

    4,344       268,937  

Total Utilities

            1,180,245  
                 

Energy — 0.4%

Baker Hughes Co.

    7,921       270,740  

Diamondback Energy, Inc.

    1,409       218,507  

Total Energy

            489,247  
                 

Total Common Stocks

       

(Cost $71,703,831)

            98,966,419  
                 
   

Face
Amount

         

U.S. TREASURY BILLS†† - 9.7%

U.S. Treasury Bills

5.27% due 02/22/242,3

  $ 5,100,000       5,062,088  

5.28% due 02/06/242,3

    5,000,000       4,974,336  

5.17% due 01/09/243,4

    982,000       980,999  

5.25% due 02/22/242,3

    500,000       496,283  

5.23% due 02/22/242,3

    200,000       198,513  

Total U.S. Treasury Bills

       

(Cost $11,710,346)

            11,712,219  
                 

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,5 — 11.0%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
issued 12/29/23 at 5.33%
due 01/02/242

  7,275,184     7,275,184  

BofA Securities, Inc.
issued 12/29/23 at 5.35%
due 01/02/242

    5,862,970       5,862,970  

Total Repurchase Agreements

       

(Cost $13,138,154)

            13,138,154  
                 
   

Shares

         

SECURITIES LENDING COLLATERAL†,6 — 0.3%

Money Market Fund

               

First American Government Obligations Fund - Class X, 5.29%7

    301,978       301,978  

Total Securities Lending Collateral

       

(Cost $301,978)

            301,978  
                 

Total Investments — 103.7%

       

(Cost $96,854,309)

  $ 124,118,770  

Other Assets & Liabilities, net (3.7)%

    (4,451,613 )

Total Net Assets — 100.0%

  $ 119,667,157  

 

Futures Contracts

Description

 

Number of
Contracts

   

Expiration
Date

   

Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation**

 

Equity Futures Contracts Purchased

NASDAQ-100 Index Mini Futures Contracts

    54       Mar 2024     $ 18,380,790     $ 197,293  

 

Total Return Swap Agreements

Counterparty

Index

Type

Financing
Rate

 

Payment
Frequency

   

Maturity
Date

   

Units

   

Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation

 

OTC Equity Index Swap Agreements††

Goldman Sachs International

NASDAQ-100 Index

Pay

5.83% (Federal Funds Rate + 0.50%)

    At Maturity       03/21/24       4,064     $ 68,373,221     $ 948,383  

BNP Paribas

NASDAQ-100 Index

Pay

5.98% (Federal Funds Rate + 0.65%)

    At Maturity       03/21/24       473       7,950,397       128,404  

Barclays Bank plc

NASDAQ-100 Index

Pay

5.90% (SOFR + 0.50%)

    At Maturity       03/20/24       2,728       45,907,852       38,402  
                                  $ 122,231,470     $ 1,115,189  

 

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 59

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2023

NASDAQ-100® 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

*

Non-income producing security.

**

Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation). Variation margin is reported within the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

1

All or a portion of this security is on loan at December 31, 2023 — See Note 7.

2

All or a portion of this security is pledged as equity index swap collateral at December 31, 2023.

3

Rate indicated is the effective yield at the time of purchase.

4

All or a portion of this security is pledged as futures collateral at December 31, 2023.

5

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

6

Securities lending collateral — See Note 7.

7

Rate indicated is the 7-day yield as of December 31, 2023.

 

ADR — American Depositary Receipt

 

plc — Public Limited Company

 

SOFR — Secured Overnight Financing Rate

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2023 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Common Stocks

  $ 98,966,419     $     $     $ 98,966,419  

U.S. Treasury Bills

          11,712,219             11,712,219  

Repurchase Agreements

          13,138,154             13,138,154  

Securities Lending Collateral

    301,978                   301,978  

Equity Futures Contracts**

    197,293                   197,293  

Equity Index Swap Agreements**

          1,115,189             1,115,189  

Total Assets

  $ 99,465,690     $ 25,965,562     $     $ 125,431,252  

 

**

This derivative is reported as unrealized appreciation/depreciation at period end.

 

60 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

NASDAQ-100® 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2023

 

Assets:

Investments, at value - including $287,621 of securities loaned (cost $83,716,155)

  $ 110,980,616  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $13,138,154)

    13,138,154  

Unrealized appreciation on OTC swap agreements

    1,115,189  

Receivables:

Fund shares sold

    6,875,542  

Dividends

    87,612  

Interest

    5,846  

Securities lending income

    3,441  

Swap settlement

    3,420  

Total assets

    132,209,820  
         

Liabilities:

Segregated cash due to broker

    1,480,000  

Payable for:

Securities purchased

    9,984,006  

Return of securities lending collateral

    301,978  

Fund shares redeemed

    183,370  

Management fees

    88,667  

Variation margin on futures contracts

    76,950  

Transfer agent fees

    35,720  

Investor service fees

    24,630  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    5,418  

Trustees’ fees*

    1,521  

Miscellaneous

    360,403  

Total liabilities

    12,542,663  

Net assets

  $ 119,667,157  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 111,754,316  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    7,912,841  

Net assets

  $ 119,667,157  

Capital shares outstanding

    913,899  

Net asset value per share

  $ 130.94  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2023

 

Investment Income:

Dividends (net of foreign withholding tax of $1,069)

  $ 701,372  

Interest

    911,646  

Income from securities lending, net

    16,869  

Total investment income

    1,629,887  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    832,323  

Investor service fees

    231,200  

Transfer agent fees

    211,802  

Professional fees

    171,930  

Interest expense

    171,588  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    143,342  

Custodian fees

    12,920  

Trustees’ fees*

    10,457  

Line of credit fees

    1,086  

Miscellaneous

    140,610  

Total expenses

    1,927,258  

Less:

Expenses reimbursed by Adviser

    (69,798 )

Net expenses

    1,857,460  

Net investment loss

    (227,573 )
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments

    (507,392 )

Swap agreements

    27,297,164  

Futures contracts

    2,058,530  

Net realized gain

    28,848,302  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments

    26,395,520  

Swap agreements

    2,809,401  

Futures contracts

    927,697  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    30,132,618  

Net realized and unrealized gain

    58,980,920  

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

  $ 58,753,347  

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 61

 

 

NASDAQ-100® 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment loss

  $ (227,573 )   $ (287,664 )

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

    28,848,302       (36,555,746 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    30,132,618       (39,854,307 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

    58,753,347       (76,697,717 )
                 

Distributions to shareholders

          (10,383,440 )
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    682,258,019       598,677,754  

Distributions reinvested

          10,383,440  

Cost of shares redeemed

    (653,572,542 )     (640,820,556 )

Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions

    28,685,477       (31,759,362 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

    87,438,824       (118,840,519 )
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    32,228,333       151,068,852  

End of year

  $ 119,667,157     $ 32,228,333  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    7,093,575       5,634,677  

Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions

          125,087  

Shares redeemed

    (6,711,535 )     (6,014,789 )

Net increase (decrease) in shares

    382,040       (255,025 )

 

62 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

NASDAQ-100® 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2019

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 60.60     $ 191.98     $ 141.54     $ 91.34     $ 50.68  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    (.24 )     (.49 )     (1.74 )     (.88 )     .22  

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    70.58       (111.42 )     73.37       72.46       40.55  

Total from investment operations

    70.34       (111.91 )     71.63       71.58       40.77  

Less distributions from:

Net investment income

                      (.30 )     (.11 )

Net realized gains

          (19.47 )     (21.19 )     (21.08 )      

Total distributions

          (19.47 )     (21.19 )     (21.38 )     (.11 )

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 130.94     $ 60.60     $ 191.98     $ 141.54     $ 91.34  

 

Total Returnb

    116.07 %     (61.04 %)     53.45 %     86.87 %     80.50 %

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 119,667     $ 32,228     $ 151,069     $ 131,049     $ 99,811  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    (0.25 %)     (0.47 %)     (1.05 %)     (0.83 %)     0.30 %

Total expensesc

    2.08 %     1.86 %     1.78 %     1.91 %     1.91 %

Net expensesd

    2.01 %     1.79 %     1.74 %     1.87 %     1.84 %

Portfolio turnover rate

    564 %     860 %     392 %     663 %     346 %

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

c

Does not include expenses of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests.

d

Net expense information reflects the expense ratios after expense waivers and reimbursements, as applicable.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 63

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2023

 

MID-CAP 1.5x STRATEGY FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide investment results that correlate, before fees and expenses, to the performance of a specific benchmark for mid-cap securities on a daily basis. The Fund’s current benchmark is 150% of the performance of the S&P MidCap 400® Index (the “underlying index”). The Fund does not seek to achieve its investment objective over a period of time greater than one day.

 

For the Reporting Period, the Mid-Cap 1.5x Strategy Fund maintained a correlation of more than 99% to its benchmark of 150% of the daily price movement of the S&P MidCap 400 Index. The Fund returned 18.83%, while the S&P MidCap 400 Index returned 16.44% over the same period.

 

The sectors contributing the most to the return of the underlying index for the Reporting Period were Industrials, Consumer Discretionary, and Information Technology. The sectors detracting the most from the return of the underlying index were Utilities, Communication Services, and Health Care.

 

The holdings contributing the most to the return of the underlying index were Builders FirstSource, Inc., Super Micro Computer, Inc., and Jabil, Inc. The holdings detracting the most were First Horizon Corp., Wolfspeed, Inc., and Medical Properties Trust, Inc.

 

Derivatives in the Fund were used to help provide exposure to the composition of the benchmark in the highest efficient manner and to provide leverage and not for hedging purposes. Derivatives performed as expected.

 

Due to the compounding of daily returns, the Fund’s returns over periods other than one day will likely differ in amount and possibly direction from the benchmark return for the same period. Investors should monitor their Fund holdings to ensure that they are consistent with their strategies, as frequently as daily.

 

The effects of compounding may cause the longer-term correlation of the Fund to its benchmark to diminish. A significant contributor to the discrepancy between the leveraged and unleveraged indices is the effect of compounding on the leveraged index, which is discussed under “A Brief Note on the Compounding of Returns.”

 

The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Funds Trust and Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust, including Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration, Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III (collectively, the “Short Term Investment Vehicles”), each of which are open-end management investment companies managed by Guggenheim Investments. The Short Term Investment Vehicles, which launched on March 11, 2014, are offered as short term investment options only to mutual funds, trusts, and other accounts managed by Guggenheim Investments and/or its affiliates, and are not available to the public, with the exception of Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund, which is available to the public. Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III do not charge an investment management fee. Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund charges an investment management fee, but the Fund’s adviser has agreed to waive fees to the extent necessary to offset the proportionate share of any management fee paid by the Fund with respect to its investment in such affiliated fund. For the Reporting Period, investment in the Short Term Investment Vehicles contributed to Fund performance.

 

Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

 

64 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2023

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments, investments in Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust mutual funds, or investments in Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund. Investments in those Funds do not provide “market exposure” to meet the Fund’s investment objective, but will significantly increase the portfolio’s exposure to certain other asset categories (and their associated risks), which may cause the Fund to deviate from its principal investment strategy, including: (i) high yield, high risk debt securities rated below the top four long-term rating categories by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (also known as “junk bonds”); (ii) securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies and instrumentalities; (iii) CLOs and similar investments; and (iv) other short-term fixed income securities.

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

  

Inception Date: October 1, 2001

 

Ten Largest Holdings

% of Total Net Assets

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class

3.6%

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II

1.8%

Deckers Outdoor Corp.

0.5%

Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co.

0.5%

Carlisle Companies, Inc.

0.5%

GoDaddy, Inc. — Class A

0.5%

Watsco, Inc.

0.4%

Graco, Inc.

0.4%

RPM International, Inc.

0.4%

Lennox International, Inc.

0.4%

Top Ten Total

9.0%

   

“Ten Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash or derivative investments.

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2023

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Mid-Cap 1.5x Strategy Fund

18.83%

13.21%

9.67%

S&P MidCap 400 Index

16.44%

12.62%

9.27%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The S&P MidCap 400 Index is an unmanaged index and, unlike the Fund, has no management fees or operating expenses to reduce its reported return.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 65

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2023

MID-CAP 1.5x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS - 74.4%

                 

Financial — 17.3%

WP Carey, Inc. REIT

    281     $ 18,212  

Fidelity National Financial, Inc.

    333       16,990  

Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc. REIT

    240       16,930  

Gaming and Leisure Properties, Inc. REIT

    343       16,927  

Rexford Industrial Realty, Inc. REIT

    271       15,203  

Reinsurance Group of America, Inc. — Class A

    85       13,751  

Equitable Holdings, Inc.

    408       13,586  

CubeSmart REIT

    289       13,395  

RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.

    68       13,328  

East West Bancorp, Inc.

    181       13,023  

Annaly Capital Management, Inc. REIT

    643       12,455  

Ally Financial, Inc.

    349       12,187  

Lamar Advertising Co. — Class A REIT

    113       12,010  

Jones Lang LaSalle, Inc.*

    61       11,521  

Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. — Class A

    138       11,440  

Carlyle Group, Inc.

    278       11,312  

Webster Financial Corp.

    221       11,218  

EastGroup Properties, Inc. REIT

    60       11,012  

Erie Indemnity Co. — Class A

    32       10,717  

Unum Group

    236       10,672  

First Horizon Corp.

    719       10,181  

NNN REIT, Inc.

    235       10,128  

American Financial Group, Inc.

    84       9,987  

Old Republic International Corp.

    335       9,849  

Voya Financial, Inc.

    134       9,777  

Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc. REIT

    315       9,658  

New York Community Bancorp, Inc.

    929       9,504  

Kinsale Capital Group, Inc.

    28       9,378  

Primerica, Inc.

    45       9,259  

STAG Industrial, Inc. REIT

    234       9,187  

Stifel Financial Corp.

    131       9,059  

Brixmor Property Group, Inc. REIT

    387       9,005  

First Industrial Realty Trust, Inc. REIT

    170       8,954  

Cullen/Frost Bankers, Inc.

    82       8,896  

Jefferies Financial Group, Inc.

    217       8,769  

Pinnacle Financial Partners, Inc.

    99       8,635  

First American Financial Corp.

    133       8,571  

Healthcare Realty Trust, Inc. REIT

    490       8,443  

SouthState Corp.

    98       8,276  

SEI Investments Co.

    129       8,198  

Prosperity Bancshares, Inc.

    121       8,195  

Commerce Bancshares, Inc.

    153       8,185  

Agree Realty Corp. REIT

    129       8,121  

Starwood Property Trust, Inc. REIT

    383       8,051  

Spirit Realty Capital, Inc. REIT

    182       7,952  

Houlihan Lokey, Inc.

    66       7,914  

Selective Insurance Group, Inc.

    78       7,759  

Evercore, Inc. — Class A

    45     7,697  

Wintrust Financial Corp.

    79       7,327  

Essent Group Ltd.

    137       7,225  

Columbia Banking System, Inc.

    268       7,150  

Synovus Financial Corp.

    188       7,078  

Cadence Bank

    235       6,954  

RLI Corp.

    52     6,922  

MGIC Investment Corp.

    357       6,887  

Bank OZK

    135       6,727  

Apartment Income REIT Corp.

    189       6,564  

United Bankshares, Inc.

    174       6,534  

Affiliated Managers Group, Inc.

    43       6,511  

Kite Realty Group Trust REIT

    282       6,446  

Old National Bancorp

    376       6,351  

FNB Corp.

    461       6,348  

Home BancShares, Inc.

    241       6,105  

Valley National Bancorp

    548       5,951  

Glacier Bancorp, Inc.

    143       5,909  

Rayonier, Inc. REIT

    175       5,847  

Vornado Realty Trust REIT

    206       5,819  

Western Union Co.

    469       5,590  

Hanover Insurance Group, Inc.

    46       5,585  

SLM Corp.

    291       5,564  

Kilroy Realty Corp. REIT

    137       5,458  

Hancock Whitney Corp.

    111       5,393  

Janus Henderson Group plc

    170       5,126  

PotlatchDeltic Corp. REIT

    102       5,008  

First Financial Bankshares, Inc.

    165       5,000  

Cousins Properties, Inc. REIT

    195       4,748  

EPR Properties REIT

    97       4,700  

UMB Financial Corp.

    56       4,679  

Independence Realty Trust, Inc. REIT

    289       4,422  

Brighthouse Financial, Inc.*

    83       4,392  

Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc.

    297       4,238  

Park Hotels & Resorts, Inc. REIT

    270       4,131  

National Storage Affiliates Trust REIT

    99       4,105  

Physicians Realty Trust REIT

    307       4,086  

Associated Banc-Corp.

    191       4,085  

CNO Financial Group, Inc.

    144       4,018  

Texas Capital Bancshares, Inc.*

    62       4,007  

Medical Properties Trust, Inc. REIT1

    770       3,781  

Federated Hermes, Inc. — Class B

    111       3,758  

International Bancshares Corp.

    69       3,748  

Kemper Corp.

    77       3,748  

COPT Defense Properties REIT

    145       3,716  

Total Financial

            751,218  
                 

Industrial — 16.2%

Carlisle Companies, Inc.

    63       19,683  

Graco, Inc.

    217       18,827  

Lennox International, Inc.

    41       18,348  

Owens Corning

    114       16,898  

AECOM

    178       16,452  

Lincoln Electric Holdings, Inc.

    74       16,092  

TopBuild Corp.*

    41       15,345  

Saia, Inc.*

    34       14,899  

Crown Holdings, Inc.

    155       14,274  

EMCOR Group, Inc.

    61       13,141  

XPO, Inc.*

    149       13,051  

Toro Co.

    134       12,863  

ITT, Inc.

    106       12,648  

nVent Electric plc

    213       12,586  

Regal Rexnord Corp.

    85       12,582  

 

66 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2023

MID-CAP 1.5x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

Advanced Drainage Systems, Inc.

    88     $ 12,376  

Fortune Brands Innovations, Inc.

    162       12,335  

Knight-Swift Transportation Holdings, Inc.

    207       11,934  

Trex Company, Inc.*

    140       11,591  

Tetra Tech, Inc.

    68       11,351  

Clean Harbors, Inc.*

    65       11,343  

Curtiss-Wright Corp.

    49       10,917  

Simpson Manufacturing Company, Inc.

    55       10,889  

Universal Display Corp.

    56       10,711  

Woodward, Inc.

    78       10,618  

RBC Bearings, Inc.*

    37       10,541  

AptarGroup, Inc.

    85       10,508  

Berry Global Group, Inc.

    152       10,243  

Middleby Corp.*

    69       10,155  

Donaldson Company, Inc.

    155       10,129  

UFP Industries, Inc.

    79       9,918  

AGCO Corp.

    80       9,713  

Graphic Packaging Holding Co.

    394       9,712  

Comfort Systems USA, Inc.

    46       9,461  

Cognex Corp.

    221       9,224  

Eagle Materials, Inc.

    45       9,128  

Oshkosh Corp.

    84       9,107  

BWX Technologies, Inc.

    118       9,054  

Landstar System, Inc.

    46       8,908  

Fluor Corp.*

    219       8,578  

Littelfuse, Inc.

    32       8,562  

Arrow Electronics, Inc.*

    70       8,558  

Acuity Brands, Inc.

    40       8,193  

MSA Safety, Inc.

    48       8,104  

Hexcel Corp.

    108       7,965  

Novanta, Inc.*

    46       7,747  

Crane Co.

    63       7,443  

Chart Industries, Inc.*

    54       7,362  

Coherent Corp.*

    169       7,357  

Sensata Technologies Holding plc

    195       7,326  

Watts Water Technologies, Inc. — Class A

    35       7,292  

TD SYNNEX Corp.

    66       7,102  

Sonoco Products Co.

    126       7,040  

Flowserve Corp.

    169       6,966  

Vontier Corp.

    198       6,841  

Timken Co.

    83       6,652  

Ryder System, Inc.

    57       6,558  

Esab Corp.

    73       6,323  

Valmont Industries, Inc.

    27       6,305  

Kirby Corp.*

    76       5,965  

MasTec, Inc.*

    78       5,906  

Stericycle, Inc.*

    119       5,898  

Louisiana-Pacific Corp.

    83       5,879  

Avnet, Inc.

    116       5,846  

Exponent, Inc.

    65       5,723  

GATX Corp.

    46       5,530  

EnerSys

    52       5,250  

MDU Resources Group, Inc.

    262       5,188  

Terex Corp.

    87       4,999  

Knife River Corp.*

    73       4,831  

Silgan Holdings, Inc.

    104       4,706  

Belden, Inc.

    54     4,171  

Vishay Intertechnology, Inc.

    162       3,883  

Werner Enterprises, Inc.

    82       3,474  

Greif, Inc. — Class A

    33       2,164  

Total Industrial

            705,242  
                 

Consumer, Cyclical — 12.5%

Deckers Outdoor Corp.*

    33       22,058  

Watsco, Inc.

    44       18,853  

Williams-Sonoma, Inc.

    82       16,546  

Burlington Stores, Inc.*

    83       16,142  

Five Below, Inc.*

    72       15,347  

Floor & Decor Holdings, Inc. — Class A*

    137       15,284  

Toll Brothers, Inc.

    138       14,185  

Casey’s General Stores, Inc.

    48       13,187  

Churchill Downs, Inc.

    87       11,739  

Dick’s Sporting Goods, Inc.

    79       11,609  

Lithia Motors, Inc. — Class A

    35       11,525  

BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc.*

    172       11,465  

Tempur Sealy International, Inc.

    222       11,315  

Skechers USA, Inc. — Class A*

    172       10,722  

Lear Corp.

    75       10,591  

Autoliv, Inc.

    96       10,578  

Texas Roadhouse, Inc. — Class A

    86       10,512  

Vail Resorts, Inc.

    49       10,460  

Gentex Corp.

    300       9,798  

Wingstop, Inc.

    38       9,750  

WESCO International, Inc.

    56       9,737  

PVH Corp.

    78       9,525  

Light & Wonder, Inc. — Class A*

    116       9,525  

Aramark

    336       9,442  

Murphy USA, Inc.

    25       8,914  

Wyndham Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

    107       8,604  

Mattel, Inc.*

    454       8,571  

Brunswick Corp.

    88       8,514  

Thor Industries, Inc.

    69       8,159  

Planet Fitness, Inc. — Class A*

    110       8,030  

Capri Holdings Ltd.*

    149       7,486  

Hyatt Hotels Corp. — Class A

    57       7,433  

Taylor Morrison Home Corp. — Class A*

    138       7,363  

Crocs, Inc.*

    78       7,286  

Core & Main, Inc. — Class A*

    176       7,112  

Macy’s, Inc.

    352       7,082  

Dolby Laboratories, Inc. — Class A

    77       6,636  

Polaris, Inc.

    68       6,445  

TKO Group Holdings, Inc.

    77       6,282  

KB Home

    98       6,121  

MSC Industrial Direct Company, Inc. — Class A

    60       6,076  

GameStop Corp. — Class A*

    345       6,048  

Harley-Davidson, Inc.

    163       6,005  

Ollie’s Bargain Outlet Holdings, Inc.*

    79       5,995  

RH*

    20       5,830  

YETI Holdings, Inc.*

    112       5,799  

Gap, Inc.

    276       5,771  

Boyd Gaming Corp.

    89       5,572  

Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co.*

    365       5,227  

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 67

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2023

MID-CAP 1.5x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

FirstCash Holdings, Inc.

    48     $ 5,203  

Penn Entertainment, Inc.*

    195       5,074  

AutoNation, Inc.*

    33       4,956  

Visteon Corp.*

    36       4,496  

Leggett & Platt, Inc.

    171       4,475  

Adient plc*

    120       4,363  

Wendy’s Co.

    215       4,188  

Penske Automotive Group, Inc.

    25       4,013  

Fox Factory Holding Corp.*

    55       3,712  

Hilton Grand Vacations, Inc.*

    92       3,697  

Travel + Leisure Co.

    93       3,635  

Choice Hotels International, Inc.

    32       3,626  

Marriott Vacations Worldwide Corp.

    42       3,565  

Carter’s, Inc.

    47       3,520  

Columbia Sportswear Co.

    44       3,500  

Scotts Miracle-Gro Co. — Class A

    53       3,379  

Nordstrom, Inc.

    125       2,306  

Under Armour, Inc. — Class A*

    243       2,136  

Under Armour, Inc. — Class C*

    249       2,079  

Total Consumer, Cyclical

            544,179  
                 

Consumer, Non-cyclical — 10.7%

Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc.*

    126       16,602  

Performance Food Group Co.*

    200       13,830  

US Foods Holding Corp.*

    291       13,214  

United Therapeutics Corp.*

    60       13,193  

Service Corporation International

    190       13,006  

Penumbra, Inc.*

    50       12,577  

Repligen Corp.*

    67       12,047  

Chemed Corp.

    19       11,110  

WEX, Inc.*

    55       10,700  

Celsius Holdings, Inc.*

    191       10,413  

Darling Ingredients, Inc.*

    205       10,217  

Jazz Pharmaceuticals plc*

    81       9,963  

Tenet Healthcare Corp.*

    131       9,900  

Exelixis, Inc.*

    400       9,596  

Morningstar, Inc.

    33       9,446  

BellRing Brands, Inc.*

    169       9,368  

GXO Logistics, Inc.*

    153       9,358  

Acadia Healthcare Company, Inc.*

    119       9,253  

Paylocity Holding Corp.*

    56       9,232  

Medpace Holdings, Inc.*

    30       9,196  

FTI Consulting, Inc.*

    46       9,161  

Ingredion, Inc.

    84       9,117  

Shockwave Medical, Inc.*

    47       8,956  

H&R Block, Inc.

    185       8,948  

Bruker Corp.

    119       8,744  

Encompass Health Corp.

    129       8,607  

Globus Medical, Inc. — Class A*

    148       7,887  

Option Care Health, Inc.*

    228       7,681  

HealthEquity, Inc.*

    110       7,293  

Masimo Corp.*

    57       6,681  

Sprouts Farmers Market, Inc.*

    131       6,302  

Halozyme Therapeutics, Inc.*

    170       6,283  

Coty, Inc. — Class A*

    482       5,986  

Post Holdings, Inc.*

    65       5,724  

Euronet Worldwide, Inc.*

    56       5,683  

Perrigo Company plc

    174     5,599  

Coca-Cola Consolidated, Inc.

    6       5,571  

Flowers Foods, Inc.

    247       5,560  

Haemonetics Corp.*

    65       5,558  

Lantheus Holdings, Inc.*

    88       5,456  

Insperity, Inc.

    46       5,392  

Envista Holdings Corp.*

    220       5,293  

Brink’s Co.

    58       5,101  

Neogen Corp.*

    253       5,088  

Grand Canyon Education, Inc.*

    38       5,018  

Azenta, Inc.*

    77       5,016  

ManpowerGroup, Inc.

    63       5,007  

QuidelOrtho Corp.*

    64       4,717  

Lancaster Colony Corp.

    26       4,326  

Inari Medical, Inc.*

    66       4,285  

Avis Budget Group, Inc.

    24       4,254  

Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    138       4,223  

Boston Beer Company, Inc. — Class A*

    12       4,147  

Amedisys, Inc.*

    42       3,993  

Progyny, Inc.*

    107       3,978  

Integra LifeSciences Holdings Corp.*

    87       3,789  

Helen of Troy Ltd.*

    31       3,745  

Enovis Corp.*

    64       3,585  

LivaNova plc*

    69       3,570  

Graham Holdings Co. — Class B

    5       3,483  

Grocery Outlet Holding Corp.*

    128       3,451  

Patterson Companies, Inc.

    109       3,101  

R1 RCM, Inc.*

    253       2,674  

Sotera Health Co.*

    127       2,140  

Hertz Global Holdings, Inc.*

    170       1,766  

Pilgrim’s Pride Corp.*

    52       1,438  

Total Consumer, Non-cyclical

            465,598  
                 

Technology — 6.1%

Super Micro Computer, Inc.*

    60       17,056  

Manhattan Associates, Inc.*

    79       17,010  

Dynatrace, Inc.*

    307       16,790  

Lattice Semiconductor Corp.*

    178       12,280  

Dropbox, Inc. — Class A*

    329       9,699  

KBR, Inc.

    174       9,641  

Onto Innovation, Inc.*

    63       9,633  

Rambus, Inc.*

    138       9,419  

CACI International, Inc. — Class A*

    29       9,392  

Qualys, Inc.*

    47       9,225  

Science Applications International Corp.

    68       8,454  

MKS Instruments, Inc.

    81       8,332  

Aspen Technology, Inc.*

    36       7,925  

Genpact Ltd.

    215       7,463  

ZoomInfo Technologies, Inc. — Class A*

    381       7,045  

Wolfspeed, Inc.*

    161       7,005  

Maximus, Inc.

    78       6,541  

ExlService Holdings, Inc.*

    212       6,540  

MACOM Technology Solutions Holdings, Inc.*

    70       6,506  

Kyndryl Holdings, Inc.*

    295       6,130  

Power Integrations, Inc.

    73       5,994  

Concentrix Corp.

    61       5,991  

 

68 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2023

MID-CAP 1.5x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

ASGN, Inc.*

    61     $ 5,866  

Cirrus Logic, Inc.*

    69       5,740  

Synaptics, Inc.*

    50       5,704  

Teradata Corp.*

    126       5,482  

Silicon Laboratories, Inc.*

    41       5,423  

Blackbaud, Inc.*

    55       4,768  

Lumentum Holdings, Inc.*

    86       4,508  

CommVault Systems, Inc.*

    56       4,472  

Amkor Technology, Inc.

    133       4,425  

Doximity, Inc. — Class A*

    152       4,262  

IPG Photonics Corp.*

    38       4,125  

Crane NXT Co.

    62       3,526  

Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.*

    92       2,785  

Total Technology

            265,157  
                 

Energy — 3.9%

Ovintiv, Inc.

    326       14,318  

HF Sinclair Corp.

    201       11,170  

Chesapeake Energy Corp.

    143       11,003  

NOV, Inc.

    507       10,282  

Range Resources Corp.

    310       9,436  

Southwestern Energy Co.*

    1,417       9,281  

Weatherford International plc*

    93       9,098  

Chord Energy Corp.

    53       8,810  

Antero Resources Corp.*

    363       8,233  

Matador Resources Co.

    142       8,074  

Murphy Oil Corp.

    189       8,063  

Civitas Resources, Inc.

    110       7,522  

ChampionX Corp.

    251       7,332  

Permian Resources Corp.

    535       7,276  

DT Midstream, Inc.

    125       6,850  

PBF Energy, Inc. — Class A

    140       6,154  

Equitrans Midstream Corp.

    557       5,670  

Valaris Ltd.*

    81       5,554  

Antero Midstream Corp.

    438       5,488  

Sunrun, Inc.*

    279       5,477  

CNX Resources Corp.*

    204       4,080  

Total Energy

            169,171  
                 

Basic Materials — 3.6%

Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co.

    74       20,696  

RPM International, Inc.

    166       18,531  

United States Steel Corp.

    287       13,963  

Cleveland-Cliffs, Inc.*

    649       13,253  

Royal Gold, Inc.

    84       10,161  

Axalta Coating Systems Ltd.*

    283       9,614  

Olin Corp.

    158       8,524  

Alcoa Corp.

    230       7,820  

Commercial Metals Co.

    150       7,506  

Valvoline, Inc.*

    178       6,689  

Chemours Co.

    191       6,024  

Cabot Corp.

    71       5,929  

Westlake Corp.

    41       5,738  

Ashland, Inc.

    66       5,564  

NewMarket Corp.

    9       4,912  

Avient Corp.

    117       4,864  

Livent Corp.*

    231       4,153  

MP Materials Corp.*

    185     3,672  

Total Basic Materials

            157,613  
                 

Utilities — 2.4%

Vistra Corp.

    432       16,641  

Essential Utilities, Inc.

    323       12,064  

OGE Energy Corp.

    258       9,012  

UGI Corp.

    269       6,617  

IDACORP, Inc.

    65       6,391  

National Fuel Gas Co.

    118       5,920  

Portland General Electric Co.

    130       5,634  

New Jersey Resources Corp.

    125       5,573  

Ormat Technologies, Inc.

    69       5,229  

Southwest Gas Holdings, Inc.

    77       4,878  

Black Hills Corp.

    87       4,694  

PNM Resources, Inc.

    110       4,576  

ALLETE, Inc.

    74       4,526  

ONE Gas, Inc.

    71       4,524  

Spire, Inc.

    68       4,239  

Northwestern Energy Group, Inc.

    79       4,020  

Total Utilities

            104,538  
                 

Communications — 1.7%

GoDaddy, Inc. — Class A*

    181       19,215  

New York Times Co. — Class A

    210       10,288  

Ciena Corp.*

    190       8,552  

Frontier Communications Parent, Inc.*

    284       7,197  

Iridium Communications, Inc.

    159       6,544  

Nexstar Media Group, Inc. — Class A

    41       6,427  

Ziff Davis, Inc.*

    59       3,964  

TEGNA, Inc.

    253       3,871  

Cable One, Inc.

    6       3,339  

Calix, Inc.*

    75       3,277  

Total Communications

            72,674  
                 

Total Common Stocks

       

(Cost $2,347,391)

            3,235,390  
                 

MUTUAL FUNDS - 5.4%

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class2

    15,965       157,257  

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II2

    3,259       79,834  

Total Mutual Funds

       

(Cost $231,938)

            237,091  
                 
   

Face
Amount

         

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,3 - 21.4%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
issued 12/29/23 at 5.33%
due 01/02/244

  $ 514,572       514,572  

BofA Securities, Inc.
issued 12/29/23 at 5.35%
due 01/02/244

    414,686       414,686  

Total Repurchase Agreements

       

(Cost $929,258)

            929,258  

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 69

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2023

MID-CAP 1.5x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

SECURITIES LENDING COLLATERAL†,5 - 0.1%

Money Market Fund

               

First American Government Obligations Fund - Class X, 5.29%6

    3,054     $ 3,054  

Total Securities Lending Collateral

       

(Cost $3,054)

            3,054  
                 

Total Investments — 101.3%

       

(Cost $3,511,641)

  $ 4,404,793  

Other Assets & Liabilities, net — (1.3)%

    (56,500 )

Total Net Assets — 100.0%

  $ 4,348,293  

 

 

Total Return Swap Agreements

Counterparty

Index

 

Type

Financing
Rate

 

Payment
Frequency

 

Maturity
Date

 

Units

   

Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

 

OTC Equity Index Swap Agreements††

Goldman Sachs International

S&P MidCap 400 Index

 

Pay

5.58% (Federal Funds Rate + 0.25%)

  At Maturity   03/21/24   1,012     $ 2,815,401     $ 40,039  

BNP Paribas

S&P MidCap 400 Index

 

Pay

5.78% (Federal Funds Rate + 0.45%)

  At Maturity   03/21/24   71       196,301       2,824  

Barclays Bank plc

S&P MidCap 400 Index

 

Pay

5.75% (SOFR + 0.35%)

  At Maturity   03/20/24   117       325,144       (376 )
                          $ 3,336,846     $ 42,487  

 

*

Non-income producing security.

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

1

All or a portion of this security is on loan at December 31, 2023 — See Note 7.

2

Affiliated issuer.

3

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

4

All or a portion of this security is pledged as equity index swap collateral at December 31, 2023.

5

Securities lending collateral — See Note 7.

6

Rate indicated is the 7-day yield as of December 31, 2023.

 

plc — Public Limited Company

 

REIT — Real Estate Investment Trust

 

SOFR — Secured Overnight Financing Rate

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

70 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2023

MID-CAP 1.5x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2023 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Common Stocks

  $ 3,235,390     $     $     $ 3,235,390  

Mutual Funds

    237,091                   237,091  

Repurchase Agreements

          929,258             929,258  

Securities Lending Collateral

    3,054                   3,054  

Equity Index Swap Agreements**

          42,863             42,863  

Total Assets

  $ 3,475,535     $ 972,121     $     $ 4,447,656  

 

Investments in Securities (Liabilities)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Equity Index Swap Agreements**

  $     $ 376     $     $ 376  

 

**

This derivative is reported as unrealized appreciation/depreciation at period end.

 

Affiliated Transactions

 

Investments representing 5% or more of the outstanding voting shares of a company, or control of or by, or common control under Guggenheim Investments (“GI”), result in that company being considered an affiliated issuer, as defined in the 1940 Act.

 

The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust, including Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III (collectively, the “Short Term Investment Vehicles”), each of which are open-end management investment companies managed by GI. The Short Term Investment Vehicles, which launched on March 11, 2014, are offered as short term investment options only to mutual funds, trusts, and other accounts managed by GI and/or its affiliates, and are not available to the public. The Short Term Investment Vehicles pay no investment management fees. The Short Term Investment Vehicles’ annual report on Form N-CSR dated September 30, 2023 is available publicly or upon request. This information is available from the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website at https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1601445/000182126823000217/gug86449-ncsr.htm. The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Funds Trust, which are open-end management investment companies managed by GI, are available to the public and whose most recent annual report on Form N-CSR is available publicly or upon request.

 

Transactions during the year ended December 31, 2023, in which the company is an affiliated issuer, were as follows:

 

Security Name

 

Value
12/31/22

   

Additions

   

Reductions

   

Realized
Gain (Loss)

   

Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

   

Value
12/31/23

   

Shares
12/31/23

   

Investment
Income

 

Mutual Funds

                                                               

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II

  $ 78,335     $     $     $     $ 1,499     $ 79,834       3,259     $ 4,271  

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class

    153,904                         3,353       157,257       15,965       8,328  
    $ 232,239     $     $     $     $ 4,852     $ 237,091             $ 12,599  

 

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 71

 

 

MID-CAP 1.5x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2023

 

Assets:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers, at value - including $2,833 of securities loaned (cost $2,350,445)

  $ 3,238,444  

Investments in affiliated issuers, at value (cost $231,938)

    237,091  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $929,258)

    929,258  

Cash

    50  

Segregated cash with broker

    28,000  

Unrealized appreciation on OTC swap agreements

    42,863  

Receivables:

Dividends

    5,363  

Securities sold

    2,923  

Interest

    413  

Securities lending income

    11  

Total assets

    4,484,416  
         

Liabilities:

Segregated cash due to broker

    110,000  

Unrealized depreciation on OTC swap agreements

    376  

Payable for:

Securities purchased

    4,156  

Management fees

    3,103  

Return of securities lending collateral

    3,054  

Swap settlement

    2,074  

Transfer agent fees

    1,208  

Investor service fees

    871  

Fund shares redeemed

    292  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    192  

Trustees’ fees*

    50  

Miscellaneous

    10,747  

Total liabilities

    136,123  

Net assets

  $ 4,348,293  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 4,217,113  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    131,180  

Net assets

  $ 4,348,293  

Capital shares outstanding

    21,040  

Net asset value per share

  $ 206.67  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2023

 

Investment Income:

Dividends from securities of unaffiliated issuers

  $ 43,850  

Dividends from securities of affiliated issuers

    12,599  

Interest

    35,926  

Income from securities lending, net

    284  

Total investment income

    92,659  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    35,116  

Investor service fees

    9,754  

Transfer agent fees

    9,840  

Professional fees

    7,133  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    6,048  

Interest expense

    1,284  

Custodian fees

    744  

Trustees’ fees*

    709  

Miscellaneous

    3,258  

Total expenses

    73,886  

Less:

Expenses reimbursed by Adviser

    (2,749 )

Expenses waived by Adviser

    (389 )

Total waived/reimbursed expenses

    (3,138 )

Net expenses

    70,748  

Net investment income

    21,911  
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers

    40,570  

Swap agreements

    166,872  

Futures contracts

    (35,530 )

Net realized gain

    171,912  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers

    374,549  

Investments in affiliated issuers

    4,852  

Swap agreements

    146,360  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    525,761  

Net realized and unrealized gain

    697,673  

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

  $ 719,584  

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

72 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

MID-CAP 1.5x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment income (loss)

  $ 21,911     $ (5,250 )

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

    171,912       (609,949 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    525,761       (763,994 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

    719,584       (1,379,193 )
                 

Distributions to shareholders

          (281,786 )
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    2,708,618       3,206,486  

Distributions reinvested

          281,786  

Cost of shares redeemed

    (3,595,618 )     (3,350,065 )

Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions

    (887,000 )     138,207  

Net decrease in net assets

    (167,416 )     (1,522,772 )
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    4,515,709       6,038,481  

End of year

  $ 4,348,293     $ 4,515,709  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    13,907       17,683  

Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions

          1,630  

Shares redeemed

    (18,832 )     (18,208 )

Net increase (decrease) in shares

    (4,925 )     1,105  

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 73

 

 

MID-CAP 1.5x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2019
e

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 173.92     $ 242.90     $ 205.26     $ 193.99     $ 144.00  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    1.04       (.22 )     (1.55 )     (.12 )     1.10  

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    31.71       (56.21 )     70.95       12.09       50.79  

Total from investment operations

    32.75       (56.43 )     69.40       11.97       51.89  

Less distributions from:

Net investment income

                      (.15 )     (1.90 )

Net realized gains

          (12.55 )     (31.76 )     (.55 )      

Total distributions

          (12.55 )     (31.76 )     (.70 )     (1.90 )

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 206.67     $ 173.92     $ 242.90     $ 205.26     $ 193.99  

 

Total Returnb

    18.83 %     (23.20 %)     35.25 %     10.69 %     36.11 %

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 4,348     $ 4,516     $ 6,038     $ 4,756     $ 5,444  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    0.56 %     (0.11 %)     (0.65 %)     (0.47 %)     0.60 %

Total expensesc

    1.89 %     1.83 %     1.75 %     1.87 %     1.87 %

Net expensesd

    1.81 %     1.77 %     1.69 %     1.81 %     1.80 %

Portfolio turnover rate

    18 %     154 %     56 %     472 %     274 %

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

c

Does not include expenses of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests.

d

Net expense information reflects the expense ratios after expense waivers and reimbursements, as applicable.

e

Reverse share split — Per share amounts for the years presented through December 31, 2019 have been restated to reflect a 1:10 reverse share split effective August 24, 2020.

 

74 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2023

 

INVERSE MID-CAP STRATEGY FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide investment results that match, before fees and expenses, the performance of a specific benchmark on a daily basis. The Fund’s current benchmark is the inverse (opposite) of the performance of the S&P MidCap 400® Index (the “underlying index”). The Fund does not seek to achieve its investment objective over a period of time greater than one day.

 

For the Reporting Period, the Inverse Mid-Cap Strategy Fund maintained a daily correlation of 99% to its benchmark of -100% of the daily price movement of the S&P MidCap 400 Index. The Fund returned -9.04%, while the S&P MidCap 400 Index returned 16.44% over the same period.

 

The sectors contributing the most to the return of the underlying index for the Reporting Period were Industrials, Consumer Discretionary, and Information Technology. The sectors detracting the most from the return of the underlying index were Utilities, Communication Services, and Health Care.

 

The holdings contributing the most to the return of the underlying index were Builders FirstSource, Inc., Super Micro Computer, Inc., and Jabil, Inc. The holdings detracting the most were First Horizon Corp., Wolfspeed, Inc., and Medical Properties Trust, Inc.

 

Derivatives in the Fund were used to help provide exposure to the composition of the benchmark in the highest efficient manner and to provide leverage and not for hedging purposes. Derivatives performed as expected.

 

Due to the compounding of daily returns, the Fund’s returns over periods other than one day will likely differ in amount and possibly direction from the benchmark return for the same period. Investors should monitor their Fund holdings to ensure that they are consistent with their strategies, as frequently as daily.

 

The effects of compounding may cause the longer-term correlation of the Fund to its benchmark to diminish. A significant contributor to the discrepancy between the leveraged and unleveraged indices is the effect of compounding on the leveraged index, which is discussed under “A Brief Note on the Compounding of Returns.”

 

The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Funds Trust and Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust, including Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration, Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III, (collectively, the “Short Term Investment Vehicles”), each of which are open-end management investment companies managed by Guggenheim Investments. The Short Term Investment Vehicles, which launched on March 11, 2014, are offered as short term investment options only to mutual funds, trusts, and other accounts managed by Guggenheim Investments and/or its affiliates, and are not available to the public, with the exception of Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund, which is available to the public. Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III do not charge an investment management fee. Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund charges an investment management fee, but the Fund’s adviser has agreed to waive fees to the extent necessary to offset the proportionate share of any management fee paid by the Fund with respect to its investment in such affiliated fund. For the Reporting Period, investment in the Short Term Investment Vehicles contributed to Fund performance.

 

Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 75

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2023

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments, investments in Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust mutual funds, or investments in Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund. Investments in those Funds do not provide “market exposure” to meet the Fund’s investment objective, but will significantly increase the portfolio’s exposure to certain other asset categories (and their associated risks), which may cause the Fund to deviate from its principal investment strategy, including: (i) high yield, high risk debt securities rated below the top four long-term rating categories by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (also known as “junk bonds”); (ii) securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies and instrumentalities; (iii) CLOs and similar investments; and (iv) other short-term fixed income securities.

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

 

Inception Date: May 3, 2004

 

The Fund invests principally in derivative investments such as swap agreements.

 

Largest Holdings

% of Total Net Assets

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class

18.9%

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II

15.6%

Total

34.5%

   

“Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash or derivative investments.

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2023

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Inverse Mid-Cap Strategy Fund

(9.04%)

(14.54%)

(11.08%)

S&P MidCap 400 Index

16.44%

12.62%

9.27%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The S&P MidCap 400 Index is an unmanaged index and, unlike the Fund, has no management fees or operating expenses to reduce its reported return.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

76 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2023

INVERSE MID-CAP STRATEGY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

MUTUAL FUNDS - 34.5%

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class1

    2,464     $ 24,268  

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II1

    822       20,132  

Total Mutual Funds

       

(Cost $43,902)

            44,400  
                 
   

Face
Amount

         

U.S. TREASURY BILLS†† - 19.4%

U.S. Treasury Bills

5.22% due 01/04/242

  $ 25,000       24,993  

Total U.S. Treasury Bills

       

(Cost $24,989)

            24,993  
                 

FEDERAL AGENCY DISCOUNT NOTES†† - 15.5%

Farmer Mac

4.59% due 01/05/242

    20,000       19,988  

Total Federal Agency Discount Notes

       

(Cost $19,988)

            19,988  
                 

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,3 - 24.8%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
issued 12/29/23 at 5.33%
due 01/02/244

  17,679     17,679  

BofA Securities, Inc.
issued 12/29/23 at 5.35%
due 01/02/244

    14,247       14,247  

Total Repurchase Agreements

       

(Cost $31,926)

            31,926  
                 

Total Investments — 94.2%

       

(Cost $120,805)

  $ 121,307  

Other Assets & Liabilities, net — 5.8%

    7,478  

Total Net Assets — 100.0%

  $ 128,785  

 

Total Return Swap Agreements

Counterparty

Index

Type

Financing
Rate

 

Payment
Frequency

   

Maturity
Date

   

Units

   

Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

 

OTC Equity Index Swap Agreements Sold Short††

Barclays Bank plc

S&P MidCap 400 Index

Receive

5.60% (SOFR + 0.20%)

    At Maturity       03/20/24       19     $ 53,605     $ 56  

Goldman Sachs International

S&P MidCap 400 Index

Receive

5.28% (Federal Funds Rate — 0.05%)

    At Maturity       03/21/24       11       30,737       (442 )

BNP Paribas

S&P MidCap 400 Index

Receive

5.38% (Federal Funds Rate + 0.05%)

    At Maturity       03/21/24       15       41,907       (604 )
                                  $ 126,249     $ (990 )

 

 

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

1

Affiliated issuer.

2

Rate indicated is the effective yield at the time of purchase.

3

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

4

All or a portion of this security is pledged as equity index swap collateral at December 31, 2023.

 

plc — Public Limited Company

 

SOFR — Secured Overnight Financing Rate

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 77

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2023

INVERSE MID-CAP STRATEGY FUND

 

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2023 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Mutual Funds

  $ 44,400     $     $     $ 44,400  

U.S. Treasury Bills

          24,993             24,993  

Federal Agency Discount Notes

          19,988             19,988  

Repurchase Agreements

          31,926             31,926  

Equity Index Swap Agreements**

          56             56  

Total Assets

  $ 44,400     $ 76,963     $     $ 121,363  

 

Investments in Securities (Liabilities)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Equity Index Swap Agreements**

  $     $ 1,046     $     $ 1,046  

 

**

This derivative is reported as unrealized appreciation/depreciation at period end.

 

Affiliated Transactions

 

Investments representing 5% or more of the outstanding voting shares of a company, or control of or by, or common control under Guggenheim Investments (“GI”), result in that company being considered an affiliated issuer, as defined in the 1940 Act.

 

The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust, including Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III (collectively, the “Short Term Investment Vehicles”), each of which are open-end management investment companies managed by GI. The Short Term Investment Vehicles, which launched on March 11, 2014, are offered as short term investment options only to mutual funds, trusts, and other accounts managed by GI and/or its affiliates, and are not available to the public. The Short Term Investment Vehicles pay no investment management fees. The Short Term Investment Vehicles’ annual report on Form N-CSR dated September 30, 2023 is available publicly or upon request. This information is available from the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website at https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1601445/000182126823000217/gug86449-ncsr.htm. The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Funds Trust, which are open-end management investment companies managed by GI, are available to the public and whose most recent annual report on Form N-CSR is available publicly or upon request.

 

Transactions during the year ended December 31, 2023, in which the company is an affiliated issuer, were as follows:

 

Security Name

 

Value
12/31/22

   

Additions

   

Reductions

   

Realized
Gain (Loss)

   

Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

   

Value
12/31/23

   

Shares
12/31/23

   

Investment
Income

 

Mutual Funds

                                                               

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II

  $ 19,755     $     $     $     $ 377     $ 20,132       822     $ 1,077  

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class

    31,618             (8,000 )     (122 )     772       24,268       2,464       1,622  
    $ 51,373     $     $ (8,000 )   $ (122 )   $ 1,149     $ 44,400             $ 2,699  

 

 

78 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

INVERSE MID-CAP STRATEGY FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2023

 

Assets:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers, at value (cost $44,977)

  $ 44,981  

Investments in affiliated issuers, at value (cost $43,902)

    44,400  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $31,926)

    31,926  

Cash

    146  

Segregated cash with broker

    10,000  

Unrealized appreciation on OTC swap agreements

    56  

Receivables:

Dividends

    235  

Swap settlement

    101  

Variation margin on futures contracts

    56  

Interest

    14  

Total assets

    131,915  
         

Liabilities:

Line of credit

    1,000  

Unrealized depreciation on OTC swap agreements

    1,046  

Payable for:

Fund shares redeemed

    535  

Management fees

    95  

Transfer agent fees

    56  

Investor service fees

    28  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    6  

Trustees’ fees*

    2  

Miscellaneous

    362  

Total liabilities

    3,130  

Net assets

  $ 128,785  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 2,160,155  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    (2,031,370 )

Net assets

  $ 128,785  

Capital shares outstanding

    3,805  

Net asset value per share

  $ 33.85  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2023

 

Investment Income:

Dividends from securities of affiliated issuers

  $ 2,699  

Interest

    7,308  

Total investment income

    10,007  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    1,821  

Investor service fees

    506  

Transfer agent fees

    528  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    314  

Professional fees

    337  

Trustees’ fees*

    37  

Custodian fees

    29  

Miscellaneous

    177  

Total expenses

    3,749  

Less:

Expenses reimbursed by Adviser

    (135 )

Expenses waived by Adviser

    (76 )

Total waived/reimbursed expenses

    (211 )

Net expenses

    3,538  

Net investment income

    6,469  
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers

    25  

Investments in affiliated issuers

    (122 )

Swap agreements

    (30,161 )

Net realized loss

    (30,258 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers

    7  

Investments in affiliated issuers

    1,149  

Swap agreements

    (6,945 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    (5,789 )

Net realized and unrealized loss

    (36,047 )

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

  $ (29,578 )

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 79

 

 

INVERSE MID-CAP STRATEGY FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment income

  $ 6,469     $ 747  

Net realized loss on investments

    (30,258 )     (78,316 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    (5,789 )     7,062  

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

    (29,578 )     (70,507 )
                 

Distributions to shareholders

    (747 )      
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    1,423,581       4,129,492  

Distributions reinvested

    747        

Cost of shares redeemed

    (1,504,824 )     (3,908,202 )

Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions

    (80,496 )     221,290  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

    (110,821 )     150,783  
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    239,606       88,823  

End of year

  $ 128,785     $ 239,606  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    38,721       107,340  

Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions

    22        

Shares redeemed

    (41,345 )     (103,522 )

Net increase (decrease) in shares

    (2,602 )     3,818  

 

80 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

INVERSE MID-CAP STRATEGY FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2019

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 37.40     $ 34.31     $ 44.68     $ 60.05     $ 75.67  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    1.16       .08       (.44 )     (.61 )     .51  

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    (4.53 )     3.01 e      (9.93 )     (14.22 )     (15.87 )

Total from investment operations

    (3.37 )     3.09       (10.37 )     (14.83 )     (15.36 )

Less distributions from:

Net investment income

    (.18 )                 (.54 )     (.26 )

Total distributions

    (.18 )                 (.54 )     (.26 )

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 33.85     $ 37.40     $ 34.31     $ 44.68     $ 60.05  

 

Total Returnb

    (9.04 %)     9.01 %     (23.21 %)     (24.89 %)     (20.31 %)

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 129     $ 240     $ 89     $ 137     $ 265  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    3.20 %     0.21 %     (1.18 %)     (1.01 %)     0.78 %

Total expensesc

    1.85 %     1.78 %     1.74 %     1.88 %     1.88 %

Net expensesd

    1.75 %     1.71 %     1.67 %     1.83 %     1.81 %

Portfolio turnover rate

          9 %     29 %     281 %     185 %

 

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

c

Does not include expenses of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests.

d

Net expense information reflects the expense ratios after expense waivers and reimbursements, as applicable.

e

The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period does not agree with the aggregate net loss on investments for the year because of the sales and purchases of fund shares in relation to fluctuating market value of the investments in the Fund.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 81

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2023

 

RUSSELL 2000® 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide investment results that match, before fees and expenses, the performance of a specific benchmark on a daily basis. The Fund’s current benchmark is 200% of the performance of the Russell 2000® Index (the “underlying index”). The Fund does not seek to achieve its investment objective over a period of time greater than one day.

 

For the Reporting Period, the Russell 2000® 2x Strategy Fund maintained a daily correlation of over 99% to its benchmark of 200% of the daily price movement of the Russell 2000 Index. The Fund returned 22.00%, while the Russell 2000 Index returned 16.93% over the same time period.

 

The sectors contributing the most to the return of the underlying index for the Reporting Period were Industrials, Information Technology, and Consumer Discretionary. The only sector detracting from the return of the underlying index was Utilities.

 

Super Micro Computer, Inc., ImmunoGen, Inc., and MicroStrategy, Inc. - Class A contributed the most to performance of the underlying index for 2023. Halozyme Therapeutics, Inc., Patterson-UTI Energy, Inc., and Chegg, Inc. detracted the most from performance of the underlying index.

 

Derivatives in the Fund were used to help provide exposure to the composition of the benchmark in the highest efficient manner and to provide leverage and not for hedging purposes. Derivatives performed as expected.

 

Due to the compounding of daily returns, the Fund’s returns over periods other than one day will likely differ in amount and possibly direction from the benchmark return for the same period. Investors should monitor their Fund holdings to ensure that they are consistent with their strategies, as frequently as daily.

 

The effects of compounding may cause the longer-term correlation of the Fund to its benchmark to diminish. A significant contributor to the discrepancy between the leveraged and unleveraged indices is the effect of compounding on the leveraged index, which is discussed under “A Brief Note on the Compounding of Returns.”

 

Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

 

82 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2023

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

  

Inception Date: October 27, 2006

 

Largest Holdings

% of Total Net Assets

Vanguard Russell 2000 ETF

1.6%

iShares Russell 2000 Index ETF

1.5%

Total

3.1%

   

“Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash or derivative investments.

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2023

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Russell 2000® 2x Strategy Fund

22.00%

8.56%

5.89%

Russell 2000 Index

16.93%

9.97%

8.80%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The Russell 2000 Index is an unmanaged index and, unlike the Fund, has no management fees or operating expenses to reduce its reported return.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 83

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2023

RUSSELL 2000® 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

RIGHTS††† - 0.0%

                 

Consumer, Non-cyclical — 0.0%

Tobira Therapeutics, Inc.*

    7     $  

Total Rights

       

(Cost $—)

             
                 

EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS - 3.1%

Vanguard Russell 2000 ETF1

    2,308       187,179  

iShares Russell 2000 Index ETF

    932       187,061  

Total Exchange-Traded Funds

       

(Cost $408,358)

            374,240  
                 
   

Face
Amount

         

U.S. TREASURY BILLS†† - 12.8%

U.S. Treasury Bills

5.23% due 02/22/242,3

  $ 1,000,000       992,566  

5.25% due 02/22/242,3

    400,000       397,027  

5.27% due 02/22/242,3

    100,000       99,257  

5.17% due 01/09/243,4

    37,000       36,962  

Total U.S. Treasury Bills

       

(Cost $1,525,601)

            1,525,812  
                 

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,5 - 87.9%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
issued 12/29/23 at 5.33%
due 01/02/242

  5,839,070     5,839,070  

BofA Securities, Inc.
issued 12/29/23 at 5.35%
due 01/02/242

    4,705,626       4,705,626  

Total Repurchase Agreements

       

(Cost $10,544,696)

            10,544,696  
                 
   

Shares

         

SECURITIES LENDING COLLATERAL†,6 - 1.2%

Money Market Fund

               

First American Government Obligations Fund - Class X, 5.29%7

    146,242       146,242  

Total Securities Lending Collateral

       

(Cost $146,242)

            146,242  
                 

Total Investments — 105.0%

       

(Cost $12,624,897)

  $ 12,590,990  

Other Assets & Liabilities, net — (5.0)%

    (598,230 )

Total Net Assets — 100.0%

  $ 11,992,760  

 

Futures Contracts

Description

 

Number of
Contracts

   

Expiration
Date

   

Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation**

 

Equity Futures Contracts Purchased

Russell 2000 Index Mini Futures Contracts

    12       Mar 2024     $ 1,228,200     $ 3,471  

 

Total Return Swap Agreements

Counterparty

Index

Type

Financing
Rate

 

Payment
Frequency

   

Maturity
Date

   

Units

   

Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation

 

OTC Equity Index Swap Agreements††

Goldman Sachs International

Russell 2000 Index

Pay

5.43% (Federal Funds Rate + 0.10%)

    At Maturity       03/21/24       5,618     $ 11,387,652     $ 184,404  

Barclays Bank plc

Russell 2000 Index

Pay

5.40% (SOFR)

    At Maturity       03/20/24       4,885       9,902,220       26,653  

BNP Paribas

Russell 2000 Index

Pay

5.53% (Federal Funds Rate + 0.20%)

    At Maturity       03/21/24       522       1,058,662       23,105  
                                  $ 22,348,534     $ 234,162  

 

 

84 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2023

RUSSELL 2000® 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

*

Non-income producing security.

**

Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation). Variation margin is reported within the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

†††

Value determined based on Level 3 inputs — See Note 4.

1

All or a portion of this security is on loan at December 31, 2023 — See Note 7.

2

All or a portion of this security is pledged as equity index swap collateral at December 31, 2023.

3

Rate indicated is the effective yield at the time of purchase.

4

All or a portion of this security is pledged as futures collateral at December 31, 2023.

5

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

6

Securities lending collateral — See Note 7.

7

Rate indicated is the 7-day yield as of December 31, 2023.

 

plc — Public Limited Company

 

SOFR — Secured Overnight Financing Rate

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2023 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Rights

  $     $     $ *   $  

Exchange-Traded Funds

    374,240                   374,240  

U.S. Treasury Bills

          1,525,812             1,525,812  

Repurchase Agreements

          10,544,696             10,544,696  

Securities Lending Collateral

    146,242                   146,242  

Equity Futures Contracts**

    3,471                   3,471  

Equity Index Swap Agreements**

          234,162             234,162  

Total Assets

  $ 523,953     $ 12,304,670     $     $ 12,828,623  

 

*

Security has a market value of $0.

**

This derivative is reported as unrealized appreciation/depreciation at period end.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 85

 

 

RUSSELL 2000® 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2023

 

Assets:

Investments, at value - including $139,654 of securities loaned (cost $2,080,201)

  $ 2,046,294  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $10,544,696)

    10,544,696  

Cash

    684  

Segregated cash with broker

    41,244  

Unrealized appreciation on OTC swap agreements

    234,162  

Receivables:

Interest

    4,691  

Fund shares sold

    852  

Securities lending income

    164  

Total assets

    12,872,787  
         

Liabilities:

Segregated cash due to broker

    360,000  

Payable for:

Fund shares redeemed

    289,476  

Return of securities lending collateral

    146,242  

Swap settlement

    31,495  

Variation margin on futures contracts

    19,380  

Management fees

    6,875  

Transfer agent fees

    2,001  

Investor service fees

    1,910  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    420  

Trustees’ fees*

    97  

Miscellaneous

    22,131  

Total liabilities

    880,027  

Net assets

  $ 11,992,760  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 11,481,157  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    511,603  

Net assets

  $ 11,992,760  

Capital shares outstanding

    80,366  

Net asset value per share

  $ 149.23  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2023

 

Investment Income:

Dividends

  $ 5,157  

Interest

    208,042  

Income from securities lending, net

    976  

Total investment income

    214,175  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    39,535  

Investor service fees

    10,982  

Transfer agent fees

    10,079  

Professional fees

    10,900  

Interest expense

    10,149  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    6,809  

Custodian fees

    1,007  

Trustees’ fees*

    591  

Miscellaneous

    2,705  

Total expenses

    92,757  

Less:

Expenses reimbursed by Adviser

    (3,143 )

Net expenses

    89,614  

Net investment income

    124,561  
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments

    398  

Swap agreements

    543,634  

Futures contracts

    15,645  

Net realized gain

    559,677  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments

    49,356  

Swap agreements

    302,418  

Futures contracts

    12,961  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    364,735  

Net realized and unrealized gain

    924,412  

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

  $ 1,048,973  

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

86 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

RUSSELL 2000® 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment income

  $ 124,561     $ 9,275  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

    559,677       (297,572 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    364,735       (472,126 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

    1,048,973       (760,423 )
                 

Distributions to shareholders

    (8,798 )      
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    41,542,129       59,710,191  

Distributions reinvested

    8,798        

Cost of shares redeemed

    (31,621,866 )     (60,447,045 )

Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions

    9,929,061       (736,854 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

    10,969,236       (1,497,277 )
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    1,023,524       2,520,801  

End of year

  $ 11,992,760     $ 1,023,524  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    317,069       369,483  

Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions

    61        

Shares redeemed

    (245,121 )     (372,859 )

Net increase (decrease) in shares

    72,009       (3,376 )

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 87

 

 

RUSSELL 2000® 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2019

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 122.48     $ 214.85     $ 273.59     $ 234.99     $ 160.46  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    3.71       .58       (3.44 )     (2.35 )     1.27  

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    23.17       (92.95 )     72.57       42.01       74.31  

Total from investment operations

    26.88       (92.37 )     69.13       39.66       75.58  

Less distributions from:

Net investment income

    (.13 )                 (1.06 )     (1.05 )

Net realized gains

                (127.87 )            

Total distributions

    (.13 )           (127.87 )     (1.06 )     (1.05 )

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 149.23     $ 122.48     $ 214.85     $ 273.59     $ 234.99  

 

Total Returnb

    22.00 %     (42.99 %)     25.77 %     17.21 %     47.15 %

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 11,993     $ 1,024     $ 2,521     $ 16,514     $ 3,875  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    2.83 %     0.40 %     (1.23 %)     (1.23 %)     0.61 %

Total expensesc

    2.11 %     1.88 %     1.80 %     1.92 %     1.92 %

Net expensesd

    2.04 %     1.83 %     1.74 %     1.86 %     1.86 %

Portfolio turnover rate

          598 %     701 %     463 %     510 %

 

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

c

Does not include expenses of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests.

d

Net expense information reflects the expense ratios after expense waivers and reimbursements, as applicable.

 

88 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2023

 

RUSSELL 2000® 1.5x STRATEGY FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide investment results that correlate, before fees and expenses, to the performance of a specific benchmark for small-cap securities on a daily basis. The Fund’s current benchmark is 150% of the Russell 2000® Index (the “underlying index”). The Fund does not seek to achieve its investment objective over a period of time greater than one day.

 

For the Reporting Period, the Russell 2000 1.5x Strategy Fund maintained a daily correlation of over 99% to its benchmark of 150% of the daily price movement of the Russell 2000 Index. The Fund returned 19.76%, while the Russell 2000 Index returned 16.93% over the same time period.

 

The sectors contributing the most to the return of the underlying index for the Reporting Period were Industrials, Information Technology, and Consumer Discretionary. The only sector detracting from the return of the underlying index was Utilities.

 

Super Micro Computer, Inc., ImmunoGen, Inc., and MicroStrategy, Inc. - Class A contributed the most to performance of the underlying index for 2023. Halozyme Therapeutics, Inc., Patterson-UTI Energy, Inc., and Chegg, Inc. detracted the most from performance of the underlying index.

 

Derivatives in the Fund were used to help provide exposure to the composition of the benchmark in the highest efficient manner and to provide leverage and not for hedging purposes. Derivatives performed as expected.

 

Due to the compounding of daily returns, the Fund’s returns over periods other than one day will likely differ in amount and possibly direction from the benchmark return for the same period. Investors should monitor their Fund holdings to ensure that they are consistent with their strategies, as frequently as daily.

 

The effects of compounding may cause the longer-term correlation of the Fund to its benchmark to diminish. A significant contributor to the discrepancy between the leveraged and unleveraged indices is the effect of compounding on the leveraged index, which is discussed under “A Brief Note on the Compounding of Returns.”

 

The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Funds Trust and Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust, including Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration, Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III, (collectively, the “Short Term Investment Vehicles”), each of which are open-end management investment companies managed by Guggenheim Investments. The Short Term Investment Vehicles, which launched on March 11, 2014, are offered as short term investment options only to mutual funds, trusts, and other accounts managed by Guggenheim Investments and/or its affiliates, and are not available to the public, with the exception of Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund, which is available to the public. Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III do not charge an investment management fee. Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund charges an investment management fee, but the Fund’s adviser has agreed to waive fees to the extent necessary to offset the proportionate share of any management fee paid by the Fund with respect to its investment in such affiliated fund. For the Reporting Period, investment in the Short Term Investment Vehicles contributed to Fund performance.

 

Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 89

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2023

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments, investments in Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust mutual funds, or investments in Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund. Investments in those Funds do not provide “market exposure” to meet the Fund’s investment objective, but will significantly increase the portfolio’s exposure to certain other asset categories (and their associated risks), which may cause the Fund to deviate from its principal investment strategy, including: (i) high yield, high risk debt securities rated below the top four long-term rating categories by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (also known as “junk bonds”); (ii) securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies and instrumentalities; (iii) CLOs and similar investments; and (iv) other short-term fixed income securities.

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

 

Inception Date: October 1, 2001

 

Ten Largest Holdings

% of Total Net Assets

Vanguard Russell 2000 ETF

8.9%

iShares Russell 2000 Index ETF

8.8%

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class

8.7%

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II

5.6%

Super Micro Computer, Inc.

0.2%

Simpson Manufacturing Company, Inc.

0.1%

Cytokinetics, Inc.

0.1%

elf Beauty, Inc.

0.1%

UFP Industries, Inc.

0.1%

Light & Wonder, Inc. — Class A

0.1%

Top Ten Total

32.7%

   

“Ten Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash or derivative investments.

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2023

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Russell 2000® 1.5x Strategy Fund

19.76%

9.04%

6.29%

Russell 2000 Index

16.93%

9.97%

8.80%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The Russell 2000 Index is an unmanaged index and, unlike the Fund, has no management fees or operating expenses to reduce its reported return.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

90 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2023

RUSSELL 2000® 1.5x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS - 35.0%

                 

Consumer, Non-cyclical — 8.1%

Cytokinetics, Inc.*

    56     $ 4,675  

elf Beauty, Inc.*

    32       4,619  

API Group Corp.*

    125       4,325  

BellRing Brands, Inc.*

    78       4,324  

ImmunoGen, Inc.*

    142       4,210  

Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.*

    56       4,011  

Ensign Group, Inc.

    33       3,703  

Vaxcyte, Inc.*

    55       3,454  

Option Care Health, Inc.*

    99       3,335  

Blueprint Medicines Corp.*

    36       3,321  

HealthEquity, Inc.*

    50       3,315  

StoneCo Ltd. — Class A*

    174       3,137  

Sprouts Farmers Market, Inc.*

    62       2,983  

Marathon Digital Holdings, Inc.*

    126       2,960  

Halozyme Therapeutics, Inc.*

    77       2,846  

Coca-Cola Consolidated, Inc.

    3       2,785  

Alkermes plc*

    99       2,746  

Bridgebio Pharma, Inc.*

    68       2,745  

Neogen Corp.*

    130       2,614  

Merit Medical Systems, Inc.*

    34       2,583  

Haemonetics Corp.*

    30       2,565  

Lantheus Holdings, Inc.*

    41       2,542  

Herc Holdings, Inc.

    17       2,531  

Brink’s Co.

    28       2,463  

Insperity, Inc.

    21       2,462  

Insmed, Inc.*

    79       2,448  

Amicus Therapeutics, Inc.*

    167       2,370  

REVOLUTION Medicines, Inc.*

    82       2,352  

TriNet Group, Inc.*

    19       2,260  

ACADIA Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    72       2,254  

Glaukos Corp.*

    28       2,226  

Simply Good Foods Co.*

    54       2,138  

Alight, Inc. — Class A*

    246       2,098  

Madrigal Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    9       2,082  

Inari Medical, Inc.*

    31       2,013  

Lancaster Colony Corp.

    12       1,997  

Marqeta, Inc. — Class A*

    285       1,989  

Integer Holdings Corp.*

    20       1,982  

CONMED Corp.

    18       1,971  

iRhythm Technologies, Inc.*

    18       1,927  

WD-40 Co.

    8       1,913  

Alarm.com Holdings, Inc.*

    29       1,874  

Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    61       1,867  

Korn Ferry

    31       1,840  

Prestige Consumer Healthcare, Inc.*

    30       1,837  

CBIZ, Inc.*

    29       1,815  

Axonics, Inc.*

    29       1,805  

ABM Industries, Inc.

    40       1,793  

Guardant Health, Inc.*

    66       1,785  

Biohaven Ltd.*

    41       1,755  

Riot Platforms, Inc.*

    113       1,748  

Progyny, Inc.*

    47       1,747  

Cerevel Therapeutics Holdings, Inc.*

    41       1,738  

AMN Healthcare Services, Inc.*

    23       1,722  

Helen of Troy Ltd.*

    14     1,691  

LivaNova plc*

    32       1,656  

Intellia Therapeutics, Inc.*

    53       1,616  

Krystal Biotech, Inc.*

    13       1,613  

EVERTEC, Inc.

    39       1,597  

Axsome Therapeutics, Inc.*

    20       1,592  

Inter Parfums, Inc.

    11       1,584  

Cymabay Therapeutics, Inc.*

    67       1,583  

Corcept Therapeutics, Inc.*

    48       1,559  

Denali Therapeutics, Inc.*

    71       1,524  

Remitly Global, Inc.*

    78       1,515  

Coursera, Inc.*

    78       1,511  

J & J Snack Foods Corp.

    9       1,504  

TransMedics Group, Inc.*

    19       1,500  

Stride, Inc.*

    25       1,484  

ICF International, Inc.

    11       1,475  

Pacific Biosciences of California, Inc.*

    150       1,471  

SpringWorks Therapeutics, Inc.*

    40       1,460  

Flywire Corp.*

    63       1,458  

Select Medical Holdings Corp.

    62       1,457  

Patterson Companies, Inc.

    51       1,451  

Surgery Partners, Inc.*

    45       1,440  

LiveRamp Holdings, Inc.*

    38       1,439  

Rhythm Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    31       1,425  

Amphastar Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    23       1,423  

Adtalem Global Education, Inc.*

    24       1,415  

TG Therapeutics, Inc.*

    82       1,401  

Primo Water Corp.

    93       1,400  

Graham Holdings Co. — Class B

    2       1,393  

Crinetics Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    38       1,352  

Immunovant, Inc.*

    32       1,348  

Cal-Maine Foods, Inc.

    23       1,320  

Strategic Education, Inc.

    14       1,293  

TreeHouse Foods, Inc.*

    31       1,285  

Ideaya Biosciences, Inc.*

    36       1,281  

Arcellx, Inc.*

    23       1,276  

Twist Bioscience Corp.*

    34       1,253  

CorVel Corp.*

    5       1,236  

NeoGenomics, Inc.*

    76       1,230  

RadNet, Inc.*

    35       1,217  

Arvinas, Inc.*

    29       1,194  

Veracyte, Inc.*

    43       1,183  

Textainer Group Holdings Ltd.

    24       1,181  

Nuvalent, Inc. — Class A*

    16       1,177  

PTC Therapeutics, Inc.*

    42       1,158  

Edgewell Personal Care Co.

    31       1,136  

Huron Consulting Group, Inc.*

    11       1,131  

Upbound Group, Inc.

    33       1,121  

Beam Therapeutics, Inc.*

    41       1,116  

Celldex Therapeutics, Inc.*

    28       1,110  

Rocket Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    37       1,109  

Iovance Biotherapeutics, Inc.*

    136       1,106  

Andersons, Inc.

    19       1,093  

Dynavax Technologies Corp.*

    77       1,076  

Laureate Education, Inc. — Class A

    78       1,069  

Viking Therapeutics, Inc.*

    57       1,061  

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 91

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2023

RUSSELL 2000® 1.5x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

Central Garden & Pet Co. — Class A*

    24     $ 1,057  

Inmode Ltd.*

    46       1,023  

Omnicell, Inc.*

    27       1,016  

AtriCure, Inc.*

    28       999  

Vericel Corp.*

    28       997  

Apollo Medical Holdings, Inc.*

    26       996  

CoreCivic, Inc.*

    68       988  

Cleanspark, Inc.*

    89       982  

Vector Group Ltd.

    87       981  

Catalyst Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    58       975  

Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Inc. — Class A*

    83       950  

Universal Corp.

    14       943  

PROCEPT BioRobotics Corp.*

    22       922  

Myriad Genetics, Inc.*

    48       919  

Pacira BioSciences, Inc.*

    27       911  

Prothena Corporation plc*

    25       909  

STAAR Surgical Co.*

    29       905  

Herbalife Ltd.*

    59       900  

MGP Ingredients, Inc.

    9       887  

Cimpress plc*

    11       881  

PROG Holdings, Inc.*

    28       866  

Sabre Corp.*

    196       862  

Owens & Minor, Inc.*

    44       848  

Syndax Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    39       843  

Oscar Health, Inc. — Class A*

    92       842  

Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    29       839  

Addus HomeCare Corp.*

    9       836  

Alphatec Holdings, Inc.*

    55       831  

Payoneer Global, Inc.*

    158       823  

Kforce, Inc.

    12       811  

Recursion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. — Class A*

    81       799  

Legalzoom.com, Inc.*

    70       791  

Ardelyx, Inc.*

    127       787  

Krispy Kreme, Inc.

    52       785  

Chegg, Inc.*

    68       773  

GEO Group, Inc.*

    71       769  

Inhibrx, Inc.*

    20       760  

Udemy, Inc.*

    51       751  

RayzeBio, Inc.*

    12       746  

US Physical Therapy, Inc.

    8       745  

Xencor, Inc.*

    35       743  

Agios Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    33       735  

Protagonist Therapeutics, Inc.*

    32       734  

Aurinia Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    81       728  

Ligand Pharmaceuticals, Inc. — Class B*

    10       714  

Perdoceo Education Corp.

    40       702  

Akero Therapeutics, Inc.*

    30       700  

Utz Brands, Inc.

    43       698  

John Wiley & Sons, Inc. — Class A

    22       698  

National Beverage Corp.*

    14       696  

Sage Therapeutics, Inc.*

    32       693  

Ingles Markets, Inc. — Class A

    8       691  

UFP Technologies, Inc.*

    4       688  

LeMaitre Vascular, Inc.

    12       681  

BioCryst Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    113     677  

Matthews International Corp. — Class A

    18       660  

Cytek Biosciences, Inc.*

    72       657  

National Healthcare Corp.

    7       647  

Collegium Pharmaceutical, Inc.*

    21       646  

Harmony Biosciences Holdings, Inc.*

    20       646  

RxSight, Inc.*

    16       645  

Embecta Corp.

    34       644  

Weis Markets, Inc.

    10       640  

Avanos Medical, Inc.*

    28       628  

Geron Corp.*

    297       627  

Scholar Rock Holding Corp.*

    33       620  

Chefs’ Warehouse, Inc.*

    21       618  

Pliant Therapeutics, Inc.*

    34       616  

SP Plus Corp.*

    12       615  

Quanex Building Products Corp.

    20       611  

MiMedx Group, Inc.*

    68       596  

Relay Therapeutics, Inc.*

    54       595  

Brookdale Senior Living, Inc. — Class A*

    102       594  

Arcus Biosciences, Inc.*

    31       592  

Kymera Therapeutics, Inc.*

    23       586  

ZipRecruiter, Inc. — Class A*

    42       584  

Hain Celestial Group, Inc.*

    53       580  

Morphic Holding, Inc.*

    20       578  

Quanterix Corp.*

    21       574  

ADMA Biologics, Inc.*

    126       570  

United Natural Foods, Inc.*

    35       568  

Innoviva, Inc.*

    35       561  

Kura Oncology, Inc.*

    39       561  

Deluxe Corp.

    26       558  

Monro, Inc.

    19       558  

MannKind Corp.*

    153       557  

First Advantage Corp.

    33       547  

Transcat, Inc.*

    5       547  

Viridian Therapeutics, Inc.*

    25       545  

Cassava Sciences, Inc.*

    24       540  

Day One Biopharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    37       540  

Zentalis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    35       530  

Dole plc

    43       529  

Fresh Del Monte Produce, Inc.

    20       525  

Keros Therapeutics, Inc.*

    13       517  

John B Sanfilippo & Son, Inc.

    5       515  

Vir Biotechnology, Inc.*

    50       503  

Deciphera Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    31       500  

Arlo Technologies, Inc.*

    52       495  

LifeStance Health Group, Inc.*

    63       493  

SpartanNash Co.

    21       482  

Cross Country Healthcare, Inc.*

    21       475  

Mirum Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    16       472  

Varex Imaging Corp.*

    23       471  

Accolade, Inc.*

    39       468  

Pediatrix Medical Group, Inc.*

    50       465  

Barrett Business Services, Inc.

    4       463  

Healthcare Services Group, Inc.*

    44       456  

Cabaletta Bio, Inc.*

    20       454  

Nevro Corp.*

    21       452  

 

92 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2023

RUSSELL 2000® 1.5x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

 

 

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RAPT Therapeutics, Inc.*

    18     $ 447  

Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    73       443  

Amylyx Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    30       442  

Arcturus Therapeutics Holdings, Inc.*

    14       441  

ANI Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    8       441  

B&G Foods, Inc.

    42       441  

SI-BONE, Inc.*

    21       441  

Revance Therapeutics, Inc.*

    50       439  

Vita Coco Company, Inc.*

    17       436  

Viad Corp.*

    12       434  

Kelly Services, Inc. — Class A

    20       432  

REGENXBIO, Inc.*

    24       431  

Artivion, Inc.*

    24       429  

Editas Medicine, Inc.*

    42       425  

Verve Therapeutics, Inc.*

    30       418  

AdaptHealth Corp.*

    57       416  

89bio, Inc.*

    37       413  

Repay Holdings Corp.*

    48       410  

Medifast, Inc.

    6       403  

CRA International, Inc.

    4       395  

Anavex Life Sciences Corp.*

    42       391  

Travere Therapeutics, Inc.*

    43       387  

4D Molecular Therapeutics, Inc.*

    19       385  

Avidity Biosciences, Inc.*

    42       380  

Atrion Corp.

    1       379  

USANA Health Sciences, Inc.*

    7       375  

CareDx, Inc.*

    31       372  

Theravance Biopharma, Inc.*

    33       371  

EyePoint Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    16       370  

Alpine Immune Sciences, Inc.*

    19       362  

OPKO Health, Inc.*

    239       361  

Cass Information Systems, Inc.

    8       360  

National Research Corp. — Class A

    9       356  

Heidrick & Struggles International, Inc.

    12       354  

OraSure Technologies, Inc.*

    43       353  

ModivCare, Inc.*

    8       352  

Fulgent Genetics, Inc.*

    12       347  

MacroGenics, Inc.*

    36       346  

OmniAb, Inc.*

    56       346  

Treace Medical Concepts, Inc.*

    27       344  

Hackett Group, Inc.

    15       342  

BioLife Solutions, Inc.*

    21       341  

Liquidia Corp.*

    28       337  

Apogee Therapeutics, Inc.*

    12       335  

ACCO Brands Corp.

    55       334  

Kiniksa Pharmaceuticals Ltd. — Class A*

    19       333  

Adaptive Biotechnologies Corp.*

    68       333  

Dyne Therapeutics, Inc.*

    25       332  

Zymeworks, Inc.*

    32       332  

ImmunityBio, Inc.*

    66       331  

Ennis, Inc.

    15       329  

Altimmune, Inc.*

    29       326  

Marinus Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    30       326  

Multiplan Corp.*

    226       325  

V2X, Inc.*

    7       325  

Castle Biosciences, Inc.*

    15       324  

Paragon 28, Inc.*

    26     323  

PetIQ, Inc.*

    16       316  

Beyond Meat, Inc.*

    35       312  

Enhabit, Inc.*

    30       310  

Vera Therapeutics, Inc.*

    20       308  

Franklin Covey Co.*

    7       305  

Alector, Inc.*

    38       303  

Central Garden & Pet Co.*

    6       301  

SunOpta, Inc.*

    54       295  

Calavo Growers, Inc.

    10       294  

Mission Produce, Inc.*

    29       293  

OrthoPediatrics Corp.*

    9       293  

Surmodics, Inc.*

    8       291  

Nurix Therapeutics, Inc.*

    28       289  

Disc Medicine, Inc.*

    5       289  

WW International, Inc.*

    33       289  

Edgewise Therapeutics, Inc.*

    26       284  

Tarsus Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    14       284  

Orthofix Medical, Inc.*

    21       283  

Vital Farms, Inc.*

    18       283  

Cogent Biosciences, Inc.*

    48       282  

Silk Road Medical, Inc.*

    23       282  

Caribou Biosciences, Inc.*

    49       281  

Pulmonx Corp.*

    22       280  

Green Dot Corp. — Class A*

    28       277  

TrueBlue, Inc.*

    18       276  

I3 Verticals, Inc. — Class A*

    13       275  

European Wax Center, Inc. — Class A*

    20       272  

Resources Connection, Inc.

    19       269  

Tango Therapeutics, Inc.*

    27       267  

Zimvie, Inc.*

    15       266  

Evolus, Inc.*

    25       263  

Turning Point Brands, Inc.

    10       263  

DocGo, Inc.*

    46       257  

Duckhorn Portfolio, Inc.*

    26       256  

Icosavax, Inc.*

    16       252  

Universal Technical Institute, Inc.*

    20       250  

Novavax, Inc.*

    52       250  

MaxCyte, Inc.*

    52       244  

Paysafe Ltd.*

    19       243  

Avid Bioservices, Inc.*

    37       240  

Pennant Group, Inc.*

    17       237  

AnaptysBio, Inc.*

    11       236  

Community Health Systems, Inc.*

    75       235  

Waldencast plc — Class A*

    21       230  

Cerus Corp.*

    106       229  

Sana Biotechnology, Inc.*

    56       228  

SomaLogic, Inc.*

    90       228  

Olema Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    16       224  

Tejon Ranch Co.*

    13       224  

CVRx, Inc.*

    7       220  

American Well Corp. — Class A*

    146       217  

Prime Medicine, Inc.*

    24       213  

ORIC Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    23       212  

Savara, Inc.*

    45       212  

BrightView Holdings, Inc.*

    25       211  

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 93

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2023

RUSSELL 2000® 1.5x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

 

 

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Custom Truck One Source, Inc.*

    34     $ 210  

Ocular Therapeutix, Inc.*

    47       210  

Taro Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.*

    5       209  

HilleVax, Inc.*

    13       209  

Aaron’s Company, Inc.

    19       207  

Limoneira Co.

    10       206  

Avita Medical, Inc.*

    15       206  

Anika Therapeutics, Inc.*

    9       204  

Replimune Group, Inc.*

    24       202  

Lyell Immunopharma, Inc.*

    104       202  

Tactile Systems Technology, Inc.*

    14       200  

Carriage Services, Inc. — Class A

    8       200  

Entrada Therapeutics, Inc.*

    13       196  

Sterling Check Corp.*

    14       195  

Enliven Therapeutics, Inc.*

    14       194  

ALX Oncology Holdings, Inc.*

    13       194  

Terawulf, Inc.*

    80       192  

Fate Therapeutics, Inc.*

    51       191  

iRadimed Corp.

    4       190  

Distribution Solutions Group, Inc.*

    6       189  

Forrester Research, Inc.*

    7       188  

Xeris Biopharma Holdings, Inc.*

    79       186  

Arbutus Biopharma Corp.*

    74       185  

Target Hospitality Corp.*

    19       185  

KalVista Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    15       184  

AngioDynamics, Inc.*

    23       180  

Summit Therapeutics, Inc.*

    69       180  

UroGen Pharma Ltd.*

    12       180  

Harrow, Inc.*

    16       179  

WaVe Life Sciences Ltd.*

    35       177  

Biomea Fusion, Inc.*

    12       174  

Westrock Coffee Co.*

    17       173  

Nano-X Imaging Ltd.*

    27       172  

Organogenesis Holdings, Inc.*

    42       172  

Agenus, Inc.*

    205       170  

Terns Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    26       169  

Utah Medical Products, Inc.

    2       168  

iTeos Therapeutics, Inc.*

    15       164  

Axogen, Inc.*

    24       164  

Voyager Therapeutics, Inc.*

    19       160  

Accuray, Inc.*

    56       158  

Seneca Foods Corp. — Class A*

    3       157  

Allogene Therapeutics, Inc.*

    49       157  

Viemed Healthcare, Inc.*

    20       157  

Nathan’s Famous, Inc.

    2       156  

Sutro Biopharma, Inc.*

    36       154  

Genelux Corp.*

    11       154  

Neumora Therapeutics, Inc.*

    9       153  

Coherus Biosciences, Inc.*

    46       153  

Beauty Health Co.*

    49       152  

SIGA Technologies, Inc.

    27       151  

Willdan Group, Inc.*

    7       151  

Y-mAbs Therapeutics, Inc.*

    22       150  

ACELYRIN, Inc.*

    20       149  

Rigel Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    102       148  

Celcuity, Inc.*

    10       146  

Vanda Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    34     143  

Cullinan Oncology, Inc.*

    14       143  

Agiliti, Inc.*

    18       143  

Aura Biosciences, Inc.*

    16       142  

23andMe Holding Co. — Class A*

    155       142  

Lincoln Educational Services Corp.*

    14       141  

Atea Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    46       140  

Mersana Therapeutics, Inc.*

    60       139  

Phibro Animal Health Corp. — Class A

    12       139  

Nature’s Sunshine Products, Inc.*

    8       138  

Poseida Therapeutics, Inc.*

    41       138  

Zevra Therapeutics, Inc.*

    21       138  

Phathom Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    15       137  

Alta Equipment Group, Inc.

    11       136  

Aerovate Therapeutics, Inc.*

    6       136  

MeiraGTx Holdings plc*

    19       133  

Semler Scientific, Inc.*

    3       133  

Third Harmonic Bio, Inc.*

    12       132  

Nuvation Bio, Inc.*

    87       131  

Village Super Market, Inc. — Class A

    5       131  

Zynex, Inc.*

    12       131  

HF Foods Group, Inc.*

    24       128  

2seventy bio, Inc.*

    30       128  

SoundThinking, Inc.*

    5       128  

Performant Financial Corp.*

    40       125  

Fennec Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    11       123  

Harvard Bioscience, Inc.*

    23       123  

Annexon, Inc.*

    27       123  

Pulse Biosciences, Inc.*

    10       122  

Quipt Home Medical Corp.*

    24       122  

Quantum-Si, Inc.*

    60       121  

Nkarta, Inc.*

    18       119  

Omeros Corp.*,1

    36       118  

Alico, Inc.

    4       116  

InfuSystem Holdings, Inc.*

    11       116  

Ovid therapeutics, Inc.*

    36       116  

Astria Therapeutics, Inc.*

    15       115  

Enanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    12       113  

Tyra Biosciences, Inc.*

    8       111  

Allakos, Inc.*

    40       109  

Precigen, Inc.*

    81       109  

Janux Therapeutics, Inc.*

    10       107  

scPharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    17       107  

Gritstone bio, Inc.*

    52       106  

Heron Therapeutics, Inc.*

    62       105  

Humacyte, Inc.*

    37       105  

Cipher Mining, Inc.*

    25       103  

Quad/Graphics, Inc.*

    19       103  

Erasca, Inc.*

    48       102  

Monte Rosa Therapeutics, Inc.*

    18       102  

CorMedix, Inc.*

    27       102  

Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc.*

    31       100  

Information Services Group, Inc.

    21       99  

Invitae Corp.*

    157       98  

Aldeyra Therapeutics, Inc.*

    28       98  

Natural Grocers by Vitamin Cottage, Inc.

    6       96  

 

94 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2023

RUSSELL 2000® 1.5x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

 

 

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ClearPoint Neuro, Inc.*

    14     $ 95  

Bakkt Holdings, Inc.*

    42       94  

Acacia Research Corp.*

    23       90  

Nautilus Biotechnology, Inc.*

    30       90  

Butterfly Network, Inc.*

    83       90  

Bluebird Bio, Inc.*

    64       88  

Immuneering Corp. — Class A*

    12       88  

Verrica Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    12       88  

Tenaya Therapeutics, Inc.*

    27       87  

Inozyme Pharma, Inc.*

    20       85  

PDS Biotechnology Corp.*

    17       84  

Compass Therapeutics, Inc.*

    54       84  

Stoke Therapeutics, Inc.*

    16       84  

Lexicon Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    55       84  

Lineage Cell Therapeutics, Inc.*

    77       84  

Sanara Medtech, Inc.*

    2       82  

Actinium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    16       81  

Seres Therapeutics, Inc.*

    58       81  

Merrimack Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    6       80  

Aveanna Healthcare Holdings, Inc.*

    30       80  

BRC, Inc. — Class A*

    22       80  

Foghorn Therapeutics, Inc.*

    12       77  

Joint Corp.*

    8       77  

Inogen, Inc.*

    14       77  

ARS Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    14       77  

XOMA Corp.*

    4       74  

Emergent BioSolutions, Inc.*

    30       72  

PMV Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    23       71  

Ventyx Biosciences, Inc.*

    28       69  

Mineralys Therapeutics, Inc.*

    8       69  

Larimar Therapeutics, Inc.*

    15       68  

Seer, Inc.*

    35       68  

Cadiz, Inc.*

    24       67  

Scilex Holding Co.*

    32       66  

Innovage Holding Corp.*

    11       66  

BioAtla, Inc.*

    26       64  

X4 Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    73       61  

Protalix BioTherapeutics, Inc.*

    34       61  

Tela Bio, Inc.*

    9       60  

Karyopharm Therapeutics, Inc.*

    68       59  

IGM Biosciences, Inc.*

    7       58  

2U, Inc.*

    47       58  

Kodiak Sciences, Inc.*

    19       58  

CPI Card Group, Inc.*

    3       58  

Optinose, Inc.*

    44       57  

Assertio Holdings, Inc.*

    53       57  

Cue Biopharma, Inc.*

    21       55  

Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    73       55  

Longboard Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    9       54  

CompoSecure, Inc.*

    10       54  

Emerald Holding, Inc.*

    9       54  

Akoya Biosciences, Inc.*

    11       54  

Mural Oncology plc*

    9       53  

Design Therapeutics, Inc.*

    20       53  

AirSculpt Technologies, Inc.*

    7       52  

MarketWise, Inc.

    19       52  

KORU Medical Systems, Inc.*

    21     52  

Vor BioPharma, Inc.*

    22       50  

Theseus Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    12       49  

ProKidney Corp.*

    27       48  

FibroGen, Inc.*

    54       48  

Cartesian Therapeutics, Inc.*

    69       48  

Carisma Therapeutics, Inc.

    16       47  

Sangamo Therapeutics, Inc.*

    86       47  

Century Therapeutics, Inc.*

    14       46  

HireQuest, Inc.

    3       46  

Omega Therapeutics, Inc.*

    15       45  

Generation Bio Co.*

    27       45  

Graphite Bio, Inc.*

    17       45  

Aclaris Therapeutics, Inc.*

    41       43  

Rallybio Corp.*

    18       43  

FiscalNote Holdings, Inc.*

    37       42  

PepGen, Inc.*

    6       41  

Kezar Life Sciences, Inc.*

    43       41  

Biote Corp. — Class A*

    8       40  

Priority Technology Holdings, Inc.*

    11       39  

Outlook Therapeutics, Inc.*

    93       37  

Eyenovia, Inc.*

    17       35  

Cutera, Inc.*

    10       35  

Adicet Bio, Inc.*

    18       34  

P3 Health Partners, Inc.*

    24       34  

Vigil Neuroscience, Inc.*

    10       34  

Trevi Therapeutics, Inc.*

    25       34  

Nuvectis Pharma, Inc.*

    4       33  

Bioxcel Therapeutics, Inc.*

    11       32  

Forafric Global plc*

    3       32  

Eagle Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    6       31  

Zevia PBC — Class A*

    15       30  

Beyond Air, Inc.*

    15       29  

Atara Biotherapeutics, Inc.*

    57       29  

Prelude Therapeutics, Inc.*

    6       26  

Ikena Oncology, Inc.*

    13       26  

Acrivon Therapeutics, Inc.*

    5       25  

Ispire Technology, Inc.*

    2       24  

Zura Bio Ltd.*

    5       23  

CareMax, Inc.*

    45       22  

NGM Biopharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    26       22  

Vaxxinity, Inc. — Class A*

    25       21  

NanoString Technologies, Inc.*

    28       21  

Cara Therapeutics, Inc.*

    28       21  

Aadi Bioscience, Inc.*

    10       20  

Orchestra BioMed Holdings, Inc.*

    2       18  

Benson Hill, Inc.*

    103       18  

Allovir, Inc.*

    25       17  

Vicarious Surgical, Inc.*

    42       15  

Rent the Runway, Inc. — Class A*

    29       15  

Rain Oncology, Inc.*

    10       12  

Bright Green Corp.*

    36       12  

Reneo Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    6       10  

ATI Physical Therapy, Inc.*

    1       6  

Cano Health, Inc.*

    1       6  

Ocean Biomedical, Inc.*

    5       3  

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 95

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2023

RUSSELL 2000® 1.5x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

BioVie, Inc.*

    2     $ 3  

Ligand Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*, ††

    3        

Ligand Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*, ††

    3        

Total Consumer, Non-cyclical

            349,410  
                 

Financial — 7.7%

Ryman Hospitality Properties, Inc. REIT

    35       3,852  

SouthState Corp.

    45       3,800  

Selective Insurance Group, Inc.

    36       3,581  

Essent Group Ltd.

    63       3,323  

Cadence Bank

    109       3,225  

Terreno Realty Corp. REIT

    49       3,071  

Kite Realty Group Trust REIT

    130       2,972  

Old National Bancorp

    175       2,956  

United Bankshares, Inc.

    78       2,929  

Home BancShares, Inc.

    114       2,888  

Valley National Bancorp

    256       2,780  

Glacier Bancorp, Inc.

    67       2,768  

FTAI Aviation Ltd.

    59       2,738  

Radian Group, Inc.

    94       2,684  

American Equity Investment Life Holding Co.*

    46       2,567  

Phillips Edison & Company, Inc. REIT

    70       2,554  

Hancock Whitney Corp.

    52       2,527  

Jackson Financial, Inc. — Class A

    49       2,509  

Hamilton Lane, Inc. — Class A

    22       2,496  

Mr Cooper Group, Inc.*

    38       2,475  

Essential Properties Realty Trust, Inc. REIT

    93       2,377  

First Financial Bankshares, Inc.

    78       2,363  

PotlatchDeltic Corp. REIT

    47       2,308  

Moelis & Co. — Class A

    40       2,245  

Blackstone Mortgage Trust, Inc. — Class A REIT

    103       2,191  

UMB Financial Corp.

    26       2,172  

Apple Hospitality REIT, Inc.

    129       2,143  

Ameris Bancorp

    40       2,122  

Walker & Dunlop, Inc.

    19       2,109  

Independence Realty Trust, Inc. REIT

    135       2,065  

Enstar Group Ltd.*

    7       2,060  

United Community Banks, Inc.

    69       2,019  

ServisFirst Bancshares, Inc.

    30       1,999  

Macerich Co. REIT

    129       1,990  

Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc.

    138       1,969  

Broadstone Net Lease, Inc. REIT

    112       1,929  

Associated Banc-Corp.

    90       1,925  

CNO Financial Group, Inc.

    68       1,897  

Physicians Realty Trust REIT

    142       1,890  

Texas Capital Bancshares, Inc.*

    29       1,874  

Cathay General Bancorp

    42       1,872  

Axos Financial, Inc.*

    34       1,856  

Genworth Financial, Inc. — Class A*

    274       1,830  

McGrath RentCorp

    15       1,794  

SL Green Realty Corp. REIT

    39       1,762  

Upstart Holdings, Inc.*

    43       1,757  

Piper Sandler Cos.

    10       1,749  

International Bancshares Corp.

    32       1,738  

COPT Defense Properties REIT

    67     1,717  

LXP Industrial Trust REIT

    173       1,716  

Innovative Industrial Properties, Inc. REIT

    17       1,714  

Independent Bank Corp.

    26       1,711  

Hannon Armstrong Sustainable Infrastructure Capital, Inc. REIT

    62       1,710  

WSFS Financial Corp.

    37       1,699  

Tanger, Inc. REIT

    61       1,691  

First BanCorp

    102       1,678  

Community Bank System, Inc.

    32       1,668  

Bank of Hawaii Corp.

    23       1,667  

Pacific Premier Bancorp, Inc.

    57       1,659  

Atlantic Union Bankshares Corp.

    45       1,644  

Artisan Partners Asset Management, Inc. — Class A

    37       1,635  

Arbor Realty Trust, Inc. REIT

    107       1,624  

Fulton Financial Corp.

    97       1,597  

CVB Financial Corp.

    79       1,595  

SITE Centers Corp. REIT

    114       1,554  

BGC Group, Inc. — Class A

    212       1,531  

First Interstate BancSystem, Inc. — Class A

    49       1,507  

Simmons First National Corp. — Class A

    75       1,488  

Pagseguro Digital Ltd. — Class A*

    119       1,484  

NMI Holdings, Inc. — Class A*

    49       1,454  

BankUnited, Inc.

    44       1,427  

PJT Partners, Inc. — Class A

    14       1,426  

Seacoast Banking Corporation of Florida

    50       1,423  

Douglas Emmett, Inc. REIT

    98       1,421  

National Health Investors, Inc. REIT

    25       1,396  

CareTrust REIT, Inc

    60       1,343  

Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc. REIT

    124       1,330  

First Financial Bancorp

    56       1,330  

PennyMac Financial Services, Inc.

    15       1,326  

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

    93       1,321  

Four Corners Property Trust, Inc. REIT

    52       1,316  

First Merchants Corp.

    35       1,298  

WaFd, Inc.

    39       1,286  

BancFirst Corp.

    13       1,265  

St. Joe Co.

    21       1,264  

Urban Edge Properties REIT

    69       1,263  

TowneBank

    42       1,250  

Bancorp, Inc.*

    32       1,234  

Outfront Media, Inc. REIT

    88       1,228  

Cohen & Steers, Inc.

    16       1,212  

Equity Commonwealth REIT

    63       1,210  

Park National Corp.

    9       1,196  

DiamondRock Hospitality Co. REIT

    126       1,183  

StoneX Group, Inc.*

    16       1,181  

Pebblebrook Hotel Trust REIT

    73       1,167  

Global Net Lease, Inc. REIT

    116       1,154  

NBT Bancorp, Inc.

    27       1,132  

Independent Bank Group, Inc.

    22       1,119  

Renasant Corp.

    33       1,111  

RLJ Lodging Trust REIT

    93       1,090  

Banner Corp.

    20       1,071  

Cushman & Wakefield plc*

    99       1,069  

 

96 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2023

RUSSELL 2000® 1.5x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

WesBanco, Inc.

    34     $ 1,067  

Banc of California, Inc.

    79       1,061  

OFG Bancorp

    28       1,049  

Triumph Financial, Inc.*

    13       1,042  

InvenTrust Properties Corp. REIT

    41       1,039  

Retail Opportunity Investments Corp. REIT

    74       1,038  

JBG SMITH Properties REIT

    60       1,021  

StepStone Group, Inc. — Class A

    32       1,019  

Trustmark Corp.

    36       1,004  

Apollo Commercial Real Estate Finance, Inc. REIT

    85       998  

Enova International, Inc.*

    18       996  

City Holding Co.

    9       992  

Bread Financial Holdings, Inc.

    30       988  

Navient Corp.

    53       987  

Hilltop Holdings, Inc.

    28       986  

Goosehead Insurance, Inc. — Class A*

    13       985  

Ready Capital Corp. REIT

    96       984  

Enterprise Financial Services Corp.

    22       982  

Customers Bancorp, Inc.*

    17       980  

Lakeland Financial Corp.

    15       977  

Virtus Investment Partners, Inc.

    4       967  

Bank of NT Butterfield & Son Ltd.

    30       960  

Farmer Mac — Class C

    5       956  

Acadia Realty Trust REIT

    56       951  

Northwest Bancshares, Inc.

    76       949  

First Commonwealth Financial Corp.

    61       942  

Heartland Financial USA, Inc.

    25       940  

Stewart Information Services Corp.

    16       940  

Live Oak Bancshares, Inc.

    20       910  

Westamerica BanCorp

    16       903  

First Bancorp

    24       888  

Xenia Hotels & Resorts, Inc. REIT

    65       885  

Kennedy-Wilson Holdings, Inc.

    71       879  

Newmark Group, Inc. — Class A

    80       877  

Compass Diversified Holdings

    38       853  

Pathward Financial, Inc.

    16       847  

BRP Group, Inc. — Class A*

    35       841  

Cannae Holdings, Inc.*

    43       839  

Service Properties Trust REIT

    98       837  

FB Financial Corp.

    21       837  

Hope Bancorp, Inc.

    69       834  

Palomar Holdings, Inc.*

    15       833  

Stock Yards Bancorp, Inc.

    16       824  

Uniti Group, Inc. REIT

    142       821  

National Bank Holdings Corp. — Class A

    22       818  

Alexander & Baldwin, Inc. REIT

    43       818  

Horace Mann Educators Corp.

    25       817  

TriCo Bancshares

    19       816  

Two Harbors Investment Corp. REIT

    58       808  

Stellar Bancorp, Inc.

    29       807  

Provident Financial Services, Inc.

    44       793  

PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust REIT

    53       792  

Getty Realty Corp. REIT

    27       789  

Ladder Capital Corp. — Class A REIT

    68       783  

LTC Properties, Inc. REIT

    24       771  

First Busey Corp.

    31     769  

S&T Bancorp, Inc.

    23       769  

Empire State Realty Trust, Inc. — Class A REIT

    79       765  

Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. REIT

    82       763  

Elme Communities REIT

    52       759  

Veris Residential, Inc. REIT

    47       739  

Easterly Government Properties, Inc. REIT

    55       739  

Claros Mortgage Trust, Inc.

    54       736  

Trupanion, Inc.*

    24       732  

Veritex Holdings, Inc.

    31       721  

Encore Capital Group, Inc.*

    14       711  

Sandy Spring Bancorp, Inc.

    26       708  

Nelnet, Inc. — Class A

    8       706  

Apartment Investment and Management Co. — Class A REIT*

    89       697  

MFA Financial, Inc. REIT

    61       687  

Safety Insurance Group, Inc.

    9       684  

Franklin BSP Realty Trust, Inc. REIT

    50       675  

Peoples Bancorp, Inc.

    20       675  

Chimera Investment Corp. REIT

    135       674  

NETSTREIT Corp.

    37       660  

American Assets Trust, Inc. REIT

    29       653  

Redfin Corp.*

    63       650  

Berkshire Hills Bancorp, Inc.

    26       646  

Nicolet Bankshares, Inc.

    8       644  

eXp World Holdings, Inc.

    41       636  

Compass, Inc. — Class A*

    169       635  

Employers Holdings, Inc.

    16       630  

Plymouth Industrial REIT, Inc.

    26       626  

Marcus & Millichap, Inc.

    14       612  

Safehold, Inc. REIT

    26       608  

OceanFirst Financial Corp.

    35       608  

Origin Bancorp, Inc.

    17       605  

PRA Group, Inc.*

    23       603  

Mercury General Corp.

    16       597  

Victory Capital Holdings, Inc. — Class A

    17       585  

Preferred Bank/Los Angeles CA

    8       584  

QCR Holdings, Inc.

    10       584  

BrightSpire Capital, Inc. REIT

    77       573  

Ellington Financial, Inc. REIT

    45       572  

Paramount Group, Inc. REIT

    110       569  

WisdomTree, Inc.

    82       568  

Brookline Bancorp, Inc.

    52       567  

Dime Community Bancshares, Inc.

    21       566  

Southside Bancshares, Inc.

    18       564  

LendingClub Corp.*

    64       559  

German American Bancorp, Inc.

    17       551  

Brandywine Realty Trust REIT

    102       551  

1st Source Corp.

    10       550  

Lakeland Bancorp, Inc.

    37       547  

Eagle Bancorp, Inc.

    18       543  

Diversified Healthcare Trust REIT

    143       535  

First Bancshares, Inc.

    18       528  

Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc. — Class A REIT

    74       526  

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 97

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2023

RUSSELL 2000® 1.5x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

Centerspace REIT

    9     $ 524  

ARMOUR Residential REIT, Inc.1

    27       522  

Enact Holdings, Inc.

    18       520  

Bank First Corp.

    6       520  

Anywhere Real Estate, Inc.*

    64       519  

AMERISAFE, Inc.

    11       515  

Premier Financial Corp.

    21       506  

F&G Annuities & Life, Inc.

    11       506  

UMH Properties, Inc. REIT

    33       506  

ConnectOne Bancorp, Inc.

    22       504  

Redwood Trust, Inc. REIT

    68       504  

Patria Investments Ltd. — Class A

    32       496  

Armada Hoffler Properties, Inc. REIT

    40       495  

Capitol Federal Financial, Inc.

    76       490  

Lemonade, Inc.*,1

    30       484  

National Western Life Group, Inc. — Class A

    1     483  

Tompkins Financial Corp.

    8       482  

SiriusPoint Ltd.*

    41       476  

Skyward Specialty Insurance Group, Inc.*

    14       474  

KKR Real Estate Finance Trust, Inc. REIT

    35       463  

New York Mortgage Trust, Inc. REIT

    54       461  

Heritage Financial Corp.

    21       449  

NexPoint Residential Trust, Inc. REIT

    13       448  

ProAssurance Corp.

    32       441  

Ambac Financial Group, Inc.*

    26       428  

Summit Hotel Properties, Inc. REIT

    63       423  

Peakstone Realty Trust REIT

    21       419  

First Community Bankshares, Inc.

    11       408  

Old Second Bancorp, Inc.

    26       401  

Dynex Capital, Inc. REIT

    32       401  

Community Healthcare Trust, Inc. REIT

    15       400  

Global Medical REIT, Inc.

    36       400  

International Money Express, Inc.*

    18       398  

Community Trust Bancorp, Inc.

    9       395  

CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. REIT

    16       391  

AssetMark Financial Holdings, Inc.*

    13       389  

Merchants Bancorp

    9       383  

First Mid Bancshares, Inc.

    11       381  

Univest Financial Corp.

    17       375  

Brookfield Business Corp. — Class A

    16       372  

Horizon Bancorp, Inc.

    26       372  

Amerant Bancorp, Inc.

    15       369  

CrossFirst Bankshares, Inc.*

    27       367  

Brightsphere Investment Group, Inc.

    19       364  

Mercantile Bank Corp.

    9       363  

Midland States Bancorp, Inc.

    13       358  

Whitestone REIT — Class B

    29       356  

Byline Bancorp, Inc.

    15       353  

HCI Group, Inc.

    4       350  

Hanmi Financial Corp.

    18       349  

Heritage Commerce Corp.

    35       347  

Columbia Financial, Inc.*

    18       347  

Cambridge Bancorp

    5       347  

Universal Health Realty Income Trust REIT

    8       346  

Business First Bancshares, Inc.

    14       345  

TrustCo Bank Corporation NY

    11     342  

Camden National Corp.

    9       339  

Farmland Partners, Inc. REIT

    27       337  

Metropolitan Bank Holding Corp.*

    6       332  

Diamond Hill Investment Group, Inc.

    2       331  

Washington Trust Bancorp, Inc.

    10       324  

Ares Commercial Real Estate Corp. REIT

    31     321  

Farmers National Banc Corp.

    22       318  

Gladstone Commercial Corp. REIT

    24       318  

Central Pacific Financial Corp.

    16       315  

Northfield Bancorp, Inc.

    25       315  

Independent Bank Corp.

    12       312  

Chatham Lodging Trust REIT

    29       311  

Perella Weinberg Partners

    25       306  

Equity Bancshares, Inc. — Class A

    9       305  

Kearny Financial Corp.

    34       305  

First Financial Corp.

    7       301  

First Foundation, Inc.

    31       300  

HarborOne Bancorp, Inc.

    25       300  

Peapack-Gladstone Financial Corp.

    10       298  

Great Southern Bancorp, Inc.

    5       297  

Amalgamated Financial Corp.

    11       296  

NerdWallet, Inc. — Class A*

    20       294  

American National Bankshares, Inc.

    6       293  

Gladstone Land Corp. REIT

    20       289  

Flushing Financial Corp.

    17       280  

Northeast Bank

    5       276  

Republic Bancorp, Inc. — Class A

    5       276  

Saul Centers, Inc. REIT

    7       275  

CNB Financial Corp.

    12       271  

Southern Missouri Bancorp, Inc.

    5       267  

TPG RE Finance Trust, Inc. REIT

    41       266  

Coastal Financial Corp.*

    6       266  

P10, Inc. — Class A

    26       266  

Tiptree, Inc. — Class A

    14       265  

Bar Harbor Bankshares

    9       264  

Metrocity Bankshares, Inc.

    11       264  

United Fire Group, Inc.

    13       262  

World Acceptance Corp.*

    2       261  

RMR Group, Inc. — Class A

    9       254  

Burke & Herbert Financial Services Corp.

    4       252  

FRP Holdings, Inc.*

    4       252  

Arrow Financial Corp.

    9       251  

Alerus Financial Corp.

    11       246  

HomeTrust Bancshares, Inc.

    9       242  

Shore Bancshares, Inc.

    17       242  

Universal Insurance Holdings, Inc.

    15       240  

Capital City Bank Group, Inc.

    8       235  

B Riley Financial, Inc.1

    11       231  

FTAI Infrastructure, Inc.

    59       229  

Forge Global Holdings, Inc.*

    66       226  

CTO Realty Growth, Inc. REIT

    13       225  

Capstar Financial Holdings, Inc.

    12       225  

GCM Grosvenor, Inc. — Class A

    25       224  

ACNB Corp.

    5       224  

Invesco Mortgage Capital, Inc. REIT

    25       221  

 

98 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2023

RUSSELL 2000® 1.5x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

SmartFinancial, Inc.

    9     $ 220  

One Liberty Properties, Inc. REIT

    10       219  

MidWestOne Financial Group, Inc.

    8       215  

Summit Financial Group, Inc.

    7     215  

Alexander’s, Inc. REIT

    1       214  

Office Properties Income Trust REIT

    29       212  

West BanCorp, Inc.

    10       212  

Carter Bankshares, Inc.*

    14       210  

Five Star Bancorp

    8       209  

James River Group Holdings Ltd.

    22       203  

South Plains Financial, Inc.

    7       203  

Citizens & Northern Corp.

    9       202  

First Business Financial Services, Inc.

    5       201  

Esquire Financial Holdings, Inc.

    4       200  

Farmers & Merchants Bancorp Incorporated/Archbold OH

    8       198  

Bank of Marin Bancorp

    9       198  

Peoples Financial Services Corp.

    4       195  

Orion Office REIT, Inc.

    34       194  

Hingham Institution For Savings

    1       194  

Mid Penn Bancorp, Inc.

    8       194  

Citizens Financial Services, Inc.

    3       194  

Orchid Island Capital, Inc. REIT

    23       194  

Enterprise Bancorp, Inc.

    6       194  

NewtekOne, Inc.

    14       193  

Financial Institutions, Inc.

    9       192  

RBB Bancorp

    10       190  

Southern First Bancshares, Inc.*

    5       186  

Granite Point Mortgage Trust, Inc. REIT

    31       184  

LendingTree, Inc.*

    6       182  

Bit Digital, Inc.*

    43       182  

Orange County Bancorp, Inc.

    3       181  

Macatawa Bank Corp.

    16       181  

Sierra Bancorp

    8       180  

MBIA, Inc.*

    29       177  

Orrstown Financial Services, Inc.

    6       177  

Fidelity D&D Bancorp, Inc.

    3       174  

First of Long Island Corp.

    13       172  

Northrim BanCorp, Inc.

    3       172  

Greenlight Capital Re Ltd. — Class A*

    15       171  

First Bancorp, Inc.

    6       169  

HBT Financial, Inc.

    8       169  

Red River Bancshares, Inc.

    3       168  

Guaranty Bancshares, Inc.

    5       168  

Home Bancorp, Inc.

    4       168  

Civista Bancshares, Inc.

    9       166  

BayCom Corp.

    7       165  

Bridgewater Bancshares, Inc.*

    12       162  

Investors Title Co.

    1       162  

Middlefield Banc Corp.

    5       162  

Chicago Atlantic Real Estate Finance, Inc. REIT

    10       162  

Postal Realty Trust, Inc. — Class A REIT

    11       160  

Third Coast Bancshares, Inc.*

    8       159  

John Marshall Bancorp, Inc.

    7       158  

MVB Financial Corp.

    7       158  

Timberland Bancorp, Inc.

    5     157  

Waterstone Financial, Inc.

    11       156  

Codorus Valley Bancorp, Inc.

    6       154  

Primis Financial Corp.

    12       152  

Legacy Housing Corp.*

    6       151  

FS Bancorp, Inc.

    4       148  

First Bank/Hamilton NJ

    10       147  

Capital Bancorp, Inc.

    6       145  

Blue Foundry Bancorp*

    15       145  

NexPoint Diversified Real Estate Trust REIT

    18       143  

FVCBankcorp, Inc.*

    10       142  

Northeast Community Bancorp, Inc.

    8       142  

Douglas Elliman, Inc.

    48       142  

City Office REIT, Inc.

    23       141  

C&F Financial Corp.

    2       136  

Alpine Income Property Trust, Inc. REIT

    8       135  

Central Valley Community Bancorp

    6       134  

RE/MAX Holdings, Inc. — Class A

    10       133  

Colony Bankcorp, Inc.

    10       133  

Norwood Financial Corp.

    4       132  

eHealth, Inc.*

    15       131  

BRT Apartments Corp. REIT

    7       130  

PCB Bancorp

    7       129  

Donegal Group, Inc. — Class A

    9       126  

Regional Management Corp.

    5       125  

Plumas Bancorp

    3       124  

Maiden Holdings Ltd.*

    54       124  

Ocwen Financial Corp.*

    4       123  

Parke Bancorp, Inc.

    6       122  

Bankwell Financial Group, Inc.

    4       121  

AFC Gamma, Inc. REIT

    10       120  

Star Holdings*

    8       120  

Oak Valley Bancorp

    4       120  

Crawford & Co. — Class A

    9       119  

Unity Bancorp, Inc.

    4       118  

ChoiceOne Financial Services, Inc.

    4       117  

Ponce Financial Group, Inc.*

    12       117  

Southern States Bancshares, Inc.

    4       117  

Atlanticus Holdings Corp.*

    3       116  

BCB Bancorp, Inc.

    9       116  

Fidelis Insurance Holdings Ltd.*

    9       114  

AlTi Global, Inc.*

    13       114  

American Coastal Insurance Corp.*

    12       114  

HomeStreet, Inc.

    11       113  

Greene County Bancorp, Inc.

    4       113  

Selectquote, Inc.*

    81       111  

Princeton Bancorp, Inc.

    3       108  

Ames National Corp.

    5       107  

Virginia National Bankshares Corp.

    3       103  

Silvercrest Asset Management Group, Inc. — Class A

    6       102  

ESSA Bancorp, Inc.

    5       100  

Chemung Financial Corp.

    2       100  

MainStreet Bancshares, Inc.

    4       99  

First Western Financial, Inc.*

    5       99  

Braemar Hotels & Resorts, Inc. REIT

    39       97  

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 99

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2023

RUSSELL 2000® 1.5x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

 

 

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National Bankshares, Inc.

    3     $ 97  

LCNB Corp.

    6       95  

Evans Bancorp, Inc.

    3       95  

Penns Woods Bancorp, Inc.

    4       90  

Stratus Properties, Inc.*

    3       87  

First Community Corp.

    4       86  

Velocity Financial, Inc.*

    5       86  

Maui Land & Pineapple Company, Inc.*

    5       80  

Nexpoint Real Estate Finance, Inc. REIT

    5       79  

Sterling Bancorp, Inc.*

    13       75  

Angel Oak Mortgage REIT, Inc.

    7       74  

USCB Financial Holdings, Inc.*

    6       74  

Pioneer Bancorp, Inc.*

    7       70  

Security National Financial Corp. — Class A*

    7       66  

NI Holdings, Inc.*

    5       65  

Luther Burbank Corp.*

    6       64  

Consumer Portfolio Services, Inc.*

    6       56  

Hippo Holdings, Inc.*

    6       55  

Bank7 Corp.

    2       55  

Paysign, Inc.*

    19       53  

Kingsway Financial Services, Inc.*

    6       50  

Clipper Realty, Inc. REIT

    8       43  

Finance of America Companies, Inc. — Class A*

    32       35  

SWK Holdings Corp.*

    2       35  

Transcontinental Realty Investors, Inc.*

    1       35  

Blue Ridge Bankshares, Inc.

    11       33  

OppFi, Inc.*

    6       31  

GoHealth, Inc. — Class A*

    2       27  

American Realty Investors, Inc.*

    1       17  

Total Financial

            332,356  
                 

Industrial — 5.3%

Simpson Manufacturing Company, Inc.

    25       4,950  

UFP Industries, Inc.

    36       4,520  

Comfort Systems USA, Inc.

    21       4,319  

Fabrinet*

    22       4,187  

Applied Industrial Technologies, Inc.

    23       3,972  

Chart Industries, Inc.*

    26       3,545  

Novanta, Inc.*

    21       3,537  

Atkore, Inc.*

    22       3,520  

Watts Water Technologies, Inc. — Class A

    16       3,333  

Fluor Corp.*

    85       3,329  

Mueller Industries, Inc.

    66       3,112  

Boise Cascade Co.

    24       3,105  

AAON, Inc.

    40       2,955  

Casella Waste Systems, Inc. — Class A*

    33       2,820  

Federal Signal Corp.

    36       2,763  

Summit Materials, Inc. — Class A*

    71       2,731  

Franklin Electric Company, Inc.

    28       2,706  

Exponent, Inc.

    30       2,641  

SPX Technologies, Inc.*

    26       2,626  

Badger Meter, Inc.

    17     2,624  

Zurn Elkay Water Solutions Corp.

    88       2,588  

GATX Corp.

    21       2,525  

EnerSys

    25       2,524  

Moog, Inc. — Class A

    17     2,461  

Arcosa, Inc.

    29       2,397  

Advanced Energy Industries, Inc.

    22       2,396  

Matson, Inc.

    21       2,302  

Terex Corp.

    40       2,299  

Knife River Corp.*

    34       2,250  

Itron, Inc.*

    27       2,039  

Kadant, Inc.

    7       1,962  

Hillenbrand, Inc.

    41       1,962  

Dycom Industries, Inc.*

    17       1,957  

Belden, Inc.

    25       1,931  

Encore Wire Corp.

    9       1,922  

AeroVironment, Inc.*

    15       1,891  

John Bean Technologies Corp.

    19       1,890  

Enpro, Inc.

    12       1,881  

CSW Industrials, Inc.

    9       1,867  

Albany International Corp. — Class A

    19       1,866  

Modine Manufacturing Co.*

    31       1,851  

Vishay Intertechnology, Inc.

    77       1,846  

Cactus, Inc. — Class A

    39       1,771  

Scorpio Tankers, Inc.

    29       1,763  

ESCO Technologies, Inc.

    15       1,756  

Hub Group, Inc. — Class A*

    19       1,747  

Sanmina Corp.*

    34       1,747  

Plexus Corp.*

    16       1,730  

Frontdoor, Inc.*

    49       1,726  

Bloom Energy Corp. — Class A*

    115       1,702  

ArcBest Corp.

    14       1,683  

Werner Enterprises, Inc.

    38       1,610  

RXO, Inc.*

    69       1,605  

Griffon Corp.

    26       1,585  

Sterling Infrastructure, Inc.*

    18       1,583  

Materion Corp.

    12       1,562  

O-I Glass, Inc.*

    93       1,524  

Kratos Defense & Security Solutions, Inc.*

    75       1,522  

Gibraltar Industries, Inc.*

    19       1,501  

MYR Group, Inc.*

    10       1,446  

PGT Innovations, Inc.*

    35       1,424  

Golar LNG Ltd.

    61       1,402  

Energizer Holdings, Inc.

    43       1,362  

NEXTracker, Inc. — Class A*

    29       1,359  

Mueller Water Products, Inc. — Class A

    93       1,339  

Granite Construction, Inc.

    26       1,322  

AAR Corp.*

    21       1,310  

Trinity Industries, Inc.

    48       1,276  

Alamo Group, Inc.

    6       1,261  

Kennametal, Inc.

    48       1,238  

Mirion Technologies, Inc.*

    120       1,230  

OSI Systems, Inc.*

    9       1,162  

Masterbrand, Inc.*

    77       1,143  

Standex International Corp.

    7       1,109  

Joby Aviation, Inc.*

    166       1,104  

Masonite International Corp.*

    13       1,101  

International Seaways, Inc.

    24       1,091  

Hillman Solutions Corp.*

    116     1,068  

Primoris Services Corp.

    32       1,063  

 

100 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2023

RUSSELL 2000® 1.5x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

 

 

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Enerpac Tool Group Corp.

    34     $ 1,057  

Construction Partners, Inc. — Class A*

    24       1,044  

Worthington Enterprises, Inc.

    18       1,036  

Enovix Corp.*

    82       1,027  

Tennant Co.

    11       1,020  

Forward Air Corp.

    16       1,006  

Greif, Inc. — Class A

    15       984  

Knowles Corp.*

    54       967  

TTM Technologies, Inc.*

    61       964  

JELD-WEN Holding, Inc.*

    51       963  

Barnes Group, Inc.

    29       946  

American Woodmark Corp.*

    10       928  

Rocket Lab USA, Inc.*

    166       918  

Helios Technologies, Inc.

    20       907  

Lindsay Corp.

    7       904  

NV5 Global, Inc.*

    8       889  

AZZ, Inc.

    15       871  

World Kinect Corp.

    37       843  

Greenbrier Companies, Inc.

    19       839  

Dorian LPG Ltd.

    19       834  

CTS Corp.

    19       831  

Leonardo DRS, Inc.*

    41       822  

DHT Holdings, Inc.

    82       804  

SFL Corporation Ltd.

    69       778  

Marten Transport Ltd.

    35       734  

Xometry, Inc. — Class A*

    20       718  

Golden Ocean Group Ltd.

    73       712  

Teekay Tankers Ltd. — Class A

    14       700  

Apogee Enterprises, Inc.

    13       694  

Janus International Group, Inc.*

    51       665  

Columbus McKinnon Corp.

    17       663  

Thermon Group Holdings, Inc.*

    20       651  

Napco Security Technologies, Inc.

    19       651  

TriMas Corp.

    25       633  

Triumph Group, Inc.*

    38       630  

Proto Labs, Inc.*

    16       623  

Energy Recovery, Inc.*

    33       622  

TimkenSteel Corp.*

    26       610  

Air Transport Services Group, Inc.*

    34       599  

Ryerson Holding Corp.

    17       590  

Vicor Corp.*

    13       584  

Benchmark Electronics, Inc.

    21       580  

Ichor Holdings Ltd.*

    17       572  

Archer Aviation, Inc. — Class A*

    91       559  

Montrose Environmental Group, Inc.*

    17       546  

FLEX LNG Ltd.

    18       523  

Astec Industries, Inc.

    14       521  

Nordic American Tankers Ltd.

    123       517  

Gorman-Rupp Co.

    14       497  

Aspen Aerogels, Inc.*

    30       473  

Sturm Ruger & Company, Inc.

    10       455  

Powell Industries, Inc.

    5       442  

Myers Industries, Inc.

    22       430  

Enviri Corp.*

    47       423  

Insteel Industries, Inc.

    11       421  

Genco Shipping & Trading Ltd.

    25       415  

Kaman Corp.

    17     407  

Bel Fuse, Inc. — Class B

    6       401  

Olympic Steel, Inc.

    6       400  

Heartland Express, Inc.

    28       399  

IES Holdings, Inc.*

    5       396  

Cadre Holdings, Inc.

    12       395  

Kimball Electronics, Inc.*

    14       377  

Argan, Inc.

    8       374  

Hyster-Yale Materials Handling, Inc.

    6       373  

CryoPort, Inc.*

    24       372  

Smith & Wesson Brands, Inc.

    27       366  

CECO Environmental Corp.*

    18       365  

Ducommun, Inc.*

    7       364  

Clearwater Paper Corp.*

    10       361  

Ardmore Shipping Corp.

    25       352  

nLight, Inc.*

    26       351  

SmartRent, Inc.*

    110       351  

Manitowoc Company, Inc.*

    21       351  

Pactiv Evergreen, Inc.

    24       329  

Evolv Technologies Holdings, Inc.*

    67       316  

Mesa Laboratories, Inc.

    3       314  

Stoneridge, Inc.*

    16       313  

LSB Industries, Inc.*

    33       307  

DXP Enterprises, Inc.*

    9       303  

Costamare, Inc.

    29       302  

Great Lakes Dredge & Dock Corp.*

    39       300  

MicroVision, Inc.*

    106       282  

PureCycle Technologies, Inc.*

    69       279  

Astronics Corp.*

    16       279  

Eagle Bulk Shipping, Inc.

    5       277  

FARO Technologies, Inc.*

    12       270  

GoPro, Inc. — Class A*

    77       267  

Teekay Corp.*

    37       265  

GrafTech International Ltd.

    116       254  

Allient, Inc.

    8       242  

National Presto Industries, Inc.

    3       241  

NVE Corp.

    3       235  

Atmus Filtration Technologies, Inc.*

    10       235  

Covenant Logistics Group, Inc. — Class A

    5       230  

Tutor Perini Corp.*

    25       228  

Limbach Holdings, Inc.*

    5       227  

LSI Industries, Inc.

    16       225  

Cadeler A/S ADR*

    12       221  

Bowman Consulting Group Ltd.*

    6       213  

Greif, Inc. — Class B

    3       198  

Daseke, Inc.*

    24       194  

AerSale Corp.*

    15       190  

Northwest Pipe Co.*

    6       182  

Pangaea Logistics Solutions Ltd.

    22       181  

Overseas Shipholding Group, Inc. — Class A

    34       179  

Park Aerospace Corp.

    12       176  

Safe Bulkers, Inc.

    40       157  

Ranpak Holdings Corp.*

    26       151  

Radiant Logistics, Inc.*

    22       146  

908 Devices, Inc.*

    13       146  

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 101

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2023

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Luxfer Holdings plc

    16     $ 143  

Omega Flex, Inc.

    2       141  

Comtech Telecommunications Corp.

    16       135  

Park-Ohio Holdings Corp.

    5       135  

Eastman Kodak Co.*

    34       133  

Iteris, Inc.*

    25       130  

Pure Cycle Corp.*

    12       126  

Concrete Pumping Holdings, Inc.*

    15       123  

AMMO, Inc.*

    54       113  

Universal Logistics Holdings, Inc.

    4       112  

NuScale Power Corp.*

    32       105  

Mayville Engineering Company, Inc.*

    7       101  

Turtle Beach Corp.*

    9       99  

Willis Lease Finance Corp.*

    2       98  

Gencor Industries, Inc.*

    6       97  

Blink Charging Co.*

    28       95  

Core Molding Technologies, Inc.*

    5       93  

Mistras Group, Inc.*

    12       88  

Tredegar Corp.

    16       87  

PAM Transportation Services, Inc.*

    4       83  

Eve Holding, Inc.*

    11       81  

Karat Packaging, Inc.

    3       75  

Sight Sciences, Inc.*

    13       67  

Intevac, Inc.*

    15       65  

ESS Tech, Inc.*

    54       62  

Latham Group, Inc.*

    23       60  

LanzaTech Global, Inc.*

    12       60  

Transphorm, Inc.*

    16       58  

SKYX Platforms Corp.*

    34       54  

Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc.*

    35       51  

374Water, Inc.*

    35       50  

Li-Cycle Holdings Corp.*

    82       48  

Akoustis Technologies, Inc.*

    41       34  

Himalaya Shipping Ltd.*

    5       34  

INNOVATE Corp.*

    27       33  

NL Industries, Inc.

    5       28  

Amprius Technologies, Inc.*

    3       16  

Redwire Corp.*

    5       14  

Southland Holdings, Inc.*

    2       10  

Charge Enterprises, Inc.*

    80       9  

Total Industrial

            226,219  
                 

Consumer, Cyclical — 4.1%

Light & Wonder, Inc. — Class A*

    55       4,516  

Meritage Homes Corp.

    22       3,832  

Taylor Morrison Home Corp. — Class A*

    61       3,254  

Carvana Co.*

    57       3,018  

Beacon Roofing Supply, Inc.*

    34       2,959  

Signet Jewelers Ltd.

    27       2,896  

Academy Sports & Outdoors, Inc.

    43       2,838  

Asbury Automotive Group, Inc.*

    12       2,700  

KB Home

    42       2,623  

Installed Building Products, Inc.

    14       2,560  

Abercrombie & Fitch Co. — Class A*

    29       2,558  

Group 1 Automotive, Inc.

    8       2,438  

Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co.*

    168       2,406  

FirstCash Holdings, Inc.

    22       2,385  

Skyline Champion Corp.*

    32     2,376  

American Eagle Outfitters, Inc.

    109       2,306  

M/I Homes, Inc.*

    16       2,204  

Tri Pointe Homes, Inc.*

    59       2,089  

Adient plc*

    57       2,073  

GMS, Inc.*

    25       2,061  

Kontoor Brands, Inc.

    33       2,060  

Visteon Corp.*

    16       1,998  

Hilton Grand Vacations, Inc.*

    49       1,969  

MDC Holdings, Inc.

    35       1,934  

Steven Madden Ltd.

    45       1,890  

LCI Industries

    15       1,886  

Rush Enterprises, Inc. — Class A

    37       1,861  

International Game Technology plc

    65       1,782  

Cavco Industries, Inc.*

    5       1,733  

Shake Shack, Inc. — Class A*

    23       1,705  

Fox Factory Holding Corp.*

    25       1,687  

UniFirst Corp.

    9       1,646  

Resideo Technologies, Inc.*

    87       1,637  

LGI Homes, Inc.*

    12       1,598  

Century Communities, Inc.

    17       1,549  

Foot Locker, Inc.

    49       1,526  

Papa John’s International, Inc.

    20       1,525  

Red Rock Resorts, Inc. — Class A

    28       1,493  

Bloomin’ Brands, Inc.

    52       1,464  

Boot Barn Holdings, Inc.*

    18       1,382  

Urban Outfitters, Inc.*

    38       1,356  

Dorman Products, Inc.*

    16       1,335  

Winnebago Industries, Inc.

    18       1,312  

Patrick Industries, Inc.

    13       1,305  

Sonos, Inc.*

    76       1,303  

SkyWest, Inc.*

    24       1,253  

Topgolf Callaway Brands Corp.*

    86       1,233  

MillerKnoll, Inc.

    45       1,201  

Acushnet Holdings Corp.

    19       1,200  

HNI Corp.

    28       1,171  

SeaWorld Entertainment, Inc.*

    22       1,162  

Dana, Inc.

    78       1,140  

PriceSmart, Inc.

    15       1,137  

Dave & Buster’s Entertainment, Inc.*

    21       1,131  

ODP Corp.*

    20       1,126  

Brinker International, Inc.*

    26       1,123  

JetBlue Airways Corp.*

    197       1,093  

Spirit Airlines, Inc.

    66       1,082  

Six Flags Entertainment Corp.*

    43       1,078  

Gentherm, Inc.*

    20       1,047  

Atlanta Braves Holdings, Inc. — Class C*

    26       1,029  

Cheesecake Factory, Inc.

    29       1,015  

Vista Outdoor, Inc.*

    34       1,005  

Cracker Barrel Old Country Store, Inc.

    13       1,002  

H&E Equipment Services, Inc.

    19       994  

Jack in the Box, Inc.

    12       980  

National Vision Holdings, Inc.*

    46       963  

La-Z-Boy, Inc.

    26       960  

OPENLANE, Inc.*

    64       948  

Hanesbrands, Inc.*

    210       937  

 

102 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2023

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Cinemark Holdings, Inc.*

    66     $ 930  

Oxford Industries, Inc.

    9       900  

Buckle, Inc.

    18       855  

Sally Beauty Holdings, Inc.*

    64       850  

G-III Apparel Group Ltd.*

    25       849  

Winmark Corp.

    2       835  

Green Brick Partners, Inc.*

    16       831  

Dillard’s, Inc. — Class A

    2       807  

Aurora Innovation, Inc.*

    182       795  

Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp.*

    24       763  

XPEL, Inc.*

    14       754  

Allegiant Travel Co. — Class A

    9       743  

Leslie’s, Inc.*

    106       732  

Warby Parker, Inc. — Class A*

    51       719  

Wabash National Corp.

    28       717  

Steelcase, Inc. — Class A

    53       717  

Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. — Class B*

    69       703  

indie Semiconductor, Inc. — Class A*

    82       665  

Sovos Brands, Inc.*

    30       661  

Malibu Boats, Inc. — Class A*

    12       658  

Camping World Holdings, Inc. — Class A

    25       657  

Sweetgreen, Inc. — Class A*

    58       655  

Caleres, Inc.

    21       645  

OneSpaWorld Holdings Ltd.*

    44       620  

iRobot Corp.*

    16       619  

Beazer Homes USA, Inc.*

    18       608  

American Axle & Manufacturing Holdings, Inc.*

    68       599  

ScanSource, Inc.*

    15       594  

Nu Skin Enterprises, Inc. — Class A

    30       583  

Hibbett, Inc.

    8       576  

BlueLinx Holdings, Inc.*

    5       567  

Everi Holdings, Inc.*

    50       563  

Monarch Casino & Resort, Inc.

    8       553  

MRC Global, Inc.*

    50       550  

Luminar Technologies, Inc.*,1

    163       549  

Chico’s FAS, Inc.*

    71       538  

Standard Motor Products, Inc.

    13       518  

VSE Corp.

    8       517  

Sonic Automotive, Inc. — Class A

    9       506  

MarineMax, Inc.*

    13       506  

BJ’s Restaurants, Inc.*

    14       504  

Dream Finders Homes, Inc. — Class A*

    14       497  

Golden Entertainment, Inc.

    12       479  

Virgin Galactic Holdings, Inc.*

    195       478  

Methode Electronics, Inc.

    21       477  

PC Connection, Inc.

    7       470  

Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. — Class A*

    3       467  

Titan International, Inc.*

    31       461  

Bluegreen Vacations Holding Corp.

    6       451  

Ethan Allen Interiors, Inc.

    14       447  

Dine Brands Global, Inc.

    9       447  

Interface, Inc. — Class A

    34       429  

Hawaiian Holdings, Inc.*

    30       426  

Chuy’s Holdings, Inc.*

    11     421  

Wolverine World Wide, Inc.

    46       409  

Life Time Group Holdings, Inc.*

    27       407  

IMAX Corp.*

    27       406  

Blue Bird Corp.*

    15       404  

Arko Corp.

    49       404  

Portillo’s, Inc. — Class A*

    25       398  

Guess?, Inc.

    17       392  

Clean Energy Fuels Corp.*

    101       387  

Douglas Dynamics, Inc.

    13       386  

Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. — Class A*

    35       381  

Forestar Group, Inc.*

    11       364  

Sun Country Airlines Holdings, Inc.*

    23       362  

Hudson Technologies, Inc.*

    26       351  

Titan Machinery, Inc.*

    12       347  

Vizio Holding Corp. — Class A*

    45       346  

REV Group, Inc.

    19       345  

A-Mark Precious Metals, Inc.

    11       333  

RCI Hospitality Holdings, Inc.

    5       331  

Accel Entertainment, Inc.*

    32       329  

Denny’s Corp.*

    30       326  

Haverty Furniture Companies, Inc.

    9       319  

Rush Enterprises, Inc. — Class B

    6       318  

Global Industrial Co.

    8       311  

Nikola Corp.*,1

    354       310  

Shoe Carnival, Inc.

    10       302  

Miller Industries, Inc.

    7       296  

Xperi, Inc.*

    25       276  

Movado Group, Inc.

    9       271  

First Watch Restaurant Group, Inc.*

    13       261  

Savers Value Village, Inc.*

    15       261  

Super Group SGHC Ltd.*

    81       257  

Atlanta Braves Holdings, Inc. — Class A*

    6       257  

Shyft Group, Inc.

    21       257  

Bally’s Corp.*

    18       251  

Genesco, Inc.*

    7       246  

Lindblad Expeditions Holdings, Inc.*

    21       237  

OneWater Marine, Inc. — Class A*

    7       237  

Designer Brands, Inc. — Class A

    26       230  

Kura Sushi USA, Inc. — Class A*

    3       228  

America’s Car-Mart, Inc.*

    3       227  

MasterCraft Boat Holdings, Inc.*

    10       226  

Fisker, Inc.*

    117       205  

Lovesac Co.*

    8       204  

Marcus Corp.

    14       204  

Zumiez, Inc.*

    10       203  

Cooper-Standard Holdings, Inc.*

    10       195  

Daktronics, Inc.*

    23       195  

Xponential Fitness, Inc. — Class A*

    15       193  

Sleep Number Corp.*

    13       193  

Build-A-Bear Workshop, Inc. — Class A

    8       184  

Hooker Furnishings Corp.

    7       183  

Microvast Holdings, Inc.*

    127       178  

Carrols Restaurant Group, Inc.

    22       173  

Rush Street Interactive, Inc.*

    38       171  

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 103

 

 

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December 31, 2023

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Potbelly Corp.*

    16     $ 167  

Children’s Place, Inc.*

    7       163  

Funko, Inc. — Class A*

    21       163  

Johnson Outdoors, Inc. — Class A

    3       160  

Holley, Inc.*

    32       156  

Destination XL Group, Inc.*

    35       154  

EVgo, Inc.*

    43       154  

El Pollo Loco Holdings, Inc.*

    17       150  

JAKKS Pacific, Inc.*

    4       142  

Bowlero Corp. — Class A*

    10       142  

SES AI Corp.*

    75       137  

Solid Power, Inc.*

    92       133  

Commercial Vehicle Group, Inc.*

    19       133  

Big Lots, Inc.

    17       132  

Frontier Group Holdings, Inc.*

    23       126  

Weyco Group, Inc.

    4       125  

Tile Shop Holdings, Inc.*

    17       125  

Vera Bradley, Inc.*

    16       123  

Global Business Travel Group I*

    19       123  

Rocky Brands, Inc.

    4       121  

Escalade, Inc.

    6       121  

Clarus Corp.

    17       117  

Red Robin Gourmet Burgers, Inc.*

    9       112  

Full House Resorts, Inc.*

    20       107  

Landsea Homes Corp.*

    8       105  

Tilly’s, Inc. — Class A*

    13       98  

Snap One Holdings Corp.*

    11       98  

Sportsman’s Warehouse Holdings, Inc.*

    23       98  

ThredUp, Inc. — Class A*

    43       97  

PetMed Express, Inc.

    12       91  

GrowGeneration Corp.*

    35       88  

TuSimple Holdings, Inc. — Class A*

    99       87  

Reservoir Media, Inc.*

    12       86  

VOXX International Corp. — Class A*

    8       85  

Big 5 Sporting Goods Corp.

    13       82  

ONE Group Hospitality, Inc.*

    13       80  

Livewire Group, Inc.*

    7       79  

Century Casinos, Inc.*

    16       78  

J Jill, Inc.*

    3       77  

Noodles & Co.*

    24       76  

Hyliion Holdings Corp.*

    88       72  

Cato Corp. — Class A

    10       71  

EVI Industries, Inc.

    3       71  

Traeger, Inc.*

    21       57  

Marine Products Corp.

    5       57  

Duluth Holdings, Inc. — Class B*

    8       43  

Fossil Group, Inc.*

    28       41  

Torrid Holdings, Inc.*

    7       40  

Workhorse Group, Inc.*

    99       36  

Aeva Technologies, Inc.*

    47       36  

Lazydays Holdings, Inc.*

    5       35  

Purple Innovation, Inc.

    33       34  

United Homes Group, Inc.*

    4       34  

CompX International, Inc.

    1       25  

Envela Corp.*

    5       24  

Loop Media, Inc.*

    22       22  

Qurate Retail, Inc. — Class B*

    1     7  

Dragonfly Energy Holdings Corp.*

    9       5  

Total Consumer, Cyclical

            176,367  
                 

Technology — 4.0%

Super Micro Computer, Inc.*

    29       7,960  

Rambus, Inc.*

    65       4,436  

Onto Innovation, Inc.*

    29       4,434  

MicroStrategy, Inc. — Class A*

    7       4,421  

Qualys, Inc.*

    22       4,318  

SPS Commerce, Inc.*

    22       4,264  

Duolingo, Inc.*

    17       3,856  

Tenable Holdings, Inc.*

    68       3,132  

Maximus, Inc.

    36       3,019  

Insight Enterprises, Inc.*

    17       3,012  

MACOM Technology Solutions Holdings, Inc.*

    32       2,974  

Workiva, Inc.*

    29       2,944  

Varonis Systems, Inc.*

    65       2,943  

ExlService Holdings, Inc.*

    95       2,931  

Power Integrations, Inc.

    34       2,792  

Synaptics, Inc.*

    24       2,738  

Altair Engineering, Inc. — Class A*

    32       2,693  

ASGN, Inc.*

    28       2,693  

Silicon Laboratories, Inc.*

    19       2,513  

Axcelis Technologies, Inc.*

    19       2,464  

Freshworks, Inc. — Class A*

    97       2,279  

Blackbaud, Inc.*

    26       2,254  

Amkor Technology, Inc.

    67       2,229  

Evolent Health, Inc. — Class A*

    66       2,180  

Diodes, Inc.*

    27       2,174  

CommVault Systems, Inc.*

    27       2,156  

Box, Inc. — Class A*

    84       2,151  

BlackLine, Inc.*

    34       2,123  

Rapid7, Inc.*

    36       2,056  

ACI Worldwide, Inc.*

    65       1,989  

FormFactor, Inc.*

    46       1,919  

Verra Mobility Corp.*

    83       1,911  

Appfolio, Inc. — Class A*

    11       1,906  

Kulicke & Soffa Industries, Inc.

    33       1,806  

Sprout Social, Inc. — Class A*

    29       1,782  

Braze, Inc. — Class A*

    31       1,647  

Parsons Corp.*

    25       1,568  

Privia Health Group, Inc.*

    66       1,520  

Envestnet, Inc.*

    30       1,486  

Progress Software Corp.

    26       1,412  

DigitalOcean Holdings, Inc.*

    38       1,394  

C3.ai, Inc. — Class A*,1

    48       1,378  

Ambarella, Inc.*

    22       1,348  

Xerox Holdings Corp.

    69       1,265  

Fastly, Inc. — Class A*

    71       1,264  

Impinj, Inc.*

    14       1,260  

SiTime Corp.*

    10       1,221  

IonQ, Inc.*

    96       1,189  

Schrodinger Incorporated/United States*

    33       1,181  

PagerDuty, Inc.*

    51       1,181  

ACV Auctions, Inc. — Class A*

    76       1,151  

 

104 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

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SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

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Photronics, Inc.*

    36     $ 1,129  

AvidXchange Holdings, Inc.*

    89       1,103  

MaxLinear, Inc. — Class A*

    45       1,070  

PROS Holdings, Inc.*

    27       1,047  

Clear Secure, Inc. — Class A

    50       1,032  

Verint Systems, Inc.*

    38     1,027  

Agilysys, Inc.*

    12       1,018  

CSG Systems International, Inc.

    19       1,011  

Cohu, Inc.*

    28       991  

Donnelley Financial Solutions, Inc.*

    15       936  

Veeco Instruments, Inc.*

    30       931  

Ultra Clean Holdings, Inc.*

    27       922  

Appian Corp. — Class A*

    24       904  

NetScout Systems, Inc.*

    41       900  

Asana, Inc. — Class A*

    47       893  

Semtech Corp.*

    38       833  

Adeia, Inc.

    64       793  

PowerSchool Holdings, Inc. — Class A*

    33       777  

Jamf Holding Corp.*

    42       759  

AvePoint, Inc.*

    88       722  

Zeta Global Holdings Corp. — Class A*

    80       706  

PAR Technology Corp.*

    16       697  

Zuora, Inc. — Class A*

    74       696  

Phreesia, Inc.*

    30       695  

Veradigm, Inc.*

    64       671  

EngageSmart, Inc.*

    29       664  

Intapp, Inc.*

    16       608  

Model N, Inc.*

    22       592  

Everbridge, Inc.*

    24       583  

Alkami Technology, Inc.*

    24       582  

PDF Solutions, Inc.*

    18       579  

ACM Research, Inc. — Class A*

    29       567  

N-able, Inc.*

    42       557  

SMART Global Holdings, Inc.*

    29       549  

Digi International, Inc.*

    21       546  

Sapiens International Corporation N.V.

    18       521  

Amplitude, Inc. — Class A*

    40       509  

Navitas Semiconductor Corp.*

    61       492  

3D Systems Corp.*

    76       483  

Cerence, Inc.*

    24       472  

Pitney Bowes, Inc.

    105       462  

E2open Parent Holdings, Inc.*

    101       443  

Grid Dynamics Holdings, Inc.*

    33       440  

Alignment Healthcare, Inc.*

    51       439  

PubMatic, Inc. — Class A*

    26       424  

Matterport, Inc.*

    150       404  

Simulations Plus, Inc.

    9       403  

Aehr Test Systems*

    15       398  

MeridianLink, Inc.*

    16       396  

Digital Turbine, Inc.*

    57       391  

BigCommerce Holdings, Inc.*

    40       389  

Yext, Inc.*

    64       377  

Conduent, Inc.*

    103       376  

SolarWinds Corp.*

    30       375  

Alpha & Omega Semiconductor Ltd.*

    14       365  

Vimeo, Inc.*

    91       357  

Olo, Inc. — Class A*

    62     355  

Daily Journal Corp.*

    1       341  

Integral Ad Science Holding Corp.*

    23       331  

Mitek Systems, Inc.*

    25       326  

Instructure Holdings, Inc.*

    12       324  

CEVA, Inc.*

    14       318  

Consensus Cloud Solutions, Inc.*

    12       315  

Corsair Gaming, Inc.*

    22       310  

Health Catalyst, Inc.*

    33       306  

Digimarc Corp.*

    8       289  

Definitive Healthcare Corp.*

    27       268  

Thoughtworks Holding, Inc.*

    55       265  

TTEC Holdings, Inc.

    12       260  

SEMrush Holdings, Inc. — Class A*

    19       260  

OneSpan, Inc.*

    24       257  

8x8, Inc.*

    68       257  

Cantaloupe, Inc.*

    34       252  

Planet Labs PBC*

    100       247  

Vishay Precision Group, Inc.*

    7       238  

Weave Communications, Inc.*

    20       229  

Unisys Corp.*

    40       225  

American Software, Inc. — Class A

    19       215  

Bandwidth, Inc. — Class A*

    14       203  

Sharecare, Inc.*

    184       199  

Cricut, Inc. — Class A

    29       191  

PlayAGS, Inc.*

    22       185  

Domo, Inc. — Class B*

    18       185  

Cardlytics, Inc.*

    20       184  

SoundHound AI, Inc. — Class A*

    82       174  

ON24, Inc.

    20       158  

Outset Medical, Inc.*

    29       157  

EverCommerce, Inc.*

    14       154  

Enfusion, Inc. — Class A*

    15       145  

LivePerson, Inc.*

    38       144  

NextNav, Inc.*

    32       142  

Red Violet, Inc.*

    7       140  

Playstudios, Inc.*

    51       138  

Immersion Corp.

    19       134  

IBEX Holdings Ltd.*

    7       133  

Inspired Entertainment, Inc.*

    13       128  

Desktop Metal, Inc. — Class A*

    167       125  

Innodata, Inc.*

    15       122  

HireRight Holdings Corp.*

    9       121  

Climb Global Solutions, Inc.

    2       110  

eGain Corp.*

    13       108  

SkyWater Technology, Inc.*

    11       106  

Outbrain, Inc.*

    24       105  

Asure Software, Inc.*

    11       105  

Computer Programs and Systems, Inc.*

    9       101  

CS Disco, Inc.*

    13       99  

Kaltura, Inc.*

    50       98  

Rimini Street, Inc.*

    29       95  

Richardson Electronics Ltd.

    7       93  

Atomera, Inc.*

    13       91  

inTEST Corp.*

    6       82  

Expensify, Inc. — Class A*

    33       82  

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 105

 

 

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Rackspace Technology, Inc.*

    38     $ 76  

Vuzix Corp.*

    35       73  

Brightcove, Inc.*

    26       67  

Viant Technology, Inc. — Class A*

    9       62  

CoreCard Corp.*

    4       55  

Tingo Group, Inc.*

    73       50  

Skillsoft Corp.*

    2       35  

BigBear.ai Holdings, Inc.*

    16       34  

System1, Inc.*

    15     33  

Veritone, Inc.*

    16       29  

Velo3D, Inc.*

    53       21  

CXApp, Inc.*

    1       1  

Presto Automation, Inc.*

    2       1  

Total Technology

            171,185  
                 

Energy — 2.4%

Weatherford International plc*

    43       4,207  

Chord Energy Corp.

    25       4,156  

Matador Resources Co.

    68       3,867  

Murphy Oil Corp.

    89       3,797  

ChampionX Corp.

    116       3,388  

Civitas Resources, Inc.

    48       3,282  

Noble Corporation plc

    66       3,179  

Permian Resources Corp.

    232       3,155  

PBF Energy, Inc. — Class A

    68       2,989  

SM Energy Co.

    72       2,788  

Equitrans Midstream Corp.

    259       2,637  

Valaris Ltd.*

    37       2,537  

Alpha Metallurgical Resources, Inc.

    7       2,372  

Patterson-UTI Energy, Inc.

    211       2,279  

Magnolia Oil & Gas Corp. — Class A

    106       2,257  

California Resources Corp.

    41       2,242  

Helmerich & Payne, Inc.

    58       2,101  

Tidewater, Inc.*

    28       2,019  

Northern Oil and Gas, Inc.

    52       1,928  

CNX Resources Corp.*

    95       1,900  

Warrior Met Coal, Inc.

    31       1,890  

Arch Resources, Inc.

    11       1,825  

Kosmos Energy Ltd.*

    271       1,818  

CONSOL Energy, Inc.

    18       1,810  

Liberty Energy, Inc. — Class A

    99       1,796  

Peabody Energy Corp.

    68       1,654  

Shoals Technologies Group, Inc. — Class A*

    102       1,585  

Array Technologies, Inc.*

    90       1,512  

Seadrill Ltd.*

    30       1,418  

Archrock, Inc.

    83       1,278  

Oceaneering International, Inc.*

    60       1,277  

Par Pacific Holdings, Inc.*

    33       1,200  

Callon Petroleum Co.*

    37       1,199  

Sitio Royalties Corp. — Class A

    48       1,129  

Delek US Holdings, Inc.

    40       1,032  

Borr Drilling Ltd.*

    131       964  

Talos Energy, Inc.*

    65       925  

Sunnova Energy International, Inc.*

    60       915  

Helix Energy Solutions Group, Inc.*

    86       884  

Green Plains, Inc.*

    35       883  

Expro Group Holdings N.V.*

    53     844  

Fluence Energy, Inc.*

    34       811  

Gulfport Energy Corp.*

    6       799  

Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc.*

    61       793  

NOW, Inc.*

    63       713  

Vital Energy, Inc.*

    14       637  

Crescent Energy Co. — Class A

    46       608  

CVR Energy, Inc.

    18       545  

SunCoke Energy, Inc.

    50       537  

US Silica Holdings, Inc.*

    45       509  

Core Laboratories, Inc.

    28     495  

ProPetro Holding Corp.*

    59       494  

Comstock Resources, Inc.

    55       487  

Dril-Quip, Inc.*

    20       465  

REX American Resources Corp.*

    9       426  

Nabors Industries Ltd.*

    5       408  

Bristow Group, Inc.*

    14       396  

FuelCell Energy, Inc.*

    244       390  

RPC, Inc.

    51       371  

Select Water Solutions, Inc. — Class A

    48       364  

Montauk Renewables, Inc.*

    40       356  

TETRA Technologies, Inc.*

    75       339  

Kinetik Holdings, Inc. — Class A

    10       334  

Stem, Inc.*

    85       330  

Vitesse Energy, Inc.

    15       328  

Berry Corp.

    46       323  

SilverBow Resources, Inc.*

    11       320  

Newpark Resources, Inc.*

    45       299  

VAALCO Energy, Inc.

    64       287  

SandRidge Energy, Inc.

    19       260  

Oil States International, Inc.*

    38       258  

SunPower Corp. — Class A*

    52       251  

Tellurian, Inc.*

    318       240  

DMC Global, Inc.*

    12       226  

Ramaco Resources, Inc. — Class A

    13       223  

NextDecade Corp.*

    46       219  

W&T Offshore, Inc.

    59       192  

Kodiak Gas Services, Inc.

    9       181  

SEACOR Marine Holdings, Inc.*

    14       176  

Atlas Energy Solutions, Inc.

    10       172  

Excelerate Energy, Inc. — Class A

    11       170  

Gevo, Inc.*

    140       162  

Solaris Oilfield Infrastructure, Inc. — Class A

    19       151  

Aris Water Solutions, Inc. — Class A

    18       151  

Energy Vault Holdings, Inc.*

    59       137  

Riley Exploration Permian, Inc.

    5       136  

Vertex Energy, Inc.*

    40       136  

Forum Energy Technologies, Inc.*

    6       133  

Amplify Energy Corp.*

    22       131  

Hallador Energy Co.*

    14       124  

ProFrac Holding Corp. — Class A*

    14       119  

Evolution Petroleum Corp.

    19       110  

NACCO Industries, Inc. — Class A

    3       110  

Maxeon Solar Technologies Ltd.*

    15       108  

Ring Energy, Inc.*

    72       105  

 

106 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2023

RUSSELL 2000® 1.5x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

TPI Composites, Inc.*

    25     $ 104  

FutureFuel Corp.

    16       97  

Granite Ridge Resources, Inc.

    16       96  

Ranger Energy Services, Inc.

    9       92  

KLX Energy Services Holdings, Inc.*

    8       90  

HighPeak Energy, Inc.

    6       85  

Eos Energy Enterprises, Inc.*

    64       70  

Empire Petroleum Corp.*

    6       66  

Mammoth Energy Services, Inc.*

    14     63  

Ramaco Resources, Inc. — Class B

    3       40  

Enviva, Inc.

    19       19  

Total Energy

            103,285  
                 

Communications — 1.3%

Cogent Communications Holdings, Inc.

    26       1,978  

Yelp, Inc. — Class A*

    40       1,894  

Ziff Davis, Inc.*

    28       1,881  

TEGNA, Inc.

    120       1,836  

InterDigital, Inc.

    16       1,737  

DigitalBridge Group, Inc.

    97       1,701  

Calix, Inc.*

    35       1,529  

Q2 Holdings, Inc.*

    34       1,476  

Opendoor Technologies, Inc.*

    324       1,452  

Cargurus, Inc.*

    58       1,401  

Credo Technology Group Holding Ltd.*

    68       1,324  

Extreme Networks, Inc.*

    75       1,323  

Viavi Solutions, Inc.*

    131       1,319  

Perficient, Inc.*

    20       1,316  

ePlus, Inc.*

    16       1,278  

EchoStar Corp. — Class A*

    72       1,193  

Upwork, Inc.*

    74       1,100  

Lumen Technologies, Inc.*

    599       1,096  

Telephone & Data Systems, Inc.

    59       1,083  

Squarespace, Inc. — Class A*

    27       891  

Bumble, Inc. — Class A*

    60       884  

Harmonic, Inc.*

    66       861  

Globalstar, Inc.*

    410       795  

Cars.com, Inc.*

    40       759  

Beyond, Inc.*

    27       748  

Magnite, Inc.*

    80       747  

Sprinklr, Inc. — Class A*

    61       734  

Shutterstock, Inc.

    15       724  

Hims & Hers Health, Inc.*

    73       650  

Scholastic Corp.

    17       641  

Shenandoah Telecommunications Co.

    29       627  

Liberty Latin America Ltd. — Class C*

    82       602  

Rover Group, Inc.*

    55       598  

Infinera Corp.*

    119       565  

TechTarget, Inc.*

    16       558  

A10 Networks, Inc.

    42       553  

Sphere Entertainment Co.*

    16       543  

fuboTV, Inc.*

    168       534  

Figs, Inc. — Class A*

    76       528  

Open Lending Corp. — Class A*

    59       502  

Couchbase, Inc.*

    20       450  

Gray Television, Inc.

    49       439  

HealthStream, Inc.

    15       406  

Gogo, Inc.*

    40     405  

Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings, Inc.*

    221       402  

Revolve Group, Inc.*

    24       398  

QuinStreet, Inc.*

    31       397  

Thryv Holdings, Inc.*

    19       387  

Eventbrite, Inc. — Class A*

    46       385  

CommScope Holding Company, Inc.*

    124       350  

ADTRAN Holdings, Inc.

    47     345  

AMC Networks, Inc. — Class A*

    18       338  

Stagwell, Inc.*

    47       312  

IDT Corp. — Class B*

    9       307  

EW Scripps Co. — Class A*

    36       288  

Applied Digital Corp.*

    41       276  

ATN International, Inc.

    7       273  

Anterix, Inc.*

    8       267  

NETGEAR, Inc.*

    17       248  

Sinclair, Inc.

    19       247  

Liquidity Services, Inc.*

    14       241  

Clearfield, Inc.*

    8       233  

Aviat Networks, Inc.*

    7       229  

Boston Omaha Corp. — Class A*

    14       220  

AST SpaceMobile, Inc.*

    36       217  

Grindr, Inc.*

    24       211  

Gannett Company, Inc.*

    86       198  

Consolidated Communications Holdings, Inc.*

    44       191  

Advantage Solutions, Inc.*

    52       188  

Stitch Fix, Inc. — Class A*

    50       179  

1-800-Flowers.com, Inc. — Class A*

    16       173  

Spok Holdings, Inc.

    11       170  

Nextdoor Holdings, Inc.*

    87       164  

iHeartMedia, Inc. — Class A*

    61       163  

Tucows, Inc. — Class A*

    6       162  

Liberty Latin America Ltd. — Class A*

    22       161  

EverQuote, Inc. — Class A*

    13       159  

Ribbon Communications, Inc.*

    52       151  

Ooma, Inc.*

    14       150  

Entravision Communications Corp. — Class A

    36       150  

MediaAlpha, Inc. — Class A*

    13       145  

OptimizeRx Corp.*

    10       143  

Preformed Line Products Co.

    1       134  

Luna Innovations, Inc.*

    19       126  

WideOpenWest, Inc.*

    31       125  

Blade Air Mobility, Inc.*

    35       124  

Nerdy, Inc.*

    35       120  

CarParts.com, Inc.*

    32       101  

BlackSky Technology, Inc.*

    71       99  

Vivid Seats, Inc. — Class A*

    15       95  

Lands’ End, Inc.*

    9       86  

Solo Brands, Inc. — Class A*

    13       80  

ContextLogic, Inc. — Class A*

    13       77  

Mondee Holdings, Inc.*

    27       75  

Townsquare Media, Inc. — Class A

    7       74  

Allbirds, Inc. — Class A*

    57       70  

DHI Group, Inc.*

    26       67  

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 107

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2023

RUSSELL 2000® 1.5x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

Gambling.com Group Ltd.*

    6     $ 59  

Terran Orbital Corp.*

    51       58  

KVH Industries, Inc.*

    11       58  

BARK, Inc.*

    65       52  

Value Line, Inc.

    1       49  

Cambium Networks Corp.*

    7       42  

DZS, Inc.*

    13       26  

Urban One, Inc.*

    7       25  

Urban One, Inc.*

    5       20  

Total Communications

            54,721  
                 

Basic Materials — 1.2%

Commercial Metals Co.

    70     3,503  

ATI, Inc.*

    77       3,501  

Balchem Corp.

    19       2,826  

Cabot Corp.

    33       2,755  

HB Fuller Co.

    32       2,605  

Avient Corp.

    54       2,245  

Carpenter Technology Corp.

    29       2,053  

Livent Corp.*

    108       1,942  

Innospec, Inc.

    15       1,849  

Hecla Mining Co.

    359       1,727  

Quaker Chemical Corp.

    8       1,707  

Sensient Technologies Corp.

    25       1,650  

Constellium SE*

    76       1,517  

Uranium Energy Corp.*

    220       1,408  

Minerals Technologies, Inc.

    19       1,355  

Rogers Corp.*

    10       1,321  

Stepan Co.

    13       1,229  

Sylvamo Corp.

    22       1,080  

Ingevity Corp.*

    22       1,039  

Tronox Holdings plc — Class A

    70       991  

Orion S.A.

    33       915  

Hawkins, Inc.

    12       845  

Kaiser Aluminum Corp.

    10       712  

Energy Fuels, Inc.*

    94       676  

Coeur Mining, Inc.*

    191       623  

Koppers Holdings, Inc.

    12       615  

Ecovyst, Inc.*

    57       557  

Novagold Resources, Inc.*

    144       539  

Compass Minerals International, Inc.

    20       506  

Worthington Steel, Inc.

    18       506  

Mativ Holdings, Inc.

    33       505  

AdvanSix, Inc.

    16       479  

Schnitzer Steel Industries, Inc. — Class A

    15       453  

Perimeter Solutions S.A.*

    92       423  

Haynes International, Inc.

    7       399  

Centrus Energy Corp. — Class A*

    7       381  

Century Aluminum Co.*

    31       376  

Lightwave Logic, Inc.*

    68       339  

Encore Energy Corp.*

    85       334  

Ivanhoe Electric Incorporated / US*

    33       333  

Piedmont Lithium, Inc.*

    11       311  

United States Lime & Minerals, Inc.

    1       230  

i-80 Gold Corp.*

    115       202  

Oil-Dri Corporation of America

    3       201  

Trinseo plc

    21       176  

American Vanguard Corp.

    16     176  

Rayonier Advanced Materials, Inc.*

    38       154  

Intrepid Potash, Inc.*

    6       143  

Kronos Worldwide, Inc.

    13       129  

Codexis, Inc.*

    40       122  

Caledonia Mining Corporation plc

    10       122  

Dakota Gold Corp.*

    32       84  

Perpetua Resources Corp.*

    23       73  

Danimer Scientific, Inc.*

    52       53  

Origin Materials, Inc.*

    63       53  

Glatfelter Corp.*

    26       51  

Contango ORE, Inc.*

    2       36  

5E Advanced Materials, Inc.*

    23       32  

Valhi, Inc.

    1       15  

NioCorp Developments Ltd.*

    1       3  

Total Basic Materials

            51,185  
                 

Utilities — 0.9%

Portland General Electric Co.

    60       2,600  

New Jersey Resources Corp.

    58       2,585  

Brookfield Infrastructure Corp. — Class A

    71       2,505  

Ormat Technologies, Inc.

    32       2,425  

Southwest Gas Holdings, Inc.

    37       2,344  

Black Hills Corp.

    40       2,158  

ALLETE, Inc.

    35       2,141  

Otter Tail Corp.

    25       2,124  

PNM Resources, Inc.

    51       2,122  

ONE Gas, Inc.

    33       2,103  

Spire, Inc.

    31       1,932  

Northwestern Energy Group, Inc.

    36       1,832  

American States Water Co.

    22       1,769  

California Water Service Group

    33       1,712  

Avista Corp.

    45       1,608  

MGE Energy, Inc.

    22       1,591  

Chesapeake Utilities Corp.

    13       1,373  

SJW Group

    19       1,242  

Northwest Natural Holding Co.

    21       818  

Middlesex Water Co.

    10       656  

Ameresco, Inc. — Class A*

    19       602  

Unitil Corp.

    10       526  

York Water Co.

    9       348  

Genie Energy Ltd. — Class B

    12       338  

Consolidated Water Company Ltd.

    9       320  

Altus Power, Inc.*

    38       259  

Artesian Resources Corp. — Class A

    5       207  

RGC Resources, Inc.

    5       102  

Global Water Resources, Inc.

    7       92  

FTC Solar, Inc.*

    38       26  

Total Utilities

            40,460  
                 

Government — 0.0%

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior S.A. — Class E

    16       396  
                 

Total Common Stocks

       

(Cost $1,478,632)

            1,505,584  
                 

 

108 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2023

RUSSELL 2000® 1.5x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

WARRANTS - 0.0%

Cassava Sciences Inc

               

Expiring 11/15/24

    10     $  

Total Warrants

       

(Cost $—)

             
                 

RIGHTS - 0.0%

Consumer, Non-cyclical — 0.0%

Cartesian Therapeutics Inc.

               

Expires 09/15/24

    69        

Tobira Therapeutics, Inc.

               

Expires 12/31/28*,†††

    8        

Novartis AG

               

Expires 12/31/29†††

    35        

Total Consumer, Non-cyclical

             
                 

Total Rights

       

(Cost $14)

             
                 

EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS - 17.7%

Vanguard Russell 2000 ETF1

    4,679       379,467  

iShares Russell 2000 Index ETF

    1,889       379,141  

Total Exchange-Traded Funds

       

(Cost $827,474)

            758,608  
                 

MUTUAL FUNDS - 14.3%

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class2

    38,037       374,667  

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II2

    9,842       241,140  

Total Mutual Funds

               

(Cost $616,793)

            615,807  

 

 

 

Face
Amount

   

 

U.S. TREASURY BILLS†† - 5.4%

U.S. Treasury Bills

5.27% due 02/22/243,4

  $ 100,000     99,256  

5.25% due 02/22/243,4

    100,000       99,257  

5.17% due 01/09/244,5

    31,000       30,969  

Total U.S. Treasury Bills

       

(Cost $229,444)

            229,482  
                 

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,6 - 35.2%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
issued 12/29/23 at 5.33%
due 01/02/243

    837,723       837,723  

BofA Securities, Inc.
issued 12/29/23 at 5.35%
due 01/02/243

    675,110       675,110  

Total Repurchase Agreements

       

(Cost $1,512,833)

            1,512,833  
                 
   

Shares

         

SECURITIES LENDING COLLATERAL†,7 - 7.0%

Money Market Fund

               

First American Government Obligations Fund - Class X, 5.29%8

    300,341       300,341  

Total Securities Lending Collateral

       

(Cost $300,341)

            300,341  
                 

Total Investments — 114.6%

       

(Cost $4,965,531)

  $ 4,922,655  

Other Assets & Liabilities, net - (14.6)%

    (625,960 )

Total Net Assets — 100.0%

  $ 4,296,695  

 

Futures Contracts

Description

 

Number of
Contracts

   

Expiration
Date

   

Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation**

 

Equity Futures Contracts Purchased

Russell 2000 Index Mini Futures Contracts

    5       Mar 2024     $ 511,750     $ 18,505  

 

Total Return Swap Agreements

Counterparty

Index

Type

Financing
Rate

 

Payment
Frequency

   

Maturity
Date

   

Units

   

Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation

 

OTC Equity Index Swap Agreements††

Goldman Sachs International

Russell 2000 Index

Pay

5.43% (Federal Funds Rate + 0.10%)

    At Maturity       03/21/24       952     $ 1,929,251     $ 40,743  

BNP Paribas

Russell 2000 Index

Pay

5.53% (Federal Funds Rate + 0.20%)

    At Maturity       03/21/24       148       301,010       6,570  

Barclays Bank plc

Russell 2000 Index

Pay

5.40% (SOFR)

    At Maturity       03/20/24       709       1,437,422       4,339  
                                  $ 3,667,683     $ 51,652  

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 109

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2023

RUSSELL 2000® 1.5x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

*

Non-income producing security.

**

Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation). Variation margin is reported within the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs, unless otherwise noted — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

†††

Value determined based on Level 3 inputs — See Note 4.

1

All or a portion of this security is on loan at December 31, 2023 — See Note 7.

2

Affiliated issuer.

3

All or a portion of this security is pledged as equity index swap collateral at December 31, 2023.

4

Rate indicated is the effective yield at the time of purchase.

5

All or a portion of this security is pledged as futures collateral at December 31, 2023.

6

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

7

Securities lending collateral — See Note 7.

8

Rate indicated is the 7-day yield as of December 31, 2023.

 

ADR — American Depositary Receipt

 

plc — Public Limited Company

 

REIT — Real Estate Investment Trust

 

SOFR — Secured Overnight Financing Rate

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2023 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Common Stocks

  $ 1,505,584     $ *   $     $ 1,505,584  

Warrants

    *                  

Rights

    *           *      

Exchange-Traded Funds

    758,608                   758,608  

Mutual Funds

    615,807                   615,807  

U.S. Treasury Bills

          229,482             229,482  

Repurchase Agreements

          1,512,833             1,512,833  

Securities Lending Collateral

    300,341                   300,341  

Equity Futures Contracts**

    18,505                   18,505  

Equity Index Swap Agreements**

          51,652             51,652  

Total Assets

  $ 3,198,845     $ 1,793,967     $     $ 4,992,812  

 

*

Security has a market value of $0.

**

This derivative is reported as unrealized appreciation/depreciation at period end.

 

110 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2023

RUSSELL 2000® 1.5x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

Affiliated Transactions

 

Investments representing 5% or more of the outstanding voting shares of a company, or control of or by, or common control under Guggenheim Investments (“GI”), result in that company being considered an affiliated issuer, as defined in the 1940 Act.

 

The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust, including Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III (collectively, the “Short Term Investment Vehicles”), each of which are open-end management investment companies managed by GI. The Short Term Investment Vehicles, which launched on March 11, 2014 are offered as short term investment options only to mutual funds, trusts, and other accounts managed by GI and/or its affiliates, and are not available to the public. The Short Term Investment Vehicles pay no investment management fees. The Short Term Investment Vehicles’ annual report on Form N-CSR dated September 30, 2023 is available publicly or upon request. This information is available from the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website at https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1601445/000182126823000217/gug86449-ncsr.htm. The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Funds Trust, which are open-end management investment companies managed by GI, are available to the public and whose most recent annual report on Form N-CSR is available publicly or upon request.

 

Transactions during the year ended December 31, 2023, in which the company is an affiliated issuer, were as follows:

 

Security Name

 

Value
12/31/22

   

Additions

   

Reductions

   

Realized
Gain (Loss)

   

Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

   

Value
12/31/23

   

Shares
12/31/23

   

Investment
Income

 

Mutual Funds

                                                               

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II

  $ 236,612     $     $     $     $ 4,528     $ 241,140       9,842     $ 12,901  

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class

    416,065             (50,000 )     (752 )     9,354       374,667       38,037       22,054  
    $ 652,677     $     $ (50,000 )   $ (752 )   $ 13,882     $ 615,807             $ 34,955  

 

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 111

 

 

RUSSELL 2000® 1.5x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2023

 

Assets:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers, at value - including $286,719 of securities loaned (cost $2,835,905)

  $ 2,794,015  

Investments in affiliated issuers, at value (cost $616,793)

    615,807  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $1,512,833)

    1,512,833  

Cash

    51  

Segregated cash with broker

    1,704  

Unrealized appreciation on OTC swap agreements

    51,652  

Receivables:

Dividends

    5,976  

Interest

    673  

Securities sold

    654  

Securities lending income

    376  

Total assets

    4,983,741  
         

Liabilities:

Segregated cash due to broker

    120,000  

Payable for:

Return of securities lending collateral

    300,341  

Fund shares redeemed

    233,854  

Swap settlement

    8,879  

Variation margin on futures contracts

    8,075  

Management fees

    2,830  

Transfer agent fees

    1,112  

Securities purchased

    862  

Investor service fees

    808  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    178  

Trustees’ fees

    44  

Miscellaneous

    10,063  

Total liabilities

    687,046  

Net assets

  $ 4,296,695  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 5,441,986  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    (1,145,291 )

Net assets

  $ 4,296,695  

Capital shares outstanding

    61,589  

Net asset value per share

  $ 69.76  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2023

 

Investment Income:

Dividends from securities of unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign withholding tax of $29)

  $ 31,390  

Dividends from securities of affiliated issuers

    34,955  

Interest

    34,443  

Income from securities lending, net

    3,211  

Total investment income

    103,999  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    30,919  

Investor service fees

    8,589  

Transfer agent fees

    8,610  

Professional fees

    6,435  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    5,325  

Interest expense

    834  

Custodian fees

    676  

Trustees’ fees*

    611  

Miscellaneous

    3,632  

Total expenses

    65,631  

Less:

Expenses reimbursed by Adviser

    (2,441 )

Expenses waived by Adviser

    (1,032 )

Total waived/reimbursed expenses

    (3,473 )

Net expenses

    62,158  

Net investment income

    41,841  
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers

    11,281  

Investments in affiliated issuers

    (752 )

Swap agreements

    140,501  

Futures contracts

    84,347  

Net realized gain

    235,377  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers

    289,747  

Investments in affiliated issuers

    13,882  

Swap agreements

    179,123  

Futures contracts

    40,534  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    523,286  

Net realized and unrealized gain

    758,663  

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

  $ 800,504  

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

112 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

RUSSELL 2000® 1.5x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment income (loss)

  $ 41,841     $ (6,812 )

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

    235,377       (1,448,194 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    523,286       (764,230 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

    800,504       (2,219,236 )
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    6,886,877       6,721,718  

Cost of shares redeemed

    (6,755,167 )     (9,123,001 )

Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions

    131,710       (2,401,283 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

    932,214       (4,620,519 )
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    3,364,481       7,985,000  

End of year

  $ 4,296,695     $ 3,364,481  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    116,338       98,521  

Shares redeemed

    (112,512 )     (131,987 )

Net increase (decrease) in shares

    3,826       (33,466 )

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 113

 

 

RUSSELL 2000® 1.5x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2019

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 58.25     $ 87.53     $ 89.86     $ 77.94     $ 57.58  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    .75       (.11 )     (.96 )     (.67 )     .41  

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    10.76       (29.17 )     18.02       15.02       19.95  

Total from investment operations

    11.51       (29.28 )     17.06       14.35       20.36  

Less distributions from:

Net investment income

                (.07 )            

Net realized gains

                (19.32 )     (2.43 )      

Total distributions

                (19.39 )     (2.43 )      

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 69.76     $ 58.25     $ 87.53     $ 89.86     $ 77.94  

 

Total Returnb

    19.76 %     (33.45 %)     19.00 %     20.04 %     35.36 %

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 4,297     $ 3,364     $ 7,985     $ 11,284     $ 5,345  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    1.22 %     (0.17 %)     (0.96 %)     (1.01 %)     0.58 %

Total expensesc

    1.91 %     1.87 %     1.79 %     1.92 %     1.92 %

Net expensesd

    1.81 %     1.79 %     1.71 %     1.85 %     1.85 %

Portfolio turnover rate

    5 %     88 %     99 %     148 %     127 %

 

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

c

Does not include expenses of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests.

d

Net expense information reflects the expense ratios after expense waivers and reimbursements, as applicable.

 

114 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2023

 

INVERSE RUSSELL 2000® STRATEGY FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide investment results that match, before fees and expenses, the performance of a specific benchmark on a daily basis. The Fund’s current benchmark is the inverse (opposite) of the performance of the Russell 2000® Index (the “underlying index”). The Fund does not seek to achieve its investment objective over a period of time greater than one day.

 

For the Reporting Period, the Inverse Russell 2000 Strategy Fund maintained a daily correlation of over 99% to its benchmark of -100% of the daily price movement of the Russell 2000 Index. The Fund returned -11.23%, while the Russell 2000 Index returned 16.93% over the same time period.

 

The sectors contributing the most to the return of the underlying index for the Reporting Period were Industrials, Information Technology, and Consumer Discretionary. The only sector detracting from the return of the underlying index was Utilities.

 

Super Micro Computer, Inc., ImmunoGen, Inc., and MicroStrategy, Inc. - Class A contributed the most to performance of the underlying index for 2023. Halozyme Therapeutics, Inc., Patterson-UTI Energy, Inc., and Chegg, Inc. detracted the most from performance of the underlying index.

 

Derivatives in the Fund were used to help provide exposure to the composition of the benchmark in the highest efficient manner and to provide leverage and not for hedging purposes. Derivatives performed as expected.

 

Due to the compounding of daily returns, the Fund’s returns over periods other than one day will likely differ in amount and possibly direction from the benchmark return for the same period. Investors should monitor their Fund holdings to ensure that they are consistent with their strategies, as frequently as daily.

 

The effects of compounding may cause the longer-term correlation of the Fund to its benchmark to diminish. A significant contributor to the discrepancy between the leveraged and unleveraged indices is the effect of compounding on the leveraged index, which is discussed under “A Brief Note on the Compounding of Returns.”

 

The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Funds Trust and Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust, including Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration, Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III, (collectively, the “Short Term Investment Vehicles”), each of which are open-end management investment companies managed by Guggenheim Investments. The Short Term Investment Vehicles, which launched on March 11, 2014, are offered as short term investment options only to mutual funds, trusts, and other accounts managed by Guggenheim Investments and/or its affiliates, and are not available to the public, with the exception of Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund, which is available to the public. Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III do not charge an investment management fee. Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund charges an investment management fee, but the Fund’s adviser has agreed to waive fees to the extent necessary to offset the proportionate share of any management fee paid by the Fund with respect to its investment in such affiliated fund. For the Reporting Period, investment in the Short Term Investment Vehicles contributed to Fund performance.

 

Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 115

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2023

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments, investments in Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust mutual funds, or investments in Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund. Investments in those Funds do not provide “market exposure” to meet the Fund’s investment objective, but will significantly increase the portfolio’s exposure to certain other asset categories (and their associated risks), which may cause the Fund to deviate from its principal investment strategy, including: (i) high yield, high risk debt securities rated below the top four long-term rating categories by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (also known as “junk bonds”); (ii) securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies and instrumentalities; (iii) CLOs and similar investments; and (iv) other short-term fixed income securities.

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

 

Inception Date: May 3, 2004

 

The Fund invests principally in derivative investments such as swap agreements.

 

Largest Holdings

% of Total Net Assets

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class

10.4%

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II

9.8%

Total

20.2%

   

“Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash or derivative investments.

  

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2023

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Inverse Russell 2000® Strategy Fund

(11.23%)

(14.14%)

(10.60%)

Russell 2000 Index

16.93%

9.97%

8.80%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The Russell 2000 Index is an unmanaged index and, unlike the Fund, has no management fees or operating expenses to reduce its reported return.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

116 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2023

INVERSE RUSSELL 2000® STRATEGY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

MUTUAL FUNDS - 20.2%

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class1

    6,762     $ 66,609  

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II1

    2,575       63,081  

Total Mutual Funds

       

(Cost $128,417)

            129,690  
                 
   

Face
Amount

         

FEDERAL AGENCY DISCOUNT NOTES†† - 23.4%

Federal Home Loan Bank

5.24% due 01/05/242

  $ 100,000       99,942  

Farmer Mac

4.59% due 01/05/242

    50,000       49,971  

Total Federal Agency Discount Notes

       

(Cost $149,913)

            149,913  
                 

U.S. TREASURY BILLS†† - 15.5%

U.S. Treasury Bills

5.21% due 01/04/242

    100,000       99,971  

Total U.S. Treasury Bills

       

(Cost $99,956)

            99,971  
                 

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,3 - 38.6%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
issued 12/29/23 at 5.33%
due 01/02/244

  137,046     137,046  

BofA Securities, Inc.
issued 12/29/23 at 5.35%
due 01/02/244

    110,444       110,444  

Total Repurchase Agreements

       

(Cost $247,490)

            247,490  
                 

Total Investments — 97.7%

       

(Cost $625,776)

  $ 627,064  

Other Assets & Liabilities, net — 2.3%

    14,605  

Total Net Assets — 100.0%

  $ 641,669  

 

Total Return Swap Agreements

Counterparty

Index

Type

Financing
Rate

 

Payment
Frequency

   

Maturity
Date

   

Units

   

Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Depreciation

 

OTC Equity Index Swap Agreements Sold Short††

Barclays Bank plc

Russell 2000 Index

Receive

4.90% (SOFR — 0.50%)

    At Maturity       03/20/24       104     $ 209,909     $ (633 )

Goldman Sachs International

Russell 2000 Index

Receive

5.18% (Federal Funds Rate — 0.15%)

    At Maturity       03/21/24       107       216,492       (1,360 )

BNP Paribas

Russell 2000 Index

Receive

5.13% (Federal Funds Rate — 0.20%)

    At Maturity       03/21/24       107       216,162       (4,718 )
                                  $ 642,563     $ (6,711 )

 

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

1

Affiliated issuer.

2

Rate indicated is the effective yield at the time of purchase.

3

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

4

All or a portion of this security is pledged as equity index swap collateral at December 31, 2023.

 

plc — Public Limited Company

 

SOFR — Secured Overnight Financing Rate

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 117

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2023

INVERSE RUSSELL 2000® STRATEGY FUND

 

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2023 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Mutual Funds

  $ 129,690     $     $     $ 129,690  

Federal Agency Discount Notes

          149,913             149,913  

U.S. Treasury Bills

          99,971             99,971  

Repurchase Agreements

          247,490             247,490  

Total Assets

  $ 129,690     $ 497,374     $     $ 627,064  

 

Investments in Securities (Liabilities)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Equity Index Swap Agreements**

  $     $ 6,711     $     $ 6,711  

 

**

This derivative is reported as unrealized appreciation/depreciation at period end.

 

Affiliated Transactions

 

Investments representing 5% or more of the outstanding voting shares of a company, or control of or by, or common control under Guggenheim Investments (“GI”), result in that company being considered an affiliated issuer, as defined in the 1940 Act.

 

The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust, including Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III (collectively, the “Short Term Investment Vehicles”), each of which are open-end management investment companies managed by GI. The Short Term Investment Vehicles, which launched on March 11, 2014 are offered as short term investment options only to mutual funds, trusts, and other accounts managed by GI and/or its affiliates, and are not available to the public. The Short Term Investment Vehicles pay no investment management fees. The Short Term Investment Vehicles’ annual report on Form N-CSR dated September 30, 2023 is available publicly or upon request. This information is available from the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website at https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1601445/000182126823000217/gug86449-ncsr.htm. The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Funds Trust, which are open-end management investment companies managed by GI, are available to the public and whose most recent annual report on Form N-CSR is available publicly or upon request.

 

Transactions during the year ended December 31, 2023, in which the company is an affiliated issuer, were as follows:

 

Security Name

 

Value
12/31/22

   

Additions

   

Reductions

   

Realized
Gain (Loss)

   

Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

   

Value
12/31/23

   

Shares
12/31/23

   

Investment
Income

 

Mutual Funds

                                                               

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II

  $ 61,898     $ 1     $     $     $ 1,182     $ 63,081       2,575     $ 3,375  

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class

    65,189                         1,420       66,609       6,762       3,527  
    $ 127,087     $ 1     $     $     $ 2,602     $ 129,690             $ 6,902  

 

 

118 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

INVERSE RUSSELL 2000® STRATEGY FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2023

 

Assets:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers, at value (cost $249,869)

  $ 249,884  

Investments in affiliated issuers, at value (cost $128,417)

    129,690  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $247,490)

    247,490  

Segregated cash with broker

    30,000  

Receivables:

Fund shares sold

    3,250  

Dividends

    624  

Interest

    111  

Total assets

    661,049  
         

Liabilities:

Unrealized depreciation on OTC swap agreements

    6,711  

Payable for:

Swap settlement

    8,649  

Management fees

    620  

Transfer agent fees

    346  

Investor service fees

    176  

Fund shares redeemed

    93  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    39  

Trustees’ fees*

    11  

Miscellaneous

    2,735  

Total liabilities

    19,380  

Net assets

  $ 641,669  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 8,975,453  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    (8,333,784 )

Net assets

  $ 641,669  

Capital shares outstanding

    20,452  

Net asset value per share

  $ 31.37  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2023

 

Investment Income:

Dividends from securities of affiliated issuers

  $ 6,902  

Interest

    52,173  

Total investment income

    59,075  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    10,610  

Investor service fees

    2,947  

Transfer agent fees

    3,118  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    1,827  

Professional fees

    1,787  

Trustees’ fees*

    252  

Custodian fees

    173  

Miscellaneous

    1,356  

Total expenses

    22,070  

Less:

Expenses reimbursed by Adviser

    (813 )

Expenses waived by Adviser

    (164 )

Total waived/reimbursed expenses

    (977 )

Net expenses

    21,093  

Net investment income

    37,982  
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers

    40  

Swap agreements

    (225,129 )

Futures contracts

    1,084  

Net realized loss

    (224,005 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers

    23  

Investments in affiliated issuers

    2,602  

Swap agreements

    (85,324 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    (82,699 )

Net realized and unrealized loss

    (306,704 )

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

  $ (268,722 )

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 119

 

 

INVERSE RUSSELL 2000® STRATEGY FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment income (loss)

  $ 37,982     $ (6,883 )

Net realized loss on investments

    (224,005 )     (330,721 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    (82,699 )     80,367  

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

    (268,722 )     (257,237 )
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    12,519,304       29,715,097  

Cost of shares redeemed

    (13,691,212 )     (27,719,896 )

Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions

    (1,171,908 )     1,995,201  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

    (1,440,630 )     1,737,964  
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    2,082,299       344,335  

End of year

  $ 641,669     $ 2,082,299  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    359,183       854,303  

Shares redeemed

    (397,653 )     (806,814 )

Net increase (decrease) in shares

    (38,470 )     47,489  

 

120 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

INVERSE RUSSELL 2000® STRATEGY FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2019

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 35.34     $ 30.12     $ 36.96     $ 53.82     $ 68.28  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    1.11       (.09 )     (.39 )     (.57 )     .46  

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    (5.08 )     5.31 e      (6.45 )     (15.89 )     (14.50 )

Total from investment operations

    (3.97 )     5.22       (6.84 )     (16.46 )     (14.04 )

Less distributions from:

Net investment income

                      (.40 )     (.42 )

Total distributions

                      (.40 )     (.42 )

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 31.37     $ 35.34     $ 30.12     $ 36.96     $ 53.82  

 

Total Returnb

    (11.23 %)     17.33 %     (18.51 %)     (30.81 %)     (20.62 %)

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 642     $ 2,082     $ 344     $ 374     $ 612  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    3.22 %     (0.27 %)     (1.25 %)     (1.05 %)     0.76 %

Total expensesc

    1.87 %     1.88 %     1.79 %     1.93 %     1.93 %

Net expensesd

    1.79 %     1.82 %     1.71 %     1.87 %     1.85 %

Portfolio turnover rate

                250 %     275 %     164 %

  

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

c

Does not include expenses of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests.

d

Net expense information reflects the expense ratios after expense waivers and reimbursements, as applicable.

e

The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period does not agree with the aggregate net loss on investments for the year because of the sales and purchases of fund shares in relation to fluctuating market value of the investments of the Fund.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 121

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2023

 

DOW 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide investment results that match, before fees and expenses, the performance of a specific benchmark on a daily basis. The Fund’s current benchmark is 200% of the performance of the Dow Jones Industrial Average® (the “underlying index”). The Fund does not seek to achieve its investment objective over a period of time greater than one day.

 

For the Reporting Period, the Dow 2x Strategy Fund maintained a daily correlation of over 99% to its benchmark of 200% of the daily price movement of the Dow Jones Industrial Average. The Fund returned 23.57% while the Dow Jones Industrial Average returned 16.18% over the same time period.

 

The sectors contributing the most to the return of the underlying index for the Reporting Period were Information Technology, Financials, and Industrials. The only sector detracting from the return of the underlying index was Energy.

 

Microsoft Corp., Salesforce, Inc., and Apple, Inc. contributed the most to performance of the underlying index for 2023. Chevron Corp., Johnson & Johnson, and Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc. detracted the most from performance of the underlying index.

 

Derivatives in the Fund were used to help provide exposure to the composition of the benchmark in the highest efficient manner and to provide leverage and not for hedging purposes. Derivatives performed as expected.

 

Due to the compounding of daily returns, the Fund’s returns over periods other than one day will likely differ in amount and possibly direction from the benchmark return for the same period. Investors should monitor their Fund holdings to ensure that they are consistent with their strategies, as frequently as daily.

 

The effects of compounding may cause the longer-term correlation of the Fund to its benchmark to diminish. A significant contributor to the discrepancy between the leveraged and unleveraged indices is the effect of compounding on the leveraged index, which is discussed under “A Brief Note on the Compounding of Returns.”

 

Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

 

122 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2023

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

  

Inception Date: May 3, 2004

 

Ten Largest Holdings

% of Total Net Assets

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

7.9%

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

5.8%

Microsoft Corp.

5.6%

Home Depot, Inc.

5.2%

McDonald’s Corp.

4.4%

Caterpillar, Inc.

4.4%

Amgen, Inc.

4.3%

Salesforce, Inc.

3.9%

Boeing Co.

3.9%

Visa, Inc. — Class A

3.9%

Top Ten Total

49.3%

   

“Ten Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash or derivative investments.

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2023

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Dow 2x Strategy Fund

23.57%

15.69%

15.21%

Dow Jones Industrial Average

16.18%

12.47%

11.08%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The Dow Jones Industrial Average is an unmanaged index and, unlike the Fund, has no management fees or operating expenses to reduce its reported return.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 123

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2023

DOW 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS - 85.8%

                 

Consumer, Non-cyclical — 19.3%

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

    2,696     $ 1,419,363  

Amgen, Inc.

    2,696       776,502  

Johnson & Johnson

    2,696       422,571  

Procter & Gamble Co.

    2,696       395,072  

Merck & Company, Inc.

    2,696       293,918  

Coca-Cola Co.

    2,696       158,875  

Total Consumer, Non-cyclical

            3,466,301  
                 

Financial — 17.9%

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

    2,696       1,040,036  

Visa, Inc. — Class A

    2,696       701,903  

Travelers Companies, Inc.

    2,696       513,561  

American Express Co.

    2,696       505,069  

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

    2,696       458,590  

Total Financial

            3,219,159  
                 

Technology — 15.7%

Microsoft Corp.

    2,696       1,013,804  

Salesforce, Inc.*

    2,696       709,425  

Apple, Inc.

    2,696       519,061  

International Business Machines Corp.

    2,696       440,931  

Intel Corp.

    2,696       135,474  

Total Technology

            2,818,695  
                 

Consumer, Cyclical — 14.1%

Home Depot, Inc.

    2,696       934,299  

McDonald’s Corp.

    2,696       799,391  

Walmart, Inc.

    2,696       425,024  

NIKE, Inc. — Class B

    2,696       292,705  

Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.

    2,696       70,392  

Total Consumer, Cyclical

            2,521,811  
                 

Industrial — 13.1%

Caterpillar, Inc.

    2,696       797,126  

Boeing Co.*

    2,696       702,740  

Honeywell International, Inc.

    2,696       565,378  

3M Co.

    2,696       294,727  

Total Industrial

            2,359,971  
                 

Communications — 2.7%

Walt Disney Co.

    2,696     243,422  

Cisco Systems, Inc.

    2,696       136,202  

Verizon Communications, Inc.

    2,696       101,639  

Total Communications

            481,263  
                 

Energy — 2.2%

Chevron Corp.

    2,696       402,135  
                 

Basic Materials — 0.8%

Dow, Inc.

    2,696       147,849  
                 

Total Common Stocks

       

(Cost $12,389,796)

            15,417,184  
                 
   

Face
Amount

         

U.S. TREASURY BILLS†† - 10.2%

U.S. Treasury Bills

5.27% due 02/22/241,2

  $ 1,300,000       1,290,336  

5.23% due 02/22/241,2

    500,000       496,283  

5.17% due 01/09/242,3

    40,000       39,959  

Total U.S. Treasury Bills

       

(Cost $1,826,283)

            1,826,578  
                 

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,4 - 4.5%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
issued 12/29/23 at 5.33%
due 01/02/241

    446,227       446,227  

BofA Securities, Inc.
issued 12/29/23 at 5.35%
due 01/02/241

    359,609       359,609  

Total Repurchase Agreements

       

(Cost $805,836)

            805,836  
                 

Total Investments — 100.5%

       

(Cost $15,021,915)

  $ 18,049,598  

Other Assets & Liabilities, net - (0.5)%

    (93,994 )

Total Net Assets — 100.0%

  $ 17,955,604  

 

Futures Contracts

Description

 

Number of
Contracts

   

Expiration
Date

   

Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation**

 

Equity Futures Contracts Purchased

Dow Jones Industrial Average Mini Futures Contracts

    6       Mar 2024     $ 1,140,090     $ 53  

 

124 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2023

DOW 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

Total Return Swap Agreements

Counterparty

Index

Type

Financing
Rate

 

Payment
Frequency

   

Maturity
Date

   

Units

   

Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation

 

OTC Equity Index Swap Agreements††

Barclays Bank plc

Dow Jones Industrial Average

Pay

5.90% (SOFR + 0.50%)

    At Maturity       03/20/24       439     $ 16,535,705     $ 57,726  

BNP Paribas

Dow Jones Industrial Average

Pay

5.88% (Federal Funds Rate + 0.55%)

    At Maturity       03/21/24       76       2,869,380       46,234  
                                  $ 19,405,085     $ 103,960  

 

 

*

Non-income producing security.

**

Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation). Variation margin is reported within the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

1

All or a portion of this security is pledged as equity index swap collateral at December 31, 2023.

2

Rate indicated is the effective yield at the time of purchase.

3

All or a portion of this security is pledged as futures collateral at December 31, 2023.

4

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

 

plc — Public Limited Company

 

SOFR — Secured Overnight Financing Rate

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2023 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Common Stocks

  $ 15,417,184     $     $     $ 15,417,184  

U.S. Treasury Bills

          1,826,578             1,826,578  

Repurchase Agreements

          805,836             805,836  

Equity Futures Contracts**

    53                   53  

Equity Index Swap Agreements**

          103,960             103,960  

Total Assets

  $ 15,417,237     $ 2,736,374     $     $ 18,153,611  

 

**

This derivative is reported as unrealized appreciation/depreciation at period end.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 125

 

 

DOW 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2023

 

Assets:

Investments, at value (cost $14,216,079)

  $ 17,243,762  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $805,836)

    805,836  

Unrealized appreciation on OTC swap agreements

    103,960  

Receivables:

Fund shares sold

    1,927,153  

Dividends

    4,305  

Interest

    359  

Variation margin on futures contracts

    53  

Total assets

    20,085,428  
         

Liabilities:

Payable for:

Securities purchased

    2,002,207  

Swap settlement

    50,891  

Management fees

    12,973  

Transfer agent fees

    4,405  

Investor service fees

    3,604  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    793  

Fund shares redeemed

    297  

Trustees’ fees*

    225  

Miscellaneous

    54,429  

Total liabilities

    2,129,824  

Net assets

  $ 17,955,604  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 17,096,721  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    858,883  

Net assets

  $ 17,955,604  

Capital shares outstanding

    93,292  

Net asset value per share

  $ 192.47  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2023

 

Investment Income:

Dividends

  $ 219,041  

Interest

    120,743  

Total investment income

    339,784  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    115,698  

Investor service fees

    32,138  

Transfer agent fees

    32,704  

Professional fees

    33,502  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    19,925  

Interest expense

    7,050  

Trustees’ fees*

    2,459  

Custodian fees

    2,038  

Line of credit fees

    92  

Miscellaneous

    7,154  

Total expenses

    252,760  

Less:

Expenses reimbursed by Adviser

    (9,095 )

Net expenses

    243,665  

Net investment income

    96,119  
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments

    (170,047 )

Swap agreements

    1,174,122  

Futures contracts

    738  

Net realized gain

    1,004,813  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments

    1,317,003  

Swap agreements

    281,578  

Futures contracts

    18,954  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    1,617,535  

Net realized and unrealized gain

    2,622,348  

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

  $ 2,718,467  

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

126 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

DOW 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment income

  $ 96,119     $ 34,622  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

    1,004,813       (2,821,233 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    1,617,535       (717,525 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

    2,718,467       (3,504,136 )
                 

Distributions to shareholders

    (34,622 )     (577,032 )
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    69,198,670       95,949,497  

Distributions reinvested

    34,622       577,032  

Cost of shares redeemed

    (68,333,948 )     (97,954,549 )

Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions

    899,344       (1,428,020 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

    3,583,189       (5,509,188 )
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    14,372,415       19,881,603  

End of year

  $ 17,955,604     $ 14,372,415  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    421,616       573,452  

Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions

    211       3,905  

Shares redeemed

    (420,513 )     (581,034 )

Net increase (decrease) in shares

    1,314       (3,677 )

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 127

 

 

DOW 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2019

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 156.26     $ 207.85     $ 147.84     $ 163.38     $ 111.50  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    1.21       .42       (.68 )     (.53 )     .91  

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    35.49       (43.46 )     60.69       (.73 )     51.94  

Total from investment operations

    36.70       (43.04 )     60.01       (1.26 )     52.85  

Less distributions from:

Net investment income

    (.49 )                 (.92 )     (.97 )

Net realized gains

          (8.55 )           (13.36 )      

Total distributions

    (.49 )     (8.55 )           (14.28 )     (.97 )

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 192.47     $ 156.26     $ 207.85     $ 147.84     $ 163.38  

 

Total Returnb

    23.57 %     (20.49 %)     40.59 %     1.73 %     47.47 %

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 17,956     $ 14,372     $ 19,882     $ 14,253     $ 15,519  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    0.75 %     0.25 %     (0.37 %)     (0.42 %)     0.65 %

Total expensesc

    1.97 %     1.88 %     1.78 %     1.91 %     1.91 %

Net expensesd

    1.90 %     1.81 %     1.72 %     1.85 %     1.84 %

Portfolio turnover rate

    316 %     458 %     489 %     607 %     256 %

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

c

Does not include expenses of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests.

d

Net expense information reflects the expense ratios after expense waivers and reimbursements, as applicable.

 

128 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2023

 

INVERSE DOW 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide investment results that match, before fees and expenses, the performance of a specific benchmark on a daily basis. The Fund’s current benchmark is 200% of the inverse (opposite) of the performance of the Dow Jones Industrial Average® (the “underlying index”). The Fund does not seek to achieve its investment objective over a period of time greater than one day.

 

For the Reporting Period, the Inverse Dow 2x Strategy Fund maintained a daily correlation of over 99% to its benchmark of -200% of the daily price movement of the Dow Jones Industrial Average. The Fund returned -18.26% while the Dow Jones Industrial Average returned 16.18% over the same time period.

 

The sectors contributing the most to the return of the underlying index for the Reporting Period were Information Technology, Financials, and Industrials. The only sector detracting from the return of the underlying index was Energy.

 

Microsoft Corp., Salesforce, Inc., and Apple, Inc. contributed the most to performance of the underlying index for 2023. Chevron Corp., Johnson & Johnson, and Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc. detracted the most from performance of the underlying index.

 

Derivatives in the Fund were used to help provide exposure to the composition of the benchmark in the highest efficient manner and to provide leverage and not for hedging purposes. Derivatives performed as expected.

 

Due to the compounding of daily returns, the Fund’s returns over periods other than one day will likely differ in amount and possibly direction from the benchmark return for the same period. Investors should monitor their Fund holdings to ensure that they are consistent with their strategies, as frequently as daily.

 

The effects of compounding may cause the longer-term correlation of the Fund to its benchmark to diminish. A significant contributor to the discrepancy between the leveraged and unleveraged indices is the effect of compounding on the leveraged index, which is discussed under “A Brief Note on the Compounding of Returns.”

 

Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 129

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2023

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

  

Inception Date: May 3, 2004

 

The Fund invests principally in derivative investments such as swap agreements.

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2023

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Inverse Dow 2x Strategy Fund

(18.26%)

(28.07%)

(24.48%)

Dow Jones Industrial Average

16.18%

12.47%

11.08%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The Dow Jones Industrial Average is an unmanaged index and, unlike the Fund, has no management fees or operating expenses to reduce its reported return.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

130 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2023

INVERSE DOW 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

 

 

Face
Amount

   

Value

 

FEDERAL AGENCY DISCOUNT NOTES†† - 37.2%

Federal Home Loan Bank

5.26% due 01/10/241

  $ 200,000     $ 199,737  

Farmer Mac

4.59% due 01/05/241

    100,000       99,942  

Federal Farm Credit Bank

5.25% due 01/08/241

    100,000       99,898  

Total Federal Agency Discount Notes

       

(Cost $399,577)

            399,577  
                 

U.S. TREASURY BILLS†† - 18.5%

U.S. Treasury Bills

5.21% due 01/04/241

    100,000       99,971  

5.27% due 02/22/241,2

    100,000       99,256  

Total U.S. Treasury Bills

       

(Cost $199,195)

            199,227  
                 

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,3 - 48.6%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
issued 12/29/23 at 5.33%
due 01/02/242

  289,008     289,008  

BofA Securities, Inc.
issued 12/29/23 at 5.35%
due 01/02/242

    232,908       232,908  

Total Repurchase Agreements

       

(Cost $521,916)

            521,916  
                 

Total Investments — 104.3%

       

(Cost $1,120,688)

  $ 1,120,720  

Other Assets & Liabilities, net - (4.3)%

    (46,470 )

Total Net Assets — 100.0%

  $ 1,074,250  

 

Total Return Swap Agreements

Counterparty

Index

Type

Financing
Rate

 

Payment
Frequency

   

Maturity
Date

   

Units

   

Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Depreciation

 

OTC Equity Index Swap Agreements Sold Short††

Barclays Bank plc

Dow Jones Industrial Average

Receive

5.65% (SOFR + 0.25%)

    At Maturity       03/20/24       32     $ 1,216,264     $ (2,754 )

BNP Paribas

Dow Jones Industrial Average

Receive

5.48% (Federal Funds Rate + 0.15%)

    At Maturity       03/21/24       25       928,942       (14,990 )
                                  $ 2,145,206     $ (17,744 )

 

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

1

Rate indicated is the effective yield at the time of purchase.

2

All or a portion of this security is pledged as equity index swap collateral at December 31, 2023.

3

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

 

plc — Public Limited Company

 

SOFR — Secured Overnight Financing Rate

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 131

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2023

INVERSE DOW 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2023 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Federal Agency Discount Notes

  $     $ 399,577     $     $ 399,577  

U.S. Treasury Bills

          199,227             199,227  

Repurchase Agreements

          521,916             521,916  

Total Assets

  $     $ 1,120,720     $     $ 1,120,720  

 

Investments in Securities (Liabilities)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Equity Index Swap Agreements**

  $     $ 17,744     $     $ 17,744  

 

**

This derivative is reported as unrealized appreciation/depreciation at period end.

 

 

132 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

INVERSE DOW 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2023

 

Assets:

Investments, at value (cost $598,772)

  $ 598,804  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $521,916)

    521,916  

Segregated cash with broker

    37,000  

Receivables:

Swap settlement

    2,440  

Interest

    232  

Total assets

    1,160,392  
         

Liabilities:

Unrealized depreciation on OTC swap agreements

    17,744  

Payable for:

Fund shares redeemed

    62,575  

Management fees

    889  

Transfer agent fees

    443  

Investor service fees

    247  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    54  

Trustees’ fees*

    16  

Miscellaneous

    4,174  

Total liabilities

    86,142  

Net assets

  $ 1,074,250  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 24,992,391  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    (23,918,141 )

Net assets

  $ 1,074,250  

Capital shares outstanding

    27,489  

Net asset value per share

  $ 39.08  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2023

 

Investment Income:

Interest

  $ 93,208  

Total investment income

    93,208  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    16,724  

Investor service fees

    4,646  

Transfer agent fees

    4,883  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    2,880  

Professional fees

    2,140  

Trustees’ fees*

    380  

Custodian fees

    271  

Miscellaneous

    3,588  

Total expenses

    35,512  

Less:

Expenses reimbursed by Adviser

    (1,244 )

Net expenses

    34,268  

Net investment income

    58,940  
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments

    187  

Swap agreements

    (333,918 )

Futures contracts

    (11,596 )

Net realized loss

    (345,327 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments

    (31 )

Swap agreements

    (87,974 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    (88,005 )

Net realized and unrealized loss

    (433,332 )

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

  $ (374,392 )

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 133

 

 

INVERSE DOW 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment income

  $ 58,940     $ 4,186  

Net realized loss on investments

    (345,327 )     (774,369 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    (88,005 )     176,424  

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

    (374,392 )     (593,759 )
                 

Distributions to shareholders

    (4,186 )      
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    9,838,956       29,976,510  

Distributions reinvested

    4,186        

Cost of shares redeemed

    (10,610,087 )     (30,445,843 )

Net decrease from capital share transactions

    (766,945 )     (469,333 )

Net decrease in net assets

    (1,145,523 )     (1,063,092 )
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    2,219,773       3,282,865  

End of year

  $ 1,074,250     $ 2,219,773  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    210,538       555,807  

Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions

    92        

Shares redeemed

    (229,479 )     (581,432 )

Net decrease in shares

    (18,849 )     (25,625 )

 

134 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

INVERSE DOW 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2019
e

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 47.90     $ 45.62     $ 70.54     $ 131.01     $ 204.97  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    1.47       .08       (.63 )     (.34 )     .90  

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    (10.20 )     2.20 f      (24.29 )     (59.99 )     (74.86 )

Total from investment operations

    (8.73 )     2.28       (24.92 )     (60.33 )     (73.96 )

Less distributions from:

Net investment income

    (.09 )                 (.14 )      

Total distributions

    (.09 )                 (.14 )      

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 39.08     $ 47.90     $ 45.62     $ 70.54     $ 131.01  

 

Total Returnb

    (18.26 %)     5.00 %     (35.33 %)     (45.76 %)     (36.08 %)

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 1,074     $ 2,220     $ 3,283     $ 3,431     $ 3,275  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    3.17 %     0.16 %     (1.15 %)     (1.04 %)     0.56 %

Total expensesc

    1.91 %     1.90 %     1.79 %     1.92 %     1.92 %

Net expensesd

    1.84 %     1.83 %     1.70 %     1.86 %     1.86 %

Portfolio turnover rate

                116 %     616 %     427 %

  

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

c

Does not include expenses of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests.

d

Net expense information reflects the expense ratios after expense waivers and reimbursements, as applicable.

e

Reverse share split — Per share amounts for the years presented through December 31, 2019 have been restated to reflect a 1:5 reverse share split effective August 24, 2020.

f

The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period does not agree with the aggregate net loss on investments for the year because of the sales and purchases of fund shares in relation to fluctuating market value of the investments in the Fund.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 135

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2023

 

GOVERNMENT LONG BOND 1.2x STRATEGY FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide investment results that correspond, before fees and expenses, to a benchmark for U.S. Government securities on a daily basis. The Fund’s current benchmark is 120% of the daily price movement of the Long Treasury Bond. The Long Treasury Bond is the most recently issued 30 Year U.S. Treasury Bond. The price movement of the Long Treasury Bond is based on the daily price change of the most recently issued 30 Year U.S. Treasury Bond. The Fund does not seek to achieve its investment objective over a period of time greater than one day.

 

For the Reporting Period, the Government Long Bond 1.2x Strategy Fund returned -1.03%. The Price Movement of Long Treasury Bond was 7.55% for the period. The return of a comparison index, the Bloomberg U.S. Long Treasury Index was 3.06%. The return of a comparison index, the Bloomberg U.S. Treasury Bellwethers 30 Yr. Index was 1.93%.

 

Prices of long-term Treasury bonds were volatile over the period, even as yields ended the year about flat from the prior year, 3.97% to 4.03%. Yields of on-the-run U.S. Treasury 30 year bonds reached their 2023 low in April at 3.54% and their 2023 peak in October at 5.11%--the first time the 30-year government yield had risen above 5% since before the Great Financial Crisis. This performance was partly due to the U.S. Federal Reserve’s aggressive pace of interest rate hikes to fight inflation—11 times since March 2022; its last rate hike was 25 basis points in July, keeping the Fed funds rate at 5.25-5.50% through the rest of the year.

 

The hikes kept investors watchful for signs of economic weakness or even recession all year, but few materialized as the Fed was resolute in its campaign to keep inflation near its target of 2%. Indeed, core PCE fell from a peak rate of 5.6% in February to 3.2% in November. And the economy grew at a strong 3.3% pace in Q4 to end the full year at 3.1%.

 

By November, investors seemed certain that the Fed was done hiking for this cycle, which spurred a market rally that carried into the rest of the year. Helping was Fed Chair Powell’s admission that the outlook for further rate increases was now equally balanced with the possibility for rate cuts. The market penciled in as many as six 25 bps rate cuts in 2024; but at year end, the median outlook of the Fed dot plots suggested three cuts were more likely.

 

Derivatives in the Fund are used to provide additional exposure to composition of the benchmark in the most efficient manner possible and to provide leverage and not for hedging purposes. Derivatives performed as expected.

 

Due to the compounding of daily returns, the Fund’s returns over periods other than one day will likely differ in amounts and possibly direction from the benchmark return for the same period. Investors should monitor their Fund holdings to ensure that they are consistent with their strategies, as frequently as daily.

 

The effects of compounding may cause the longer-term correlation of the Fund to its benchmark to diminish. A significant contributor to the discrepancy between the leveraged and unleveraged indices is the effect of compounding on the leveraged index, which is discussed under “A Brief Note on the Compounding of Returns.”

 

The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Funds Trust and Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust, including Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration, Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III, (collectively, the “Short Term Investment Vehicles”), each of which are open-end management investment companies managed by Guggenheim Investments. The Short Term Investment Vehicles, which launched on March 11, 2014, are offered as short term investment options only to mutual funds, trusts, and other accounts managed by Guggenheim Investments and/or its affiliates, and are not available to the public, with the exception of Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund, which is available to the public. Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III do not charge an investment management fee. Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund charges an investment management fee, but the Fund’s adviser has agreed to waive fees to the extent necessary to offset the proportionate share of any management fee paid by the Fund with respect to its investment in such affiliated fund. For the Reporting Period, investment in the Short Term Investment Vehicles contributed to Fund performance.

 

Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

 

136 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2023

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments, investments in Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust mutual funds, or investments in Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund. Investments in those Funds do not provide “market exposure” to meet the Fund’s investment objective, but will significantly increase the portfolio’s exposure to certain other asset categories (and their associated risks), which may cause the Fund to deviate from its principal investment strategy, including: (i) high yield, high risk debt securities rated below the top four long-term rating categories by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (also known as “junk bonds”); (ii) securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies and instrumentalities; (iii) CLOs and similar investments; and (iv) other short-term fixed income securities.

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

 

Inception Date: August 18, 1997

 

The Fund invests principally in U.S. Government securities and in derivative investments such as futures contracts.

 

Largest Holdings

% of Total Net Assets

U.S. Treasury Bonds

49.1%

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II

6.4%

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class

6.0%

Total

61.5%

   

“Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash or derivative investments.

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2023

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Government Long Bond 1.2x Strategy Fund

(1.03%)

(5.06%)

0.20%

Price Movement of Long Treasury Bond**

7.55%

(2.94%)

0.05%

Bloomberg U.S. Long Treasury Index

3.06%

(1.24%)

2.28%

Bloomberg U.S. Treasury Bellwethers 30 Yr. Index***

1.93%

(2.16%)

1.86%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The Bloomberg U.S. Long Treasury Index, the Price Movement of Long Treasury Bond and the Bloomberg U.S. Treasury Bellwethers 30 Yr. Index are unmanaged indices and, unlike the Fund, have no management fees or operating expenses to reduce their reported returns.

**

Does not reflect any interest.

***

Effective August 1, 2022, the Fund changed its comparative benchmark to the Bloomberg U.S. Treasury Bellwethers 30 Yr. Index.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 137

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2023

GOVERNMENT LONG BOND 1.2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

MUTUAL FUNDS - 12.4%

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II1

    19,093     $ 467,967  

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class1

    44,947       442,732  

Total Mutual Funds

       

(Cost $902,681)

            910,699  
                 
   

Face
Amount

         

U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES†† - 49.1%

U.S. Treasury Bonds

4.75% due 11/15/53

  $ 3,200,000       3,605,000  

Total U.S. Government Securities

       

(Cost $3,264,875)

            3,605,000  
                 

FEDERAL AGENCY DISCOUNT NOTES†† - 23.2%

Farmer Mac

4.59% due 01/05/242

    1,000,000       999,418  

Federal Home Loan Bank

5.24% due 01/05/242

    500,000       499,709  

Federal Farm Credit Bank

5.27% due 01/17/242

    200,000       199,531  

Total Federal Agency Discount Notes

       

(Cost $1,698,658)

            1,698,658  
                 

U.S. TREASURY BILLS†† - 2.3%

U.S. Treasury Bills

5.17% due 01/09/242,3

  169,000     168,828  

Total U.S. Treasury Bills

       

(Cost $168,802)

            168,828  
                 

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,4 - 15.8%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
issued 12/29/23 at 5.33%
due 01/02/24

    641,154       641,154  

BofA Securities, Inc.
issued 12/29/23 at 5.35%
due 01/02/24

    516,697       516,697  

Total Repurchase Agreements

       

(Cost $1,157,851)

            1,157,851  
                 

Total Investments — 102.8%

       

(Cost $7,192,867)

  $ 7,541,036  

Other Assets & Liabilities, net - (2.8)%

    (208,203 )

Total Net Assets — 100.0%

  $ 7,332,833  

 

Futures Contracts

Description

 

Number of
Contracts

   

Expiration
Date

   

Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation**

 

Interest Rate Futures Contracts Purchased

U.S. Treasury Ultra Long Bond Futures Contracts

    39       Mar 2024     $ 5,207,719     $ 273,775  

 

 

**

Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation). Variation margin is reported within the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

1

Affiliated issuer.

2

Rate indicated is the effective yield at the time of purchase.

3

All or a portion of this security is pledged as futures collateral at December 31, 2023.

4

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

138 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2023

GOVERNMENT LONG BOND 1.2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2023 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Mutual Funds

  $ 910,699     $     $     $ 910,699  

U.S. Government Securities

          3,605,000             3,605,000  

Federal Agency Discount Notes

          1,698,658             1,698,658  

U.S. Treasury Bills

          168,828             168,828  

Repurchase Agreements

          1,157,851             1,157,851  

Interest Rate Futures Contracts**

    273,775                   273,775  

Total Assets

  $ 1,184,474     $ 6,630,337     $     $ 7,814,811  

 

**

This derivative is reported as unrealized appreciation/depreciation at period end.

 

Affiliated Transactions

 

Investments representing 5% or more of the outstanding voting shares of a company, or control of or by, or common control under Guggenheim Investments (“GI”), result in that company being considered an affiliated issuer, as defined in the 1940 Act.

 

The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust, including Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III (collectively, the “Short Term Investment Vehicles”), each of which are open-end management investment companies managed by GI. The Short Term Investment Vehicles, which launched on March 11, 2014 are offered as short term investment options only to mutual funds, trusts, and other accounts managed by GI and/or its affiliates, and are not available to the public. The Short Term Investment Vehicles pay no investment management fees. The Short Term Investment Vehicles’ annual report on Form N-CSR dated September 30, 2023 is available publicly or upon request. This information is available from the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website at https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1601445/000182126823000217/gug86449-ncsr.htm. The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Funds Trust, which are open-end management investment companies managed by GI, are available to the public and whose most recent annual report on Form N-CSR is available publicly or upon request.

 

Transactions during the year ended December 31, 2023, in which the company is an affiliated issuer, were as follows:

 

Security Name

 

Value
12/31/22

   

Additions

   

Reductions

   

Realized
Gain (Loss)

   

Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

   

Value
12/31/23

   

Shares
12/31/23

   

Investment
Income

 

Mutual Funds

                                                               

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II

  $ 458,993     $     $     $     $ 8,974     $ 467,967       19,093     $ 25,030  

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class

    433,293                         9,439       442,732       44,947       23,418  
    $ 892,286     $     $     $     $ 18,413     $ 910,699             $ 48,448  

 

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 139

 

 

GOVERNMENT LONG BOND 1.2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2023

 

Assets:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers, at value (cost $5,132,335)

  $ 5,472,486  

Investments in affiliated issuers, at value (cost $902,681)

    910,699  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $1,157,851)

    1,157,851  

Cash

    3  

Segregated cash with broker

    95,500  

Receivables:

Interest

    20,142  

Dividends

    4,349  

Total assets

    7,661,030  
         

Liabilities:

Payable for:

Fund shares redeemed

    270,199  

Variation margin on futures contracts

    24,415  

Management fees

    3,661  

Transfer agent/maintenance fees

    2,551  

Investor service fees

    1,877  

Portfolio accounting/administration fees

    789  

Trustees’ fees*

    123  

Miscellaneous

    24,582  

Total liabilities

    328,197  

Net assets

  $ 7,332,833  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 28,970,880  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    (21,638,047 )

Net assets

  $ 7,332,833  

Capital shares outstanding

    342,214  

Net asset value per share

  $ 21.43  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2023

 

Investment Income:

Dividends from securities of affiliated issuers

  $ 48,448  

Interest

    319,752  

Total investment income

    368,200  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    42,597  

Investor service fees

    21,298  

Transfer agent fees

    21,564  

Professional fees

    14,401  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    13,205  

Trustees’ fees*

    1,509  

Custodian fees

    1,218  

Line of credit fees

    21  

Miscellaneous

    8,007  

Total expenses

    123,820  

Less:

Expenses reimbursed by Adviser

    (1,604 )

Expenses waived by Adviser

    (1,094 )

Total waived/reimbursed expenses

    (2,698 )

Net expenses

    121,122  

Net investment income

    247,078  
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers

    (771,263 )

Futures contracts

    (738,058 )

Net realized loss

    (1,509,321 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers

    310,604  

Investments in affiliated issuers

    18,413  

Futures contracts

    508,306  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    837,323  

Net realized and unrealized loss

    (671,998 )

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

  $ (424,920 )

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

140 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

GOVERNMENT LONG BOND 1.2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment income

  $ 247,078     $ 137,581  

Net realized loss on investments

    (1,509,321 )     (7,003,873 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    837,323       (468,344 )

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

    (424,920 )     (7,334,636 )
                 

Distributions to shareholders

    (247,608 )     (153,140 )
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    54,719,566       151,092,344  

Distributions reinvested

    247,608       153,140  

Cost of shares redeemed

    (54,918,737 )     (148,173,588 )

Net increase from capital share transactions

    48,437       3,071,896  

Net decrease in net assets

    (624,091 )     (4,415,880 )
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    7,956,924       12,372,804  

End of year

  $ 7,332,833     $ 7,956,924  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    2,497,559       5,177,215  

Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions

    11,558       5,873  

Shares redeemed

    (2,523,625 )     (5,149,199 )

Net increase (decrease) in shares

    (14,508 )     33,889  

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 141

 

 

GOVERNMENT LONG BOND 1.2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2019

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 22.31     $ 38.33     $ 41.59     $ 34.15     $ 29.60  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    .63       .38       .17       .02       .39  

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    (.88 )     (15.96 )     (3.29 )     7.48 e      4.55  

Total from investment operations

    (.25 )     (15.58 )     (3.12 )     7.50       4.94  

Less distributions from:

Net investment income

    (.63 )     (.44 )     (.14 )     (.03 )     (.39 )

Return of capital

                      (.03 )      

Total distributions

    (.63 )     (.44 )     (.14 )     (.06 )     (.39 )

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 21.43     $ 22.31     $ 38.33     $ 41.59     $ 34.15  

 

Total Returnb

    (1.03 %)     (40.83 %)     (7.49 %)     21.96 %     16.78 %

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 7,333     $ 7,957     $ 12,373     $ 15,472     $ 10,353  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    2.90 %     1.33 %     0.47 %     0.06 %     1.19 %

Total expensesc

    1.45 %     1.39 %     1.30 %     1.43 %     1.41 %

Net expensesd

    1.42 %     1.37 %     1.28 %     1.40 %     1.38 %

Portfolio turnover rate

    1,170 %     1,890 %     1,382 %     1,887 %     2,060 %

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

c

Does not include expenses of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests.

d

Net expense information reflects the expense ratios after expense waivers and reimbursements, as applicable.

e

The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period does not agree with the aggregate net loss on investments for the year because of sales and purchases for fund shares in relation to fluctuating market value of the investments of the Fund.

 

142 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2023

 

INVERSE GOVERNMENT LONG BOND STRATEGY FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide total returns that inversely correlate, before fees and expenses, to the price movement of a benchmark for U.S. Treasury debt instruments or futures contract on a specified debt instrument on a daily basis. The Fund’s current benchmark is the daily price movement of the Long Treasury Bond. The Long Treasury Bond is the most recently issued 30 Year U.S. Treasury Bond. U.S. Treasury bond with the longest maturity, which is currently 30 years. The price movement of the Long Treasury Bond is based on the daily price change of the most recently issued 30 Year U.S. Treasury Bond. The Fund does not seek to achieve its investment objective over a period of time greater than one day.

 

For the Reporting Period, the Inverse Government Long Bond Strategy Fund returned 4.22%. The Price Movement of Long Treasury Bond was 7.55% for the period. The return of a comparison index, the Bloomberg U.S. Long Treasury Index was 3.06%. The return of a comparison index, the Bloomberg U.S. Treasury Bellwethers 30 Yr. Index was 1.93%.

 

Prices of long-term Treasury bonds were volatile over the period, even as yields ended the year about flat from the prior year, 3.97% to 4.03%. Yields of on-the-run U.S. Treasury 30 year bonds reached their 2023 low in April at 3.54% and their 2023 peak in October at 5.11%--the first time the 30-year government yield had risen above 5% since before the Great Financial Crisis. This performance was partly due to the U.S. Federal Reserve’s aggressive pace of interest rate hikes to fight inflation—11 times since March 2022; its last rate hike was 25 basis points in July, keeping the Fed funds rate at 5.25-5.50% through the rest of the year.

 

The hikes kept investors watchful for signs of economic weakness or even recession all year, but few materialized as the Fed was resolute in its campaign to keep inflation near its target of 2%. Indeed, core PCE fell from a peak rate of 5.6% in February to 3.2% in November. And the economy grew at a strong 3.3% pace in Q4 to end the full year at 3.1%.

 

By November, investors seemed certain that the Fed was done hiking for this cycle, which spurred a market rally that carried into the rest of the year. Helping was Fed Chair Powell’s admission that the outlook for further rate increases was now equally balanced with the possibility for rate cuts. The market penciled in as many as six 25 bps rate cuts in 2024; but at year end, the median outlook of the Fed dot plots suggested three cuts were more likely.

 

Derivatives in the Fund are used to provide additional exposure to composition of the benchmark in the most efficient manner possible and to provide leverage and not for hedging purposes. Derivatives performed as expected.

 

Due to the compounding of daily returns, the Fund’s returns over periods other than one day will likely differ in amounts and possibly direction from the benchmark return for the same period. Investors should monitor their Fund holdings to ensure that they are consistent with their strategies, as frequently as daily.

 

The effects of compounding may cause the longer-term correlation of the Fund to its benchmark to diminish. A significant contributor to the discrepancy between the leveraged and unleveraged indices is the effect of compounding on the leveraged index, which is discussed under “A Brief Note on the Compounding of Returns.”

 

The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Funds Trust and Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust, including Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration, Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III, (collectively, the “Short Term Investment Vehicles”), each of which are open-end management investment companies managed by Guggenheim Investments. The Short Term Investment Vehicles, which launched on March 11, 2014, are offered as short term investment options only to mutual funds, trusts, and other accounts managed by Guggenheim Investments and/or its affiliates, and are not available to the public, with the exception of Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund, which is available to the public. Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III do not charge an investment management fee. Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund charges an investment management fee, but the Fund’s adviser has agreed to waive fees to the extent necessary to offset the proportionate share of any management fee paid by the Fund with respect to its investment in such affiliated fund. For the Reporting Period, investment in the Short Term Investment Vehicles contributed to Fund performance.

 

Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 143

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2023

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments, investments in Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust mutual funds, or investments in Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund. Investments in those Funds do not provide “market exposure” to meet the Fund’s investment objective, but will significantly increase the portfolio’s exposure to certain other asset categories (and their associated risks), which may cause the Fund to deviate from its principal investment strategy, including: (i) high yield, high risk debt securities rated below the top four long-term rating categories by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (also known as “junk bonds”); (ii) securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies and instrumentalities; (iii) CLOs and similar investments; and (iv) other short-term fixed income securities.

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

 

Inception Date: May 1, 2003

 

The Fund invests principally in short sales and derivative investments such as futures contracts.

 

Largest Holdings

% of Total Net Assets

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II

23.2%

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class

20.8%

Total

44.0%

 

“Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash or derivative investments.

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2023

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Inverse Government Long Bond Strategy Fund

4.22%

1.03%

(3.28%)

Price Movement of Long Treasury Bond**

7.55%

(2.94%)

0.05%

Bloomberg U.S. Long Treasury Index

3.06%

(1.24%)

2.28%

Bloomberg U.S. Treasury Bellwethers 30 Yr. Index***

1.93%

(2.16%)

1.86%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The Bloomberg U.S. Long Treasury Index, the Price Movement of Long Treasury Bond and the Bloomberg U.S. Treasury Bellwethers 30 Yr. Index are unmanaged indices and, unlike the Fund, have no management fees or operating expenses to reduce their reported returns.

**

Does not reflect any interest.

***

Effective August 1, 2022, the Fund changed its comparative benchmark to the Bloomberg U.S. Treasury Bellwethers 30 Yr. Index.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

144 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2023

INVERSE GOVERNMENT LONG BOND STRATEGY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

MUTUAL FUNDS - 44.0%

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II1

    20,730     $ 508,089  

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class1

    46,499       458,015  

Total Mutual Funds

       

(Cost $971,295)

            966,104  
                 
   

Face
Amount

         

FEDERAL AGENCY DISCOUNT NOTES†† - 23.2%

Federal Farm Credit Bank

5.27% due 01/17/242

  $ 211,000       210,506  

5.25% due 01/08/242

    100,000       99,898  

Federal Home Loan Bank

5.26% due 01/10/242

    200,000       199,737  

Total Federal Agency Discount Notes

       

(Cost $510,141)

            510,141  
                 

U.S. TREASURY BILLS†† - 1.9%

U.S. Treasury Bills

5.17% due 01/09/242,3

    42,000       41,957  

Total U.S. Treasury Bills

       

(Cost $41,951)

            41,957  
                 

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS†† - 83.1%

Individual Repurchase Agreements4

Barclays Capital, Inc.
issued 12/29/23 at 5.00%
due 01/02/24(secured by a U.S. Treasury Bond, at a rate of 4.75% and maturing 11/15/53 as collateral, with a value of $796,293) to be repurchased at $780,825

    780,500       780,500  

Mizuho Securities USA LLC
issued 12/29/23 at 5.25%
due 01/02/24(secured by a U.S. Treasury Bond, at a rate of 3.625% and maturing 5/15/2053 as collateral, with a value of $682,914) to be repurchased at $669,663

  669,370     669,370  

Joint Repurchase Agreements5

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
issued 12/29/23 at 5.33%
due 01/02/24

    209,525       209,525  

BofA Securities, Inc.
issued 12/29/23 at 5.35%
due 01/02/24

    168,853       168,853  

Total Repurchase Agreements

       

(Cost $1,828,248)

            1,828,248  
                 

Total Investments - 152.2%

       

(Cost $3,351,635)

    3,346,450  
                 

U.S. Government Securities Sold Short†† - (61.5)%

U.S. Treasury Bonds

4.75% due 11/15/53††

    1,200,000       (1,351,875 )

Total U.S. Government Securities Sold Short

       

(Proceeds $1,250,334)

  $ (1,351,875 )

Other Assets & Liabilities, net - 9.3%

    204,277  

Total Net Assets — 100.0%

  $ 2,198,852  

 

Futures Contracts

Description

 

Number of
Contracts

   

Expiration
Date

   

Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Depreciation**

 

Interest Rate Futures Contracts Sold Short

U.S. Treasury Ultra Long Bond Futures Contracts

    6       Mar 2024     $ 801,188     $ (27,329 )

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 145

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2023

INVERSE GOVERNMENT LONG BOND STRATEGY FUND

 

 

**

Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation). Variation margin is reported within the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

1

Affiliated issuer.

2

Rate indicated is the effective yield at the time of purchase.

3

All or a portion of this security is pledged as futures collateral at December 31, 2023.

4

All or a portion of this security is pledged as short security collateral at December 31, 2023.

5

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2023 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Mutual Funds

  $ 966,104     $     $     $ 966,104  

Federal Agency Discount Notes

          510,141             510,141  

U.S. Treasury Bills

          41,957             41,957  

Repurchase Agreements

          1,828,248             1,828,248  

Total Assets

  $ 966,104     $ 2,380,346     $     $ 3,346,450  

 

Investments in Securities (Liabilities)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

U.S. Government Securities Sold Short

  $     $ 1,351,875     $     $ 1,351,875  

Interest Rate Futures Contracts**

    27,329                   27,329  

Total Liabilities

  $ 27,329     $ 1,351,875     $     $ 1,379,204  

 

**

This derivative is reported as unrealized appreciation/depreciation at period end.

 

146 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2023

INVERSE GOVERNMENT LONG BOND STRATEGY FUND

 

 

Affiliated Transactions

 

Investments representing 5% or more of the outstanding voting shares of a company, or control of or by, or common control under Guggenheim Investments (“GI”), result in that company being considered an affiliated issuer, as defined in the 1940 Act.

 

The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust, including Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III (collectively, the “Short Term Investment Vehicles”), each of which are open-end management investment companies managed by GI. The Short Term Investment Vehicles, which launched on March 11, 2014, are offered as short term investment options only to mutual funds, trusts, and other accounts managed by GI and/or its affiliates, and are not available to the public. The Short Term Investment Vehicles pay no investment management fees. The Short Term Investment Vehicles’ annual report on Form N-CSR dated September 30, 2023 is available publicly or upon request. This information is available from the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website at https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1601445/000182126823000217/gug86449-ncsr.htm. The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Funds Trust, which are open-end management investment companies managed by GI, are available to the public and whose most recent annual report on Form N-CSR is available publicly or upon request.

 

Transactions during the year ended December 31, 2023, in which the company is an affiliated issuer, were as follows:

 

Security Name

 

Value
12/31/22

   

Additions

   

Reductions

   

Realized
Gain (Loss)

   

Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

   

Value
12/31/23

   

Shares
12/31/23

   

Investment
Income

 

Mutual Funds

                                                               

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II

  $ 596,469     $     $ (100,000 )   $ (205 )   $ 11,825     $ 508,089       20,730     $ 32,452  

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class

    497,184             (50,000 )     (558 )     11,389       458,015       46,499       26,840  
    $ 1,093,653     $     $ (150,000 )   $ (763 )   $ 23,214     $ 966,104             $ 59,292  

 

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 147

 

 

INVERSE GOVERNMENT LONG BOND STRATEGY FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2023

 

Assets:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers, at value (cost $552,092)

  $ 552,098  

Investments in affiliated issuers, at value (cost $971,295)

    966,104  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $1,828,248)

    1,828,248  

Receivables:

Fund shares sold

    326,789  

Dividends

    5,217  

Variation margin on futures contracts

    1,674  

Interest

    1,417  

Total assets

    3,681,547  
         

Liabilities:

Securities sold short, at value (proceeds $1,250,334)

    1,351,875  

Payable for:

Securities purchased

    112,656  

Management fees

    1,603  

Transfer agent fees

    959  

Investor service fees

    475  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    105  

Fund shares redeemed

    17  

Trustees’ fees*

    31  

Miscellaneous

    14,974  

Total liabilities

    1,482,695  

Net assets

  $ 2,198,852  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 8,324,714  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    (6,125,862 )

Net assets

  $ 2,198,852  

Capital shares outstanding

    21,310  

Net asset value per share

  $ 103.18  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2023

 

Investment Income:

Dividends from securities of affiliated issuers

  $ 59,292  

Interest

    266,977  

Total investment income

    326,269  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    32,676  

Investor service fees

    9,076  

Transfer agent fees

    9,301  

Interest expense

    118,832  

Professional fees

    7,207  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    5,628  

Trustees’ fees*

    667  

Custodian fees

    522  

Miscellaneous

    2,257  

Total expenses

    186,166  

Less:

Expenses reimbursed by Adviser

    (2,533 )

Expenses waived by Adviser

    (1,254 )

Total waived/reimbursed expenses

    (3,787 )

Net expenses

    182,379  

Net investment income

    143,890  
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers

    99  

Investments in affiliated issuers

    (763 )

Investments in unaffiliated issuers sold short

    115,557  

Futures contracts

    4,080  

Net realized gain

    118,973  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers

    (19 )

Investments in affiliated issuers

    23,214  

Investments unaffiliated issuers sold short

    (164,767 )

Futures contracts

    (50,825 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    (192,397 )

Net realized and unrealized loss

    (73,424 )

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

  $ 70,466  

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

148 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

INVERSE GOVERNMENT LONG BOND STRATEGY FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment income (loss)

  $ 143,890     $ (102,714 )

Net realized gain on investments

    118,973       1,186,474  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    (192,397 )     105,019  

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

    70,466       1,188,779  
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    27,584,996       156,688,377  

Cost of shares redeemed

    (29,380,362 )     (157,301,837 )

Net decrease from capital share transactions

    (1,795,366 )     (613,460 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

    (1,724,900 )     575,319  
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    3,923,752       3,348,433  

End of year

  $ 2,198,852     $ 3,923,752  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    272,149       1,895,649  

Shares redeemed

    (290,472 )     (1,905,451 )

Net decrease in shares

    (18,323 )     (9,802 )

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 149

 

 

INVERSE GOVERNMENT LONG BOND STRATEGY FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2019

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 99.00     $ 67.73     $ 67.08     $ 85.27     $ 98.33  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    4.04       (1.24 )     (2.10 )     (1.48 )     .26  

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    .14       32.51       2.75       (16.51 )     (13.32 )

Total from investment operations

    4.18       31.27       .65       (17.99 )     (13.06 )

Less distributions from:

Net investment income

                      (.20 )      

Total distributions

                      (.20 )      

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 103.18     $ 99.00     $ 67.73     $ 67.08     $ 85.27  

 

Total Returnb

    4.22 %     46.17 %     0.97 %     (21.09 %)     (13.28 %)

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 2,199     $ 3,924     $ 3,348     $ 2,648     $ 2,382  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    3.96 %     (1.46 %)     (2.89 %)     (2.23 %)     0.29 %

Total expensesc

    5.13 %     4.47 %     3.46 %     3.01 %     3.58 %

Net expensesd,e

    5.02 %     4.38 %     3.38 %     2.97 %     3.49 %

Portfolio turnover rate

    861 %     1,849 %     1,451 %     2,529 %     966 %

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

c

Does not include expenses of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests.

d

Net expense information reflects the expense ratios after expense waivers and reimbursements, as applicable.

e

Net expense may include expenses related to short sales. Excluding these expenses, the net expense ratios for the years presented would be:

 

 

12/31/23

12/31/22

12/31/21

12/31/20

12/31/19

 

1.75%

1.73%

1.65%

1.83%

1.79%

 

150 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2023

 

HIGH YIELD STRATEGY FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide investment results that correlate, before fees and expenses, to the performance of the high yield bond market.

 

For the Reporting Period, the High Yield Strategy Fund returned 12.69%. For comparison, the Bloomberg U.S. Corporate High Yield Index returned 13.45% for the same period.

 

The Fund primarily invests in credit default swaps, swaps on ETFs, and bond futures to gain exposure similar to the high yield bond market. Credit default swaps are instruments which allow for the full or partial transfer of third party credit risk, with respect to a particular entity or entities, from one counterparty to the other. The Fund will normally be a seller of credit protection (assuming credit risk) as it seeks to gain exposure to the high yield bond market, but also may buy credit protection from time to time in order to maintain the appropriate level of exposure to the high yield bond market, such as during times of heavy redemption activity. The Fund’s investments in bond futures are expected to provide exposure to interest rate risk comparable to that experienced in the high yield bond market, and will complement the Fund’s swaps investments exposure to produce investment exposure that in the aggregate is similar to that of the high yield bond market.

 

The high yield sector rallied in 2023. Spreads tightened in response to better inflation reports, continued strong corporate earnings, and expectations of rate cuts in 2024. The spread of high yield over Treasurys fell 469 basis points over 2023, from 792 to 323. The average yield of the index at the end of the Reporting Period was 7.59%.

 

Issuance was $176 billion in 2023, compared with just $107 billion the prior year. Low new issuance has helped support the technical backdrop for high yield, in addition to an increase in the number of rising stars and a growing number of issuers using the private credit markets. The sector also had $7.9 billion in outflows, after strong inflows in the fourth quarter of 2023, considerably less that the $33 billion in outflows during 2022.

 

For 2023, lower-rated credit outperformed. Issues in housing, automotive, gaming/lodging, and diversified media had the strongest returns, while those in broadcasting, metals/mining and telecom were lower. High yield fundamentals remain on solid footing with corporate earnings and liquidity measures strong and leverage below the long-term average. However, in the third quarter, company revenues declined year over year for the second straight quarter and EBITDA margins were at a six-quarter low. However, the high yield default rate at 2.8%, while up from the prior year, remains below its long-term average of 4 percent.

 

Derivatives in the Fund are used to help provide exposure to the composition of the benchmark in the most efficient manner possible and not for hedging purposes. Derivatives performed as expected.

 

The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Funds Trust and Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust, including Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration, Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III, (collectively, the “Short Term Investment Vehicles”), each of which are open-end management investment companies managed by Guggenheim Investments. The Short Term Investment Vehicles, which launched on March 11, 2014, are offered as short term investment options only to mutual funds, trusts, and other accounts managed by Guggenheim Investments and/or its affiliates, and are not available to the public, with the exception of Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund, which is available to the public. Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III do not charge an investment management fee. Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund charges an investment management fee, but the Fund’s adviser has agreed to waive fees to the extent necessary to offset the proportionate share of any management fee paid by the Fund with respect to its investment in such affiliated fund. For the Reporting Period, investment in the Short Term Investment Vehicles contributed to Fund performance.

 

Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 151

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2023

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments, investments in Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust mutual funds, or investments in Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund. Investments in those Funds do not provide “market exposure” to meet the Fund’s investment objective, but will significantly increase the portfolio’s exposure to certain other asset categories (and their associated risks), which may cause the Fund to deviate from its principal investment strategy, including: (i) high yield, high risk debt securities rated below the top four long-term rating categories by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (also known as “junk bonds”); (ii) securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies and instrumentalities; (iii) CLOs and similar investments; and (iv) other short-term fixed income securities.

 

Inception Date: October 15, 2014

 

Largest Holdings

% of Total Net Assets

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class

6.0%

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II

6.0%

iShares iBoxx High Yield Corporate Bond ETF

1.3%

SPDR Bloomberg High Yield Bond ETF

1.3%

Total

14.6%

   

“Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash or derivative investments.

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2023

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

Since
Inception
(10/15/14)

High Yield Strategy Fund

12.69%

2.82%

3.47%

Bloomberg U.S. Corporate High Yield Index

13.45%

5.37%

4.73%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The Bloomberg U.S. Corporate High Yield Index is an unmanaged index and, unlike the Fund, has no management fees or operating expenses to reduce its reported return.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

152 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2023

HIGH YIELD STRATEGY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS - 2.6%

iShares iBoxx High Yield Corporate Bond ETF

    1,556     $ 120,746  

SPDR Bloomberg High Yield Bond ETF

    1,245       118,262  

Total Exchange-Traded Funds

       

(Cost $263,173)

            239,008  
                 

MUTUAL FUNDS - 12.0%

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class1

    57,301       564,412  

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II1

    23,000       563,721  

Total Mutual Funds

       

(Cost $1,124,043)

            1,128,133  
                 
   

Face
Amount

         

FEDERAL AGENCY DISCOUNT NOTES†† - 26.6%

Farmer Mac

4.59% due 01/05/242

  $ 1,000,000       999,418  

Federal Farm Credit Bank

5.25% due 01/08/242

    1,000,000       998,979  

Federal Home Loan Bank

5.26% due 01/10/242

    500,000       499,342  

Total Federal Agency Discount Notes

       

(Cost $2,497,739)

            2,497,739  

U.S. TREASURY BILLS†† - 11.7%

U.S. Treasury Bills

5.21% due 01/04/242

  1,000,000     999,709  

5.17% due 01/09/242,3

    102,000       101,896  

Total U.S. Treasury Bills

       

(Cost $1,101,447)

            1,101,605  
                 

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,4 - 33.1%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
issued 12/29/23 at 5.33%
due 01/02/24

    1,720,118       1,720,118  

BofA Securities, Inc.
issued 12/29/23 at 5.35%
due 01/02/24

    1,386,220       1,386,220  

Total Repurchase Agreements

       

(Cost $3,106,338)

            3,106,338  
                 

Total Investments — 86.0%

       

(Cost $8,092,740)

  $ 8,072,823  

Other Assets & Liabilities, net — 14.0%

    1,316,294  

Total Net Assets — 100.0%

  $ 9,389,117  

 

Futures Contracts

Description

 

Number of
Contracts

   

Expiration
Date

   

Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation**

 

Interest Rate Futures Contracts Purchased

U.S. Treasury 5 Year Note Futures Contracts

    81       Mar 2024     $ 8,810,648     $ 160,861  

 

Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swap Agreements Protection Sold††

Counterparty

Exchange

Index

Protection
Premium Rate

 

Payment
Frequency

   

Maturity
Date

   

Notional
Amount

   

Value

   

Upfront
Premiums
Paid

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation**

 

Barclays Bank plc

ICE

CDX.NA.HY.41.V2

5.00%

    Quarterly       12/20/28     $ 8,613,000     $ 508,167     $ 211,921     $ 296,246  

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 153

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2023

HIGH YIELD STRATEGY FUND

 

 

Total Return Swap Agreements

Counterparty

Index

 

Type

Financing
Rate

 

Payment
Frequency

 

Maturity
Date

 

Units

   

Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation

 

OTC Credit Index Swap Agreements††

Goldman Sachs International

iShares iBoxx $ High Yield Corporate Bond ETF

 

Pay

5.73% (Federal Funds Rate + 0.40%)

  At Maturity   01/05/24   86     $ 6,674     $ 186  

BNP Paribas

iShares iBoxx $ High Yield Corporate Bond ETF

 

Pay

5.73% (Federal Funds Rate + 0.40%)

  At Maturity   03/21/24   364       28,232       142  

BNP Paribas

SPDR Bloomberg High Yield Bond ETF

 

Pay

5.78% (Federal Funds Rate + 0.45%)

  At Maturity   03/21/24   192       18,249       100  
                          $ 53,155     $ 428  

 

**

Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation). Variation margin is reported within the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

1

Affiliated issuer.

2

Rate indicated is the effective yield at the time of purchase.

3

All or a portion of this security is pledged as futures collateral at December 31, 2023.

4

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

 

CDX.NA.HY.41.V2 — Credit Default Swap North American High Yield Series 41 Index Version 2

 

ICE — Intercontinental Exchange

 

plc — Public Limited Company

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2023 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Exchange-Traded Funds

  $ 239,008     $     $     $ 239,008  

Mutual Funds

    1,128,133                   1,128,133  

Federal Agency Discount Notes

          2,497,739             2,497,739  

U.S. Treasury Bills

          1,101,605             1,101,605  

Repurchase Agreements

          3,106,338             3,106,338  

Interest Rate Futures Contracts**

    160,861                   160,861  

Credit Default Swap Agreements**

          296,246             296,246  

Credit Index Swap Agreements**

          428             428  

Total Assets

  $ 1,528,002     $ 7,002,356     $     $ 8,530,358  

 

**

This derivative is reported as unrealized appreciation/depreciation at period end.

 

154 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2023

HIGH YIELD STRATEGY FUND

 

 

Affiliated Transactions

 

Investments representing 5% or more of the outstanding voting shares of a company, or control of or by, or common control under Guggenheim Investments (“GI”), result in that company being considered an affiliated issuer, as defined in the 1940 Act.

 

The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust, including Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III (collectively, the “Short Term Investment Vehicles”), each of which are open-end management investment companies managed by GI. The Short Term Investment Vehicles, which launched on March 11, 2014, are offered as short term investment options only to mutual funds, trusts, and other accounts managed by GI and/or its affiliates, and are not available to the public. The Short Term Investment Vehicles pay no investment management fees. The Short Term Investment Vehicles’ annual report on Form N-CSR dated September 30, 2023 is available publicly or upon request. This information is available from the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website at https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1601445/000182126823000217/gug86449-ncsr.htm. The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Funds Trust, which are open-end management investment companies managed by GI, are available to the public and whose most recent annual report on Form N-CSR is available publicly or upon request.

 

Transactions during the year ended December 31, 2023, in which the company is an affiliated issuer, were as follows:

 

Security Name

 

Value
12/31/22

   

Additions

   

Reductions

   

Realized
Gain (Loss)

   

Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

   

Value
12/31/23

   

Shares
12/31/23

   

Investment
Income

 

Mutual Funds

                                                               

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II

  $ 552,911     $     $     $     $ 10,810     $ 563,721       23,000     $ 30,152  

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class

    552,379                         12,033       564,412       57,301       29,854  
    $ 1,105,290     $     $     $     $ 22,843     $ 1,128,133             $ 60,006  

 

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 155

 

 

HIGH YIELD STRATEGY FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2023

 

Assets:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers, at value (cost $3,862,359)

  $ 3,838,352  

Investments in affiliated issuers, at value (cost $1,124,043)

    1,128,133  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $3,106,338)

    3,106,338  

Segregated cash with broker

    485,054  

Unamortized upfront premiums paid on credit default swap agreements

    211,921  

Unrealized appreciation on OTC swap agreements

    428  

Receivables:

Fund shares sold

    654,942  

Protection fees on credit default swap agreements

    14,355  

Variation margin on futures contracts

    6,363  

Dividends

    5,391  

Interest

    1,382  

Variation margin on credit default swap agreements

    117  

Securities lending income

    23  

Total assets

    9,452,799  
         

Liabilities:

Payable for:

Management fees

    4,773  

Professional fess

    11,337  

Transfer agent fees

    2,195  

Investor service fees

    1,631  

Swap settlement

    35,948  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    685  

Fund shares redeemed

    11  

Trustees’ fees*

    89  

Miscellaneous

    7,013  

Total liabilities

    63,682  

Net assets

  $ 9,389,117  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 9,597,273  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    (208,156 )

Net assets

  $ 9,389,117  

Capital shares outstanding

    119,169  

Net asset value per share

  $ 78.79  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2023

 

Investment Income:

Dividends from securities of unaffiliated issuers

  $ 14,445  

Dividends from securities of affiliated issuers

    60,006  

Interest

    200,893  

Income from securities lending, net

    1,093  

Total investment income

    276,437  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    43,576  

Investor service fees

    14,526  

Transfer agent fees

    14,164  

Professional fees

    14,688  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    9,006  

Trustees’ fees*

    904  

Custodian fees

    818  

Miscellaneous

    1,230  

Total expenses

    98,912  

Less:

Expenses reimbursed by Adviser

    (1,180 )

Expenses waived by Adviser

    (1,394 )

Total waived/reimbursed expenses

    (2,574 )

Net expenses

    96,338  

Net investment income

    180,099  
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments

    34  

Swap agreements

    390,869  

Futures contracts

    (214,652 )

Net realized gain

    176,251  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers

    12,510  

Investments in affiliated issuers

    22,843  

Swap agreements

    167,909  

Futures contracts

    167,887  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    371,149  

Net realized and unrealized gain

    547,400  

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

  $ 727,499  

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

156 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

HIGH YIELD STRATEGY FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment income

  $ 180,099     $ 30,301  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

    176,251       (818,876 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    371,149       50,654  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

    727,499       (737,921 )
                 

Distributions to shareholders

    (188,051 )     (58,130 )
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    41,145,986       16,051,078  

Distributions reinvested

    188,051       58,130  

Cost of shares redeemed

    (36,906,153 )     (16,176,936 )

Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions

    4,427,884       (67,728 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

    4,967,332       (863,779 )
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    4,421,785       5,285,564  

End of year

  $ 9,389,117     $ 4,421,785  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    556,228       217,639  

Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions

    2,541       831  

Shares redeemed

    (501,754 )     (220,898 )

Net increase (decrease) in shares

    57,015       (2,428 )

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 157

 

 

HIGH YIELD STRATEGY FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2019

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 71.14     $ 81.84     $ 80.49     $ 86.60     $ 77.95  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    2.29       .51       (.35 )     (.20 )     .64  

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    6.68       (9.94 )     1.70       (.60 )     10.08  

Total from investment operations

    8.97       (9.43 )     1.35       (.80 )     10.72  

Less distributions from:

Net investment income

    (1.32 )     (1.27 )           (4.92 )     (2.07 )

Net realized gains

                      (.39 )      

Total distributions

    (1.32 )     (1.27 )           (5.31 )     (2.07 )

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 78.79     $ 71.14     $ 81.84     $ 80.49     $ 86.60  

 

Total Returnb

    12.69 %     (11.48 %)     1.68 %     (0.47 %)     13.84 %

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 9,389     $ 4,422     $ 5,286     $ 10,775     $ 10,508  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    3.10 %     0.70 %     (0.44 %)     (0.25 %)     0.76 %

Total expensesc

    1.70 %     1.66 %     1.60 %     1.72 %     1.72 %

Net expensesd

    1.66 %     1.61 %     1.54 %     1.67 %     1.65 %

Portfolio turnover rate

          111 %     117 %     460 %     299 %

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

c

Does not include expenses of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests.

d

Net expense information reflects the expense ratios after expense waivers and reimbursements, as applicable.

 

158 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2023

 

U.S. GOVERNMENT MONEY MARKET FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide security of principal, high current income, and liquidity.

 

For the Reporting Period, the U.S. Government Money Market Fund returned 3.71%.

 

The U.S. Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) raised its benchmark federal funds rate four times in 2023, for a total of 11 times since March 2022; its last rate hike was 25 basis points in July, keeping the Fed funds rate at 5.25-5.50% through the rest of the year. A year ago, the range was 4.25-4.50%.

 

The hikes kept investors watchful for signs of economic weakness or even recession all year, but few materialized as the Fed was resolute in its campaign to keep inflation near its target of 2%. Indeed, core PCE fell from a peak rate of 5.6% in February to 3.2% in November. And the economy grew at a strong 3.3% pace in Q4 to end the full year at 3.1%.

 

By November, investors seemed certain that the Fed was done hiking for this cycle, which spurred a market rally that carried into the rest of the year. Helping was Fed Chair Powell’s admission that the outlook for further rate increases was now equally balanced with the possibility for rate cuts. The market penciled in as many as six 25 bps rate cuts in 2024; but at year end, the median outlook of the Fed dot plots suggested three cuts were more likely.

 

Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

 

An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it is possible to lose money by investing in the Fund.

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

FAND - Federal Agency Discount Note
FAN - Federal Agency Note

 

Inception Date: May 7, 1997

 

The Fund invests principally in money market instruments issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities and enters into repurchase agreements fully collateralized by U.S. government securities.

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2023

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

U.S. Government Money Market Fund

3.71%

1.07%

0.59%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 159

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2023

U.S. GOVERNMENT MONEY MARKET FUND

 

 

 

 

Face
Amount

   

Value

 

FEDERAL AGENCY NOTES†† - 40.1%

Federal Home Loan Bank

5.45% (SOFR + 0.05%, Rate Floor: 0.00%) due 03/25/24

  $ 3,200,000     $ 3,200,000  

5.47% (SOFR + 0.07%, Rate Floor: 0.00%) due 06/17/24

    3,100,000       3,100,000  

5.44% (SOFR + 0.04%, Rate Floor: 0.00%) due 01/19/24

    3,000,000       3,000,000  

5.44% (SOFR + 0.04%, Rate Floor: 0.00%) due 02/27/24

    2,500,000       2,500,000  

Federal Farm Credit Bank

5.29% (3 Month U.S. Treasury Bill Rate — 0.04%, Rate Floor: 0.00%) due 03/04/24

    2,500,000       2,499,899  

5.45% (SOFR + 0.05%, Rate Floor: 0.00%) due 02/20/24

    2,000,000       2,000,010  

Total Federal Agency Notes

       

(Cost $16,299,909)

            16,299,909  
                 

FEDERAL AGENCY DISCOUNT NOTES†† - 23.2%

Federal Home Loan Bank

5.35% due 01/03/241

    2,500,000       2,499,257  

5.30% due 01/19/241

    1,000,000       997,350  

5.35% due 01/02/241

    962,000       961,857  

5.34% due 03/01/241

    970,000       961,367  

5.30% due 01/12/241

    500,000       499,190  

Farmer Mac

5.20% due 01/02/241

    3,500,000       3,499,495  

Total Federal Agency Discount Notes

       

(Cost $9,418,516)

            9,418,516  
                 

U.S. TREASURY BILLS†† - 9.5%

U.S. Treasury Bills

5.28% due 01/25/241

  3,000,000     2,989,439  

5.21% due 01/04/241

    875,000       874,620  

Total U.S. Treasury Bills

       

(Cost $3,864,059)

            3,864,059  
                 

U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES†† - 6.2%

United States Treasury Floating Rate Note

5.32% (3 Month U.S. Treasury Bill Rate — 0.02%, Rate Floor: 0.00%) due 01/31/24

    2,500,000       2,500,056  

Total U.S. Government Securities

       

(Cost $2,500,056)

            2,500,056  
                 

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,2 - 21.3%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC issued 12/29/23 at 5.33% due 01/02/24

    4,788,458       4,788,458  

BofA Securities, Inc. issued 12/29/23 at 5.35% due 01/02/24

    3,858,953       3,858,953  

Total Repurchase Agreements

       

(Cost $8,647,411)

            8,647,411  
                 

Total Investments — 100.3%

       

(Cost $40,729,951)

  $ 40,729,951  

Other Assets & Liabilities, net - (0.3)%

    (104,450 )

Total Net Assets — 100.0%

  $ 40,625,501  

 

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

Variable rate security. Rate indicated is the rate effective at December 31, 2023. In some instances, the effective rate is limited by a minimum rate floor or a maximum rate cap established by the issuer. The settlement status of a position may also impact the effective rate indicated. In some cases, a position may be unsettled at period end and may not have a stated effective rate. In instances where multiple underlying reference rates and spread amounts are shown, the effective rate is based on a weighted average.

1

Rate indicated is the effective yield at the time of purchase.

2

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

 

SOFR — Secured Overnight Financing Rate

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

160 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2023

U.S. GOVERNMENT MONEY MARKET FUND

 

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2023 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Federal Agency Notes

  $     $ 16,299,909     $     $ 16,299,909  

Federal Agency Discount Notes

          9,418,516             9,418,516  

U.S. Treasury Bills

          3,864,059             3,864,059  

U.S. Government Securities

          2,500,056             2,500,056  

Repurchase Agreements

          8,647,411             8,647,411  

Total Assets

  $     $ 40,729,951     $     $ 40,729,951  

 

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 161

 

 

U.S. GOVERNMENT MONEY MARKET FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2023

 

Assets:

Investments, at value (cost $32,082,540)

  $ 32,082,540  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $8,647,411)

    8,647,411  

Receivables:

Interest

    106,080  

Total assets

    40,836,031  
         

Liabilities:

Payable for:

Professional fees

    61,562  

Fund shares redeemed

    55,812  

Management fees

    17,708  

Printing fees

    14,842  

Transfer agent fees

    15,150  

Investor service fees

    8,854  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    5,489  

Trustees’ fees*

    539  

Miscellaneous

    30,574  

Total liabilities

    210,530  

Net assets

  $ 40,625,501  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 40,615,125  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    10,376  

Net assets

  $ 40,625,501  

Capital shares outstanding

    40,602,488  

Net asset value per share

  $ 1.00  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2023

 

Investment Income:

Interest

  $ 2,886,997  

Total investment income

    2,886,997  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    286,538  

Investor service fees

    143,269  

Transfer agent fees

    151,454  

Professional fees

    101,602  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    88,825  

Trustees’ fees*

    12,193  

Custodian fees

    8,384  

Miscellaneous

    40,202  

Total expenses

    832,467  

Net investment income

    2,054,530  
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments

    10,376  

Net realized gain

    10,376  

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

  $ 2,064,906  

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

162 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

U.S. GOVERNMENT MONEY MARKET FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment income

  $ 2,054,530     $ 493,081  

Net realized gain on investments

    10,376       691  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

           

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

    2,064,906       493,772  
                 

Distributions to shareholders

    (2,055,214 )     (495,519 )
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    63,584,054       163,567,812  

Distributions reinvested

    2,055,214       495,519  

Cost of shares redeemed

    (112,425,885 )     (130,391,075 )

Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions

    (46,786,617 )     33,672,256  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

    (46,776,925 )     33,670,509  
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    87,402,426       53,731,917  

End of year

  $ 40,625,501     $ 87,402,426  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    63,593,369       163,567,812  

Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions

    2,045,900       495,541  

Shares redeemed

    (112,425,887 )     (130,391,075 )

Net increase (decrease) in shares

    (46,786,618 )     33,672,278  

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 163

 

 

U.S. GOVERNMENT MONEY MARKET FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2019

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 1.00     $ 1.00     $ 1.00     $ 1.00     $ 1.00  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    .04       .01       b      b      .01  

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

                b      b       

Total from investment operations

    .04       .01                   .01  

Less distributions from:

Net investment income

    (.04 )     (.01 )     (— )b     (— )b     (.01 )

Net realized gains

    (— )b     (— )b     (— )b     (— )b     (— )b

Total distributions

    (.04 )     (.01 )     (— )b     (— )b     (.01 )

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 1.00     $ 1.00     $ 1.00     $ 1.00     $ 1.00  

 

Total Returnc

    3.71 %     0.73 %     0.00 %c     0.07 %     0.87 %

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 40,626     $ 87,402     $ 53,732     $ 54,657     $ 49,233  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    3.59 %     0.70 %     e      0.05 %     0.88 %

Total expenses

    1.45 %     1.39 %     1.29 %     1.42 %     1.42 %

Net expensesd

    1.45 %     0.91 %     0.08 %     0.41 %     1.42 %

 

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period

b

Less than $0.01 per share.

c

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

d

Net expense information reflects the expense ratios after expense waivers and reimbursements, as applicable.

e

Less than 0.01%.

 

164 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 1 – Organization and Significant Accounting Policies

 

Organization

 

The Rydex Variable Trust (the “Trust”), a Delaware statutory trust, is registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”), as an open-ended investment company of the series type. Each series, in effect, is representing a separate fund (each, a “Fund”). The Trust may issue an unlimited number of authorized shares. The Trust accounts for the assets of each Fund separately. At December 31, 2023, the Trust consisted of forty-nine funds. The Trust offers shares of the Funds to insurance companies for their variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts.

 

This report covers the following funds (collectively, the “Funds”):

 

Fund Name

Investment
Company Type

Nova Fund

Non-diversified

Inverse S&P 500® Strategy Fund

Non-diversified

NASDAQ-100® Fund

Non-diversified

Inverse NASDAQ-100® Strategy Fund

Non-diversified

S&P 500® 2x Strategy Fund

Non-diversified

NASDAQ-100® 2x Strategy Fund

Non-diversified

Mid-Cap 1.5x Strategy Fund

Non-diversified

Inverse Mid-Cap Strategy Fund

Non-diversified

Russell 2000® 2x Strategy Fund

Non-diversified

Russell 2000® 1.5x Strategy Fund

Non-diversified

Inverse Russell 2000® Strategy Fund

Non-diversified

Dow 2x Strategy Fund

Non-diversified

Inverse Dow 2x Strategy Fund

Non-diversified

Government Long Bond 1.2x Strategy Fund

Diversified

Inverse Government Long Bond Strategy Fund

Diversified

High Yield Strategy Fund

Non-diversified

U.S. Government Money Market Fund

Diversified

 

The Funds are designed and operated to accommodate frequent trading by shareholders and, unlike most mutual funds, offer unlimited exchange privileges with no minimum holding periods or transactions fees, which may cause the Funds to experience high portfolio turnover.

 

Security Investors, LLC (the “Adviser”), which operates under the name Guggenheim Investments (“GI”), provides advisory services. Guggenheim Funds Distributors, LLC (“GFD”) serves as distributor of the Funds’ shares. GI and GFD are affiliated entities.

 

Significant Accounting Policies

 

The Funds operate as investment companies and, accordingly, follow the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946 Financial Services – Investment Companies.

 

The following significant accounting policies are in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) and are consistently followed by the Trust. This requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. All time references are based on Eastern Time.

 

The net asset value per share (“NAV”) of each fund is calculated by dividing the market value of the Fund’s securities and other assets, less all liabilities, by the number of outstanding shares of the Fund on the specified date.

 

(a) Valuation of Investments

 

The Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”) adopted policies and procedures for the valuation of the Funds’ investments (the “Fund Valuation Procedures”). The SEC adopted Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act (“Rule 2a-5”) which establishes requirements for determining fair value in good faith. Rule 2a-5 also defines “readily available market quotations” for purposes of the 1940 Act and establishes requirements for determining whether a fund must fair value a security in good faith.

 

Pursuant to Rule 2a-5, the Board has designated the Adviser as the valuation designee to perform fair valuation determinations for the Funds with respect to all Fund investments and other assets. As the Funds’ valuation designee pursuant to Rule 2a-5, the Adviser has adopted separate procedures (the “Valuation Designee Procedures” and collectively with the Fund Valuation Procedures, the “Valuation Procedures”) reasonably designed to prevent violations of the requirements of Rule 2a-5 and Rule 31a-4. The Adviser, in its role as valuation designee, utilizes the assistance of a valuation committee, consisting of representatives from Guggenheim’s investment management, fund administration, legal and compliance departments (the “Valuation Committee”), in determining the fair value of the Funds’ securities and other assets.

 

Valuations of the Funds’ securities and other assets are supplied primarily by pricing service providers appointed pursuant to the processes set forth in the Valuation Procedures. The Adviser, with the assistance of the Valuation Committee, convenes monthly, or more frequently as needed, to review the valuation of all assets which have been fair valued. The Adviser, consistent with the monitoring and review responsibilities set forth in the Valuation Procedures, regularly reviews the appropriateness of the inputs, methods, models and assumptions employed by the pricing service providers.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 165

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

If a pricing service provider cannot or does not provide a valuation for a particular investment or such valuation is deemed unreliable, such investment is fair valued by the Adviser.

 

Equity securities listed or traded on a recognized U.S. securities exchange or the NASDAQ Stock Market (“NASDAQ”) will generally be valued on the basis of the last sale price on the primary U.S. exchange or market on which the security is listed or traded; provided, however, that securities listed on NASDAQ will be valued at the NASDAQ official closing price, which may not necessarily represent the last sale price.

 

Open-end investment companies are valued at their NAV as of the close of business, on the valuation date. Exchange-traded funds and closed-end investment companies are generally valued at the last quoted sale price.

 

The U.S. Government Money Market Fund values debt securities at amortized cost pursuant to Rule 2a-7 of the 1940 Act, which approximates market value.

 

With the exception of the U.S. Government Money Market Fund, U.S. government securities are valued by either independent pricing services, the last traded fill price, or at the reported bid price at the close of business on the valuation date.

 

U.S. Government securities are valued by pricing service providers, using the last traded fill price, or at the reported bid price at the close of business on the valuation date.

 

Commercial paper and discount notes with a maturity of greater than 60 days at acquisition are valued at prices that reflect broker-dealer supplied valuations or are obtained from pricing service providers, which may consider the trade activity, treasury spreads, yields or price of bonds of comparable quality, coupon, maturity, and type, as well as prices quoted by dealers who make markets in such securities. Commercial paper and discount notes with a maturity of 60 days or less at acquisition are valued at amortized cost, unless the Adviser concludes that amortized cost does not represent the fair value of the applicable asset in which case it will be valued using an independent pricing service provider.

 

Repurchase agreements are generally valued at amortized cost, provided such amounts approximate market value.

 

Futures contracts are valued on the basis of the last sale price as of 4:00 p.m. on the valuation date. In the event that the exchange for a specific futures contract closes earlier than 4:00 p.m., the futures contract is valued at the official settlement price of the exchange. However, the underlying securities from which the futures contract value is derived are monitored until 4:00 p.m. to determine if fair valuation of the underlying securities would provide a more accurate valuation of the futures contract.

 

Swap agreements entered into by a Fund are generally valued using an evaluated price provided by a pricing service provider.

 

Investments for which market quotations are not readily available are fair valued as determined in good faith by the Adviser. Valuations in accordance with these methods are intended to reflect each security’s (or asset’s or liability’s) “fair value”. Each such determination is based on a consideration of all relevant factors, which are likely to vary from one pricing context to another. Examples of such factors may include, but are not limited to market prices; sale prices; broker quotes; and models which derive prices based on inputs such as prices of securities with comparable maturities and characteristics, or on inputs such as anticipated cash flows or collateral, spread over U.S. Treasury securities, and other information analysis. In connection with futures contracts and other derivative investments, such factors may include obtaining information as to how (a) these contracts and other derivative investments trade in the futures or other derivative markets, respectively, and (b) the securities underlying these contracts and other derivative investments trade in the cash market.

 

(b) U.S. Government and Agency Obligations

 

Certain U.S. Government and Agency Obligations are traded on a discount basis; the interest rates shown on the Schedules of Investments reflect the effective rates paid at the time of purchase by the Funds. Other securities bear interest at the rates shown, payable at fixed dates through maturity.

 

(c) Short Sales

 

When a Fund engages in a short sale of a security, an amount equal to the proceeds is reflected as an asset and an equivalent liability. The amount of the liability is subsequently marked-to-market to reflect the market value of the short sale. The Fund maintains a segregated account of cash and/or securities as collateral for short sales.

 

Fees, if any, paid to brokers to borrow securities in connection with short sales are recorded as interest expense. In addition, the Fund must pay out the dividend rate of the equity or coupon rate of the obligation to the lender and record this as an expense. Short dividend or interest expense is a cost associated with the investment objective of short sales transactions, rather than an operational cost associated with the day-to-day management of any mutual fund. The Fund may also receive rebate income from the broker resulting from the investment of the proceeds from securities sold short.

 

166 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

(d) Futures Contracts

 

Upon entering into a futures contract, a Fund deposits and maintains as collateral such initial margin as required by the exchange on which the transaction is affected. Pursuant to the contract, the Fund agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Fund as unrealized appreciation or depreciation. When the contract is closed, the Fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed.

 

(e) Swap Agreements

 

Swap agreements are marked-to-market daily and the change, if any, is recorded as unrealized appreciation or depreciation. Payments received or made as a result of an agreement or termination of an agreement are recognized as realized gains or losses.

 

Upon entering into certain centrally-cleared swap transactions, a Fund is required to deposit with its clearing broker an amount of cash or securities as an initial margin. Subsequent variation margin receipts or payments are received or made by the Fund depending on fluctuations in the fair value of the reference entity and are recorded by the Fund as unrealized appreciation or depreciation. When the contract is closed, the Fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed.

 

Upfront payments received or made by a Fund on credit default swap agreements and interest rate swap agreements are amortized over the expected life of the agreement. Periodic payments received or paid by a Fund are recorded as realized gains or losses. Payments received or made as a result of a credit event or termination of the contract are recognized, net of a proportional amount of the upfront payment, as realized gains or losses.

 

(f) Foreign Taxes

 

The Funds may be subject to foreign taxes (a portion of which may be reclaimable) on income, stock dividends, capital gains on investments or certain foreign currency transactions. All foreign taxes are recorded in accordance with the applicable foreign tax regulations and rates that exist in the foreign jurisdictions in which the Funds invest. These foreign taxes, if any, are paid by the Funds and reflected in their Statements of Operations as follows: foreign taxes withheld at source are presented as a reduction of income and foreign taxes on capital gains from sales of investments are included with the net realized gain (loss) on investments. Foreign taxes payable or deferred as of December 31, 2023, if any, are disclosed in the Funds’ Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

 

(g) Security Transactions

 

Security transactions are recorded on the trade date for financial reporting purposes. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded using the identified cost basis. Proceeds from lawsuits related to investment holdings are recorded as a reduction to cost if the securities are still held and as realized gains if no longer held in the respective Fund. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date, net of applicable taxes withheld by foreign countries, if any. Taxable non-cash dividends are recorded as dividend income. Interest income, including amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts, is accrued on a daily basis. Dividend income from Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”) is recorded based on the income included in the distributions received from the REIT investments using published REIT classifications, including some management estimates when actual amounts are not available. Distributions received in excess of this estimated amount are recorded as a reduction of the cost of investments or reclassified to realized gains. The actual amounts of income, return of capital, and realized gains are only determined by each REIT after its fiscal year-end, and may differ from the estimated amounts.

 

(h) Distributions

 

Dividends from net investment income are declared daily for the Government Long Bond 1.2x Strategy Fund and the U.S. Government Money Market Fund. Distributions of net investment income in the remaining Funds and distributions of net realized gains, if any, in all Funds are declared at least annually. Normally, all distributions of a Fund will automatically be reinvested without charge in additional shares of the same Fund. Distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date and are determined in accordance with U.S. federal income tax regulations which may differ from U.S. GAAP.

 

(i) Cash

 

The Funds may leave cash overnight in their cash account with the custodian. Periodically, a Fund may have cash due to the custodian bank as an overdraft balance. A fee is incurred on this overdraft, calculated by multiplying the overdraft by a rate based on the federal funds rate, which was 5.33% at December 31, 2023.

 

(j) Indemnifications

 

Under the Trust’s organizational documents, the Trustees and Officers of the Trust indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Trust. In addition, throughout the normal course of business, the Funds enter into contracts that contain a variety of representations and warranties

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 167

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

which provide general indemnifications. The Funds’ maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Funds and/or their affiliates that have not yet occurred. However, based on experience, the Funds expect the risk of loss to be remote.

 

Note 2 – Financial Instruments and Derivatives

 

As part of their investment strategies, the Funds may utilize short sales and a variety of derivative instruments. These investments involve, to varying degrees, elements of market risk and risks in excess of amounts recognized on the Funds’ Statements of Assets and Liabilities. Valuation and accounting treatment of these instruments can be found under Significant Accounting Policies in Note 1 of these Notes to Financial Statements.

 

Short Sales

 

A short sale is a transaction in which a Fund sells a security it does not own. If the security sold short decreases in price between the time the Fund sells the security and closes its short position, the Fund will realize a gain on the transaction. Conversely, if the security increases in price during the period, the Fund will realize a loss on the transaction. The risk of such price increases is the principal risk of engaging in short sales.

 

Derivatives

 

Derivatives are instruments whose values depend on, or are derived from, in whole or in part, the value of one or more other assets, such as securities, currencies, commodities or indices. Derivative instruments may be used for investment purposes (including to maintain cash reserves while maintaining exposure to certain other assets), for risk management (hedging) purposes, to facilitate trading, to reduce transaction costs and to pursue higher investment returns. Derivative instruments may also be used to seek to mitigate certain investment risks, such as foreign currency exchange rate risk, interest rate risk and credit risk. U.S. GAAP requires disclosures to enable investors to better understand how and why a Fund uses derivative instruments, how these derivative instruments are accounted for and their effects on the Fund’s financial position and results of operations.

 

The Funds may utilize derivatives for the following purposes:

 

Duration: the use of an instrument to manage the interest rate risk of a portfolio.

 

Index Exposure: the use of an instrument to obtain exposure to a listed or other type of index.

 

Leverage: gaining total exposure to equities or other assets on the long and short sides at greater than 100% of invested capital.

 

Liquidity: the ability to buy or sell exposure with little price/market impact.

 

If a Fund’s whose investment strategy consistently involves applying leverage, the value of the Fund’s shares will tend to increase or decrease more than the value of any increase or decrease in the underlying index or other asset. In addition, because an investment in derivative instruments generally requires a small investment relative to the amount of investment exposure assumed, an opportunity for increased net income is created; but, at the same time, leverage risk will increase. The Fund’s use of leverage, through borrowings or instruments such as derivatives, may cause the Fund to be more volatile and riskier than if the Fund had not been leveraged.

 

Futures Contracts

 

A futures contract is an agreement to purchase (long) or sell (short) an agreed amount of securities or other instruments at a set price for delivery at a future date. There are significant risks associated with a Fund’s use of futures contracts, including (i) there may be an imperfect or no correlation between the changes in market value of the underlying asset and the prices of futures contracts; (ii) there may not be a liquid secondary market for a futures contract; (iii) trading restrictions or limitations may be imposed by an exchange; and (iv) government regulations may restrict trading in futures contracts. When investing in futures, there is minimal counterparty credit risk to a Fund because futures are exchange-traded and the exchange’s clearinghouse, as counterparty to all exchange-traded futures, guarantees against default. Cash deposits are shown as segregated cash with broker on the Funds’ Statements of Assets and Liabilities; securities held as collateral are noted on the Funds’ Schedules of Investments.

 

168 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

The following table represents the Funds’ use and volume of futures on a monthly basis:

 

     

Average Notional Amount

 

Fund

Use

 

Long

   

Short

 

Nova Fund

Index exposure, Leverage, Liquidity

  $ 6,339,042     $  

Inverse S&P 500® Strategy Fund

Index exposure, Liquidity

          429,794  

NASDAQ-100® Fund

Index exposure, Liquidity

    7,448,818        

S&P 500® 2x Strategy Fund

Index exposure, Leverage, Liquidity

    6,782,303        

NASDAQ-100® 2x Strategy Fund

Index exposure, Leverage, Liquidity

    12,269,343        

Mid-Cap 1.5x Strategy Fund

Index exposure, Leverage, Liquidity

    251,033        

Russell 2000® 2x Strategy Fund

Index exposure, Leverage, Liquidity

    408,681        

Russell 2000® 1.5x Strategy Fund

Index exposure, Leverage, Liquidity

    548,553        

Inverse Russell 2000® Strategy Fund

Index exposure, Liquidity

          70,568  

Dow 2x Strategy Fund

Index exposure, Leverage, Liquidity

    1,585,294        

Inverse Dow 2x Strategy Fund

Index exposure, Leverage, Liquidity

          43,562  

Government Long Bond 1.2x Strategy Fund

Duration, Index exposure, Leverage, Liquidity

    4,634,083        

Inverse Government Long Bond Strategy Fund

Duration, Index exposure, Liquidity

          690,661  

High Yield Strategy Fund

Duration, Index exposure, Liquidity

    5,119,080        

 

Swap Agreements

 

A swap is an agreement that obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at specified intervals based upon or calculated by reference to changes in specified prices or rates for a specified amount of an underlying asset. When utilizing over-the-counter (“OTC”) swaps, a Fund bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a swap agreement in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a swap agreement counterparty or if the underlying asset declines in value. Certain standardized swaps are subject to mandatory central clearing and are executed on a multi-lateral or other trade facility platform, such as a registered exchange. There is limited counterparty credit risk with respect to centrally-cleared swaps as the transaction is facilitated through a central clearinghouse, much like exchange-traded futures contracts. For a Fund utilizing centrally-cleared swaps, the exchange bears the risk of loss resulting from a counterparty not being able to pay. There is no guarantee that a Fund or an underlying fund could eliminate its exposure under an outstanding swap agreement by entering into an offsetting swap agreement with the same or another party.

 

Total return swaps involve commitments where single or multiple cash flows are exchanged based on the price of an underlying reference asset (such as an index) for a fixed or variable interest rate. Total return swaps will usually be computed based on the current value of the reference asset as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE or other exchange, with the swap value being adjusted to include dividends accrued, financing charges and/or interest associated with the swap agreement. When utilizing total return swaps, a Fund bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a swap agreement in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a swap agreement counterparty or if the underlying reference asset declines in value.

 

The following table represents the Funds’ use and volume of total return swaps on a monthly basis:

 

     

Average Notional Amount

 

Fund

Use

 

Long

   

Short

 

Nova Fund

Index exposure, Leverage, Liquidity

  $ 17,144,940     $  

Inverse S&P 500® Strategy Fund

Index exposure, Liquidity

          2,833,642  

NASDAQ-100® Fund

Index exposure, Liquidity

    16,974,296        

Inverse NASDAQ-100® Strategy Fund

Index exposure, Liquidity

          2,336,737  

S&P 500® 2x Strategy Fund

Index exposure, Leverage, Liquidity

    26,459,228        

NASDAQ-100® 2x Strategy Fund

Index exposure, Leverage, Liquidity

    96,874,855        

Mid-Cap 1.5x Strategy Fund

Index exposure, Leverage, Liquidity

    2,722,899        

Inverse Mid-Cap Strategy Fund

Index exposure, Liquidity

          205,535  

Russell 2000® 2x Strategy Fund

Index exposure, Leverage, Liquidity

    7,646,717        

Russell 2000® 1.5x Strategy Fund

Index Exposure, Leverage, Liquidity

    2,617,541        

Inverse Russell 2000® Strategy Fund

Index Exposure, Liquidity

          1,048,993  

Dow 2x Strategy Fund

Index exposure, Leverage, Liquidity

    13,307,458        

Inverse Dow 2x Strategy Fund

Index exposure, Leverage, Liquidity

          3,646,204  

High Yield Strategy Fund

Duration, Index exposure, Liquidity

    51,483        

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 169

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Credit default swaps are instruments which allow for the full or partial transfer of third party credit risk, with respect to a particular entity or entities, from one counterparty to the other. A fund enters into credit default swaps as a “seller” or “buyer” of protection primarily to gain or reduce exposure to the investment grade and/or high yield bond market. A seller of credit default swaps is selling credit protection or assuming credit risk with respect to the underlying entity or entities. The buyer in a credit default swap is obligated to pay the seller a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract provided that no event of default on an underlying reference obligation has occurred. If a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of the swap agreement, the seller will either (i) pay to the buyer of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and take delivery of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index or (ii) pay a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index. The notional amount reflects the maximum potential amount the seller of credit protection could be required to pay to the buyer if a credit event occurs. The seller of protection receives periodic premium payments from the buyer and may also receive or pay an upfront premium adjustment to the stated periodic payments. In the event a credit default occurs on a credit default swap referencing an index, a factor adjustment will take place and the buyer of protection will receive a payment reflecting the par less the default recovery rate of the defaulted index component based on its weighting in the index. If no default occurs, the counterparty will pay the stream of payments and have no further obligations to the fund selling the credit protection. For a fund utilizing centrally cleared credit default swaps, the exchange bears the risk of loss resulting from a counterparty not being able to pay. For OTC credit default swaps, a fund bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a swap agreement in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a swap agreement counterparty, or in the case of a credit default swap in which a fund is selling credit protection, the default of a third party issuer.

 

The quoted market prices and resulting market values for credit default swap agreements on securities and credit indices serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood of an expected liability (or profit) for the credit derivative had the notional amount of the swap agreement been closed/sold as of the period end. Increasing market values, in absolute terms when compared to the notional amount of the swap, represent a deterioration of the referenced entity’s credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement.

 

The following table represents the Funds’ use and volume of credit default swaps on a monthly basis:

 

      Average Notional Amount 
Fund  Use  Protection
Sold
   Protection
Purchased
 
High Yield Strategy Fund  Duration, Index exposure, Liquidity  $5,361,042   $ 

 

Derivative Investment Holdings Categorized by Risk Exposure

 

The following is a summary of the location of derivative investments on the Funds’ Statements of Assets and Liabilities as of December 31, 2023:

 

Derivative Investment Type

Asset Derivatives

Liability Derivatives

Equity/interest rate futures contracts

Variation margin on futures contracts

Variation margin on futures contracts

Credit/equity swap agreements

Unamortized upfront premiums paid on credit default swap agreements

Unrealized depreciation on OTC swap agreements

 

Unrealized appreciation on OTC swap agreements

 

 

Variation margin on credit default swap agreements

 

 

 

170 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

The following tables set forth the fair value of the Funds’ derivative investments categorized by primary risk exposure at December 31, 2023:

 

Asset Derivative Investments Value

Fund

 

Futures
Equity
Risk*

   

Swaps
Equity
Risk

   

Futures
Interest Rate
Risk*

   

Swaps
Credit
Risk*

   

Total Value at
December 31,
2023

 

Nova Fund

  $ 14,107     $ 253,171     $     $     $ 267,278  

Inverse S&P 500® Strategy Fund

          112                   112  

NASDAQ-100® Fund

    262,234       91,850                   354,084  

Inverse NASDAQ-100® Strategy Fund

          969                   969  

S&P 500® 2x Strategy Fund

          401,074                   401,074  

NASDAQ-100® 2x Strategy Fund

    197,293       1,115,189                   1,312,482  

Mid-Cap 1.5x Strategy Fund

          42,863                   42,863  

Inverse Mid-Cap Strategy Fund

          56                   56  

Russell 2000® 2x Strategy Fund

    3,471       234,162                   237,633  

Russell 2000® 1.5x Strategy Fund

    18,505       51,652                   70,157  

Dow 2x Strategy Fund

    53       103,960                   104,013  

Government Long Bond 1.2x Strategy Fund

                273,775             273,775  

High Yield Strategy Fund

                160,861       296,674       457,535  

 

Liability Derivative Investments Value

Fund

 

Futures
Equity
Risk*

   

Swaps
Equity
Risk

   

Futures
Interest Rate
Risk*

   

Swaps
Credit
Risk*

   

Total Value at
December 31,
2023

 

Inverse S&P 500® Strategy Fund

  $ 14,108     $ 5,051     $     $     $ 19,159  

Inverse NASDAQ-100® Strategy Fund

          6,158                   6,158  

S&P 500® 2x Strategy Fund

    21                         21  

Mid-Cap 1.5x Strategy Fund

          376                   376  

Inverse Mid-Cap Strategy Fund

          1,046                   1,046  

Inverse Russell 2000® Strategy Fund

          6,711                   6,711  

Inverse Dow 2x Strategy Fund

          17,744                   17,744  

Inverse Government Long Bond Strategy Fund

                27,329             27,329  

 

*

Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) of exchange-traded, OTC and centrally-cleared derivatives contracts as reported on the Funds’ Schedules of Investments. For exchange-traded and centrally-cleared derivatives, variation margin is reported within the Funds’ Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

 

The following is a summary of the location of derivative investments on the Funds’ Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2023:

 

Derivative Investment Type

Location of Gain (Loss) on Derivatives

Equity/interest rate futures contracts

Net realized gain (loss) on futures contracts

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts

Credit/equity swap agreements

Net realized gain (loss) on swap agreements

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on swap agreements

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 171

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

The following is a summary of the Funds’ realized gain (loss) and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivative investments recognized on the Funds’ Statements of Operations categorized by primary risk exposure for the year ended December 31, 2023:

 

Realized Gain (Loss) on Derivative Investments Recognized on the Statements of Operations

Fund

 

Futures
Equity
Risk

   

Swaps
Equity
Risk

   

Futures
Interest Rate
Risk

   

Swaps
Credit
Risk

   

Total

 

Nova Fund

  $ 484,775     $ 2,016,197     $     $     $ 2,500,972  

Inverse S&P 500® Strategy Fund

    119,198       (555,304 )                 (436,106 )

NASDAQ-100® Fund

    2,526,898       5,781,563                   8,308,461  

Inverse NASDAQ-100® Strategy Fund

          (1,398,216 )                 (1,398,216 )

S&P 500® 2x Strategy Fund

    1,490,995       3,543,585                   5,034,580  

NASDAQ-100® 2x Strategy Fund

    2,058,530       27,297,164                   29,355,694  

Mid-Cap 1.5x Strategy Fund

    (35,530 )     166,872                   131,342  

Inverse Mid-Cap Strategy Fund

          (30,161 )                 (30,161 )

Russell 2000® 2x Strategy Fund

    15,645       543,634                   559,279  

Russell 2000® 1.5x Strategy Fund

    84,347       140,501                   224,848  

Inverse Russell 2000® Strategy Fund

    1,084       (225,129 )                 (224,045 )

Dow 2x Strategy Fund

    738       1,174,122                   1,174,860  

Inverse Dow 2x Strategy Fund

    (11,596 )     (333,918 )                 (345,514 )

Government Long Bond 1.2x Strategy Fund

                (738,058 )           (738,058 )

Inverse Government Long Bond Strategy Fund

                4,080             4,080  

High Yield Strategy Fund

                (214,652 )     390,869       176,217  

 

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Derivative Investments Recognized on the Statements of Operations

Fund

 

Futures
Equity
Risk

   

Swaps
Equity
Risk

   

Futures
Interest Rate
Risk

   

Swaps
Credit
Risk

   

Total

 

Nova Fund

  $ 63,170     $ 653,769     $     $     $ 716,939  

Inverse S&P 500® Strategy Fund

    (63,177 )     (137,992 )                 (201,169 )

NASDAQ-100® Fund

    1,025,100       1,004,947                   2,030,047  

Inverse NASDAQ-100® Strategy Fund

          (272,087 )                 (272,087 )

S&P 500® 2x Strategy Fund

    20,355       673,237                   693,592  

NASDAQ-100® 2x Strategy Fund

    927,697       2,809,401                   3,737,098  

Mid-Cap 1.5x Strategy Fund

          146,360                   146,360  

Inverse Mid-Cap Strategy Fund

          (6,945 )                 (6,945 )

Russell 2000® 2x Strategy Fund

    12,961       302,418                   315,379  

Russell 2000® 1.5x Strategy Fund

    40,534       179,123                   219,657  

Inverse Russell 2000® Strategy Fund

          (85,324 )                 (85,324 )

Dow 2x Strategy Fund

    18,954       281,578                   300,532  

Inverse Dow 2x Strategy Fund

          (87,974 )                 (87,974 )

Government Long Bond 1.2x Strategy Fund

                508,306             508,306  

Inverse Government Long Bond Strategy Fund

                (50,825 )           (50,825 )

High Yield Strategy Fund

                167,887       167,909       335,796  

 

In conjunction with short sales and the use of derivative instruments, the Funds are required to maintain collateral in various forms. Depending on the financial instrument utilized and the broker involved, the Funds use margin deposits at the broker, cash and/or securities segregated at the custodian bank, discount notes or repurchase agreements allocated to the Funds as collateral.

 

The Trust has established counterparty credit guidelines and enters into transactions only with financial institutions rated/identified as investment grade or better. The Trust monitors the counterparty credit risk associated with each such financial institution.

 

172 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Note 3 – Offsetting

 

In the normal course of business, the Funds enter into transactions subject to enforceable master netting arrangements or other similar arrangements. Generally, the right to offset in those agreements allows the Funds to counteract the exposure to a specific counterparty with collateral received from or delivered to that counterparty based on the terms of the arrangements. These arrangements provide for the right to liquidate upon the occurrence of an event of default, credit event upon merger or additional termination event.

 

In order to better define their contractual rights and to secure rights that will help the Funds mitigate their counterparty risk, the Funds may enter into an International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreement (“ISDA Master Agreement”) or similar agreement with their derivative contract counterparties. An ISDA Master Agreement is a bilateral agreement between a fund and a counterparty that governs OTC derivatives, including foreign exchange contracts, and typically contains, among other things, collateral posting terms and netting provisions in the event of a default and/or termination event. The provisions of the ISDA Master Agreement typically permit a single net payment in the event of a default (close-out netting) or similar event, including the bankruptcy or insolvency of the counterparty.

 

For derivatives traded under an ISDA Master Agreement, the collateral requirements are typically calculated by netting the mark-to-market amount for each transaction under such agreement and comparing that amount to the value of any collateral currently pledged by the Funds and the counterparty. For financial reporting purposes, cash collateral that has been pledged to cover obligations of the Funds and cash collateral received from the counterparty, if any, are reported separately on the Funds’ Statements of Assets and Liabilities as segregated cash with broker/receivable for variation margin, or payable for swap settlement/variation margin. Cash and/or securities pledged or received as collateral by the Funds in connection with an OTC derivative subject to an ISDA Master Agreement generally may not be invested, sold or rehypothecated by the counterparty or the Funds, as applicable, absent an event of default under such agreement, in which case such collateral generally may be applied towards obligations due to and payable by such counterparty or the Funds, as applicable. Generally, the amount of collateral due from or to a counterparty must exceed a minimum transfer amount threshold (e.g., $300,000) before a transfer is required to be made. To the extent amounts due to the Funds from their counterparties are not fully collateralized, contractually or otherwise, the Funds bear the risk of loss from counterparty nonperformance. The Funds attempt to mitigate counterparty risk by only entering into agreements with counterparties that they believe to be of good standing and by monitoring the financial stability of those counterparties.

 

For financial reporting purposes, the Funds do not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the Funds’ Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

 

The following tables present derivative financial instruments and secured financing transactions that are subject to enforceable netting arrangements:

 

                             

Gross Amounts Not Offset
in the Statements of
Assets and Liabilities

         

Fund

Instrument

 

Gross
Amounts of
Recognized
Assets
1

   

Gross
Amounts
Offset in the
Statements
of Assets and
Liabilities

   

Net Amount
of Assets
Presented
on the
Statements
of Assets and
Liabilities

   

Financial
Instruments

   

Cash
Collateral
Received

   

Net Amount

 

Nova Fund

Swap equity agreements

  $ 253,171     $       253,171     $     $ (219,861 )   $ 33,310  

Inverse S&P 500® Strategy Fund

Swap equity agreements

    112             112                   112  

NASDAQ-100® Fund

Swap equity agreements

    91,850             91,850             (50,000 )     41,850  

Inverse NASDAQ-100® Strategy Fund

Swap equity agreements

    969             969                   969  

S&P 500® 2x Strategy Fund

Swap equity agreements

    401,074             401,074             (397,676 )     3,398  

NASDAQ-100® 2x Strategy Fund

Swap equity agreements

    1,115,189             1,115,189             (1,038,383 )     76,806  

Mid-Cap 1.5x Strategy Fund

Swap equity agreements

    42,863             42,863             (40,039 )     2,824  

Inverse Mid-Cap Strategy Fund

Swap equity agreements

    56             56                   56  

Russell 2000® 2x Strategy Fund

Swap equity agreements

    234,162             234,162             (184,404 )     49,758  

Russell 2000® 1.5x Strategy Fund

Swap equity agreements

    51,652             51,652             (40,743 )     10,909  

Dow 2x Strategy Fund

Swap equity agreements

    103,960             103,960                   103,960  

High Yield Strategy Fund

Swap index agreements

    428             428                   428  

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 173

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

                             

Gross Amounts Not Offset
in the Statements of
Assets and Liabilities

         

Fund

Instrument

 

Gross
Amounts of
Recognized
Liabilities
1

   

Gross
Amounts
Offset in the
Statements
of Assets and
Liabilities

   

Net Amounts
of Assets
Presented on
the Statements
of Assets and
Liabilities

   

Financial
Instruments

   

Cash
Collateral
Pledged

   

Net Amount

 

Inverse S&P 500® Strategy Fund

Swap equity agreements

  $ 5,051     $     $ 5,051     $ (5,051 )   $     $  

Inverse NASDAQ-100® Strategy Fund

Swap equity agreements

    6,158             6,158       (5,984 )     (174 )      

Mid-Cap 1.5x Strategy Fund

Swap equity agreements

    376             376             (376 )      

Inverse Mid-Cap Strategy Fund

Swap equity agreements

    1,046             1,046       (1,046 )            

Inverse Russell 2000® Strategy Fund

Swap equity agreements

    6,711             6,711       (6,078 )     (633 )      

Inverse Dow 2x Strategy Fund

Swap equity agreements

    17,744             17,744       (14,990 )     (2,754 )      

 

1

Exchange-traded or centrally-cleared derivatives are excluded from these reported amounts.

 

The Funds have the right to offset deposits against any related derivative liabilities outstanding with each counterparty with the exception of exchange-traded or centrally-cleared derivatives. The following table presents deposits held by others in connection with derivative investments as of December 31, 2023.

 

Fund

Counterparty

Asset Type

 

Cash Pledged

   

Cash Received

 

Nova Fund

Barclays Bank plc

Total Return Swap Agreements

  $ 85,097     $  

 

Goldman Sachs International

Total Return Swap Agreements

          260,000  

 

 

 

    85,097       260,000  

Inverse S&P 500® Strategy Fund

Barclays Bank plc

Total Return Swap Agreements

    33,000        

 

Goldman Sachs International

Futures Contracts

    1,745        

 

 

 

    34,745        

NASDAQ-100® Fund

Barclays Bank plc

Total Return Swap Agreements

    83,000        
 

Goldman Sachs International

Futures Contracts

    20,661        

 

Goldman Sachs International

Total Return Swap Agreements

          50,000  

 

 

 

    103,661       50,000  

Inverse NASDAQ-100® Strategy Fund

Barclays Bank plc

Total Return Swap Agreements

    18,000        

S&P 500® 2x Strategy Fund

BNP Paribas

Total Return Swap Agreements

          280,000  

 

Goldman Sachs International

Total Return Swap Agreements

          350,000  

 

 

 

          630,000  

NASDAQ-100® 2x Strategy Fund

BNP Paribas

Total Return Swap Agreements

          90,000  

 

Goldman Sachs International

Total Return Swap Agreements

          1,390,000  

 

 

 

          1,480,000  

Mid-Cap 1.5x Strategy Fund

Barclays Bank plc

Total Return Swap Agreements

    28,000        

 

Goldman Sachs International

Total Return Swap Agreements

          110,000  

 

 

 

    28,000       110,000  

Inverse Mid-Cap Strategy Fund

Barclays Bank plc

Total Return Swap Agreements

    10,000        

Russell 2000® 2x Strategy Fund

Goldman Sachs International

Futures Contracts

    41,244        

 

Goldman Sachs International

Total Return Swap Agreements

          360,000  

 

 

 

    41,244       360,000  

Russell 2000® 1.5x Strategy Fund

Goldman Sachs International

Futures Contracts

    1,704        

 

Goldman Sachs International

Total Return Swap Agreements

          120,000  

 

 

 

    1,704       120,000  

 

174 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Fund

Counterparty

Asset Type

 

Cash Pledged

   

Cash Received

 

Inverse Russell 2000® Strategy Fund

Barclays Bank plc

Total Return Swap Agreements

  $ 30,000     $  

Inverse Dow 2x Strategy Fund

Barclays Bank plc

Total Return Swap Agreements

    37,000        

Government Long Bond 1.2x Strategy Fund

Goldman Sachs International

Futures Contracts

    95,500        

High Yield Strategy Fund

Barclays Bank plc

Credit Default Swap Agreements

    480,470        
 

BNP Paribas

Total Return Swap Agreements

    2,312        

 

Goldman Sachs International

Futures Contracts

    2,272        

 

 

 

    485,054        

 

Note 4 – Fair Value Measurement

 

In accordance with U.S. GAAP, fair value is defined as the price that the Funds would receive to sell an investment or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy based on the types of inputs used to value assets and liabilities and requires corresponding disclosure. The hierarchy and the corresponding inputs are summarized below:

 

Level 1 —

unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

Level 2 —

significant other observable inputs (for example quoted prices for securities that are similar based on characteristics such as interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

 

Level 3 —

significant unobservable inputs based on the best information available under the circumstances, to the extent observable inputs are not available, which may include assumptions.

 

Rule 2a-5 sets forth a definition of “readily available market quotations,” which is consistent with the definition of a Level 1 input under U.S. GAAP. Rule 2a-5 provides that “a market quotation is readily available only when that quotation is a quoted price (unadjusted) in active markets for identical investments that the fund can access at the measurement date, provided that a quotation will not be readily available if it is not reliable.”

 

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available must be valued at fair value as determined in good faith. Accordingly, any security priced using inputs other than Level 1 inputs will be subject to fair value requirements. The types of inputs available depend on a variety of factors, such as the type of security and the characteristics of the markets in which it trades, if any. Fair valuation determinations that rely on fewer or no observable inputs require greater judgment. Accordingly, fair value determinations for Level 3 securities require the greatest amount of judgment.

 

The inputs or methodologies selected and applied for valuing securities or other assets are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The suitability, appropriateness and accuracy of the techniques, methodologies and sources employed to determine fair valuation are periodically reviewed and subject to change.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 175

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Note 5 – Investment Advisory Agreement and Other Agreements

 

Under the terms of an investment advisory contract, the Funds pay GI investment advisory fees calculated at the annualized rates below, based on the average daily net assets of the Funds:

 

Fund

 

Management Fees
(as a % of Net Assets)

 

Nova Fund

    0.75 %

Inverse S&P 500® Strategy Fund

    0.90 %

NASDAQ-100® Fund

    0.75 %

Inverse NASDAQ-100® Strategy Fund

    0.90 %

S&P 500® 2x Strategy Fund

    0.90 %

NASDAQ-100® 2x Strategy Fund

    0.90 %

Mid-Cap 1.5x Strategy Fund

    0.90 %

Inverse Mid-Cap Strategy Fund

    0.90 %

Russell 2000® 2x Strategy Fund

    0.90 %

Russell 2000® 1.5x Strategy Fund

    0.90 %

Inverse Russell 2000® Strategy Fund

    0.90 %

Dow 2x Strategy Fund

    0.90 %

Inverse Dow 2x Strategy Fund

    0.90 %

Government Long Bond 1.2x Strategy Fund

    0.50 %

Inverse Government Long Bond Strategy Fund

    0.90 %

High Yield Strategy Fund

    0.75 %

U.S. Government Money Market Fund

    0.50 %

 

GI pays operating expenses on behalf of the Trust, such as audit and accounting related services, legal services, custody, printing and mailing, among others, on a pass-through basis. Such expenses are allocated to various Funds within the complex based on relative net assets.

 

The Board has adopted an Investor Services Plan for which GFD and other firms that provide investor services (“Service Providers”) may receive compensation. The Funds will pay investor service fees to GFD at an annual rate not to exceed 0.25% of average daily net assets. GFD, in turn, will compensate Service Providers for providing such services, while retaining a portion of such payments to compensate itself for investor services it performs.

 

GI and its affiliates have voluntarily agreed to waive their fees, including but not limited to accounting, shareholder investor services and investment advisory fees, in an attempt to maintain a positive net yield for the U.S. Government Money Market Fund. GI or its affiliates may terminate this voluntary waiver at any time upon notice to the Fund. When shareholder investor services fees are waived, dealer compensation will be reduced to the extent of such waiver.

 

If a Fund invests in a fund that is advised by the same adviser or an affiliated adviser, the investing Fund’s adviser has agreed to waive fees at the investing fund level to the extent necessary to offset the proportionate share of any management fee paid by each Fund with respect to its investment in such affiliated fund. Fee waivers will be calculated at the investing fund level without regard to any expense cap in effect for the investing fund. Fees waived under this arrangement are not subject to reimbursement to GI. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the following Funds waived fees related to investments in affiliated funds:

 

Fund

 

Amount Waived

 

Nova Fund

  $ 4,927  

Inverse S&P 500® Strategy Fund

    1,096  

NASDAQ-100® Fund

    24,118  

Inverse NASDAQ-100® Strategy Fund

    555  

Mid-Cap 1.5x Strategy Fund

    389  

Inverse Mid-Cap Strategy Fund

    76  

Russell 2000® 1.5x Strategy Fund

    1,032  

Inverse Russell 2000® Strategy Fund

    164  

Government Long Bond 1.2x Strategy Fund

    1,094  

Inverse Government Long Bond Strategy Fund

    1,254  

High Yield Strategy Fund

    1,394  

 

176 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Effective June 1, 2021, GI has contractually agreed to waive and/or reimburse expenses for the Inverse S&P 500® Strategy Fund, Inverse NASDAQ-100® Strategy Fund, S&P 500® 2x Strategy Fund, NASDAQ-100® 2x Strategy Fund, Mid Cap 1.5x Strategy Fund, Inverse Mid-Cap Strategy Fund, Russell 2000® 2x Strategy Fund, Russell 2000® 1.5x Strategy Fund, Inverse Russell 2000® Strategy Fund, Dow 2x Strategy Fund, Inverse Dow 2x Strategy Fund and Inverse Government Long Bond Strategy Fund, in an amount equal to an annual percentage rate of 0.05% of each Fund’s average daily net assets. This agreement shall automatically renew for one-year terms, unless GI provides written notice to the Funds of the termination at least thirty days prior to the end of the then-current term. This agreement may be terminated at any time by the Fund’s Board upon sixty days’ written notice to the Adviser. In addition, the agreement will terminate automatically if the Advisory Agreement, with respect to a Fund, is terminated, with such termination effective upon the effective date of the termination of the Advisory Agreement.

 

On May 24, 2023, the Board approved a waiver and/or expense reimbursement arrangement whereby GI has agreed to waive and/or reimburse expenses for Nova Fund, Inverse S&P 500 Strategy Fund, NASDAQ-100 Fund, Inverse NASDAQ-100 Strategy Fund, S&P 500 2x Strategy Fund, NASDAQ-100 2x Strategy Fund, Mid-Cap 1.5x Strategy Fund, Inverse Mid-Cap Strategy Fund, Russell 2000 2x Strategy Fund, Russell 2000 1.5x Fund, Inverse Russell 2000 Strategy Fund, Dow 2x Strategy Fund, Inverse Dow 2x Strategy Fund, Government Long Bond 1.2x Strategy Fund, Inverse Government Long Bond Strategy Fund and High Yield Strategy Fund in an amount equal to an annual percentage rate of 0.05% of each Fund’s average daily net assets. This arrangement went into effect on August 1, 2023 and the end of the initial term is August 1, 2024. This agreement shall automatically renew for one-year terms, unless GI provides written notice to the Fund of the termination at least thirty days prior to the end of the then-current term. This agreement may be terminated at any time by the Fund’s Board upon sixty days’ written notice to the Adviser. In addition, the agreement will terminate automatically if the Advisory Agreement, with respect to a Fund, is terminated, with such termination effective upon the effective date of the termination of the Advisory Agreement.

 

Certain trustees and officers of the Trust are also officers of GI and/or GFD. The Trust does not compensate its officers or trustees who are officers, directors and/or employees of GI or GFD.

 

At December 31, 2023, GI and its affiliates owned over twenty percent of the outstanding shares of the Funds, as follows:

 

Fund

 

Percent of Outstanding
Shares Owned

 

High Yield Strategy Fund

    25 %

 

MUFG Investor Services (US), LLC (“MUIS”) acts as the Funds’ administrator, transfer agent and accounting agent. As administrator, transfer agent and accounting agent, MUIS maintains the books and records of the Funds’ securities and cash. U.S. Bank, N.A. (“U.S. Bank”) acts as the Funds’ custodian. As custodian, U.S. Bank is responsible for the custody of the Funds’ assets. For providing the aforementioned services, MUIS and U.S. Bank are entitled to receive a monthly fee equal to an annual percentage of each Fund’s average daily net assets and out of pocket expenses.

 

Note 6 – Repurchase Agreements

 

The Funds transfer uninvested cash balances into a single joint account, the daily aggregate balance of which is invested in one or more repurchase agreements collateralized by obligations of the U.S. Treasury and U.S. government agencies. The joint account includes other Funds in the Guggenheim complex not covered in this report. The collateral is in the possession of the Funds’ custodian and is evaluated to ensure that its market value exceeds, at a minimum, 102% of the original face amount of the repurchase agreements. Each Fund holds a pro rata share of the collateral based on the dollar amount of the repurchase agreement entered into by each Fund.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 177

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

At December 31, 2023, the repurchase agreements in the joint account were as follows:

 

Counterparty and
Terms of Agreement

 

Face Value

   

Repurchase Price

 

 

Collateral

 

Par Value

   

Fair Value

 

BofA Securities, Inc.

                 

U.S. Treasury Strip

               

5.35%

                 

0.00%

               

Due 01/02/24

  $ 31,762,520     $ 31,776,681    

Due 11/15/26

  $ 36,401,131     $ 32,397,771  
                                     

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

                 

U.S. Treasury Note

               

5.33%

                 

0.50%

               

Due 01/02/24

    39,413,155       39,430,661    

Due 05/31/27

    45,123,100       40,201,441  

 

In the event of counterparty default, the Funds have the right to collect the collateral to offset losses incurred. There is potential loss to the Funds in the event the Funds are delayed or prevented from exercising their rights to dispose of the collateral securities, including the risk of a possible decline in the value of the underlying securities during the period while the Funds seek to assert their rights. GI, acting under the supervision of the Board, reviews the value of the collateral and the creditworthiness of those banks and dealers with which the Funds enter into repurchase agreements to evaluate potential risks.

 

Note 7 – Portfolio Securities Loaned

 

The Funds may lend their securities to approved brokers to earn additional income. Securities lending income shown on the Funds’ Statements of Operations is shown net of rebates paid to the borrowers and earnings on cash collateral investments shared with the lending agent. Within this arrangement, the Funds act as the lender, U.S. Bank acts as the lending agent, and other approved registered broker dealers act as the borrowers. The Funds receive cash collateral, valued at 102% of the value of the securities on loan. Under the terms of the Funds’ securities lending agreement with U.S. Bank, cash collateral and proceeds are invested in the First American Government Obligations Fund — Class X. The Funds bear the risk of loss on cash collateral investments. Collateral is maintained over the life of the loan in an amount not less than the value of loaned securities, as determined at the close of fund business each day; any additional collateral required due to changes in security values is delivered to the Funds the next business day. Although the collateral mitigates the risk, the Funds could experience a delay in recovering their securities and a possible loss of income or value if the borrower fails to return the securities. The Funds have the right under the securities lending agreement to recover the securities from the borrower on demand. Securities lending transactions are accounted for as secured borrowings. The remaining contractual maturity of the securities lending agreement is overnight and continuous.

 

At December 31, 2023, the following Funds participated in securities lending transactions, which are subject to enforceable netting arrangements, as follows:

 

   

Gross Amounts Not Offset in the
Statements of Assets and Liabilities

     

Securities Lending Collateral

 

Fund

 

Value of
Securities
Loaned

   

Collateral
Received
(a)

   

Net
Amount

     

Cash
Collateral
Invested

   

Cash
Collateral
Uninvested

   

Total
Collateral

 

NASDAQ-100® Fund

  $ 307,487     $ (307,487 )   $       $ 322,836     $     $ 322,836  

NASDAQ-100® 2x Strategy Fund

    287,621       (287,621 )             301,978             301,978  

Mid-Cap 1.5x Strategy Fund

    2,833       (2,833 )             3,054             3,054  

Russell 2000® 2x Strategy Fund

    139,654       (139,654 )             146,242             146,242  

Russell 2000® 1.5x Strategy Fund

    286,719       (286,719 )             300,341             300,341  

 

(a)

Actual collateral received by the Fund is generally greater than the amount shown due to overcollateralization.

 

In the event of counterparty default, the Funds have the right to collect the collateral to offset losses incurred. There is potential loss to the Funds in the event the Funds are delayed or prevented from exercising their rights to dispose of the collateral securities, including the risk of a possible decline in the value of the underlying securities during the period while the Funds seek to assert their rights. GI, acting under the supervision of the Board, reviews the value of the collateral and the creditworthiness of those banks and dealers to evaluate potential risks.

 

178 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Note 8 – Federal Income Tax Information

 

The Funds intend to comply with the provisions of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Internal Revenue Code”), applicable to regulated investment companies and will distribute substantially all taxable net investment income and capital gains sufficient to relieve the Funds from all, or substantially all, federal income, excise and state income taxes. Therefore, no provision for federal or state income tax or federal excise tax is required.

 

Tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing the Funds’ tax returns are evaluated to determine whether the tax positions are “more-likely-than-not” of being sustained by the applicable tax authority. Tax positions not deemed to meet the more-likely-than-not threshold would be recorded as a tax benefit or expense in the current year. Management has analyzed the Funds’ tax positions taken, or to be taken, on U.S. federal income tax returns for all open tax years, and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Funds’ financial statements. The Funds’ U.S. federal income tax returns are subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) for a period of three years after they are filed.

 

The tax character of distributions paid during the year ended December 31, 2023 was as follows:

 

Fund

 

Ordinary
Income

   

Long-Term
Capital Gain

   

Total
Distributions

 

Inverse S&P 500® Strategy Fund

  $ 45,498     $     $ 45,498  

Inverse NASDAQ-100® Strategy Fund

    9,114             9,114  

S&P 500® 2x Strategy Fund

    22,232             22,232  

Inverse Mid-Cap Strategy Fund

    747             747  

Russell 2000® 2x Strategy Fund

    8,798             8,798  

Dow 2x Strategy Fund

    34,622             34,622  

Inverse Dow 2x Strategy Fund

    4,186             4,186  

Government Long Bond 1.2x Strategy Fund

    247,608             247,608  

High Yield Strategy Fund

    188,051             188,051  

U.S. Government Money Market Fund

    2,055,214             2,055,214  

 

The tax character of distributions paid during the year ended December 31, 2022 was as follows:

 

Fund

 

Ordinary
Income

   

Long-Term
Capital Gain

   

Total
Distributions

 

Nova Fund

  $ 3,401,154     $     $ 3,401,154  

NASDAQ-100® Fund

    2,858,771             2,858,771  

S&P 500® 2x Strategy Fund

    3,768,617             3,768,617  

NASDAQ-100® 2x Strategy Fund

    10,383,440             10,383,440  

Mid-Cap 1.5x Strategy Fund

    281,786             281,786  

Dow 2x Strategy Fund

    577,032             577,032  

Government Long Bond 1.2x Strategy Fund

    153,140             153,140  

High Yield Strategy Fund

    58,130             58,130  

U.S. Government Money Market Fund

    495,519             495,519  

 

Note: For U.S. federal income tax purposes, short-term capital gain distributions are treated as ordinary income distributions.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 179

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

The tax components of distributable earnings/(loss) as of December 31, 2023 were as follows:

 

Fund

 

Undistributed
Ordinary
Income

   

Undistributed
Long-Term
Capital Gain

   

Net Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

   

Accumulated
Capital and
Other Losses

   

Other
Temporary
Differences

   

Total

 

Nova Fund

  $     $     $ 4,247,993     $ (8,708,299 )   $ (40 )   $ (4,460,346 )

Inverse S&P 500® Strategy Fund

    193,469             (9,073 )     (19,427,764 )           (19,243,368 )

NASDAQ-100® Fund

    499,809       2,364,693       37,516,110                   40,380,612  

Inverse NASDAQ-100® Strategy Fund

    91,254             (9,708 )     (9,584,678 )           (9,503,132 )

S&P 500® 2x Strategy Fund

    184,499             3,089,677       (23,991,980 )     (53 )     (20,717,857 )

NASDAQ-100® 2x Strategy Fund

                8,706,264       (793,423 )           7,912,841  

Mid-Cap 1.5x Strategy Fund

    25,456             549,515       (443,850 )     59       131,180  

Inverse Mid-Cap Strategy Fund

    6,469             (1,076 )     (2,036,763 )           (2,031,370 )

Russell 2000® 2x Strategy Fund

    306,807       5,284       199,512                   511,603  

Russell 2000® 1.5x Strategy Fund

    44,495             (181,936 )     (1,007,908 )     58       (1,145,291 )

Inverse Russell 2000® Strategy Fund

    37,982             (6,701 )     (8,365,065 )           (8,333,784 )

Dow 2x Strategy Fund

    96,119             2,109,383       (1,346,619 )           858,883  

Inverse Dow 2x Strategy Fund

    58,940             (17,711 )     (23,959,370 )           (23,918,141 )

Government Long Bond 1.2x Strategy Fund

    2             310,433       (21,948,482 )           (21,638,047 )

Inverse Government Long Bond Strategy Fund

    143,890             (182,285 )     (6,087,467 )           (6,125,862 )

High Yield Strategy Fund

    386,203             267,272       (861,631 )           (208,156 )

U.S. Government Money Market Fund

    218       10,158                         10,376  

 

For U.S. federal income tax purposes, capital loss carryforwards represent realized losses of the Funds that may be carried forward and applied against future capital gains. The Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an unlimited period and such capital loss carryforwards retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2023, capital loss carryforwards for the Funds were as follows:

 

   

Unlimited

         

Fund

 

Short-Term

   

Long-Term

   

Total
Capital Loss
Carryforward

 

Nova Fund

  $ (7,434,504 )   $ (1,273,795 )   $ (8,708,299 )

Inverse S&P 500® Strategy Fund

    (17,594,539 )     (1,833,225 )     (19,427,764 )

Inverse NASDAQ-100® Strategy Fund

    (8,740,247 )     (844,431 )     (9,584,678 )

S&P 500® 2x Strategy Fund

    (22,806,761 )     (1,185,219 )     (23,991,980 )

NASDAQ-100® 2x Strategy Fund

    (793,423 )           (793,423 )

Mid-Cap 1.5x Strategy Fund

    (308,325 )     (135,525 )     (443,850 )

Inverse Mid-Cap Strategy Fund

    (1,907,596 )     (129,167 )     (2,036,763 )

Russell 2000® 1.5x Strategy Fund

    (872,092 )     (135,816 )     (1,007,908 )

Inverse Russell 2000® Strategy Fund

    (7,506,556 )     (858,509 )     (8,365,065 )

Dow 2x Strategy Fund

    (932,902 )     (413,717 )     (1,346,619 )

Inverse Dow 2x Strategy Fund

    (21,722,933 )     (2,236,437 )     (23,959,370 )

Government Long Bond 1.2x Strategy Fund

    (17,545,167 )     (4,403,315 )     (21,948,482 )

Inverse Government Long Bond Strategy Fund

    (4,164,205 )     (1,923,262 )     (6,087,467 )

High Yield Strategy Fund

    (544,873 )     (316,758 )     (861,631 )

 

180 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

For the year ended December 31, 2023, the following capital loss carryforward amounts were utilized:

 

Fund

 

Utilized

 

Nova Fund

  $ 3,894,619  

NASDAQ-100® Fund

    10,819,130  

S&P 500® 2x Strategy Fund

    1,059,358  

NASDAQ-100® 2x Strategy Fund

    34,029,832  

Mid-Cap 1.5x Strategy Fund

    47,774  

Russell 2000® 2x Strategy Fund

    372,917  

Russell 2000® 1.5x Strategy Fund

    247,210  

Dow 2x Strategy Fund

    942,904  

High Yield Strategy Fund

    138,034  

 

Net investment income and net realized gains (losses) may differ for financial statement and tax purposes because of temporary or permanent book/tax differences. These differences are primarily due to investments in real estate investment trusts and swap agreements, losses deferred due to wash sales, distributions in connection with redemption of fund shares, the “mark-to-market” of certain derivatives, return of capital distributions received, and the “mark-to-market,” recharacterization, or disposition of certain Passive Foreign Investment Companies (PFICs). Additional differences may result from the tax treatment of net operating losses. To the extent these differences are permanent and would require a reclassification between Paid in Capital and Total Distributable Earnings (Loss), such reclassifications are made in the period that the differences arise. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or NAV per share.

 

The following adjustments were made on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities as of December 31, 2023 for permanent book/tax differences:

 

Fund

 

Paid In
Capital

   

Total
Distributable
Earnings/(Loss)

 

Nova Fund

  $ (360,027 )   $ 360,027  

NASDAQ-100® Fund

    16,438       (16,438 )

S&P 500® 2x Strategy Fund

    (41 )     41  

NASDAQ-100® 2x Strategy Fund

    (227,573 )     227,573  

Mid-Cap 1.5x Strategy Fund

    (3,647 )     3,647  

Russell 2000® 2x Strategy Fund

    12,192       (12,192 )

Russell 2000® 1.5x Strategy Fund

    (2,628 )     2,628  

 

At December 31, 2023, the cost of investments for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the aggregate gross unrealized appreciation for all investments for which there was an excess of value over tax cost and the aggregate gross unrealized depreciation for all investments for which there was an excess of tax cost over value, were as follows:

 

Fund

 

Tax
Cost

   

Tax Unrealized
Appreciation

   

Tax Unrealized
Depreciation

   

Net Tax Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)

 

Nova Fund

  $ 32,575,161     $ 4,269,621     $ (21,628 )   $ 4,247,993  

Inverse S&P 500® Strategy Fund

    1,145,370       124       (9,197 )     (9,073 )

NASDAQ-100® Fund

    80,771,002       37,715,515       (199,405 )     37,516,110  

Inverse NASDAQ-100® Strategy Fund

    1,323,223       981       (10,689 )     (9,708 )

S&P 500® 2x Strategy Fund

    31,851,345       3,153,984       (64,307 )     3,089,677  

NASDAQ-100® 2x Strategy Fund

    116,527,695       8,750,130       (43,866 )     8,706,264  

Mid-Cap 1.5x Strategy Fund

    3,897,765       701,605       (152,090 )     549,515  

Inverse Mid-Cap Strategy Fund

    121,393             (1,076 )     (1,076 )

Russell 2000® 2x Strategy Fund

    12,625,640       234,367       (34,855 )     199,512  

Russell 2000® 1.5x Strategy Fund

    5,156,243       258,097       (440,033 )     (181,936 )

Inverse Russell 2000® Strategy Fund

    627,054       10       (6,711 )     (6,701 )

Dow 2x Strategy Fund

    16,044,175       2,109,383             2,109,383  

Inverse Dow 2x Strategy Fund

    1,120,687       33       (17,744 )     (17,711 )

Government Long Bond 1.2x Strategy Fund

    7,230,603       312,126       (1,693 )     310,433  

Inverse Government Long Bond Strategy Fund

    2,176,860       2       (182,287 )     (182,285 )

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 181

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Fund

 

Tax
Cost

   

Tax Unrealized
Appreciation

   

Tax Unrealized
Depreciation

   

Net Tax Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)

 

High Yield Strategy Fund

  $ 8,102,225     $ 299,504     $ (32,232 )   $ 267,272  

U.S. Government Money Market Fund

    40,729,951                    

 

Note 9 – Securities Transactions

 

For the year ended December 31, 2023, the cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investment securities, excluding government securities, short-term investments and derivatives, were as follows:

 

Fund

 

Purchases

   

Sales

 

Nova Fund

  $ 126,454,629     $ 112,646,068  

Inverse S&P 500® Strategy Fund

          520,000  

NASDAQ-100® Fund

    169,732,444       147,213,987  

Inverse NASDAQ-100® Strategy Fund

          125,000  

S&P 500® 2x Strategy Fund

    96,274,401       84,149,069  

NASDAQ-100® 2x Strategy Fund

    460,209,695       413,641,716  

Mid-Cap 1.5x Strategy Fund

    567,670       1,021,415  

Inverse Mid-Cap Strategy Fund

          8,000  

Russell 2000® 2x Strategy Fund

          26  

Russell 2000® 1.5x Strategy Fund

    139,751       249,449  

Inverse Russell 2000® Strategy Fund

           

Dow 2x Strategy Fund

    37,201,582       32,693,736  

Inverse Dow 2x Strategy Fund

           

Government Long Bond 1.2x Strategy Fund

           

Inverse Government Long Bond Strategy Fund

          150,000  

High Yield Strategy Fund

           

U.S. Government Money Market Fund

           

 

For the year ended December 31, 2023, the cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of government securities were as follows:

 

Fund

 

Purchases

   

Sales

 

Government Long Bond 1.2x Strategy Fund

  $ 79,770,078     $ 79,247,156  

Inverse Government Long Bond Strategy Fund

    35,838,016       33,903,047  

 

The Funds are permitted to purchase or sell securities from or to certain affiliated funds under specified conditions outlined in procedures adopted by the Board. The procedures have been designed to ensure that any purchase or sale of securities by a Fund from or to another fund or portfolio that is or could be considered an affiliate by virtue of having a common investment adviser (or affiliated investment advisers), common trustees and/or common officers complies with Rule 17a-7 of the 1940 Act. Further, as defined under these procedures, each transaction is effected at the current market price. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Funds engaged in purchases and sales of securities pursuant to Rule 17a-7 of the 1940 Act, as follows:

 

Fund

 

Purchases

   

Sales

   

Realized
Gain (Loss)

 

Nova Fund

  $ 27,247,309     $ 35,831,560     $ (187,953 )

NASDAQ-100® Fund

    109,636,553       72,437,702       (627,913 )

S&P 500® 2x Strategy Fund

    49,840,788       42,228,055       (336,636 )

NASDAQ-100® 2x Strategy Fund

    240,114,628       202,034,875       347,611  

Mid-Cap 1.5x Strategy Fund

    5,477       543,944       7,976  

Dow 2x Strategy Fund

    13,518,287       13,338,118       (37,394 )

 

182 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (concluded)

 

Note 10 – Line of Credit

 

The Trust, along with other affiliated trusts, secured an uncommitted $200,000,000 line of credit from U.S. Bank, N.A. On June 5, 2023, the line of credit agreement was renewed and expires on June 3, 2024. This line of credit is reserved for emergency or temporary purposes. Borrowings, if any, under this arrangement bear interest equal to the Prime Rate, minus 2%, which shall be paid monthly, averaging 6.15% for the year ended December 31, 2023. On December 31, 2023, the Inverse Mid-Cap Strategy Fund borrowed $1,000 under this agreement. The remaining Funds did not have any borrowings outstanding under this agreement at December 31, 2023.

 

The average daily balances borrowed for the year ended December 31, 2023, were as follows:

 

Fund

 

Average Daily Balance

 

Nova Fund

  $ 992  

Inverse S&P 500® Strategy Fund

    1,274  

NASDAQ-100® Fund

    2,301  

Inverse NASDAQ-100® Strategy Fund

    52  

S&P 500® 2x Strategy Fund

    2,540  

NASDAQ-100® 2x Strategy Fund

    17,759  

Inverse Mid-Cap Strategy Fund

    11  

Russell 2000® 1.5x Strategy Fund

    96  

Dow 2x Strategy Fund

    1,444  

Government Long Bond 1.2x Strategy Fund

    329  

 

Note 11 – Market Risks

 

The value of, or income generated by, the investments held by the Funds are subject to the possibility of rapid and unpredictable fluctuation, and loss that may result from various factors. These factors include, among others, developments affecting individual companies, or from broader influences, including real or perceived changes in prevailing interest rates (which may change at any time based on changes in monetary policies and various market and other economic conditions), changes in inflation rates or expectations about inflation rates, adverse investor confidence or sentiment, changing economic, political (including geopolitical), social or financial market conditions, increased instability or general uncertainty, environmental disasters, governmental actions, public health emergencies (such as the spread of infectious diseases, pandemics and epidemics), debt crises, actual or threatened wars or other armed conflicts (such as the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict and its collateral economic and other effects, including, but not limited to, sanctions and other international trade barriers) or ratings downgrades, and other similar events, each of which may be temporary or last for extended periods. Moreover, changing economic, political, geopolitical, social, financial market or other conditions in one country, geographic region or industry could adversely affect the value, yield and return of the investments held by the Funds in a different country, geographic region, economy, and market because of the increasingly interconnected global economies and financial markets. The duration and extent of the foregoing types of factors or conditions are highly uncertain and difficult to predict and have in the past, and may in the future, cause volatility and distress in economies and financial markets or other adverse circumstances, which may negatively affect the value of the Funds’ investments and performance of the Funds.

 

Note 12 – Subsequent Events

 

The Funds evaluated subsequent events through the date the financial statements are issued and determined there were no material events that would require adjustment to or disclosure in the Funds’ financial statements.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 183

 

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Shareholders of Nova Fund, Inverse S&P 500® Strategy Fund, NASDAQ-100® Fund, Inverse NASDAQ-100® Strategy Fund, S&P 500® 2x Strategy Fund, NASDAQ-100® 2x Strategy Fund, Mid-Cap 1.5x Strategy Fund, Inverse Mid-Cap Strategy Fund, Russell 2000® 2x Strategy Fund, Russell 2000® 1.5x Strategy Fund, Inverse Russell 2000® Strategy Fund, Dow 2x Strategy Fund, Inverse Dow 2x Strategy Fund, Government Long Bond 1.2x Strategy Fund, Inverse Government Long Bond Strategy Fund, High Yield Strategy Fund and U.S. Government Money Market Fund and the Board of Trustees of Rydex Variable Trust

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities of Nova Fund, Inverse S&P 500® Strategy Fund, NASDAQ-100® Fund, Inverse NASDAQ-100® Strategy Fund, S&P 500® 2x Strategy Fund, NASDAQ-100® 2x Strategy Fund, Mid-Cap 1.5x Strategy Fund, Inverse Mid-Cap Strategy Fund, Russell 2000® 2x Strategy Fund, Russell 2000® 1.5x Strategy Fund, Inverse Russell 2000® Strategy Fund, Dow 2x Strategy Fund, Inverse Dow 2x Strategy Fund, Government Long Bond 1.2x Strategy Fund, Inverse Government Long Bond Strategy Fund, High Yield Strategy Fund and U.S. Government Money Market Fund (collectively referred to as the “Funds”), (seventeen of the funds constituting Rydex Variable Trust (the “Trust”)), including the schedules of investments, as of December 31, 2023, and the related statements of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of each of the Funds (seventeen of the funds constituting Rydex Variable Trust) at December 31, 2023, the results of their operations for the year then ended, the changes in their net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and their financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

 

Basis for Opinion

 

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Trust’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on each of the Funds’ financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Trust in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Trust is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

 

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2023, by correspondence with the custodian, transfer agent and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

 

We have served as the auditor of one or more Guggenheim investment companies since 1979.

 

Tysons, Virginia
February 27, 2024

 

184 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

OTHER INFORMATION (Unaudited)

 

Federal Income Tax Information

 

This information is being provided as required by the Internal Revenue Code. Amounts shown may differ from those elsewhere in the report because of differences in tax and financial reporting practice.

 

In January 2024, shareholders will be advised on IRS Form 1099 DIV or substitute 1099 DIV as to the federal tax status of the distributions received by shareholders in the calendar year 2023.

 

The Funds’ investment income (dividend income plus short-term capital gains, if any) qualifies as follows:

 

Of the taxable ordinary income distributions paid during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, the following Funds had the corresponding percentages qualify for the dividends received deduction for corporations.

 

Fund

 

Dividend
Received
Deduction

 

S&P 500® 2x Strategy Fund

    100.00 %

Russell 2000® 2x Strategy Fund

    54.47 %

Dow 2x Strategy Fund

    100.00 %

High Yield Strategy Fund

    5.00 %

 

With respect to the taxable year ended December 31, 2023, the Funds hereby designate as capital gain dividends the amounts listed below, or, if subsequently determined to be different, the net capital gain of such year:

 

Fund

 

From long-term
capital gain:

   

From long-term
capital gain,
using proceeds
from shareholder
redemptions:

 

NASDAQ-100® Fund

  $     $ 22,046  

Russell 2000® 2x Strategy Fund

          12,192  

 

Delivery of Shareholder Reports

 

Paper copies of the Funds’ annual and semi-annual shareholder reports are not sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports from a Fund or from your financial intermediary. Instead, the reports are made available on a website, and you are notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report.

 

You may elect to receive all future shareholder reports in paper free of charge. If you hold shares of a Fund directly, you can inform the Fund that you wish to receive paper copies of reports by calling 800.820.0888. If you hold shares of a Fund through a financial intermediary, please contact the financial intermediary to make this election. Your election to receive reports in paper may apply to all Guggenheim funds in which you are invested and may apply to all Guggenheim funds held with your financial intermediary.

 

Tailored Shareholder Reports for Open-End Mutual Funds and Exchange-Traded Funds

 

Effective January 24, 2023, the SEC adopted rule and form amendments to require open-end mutual funds and exchange-traded funds registered on Form N-1A to transmit concise and visually engaging streamlined annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders that highlight key information. Other information, including financial statements, will no longer appear in a streamlined shareholder report but must be available online, delivered free of charge upon request, and filed on a semi-annual basis on Form N-CSR. The rule and form amendments have a compliance date of July 24, 2024. At this time, management is evaluating the impact of these amendments on the shareholder reports for the Funds.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 185

 

 

OTHER INFORMATION (Unaudited)(concluded)

 

Proxy Voting Information

 

A description of the policies and procedures that the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to securities held in the Funds’ portfolios is available, without charge and upon request, by calling 800.820.0888. This information is also available from the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website at https://www.sec.gov.

 

Information regarding how the Funds’ voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available without charge, upon request, by calling 800.820.0888. This information is also available from the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website at https://www.sec.gov.

 

Sector Classification

 

Information in the Schedule of Investments is categorized by sectors using sector-level Classifications defined by the Bloomberg Industry Classification System, a widely recognized industry classification system provider. Each Fund’s registration statement has investment policies relating to concentration in specific sectors/industries. For purposes of these investment policies, the Funds usually classify sectors/industries based on industry-level Classifications used by widely recognized industry classification system providers such as Bloomberg Industry Classification System, Global Industry Classification Standards and Barclays Global Classification Scheme.

 

Quarterly Portfolio Schedules Information

 

The Trust files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT, and for reporting periods ended prior to March 31, 2019, filed such information on Form N-Q. The Funds’ Forms N-PORT and N-Q are available on the SEC’s website at https://www.sec.gov. Copies of the portfolio holdings are also available to shareholders, without charge and upon request, by calling 800.820.0888.

 

186 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

INFORMATION ON BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS (Unaudited)

 

A Board of Trustees oversees the Trust, as well as other trusts of GI, in which its members have no stated term of service, and continue to serve after election until resignation. The Funds’ Statement of Additional Information includes further information about Fund Trustees and Officers, and can be obtained without charge by visiting guggenheiminvestments.com or by calling 800.820.0888.

 

Name, Address*
and Year of Birth

Position(s)
Held with
Trust

Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served**

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years

Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen

Other
Directorships Held
by Trustees***

INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES

     

Randall C. Barnes

(1951)

Trustee and Chair of the Valuation Oversight Committee

Since 2019 (Trustee)

 

Since 2020 (Chair of the Valuation Oversight Committee)

Current: Private Investor (2001-present).

 

Former: Senior Vice President and Treasurer, PepsiCo, Inc. (1993-1997); President, Pizza Hut International (1991-1993); Senior Vice President, Strategic Planning and New Business Development, PepsiCo, Inc. (1987-1990).

153

Current: Advent Convertible and Income Fund (2005-present); Purpose Investments Funds (2013-present).

 

Former: Guggenheim Energy & Income Fund (2015-2023); Fiduciary/Claymore Energy Infrastructure Fund (2004-2022); Guggenheim Enhanced Equity Income Fund (2005-2021); Guggenheim Credit Allocation Fund (2013-2021).

Angela Brock-Kyle

(1959)

Trustee

Since 2016

Current: Founder and Chief Executive Officer, B.O.A.R.D.S. (2013-present); Director, Mutual Fund Directors Forum (2022-present).

 

Former: Senior Leader, TIAA (financial services firm) (1987-2012).

152

Current: Bowhead Insurance GP, LLC (2020-present); Hunt Companies, Inc. (2019-present).

 

Former: Guggenheim Energy & Income Fund (2019-2023); Fiduciary/Claymore Energy Infrastructure Fund (2019-2022); Guggenheim Enhanced Equity Income Fund (2019-2021); Guggenheim Credit Allocation Fund (2019-2021); Infinity Property & Casualty Corp. (2014-2018).

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 187

 

 

INFORMATION ON BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS (Unaudited)(continued)

 

Name, Address*
and Year of Birth

Position(s)
Held with
Trust

Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served**

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years

Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen

Other
Directorships Held
by Trustees***

INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES - continued

     

Thomas F. Lydon, Jr.

(1960)

Trustee and Chair of the Contracts Review Committee

Since 2005 (Trustee)

 

Since 2020 (Chair of the Contracts Review Committee)

Current: President, Global Trends Investments (registered investment adviser) (1996-present); Chief Executive Officer, Lydon Media (2016-present); Vice Chairman, VettaFi, a wholly owned subsidiary of The TMX Group (financial advisor content, research, index and digital distribution provider) (2022-present).

 

Former: Chief Executive Officer, ETF Flows, LLC (financial advisor education and research provider) (2019-2023); Director, GDX Index Partners, LLC (index provider) (2021-2023).

152

Current: The 2023 ETF Series Trust (4) (2023-present); The 2023 ETF Series Trust II (1)(2023-present); US Global Investors, Inc. (GROW) (1995-present).

 

Former: Guggenheim Energy & Income Fund (2019-2023); Fiduciary/Claymore Energy Infrastructure Fund (2019-2022); Guggenheim Enhanced Equity Income Fund (2019-2021); Guggenheim Credit Allocation Fund (2019-2021); Harvest Volatility Edge Trust (3) (2017-2019).

Ronald A. Nyberg

(1953)

Trustee and Chair of the Nominating and Governance Committee

Since 2019

Current: Of Counsel, Momkus LLP (law firm) (2016-present).

 

Former: Partner, Nyberg & Cassioppi, LLC (law firm) (2000-2016); Executive Vice President, General Counsel, and Corporate Secretary, Van Kampen Investments (1982-1999).

153

Current: Advent Convertible and Income Fund (2003-present); PPM Funds (2) (2018-present); Endeavor Health (2012-present).

 

Former: Guggenheim Energy & Income Fund (2015-2023); Fiduciary/Claymore Energy Infrastructure Fund (2004-2022); Guggenheim Enhanced Equity Income Fund (2005-2021); Guggenheim Credit Allocation Fund (2013-2021); Western Asset Inflation-Linked Opportunities & Income Fund (2004-2020); Western Asset Inflation-Linked Income Fund (2003-2020).

 

188 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

INFORMATION ON BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS (Unaudited)(continued)

 

Name, Address*
and Year of Birth

Position(s)
Held with
Trust

Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served**

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years

Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen

Other
Directorships Held
by Trustees***

INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES - concluded

   

Sandra G. Sponem

(1958)

Trustee and Chair of the Audit Committee

Since 2016 (Trustee)

 

Since 2019 (Chair of the Audit Committee)

Current: Retired.

 

Former: Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, M.A. Mortenson-Companies, Inc. (construction and real estate development company) (2007-2017).

152

Current: SPDR Series Trust (81) (2018-present); SPDR Index Shares Funds (30) (2018-present); SSGA Active Trust (14) (2018-present).

 

Former: Guggenheim Energy & Income Fund (2019-2023); Fiduciary/Claymore Energy Infrastructure Fund (2019-2022); Guggenheim Enhanced Equity Income Fund (2019-2021); Guggenheim Credit Allocation Fund (2019-2021); SSGA Master Trust (1) (2018-2020).

Ronald E. Toupin, Jr.

(1958)

Trustee, Chair of the Board and Chair of the Executive Committee

Since 2019

Current: Portfolio Consultant (2010-present); Member, Governing Council, Independent Directors Council (2013-present); Governor, Board of Governors, Investment Company Institute (2018-present).

 

Former: Member, Executive Committee, Independent Directors Council (2016-2018); Vice President, Manager and Portfolio Manager, Nuveen Asset Management (1998-1999); Vice President, Nuveen Investment Advisory Corp. (1992-1999); Vice President and Manager, Nuveen Unit Investment Trusts (1991-1999); and Assistant Vice President and Portfolio Manager, Nuveen Unit Investment Trusts (1988-1999), each of John Nuveen & Co., Inc. (registered broker dealer) (1982-1999).

152

Former: Guggenheim Energy & Income Fund (2015-2023); Fiduciary/Claymore Energy Infrastructure Fund (2004-2022); Guggenheim Enhanced Equity Income Fund (2005-2021); Guggenheim Credit Allocation Fund (2013-2021); Western Asset Inflation-Linked Opportunities & Income Fund (2004-2020); Western Asset Inflation-Linked Income Fund (2003-2020).

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 189

 

 

INFORMATION ON BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS (Unaudited)(continued)

 

Name, Address*
and Year of Birth

Position(s)
Held with
Trust

Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served**

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years

Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen

Other
Directorships Held
by Trustees***

INTERESTED TRUSTEE

 

 

 

 

Amy J. Lee****

(1961)

Trustee, Vice President and Chief Legal Officer

Since 2019

Current: Interested Trustee, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2018-present); Chief Legal Officer, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2014-present); Vice President, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2007-present); Senior Managing Director, Guggenheim Investments (2012-present).

 

Former: President and Chief Executive Officer, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2017-2019); Vice President, Associate General Counsel and Assistant Secretary, Security Benefit Life Insurance Company and Security Benefit Corporation (2004-2012).

152

Former: Guggenheim Energy & Income Fund (2015-2023); Fiduciary/Claymore Energy Infrastructure Fund (2018-2022); Guggenheim Enhanced Equity Income Fund (2018-2021); Guggenheim Credit Allocation Fund (2018-2021).

 

*

The business address of each Trustee is c/o Guggenheim Investments, 227 West Monroe Street, Chicago, Illinois 60606.

**

Each Trustee serves during the lifetime of the Trust or until he or she dies, resigns, has reached the mandatory retirement age, is declared incompetent by a court of appropriate jurisdiction, is removed or until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified, subject to the Trust’s Independent Trustees Retirement Policy and the Trust’s organizational documents. Time served may include time served in the respective position for certain predecessor entities of the Trust.

***

Each Trustee serves on the Boards of Trustees of Guggenheim Funds Trust, Guggenheim Variable Funds Trust, Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust, Guggenheim Taxable Municipal Bond & Investment Grade Debt Trust, Guggenheim Strategic Opportunities Fund, Guggenheim Active Allocation Fund, Rydex Series Funds, Rydex Dynamic Funds, Rydex Variable Trust and Transparent Value Trust. Messrs. Barnes and Nyberg also serve on the Board of Trustees of Advent Convertible & Income Fund.

****

This Trustee is deemed to be an “interested person” of the Funds under the 1940 Act by reason of her position with the Funds’ Adviser and/or the parent of the Adviser.

 

190 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

INFORMATION ON BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS (Unaudited)(continued)

 

Name, Address*
and Year of Birth

Position(s)
Held with
Trust

Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served**

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years

OFFICERS

     

Brian E. Binder

(1972)

President and Chief Executive Officer

Since 2019

Current: President, Mutual Fund Boards, Guggenheim Investments (2022-present); President and Chief Executive Officer, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2018-present); President, Mutual Funds Boards, and Senior Managing Director, Guggenheim Funds Investment Advisors, LLC and Security Investors, LLC (2018-present); Board Member, Guggenheim Partners Investment Funds plc (2022-present); Board Member, Guggenheim Global Investments plc (2022-present); Board Member, Guggenheim Partners Fund Management (Europe) Limited (2018-present).

 

Former: Senior Managing Director and Chief Administrative Officer, Guggenheim Investments (2018-2022); Managing Director and President, Deutsche Funds, and Head of US Product, Trading and Fund Administration, Deutsche Asset Management (2013-2018); Managing Director, Chairman of North American Executive Committee and Head of Business Management and Consulting, Invesco Ltd. (2010-2012).

James Howley

(1972)

Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer and Treasurer

Since 2022

Current: Managing Director, Guggenheim Investments (2004-present); Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer, and Treasurer, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2022-present).

 

Former: Assistant Treasurer, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2006-2022); Manager, Mutual Fund Administration of Van Kampen Investments, Inc. (1996-2004).

Mark E. Mathiasen

(1978)

Secretary

Since 2017

Current: Secretary, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2007-present); Managing Director, Guggenheim Investments (2007-present).

Glenn McWhinnie

(1969)

Assistant Treasurer

Since 2016

Current: Vice President, Guggenheim Investments (2009-present); Assistant Treasurer, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2016-present).

Michael Megaris

(1984)

Assistant Secretary

Since 2018

Current: Assistant Secretary, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2014-present); Managing Director, Guggenheim Investments (2012-present).

Elisabeth Miller

(1968)

Chief Compliance Officer

Since 2012

Current: Chief Compliance Officer, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2012-present); Senior Managing Director, Guggenheim Investments (2012-present); Senior Managing Director, Guggenheim Funds Distributors, LLC (2014-present).

 

Former: Chief Compliance Officer, Security Investors, LLC and Guggenheim Funds Investment Advisors, LLC (2012-2018); Chief Compliance Officer, Guggenheim

Distributors, LLC (2009-2014); Senior Manager, Security Investors, LLC (2004-2014); Senior Manager, Guggenheim Distributors, LLC (2004-2014).

Margaux Misantone

(1978)

AML Officer

Since 2017

Current: Chief Compliance Officer, Security Investors, LLC and Guggenheim Funds Investment Advisors, LLC (2018-present); AML Officer, Security Investors, LLC

and certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2017-present); Managing Director, Guggenheim Investments (2015-present).

 

Former: Assistant Chief Compliance Officer, Security Investors, LLC and Guggenheim Funds Investments Advisors, LLC (2015-2018).

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 191

 

 

INFORMATION ON BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS (Unaudited)(concluded)

 

Name, Address*
and Year of Birth

Position(s)
Held with
Trust

Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served**

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years

OFFICERS - concluded

 

Kimberly J. Scott

(1974)

Assistant Treasurer

Since 2016

Current: Director, Guggenheim Investments (2012-present); Assistant Treasurer, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2012-present).

 

Former: Financial Reporting Manager, Invesco, Ltd. (2010-2011); Vice President/Assistant Treasurer, Mutual Fund Administration for Van Kampen Investments, Inc./Morgan Stanley Investment Management (2009-2010); Manager of Mutual Fund Administration, Van Kampen Investments, Inc./Morgan Stanley Investment Management (2005-2009).

Bryan Stone

(1979)

Vice President

Since 2019

Current: Vice President, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2014-present); Managing Director, Guggenheim Investments (2013-present).

 

Former: Senior Vice President, Neuberger Berman Group LLC (2009-2013); Vice President, Morgan Stanley (2002-2009).

Jon Szafran

(1989)

Assistant Treasurer

Since 2017

Current: Director, Guggenheim Investments (2017-present); Assistant Treasurer, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2017-present).

 

Former: Assistant Treasurer of Henderson Global Funds and Manager of US Fund Administration, Henderson Global Investors (North America) Inc. (“HGINA”), (2017); Senior Analyst of US Fund Administration, HGINA (2014-2017); Senior Associate of Fund Administration, Cortland Capital Market Services, LLC (2013-2014); Experienced Associate, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (2012-2013).

 

 

*

The business address of each officer is c/o Guggenheim Investments, 227 West Monroe Street, Chicago, Illinois 60606.

**

Each officer serves an indefinite term, until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified, or until his or her earlier death, inability to serve, resignation or removal. Time served may include time served in the respective position for certain predecessor entities of the Trust.

 

192 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

GUGGENHEIM INVESTMENTS PRIVACY NOTICE (Unaudited)

 

Who We Are

 

This Privacy Notice describes the data protection practices of Guggenheim Investments. Guggenheim Investments as used herein refers to the affiliated investment management businesses of Guggenheim Partners, LLC: Guggenheim Funds Investment Advisors, LLC, Guggenheim Partners Investment Management, LLC, Guggenheim Funds Distributors, LLC, Security Investors, LLC, Guggenheim Investment Advisors (Europe) Limited, Guggenheim Real Estate, LLC, GS Gamma Advisors, LLC, Guggenheim Partners India Management, LLC, Guggenheim Partners Europe Limited, as well as the funds in the Guggenheim Funds complex (the “Funds”) (“Guggenheim Investments,” “we,” “us,” or “our”).

 

Guggenheim Partners Investment Management Holdings, LLC, located at 330 Madison Avenue, New York, New York, 10017 is the data controller for your information. The affiliates who are also controllers of certain of your information are: Guggenheim Investment Advisors (Europe) Limited, Guggenheim Partners Europe Limited, Guggenheim Partners, LLC, Guggenheim Funds Investment Advisors, LLC, Guggenheim Partners Investment Management, LLC, Guggenheim Funds Distributors, LLC and Security Investors, LLC, as well as the Funds.

 

Our Commitment to You

 

Guggenheim Investments considers your privacy our utmost concern. When you become our client or investor, you entrust us with not only your hard-earned money but also with your personal and financial information. Because we have access to your private information, we hold ourselves to the highest standards in its safekeeping and use. We strictly limit how we share your information with others, whether you are a current or former Guggenheim Investments client or investor.

 

The Information We Collect About You

 

We collect certain nonpublic personal information about you from information you provide on applications, other forms, our website, and/or from third parties including investment advisors. This information includes Social Security or other tax identification number, assets, income, tax information, retirement and estate plan information, transaction history, account balance, payment history, bank account information, marital status, family relationships, information that we collect on our website through the use of “cookies,” and other personal information that you or others provide to us. We may also collect such information through your inquiries by mail, e-mail or telephone. We may also collect customer due diligence information, as required by applicable law and regulation, through third party service providers.

 

How We Handle Your Personal Information

 

The legal basis for using your information as set out in this Privacy Notice is as follows: (a) use of your personal data is necessary to perform our obligations under any contract with you (such as a contract for us to provide financial services to you); or (b) where use of your personal data is not necessary for performance of a contract, use of your personal data is necessary for our legitimate interests or the legitimate interests of others (for example, to enforce the legal terms governing our services, operate and market our website and other services we offer, ensure safe environments for our personnel and others, make and receive payments, prevent fraud and to know the customer to whom we are providing the services). Some processing is done to comply with applicable law.

 

In addition to the specific uses described above, we also use your information in the following manner:

 

 

We use your information in connection with servicing your accounts.

 

 

We use information to respond to your requests or questions. For example, we might use your information to respond to your customer feedback.

 

 

We use information to improve our products and services. We may use your information to make our website and products better. We may use your information to customize your experience with us.

 

 

We use information for security purposes. We may use your information to protect our company and our customers.

 

 

We use information to communicate with you. For example, we will communicate with you about your account or our relationship. We may contact you about your feedback. We might also contact you about this Privacy Notice. We may also enroll you in our email newsletter.

 

 

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GUGGENHEIM INVESTMENTS PRIVACY NOTICE (Unaudited)(continued)

 

 

We use information as otherwise permitted by law, as we may notify you.

 

 

Aggregate/Anonymous Data. We may aggregate and/or anonymize any information collected through the website so that such information can no longer be linked to you or your device (“Aggregate/Anonymous Information”). We may use Aggregate/Anonymous Information for any purpose, including without limitation for research and marketing purposes, and may also share such data with any third parties, including advertisers, promotional partners, and sponsors.

 

We do not sell information about current or former clients or their accounts to third parties. Nor do we share this information, except when necessary to complete transactions at your request, to make you aware of investment products and services that we or our affiliates offer, or as permitted or required by law.

 

We provide information about you to companies and individuals not affiliated with Guggenheim Investments to complete certain transactions or account changes, or to perform services for us related to your account. For example, if you ask to transfer assets from another financial institution to Guggenheim Investments, we must provide certain information about you to that company to complete the transaction. We provide the third party with only the information necessary to carry out its responsibilities and only for that purpose. And we require these third parties to treat your private information with the same high degree of confidentiality that we do. To alert you to other Guggenheim Investments products and services, we share your information within our family of affiliated companies. You may limit our sharing with affiliated companies as set out below. We may also share information with any successor to all or part of our business, or in connection with steps leading up to a merger or acquisition. For example, if part of our business was sold we may give customer information as part of that transaction. We may also share information about you with your consent.

 

We will release information about you if you direct us to do so, if we are compelled by law to do so, or in other circumstances as permitted by law (for example, to protect your account from fraud).

 

If you close your account(s) or become an inactive client or investor, we will continue to adhere to the privacy policies and practices described in this notice.

 

Opt-Out Provisions and Your Data Choices

 

The law allows you to “opt out” of certain kinds of information sharing with third parties. We do not share personal information about you with any third parties that triggers this opt-out right. This means YOU ARE ALREADY OPTED OUT.

 

When you are no longer our client or investor, we continue to share your information as described in this notice, and you may contact us at any time to limit our sharing by sending an email to CorporateDataPrivacy@GuggenheimPartners.com.

 

European Union Data Subjects and certain others: In addition to the choices set forth above, residents of the European Union and certain other jurisdictions have certain rights to (1) request access to or rectification or deletion of information we collect about them, (2) request a restriction on the processing of their information, (3) object to the processing of their information, or (4) request the portability of certain information. To exercise these or other rights, please contact us using the contact information below. We will consider all requests and provide our response within the time period stated by applicable law. Please note, however, that certain information may be exempt from such requests in some circumstances, which may include if we need to keep processing your information for our legitimate interests or to comply with a legal obligation. We may request you provide us with information necessary to confirm your identity before responding to your request.

 

Residents of France and certain other jurisdictions may also provide us with instructions regarding the manner in which we may continue to store, erase and share your information after your death, and where applicable, the person you have designated to exercise these rights after your death.

 

 

194 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

GUGGENHEIM INVESTMENTS PRIVACY NOTICE (Unaudited)(concluded)

 

How We Protect Privacy Online

 

We take steps to protect your privacy when you use our web site – www.guggenheiminvestments.com – by using secure forms of online communication, including encryption technology, Secure Socket Layer (SSL) protocol, firewalls and user names and passwords. These safeguards vary based on the sensitivity of the information that we collect and store. However, we cannot and do not guarantee that these measures will prevent every unauthorized attempt to access, use, or disclose your information since despite our efforts, no Internet and/or other electronic transmissions can be completely secure. Our web site uses “http cookies”—tiny pieces of information that we ask your browser to store. We use cookies for session management and security features on the Guggenheim Investments web site. We do not use them to pull data from your hard drive, to learn your e-mail address, or to view data in cookies created by other web sites. We will not share the information in our cookies or give others access to it. See the legal information area on our web site for more details about web site security and privacy features.

 

How We Safeguard Your Personal Information and Data Retention

 

We restrict access to nonpublic personal information about you to our employees and in some cases to third parties (for example, the service providers described above) as permitted by law. We maintain strict physical, electronic and procedural safeguards that comply with federal standards to guard your nonpublic personal information.

 

We keep your information for no longer than necessary for the purposes for which it is processed. The length of time for which we retain information depends on the purposes for which we collected and use it and/or as required to comply with applicable laws. Information may persist in copies made for backup and business continuity purposes for additional time.

 

International Visitors

 

If you are not a resident of the United States, please be aware that your information may be transferred to, stored and processed in the United States where our servers are located and our databases are operated. The data protection and other laws of the United States and other countries might not be as comprehensive as those in your country.

 

In such cases, we ensure that a legal basis for such a transfer exists and that adequate protection is provided as required by applicable law, for example, by using standard contractual clauses or by transferring your data to a jurisdiction that has obtained an adequacy finding. Individuals whose data may be transferred on the basis of standard contractual clauses may contact us as described below.

 

We’ll Keep You Informed

 

If you have any questions or concerns about how we treat your personal data, we encourage you to consult with us first. You may also contact the relevant supervisory authority.

 

We reserve the right to modify this policy at any time and will inform you promptly of material changes. You may access our privacy policy from our web site at www.guggenheiminvestments.com. Should you have any questions regarding our privacy policy, contact us by email at CorporateDataPrivacy@GuggenheimPartners.com.

 

 

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12.31.2023

 

Rydex Variable Trust Funds Annual Report

 

Domestic Equity Funds

S&P 500® Pure Growth Fund

S&P 500® Pure Value Fund

S&P MidCap 400® Pure Growth Fund

S&P MidCap 400® Pure Value Fund

S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Growth Fund

S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Value Fund

International Equity Funds

Europe 1.25x Strategy Fund

Japan 2x Strategy Fund

Specialty Funds

Strengthening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund

Weakening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund

 

GuggenheimInvestments.com

RVATB2-ANN-2-1223x1224

 

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

   

DEAR SHAREHOLDER

2

ECONOMIC AND MARKET OVERVIEW

4

A BRIEF NOTE ON THE COMPOUNDING OF RETURNS

6

ABOUT SHAREHOLDERS’ FUND EXPENSES

7

S&P 500® PURE GROWTH FUND

9

S&P 500® PURE VALUE FUND

16

S&P MIDCAP 400® PURE GROWTH FUND

24

S&P MIDCAP 400® PURE VALUE FUND

31

S&P SMALLCAP 600® PURE GROWTH FUND

38

S&P SMALLCAP 600® PURE VALUE FUND

46

EUROPE 1.25x STRATEGY FUND

54

JAPAN 2x STRATEGY FUND

62

STRENGTHENING DOLLAR 2x STRATEGY FUND

69

WEAKENING DOLLAR 2x STRATEGY FUND

76

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

83

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

96

OTHER INFORMATION

97

INFORMATION ON BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

99

GUGGENHEIM INVESTMENTS PRIVACY NOTICE

105

 

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 1

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2023

 

 

Dear Shareholder:

 

Security Investors, LLC (the “Investment Adviser”) is pleased to present the annual shareholder report for ten funds that are part of the Rydex Variable Trust (each, a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”). This report covers the performance for the annual period ended December 31, 2023 (the “Reporting Period”).

 

The Investment Adviser is part of Guggenheim Investments, which represents the investment management businesses of Guggenheim Partners, LLC (“Guggenheim”), a global, diversified financial services firm.

 

Guggenheim Funds Distributors, LLC is the distributor of the Funds. Guggenheim Funds Distributors, LLC is affiliated with Guggenheim and the Investment Adviser.

 

We encourage you to read the Economic and Market Overview section of the report, which follows this letter, and then the Performance Report and Fund Profile for each Fund.

 

We are committed to providing innovative investment solutions and appreciate the trust you place in us.

 

Sincerely,

 

Security Investors, LLC

 

January 31, 2024

 

Read a prospectus and summary prospectus (if available) carefully before investing. It contains the investment objectives, risks, charges, expenses and other information, which should be considered carefully before investing. Obtain a prospectus and summary prospectus (if available) at guggenheiminvestments.com or call 800.820.0888.

 

This material is not intended as a recommendation or as investment advice of any kind, including in connection with rollovers, transfers, and distributions. Such material is not provided in a fiduciary capacity, may not be relied upon for or in connection with the making of investment decisions, and does not constitute a solicitation of an offer to buy or sell securities. All content has been provided for informational or educational purposes only and is not intended to be and should not be construed as legal or tax advice and/or a legal opinion. Always consult a financial, tax and/or legal professional regarding your specific situation.

 

The Europe 1.25x Strategy Fund, Japan 2x Strategy Fund, Strengthening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund, and Weakening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund are very different from most mutual funds in that they seek to provide leveraged or leveraged inverse investment results and are intended to be used as short-term trading vehicles. The Funds are not intended to be used by, and are not appropriate for, investors who do not intend to actively manage and monitor their portfolios. The Strengthening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund and Weakening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund seek to provide such investment results on a daily basis. The Weakening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund pursues an investment goal which is inverse to 200% of the performance of its underlying index, a result opposite of most other mutual funds. Investors should note that the pursuit of such leveraged and leveraged inverse investment goals has the following implications: ● The Funds are riskier than alternatives that do not use leverage because the performance of an investment in a Fund is magnified. ● The effect of leverage on a Fund will generally cause the Fund’s performance to not match the performance of the Fund’s benchmark (e.g., 200% of the performance of its underlying index) over a period of time greater than one day. This means that the return of a Fund for a period of longer than a

 

2 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2023

 

single trading day will be the result of each day’s compounded returns over the period, which will very likely differ from the return of the Fund’s benchmark for that period. As a consequence, especially during periods of market volatility, the path or trend of the benchmark during the longer period may be at least as important to the Fund’s cumulative return for the longer period as the cumulative return of the benchmark for the relevant longer period. Further, the return for investors who invest for a period longer than a single trading day will not be the product of the return of a Fund’s stated investment goal (e.g., 2x) and the cumulative performance of the Fund’s benchmark.

 

The Funds are not suitable for all investors. The Funds are designed to be utilized only by sophisticated investors, such as traders and active investors employing dynamic strategies. Investors in the Funds should: (a) understand the risks associated with the use of leverage, (b) understand the consequences of seeking daily leveraged investment results, (c) for the Weakening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund, understand the risks of shorting, and (d) intend to actively manage and monitor their investments. Investors who do not understand the Funds or do not actively manage and monitor their investments should not buy shares of the Funds.

 

The Strengthening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund seeks daily exposure to its underlying index equal to 200% of its net assets while the Weakening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund seeks daily exposure to its underlying index equal to -200% of its net assets. As a consequence, for each Fund the risk of total loss of your investment exists in the event of a movement of the Fund’s underlying index in excess of 50% in a direction adverse to the Fund (meaning a decline in the value of the underlying index of the Strengthening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund and a gain in the value of the underlying index of the Weakening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund). In short, the risk of total loss of your investment exists.

 

The Europe 1.25x Strategy Fund and the Japan 2x Strategy Fund do not seek to provide investment results on a daily basis that match the performance of a specific benchmark, but rather seek to provide investment results that correlate to the performance of a specific benchmark over time. However, similar to the Strengthening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund and Weakening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund discussed above, each of the Europe 1.25x Strategy Fund and Japan 2x Strategy Fund seeks exposure to its underlying index equal to 125% and 200% of its net assets, respectively. As a consequence, for the Europe 1.25x Strategy Fund and Japan 2x Strategy Fund, the risk of total loss of your investment exists in the event of a movement of the Fund’s underlying index in excess of 50% in a direction adverse to the Fund (meaning a decline in the value of the underlying index of the Fund). In short, the risk of total loss of your investment exists.

 

There is no assurance that any Fund will achieve its investment objective and an investment in a Fund could lose money. No single Fund is a complete investment program.

 

The Pure Style Funds are subject to a number of risks and may not be suitable for all investors. ● The Funds are subject to the risk that large, medium and small-capitalization stocks may under-perform other segments of the equity market or the equity market as a whole. ● Value stocks are subject to the risk that the intrinsic value of the stock may never be realized by the market or that the price goes down. Growth stocks typically invest a high portion of their earnings back into their business and may lack the dividend yield that could cushion their decline in a market downturn. Growth stocks may be more volatile than other stocks because they are more sensitive to investor perceptions regarding the growth potential of the issuing company. ● The Funds are subject to the risk that unanticipated early closings of securities exchanges and other financial markets may result in the Funds’ inability to buy or sell securities or other financial instruments on that day. In certain circumstances, it may be difficult for the Funds to purchase and sell particular investments within a reasonable time at a fair price. ● Unlike many investment companies, the Funds are not actively “managed.” This means that based on market and economic conditions, the Funds’ performance could be lower than other types of funds that may actively shift their portfolio assets to take advantage of market opportunities or to lessen the impact of a market decline ● The Funds are subject to active trading and tracking error risks, which may increase volatility, impact the Funds’ ability to achieve their investment objectives and may decrease the Fund’s performance. ● Each Fund is considered non-diversified and can invest a greater portion of its assets in securities of individual issuers than a diversified fund. As a result, changes in the market value of a single security could cause greater fluctuations in the value of Fund shares than would occur in a more diversified fund. ●Securities are not deposits or obligations of any bank, are not guaranteed by any bank, are not insured by the FDIC or any other agency, and involve investment risks, including the possible loss of the principal amount invested. ● See the prospectus for more information on these and additional risks.

 

The Strengthening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund is subject to a number of risks and may not be suitable for all investors. ● The Fund’s use of derivatives, such as futures and swap agreements, may expose the Fund to additional risks that it would not be subject to if it invested directly in the securities underlying those derivatives. ● The Fund’s exposure to foreign currencies subjects the Fund to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar, or, in the case of short positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency being hedged. ● The more the Fund invests in leveraged instruments, the more the leverage will magnify any gains or losses on those investments. These risks may cause the Fund to experience higher losses and/or volatility than a fund that does not invest in derivatives, use leverage or have exposure to foreign currencies. ● Also, the Fund is subject to active trading and tracking error risks that may increase volatility, decrease performance and impact the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective. This Fund is considered non-diversified and can invest a greater portion of its assets in securities of individual issuers than a diversified fund. As a result, changes in the market value of a single security could cause greater fluctuations in the value of Fund shares than would occur in a more diversified fund. ● See the prospectus for more information on these and additional risks.

 

The Weakening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund is subject to a number of risks and may not be suitable for all investors. ● The Fund’s use of derivatives, such as futures and swap agreements, may expose the Fund to additional risks that it would not be subject to if it invested directly in the securities underlying those derivatives. ● The Fund’s indirect exposure to foreign currencies subjects the Fund to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar, or, in the case of short positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency being hedged. ● The more the Fund invests in leveraged instruments, the more the leverage will magnify any gains or losses on those investments. These risks may cause the Fund to experience higher losses and/or volatility than a fund that does not invest in derivatives, use leverage or have exposure to foreign currencies. ● Also, the Fund is subject to active trading and tracking error risks that may increase volatility, decrease performance and impact the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective. This Fund is considered non-diversified and can invest a greater portion of its assets in securities of individual issuers than a diversified fund. As a result, changes in the market value of a single security could cause greater fluctuations in the value of Fund shares than would occur in a more diversified fund. ● See the prospectus for more information on these and additional risks.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 3

 

 

ECONOMIC AND MARKET OVERVIEW (Unaudited)

December 31, 2023

 

The U.S. economy has proved resilient to tight monetary policy by the Federal Reserve (the “Fed”), helped by falling inflation boosting real incomes and consumer sentiment, an expansion in the fiscal deficit over the past year, and a supply-side boost as labor force participation improves. We believe these tailwinds are likely to fade going forward which would pressure growth. Consumer spending also faces headwinds from dwindling excess savings buffers.

 

The Fed-induced easing of financial conditions, with interest rates falling and stock prices rising, has taken pressure off the economy and helped bring down recession risk. While it appears recession risk has come down, it is still materially higher than very optimistic market expectations would suggest. The 2024 election could add to volatility and uncertainty. We expect Treasury yields to decline more than the market currently anticipates in 2024, though they are unlikely to return to the lows of the last cycle.

 

We expect default rates to stay elevated as U.S. companies cope with rising borrowing costs and limited credit availability, but the stress will become increasingly bifurcated between large and small companies. High-quality corporate debt and structured credit yields should provide an income cushion that could reduce the impact if spreads should widen from here.

 

The two-year Treasury yield declined to 4.23% from 5.03% in the fourth quarter, while the 10-year Treasury yield dropped to 3.88% from 4.59%, a 9 basis point flattening in the 2s/10s yield curve. One basis point equals 0.01%. Investment-grade corporate bond issuance has been robust, predominantly split between financials and industrials. Investment-grade spreads, which peaked at 163 basis points in April, tightened to 103 basis points by the end of the year. Meanwhile, high-yield bond credit spreads narrowed to just 363 basis points by year-end, the tightest since April 2022, and marking a significant reduction from 491 basis points at the beginning of the year. Leveraged loan discount margins tightened from 652 basis points to 528 basis points, but 44% of the loan index is trading at spreads below 400 basis points and the median loan ended the year at 464 basis points. Structured credit spreads rallied into year-end, capping a strong year of outperformance for structured credit. In CLOs, we continue to expect range bound primary spreads and an increase in refinancings and resets in early 2024.

 

For the Reporting Period, the S&P 500® Index* returned 26.29%. The MSCI Europe-Australasia-Far East (“EAFE”) Index* returned 18.24%. The return of the MSCI Emerging Markets Index* was 9.83%.

 

In the bond market, the Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index* posted a 5.53% return for the Reporting Period, while the Bloomberg U.S. Corporate High Yield Index* returned 13.45%. The return of the ICE Bank of America (“BofA”) 3-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index* was 5.05% for the Reporting Period.

 

The opinions and forecasts expressed may not actually come to pass. This information is subject to change at any time, based on market and other conditions, and should not be construed as a recommendation of any specific security or strategy.

 

*Index Definitions:

 

The following indices are referenced throughout this report. Indices are unmanaged and not available for direct investment. Index performance does not reflect transaction costs, fees, or expenses.

 

Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is a broad-based flagship benchmark that measures the investment grade, U.S. dollar-denominated, fixed-rate taxable bond market, including U.S. Treasuries, government-related and corporate securities, mortgage-backed securities or “MBS” (agency fixed-rate and hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage, or “ARM”, pass-throughs), asset-backed securities (“ABS”), and commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”) (agency and non-agency).

 

Bloomberg U.S. Corporate High Yield Index measures the U.S. dollar-denominated, high yield, fixed-rate corporate bond market. Securities are classified as high yield if the middle rating of Moody’s, Fitch, and S&P is Ba1/BB +/BB + or below.

 

ICE BofA 3-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index is an unmanaged market index of U.S. Treasury securities maturing in 90 days that assumes reinvestment of all income.

 

MSCI EAFE Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets, excluding the U.S. & Canada.

 

MSCI Emerging Markets Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index that is designed to measure equity market performance in the global emerging markets.

 

Nikkei-225 Stock Average Index is a price-weighted index comprised of Japan’s top 225 blue-chip companies on the Tokyo Stock Exchange.

 

S&P 500® Index is a broad-based index, the performance of which is based on the performance of 500 widely held common stocks chosen for market size, liquidity, and industry group representation.

 

S&P 500® Pure Growth Index is narrow in focus, containing only those S&P 500 Index companies with strong growth characteristics as selected by S&P. The S&P 500 Index is a capitalization-weighted index covering 500 industrial, utility, transportation and financial companies of the U.S. markets (mostly NYSE Euronext issues).

 

4 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

ECONOMIC AND MARKET OVERVIEW (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2023

 

S&P 500® Pure Value Index is narrow in focus, containing only those S&P 500 Index companies with strong value characteristics as selected by S&P. The S&P 500 Index is a capitalization-weighted index covering 500 industrial, utility, transportation and financial companies of the U.S. markets (mostly NYSE Euronext issues).

 

S&P MidCap 400® Pure Growth Index is narrow in focus, containing only those S&P MidCap 400 Index companies with strong growth characteristics as selected by S&P. The S&P MidCap 400 Index measures the performance of the mid-capitalization sector of the U.S. equity market.

 

S&P MidCap 400® Pure Value Index is narrow in focus, containing only those S&P MidCap 400 Index companies with strong value characteristics as selected by S&P. The S&P MidCap 400 Index measures the performance of the mid-capitalization sector of the U.S. equity market.

 

S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Growth Index is narrow in focus, containing only those S&P SmallCap 600 Index companies with strong growth characteristics as selected by S&P. The S&P SmallCap 600 Index measures the performance of the small-capitalization sector of the U.S. equity market.

 

S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Value Index is narrow in focus, containing only those S&P SmallCap 600 Index companies with strong value characteristics as selected by S&P. The S&P SmallCap 600 Index measures the performance of the small-capitalization sector of the U.S. equity market.

 

STOXX Europe 50® Index provides a blue-chip representation of supersector leaders in Europe. The index covers 50 stocks from 17 European countries: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.

 

ICE U.S. Dollar Index® (USDX) is an index that determines the relative value of the United States dollar to a basket of foreign currencies. This formulated “basket” of currencies comprises the weighting of six other currencies as follows: Euro (EUR), 57.6% + Japanese Yen (JPY), 13.6% + Pound Sterling (GBP), 11.9% + Canadian Dollar (CAD), 9.1% + Swedish Krona (SEK), 4.2% + Swiss Franc (CHF) 3.6%.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 5

 

 

A BRIEF NOTE ON THE COMPOUNDING OF RETURNS (Unaudited)

 

 

Many of the Funds described in this report are benchmarked daily to leveraged and/or inverse leveraged versions of published indices. To properly evaluate the performance of these Funds, it is essential to understand the effect of mathematical compounding on their respective returns.

 

Because of the nonlinear effects of leverage applied over time, it is possible for a Fund to perform in-line with its benchmark for several individual periods in a row, yet seem to trail the benchmark over the entire period on a cumulative basis. It is also possible that a Fund that performs in-line with its benchmark on a daily basis may seem to outperform its benchmark over longer periods.

 

An Example of Compounding

 

For example, consider a hypothetical fund that is designed to produce returns that correspond to 150% of an index. On the first day of a period, the index rises from a level of 100 to a level of 106, producing a 6.0% gain and an expectation that the fund will rise by 9.0%. On the same day, the fund’s net asset value per share (“NAV”) increases from $10.00 to $10.90 for a gain of 9.0% — in line with its benchmark.

 

On day two, assume the index falls from 106 to 99 for a loss of about 6.6%. The fund, as expected, falls 9.9% to a price of $9.82. On each day, the fund performed exactly in line with its benchmark, but for the two-day period, the fund was down 1.8%, while the index was down only 1.0%. Without taking into account the daily compounding of returns, one would expect the fund to lose 1.5% and would see the fund as trailing by 0.3% when in fact it had performed perfectly. This example is summarized in the table below.

 

 

Index
Level

Index
Performance

Fund
Expectation

Fund
NAV

Fund
Performance

Assessment

Start

100

   

$ 10.00

   

Day 1

106

6.0%

9.0%

$ 10.90

9.0%

In line

Day 2

99

-6.6%

-9.9%

$ 9.82

-9.9%

In line

Cumulative

 

-1.0%

-1.5%

 

-1.8%

-0.3%

 

As illustrated by this simple example, the effect of leverage can make it difficult to form expectations or judgments about fund performance given only the returns of the unleveraged index.

 

Because certain funds seek to track the performance of their benchmark on a daily basis, mathematical compounding, especially with respect to those funds that use leverage as part of their investment strategy, may prevent a fund from correlating with the monthly, quarterly, annual or other period performance of its benchmark. Due to the compounding of daily returns, leveraged and inverse funds’ returns over periods other than one day will likely differ in amount and possibly direction from the benchmark return for the same period. Investors should monitor their leveraged and inverse funds’ holdings to ensure that they are consistent with their strategies, as frequently as daily. For those funds that consistently apply leverage, the value of the fund’s shares will tend to increase or decrease more than the value of any increase or decrease in its benchmark index. For more on correlation, leverage and other risks, please read the prospectus.

 

In general, any change in direction in an index will produce compounding that seems to work against an investor. Were the index to move in the same direction (either up or down) for two or more periods in a row, the compounding of those returns would work in an investor’s favor, causing the fund to seemingly beat its benchmark.

 

As a general rule of thumb, more leverage in a fund will magnify the compounding effect, while less leverage will generally produce results that are more in line with expectations. In addition, periods of high volatility in an underlying index will also cause the effects of compounding to be more pronounced, while lower volatility will produce a more muted effect.

 

6 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

ABOUT SHAREHOLDERS’ FUND EXPENSES (Unaudited)

 

 

All mutual funds have operating expenses, and it is important for our shareholders to understand the impact of costs on their investments. Shareholders of a fund incur two types of costs: (i) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, reinvested dividends, other distributions, and exchange fees, and (ii) ongoing costs, including management fees, administrative services, and shareholder reports, among others. These ongoing costs, or operating expenses, are deducted from a fund’s gross income and reduce the investment return of the fund.

 

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets, which is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help investors understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in a fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period and held for the entire six-month period beginning June 30, 2023 and ending December 31, 2023.

 

The following tables illustrate the Funds’ costs in two ways:

 

Table 1. Based on actual Fund return: This section helps investors estimate the actual expenses paid over the period. The “Ending Account Value” shown is derived from the Fund’s actual return, and the fifth column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the Fund. Investors may use the information here, together with the amount invested, to estimate the expenses paid over the period. Simply divide the Fund’s account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number provided under the heading “Expenses Paid During Period.”

 

Table 2. Based on hypothetical 5% return: This section is intended to help investors compare a fund’s cost with those of other mutual funds. The table provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses paid during the period. The example is useful in making comparisons because the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on the 5% return. Investors can assess a fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

 

The calculations illustrated above assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

 

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, and contingent deferred sales charges (“CDSC”) on redemptions, if any. Therefore, the second table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

More information about the Funds’ expenses, including annual expense ratios for periods up to five years (subject to the Fund’s inception date), can be found in the Financial Highlights section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to the appropriate Fund prospectus.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 7

 

 

ABOUT SHAREHOLDERS’ FUND EXPENSES (Unaudited)(concluded)

 

 

 

Expense
Ratio
1

Fund
Return

Beginning
Account Value
June 30, 2023

Ending
Account Value
December 31, 2023

Expenses
Paid During
Period
2

Table 1. Based on actual Fund return3

         

S&P 500® Pure Growth Fund

1.68%

5.55%

$ 1,000.00

$ 1,055.50

$ 8.70

S&P 500® Pure Value Fund

1.68%

6.37%

1,000.00

1,063.70

8.74

S&P MidCap 400® Pure Growth Fund

1.68%

5.42%

1,000.00

1,054.20

8.70

S&P MidCap 400® Pure Value Fund

1.68%

12.31%

1,000.00

1,123.10

8.99

S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Growth Fund

1.68%

7.55%

1,000.00

1,075.50

8.79

S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Value Fund

1.68%

14.66%

1,000.00

1,146.60

9.09

Europe 1.25x Strategy Fund

1.78%

3.18%

1,000.00

1,031.80

9.12

Japan 2x Strategy Fund

1.68%

(0.29%)

1,000.00

997.10

8.46

Strengthening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund

1.95%

(0.19%)

1,000.00

998.10

9.82

Weakening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund

1.94%

2.49%

1,000.00

1,024.90

9.90

 

Table 2. Based on hypothetical 5% return (before expenses)

       

S&P 500® Pure Growth Fund

1.68%

5.00%

$ 1,000.00

$ 1,016.74

$ 8.54

S&P 500® Pure Value Fund

1.68%

5.00%

1,000.00

1,016.74

8.54

S&P MidCap 400® Pure Growth Fund

1.68%

5.00%

1,000.00

1,016.74

8.54

S&P MidCap 400® Pure Value Fund

1.68%

5.00%

1,000.00

1,016.74

8.54

S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Growth Fund

1.68%

5.00%

1,000.00

1,016.74

8.54

S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Value Fund

1.68%

5.00%

1,000.00

1,016.74

8.54

Europe 1.25x Strategy Fund

1.78%

5.00%

1,000.00

1,016.23

9.05

Japan 2x Strategy Fund

1.68%

5.00%

1,000.00

1,016.74

8.54

Strengthening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund

1.95%

5.00%

1,000.00

1,015.38

9.91

Weakening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund

1.94%

5.00%

1,000.00

1,015.43

9.86

 

1

Annualized and excludes expenses of the underlying funds in which the Funds invest, if any.

2

Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio, net of any applicable fee waivers, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). Expenses shown do not include fees charged by insurance companies.

3

Actual cumulative return at net asset value for the period June 30, 2023 to December 31, 2023.

 

8 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2023

 

S&P 500® PURE GROWTH FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide investment results that match, before fees and expenses, the performance of a benchmark for large-cap growth securities on a daily basis. The Fund’s current benchmark is the S&P 500® Pure Growth Index (the “underlying index”).

 

For the Reporting Period, S&P 500® Pure Growth Fund returned 6.47%, compared with a return of 8.22% for the underlying index. The Fund maintained a daily correlation of over 99% to its benchmark for the period.

 

The sectors contributing the most to the return of the underlying index for the Reporting Period were Information Technology, Industrials, and Financials. The sectors detracting the most from the return of the underlying index were Health Care and Consumer Staples.

 

Lam Research Corp., Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc., and KLA Corp. added the most to return of the underlying index for the Reporting Period. Enphase Energy, Inc., Moderna, Inc., and SolarEdge Technologies, Inc. detracted the most from performance of the underlying index.

 

Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

Inception Date: May 3, 2004

 

Ten Largest Holdings

% of Total Net Assets

Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.

2.9%

Monolithic Power Systems, Inc.

2.6%

Booking Holdings, Inc.

2.6%

Arista Networks, Inc.

2.6%

NVIDIA Corp.

2.6%

Uber Technologies, Inc.

2.5%

Builders FirstSource, Inc.

2.4%

Celanese Corp. — Class A

2.4%

Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.

2.3%

PulteGroup, Inc.

2.3%

Top Ten Total

25.2%

   

“Ten Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 9

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2023

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2023

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

S&P 500® Pure Growth Fund

6.47%

9.42%

7.94%

S&P 500 Pure Growth Index

8.22%

11.32%

9.77%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The S&P 500 Pure Growth Index is an unmanaged index and, unlike the Fund, has no management fees or operating expenses to reduce its reported return.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

10 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2023

S&P 500® PURE GROWTH FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS - 99.5%

                 

Technology - 30.2%

Monolithic Power Systems, Inc.

    934     $ 589,149  

NVIDIA Corp.

    1,158       573,465  

Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.*

    3,530       520,357  

KLA Corp.

    861       500,499  

ServiceNow, Inc.*

    632       446,502  

Intuit, Inc.

    634       396,269  

Applied Materials, Inc.

    2,369       383,944  

Lam Research Corp.

    424       332,102  

Cadence Design Systems, Inc.*

    1,195       325,482  

Broadcom, Inc.

    285       318,131  

Adobe, Inc.*

    531       316,794  

Fortinet, Inc.*

    5,026       294,172  

Microsoft Corp.

    780       293,311  

Salesforce, Inc.*

    1,093       287,612  

Synopsys, Inc.*

    522       268,783  

Oracle Corp.

    2,518       265,473  

Tyler Technologies, Inc.*

    584       244,182  

Fair Isaac Corp.*

    198       230,474  

Apple, Inc.

    1,017       195,803  

Total Technology

            6,782,504  
                 

Consumer, Cyclical - 26.7%

Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.*

    5,047       653,536  

PulteGroup, Inc.

    4,996       515,687  

Live Nation Entertainment, Inc.*

    5,397       505,159  

DR Horton, Inc.

    3,316       503,966  

Marriott International, Inc. — Class A

    2,194       494,769  

Tesla, Inc.*

    1,819       451,985  

Hilton Worldwide Holdings, Inc.

    2,388       434,831  

Lululemon Athletica, Inc.*

    842       430,506  

Copart, Inc.*

    7,953       389,697  

Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd.*

    18,133       363,385  

Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc. — Class A*

    150       343,044  

NVR, Inc.*

    47       329,021  

Wynn Resorts Ltd.

    3,260       297,018  

Ross Stores, Inc.

    1,970       272,629  

Total Consumer, Cyclical

            5,985,233  
                 

Communications - 17.9%

Booking Holdings, Inc.*

    165       585,291  

Arista Networks, Inc.*

    2,476       583,123  

Uber Technologies, Inc.*

    9,208       566,937  

Palo Alto Networks, Inc.*

    1,536       452,936  

Meta Platforms, Inc. — Class A*

    1,213       429,353  

Expedia Group, Inc.*

    2,748       417,119  

Amazon.com, Inc.*

    2,058       312,692  

Netflix, Inc.*

    509       247,822  

Alphabet, Inc. — Class A*

    1,630       227,695  

Alphabet, Inc. — Class C*

    1,373       193,497  

Total Communications

            4,016,465  
                 

Industrial - 7.6%

Builders FirstSource, Inc.*

    3,260       544,225  

Axon Enterprise, Inc.*

    1,295       334,537  

Fortive Corp.

    4,513       332,292  

Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc.

    702       284,542  

TransDigm Group, Inc.

    204       206,366  

Total Industrial

            1,701,962  
                 

Energy - 6.8%

Targa Resources Corp.

    4,909       426,445  

APA Corp.

    11,797       423,276  

Diamondback Energy, Inc.

    2,452       380,256  

Hess Corp.

    2,147       309,512  

Total Energy

            1,539,489  
                 

Consumer, Non-cyclical - 6.2%

United Rentals, Inc.

    703       403,114  

FleetCor Technologies, Inc.*

    1,040       293,914  

West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc.

    740       260,569  

Eli Lilly & Co.

    392       228,505  

Gartner, Inc.*

    460       207,511  

Total Consumer, Non-cyclical

            1,393,613  
                 

Basic Materials - 2.4%

Celanese Corp. — Class A

    3,419       531,210  
                 

Financial - 1.7%

Arch Capital Group Ltd.*

    5,059       375,732  
                 

Total Common Stocks

       

(Cost $20,086,454)

            22,326,208  
                 

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 11

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2023

S&P 500® PURE GROWTH FUND

 

 

 

 

Face
Amount

   

Value

 

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,1 - 0.9%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
issued 12/29/23 at 5.33%
due 01/02/24

  $ 110,986     $ 110,986  

BofA Securities, Inc.
issued 12/29/23 at 5.35%
due 01/02/24

    89,442       89,442  

Total Repurchase Agreements

       

(Cost $200,428)

            200,428  
                 

Total Investments - 100.4%

       

(Cost $20,286,882)

  $ 22,526,636  

Other Assets & Liabilities, net - (0.4)%

    (81,845 )

Total Net Assets - 100.0%

  $ 22,444,791  

 

*

Non-income producing security.

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

1

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2023 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Common Stocks

  $ 22,326,208     $     $     $ 22,326,208  

Repurchase Agreements

          200,428             200,428  

Total Assets

  $ 22,326,208     $ 200,428     $     $ 22,526,636  

 

12 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

S&P 500® PURE GROWTH FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2023

 

Assets:

Investments, at value (cost $20,086,454)

  $ 22,326,208  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $200,428)

    200,428  

Receivables:

Dividends

    5,350  

Interest

    89  

Fund shares sold

    51  

Total assets

    22,532,126  
         

Liabilities:

Payable for:

Professional fees

    40,193  

Management fees

    13,911  

Printing fees

    7,775  

Transfer agent fees

    7,140  

Investor service fees

    4,637  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    1,947  

Fund shares redeemed

    1,914  

Trustees’ fees*

    275  

Miscellaneous

    9,543  

Total liabilities

    87,335  

Net assets

  $ 22,444,791  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 20,293,064  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    2,151,727  

Net assets

  $ 22,444,791  

Capital shares outstanding

    506,763  

Net asset value per share

  $ 44.29  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2023

 

Investment Income:

Dividends

  $ 410,603  

Interest

    8,965  

Total investment income

    419,568  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    179,666  

Transfer agent fees

    61,302  

Investor service fees

    59,888  

Professional fees

    40,536  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    37,130  

Trustees’ fees*

    4,566  

Custodian fees

    3,635  

Line of credit fees

    103  

Miscellaneous

    22,621  

Total expenses

    409,447  

Less:

Expenses reimbursed by Adviser

    (4,976 )

Net expenses

    404,471  

Net investment income

    15,097  
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments

    719,577  

Net realized gain

    719,577  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments

    334,743  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    334,743  

Net realized and unrealized gain

    1,054,320  

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

  $ 1,069,417  

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 13

 

 

S&P 500® PURE GROWTH FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment income (loss)

  $ 15,097     $ (158,444 )

Net realized gain on investments

    719,577       42,455  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    334,743       (12,614,960 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

    1,069,417       (12,730,949 )
                 

Distributions to shareholders

          (4,366,989 )
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    32,175,733       26,915,792  

Distributions reinvested

          4,366,989  

Cost of shares redeemed

    (34,207,558 )     (43,394,495 )

Net decrease from capital share transactions

    (2,031,825 )     (12,111,714 )

Net decrease in net assets

    (962,408 )     (29,209,652 )
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    23,407,199       52,616,851  

End of year

  $ 22,444,791     $ 23,407,199  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    767,091       550,024  

Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions

          100,023  

Shares redeemed

    (822,996 )     (838,068 )

Net decrease in shares

    (55,905 )     (188,021 )

 

14 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

S&P 500® PURE GROWTH FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2019

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 41.60     $ 70.09     $ 55.17     $ 54.49     $ 43.97  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    .03       (.27 )     (.84 )     (.48 )     (.22 )

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    2.66       (19.18 )     16.03       13.22       11.87  

Total from investment operations

    2.69       (19.45 )     15.19       12.74       11.65  

Less distributions from:

Net realized gains

          (9.04 )     (.27 )     (12.06 )     (1.13 )

Total distributions

          (9.04 )     (.27 )     (12.06 )     (1.13 )

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 44.29     $ 41.60     $ 70.09     $ 55.17     $ 54.49  

 

Total Returnb

    6.47 %     (28.35 %)     27.59 %     27.32 %     26.60 %

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 22,445     $ 23,407     $ 52,617     $ 35,292     $ 42,057  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    0.06 %     (0.53 %)     (1.34 %)     (0.94 %)     (0.42 %)

Total expenses

    1.71 %     1.67 %     1.60 %     1.73 %     1.72 %

Net expensesc

    1.69 %     1.67 %     1.60 %     1.73 %     1.72 %

Portfolio turnover rate

    182 %     139 %     155 %     159 %     190 %

 

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

c

Net expense information reflects the expense ratios after expense waivers and reimbursements, as applicable.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 15

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2023

 

S&P 500® PURE VALUE FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide investment results that match, before fees and expenses, the performance of a benchmark for large-cap value securities on a daily basis. The Fund’s current benchmark is the S&P 500® Pure Value Index (the “underlying index”).

 

For the Reporting Period, S&P 500® Pure Value Fund returned 6.29%, compared with a return of 8.25% for the underlying index. The Fund maintained a daily correlation of over 99% to its benchmark for the period.

 

The sectors contributing the most to the return of the underlying index for the Reporting Period were Consumer Discretionary, Information Technology, and Materials. The sectors detracting the most from the return of the underlying index were Communication Services, Consumer Staples, and Utilities.

 

PulteGroup, Inc., Lennar Corp. - Class A, and Western Digital Corp. added the most to return of the underlying index for the Reporting Period. Lumen Technologies, Inc., DISH Network Corp.- Class A, and SVB Financial Group detracted the most from performance of the underlying index.

 

Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

Inception Date: May 3, 2004

 

Ten Largest Holdings

% of Total Net Assets

General Motors Co.

3.3%

Berkshire Hathaway, Inc. — Class B

3.1%

Ford Motor Co.

2.7%

Paramount Global — Class B

2.6%

Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.

2.6%

CVS Health Corp.

2.3%

Viatris, Inc.

2.1%

Tyson Foods, Inc. — Class A

2.0%

Invesco Ltd.

2.0%

United Airlines Holdings, Inc.

2.0%

Top Ten Total

24.7%

   

“Ten Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

16 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2023

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2023

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

S&P 500® Pure Value Fund

6.29%

8.61%

6.00%

S&P 500 Pure Value Index

8.25%

10.59%

7.82%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The S&P 500 Pure Value Index is an unmanaged index and, unlike the Fund, has no management fees or operating expenses to reduce its reported return.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 17

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2023

S&P 500® PURE VALUE FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS - 99.5%

                 

Financial - 30.3%

Berkshire Hathaway, Inc. — Class B*

    1,681     $ 599,545  

Invesco Ltd.

    21,770       388,377  

Citigroup, Inc.

    6,742       346,808  

Citizens Financial Group, Inc.

    9,640       319,470  

Truist Financial Corp.

    6,260       231,119  

Capital One Financial Corp.

    1,737       227,756  

Synchrony Financial

    4,849       185,183  

Loews Corp.

    2,619       182,256  

Prudential Financial, Inc.

    1,756       182,115  

M&T Bank Corp.

    1,304       178,752  

Franklin Resources, Inc.

    5,914       176,178  

American International Group, Inc.

    2,563       173,643  

Bank of America Corp.

    5,062       170,438  

Wells Fargo & Co.

    3,348       164,789  

Zions Bancorp North America

    3,648       160,038  

State Street Corp.

    2,010       155,695  

Huntington Bancshares, Inc.

    12,026       152,971  

KeyCorp

    10,354       149,098  

Bank of New York Mellon Corp.

    2,858       148,759  

Regions Financial Corp.

    7,643       148,121  

Comerica, Inc.

    2,325       129,758  

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

    311       119,974  

MetLife, Inc.

    1,760       116,389  

Assurant, Inc.

    655       110,361  

PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.

    701       108,550  

Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc.

    1,342       107,870  

Fifth Third Bancorp

    3,074       106,022  

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. REIT

    833       105,599  

Everest Group Ltd.

    288       101,831  

U.S. Bancorp

    2,341       101,318  

Principal Financial Group, Inc.

    1,215       95,584  

Cincinnati Financial Corp.

    870       90,010  

Allstate Corp.

    622       87,068  

Travelers Companies, Inc.

    446       84,959  

Total Financial

            5,906,404  
                 

Consumer, Non-cyclical - 24.1%

CVS Health Corp.

    5,574       440,123  

Viatris, Inc.

    38,520       417,172  

Tyson Foods, Inc. — Class A

    7,360       395,600  

Bunge Global S.A.

    3,614       364,833  

Centene Corp.*

    4,683       347,526  

Kroger Co.

    6,795       310,599  

Cigna Group

    826       247,346  

Archer-Daniels-Midland Co.

    3,395       245,187  

Cencora, Inc. — Class A

    1,179       242,143  

McKesson Corp.

    523       242,138  

Cardinal Health, Inc.

    2,167       218,433  

Kraft Heinz Co.

    5,295       195,809  

Universal Health Services, Inc. — Class B

    1,178       179,574  

Molson Coors Beverage Co. — Class B

    2,787       170,592  

Conagra Brands, Inc.

    3,713       106,415  

Henry Schein, Inc.*

    1,370       103,723  

Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. — Class A*

    310       100,096  

Sysco Corp.

    1,347       98,506  

Elevance Health, Inc.

    205       96,670  

Corteva, Inc.

    1,870       89,611  

Humana, Inc.

    190       86,984  

Total Consumer, Non-cyclical

            4,699,080  
                 

Consumer, Cyclical - 19.6%

General Motors Co.

    17,993       646,309  

Ford Motor Co.

    43,195       526,547  

Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.

    19,285       503,531  

United Airlines Holdings, Inc.*

    9,313       384,255  

CarMax, Inc.*

    4,092       314,020  

BorgWarner, Inc.

    7,426       266,222  

American Airlines Group, Inc.*

    18,538       254,712  

Best Buy Company, Inc.

    2,722       213,078  

Whirlpool Corp.

    1,739       211,758  

Southwest Airlines Co.

    6,982       201,640  

Target Corp.

    728       103,682  

VF Corp.

    5,325       100,110  

LKQ Corp.

    2,024       96,727  

Total Consumer, Cyclical

            3,822,591  
                 

Communications - 6.8%

Paramount Global — Class B

    34,354       508,096  

Warner Bros Discovery, Inc.*

    31,152       354,510  

AT&T, Inc.

    8,432       141,489  

Verizon Communications, Inc.

    2,840       107,068  

Fox Corp. — Class A

    2,747       81,503  

News Corp. — Class A

    3,038       74,583  

Fox Corp. — Class B

    1,469       40,618  

News Corp. — Class B

    912       23,456  

Total Communications

            1,331,323  
                 

Basic Materials - 5.0%

Mosaic Co.

    6,211       221,919  

International Paper Co.

    5,483       198,210  

International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc.

    1,522       123,236  

Dow, Inc.

    2,145       117,632  

Albemarle Corp.

    785       113,417  

LyondellBasell Industries N.V. — Class A

    1,043       99,169  

Eastman Chemical Co.

    1,070       96,107  

Total Basic Materials

            969,690  
                 

Energy - 4.8%

Valero Energy Corp.

    2,650       344,500  

Phillips 66

    2,264       301,429  

Equities Corp.

    2,946       113,892  

Chevron Corp.

    597       89,049  

Kinder Morgan, Inc.

    5,030       88,729  

Total Energy

            937,599  
                 

Industrial - 4.8%

Mohawk Industries, Inc.*

    3,502       362,457  

Westrock Co.

    6,170       256,178  

Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.

    1,276       125,176  

FedEx Corp.

    366       92,587  

CH Robinson Worldwide, Inc.

    1,048       90,537  

Total Industrial

            926,935  

 

18 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2023

S&P 500® PURE VALUE FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

Utilities - 2.4%

NRG Energy, Inc.

    3,212     $ 166,060  

Evergy, Inc.

    1,957       102,155  

Eversource Energy

    1,605       99,061  

Pinnacle West Capital Corp.

    1,290       92,674  

Total Utilities

            459,950  
                 

Technology - 1.7%

Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co.

    14,122       239,791  

HP, Inc.

    2,923       87,953  

Total Technology

            327,744  
                 

Total Common Stocks

       

(Cost $16,143,850)

            19,381,316  

 

 

 

Face
Amount

   

 

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,1 - 0.7%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
issued 12/29/23 at 5.33%
due 01/02/24

  $ 77,991       77,991  

BofA Securities, Inc.
issued 12/29/23 at 5.35%
due 01/02/24

    62,852       62,852  

Total Repurchase Agreements

       

(Cost $140,843)

            140,843  
                 

Total Investments - 100.2%

       

(Cost $16,284,693)

  $ 19,522,159  

Other Assets & Liabilities, net - (0.2)%

    (47,802 )

Total Net Assets - 100.0%

  $ 19,474,357  

 

*

Non-income producing security.

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

1

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

 

REIT — Real Estate Investment Trust

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS SEMI ANNUAL REPORT | 19

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2023

S&P 500® PURE VALUE FUND

 

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2023 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Common Stocks

  $ 19,381,316     $     $     $ 19,381,316  

Repurchase Agreements

          140,843             140,843  

Total Assets

  $ 19,381,316     $ 140,843     $     $ 19,522,159  

 

 

20 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

S&P 500® PURE VALUE FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2023

 

Assets:

Investments, at value (cost $16,143,850)

  $ 19,381,316  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $140,843)

    140,843  

Receivables:

Fund shares sold

    206,354  

Dividends

    22,212  

Interest

    63  

Securities lending income

    21  

Total assets

    19,750,809  
         

Liabilities:

Payable for:

Securities purchased

    202,154  

Management fees

    11,844  

Transfer agent/maintenance fees

    5,820  

Investor service fees

    3,948  

Fund shares redeemed

    2,399  

Portfolio accounting/administration fees

    1,658  

Trustees’ fees*

    231  

Miscellaneous

    48,398  

Total liabilities

    276,452  

Net assets

  $ 19,474,357  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 19,319,489  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    154,868  

Net assets

  $ 19,474,357  

Capital shares outstanding

    352,146  

Net asset value per share

  $ 55.30  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2023

 

Investment Income:

Dividends

  $ 631,836  

Interest

    7,429  

Income from securities lending, net

    222  

Total investment income

    639,487  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    174,127  

Investor service fees

    58,042  

Transfer agent fees

    62,214  

Professional fees

    37,529  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    35,986  

Trustees’ fees*

    5,196  

Custodian fees

    3,607  

Line of credit fees

    68  

Miscellaneous

    18,977  

Total expenses

    395,746  

Less:

Expenses reimbursed by Adviser

    (3,950 )

Net expenses

    391,796  

Net investment income

    247,691  
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments

    148,636  

Net realized gain

    148,636  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments

    (126,761 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    (126,761 )

Net realized and unrealized gain

    21,875  

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

  $ 269,566  

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 21

 

 

S&P 500® PURE VALUE FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment income

  $ 247,691     $ 300,439  

Net realized gain on investments

    148,636       891,922  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    (126,761 )     (4,314,470 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

    269,566       (3,122,109 )
                 

Distributions to shareholders

    (296,989 )     (3,237,052 )
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    17,519,101       100,597,592  

Distributions reinvested

    296,989       3,237,052  

Cost of shares redeemed

    (31,512,852 )     (94,580,396 )

Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions

    (13,696,762 )     9,254,248  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

    (13,724,185 )     2,895,087  
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    33,198,542       30,303,455  

End of year

  $ 19,474,357     $ 33,198,542  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    328,298       1,671,246  

Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions

    5,535       62,916  

Shares redeemed

    (610,428 )     (1,600,125 )

Net increase (decrease) in shares

    (276,595 )     134,037  

 

22 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

S&P 500® PURE VALUE FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2019

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 52.80     $ 61.26     $ 46.76     $ 58.01     $ 48.02  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    .56       .50       .50       .46       .59  

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    2.73       (2.25 )     14.56       (7.59 )     10.53  

Total from investment operations

    3.29       (1.75 )     15.06       (7.13 )     11.12  

Less distributions from:

Net investment income

    (.79 )     (.57 )     (.36 )     (.85 )     (.45 )

Net realized gains

          (6.14 )     (.20 )     (3.27 )     (.68 )

Total distributions

    (.79 )     (6.71 )     (.56 )     (4.12 )     (1.13 )

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 55.30     $ 52.80     $ 61.26     $ 46.76     $ 58.01  

 

Total Returnb

    6.29 %     (2.55 %)     32.32 %     (10.56 %)     23.27 %

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 19,474     $ 33,199     $ 30,303     $ 25,999     $ 32,731  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    1.07 %     0.86 %     0.87 %     1.08 %     1.10 %

Total expenses

    1.70 %     1.67 %     1.59 %     1.73 %     1.72 %

Net expensesc

    1.69 %     1.67 %     1.59 %     1.73 %     1.72 %

Portfolio turnover rate

    88 %     280 %     184 %     157 %     144 %

 

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

c

Net expense information reflects the expense ratios after expense waivers and reimbursements, as applicable.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 23

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2023

 

S&P MIDCAP 400® PURE GROWTH FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide investment results that match, before fees and expenses, the performance of a benchmark for mid-cap growth securities on a daily basis. The Fund’s current benchmark is the S&P MidCap 400® Pure Growth Index (the “underlying index”).

 

For the Reporting Period, S&P MidCap 400® Pure Growth Fund returned 14.67%, compared with a return of 16.67% for the underlying index. The Fund maintained a daily correlation of over 99% to its benchmark for the period.

 

The sectors contributing the most to the return of the underlying index for the Reporting Period were Industrials, Consumer Discretionary, and Materials. The only sector detracting from the return of the underlying index was Utilities.

 

Builders FirstSource, Inc., Celsius Holdings, Inc., and Simpson Manufacturing Company, Inc. added the most to return of the underlying index for the Reporting Period. Halozyme Therapeutics, Inc., Antero Resources Corp., and Valmont Industries, Inc. detracted the most from performance of the underlying index.

 

Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

Inception Date: May 3, 2004

 

Ten Largest Holdings

% of Total Net Assets

Southwestern Energy Co.

2.5%

CNX Resources Corp.

2.3%

Super Micro Computer, Inc.

2.2%

TopBuild Corp.

2.2%

Weatherford International plc

2.1%

Celsius Holdings, Inc.

2.1%

Permian Resources Corp.

1.9%

Rambus, Inc.

1.8%

Toll Brothers, Inc.

1.8%

Medpace Holdings, Inc.

1.7%

Top Ten Total

20.6%

   

“Ten Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

24 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2023

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2023

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

S&P MidCap 400® Pure Growth Fund

14.67%

8.44%

4.50%

S&P MidCap 400 Pure Growth Index

16.67%

10.24%

6.23%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The S&P MidCap 400 Pure Growth Index is an unmanaged index and, unlike the Fund, has no management fees or operating expenses to reduce its reported return.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 25

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2023

S&P MIDCAP 400® PURE GROWTH FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS - 99.5%

                 

Industrial - 24.0%

TopBuild Corp.*

    529     $ 197,984  

Simpson Manufacturing Company, Inc.

    772       152,840  

Comfort Systems USA, Inc.

    691       142,118  

Owens Corning

    951       140,967  

Clean Harbors, Inc.*

    706       123,204  

UFP Industries, Inc.

    934       117,264  

Eagle Materials, Inc.

    575       116,633  

Saia, Inc.*

    248       108,678  

nVent Electric plc

    1,737       102,639  

Universal Display Corp.

    534       102,133  

EMCOR Group, Inc.

    466       100,390  

Lennox International, Inc.

    214       95,769  

Chart Industries, Inc.*

    691       94,204  

Trex Company, Inc.*

    1,125       93,139  

Lincoln Electric Holdings, Inc.

    410       89,159  

Esab Corp.

    980       84,888  

RBC Bearings, Inc.*

    292       83,188  

Advanced Drainage Systems, Inc.

    530       74,539  

Crane Co.

    566       66,867  

Vontier Corp.

    1,916       66,198  

Total Industrial

            2,152,801  
                 

Consumer, Cyclical - 21.9%

Toll Brothers, Inc.

    1,579       162,305  

Hyatt Hotels Corp. — Class A

    1,180       153,884  

Deckers Outdoor Corp.*

    209       139,702  

Murphy USA, Inc.

    389       138,702  

Wingstop, Inc.

    531       136,244  

Churchill Downs, Inc.

    973       131,287  

Floor & Decor Holdings, Inc. — Class A*

    1,008       112,453  

Skechers USA, Inc. — Class A*

    1,681       104,793  

Tempur Sealy International, Inc.

    1,998       101,838  

Five Below, Inc.*

    438       93,364  

Texas Roadhouse, Inc. — Class A

    741       90,572  

Casey’s General Stores, Inc.

    311       85,444  

Williams-Sonoma, Inc.

    412       83,133  

Watsco, Inc.

    191       81,838  

Crocs, Inc.*

    873       81,547  

Planet Fitness, Inc. — Class A*

    1,095       79,935  

FirstCash Holdings, Inc.

    622       67,419  

Light & Wonder, Inc. — Class A*

    808       66,345  

Boyd Gaming Corp.

    902       56,474  

Total Consumer, Cyclical

            1,967,279  
                 

Energy - 17.0%

Southwestern Energy Co.*

    33,817       221,502  

CNX Resources Corp.*

    10,521       210,420  

Weatherford International plc*

    1,912       187,051  

Permian Resources Corp.

    12,436       169,130  

Valaris Ltd.*

    2,091       143,380  

Chord Energy Corp.

    823       136,807  

Range Resources Corp.

    4,120       125,413  

Ovintiv, Inc.

    2,849       125,128  

Civitas Resources, Inc.

    1,693       115,767  

Matador Resources Co.

    1,620       92,113  

Total Energy

            1,526,711  
                 

Consumer, Non-cyclical - 15.5%

Celsius Holdings, Inc.*

    3,372       183,841  

Medpace Holdings, Inc.*

    510       156,330  

Lantheus Holdings, Inc.*

    1,875       116,250  

Exelixis, Inc.*

    3,969       95,216  

Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    3,068       93,881  

Grand Canyon Education, Inc.*

    684       90,315  

Coca-Cola Consolidated, Inc.

    97       90,055  

Progyny, Inc.*

    2,370       88,117  

Avis Budget Group, Inc.

    497       88,098  

Acadia Healthcare Company, Inc.*

    1,034       80,404  

Penumbra, Inc.*

    311       78,229  

Coty, Inc. — Class A*

    5,248       65,180  

Brink’s Co.

    738       64,907  

FTI Consulting, Inc.*

    253       50,385  

Halozyme Therapeutics, Inc.*

    1,340       49,527  

Total Consumer, Non-cyclical

            1,390,735  
                 

Technology - 10.1%

Super Micro Computer, Inc.*

    704       200,119  

Rambus, Inc.*

    2,380       162,435  

Dynatrace, Inc.*

    2,717       148,593  

Onto Innovation, Inc.*

    774       118,345  

Qualys, Inc.*

    579       113,646  

Manhattan Associates, Inc.*

    432       93,018  

Dropbox, Inc. — Class A*

    2,409       71,017  

Total Technology

            907,173  
                 

Basic Materials - 5.0%

Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co.

    451       126,136  

Valvoline, Inc.*

    3,021       113,529  

NewMarket Corp.

    191       104,253  

Westlake Corp.

    732       102,451  

Total Basic Materials

            446,369  
                 

Financial - 3.9%

Park Hotels & Resorts, Inc. REIT

    9,282       142,015  

Kinsale Capital Group, Inc.

    385       128,940  

Primerica, Inc.

    399       82,098  

Total Financial

            353,053  
                 

Utilities - 1.5%

Vistra Corp.

    3,426       131,970  
                 

Communications - 0.6%

GoDaddy, Inc. — Class A*

    552       58,600  
                 

Total Common Stocks

       

(Cost $7,877,750)

            8,934,691  
                 

 

26 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2023

S&P MIDCAP 400® PURE GROWTH FUND

 

 

   Face
Amount
   Value 
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,1 - 1.1%
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
issued 12/29/23 at 5.33%
due 01/02/24
  $55,374   $55,374 
BofA Securities, Inc.
issued 12/29/23 at 5.35%
due 01/02/24
   44,626    44,626 
Total Repurchase Agreements          
(Cost $100,000)        100,000 
           
Total Investments - 100.6%          
(Cost $7,977,750)       $9,034,691 
Other Assets & Liabilities, net - (0.6)%        (56,030)
Total Net Assets - 100.0%       $8,978,661 

 

*

Non-income producing security.

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

1

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

 

plc — Public Limited Company

 

REIT — Real Estate Investment Trust

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2023 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Common Stocks

  $ 8,934,691     $     $     $ 8,934,691  

Repurchase Agreements

          100,000             100,000  

Total Assets

  $ 8,934,691     $ 100,000     $     $ 9,034,691  

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS SEMI ANNUAL REPORT | 27

 

 

S&P MIDCAP 400® PURE GROWTH FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2023

 

Assets:

Investments, at value (cost $7,877,750)

  $ 8,934,691  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $100,000)

    100,000  

Receivables:

Securities sold

    45,284  

Dividends

    19,110  

Interest

    45  

Securities lending income

    5  

Total assets

    9,099,135  
         

Liabilities:

Payable for:

Fund shares redeemed

    85,709  

Management fees

    5,673  

Transfer agent

    2,809  

Investor service fees

    1,891  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    794  

Trustees’ fees*

    112  

Miscellaneous

    23,486  

Total liabilities

    120,474  

Net assets

  $ 8,978,661  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 8,079,762  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    898,899  

Net assets

  $ 8,978,661  

Capital shares outstanding

    272,941  

Net asset value per share

  $ 32.90  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2023

 

Investment Income:

Dividends

  $ 111,793  

Interest

    3,697  

Income from securities lending, net

    40  

Total investment income

    115,530  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    74,411  

Investor service fees

    24,804  

Transfer agent fees

    25,798  

Professional fees

    20,598  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    15,378  

Trustees’ fees*

    2,030  

Custodian fees

    1,627  

Line of credit fees

    10  

Miscellaneous

    4,745  

Total expenses

    169,401  

Less:

Expenses reimbursed by Adviser

    (1,956 )

Net expenses

    167,445  

Net investment loss

    (51,915 )
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments

    711,051  

Net realized gain

    711,051  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments

    343,457  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    343,457  

Net realized and unrealized gain

    1,054,508  

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

  $ 1,002,593  

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

28 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

S&P MIDCAP 400® PURE GROWTH FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment loss

  $ (51,915 )   $ (59,644 )

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

    711,051       (498,943 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    343,457       (2,568,310 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

    1,002,593       (3,126,897 )
                 

Distributions to shareholders

          (1,815,529 )
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    15,193,565       17,135,147  

Distributions reinvested

          1,815,529  

Cost of shares redeemed

    (19,179,213 )     (20,679,917 )

Net decrease from capital share transactions

    (3,985,648 )     (1,729,241 )

Net decrease in net assets

    (2,983,055 )     (6,671,667 )
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    11,961,716       18,633,383  

End of year

  $ 8,978,661     $ 11,961,716  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    486,679       551,564  

Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions

          63,748  

Shares redeemed

    (630,714 )     (596,185 )

Net increase (decrease) in shares

    (144,035 )     19,127  

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 29

 

 

S&P MIDCAP 400® PURE GROWTH FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2019

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 28.69     $ 46.84     $ 45.31     $ 36.17     $ 31.34  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    (.16 )     (.19 )     (.59 )     (.41 )     (.27 )

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    4.37       (10.46 )     6.04       11.04       5.10  

Total from investment operations

    4.21       (10.65 )     5.45       10.63       4.83  

Less distributions from:

Net realized gains

          (7.50 )     (3.92 )     (1.49 )      

Total distributions

          (7.50 )     (3.92 )     (1.49 )      

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 32.90     $ 28.69     $ 46.84     $ 45.31     $ 36.17  

 

Total Returnb

    14.67 %     (22.62 %)     12.21 %     30.47 %     15.41 %

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 8,979     $ 11,962     $ 18,633     $ 20,870     $ 12,738  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    (0.52 %)     (0.55 %)     (1.23 %)     (1.13 %)     (0.77 %)

Total expenses

    1.71 %     1.67 %     1.60 %     1.72 %     1.73 %

Net expensesc

    1.69 %     1.67 %     1.60 %     1.72 %     1.73 %

Portfolio turnover rate

    197 %     227 %     159 %     204 %     176 %

 

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

c

Net expense information reflects the expense ratios after expense waivers and reimbursements, as applicable.

 

30 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2023

 

S&P MIDCAP 400® PURE VALUE FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide investment results that match, before fees and expenses, the performance of a benchmark for mid-cap value securities on a daily basis. The Fund’s current benchmark is the S&P MidCap 400® Pure Value Index (the “underlying index”).

 

For the Reporting Period, S&P MidCap 400® Pure Value Fund returned 27.83%, compared with a return of 30.43% for the underlying index. The Fund maintained a daily correlation of over 99% to its benchmark for the period.

 

The sectors contributing the most to the return of the underlying index for the Reporting Period were Consumer Discretionary, Information Technology, and Industrials. The only sectors detracting from the return of the underlying index were Utilities and Communication Services.

 

KB Home, XPO, Inc., and Unites States Steel Corp. added the most to return of the underlying index for the Reporting Period. Foot Locker, Inc., PacWest Bancorp, and Kohl’s Corp. detracted the most from performance of the underlying index.

 

Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

Inception Date: May 3, 2004

 

Ten Largest Holdings

% of Total Net Assets

Macy’s, Inc.

2.7%

United States Steel Corp.

2.7%

Hertz Global Holdings, Inc.

2.6%

PBF Energy, Inc. — Class A

2.6%

Avnet, Inc.

2.5%

Lithia Motors, Inc. — Class A

2.4%

TD SYNNEX Corp.

2.3%

Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co.

2.2%

Arrow Electronics, Inc.

2.1%

HF Sinclair Corp.

2.1%

Top Ten Total

24.2%

   

“Ten Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 31

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2023

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2023

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

S&P MidCap 400® Pure Value Fund

27.83%

15.90%

8.80%

S&P MidCap 400 Pure Value Index

30.43%

18.08%

10.76%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The S&P MidCap 400 Pure Value Index is an unmanaged index and, unlike the Fund, has no management fees or operating expenses to reduce its reported return.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

32 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2023

S&P MIDCAP 400® PURE VALUE FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS - 99.5%

                 

Consumer, Cyclical - 26.6%

Macy’s, Inc.

    15,625     $ 314,375  

Lithia Motors, Inc. — Class A

    838       275,937  

Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co.*

    17,916       256,557  

Adient plc*

    6,357       231,141  

AutoNation, Inc.*

    1,257       188,776  

Nordstrom, Inc.

    10,090       186,161  

WESCO International, Inc.

    987       171,620  

Taylor Morrison Home Corp. — Class A*

    2,899       154,661  

Lear Corp.

    1,090       153,919  

PVH Corp.

    1,162       141,904  

Penske Automotive Group, Inc.

    832       133,544  

Thor Industries, Inc.

    1,087       128,538  

Aramark

    4,485       126,028  

Penn Entertainment, Inc.*

    4,750       123,595  

Harley-Davidson, Inc.

    2,802       103,226  

Marriott Vacations Worldwide Corp.

    1,005       85,314  

Gap, Inc.

    3,543       74,084  

BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc.*

    852       56,794  

Leggett & Platt, Inc.

    2,119       55,454  

Under Armour, Inc. — Class A*

    5,229       45,963  

Under Armour, Inc. — Class C*

    5,409       45,165  

Total Consumer, Cyclical

            3,052,756  
                 

Financial - 21.4%

Jones Lang LaSalle, Inc.*

    1,013       191,325  

Unum Group

    3,279       148,276  

Medical Properties Trust, Inc. REIT1

    30,191       148,238  

Ally Financial, Inc.

    4,015       140,204  

New York Community Bancorp, Inc.

    13,609       139,220  

Associated Banc-Corp.

    6,186       132,318  

Valley National Bancorp

    11,293       122,642  

Kilroy Realty Corp. REIT

    2,953       117,647  

Cousins Properties, Inc. REIT

    4,660       113,471  

Jefferies Financial Group, Inc.

    2,711       109,552  

FNB Corp.

    7,862       108,260  

Kemper Corp.

    2,209       107,512  

Reinsurance Group of America, Inc. — Class A

    646       104,510  

First Horizon Corp.

    5,956       84,337  

Old National Bancorp

    4,755       80,312  

Prosperity Bancshares, Inc.

    1,172       79,380  

Texas Capital Bancshares, Inc.*

    1,199       77,491  

Healthcare Realty Trust, Inc. REIT

    4,181       72,039  

Janus Henderson Group plc

    2,350       70,852  

Webster Financial Corp.

    1,320       67,003  

Independence Realty Trust, Inc. REIT

    4,253       65,071  

CNO Financial Group, Inc.

    2,205       61,520  

First American Financial Corp.

    934       60,187  

Old Republic International Corp.

    1,952       57,389  

Total Financial

            2,458,756  
                 

Industrial - 15.9%

Avnet, Inc.

    5,727       288,641  

TD SYNNEX Corp.

    2,420       260,416  

Arrow Electronics, Inc.*

    1,939       237,043  

MasTec, Inc.*

    2,212       167,493  

Ryder System, Inc.

    1,227       141,179  

MDU Resources Group, Inc.

    5,890       116,622  

Fluor Corp.*

    2,625       102,821  

Greif, Inc. — Class A

    1,177       77,200  

AGCO Corp.

    573       69,568  

Oshkosh Corp.

    606       65,696  

Werner Enterprises, Inc.

    1,465       62,072  

Vishay Intertechnology, Inc.

    2,580       61,842  

Coherent Corp.*

    1,328       57,808  

Berry Global Group, Inc.

    854       57,551  

Knight-Swift Transportation Holdings, Inc.

    996       57,419  

Total Industrial

            1,823,371  
                 

Consumer, Non-cyclical - 15.6%

Hertz Global Holdings, Inc.*

    29,031       301,632  

ManpowerGroup, Inc.

    2,632       209,165  

Performance Food Group Co.*

    2,544       175,918  

US Foods Holding Corp.*

    3,677       166,973  

Graham Holdings Co. — Class B

    237       165,075  

Pilgrim’s Pride Corp.*

    4,558       126,074  

Tenet Healthcare Corp.*

    1,616       122,121  

Perrigo Company plc

    3,639       117,103  

Enovis Corp.*

    1,598       89,520  

QuidelOrtho Corp.*

    1,153       84,976  

Post Holdings, Inc.*

    887       78,109  

Patterson Companies, Inc.

    2,706       76,986  

Envista Holdings Corp.*

    3,108       74,778  

Total Consumer, Non-cyclical

            1,788,430  
                 

Energy - 7.7%

PBF Energy, Inc. — Class A

    6,748       296,642  

HF Sinclair Corp.

    4,248       236,061  

Sunrun, Inc.*

    8,010       157,236  

Chesapeake Energy Corp.

    957       73,632  

NOV, Inc.

    3,051       61,874  

Antero Resources Corp.*

    2,727       61,849  

Total Energy

            887,294  
                 

Basic Materials - 6.8%

United States Steel Corp.

    6,359       309,365  

Cleveland-Cliffs, Inc.*

    9,406       192,071  

Alcoa Corp.

    5,064       172,176  

Commercial Metals Co.

    2,266       113,391  

Total Basic Materials

            787,003  
                 

Utilities - 2.3%

UGI Corp.

    3,571       87,846  

Southwest Gas Holdings, Inc.

    982       62,210  

Black Hills Corp.

    1,103       59,507  

Spire, Inc.

    835       52,054  

Total Utilities

            261,617  
                 

Technology - 1.6%

Kyndryl Holdings, Inc.*

    5,889       122,373  

Concentrix Corp.

    671       65,899  

Total Technology

            188,272  
                 

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 33

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2023

S&P MIDCAP 400® PURE VALUE FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

Communications - 1.6%

Frontier Communications Parent, Inc.*

    4,141     $ 104,933  

TEGNA, Inc.

    5,373       82,207  

Total Communications

            187,140  
                 

Total Common Stocks

       

(Cost $9,426,196)

            11,434,639  
                 
   

Face
Amount

         

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,2 - 0.8%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
issued 12/29/23 at 5.33%
due 01/02/24

  $ 48,597       48,597  

BofA Securities, Inc.
issued 12/29/23 at 5.35%
due 01/02/24

    39,164       39,164  

Total Repurchase Agreements

       

(Cost $87,761)

            87,761  

 

 

 

Shares

   

 

SECURITIES LENDING COLLATERAL†,3 - 0.1%

Money Market Fund

               

First American Government Obligations Fund - Class X, 5.29%4

    11,505       11,505  

Total Securities Lending Collateral

       

(Cost $11,505)

            11,505  
                 

Total Investments - 100.4%

       

(Cost $9,525,462)

  $ 11,533,905  

Other Assets & Liabilities, net - (0.4)%

    (43,958 )

Total Net Assets - 100.0%

  $ 11,489,947  

 

*

Non-income producing security.

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

1

All or a portion of this security is on loan at December 31, 2023 — See Note 7.

2

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

3

Securities lending collateral — See Note 7.

4

Rate indicated is the 7-day yield as of December 31, 2023.

 

plc — Public Limited Company

 

REIT — Real Estate Investment Trust

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2023 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Common Stocks

  $ 11,434,639     $     $     $ 11,434,639  

Repurchase Agreements

          87,761             87,761  

Securities Lending Collateral

    11,505                   11,505  

Total Assets

  $ 11,446,144     $ 87,761     $     $ 11,533,905  

 

34 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

S&P MIDCAP 400® PURE VALUE FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2023

 

Assets:

Investments, at value - including $10,674 of securities loaned (cost $9,437,701)

  $ 11,446,144  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $87,761)

    87,761  

Receivables:

Fund shares sold

    468,340  

Securities sold

    179,239  

Dividends

    8,521  

Interest

    39  

Securities lending income

    17  

Total assets

    12,190,061  
         

Liabilities:

Payable for:

Securities purchased

    646,104  

Return of securities lending collateral

    11,505  

Management fees

    7,039  

Transfer agent

    3,427  

Investor service fees

    2,346  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    986  

Fund shares redeemed

    243  

Trustees’ fees*

    135  

Miscellaneous

    28,329  

Total liabilities

    700,114  

Net assets

  $ 11,489,947  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 9,863,078  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    1,626,869  

Net assets

  $ 11,489,947  

Capital shares outstanding

    225,725  

Net asset value per share

  $ 50.90  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2023

 

Investment Income:

Dividends

  $ 227,039  

Interest

    4,884  

Income from securities lending, net

    731  

Total investment income

    232,654  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    102,242  

Investor service fees

    34,081  

Transfer agent

    34,688  

Professional fees

    24,942  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    21,130  

Trustees’ fees*

    2,431  

Custodian fees

    2,135  

Line of credit fees

    53  

Miscellaneous

    10,843  

Total expenses

    232,545  

Less:

Expenses reimbursed by Adviser

    (2,478 )

Net expenses

    230,067  

Net investment income

    2,587  
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments

    919,568  

Net realized gain

    919,568  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments

    883,705  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    883,705  

Net realized and unrealized gain

    1,803,273  

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

  $ 1,805,860  

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 35

 

 

S&P MIDCAP 400® PURE VALUE FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment income

  $ 2,587     $ 72,402  

Net realized gain on investments

    919,568       765,784  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    883,705       (1,830,286 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

    1,805,860       (992,100 )
                 

Distributions to shareholders

          (2,170,124 )
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    26,885,845       26,473,593  

Distributions reinvested

          2,170,124  

Cost of shares redeemed

    (29,228,691 )     (27,277,080 )

Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions

    (2,342,846 )     1,366,637  

Net decrease in net assets

    (536,986 )     (1,795,587 )
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    12,026,933       13,822,520  

End of year

  $ 11,489,947     $ 12,026,933  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    605,586       582,545  

Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions

          57,335  

Shares redeemed

    (681,889 )     (590,394 )

Net increase (decrease) in shares

    (76,303 )     49,486  

 

36 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

S&P MIDCAP 400® PURE VALUE FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2019

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 39.82     $ 54.73     $ 43.24     $ 42.15     $ 34.42  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    .01       .29       .26       .09       .14  

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    11.07       (3.74 )     13.11       2.49       7.59  

Total from investment operations

    11.08       (3.45 )     13.37       2.58       7.73  

Less distributions from:

Net investment income

          (.55 )     (.04 )     (.15 )      

Net realized gains

          (10.91 )     (1.84 )     (1.34 )      

Total distributions

          (11.46 )     (1.88 )     (1.49 )      

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 50.90     $ 39.82     $ 54.73     $ 43.24     $ 42.15  

 

Total Returnb

    27.83 %     (5.22 %)     31.25 %     7.42 %     22.46 %

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 11,490     $ 12,027     $ 13,823     $ 16,368     $ 9,418  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    0.02 %     0.63 %     0.49 %     0.27 %     0.35 %

Total expenses

    1.71 %     1.67 %     1.59 %     1.72 %     1.73 %

Net expensesc

    1.69 %     1.67 %     1.59 %     1.72 %     1.73 %

Portfolio turnover ratec

    238 %     257 %     216 %     320 %     188 %

 

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

c

Net expense information reflects the expense ratios after expense waivers and reimbursements, as applicable.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 37

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2023

 

S&P SMALLCAP 600® PURE GROWTH FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide investment results that match, before fees and expenses, the performance of a benchmark for small-cap growth securities on a daily basis. The Fund’s current benchmark is the S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Growth Index (the “underlying index”).

 

For the Reporting Period, S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Growth Fund return was 17.47%, compared with a return of 19.43% for the underlying index. The Fund maintained a daily correlation of over 99% to its benchmark for the period.

 

The sectors contributing the most to the return of the underlying index for the Reporting Period were Industrials, Information Technology, and Consumer Discretionary. The only sector detracting from the return of the underlying index was Health Care.

 

Dorian LPG Ltd., Green Brick Partners, Inc., and elf Beauty, Inc. added the most to return of the underlying index for the Reporting Period. iTeos Therapeutics, Inc., Clearfield, Inc., and Vir Biotechnology, Inc. detracted the most from performance of the underlying index.

 

Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

Inception Date: May 3, 2004

 

Ten Largest Holdings

% of Total Net Assets

Two Harbors Investment Corp.

1.7%

Alpha Metallurgical Resources, Inc.

1.5%

OraSure Technologies, Inc.

1.3%

PROG Holdings, Inc.

1.3%

elf Beauty, Inc.

1.3%

Ambac Financial Group, Inc.

1.3%

SiriusPoint Ltd.

1.3%

Northern Oil and Gas, Inc.

1.3%

St. Joe Co.

1.3%

Warrior Met Coal, Inc.

1.2%

Top Ten Total

13.5%

   

“Ten Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

38 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2023

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2023

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Growth Fund

17.47%

5.04%

4.79%

S&P SmallCap 600 Pure Growth Index

19.43%

6.96%

6.66%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The S&P SmallCap 600 Pure Growth Index is an unmanaged index and, unlike the Fund, has no management fees or operating expenses to reduce its reported return.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 39

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2023

S&P SMALLCAP 600® PURE GROWTH FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS - 100.0%

                 

Consumer, Cyclical - 18.9%

Group 1 Automotive, Inc.

    269     $ 81,975  

Green Brick Partners, Inc.*

    1,517       78,793  

Cavco Industries, Inc.*

    199       68,977  

Installed Building Products, Inc.

    368       67,278  

Cinemark Holdings, Inc.*

    4,597       64,772  

Patrick Industries, Inc.

    640       64,224  

M/I Homes, Inc.*

    439       60,468  

GMS, Inc.*

    732       60,339  

Dave & Buster’s Entertainment, Inc.*

    1,109       59,720  

Six Flags Entertainment Corp.*

    2,374       59,540  

Meritage Homes Corp.

    336       58,531  

Abercrombie & Fitch Co. — Class A*

    657       57,960  

Boot Barn Holdings, Inc.*

    701       53,809  

Signet Jewelers Ltd.

    501       53,737  

Shake Shack, Inc. — Class A*

    688       50,995  

Urban Outfitters, Inc.*

    1,324       47,254  

Guess?, Inc.

    2,002       46,166  

Oxford Industries, Inc.

    371       37,100  

Monarch Casino & Resort, Inc.

    491       33,952  

American Eagle Outfitters, Inc.

    1,557       32,946  

Steven Madden Ltd.

    719       30,198  

XPEL, Inc.*

    540       29,079  

Madison Square Garden Sports Corp. — Class A*

    135       24,547  

Kontoor Brands, Inc.

    376       23,470  

Jack in the Box, Inc.

    248       20,244  

Total Consumer, Cyclical

            1,266,074  
                 

Financial - 18.8%

Two Harbors Investment Corp. REIT

    8,093       112,735  

Ambac Financial Group, Inc.*

    5,209       85,844  

SiriusPoint Ltd.*

    7,339       85,132  

St. Joe Co.

    1,405       84,553  

Redwood Trust, Inc. REIT

    9,549       70,758  

Customers Bancorp, Inc.*

    1,151       66,321  

Goosehead Insurance, Inc. — Class A*

    835       63,293  

eXp World Holdings, Inc.

    3,596       55,810  

Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc. REIT

    5,035       54,026  

HCI Group, Inc.

    606       52,965  

Bancorp, Inc.*

    1,370       52,827  

First BanCorp

    3,161       51,998  

DiamondRock Hospitality Co. REIT

    5,342       50,161  

Pathward Financial, Inc.

    906       47,955  

Ellington Financial, Inc. REIT

    3,668       46,620  

OFG Bancorp

    1,210       45,351  

New York Mortgage Trust, Inc. REIT

    4,533       38,667  

Preferred Bank/Los Angeles CA

    512       37,402  

World Acceptance Corp.*

    277       36,157  

Palomar Holdings, Inc.*

    626       34,743  

Triumph Financial, Inc.*

    397       31,831  

WisdomTree, Inc.

    4,566       31,642  

Apple Hospitality REIT, Inc.

    1,721       28,586  

Total Financial

            1,265,377  
                 

Consumer, Non-cyclical - 18.1%

OraSure Technologies, Inc.*

    10,984       90,069  

PROG Holdings, Inc.*

    2,843       87,877  

elf Beauty, Inc.*

    599       86,459  

Inter Parfums, Inc.

    569       81,942  

UFP Technologies, Inc.*

    397       68,300  

Amphastar Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    968       59,871  

Viad Corp.*

    1,652       59,802  

Cal-Maine Foods, Inc.

    925       53,086  

Dynavax Technologies Corp.*

    3,752       52,453  

LiveRamp Holdings, Inc.*

    1,306       49,471  

Adtalem Global Education, Inc.*

    796       46,924  

Stride, Inc.*

    764       45,359  

Collegium Pharmaceutical, Inc.*

    1,449       44,600  

Catalyst Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    2,651       44,563  

Vericel Corp.*

    1,245       44,335  

ANI Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    759       41,851  

CorVel Corp.*

    166       41,037  

Glaukos Corp.*

    343       27,265  

RadNet, Inc.*

    776       26,982  

Apollo Medical Holdings, Inc.*

    689       26,389  

Arlo Technologies, Inc.*

    2,751       26,190  

Integer Holdings Corp.*

    254       25,166  

Ensign Group, Inc.

    211       23,676  

WD-40 Co.

    97       23,190  

NeoGenomics, Inc.*

    1,308       21,163  

CONMED Corp.

    180       19,712  

Ligand Pharmaceuticals, Inc.* ††

    169        

Ligand Pharmaceuticals, Inc.* ††

    169        

Total Consumer, Non-cyclical

            1,217,732  
                 

Industrial - 17.2%

Dorian LPG Ltd.

    1,861       81,642  

Encore Wire Corp.

    368       78,605  

PGT Innovations, Inc.*

    1,853       75,417  

ArcBest Corp.

    538       64,673  

AAON, Inc.

    851       62,863  

Matson, Inc.

    562       61,595  

Materion Corp.

    389       50,621  

Gibraltar Industries, Inc.*

    635       50,152  

Fabrinet*

    255       48,534  

Boise Cascade Co.

    335       43,336  

AZZ, Inc.

    742       43,103  

MYR Group, Inc.*

    284       41,075  

Federal Signal Corp.

    530       40,672  

Mueller Industries, Inc.

    840       39,606  

Badger Meter, Inc.

    236       36,432  

AeroVironment, Inc.*

    264       33,275  

Powell Industries, Inc.

    366       32,354  

Frontdoor, Inc.*

    909       32,015  

Moog, Inc. — Class A

    209       30,259  

Applied Industrial Technologies, Inc.

    173       29,875  

Franklin Electric Company, Inc.

    302       29,188  

Alamo Group, Inc.

    131       27,535  

Standex International Corp.

    173       27,399  

Tennant Co.

    276       25,583  

SPX Technologies, Inc.*

    246       24,849  

 

40 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2023

S&P SMALLCAP 600® PURE GROWTH FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

OSI Systems, Inc.*

    185     $ 23,874  

Armstrong World Industries, Inc.

    219       21,532  

Total Industrial

            1,156,064  
                 

Energy - 13.0%

Alpha Metallurgical Resources, Inc.

    293       99,303  

Northern Oil and Gas, Inc.

    2,283       84,631  

Warrior Met Coal, Inc.

    1,378       84,017  

Par Pacific Holdings, Inc.*

    2,189       79,614  

Callon Petroleum Co.*

    2,411       78,116  

CONSOL Energy, Inc.

    769       77,308  

Liberty Energy, Inc. — Class A

    3,580       64,941  

REX American Resources Corp.*

    1,285       60,781  

California Resources Corp.

    976       53,368  

Helix Energy Solutions Group, Inc.*

    5,144       52,880  

Oceaneering International, Inc.*

    1,950       41,496  

RPC, Inc.

    5,641       41,067  

SM Energy Co.

    910       35,235  

Archrock, Inc.

    1,446       22,268  

Total Energy

            875,025  
                 

Technology - 6.1%

Axcelis Technologies, Inc.*

    625       81,056  

Verra Mobility Corp.*

    2,926       67,386  

DoubleVerify Holdings, Inc.*

    1,557       57,266  

Veeco Instruments, Inc.*

    1,479       45,893  

SPS Commerce, Inc.*

    231       44,777  

Agilysys, Inc.*

    339       28,754  

Donnelley Financial Solutions, Inc.*

    365       22,765  

PDF Solutions, Inc.*

    657       21,116  

Privia Health Group, Inc.*

    899       20,704  

Progress Software Corp.

    362       19,657  

Total Technology

            409,374  
                 

Communications - 5.1%

Cargurus, Inc.*

    2,694       65,087  

InterDigital, Inc.

    523       56,767  

Cars.com, Inc.*

    2,980       56,531  

TripAdvisor, Inc.*

    2,276       49,002  

Yelp, Inc. — Class A*

    998       47,245  

Cogent Communications Holdings, Inc.

    464       35,292  

Liquidity Services, Inc.*

    1,849       31,821  

Total Communications

            341,745  
                 

Basic Materials - 2.1%

Hawkins, Inc.

    914       64,364  

Carpenter Technology Corp.

    550       38,940  

ATI, Inc.*

    844       38,377  

Total Basic Materials

            141,681  
                 

Utilities - 0.7%

Otter Tail Corp.

    556       47,243  
                 

Total Common Stocks

       

(Cost $5,752,959)

            6,720,315  
                 
   

Face
Amount

         

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,1 - 0.6%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
issued 12/29/23 at 5.33%
due 01/02/24

  $ 21,251       21,251  

BofA Securities, Inc.
issued 12/29/23 at 5.35%
due 01/02/24

    17,126       17,126  

Total Repurchase Agreements

       

(Cost $38,377)

            38,377  
                 

Total Investments - 100.6%

       

(Cost $5,791,336)

  $ 6,758,692  

Other Assets & Liabilities, net - (0.6)%

    (37,072 )

Total Net Assets - 100.0%

  $ 6,721,620  

 

 

*

Non-income producing security.

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

1

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

 

REIT — Real Estate Investment Trust

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS SEMI ANNUAL REPORT | 41

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2023

S&P SMALLCAP 600® PURE GROWTH FUND

 

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2023 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Common Stocks

  $ 6,720,315     $     $     $ 6,720,315  

Repurchase Agreements

          38,377             38,377  

Total Assets

  $ 6,720,315     $ 38,377     $     $ 6,758,692  

 

 

42 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

S&P SMALLCAP 600® PURE GROWTH FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2023

 

Assets:

Investments, at value (cost $5,752,959)

  $ 6,720,315  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $38,377)

    38,377  

Receivables:

Fund shares sold

    4,472  

Dividends

    3,734  

Interest

    17  

Securities lending income

    7  

Total assets

    6,766,922  
         

Liabilities:

Overdraft due to custodian bank

    41  

Payable for:

Fund shares redeemed

    20,259  

Professional fees

    9,608  

Management fees

    4,142  

Printing fees

    2,316  

Transfer agent fees

    1,931  

Investor service fees

    1,381  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    580  

Trustees’ fees*

    81  

Miscellaneous

    4,963  

Total liabilities

    45,302  

Net assets

  $ 6,721,620  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 7,033,292  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    (311,672 )

Net assets

  $ 6,721,620  

Capital shares outstanding

    137,596  

Net asset value per share

  $ 48.85  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2023

 

Investment Income:

Dividends (net of foreign withholding tax of $322)

  $ 98,628  

Interest

    2,194  

Income from securities lending, net

    206  

Total investment income

    101,028  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    46,873  

Investor service fees

    15,624  

Transfer agent fees

    15,584  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    9,687  

Professional fees

    8,305  

Trustees’ fees*

    1,093  

Custodian fees

    1,076  

Line of credit fees

    30  

Miscellaneous

    8,594  

Total expenses

    106,866  

Less:

Expenses reimbursed by Adviser

    (1,276 )

Net expenses

    105,590  

Net investment loss

    (4,562 )
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments

    456,527  

Net realized gain

    456,527  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments

    556,041  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    556,041  

Net realized and unrealized gain

    1,012,568  

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

  $ 1,008,006  

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 43

 

 

S&P SMALLCAP 600® PURE GROWTH FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment income (loss)

  $ (4,562 )   $ 5,802  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

    456,527       (1,474,709 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    556,041       (2,117,944 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

    1,008,006       (3,586,851 )
                 

Distributions to shareholders

    (5,759 )     (1,578,002 )
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    10,432,231       12,105,143  

Distributions reinvested

    5,759       1,578,002  

Cost of shares redeemed

    (10,615,408 )     (15,578,031 )

Net decrease from capital share transactions

    (177,418 )     (1,894,886 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

    824,829       (7,059,739 )
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    5,896,791       12,956,530  

End of year

  $ 6,721,620     $ 5,896,791  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    237,218       255,654  

Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions

    125       34,973  

Shares redeemed

    (241,400 )     (328,599 )

Net decrease in shares

    (4,057 )     (37,972 )

 

44 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

S&P SMALLCAP 600® PURE GROWTH FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2019

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 41.63     $ 72.13     $ 60.80     $ 55.24     $ 49.07  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    (.03 )     .03       (.76 )     (.45 )     (.36 )

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    7.29       (20.84 )     12.40       8.42       6.53  

Total from investment operations

    7.26       (20.81 )     11.64       7.97       6.17  

Less distributions from:

Net investment income

    (.04 )                        

Net realized gains

          (9.69 )     (.31 )     (2.41 )      

Total distributions

    (.04 )     (9.69 )     (.31 )     (2.41 )      

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 48.85     $ 41.63     $ 72.13     $ 60.80     $ 55.24  

 

Total Returnb

    17.47 %     (29.90 %)     19.16 %     15.76 %     12.57 %

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 6,722     $ 5,897     $ 12,957     $ 16,014     $ 12,323  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    (0.07 %)     0.06 %     (1.08 %)     (0.93 %)     (0.69 %)

Total expenses

    1.71 %     1.67 %     1.60 %     1.72 %     1.73 %

Net expensesc

    1.69 %     1.67 %     1.60 %     1.72 %     1.73 %

Portfolio turnover rate

    223 %     174 %     219 %     258 %     190 %

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

c

Net expense information reflects the expense ratios after expense waivers and reimbursements, as applicable.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 45

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2023

 

S&P SMALLCAP 600® PURE VALUE FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide investment results that match, before fees and expenses, the performance of a benchmark for small-cap value securities on a daily basis. The Fund’s current benchmark is the S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Value Index (the “underlying index”).

 

For the Reporting Period, S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Value Fund returned 21.06%, compared with a return of 23.38% for the underlying index. The Fund maintained a daily correlation of over 99% to its benchmark for the period.

 

The sectors contributing the most to the return of the underlying index for the Reporting Period were Consumer Discretionary, Industrials, and Financials. The sectors detracting the most from the return of the underlying index were Health Care, Consumer Staples, and Real Estate.

 

SkyWest, Inc., M/I Homes, Inc., and G-III Apparel Group Ltd. added the most to return of the underlying index for the Reporting Period. Rayonier Advanced Materials, Inc., Emergent BioSolutions, Inc., and Lumen Technologies, Inc. detracted the most from performance of the underlying index.

 

Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

 

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

Inception Date: May 3, 2004

 

Ten Largest Holdings

% of Total Net Assets

Xerox Holdings Corp.

1.7%

Fresh Del Monte Produce, Inc.

1.6%

JetBlue Airways Corp.

1.6%

Green Dot Corp. — Class A

1.5%

United Natural Foods, Inc.

1.5%

World Kinect Corp.

1.5%

MarineMax, Inc.

1.5%

Foot Locker, Inc.

1.5%

EchoStar Corp. — Class A

1.5%

Kelly Services, Inc. — Class A

1.5%

Top Ten Total

15.4%

   

“Ten Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

46 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2023

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2023

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Value Fund

21.06%

12.57%

5.15%

S&P SmallCap 600 Pure Value Index

23.38%

14.81%

7.07%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The S&P SmallCap 600 Pure Value Index is an unmanaged index and, unlike the Fund, has no management fees or operating expenses to reduce its reported return.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 47

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2023

S&P SMALLCAP 600® PURE VALUE FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS - 99.5%

                 

Consumer, Cyclical - 27.4%

JetBlue Airways Corp.*

    27,852     $ 154,579  

MarineMax, Inc.*

    3,800       147,820  

Foot Locker, Inc.

    4,706       146,592  

Kohl’s Corp.

    4,984       142,941  

Phinia, Inc.

    4,307       130,459  

ScanSource, Inc.*

    3,009       119,186  

Topgolf Callaway Brands Corp.*

    7,430       106,546  

Advance Auto Parts, Inc.

    1,678       102,408  

ODP Corp.*

    1,737       97,793  

Sally Beauty Holdings, Inc.*

    7,050       93,624  

American Axle & Manufacturing Holdings, Inc.*

    10,465       92,197  

Dana, Inc.

    6,045       88,317  

America’s Car-Mart, Inc.*

    1,153       87,363  

Designer Brands, Inc. — Class A

    9,820       86,907  

Resideo Technologies, Inc.*

    4,218       79,383  

Allegiant Travel Co. — Class A

    881       72,779  

Sonic Automotive, Inc. — Class A

    1,236       69,476  

G-III Apparel Group Ltd.*

    2,006       68,164  

Caleres, Inc.

    1,986       61,030  

Newell Brands, Inc.

    6,962       60,430  

Nu Skin Enterprises, Inc. — Class A

    3,074       59,697  

Alaska Air Group, Inc.*

    1,381       53,956  

Hibbett, Inc.

    706       50,846  

Victoria’s Secret & Co.*

    1,907       50,612  

Shoe Carnival, Inc.

    1,601       48,366  

MDC Holdings, Inc.

    813       44,918  

Wabash National Corp.

    1,708       43,759  

Standard Motor Products, Inc.

    974       38,775  

Interface, Inc. — Class A

    3,004       37,911  

Titan International, Inc.*

    2,523       37,542  

Methode Electronics, Inc.

    1,616       36,732  

MillerKnoll, Inc.

    1,349       35,991  

Wolverine World Wide, Inc.

    3,902       34,689  

Vista Outdoor, Inc.*

    1,113       32,912  

Hanesbrands, Inc.*

    7,181       32,027  

PriceSmart, Inc.

    379       28,721  

Haverty Furniture Companies, Inc.

    799       28,364  

Total Consumer, Cyclical

            2,703,812  
                 

Financial - 22.8%

Genworth Financial, Inc. — Class A*

    19,521       130,400  

Anywhere Real Estate, Inc.*

    15,871       128,714  

Bread Financial Holdings, Inc.

    3,436       113,182  

EZCORP, Inc. — Class A*

    11,845       103,525  

Cushman & Wakefield plc*

    9,459       102,157  

StoneX Group, Inc.*

    1,328       98,046  

Jackson Financial, Inc. — Class A

    1,644       84,173  

Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. REIT

    8,824       82,151  

PRA Group, Inc.*

    2,837       74,329  

ProAssurance Corp.

    5,135       70,812  

Pebblebrook Hotel Trust REIT

    4,337       69,305  

United Fire Group, Inc.

    3,198       64,344  

Brandywine Realty Trust REIT

    11,336       61,214  

Eagle Bancorp, Inc.

    1,974       59,497  

Hope Bancorp, Inc.

    4,917       59,398  

Stewart Information Services Corp.

    967       56,811  

Simmons First National Corp. — Class A

    2,593       51,445  

JBG SMITH Properties REIT

    2,959       50,333  

Chatham Lodging Trust REIT

    4,518       48,433  

Navient Corp.

    2,513       46,792  

Northfield Bancorp, Inc.

    3,627       45,628  

Service Properties Trust REIT

    5,229       44,656  

Safehold, Inc. REIT

    1,815       42,471  

Encore Capital Group, Inc.*

    782       39,687  

Lincoln National Corp.

    1,469       39,619  

Dime Community Bancshares, Inc.

    1,467       39,506  

Banc of California, Inc.

    2,828       37,980  

Veritex Holdings, Inc.

    1,611       37,488  

Independent Bank Group, Inc.

    733       37,295  

Renasant Corp.

    1,090       36,711  

Provident Financial Services, Inc.

    2,019       36,403  

SL Green Realty Corp. REIT

    795       35,910  

Ready Capital Corp. REIT

    3,360       34,440  

Hanmi Financial Corp.

    1,712       33,213  

Brookline Bancorp, Inc.

    2,942       32,097  

Pacific Premier Bancorp, Inc.

    1,068       31,089  

Heritage Financial Corp.

    1,444       30,887  

Mercury General Corp.

    816       30,445  

BankUnited, Inc.

    903       29,284  

Total Financial

            2,249,870  
                 

Consumer, Non-cyclical - 19.2%

Fresh Del Monte Produce, Inc.

    6,116       160,545  

Green Dot Corp. — Class A*

    15,276       151,232  

United Natural Foods, Inc.*

    9,246       150,063  

Kelly Services, Inc. — Class A

    6,635       143,449  

TrueBlue, Inc.*

    6,928       106,276  

SpartanNash Co.

    4,350       99,833  

Pediatrix Medical Group, Inc.*

    9,934       92,386  

B&G Foods, Inc.

    8,382       88,011  

Cross Country Healthcare, Inc.*

    3,152       71,361  

AdaptHealth Corp.*

    9,276       67,622  

GEO Group, Inc.*

    6,067       65,706  

Deluxe Corp.

    2,970       63,706  

ABM Industries, Inc.

    1,409       63,165  

Universal Corp.

    933       62,810  

Chefs’ Warehouse, Inc.*

    2,063       60,714  

Owens & Minor, Inc.*

    3,056       58,889  

Enhabit, Inc.*

    5,183       53,644  

Heidrick & Struggles International, Inc.

    1,365       40,308  

ModivCare, Inc.*

    826       36,336  

Healthcare Services Group, Inc.*

    3,307       34,294  

Hain Celestial Group, Inc.*

    3,102       33,967  

Phibro Animal Health Corp. — Class A

    2,866       33,188  

Resources Connection, Inc.

    2,328       32,988  

Fulgent Genetics, Inc.*

    1,138       32,900  

Avanos Medical, Inc.*

    1,361       30,527  

Select Medical Holdings Corp.

    1,121       26,343  

TreeHouse Foods, Inc.*

    621       25,740  

Total Consumer, Non-cyclical

            1,886,003  

 

48 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2023

S&P SMALLCAP 600® PURE VALUE FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

Industrial - 10.2%

World Kinect Corp.

    6,507     $ 148,229  

Enviri Corp.*

    14,856       133,704  

Benchmark Electronics, Inc.

    3,858       106,635  

Greenbrier Companies, Inc.

    2,376       104,972  

Clearwater Paper Corp.*

    2,862       103,376  

O-I Glass, Inc.*

    4,988       81,703  

Sanmina Corp.*

    1,441       74,024  

DXP Enterprises, Inc.*

    2,193       73,904  

Astec Industries, Inc.

    1,142       42,482  

Kaman Corp.

    1,646       39,422  

TTM Technologies, Inc.*

    2,397       37,897  

Hub Group, Inc. — Class A*

    371       34,110  

Masterbrand, Inc.*

    1,801       26,745  

Total Industrial

            1,007,203  
                 

Communications - 6.9%

EchoStar Corp. — Class A*

    8,780       145,485  

AMC Networks, Inc. — Class A*

    7,526       141,414  

ADTRAN Holdings, Inc.

    15,937       116,977  

EW Scripps Co. — Class A*

    9,881       78,949  

Viasat, Inc.*

    2,555       71,412  

ATN International, Inc.

    1,377       53,662  

Lumen Technologies, Inc.*

    24,641       45,093  

Consolidated Communications Holdings, Inc.*

    5,746       24,995  

Total Communications

            677,987  
                 

Technology - 5.9%

Xerox Holdings Corp.

    9,051       165,905  

NCR Atleos Corp.*

    4,977       120,891  

NCR Voyix Corp.*

    5,783       97,791  

TTEC Holdings, Inc.

    2,830       61,326  

Alpha & Omega Semiconductor Ltd.*

    2,129       55,481  

DXC Technology Co.*

    2,013       46,037  

NetScout Systems, Inc.*

    1,710       37,535  

Total Technology

            584,966  
                 

Basic Materials - 3.6%

Mercer International, Inc.

    9,225       87,453  

Kaiser Aluminum Corp.

    1,079       76,814  

AdvanSix, Inc.

    2,248       67,350  

Mativ Holdings, Inc.

    4,385       67,134  

Century Aluminum Co.*

    4,378       53,149  

Total Basic Materials

            351,900  
                 

Energy - 3.5%

SunCoke Energy, Inc.

    6,521       70,036  

US Silica Holdings, Inc.*

    4,515       51,065  

Nabors Industries Ltd.*

    616       50,284  

NOW, Inc.*

    4,342       49,151  

Bristow Group, Inc.*

    1,633       46,165  

ProPetro Holding Corp.*

    4,943       41,422  

Talos Energy, Inc.*

    2,320       33,014  

Total Energy

            341,137  
                 

Total Common Stocks

       

(Cost $8,672,716)

            9,802,878  
                 
   

Face
Amount

         

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,1 - 0.7%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
issued 12/29/23 at 5.33%
due 01/02/24

  $ 40,260       40,260  

BofA Securities, Inc.
issued 12/29/23 at 5.35%
due 01/02/24

    32,445       32,445  

Total Repurchase Agreements

       

(Cost $72,705)

            72,705  
                 

Total Investments - 100.2%

       

(Cost $8,745,421)

  $ 9,875,583  

Other Assets & Liabilities, net - (0.2)%

    (20,098 )

Total Net Assets - 100.0%

  $ 9,855,485  

 

*

Non-income producing security.

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

1

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

 

plc — Public Limited Company

 

REIT — Real Estate Investment Trust

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 49

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2023

S&P SMALLCAP 600® PURE VALUE FUND

 

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2023 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Common Stocks

  $ 9,802,878     $     $     $ 9,802,878  

Repurchase Agreements

          72,705             72,705  

Total Assets

  $ 9,802,878     $ 72,705     $     $ 9,875,583  

 

 

50 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

S&P SMALLCAP 600® PURE VALUE FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2023

 

Assets:

Investments, at value (cost $8,672,716)

  $ 9,802,878  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $72,705)

    72,705  

Receivables:

Securities sold

    209,923  

Fund shares sold

    99,848  

Dividends

    8,813  

Interest

    32  

Securities lending income

    22  

Total assets

    10,194,221  
         

Liabilities:

Payable for:

Securities purchased

    304,486  

Management fees

    5,759  

Transfer agent fees

    2,466  

Investor service fees

    1,919  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    806  

Fund shares redeemed

    148  

Trustees’ fees*

    111  

Miscellaneous

    23,041  

Total liabilities

    338,736  

Net assets

  $ 9,855,485  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 9,696,237  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    159,248  

Net assets

  $ 9,855,485  

Capital shares outstanding

    120,580  

Net asset value per share

  $ 81.73  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2023

 

Investment Income:

Dividends (net of foreign withholding tax of $14)

  $ 117,488  

Interest

    3,017  

Income from securities lending, net

    651  

Total investment income

    121,156  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    60,833  

Transfer agent fees

    20,768  

Investor service fees

    20,278  

Professional fees

    12,809  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    12,572  

Trustees’ fees*

    1,509  

Custodian fees

    1,352  

Line of credit fees

    12  

Miscellaneous

    8,183  

Total expenses

    138,316  

Less:

Expenses reimbursed by Adviser

    (1,493 )

Net expenses

    136,823  

Net investment loss

    (15,667 )
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments

    462,393  

Net realized gain

    462,393  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments

    304,560  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    304,560  

Net realized and unrealized gain

    766,953  

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

  $ 751,286  

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 51

 

 

S&P SMALLCAP 600® PURE VALUE FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment loss

  $ (15,667 )   $ (220 )

Net realized gain on investments

    462,393       177,391  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    304,560       (1,658,200 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

    751,286       (1,481,029 )
                 

Distributions to shareholders

          (1,494,113 )
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    19,687,928       27,122,715  

Distributions reinvested

          1,494,113  

Cost of shares redeemed

    (18,262,414 )     (34,124,104 )

Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions

    1,425,514       (5,507,276 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

    2,176,800       (8,482,418 )
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    7,678,685       16,161,103  

End of year

  $ 9,855,485     $ 7,678,685  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    265,423       355,894  

Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions

          22,464  

Shares redeemed

    (258,581 )     (453,341 )

Net increase (decrease) in shares

    6,842       (74,983 )

 

52 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

S&P SMALLCAP 600® PURE VALUE FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2019

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 67.51     $ 85.63     $ 59.72     $ 63.51     $ 52.81  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    (.14 )           (.28 )     (.31 )     (.17 )

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    14.36       (7.22 )     26.19       (3.48 )     11.06  

Total from investment operations

    14.22       (7.22 )     25.91       (3.79 )     10.89  

Less distributions from:

Net investment income

                            (.19 )

Net realized gains

          (10.90 )                  

Total distributions

          (10.90 )                 (.19 )

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 81.73     $ 67.51     $ 85.63     $ 59.72     $ 63.51  

 

Total Returnb

    21.06 %     (8.24 %)     43.39 %     (5.97 %)     20.68 %

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 9,855     $ 7,679     $ 16,161     $ 8,130     $ 9,077  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    (0.19 %)     0.00 %     (0.34 %)     (0.64 %)     (0.28 %)

Total expenses

    1.71 %     1.67 %     1.59 %     1.72 %     1.73 %

Net expensesc

    1.69 %     1.67 %     1.59 %     1.72 %     1.73 %

Portfolio turnover rate

    287 %     252 %     383 %     305 %     248 %

 

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

c

Net expense information reflects the expense ratios after expense waivers and reimbursements, as applicable.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 53

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2023

 

EUROPE 1.25x STRATEGY FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide investment results that correlate, before fees and expenses, to the performance of a specific benchmark. The Fund’s current benchmark is 125% of the fair value of the STOXX Europe 50® Index (the “underlying index”).

 

For the Reporting Period, Europe 1.25x Strategy Fund maintained a daily correlation of over 99% to its benchmark of 125% of the daily price movement of the underlying index. Europe 1.25x Strategy Fund returned 20.09% while the underlying index returned 19.21% over the same period.

 

The sectors contributing the most to the return of the underlying index for the Reporting Period were Financials, Information Technology, and Industrials. No sector detracted from the return of the underlying index.

 

Stocks contributing the most to performance of the underlying index were ASML Holding N.V. - Class G, SAP SE ADR, and Siemens AG ADR. Those detracting the most from return of the underlying index were Bayer AG ADR, Nokia Oyj, and Kering SA.

 

Derivatives in the Fund were used to help provide exposure to the composition of the benchmark in the highest efficient manner and to provide leverage, not for hedging purposes. The results of derivatives use during the period were within our expectations.

 

Due to the compounding of daily returns, the Fund’s returns over periods other than one day will likely differ in amount and possibly direction from the benchmark return for the same period. Investors should monitor their Fund holdings to ensure that they are consistent with their strategies, as frequently as daily.

 

The effects of compounding may cause the longer-term correlation of the Fund to its benchmark to diminish. A significant contributor to the discrepancy between the leveraged and unleveraged indices is the effect of compounding on the leveraged index, which is discussed under “A Brief Note on the Compounding of Returns.”

 

The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Funds Trust and Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust, including Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration, Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III, (collectively, the “Short-Term Investment Vehicles”), each of which are open-end management investment companies managed by Guggenheim Investments. The Short Term Investment Vehicles, which launched on March 11, 2014, are offered as short term investment options only to mutual funds, trusts, and other accounts managed by Guggenheim Investments and/or its affiliates, and are not available to the public, with the exception of Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund, which is available to the public. Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III do not charge an investment management fee. Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund charges an investment management fee, but the Fund’s adviser has agreed to waive fees to the extent necessary to offset the proportionate share of any management fee paid by the Fund with respect to its investment in such affiliated fund. For the Reporting Period, investment in the Short Term Investment Vehicles contributed to Fund performance.

 

Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

 

54 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(continued)

December 31, 2023

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments, investments in Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust mutual funds, or investments in Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund. Investments in those Funds do not provide “market exposure” to meet the Fund’s investment objective, but will significantly increase the portfolio’s exposure to certain other asset categories (and their associated risks), which may cause the Fund to deviate from its principal investment strategy, including: (i) high yield, high risk debt securities rated below the top four long-term rating categories by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (also known as “junk bonds”); (ii) securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies and instrumentalities; (iii) CLOs and similar investments; and (iv) other short-term fixed income securities.

 

Inception Date: October 1, 2001

 

Ten Largest Holdings

% of Total Net Assets

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II

10.5%

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class

8.3%

Novo Nordisk A/S ADR

2.7%

Nestle S.A. ADR

2.5%

ASML Holding N.V. — Class G

2.4%

Shell plc ADR

1.7%

LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton SE ADR

1.7%

AstraZeneca plc ADR

1.7%

Novartis AG ADR

1.6%

Roche Holding AG ADR

1.6%

Top Ten Total

34.7%

   

“Ten Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash or derivative investments.

 

Country Diversification

 

Country

% of Long-Term
Investments

France

24.5%

Switzerland

19.0%

United Kingdom

18.1%

Germany

13.5%

Netherlands

10.5%

Denmark

6.2%

Spain

2.7%

Other

5.5%

Total Long–Term Investments

100.0%

 

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2023

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Europe 1.25x Strategy Fund

20.09%

9.79%

2.46%

STOXX Europe 50 Index

19.21%

10.46%

4.27%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The STOXX Europe 50 Index is an unmanaged index and, unlike the Fund, has no management fees or operating expenses to reduce its reported return.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 55

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2023

EUROPE 1.25x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS - 43.4%

                 

Consumer, Non-cyclical - 17.0%

Novo Nordisk A/S ADR

    559     $ 57,828  

Nestle S.A. ADR

    459       53,074  

AstraZeneca plc ADR

    531       35,763  

Novartis AG ADR

    352       35,541  

Roche Holding AG ADR

    964       34,926  

Unilever plc ADR

    433       20,992  

L’Oreal S.A. ADR

    209       20,777  

Sanofi S.A. ADR

    394       19,594  

Diageo plc ADR

    96       13,983  

RELX plc ADR

    333       13,207  

GSK plc ADR

    352       13,045  

EssilorLuxottica S.A. ADR

    105       10,551  

British American Tobacco plc ADR

    348       10,193  

Anheuser-Busch InBev S.A. ADR1

    154       9,952  

Reckitt Benckiser Group plc ADR

    635       8,725  

Bayer AG ADR

    679       6,267  

Total Consumer, Non-cyclical

            364,418  
                 

Financial - 6.0%

HSBC Holdings plc ADR1

    663       26,878  

Allianz SE ADR

    694       18,523  

UBS Group AG*

    524       16,191  

Zurich Insurance Group AG ADR

    252       13,176  

BNP Paribas S.A. ADR

    373       12,958  

Banco Santander S.A. ADR

    2,799       11,588  

AXA S.A. ADR1

    327       10,688  

Muenchener Rueckversicherungs-Gesellschaft AG in Muenchen ADR

    233       9,800  

ING Groep N.V. ADR

    590       8,862  

Total Financial

            128,664  
                 

Industrial - 4.8%

Siemens AG ADR

    257       24,040  

Schneider Electric SE ADR

    493       19,833  

Airbus SE ADR

    403       15,544  

Vinci S.A. ADR

    411       12,963  

ABB Ltd. ADR

    277       12,271  

Safran S.A. ADR

    261       11,518  

Deutsche Post AG ADR

    159       7,878  

Total Industrial

            104,047  
                 

Energy - 3.8%

Shell plc ADR

    564       37,111  

TotalEnergies SE ADR

    416       28,030  

BP plc ADR

    485       17,169  

Total Energy

            82,310  
                 

Technology - 3.7%

ASML Holding N.V. — Class G

    69       52,227  

SAP SE ADR

    176       27,208  

Total Technology

            79,435  
                 

Consumer, Cyclical - 3.3%

LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton SE ADR

    222       36,064  

Hermes International SCA ADR

    60       12,756  

Cie Financiere Richemont S.A. ADR

    901       12,411  

Mercedes-Benz Group AG ADR

    548       9,448  

Total Consumer, Cyclical

            70,679  
                 

Basic Materials - 2.3%

Air Liquide S.A. ADR

    451       17,566  

Rio Tinto plc ADR

    183       13,626  

Glencore plc ADR*

    860       10,303  

BASF SE ADR

    614       8,240  

Total Basic Materials

            49,735  
                 

Utilities - 1.5%

Iberdrola S.A. ADR

    248       13,020  

Enel SpA ADR1

    1,346       9,954  

National Grid plc ADR1

    125       8,499  

Total Utilities

            31,473  
                 

Communications - 1.0%

Deutsche Telekom AG ADR

    595       14,357  

Prosus N.V. ADR

    1,351       8,039  

Total Communications

            22,396  
                 

Total Common Stocks

       

(Cost $701,853)

            933,157  
                 

MUTUAL FUNDS - 18.9%

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II2

    9,255       226,751  

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class2

    18,098       178,266  

Total Mutual Funds

       

(Cost $407,812)

            405,017  
                 
   

Face
Amount

         

U.S. TREASURY BILLS†† - 6.8%

U.S. Treasury Bills

5.17% due 01/09/243,4

  $ 146,000       145,851  

Total U.S. Treasury Bills

       

(Cost $145,829)

            145,851  
                 

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,5 - 30.8%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
issued 12/29/23 at 5.33%
due 01/02/24

    367,360       367,360  

BofA Securities, Inc.
issued 12/29/23 at 5.35%
due 01/02/24

    296,051       296,051  

Total Repurchase Agreements

       

(Cost $663,411)

            663,411  

 

56 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2023

EUROPE 1.25x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

SECURITIES LENDING COLLATERAL†,6 - 2.1%

Money Market Fund

               

First American Government Obligations Fund - Class X, 5.29%7

    45,662     $ 45,662  

Total Securities Lending Collateral

       

(Cost $45,662)

            45,662  
                 

Total Investments - 102.0%

       

(Cost $1,964,567)

  $ 2,193,098  

Other Assets & Liabilities, net - (2.0)%

    (42,563 )

Total Net Assets - 100.0%

  $ 2,150,535  

 

Futures Contracts

Description

 

Number of
Contracts

   

Expiration
Date

   

Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation**

 

Currency Futures Contracts Purchased

Euro FX Futures Contracts

    13       Mar 2024     $ 1,799,688     $ 43,920  

Equity Futures Contracts Purchased

STOXX Europe 50 Index Futures Contracts

    39       Mar 2024       1,767,618       781  

 

 

*

Non-income producing security.

**

Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation). Variation margin is reported within the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

1

All or a portion of this security is on loan at December 31, 2023 — See Note 7.

2

Affiliated issuer.

3

All or a portion of this security is pledged as futures collateral at December 31, 2023.

4

Rate indicated is the effective yield at the time of purchase.

5

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

6

Securities lending collateral — See Note 7.

7

Rate indicated is the 7-day yield as of December 31, 2023.

 

ADR — American Depositary Receipt

 

plc — Public Limited Company

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 57

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2023

EUROPE 1.25x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2023 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Common Stocks

  $ 933,157     $     $     $ 933,157  

Mutual Funds

    405,017                   405,017  

U.S. Treasury Bills

          145,851             145,851  

Repurchase Agreements

          663,411             663,411  

Securities Lending Collateral

    45,662                   45,662  

Currency Futures Contracts**

    43,920                   43,920  

Equity Futures Contracts**

    781                   781  

Total Assets

  $ 1,428,537     $ 809,262     $     $ 2,237,799  

 

**

This derivative is reported as unrealized appreciation/depreciation at period end.

 

Affiliated Transactions

 

Investments representing 5% or more of the outstanding voting shares of a company, or control of or by, or common control under Guggenheim Investments (“GI”), result in that company being considered an affiliated issuer, as defined in the 1940 Act.

 

The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust, including Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III (collectively, the “Short Term Investment Vehicles”), each of which are open-end management investment companies managed by GI. The Short Term Investment Vehicles, which launched on March 11, 2014, are offered as short term investment options only to mutual funds, trusts, and other accounts managed by GI and/or its affiliates, and are not available to the public. The Short Term Investment Vehicles pay no investment management fees. The Short Term Investment Vehicles’ annual report on Form N-CSR dated September 30, 2023 is available publicly or upon request. This information is available from the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website at https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1601445/000182126823000217/gug86449-ncsr.htm. The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Funds Trust, which are open-end management investment companies managed by GI, are available to the public and whose most recent annual report on Form N-CSR is available publicly or upon request.

 

Transactions during the year ended December 31, 2023, in which the company is an affiliated issuer, were as follows:

 

Security Name

 

Value
12/31/22

   

Additions

   

Reductions

   

Realized
Gain (Loss)

   

Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

   

Value
12/31/23

   

Shares
12/31/23

   

Investment
Income

 

Mutual Funds

                                                               

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II

  $ 222,494     $     $     $     $ 4,257     $ 226,751       9,255     $ 12,131  

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class

    224,002             (50,000 )     (1,079 )     5,343       178,266       18,098       10,790  
    $ 446,496     $     $ (50,000 )   $ (1,079 )   $ 9,600     $ 405,017             $ 22,921  

 

 

58 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

EUROPE 1.25x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2023

 

Assets:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers, at value - including $43,838 of securities loaned (cost $893,344)

  $ 1,124,670  

Investments in affiliated issuers, at value (cost $407,812)

    405,017  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $663,411)

    663,411  

Cash

    35  

Segregated cash with broker

    2,202  

Receivables:

Foreign tax reclaims

    8,640  

Dividends

    2,725  

Variation margin on futures contracts

    1,320  

Interest

    295  

Securities lending income

    238  

Total assets

    2,208,553  
         

Liabilities:

Payable for:

Return of securities lending collateral

    45,662  

Fund shares redeemed

    1,896  

Management fees

    1,588  

Transfer agent fees

    752  

Investor service fees

    452  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    99  

Trustees’ fees*

    27  

Miscellaneous

    7,542  

Total liabilities

    58,018  

Net assets

  $ 2,150,535  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 2,581,081  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    (430,546 )

Net assets

  $ 2,150,535  

Capital shares outstanding

    16,493  

Net asset value per share

  $ 130.39  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2023

 

Investment Income:

Dividends from securities of unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign withholding tax of $6,091)

  $ 66,085  

Dividends from securities of affiliated issuers

    22,921  

Interest from securities of unaffiliated issuers

    108,589  

Income from securities lending, net

    3,586  

Total investment income

    201,181  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    40,224  

Investor service fees

    11,173  

Transfer agent fees

    11,410  

Professional fees

    7,125  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    6,927  

Custodian fees

    819  

Trustees’ fees*

    704  

Miscellaneous

    6,427  

Total expenses

    84,809  

Less:

Expenses reimbursed by Adviser

    (2,736 )

Expenses waived by Adviser

    (507 )

Total waived/reimbursed expenses

    (3,243 )

Net expenses

    81,566  

Net investment income

    119,615  
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers

    (82,201 )

Investments in affiliated issuers

    (1,079 )

Futures contracts

    290,003  

Foreign currency transactions

    (110 )

Net realized gain

    206,613  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers

    152,053  

Investments in affiliated issuers

    9,600  

Futures contracts

    104,890  

Foreign currency translations

    16  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    266,559  

Net realized and unrealized gain

    473,172  

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

  $ 592,787  

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 59

 

 

EUROPE 1.25x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment income

  $ 119,615     $ 8,717  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

    206,613       (101,111 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    266,559       (125,639 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

    592,787       (218,033 )
                 

Distributions to shareholders

    (11,417 )      
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    45,985,057       8,482,222  

Distributions reinvested

    11,417        

Cost of shares redeemed

    (47,162,132 )     (7,503,489 )

Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions

    (1,165,658 )     978,733  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

    (584,288 )     760,700  
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    2,734,823       1,974,123  

End of year

  $ 2,150,535     $ 2,734,823  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    372,415       80,125  

Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions

    89        

Shares redeemed

    (381,121 )     (70,769 )

Net increase (decrease) in shares

    (8,617 )     9,356  

 

60 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

EUROPE 1.25x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2019

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 108.91     $ 125.31     $ 105.80     $ 107.35     $ 84.49  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    3.29       .57       (.92 )     (.63 )     .76  

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    18.59       (16.97 )     20.70       .73 e      23.18  

Total from investment operations

    21.88       (16.40 )     19.78       .10       23.94  

Less distributions from:

Net investment income

    (.40 )           (.27 )     (1.65 )     (1.08 )

Total distributions

    (.40 )           (.27 )     (1.65 )     (1.08 )

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 130.39     $ 108.91     $ 125.31     $ 105.80     $ 107.35  

 

Total Returnb

    20.09 %     (13.07 %)     18.71 %     0.24 %     28.43 %

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 2,151     $ 2,735     $ 1,974     $ 2,523     $ 3,990  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    2.68 %     0.53 %     (0.78 %)     (0.67 %)     0.77 %

Total expensesc

    1.90 %     1.88 %     1.80 %     1.91 %     1.88 %

Net expensesd

    1.83 %     1.78 %     1.71 %     1.86 %     1.80 %

Portfolio turnover rate

    725 %     70 %     374 %     212 %     391 %

 

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

c

Does not include expenses of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests.

d

Net expense information reflects the expense ratios after expense waivers and reimbursements, as applicable.

e

The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period does not agree with the aggregate net loss on investments for the year because of the sales and purchases of fund shares in relation to fluctuating market value of the investments of the Fund.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 61

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2023

 

JAPAN 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide investment results that correlate, before fees and expenses, to the performance of a specific benchmark. The Fund’s current benchmark is 200% of the fair value of the Nikkei-225 Stock Average Index (the “underlying index”).

 

For the Reporting Period, Japan 2x Strategy Fund maintained a daily correlation of over 99% to its benchmark of 200% of the daily price movement of the fair value of the underlying index. Japan 2x Strategy Fund returned 34.36%, while the underlying index returned 19.29% over the same time period.

 

The sectors contributing the most to the return of the underlying index for the Reporting Period were Information Technology, Consumer Discretionary, and Industrials. The only sector detracting from the return of the underlying index was Health Care.

 

Stocks contributing most to return of the underlying index were Tokyo Electron, Ltd., Advantest Corp., and Fast Retailing Co., Ltd. Those detracting most from performance of the underlying index were M3, Inc., Shiseido Co., Ltd., and Eisai Company, Ltd.

 

Derivatives in the Fund were used to help provide exposure to the composition of the benchmark in the highest efficient manner and to provide leverage, not for hedging purposes. The results of derivatives use during the period were within our expectations.

 

Due to the compounding of daily returns, the Fund’s returns over periods other than one day will likely differ in amount and possibly direction from the benchmark return for the same period. Investors should monitor their Fund holdings to ensure that they are consistent with their strategies, as frequently as daily.

 

The effects of compounding may cause the longer-term correlation of the Fund to its benchmark to diminish. A significant contributor to the discrepancy between the leveraged and unleveraged indices is the effect of compounding on the leveraged index, which is discussed under “A Brief Note on the Compounding of Returns.”

 

Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

 

62 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2023

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

Inception Date: October 1, 2001

 

The Fund invests principally in derivative investments such as futures contracts.

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2023

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Japan 2x Strategy Fund

34.46%

5.16%

4.39%

Nikkei-225 Stock Average Index

19.29%

5.56%

4.36%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The Nikkei-225 Stock Average Index is an unmanaged index and, unlike the Fund, has no management fees or operating expenses to reduce its reported return.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 63

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2023

JAPAN 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

 

 

Face
Amount

   

Value

 

U.S. TREASURY BILLS†† - 42.6%

U.S. Treasury Bills

5.17% due 01/09/241

  $ 436,000     $ 435,555  

5.21% due 01/04/241

    200,000       199,942  

Total U.S. Treasury Bills

       

(Cost $635,403)

            635,497  
                 

FEDERAL AGENCY DISCOUNT NOTES†† - 26.9%

Federal Farm Credit Bank

5.25% due 01/08/241

    200,000       199,796  

Federal Home Loan Bank

5.26% due 01/10/241

    200,000       199,737  

Total Federal Agency Discount Notes

       

(Cost $399,533)

            399,533  
                 

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,2 - 30.4%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
issued 12/29/23 at 5.33%
due 01/02/24

  250,030       250,030  

BofA Securities, Inc.
issued 12/29/23 at 5.35%
due 01/02/24

    201,496       201,496  

Total Repurchase Agreements

       

(Cost $451,526)

            451,526  
                 

Total Investments - 99.9%

       

(Cost $1,486,462)

  $ 1,486,556  

Other Assets & Liabilities, net - 0.1%

    1,128  

Total Net Assets - 100.0%

  $ 1,487,684  

 

Futures Contracts

Description

 

Number of
Contracts

   

Expiration Date

   

Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)**

 

Currency Futures Contracts Purchased

Japanese Yen Futures Contracts

    33       Mar 2024     $ 2,960,925     $ 90,504  

Equity Futures Contracts Purchased

Nikkei 225 (CME) Index Equity Futures Contracts

    18       Mar 2024       2,997,450       (4,373 )

 

 

**

Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation). Variation margin is reported within the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

1

Rate indicated is the effective yield at the time of purchase.

2

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

 

CME — Chicago Mercantile Exchange

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

64 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2023

JAPAN 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2023 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

U.S. Treasury Bills

  $     $ 635,497     $     $ 635,497  

Federal Agency Discount Notes

          399,533             399,533  

Repurchase Agreements

          451,526             451,526  

Currency Futures Contracts**

    90,504                   90,504  

Total Assets

  $ 90,504     $ 1,486,556     $     $ 1,577,060  

 

Investments in Securities (Liabilities)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Equity Futures Contracts**

  $ 4,373     $     $     $ 4,373  

 

**

This derivative is reported as unrealized appreciation/depreciation at period end.

 

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 65

 

 

JAPAN 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2023

 

Assets:

Investments, at value (cost $1,034,936)

  $ 1,035,030  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $451,526)

    451,526  

Receivables:

Fund shares sold

    13,381  

Interest

    201  

Total assets

    1,500,138  
         

Liabilities:

Payable for:

Variation margin on futures contracts

    6,285  

Professional fees

    2,216  

Management fees

    956  

Transfer agent fees

    500  

Investor service fees

    319  

Fund shares redeemed

    262  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    134  

Trustees’ fees*

    19  

Miscellaneous

    1,763  

Total liabilities

    12,454  

Net assets

  $ 1,487,684  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 3,413,114  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    (1,925,430 )

Net assets

  $ 1,487,684  

Capital shares outstanding

    19,061  

Net asset value per share

  $ 78.05  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2023

 

Investment Income:

Interest

  $ 83,334  

Total investment income

    83,334  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    12,327  

Investor service fees

    4,109  

Transfer agent fees

    3,918  

Professional fees

    2,563  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    2,548  

Trustees’ fees*

    233  

Custodian fees

    229  

Miscellaneous

    2,094  

Total expenses

    28,021  

Less:

Expenses reimbursed by Adviser

    (317 )

Net expenses

    27,704  

Net investment income

    55,630  
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments

    62  

Futures contracts

    112,750  

Net realized gain

    112,812  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments

    45  

Futures contracts

    131,495  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    131,540  

Net realized and unrealized gain

    244,352  

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

  $ 299,982  

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

66 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

JAPAN 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment income

  $ 55,630     $ 1,317  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

    112,812       (845,977 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    131,540       (29,611 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

    299,982       (874,271 )
                 

Distributions to shareholders

    (1,317 )      
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    9,093,882       9,370,759  

Distributions reinvested

    1,317        

Cost of shares redeemed

    (8,835,567 )     (9,349,938 )

Net increase from capital share transactions

    259,632       20,821  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

    558,297       (853,450 )
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    929,387       1,782,837  

End of year

  $ 1,487,684     $ 929,387  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    129,373       136,206  

Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions

    16        

Shares redeemed

    (126,335 )     (137,701 )

Net increase (decrease) in shares

    3,054       (1,495 )

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 67

 

 

JAPAN 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2019

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 58.06     $ 101.86     $ 118.59     $ 85.35     $ 62.30  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    2.39       .07       (1.11 )     (.65 )     .66  

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    17.63       (43.87 )     (15.62 )     34.73       23.49  

Total from investment operations

    20.02       (43.80 )     (16.73 )     34.08       24.15  

Less distributions from:

Net investment income

    (.03 )                 (.84 )     (1.10 )

Total distributions

    (.03 )                 (.84 )     (1.10 )

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 78.05     $ 58.06     $ 101.86     $ 118.59     $ 85.35  

 

Total Returnb

    34.46 %     (43.00 %)     (14.11 %)     40.46 %     39.03 %

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 1,488     $ 929     $ 1,783     $ 2,993     $ 2,037  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    3.38 %     0.10 %     (0.97 %)     (0.82 %)     0.89 %

Total expensesc

    1.70 %     1.67 %     1.59 %     1.72 %     1.72 %

Net expensesd

    1.69 %     1.63 %     1.53 %     1.67 %     1.64 %

Portfolio turnover rate

                41 %     199 %     153 %

 

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

c

Does not include expenses of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests.

d

Net expense information reflects the expense ratios after expense waivers and reimbursements, as applicable.

 

68 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2023

 

STRENGTHENING DOLLAR 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide investment results that match the performance of a specific benchmark, before fees and expenses, on a daily basis. The Fund’s current benchmark is 200% of the performance of the U.S. Dollar Index® (the “underlying index”). The Fund does not seek to achieve its investment objective over a period of time greater than one day.

 

For the Reporting Period, Strengthening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund maintained a daily correlation of over 99% to its benchmark of 200% of the daily price movement of the underlying index. Strengthening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund returned 1.18%, compared with a return of -2.12% for the underlying index.

 

The Japanese yen was the only contributor to the DXY during 2023. The euro, British pound, and Swiss franc detracted the most from the DXY during 2023.

 

Derivatives in the Fund were used to help provide exposure to the composition of the benchmark in the highest efficient manner and to provide leverage, not for hedging purposes. The results of derivatives use during the period were within our expectations.

 

Due to the compounding of daily returns, the Fund’s returns over periods other than one day will likely differ in amount and possibly direction from the benchmark return for the same period. Investors should monitor their Fund holdings to ensure that they are consistent with their strategies, as frequently as daily.

 

The effects of compounding may cause the longer-term correlation of the Fund to its benchmark to diminish. A significant contributor to the discrepancy between the leveraged and unleveraged indices is the effect of compounding on the leveraged index, which is discussed under “A Brief Note on the Compounding of Returns.”

 

Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 69

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2023

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

Inception Date: September 30, 2005

 

The Fund invests principally in derivative investments such as swap agreements and futures contracts.

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2023

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Strengthening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund

1.18%

3.18%

4.85%

U.S. Dollar Index

(2.12%)

1.05%

2.39%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The U.S. Dollar Index is an unmanaged index and, unlike the Fund, has no management fees or operating expenses to reduce its reported return.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

70 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2023

STRENGTHENING DOLLAR 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

 

 

Face
Amount

   

Value

 

FEDERAL AGENCY DISCOUNT NOTES†† - 92.1%

Federal Farm Credit Bank

5.25% due 01/08/241

  $ 600,000     $ 599,387  

Farmer Mac

4.59% due 01/05/241

    500,000       499,709  

Federal Home Loan Bank

5.26% due 01/10/241

    200,000       199,737  

Total Federal Agency Discount Notes

       

(Cost $1,298,833)

            1,298,833  
                 

U.S. TREASURY BILLS†† - 21.4%

U.S. Treasury Bills

5.21% due 01/04/241

    200,000       199,942  

5.17% due 01/09/241,2

    102,000       101,896  

Total U.S. Treasury Bills

       

(Cost $301,794)

            301,838  
                 

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,3 - 173.8%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
issued 12/29/23 at 5.33%
due 01/02/244

    1,357,601       1,357,601  

BofA Securities, Inc.
issued 12/29/23 at 5.35%
due 01/02/244

    1,094,072       1,094,072  

Total Repurchase Agreements

       

(Cost $2,451,673)

            2,451,673  
                 

Total Investments - 287.3%

       

(Cost $4,052,300)

  $ 4,052,344  

Other Assets & Liabilities, net - (187.3)%

    (2,641,882 )

Total Net Assets - 100.0%

  $ 1,410,462  

 

Futures Contracts

Description

 

Number of
Contracts

   

Expiration
Date

   

Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation**

 

Currency Futures Contracts Purchased

U.S. Dollar Index Futures Contracts

    21       Mar 2024     $ 2,121,525     $ 2,603  

 

Total Return Swap Agreements

Counterparty

Index

Type

Financing
Rate

 

Payment
Frequency

   

Maturity
Date

   

Units

   

Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation

 

OTC Currency Index Swap Agreements††

Goldman Sachs International

U.S. Dollar Index

Receive

N/A

    At Maturity       03/22/24       6,910     $ 698,578     $ 1,239  

 

**

Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation). Variation margin is reported within the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

1

Rate indicated is the effective yield at the time of purchase.

2

All or a portion of this security is pledged as futures collateral at December 31, 2023.

3

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

4

All or a portion of this security is pledged as currency index swap collateral at December 31, 2023.

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 71

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2023

STRENGTHENING DOLLAR 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2023 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Federal Agency Discount Notes

  $     $ 1,298,833     $     $ 1,298,833  

U.S. Treasury Bills

          301,838             301,838  

Repurchase Agreements

          2,451,673             2,451,673  

Currency Futures Contracts**

    2,603                   2,603  

Currency Index Swap Agreements**

          1,239             1,239  

Total Assets

  $ 2,603     $ 4,053,583     $     $ 4,056,186  

 

**

This derivative is reported as unrealized appreciation/depreciation at period end.

 

 

72 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

STRENGTHENING DOLLAR 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2023

 

Assets:

Investments, at value (cost $1,600,627)

  $ 1,600,671  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $2,451,673)

    2,451,673  

Segregated cash with broker

    31,000  

Unrealized appreciation on OTC swap agreements

    1,239  

Receivables:

Fund shares sold

    8,818  

Variation margin on futures contracts

    6,383  

Interest

    1,091  

Total assets

    4,100,875  
         

Liabilities:

Payable for:

Fund shares redeemed

    2,675,146  

Swap settlement

    6,028  

Management fees

    1,437  

Transfer agent fees

    802  

Investor service fees

    399  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    88  

Trustees’ fees*

    21  

Miscellaneous

    6,492  

Total liabilities

    2,690,413  

Net assets

  $ 1,410,462  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 2,296,157  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    (885,695 )

Net assets

  $ 1,410,462  

Capital shares outstanding

    30,955  

Net asset value per share

  $ 45.56  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2023

 

Investment Income:

Interest

  $ 152,411  

Total investment income

    152,411  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    27,167  

Investor service fees

    7,546  

Transfer agent and administrative fees

    7,902  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    4,679  

Professional fees

    2,434  

Licensing fees

    4,115  

Trustees’ fees*

    611  

Custodian fees

    439  

Miscellaneous

    5,182  

Total expenses

    60,075  

Less:

Expenses reimbursed by Adviser

    (2,074 )

Net expenses

    58,001  

Net investment income

    94,410  
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments

    43  

Swap agreements

    (13,749 )

Futures contracts

    (117,371 )

Net realized loss

    (131,077 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments

    (189 )

Swap agreements

    14,660  

Futures contracts

    6,837  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    21,308  

Net realized and unrealized loss

    (109,769 )

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

  $ (15,359 )

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 73

 

 

STRENGTHENING DOLLAR 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment income

  $ 94,410     $ 6,475  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

    (131,077 )     217,293  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    21,308       25,982  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

    (15,359 )     249,750  
                 

Distributions to shareholders

    (6,475 )      
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    19,309,766       29,854,882  

Distributions reinvested

    6,475        

Cost of shares redeemed

    (21,456,980 )     (30,535,150 )

Net decrease from capital share transactions

    (2,140,739 )     (680,268 )

Net decrease in net assets

    (2,162,573 )     (430,518 )
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    3,573,035       4,003,553  

End of year

  $ 1,410,462     $ 3,573,035  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    419,238       633,705  

Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions

    151        

Shares redeemed

    (467,545 )     (657,108 )

Net decrease in shares

    (48,156 )     (23,403 )

 

74 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

STRENGTHENING DOLLAR 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2019

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 45.16     $ 39.05     $ 35.15     $ 41.21     $ 39.73  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    1.44       .06       (.49 )     (.43 )     .21  

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    (.92 )     6.05       4.39       (5.32 )     1.63  

Total from investment operations

    .52       6.11       3.90       (5.75 )     1.84  

Less distributions from:

Net investment income

    (.12 )                 (.31 )     (.36 )

Total distributions

    (.12 )                 (.31 )     (.36 )

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 45.56     $ 45.16     $ 39.05     $ 35.15     $ 41.21  

 

Total Returnb

    1.18 %     15.65 %     11.10 %     (14.03 %)     4.61 %

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 1,410     $ 3,573     $ 4,004     $ 1,556     $ 1,412  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    3.13 %     0.13 %     (1.32 %)     (1.05 %)     0.50 %

Total expensesc

    1.99 %     1.96 %     1.99 %     2.02 %     2.09 %

Net expensesd

    1.92 %     1.89 %     1.90 %     1.96 %     2.02 %

Portfolio turnover rate

                131 %     103 %     102 %

 

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

c

Does not include expenses of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests.

d

Net expense information reflects the expense ratios after expense waivers and reimbursements, as applicable.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 75

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2023

 

WEAKENING DOLLAR 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide investment results that match, before fees and expenses, the performance of a specific benchmark on a daily basis. The Fund’s current benchmark is 200% of the inverse (opposite) of the performance of the U.S. Dollar Index (the “underlying index”).The Fund does not seek to achieve its investment objective over a period of time greater than one day.

 

For the Reporting Period, Weakening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund maintained a daily correlation of over 99% to its benchmark of -200% of the daily price movement of the underlying index. Weakening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund returned 2.85%, compared with a return of -2.12% for the underlying index.

 

The Japanese yen was the only contributor to the DXY during 2023. The euro, British pound, and Swiss franc detracted the most from the DXY during 2023.

 

Derivatives in the Fund were used to help provide exposure to the composition of the benchmark in the highest efficient manner and to provide leverage, not for hedging purposes. The results of derivatives use during the period were within our expectations.

 

Due to the compounding of daily returns, the Fund’s returns over periods other than one day will likely differ in amount and possibly direction from the benchmark return for the same period. Investors should monitor their Fund holdings to ensure that they are consistent with their strategies, as frequently as daily.

 

The effects of compounding may cause the longer-term correlation of the Fund to its benchmark to diminish. A significant contributor to the discrepancy between the leveraged and unleveraged indices is the effect of compounding on the leveraged index, which is discussed under “A Brief Note on the Compounding of Returns.”

 

Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

 

76 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2023

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

Inception Date: September 30, 2005

 

The Fund invests principally in derivative investments such as swap agreements and futures contracts.

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2023

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Weakening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund

2.85%

(5.51%)

(7.26%)

U.S. Dollar Index

(2.12%)

1.05%

2.39%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The U.S. Dollar Index is an unmanaged index and, unlike the Fund, has no management fees or operating expenses to reduce its reported return.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 77

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2023

WEAKENING DOLLAR 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

 

 

Face
Amount

   

Value

 

FEDERAL AGENCY DISCOUNT NOTES†† - 29.0%

Federal Home Loan Bank

5.26% due 01/10/241

  $ 100,000     $ 99,869  

Farmer Mac

4.59% due 01/05/241

    80,000       79,953  

Total Federal Agency Discount Notes

       

(Cost $179,822)

            179,822  
                 

U.S. TREASURY BILLS†† - 18.8%

U.S. Treasury Bills

5.21% due 01/04/241

    100,000       99,971  

5.17% due 01/09/241,2

    17,000       16,983  

Total U.S. Treasury Bills

       

(Cost $116,937)

            116,954  
                 

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,3 - 54.2%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
issued 12/29/23 at 5.33%
due 01/02/244

  186,301       186,301  

BofA Securities, Inc.
issued 12/29/23 at 5.35%
due 01/02/244

    150,138       150,138  

Total Repurchase Agreements

       

(Cost $336,439)

            336,439  
                 

Total Investments - 102.0%

       

(Cost $633,198)

  $ 633,215  

Other Assets & Liabilities, net - (2.0)%

    (12,243 )

Total Net Assets - 100.0%

  $ 620,972  

 

Futures Contracts

Description

 

Number of
Contracts

   

Expiration
Date

   

Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation**

 

Currency Futures Contracts Sold Short

U.S. Dollar Index Futures Contracts

    9       Mar 2024     $ 909,225     $ 22,794  

 

Total Return Swap Agreements

Counterparty

Index

Type

Financing
Rate

 

Payment
Frequency

   

Maturity
Date

   

Units

   

Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation

 

OTC Currency Index Swap Agreements Sold Short††

Goldman Sachs International

U.S. Dollar Index

Pay

N/A

    At Maturity       03/22/24       3,270     $ 330,591     $ 1,441  

 

 

**

Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation). Variation margin is reported within the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

1

Rate indicated is the effective yield at the time of purchase.

2

All or a portion of this security is pledged as futures collateral at December 31, 2023.

3

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

4

All or a portion of this security is pledged as currency index swap collateral at December 31, 2023.

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

78 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2023

WEAKENING DOLLAR 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2023 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Federal Agency Discount Notes

  $     $ 179,822     $     $ 179,822  

U.S. Treasury Bills

          116,954             116,954  

Repurchase Agreements

          336,439             336,439  

Currency Futures Contracts**

    22,794                   22,794  

Currency Index Swap Agreements**

          1,441             1,441  

Total Assets

  $ 22,794     $ 634,656     $     $ 657,450  

 

**

This derivative is reported as unrealized appreciation/depreciation at period end.

 

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 79

 

 

WEAKENING DOLLAR 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2023

 

Assets:

Investments, at value (cost $296,759)

  $ 296,776  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $336,439)

    336,439  

Segregated cash with broker

    2,912  

Unrealized appreciation on OTC swap agreements

    1,441  

Receivables:

Interest

    150  

Total assets

    637,718  
         

Liabilities:

Payable for:

Fund shares redeemed

    12,487  

Variation margin on futures contracts

    1,008  

Management fees

    471  

Swap settlement

    245  

Transfer agent fees

    214  

Investor service fees

    131  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    29  

Trustees’ fees*

    7  

Miscellaneous

    2,154  

Total liabilities

    16,746  

Net assets

  $ 620,972  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 2,285,873  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    (1,664,901 )

Net assets

  $ 620,972  

Capital shares outstanding

    14,041  

Net asset value per share

  $ 44.23  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2023

 

Investment Income:

Interest

  $ 59,180  

Total investment income

    59,180  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    10,934  

Investor service fees

    3,037  

Transfer agent fees

    3,149  

Professional fees

    2,131  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    1,883  

Licensing fees

    1,522  

Trustees’ fees*

    211  

Custodian fees

    174  

Miscellaneous

    910  

Total expenses

    23,951  

Less:

Expenses reimbursed by Adviser

    (753 )

Net expenses

    23,198  

Net investment income

    35,982  
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments

    25  

Swap agreements

    (802 )

Futures contracts

    (84,323 )

Net realized loss

    (85,100 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments

    18  

Swap agreements

    (1,190 )

Futures contracts

    21,004  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    19,832  

Net realized and unrealized loss

    (65,268 )

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

  $ (29,286 )

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

80 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

WEAKENING DOLLAR 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment income

  $ 35,982     $ 602  

Net realized loss on investments

    (85,100 )     (139,000 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    19,832       (2,534 )

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

    (29,286 )     (140,932 )
                 

Distributions to shareholders

    (602 )      
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    7,045,169       6,585,478  

Distributions reinvested

    602        

Cost of shares redeemed

    (7,801,393 )     (5,730,844 )

Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions

    (755,622 )     854,634  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

    (785,510 )     713,702  
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    1,406,482       692,780  

End of year

  $ 620,972     $ 1,406,482  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    161,195       158,776  

Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions

    13        

Shares redeemed

    (179,853 )     (139,215 )

Net increase (decrease) in shares

    (18,645 )     19,561  

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 81

 

 

WEAKENING DOLLAR 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2019

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 43.03     $ 52.78     $ 61.36     $ 56.17     $ 59.56  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    1.27       .05       (.83 )     (.76 )     .28  

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    (.03 )     (9.80 )     (7.75 )     6.19       (3.17 )

Total from investment operations

    1.24       (9.75 )     (8.58 )     5.43       (2.89 )

Less distributions from:

Net investment income

    (.04 )                 (.24 )     (.50 )

Total distributions

    (.04 )                 (.24 )     (.50 )

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 44.23     $ 43.03     $ 52.78     $ 61.36     $ 56.17  

 

Total Returnb

    2.85 %     (18.47 %)     (13.98 %)     9.69 %     (4.85 %)

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 621     $ 1,406     $ 693     $ 2,332     $ 587  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    2.96 %     0.12 %     (1.43 %)     (1.35 %)     0.50 %

Total expensesc

    1.97 %     1.93 %     2.00 %     2.00 %     2.08 %

Net expensesd

    1.91 %     1.85 %     1.93 %     1.96 %     2.00 %

Portfolio turnover rate

                93 %     129 %     187 %

 

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

c

Does not include expenses of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests.

d

Net expense information reflects the expense ratios after expense waivers and reimbursements, as applicable.

 

82 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 1 – Organization and Significant Accounting Policies

 

Organization

 

The Rydex Variable Trust (the “Trust”), a Delaware statutory trust, is registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”), as an open-ended investment company of the series type. Each series, in effect, is representing a separate fund (each, a “Fund”). The Trust may issue an unlimited number of authorized shares. The Trust accounts for the assets of each Fund separately. At December 31, 2023, the Trust consisted of forty-nine funds. The Trust offers shares of the Funds to insurance companies for their variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts.

 

This report covers the following funds (collectively, the “Funds”):

 

Fund Name

 

Investment
Company Type

 

S&P 500® Pure Growth Fund

    Non-diversified  

S&P 500® Pure Value Fund

    Non-diversified  

S&P MidCap 400® Pure Growth Fund

    Non-diversified  

S&P MidCap 400® Pure Value Fund

    Non-diversified  

S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Growth Fund

    Non-diversified  

S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Value Fund

    Non-diversified  

Europe 1.25x Strategy Fund

    Non-diversified  

Japan 2x Strategy Fund

    Non-diversified  

Strengthening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund

    Non-diversified  

Weakening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund

    Non-diversified  

 

The Funds are designed and operated to accommodate frequent trading by shareholders and, unlike most mutual funds, offer unlimited exchange privileges with no minimum holding periods or transactions fees, which may cause the Funds to experience high portfolio turnover.

 

Security Investors, LLC (the “Adviser”), which operates under the name Guggenheim Investments (“GI”), provides advisory services. Guggenheim Funds Distributors, LLC (“GFD”) serves as distributor of the Funds’ shares. GI and GFD are affiliated entities.

 

Significant Accounting Policies

 

The Funds operate as investment companies and, accordingly, follow the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946 Financial Services – Investment Companies.

 

The following significant accounting policies are in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) and are consistently followed by the Trust. This requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. All time references are based on Eastern Time.

 

The net asset value per share (“NAV”) of each Fund is calculated by dividing the market value of the Fund’s securities and other assets, less all liabilities, by the number of outstanding shares of the Fund on the specified date.

 

(a) Valuation of Investments

 

The Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”) adopted policies and procedures for the valuation of the Funds’ investments (the “Fund Valuation Procedures”). The SEC adopted Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act (“Rule 2a-5”) which establishes requirements for determining fair value in good faith. Rule 2a-5 also defines “readily available market quotations” for purposes of the 1940 Act and establishes requirements for determining whether a fund must fair value a security in good faith.

 

Pursuant to Rule 2a-5, the Board has designated the Adviser as the valuation designee to perform fair valuation determinations for the Funds with respect to all Fund investments and other assets. As the Funds’ valuation designee pursuant to Rule 2a-5, the Adviser has adopted separate procedures (the “Valuation Designee Procedures” and collectively with the Fund Valuation Procedures, the “Valuation Procedures”) reasonably designed to prevent violations of the requirements of Rule 2a-5 and Rule 31a-4. The Adviser, in its role as valuation designee, utilizes the assistance of a valuation committee, consisting of representatives from Guggenheim’s investment management, fund administration, legal and compliance departments (the “Valuation Committee”), in determining the fair value of the Funds’ securities and other assets.

 

Valuations of the Funds’ securities and other assets are supplied primarily by pricing service providers appointed pursuant to the processes set forth in the Valuation Procedures. The Adviser, with the assistance of the Valuation Committee, convenes monthly, or more frequently as needed, to review the valuation of all assets which have been fair valued. The Adviser, consistent with the monitoring and review responsibilities set forth in the Valuation Procedures, regularly reviews the appropriateness of the inputs, methods, models and assumptions employed by the pricing service providers.

 

If a pricing service provider cannot or does not provide a valuation for a particular investment or such valuation is deemed unreliable, such investment is fair valued by the Adviser.

 

Equity securities listed or traded on a recognized U.S. securities exchange or the Nasdaq Stock Market (“NASDAQ”) will generally be valued on the basis of the last sale price on the primary U.S.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 83

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

exchange or market on which the security is listed or traded; provided, however, that securities listed on NASDAQ will be valued at the NASDAQ official closing price, which may not necessarily represent the last sale price.

 

Open-end investment companies are valued at their NAV as of the close of business, on the valuation date. Exchange-traded funds and closed-end investment companies are generally valued at the last quoted sale price.

 

U.S. Government securities are valued by pricing service providers, using the last traded fill price, or at the reported bid price at the close of business on the valuation date.

 

Repurchase agreements are generally valued at amortized cost, provided such amounts approximate market value.

 

Commercial paper and discount notes with a maturity of greater than 60 days at acquisition are valued at prices that reflect broker-dealer supplied valuations or are obtained from pricing service providers, which may consider the trade activity, treasury spreads, yields or price of bonds of comparable quality, coupon, maturity, and type, as well as prices quoted by dealers who make markets in such securities. Commercial paper and discount notes with a maturity of 60 days or less at acquisition are valued at amortized cost, unless the Adviser concludes that amortized cost does not represent the fair value of the applicable asset in which case it will be valued using an independent pricing service provider.

 

Futures contracts are valued on the basis of the last sale price as of 4:00 p.m. on the valuation date. In the event that the exchange for a specific futures contract closes earlier than 4:00 p.m., the futures contract is valued at the official settlement price of the exchange. However, the underlying securities from which the futures contract value is derived are monitored until 4:00 p.m. to determine if fair valuation of the underlying securities would provide a more accurate valuation of the futures contract.

 

The value of currency index swap agreements entered into by a Fund is accounted for using the unrealized appreciation or depreciation on the agreements that is determined by marking the agreements to the broker quote.

 

Investments for which market quotations are not readily available are fair valued as determined in good faith by the Adviser. Valuations in accordance with these methods are intended to reflect each security’s (or asset’s or liability’s) “fair value”. Each such determination is based on a consideration of all relevant factors, which are likely to vary from one pricing context to another. Examples of such factors may include, but are not limited to market prices; sale prices; broker quotes; and models which derive prices based on inputs such as prices of securities with comparable maturities and characteristics, or based on inputs such as anticipated cash flows or collateral, spread over U.S. Treasury securities, and other information analysis. In connection with futures contracts and other derivative investments, such factors may include obtaining information as to how (a) these contracts and other derivative investments trade in the futures or other derivative markets, respectively, and (b) the securities underlying these contracts and other derivative investments trade in the cash market.

 

(b) U.S. Government and Agency Obligations

 

Certain U.S. Government and Agency Obligations are traded on a discount basis; the interest rates shown on the Schedules of Investments reflect the effective rates paid at the time of purchase by the Funds. Other securities bear interest at the rates shown, payable at fixed dates through maturity.

 

(c) Futures Contracts

 

Upon entering into a futures contract, a Fund deposits and maintains as collateral such initial margin as required by the exchange on which the transaction is affected. Pursuant to the contract, the Fund agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Fund as unrealized appreciation or depreciation. When the contract is closed, the Fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed.

 

(d) Swap Agreements

 

Swap agreements are marked-to-market daily and the change, if any, is recorded as unrealized appreciation or depreciation. Payments received or made as a result of an agreement or termination of an agreement are recognized as realized gains or losses.

 

(e) Currency Translations

 

The accounting records of the Funds are maintained in U.S. dollars. All assets and liabilities initially expressed in foreign currencies are converted into U.S. dollars at prevailing exchange rates. Purchases and sales of investment securities, dividend and interest income, and certain expenses are translated at the rates of exchange prevailing on the respective dates of such transactions. Changes in the relationship of these foreign currencies to the U.S. dollar can significantly affect the value of the investments and earnings of the Funds. Foreign investments may also subject the Funds to foreign government exchange restrictions, expropriation, taxation, or other political, social, geopolitical or economic developments, all of which could affect the market and/or credit risk of the investments.

 

84 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

The Funds do not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in the foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized gain or loss and unrealized appreciation or depreciation on investments.

 

Reported net realized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from sales of foreign currencies and currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on investment transactions. Net unrealized appreciation and depreciation arise from changes in the fair values of assets and liabilities other than investments in securities at the fiscal period end, resulting from changes in exchange rates.

 

(f) Foreign Taxes

 

The Funds may be subject to foreign taxes (a portion of which may be reclaimable) on income, stock dividends, capital gains on investments or certain foreign currency transactions. All foreign taxes are recorded in accordance with the applicable foreign tax regulations and rates that exist in the foreign jurisdictions in which the Funds invest. These foreign taxes, if any, are paid by the Funds and reflected in their Statements of Operations as follows: foreign taxes withheld at source are presented as a reduction of income and foreign taxes on capital gains from sales of investments are included with the net realized gain (loss) on investments. Foreign taxes payable or deferred as of December 31, 2023, if any, are disclosed in the Funds’ Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

 

(g) Security Transactions

 

Security transactions are recorded on the trade date for financial reporting purposes. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded using the identified cost basis. Proceeds from lawsuits related to investment holdings are recorded as a reduction to cost if the securities are still held and as realized gains if no longer held in the respective Fund. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date, net of applicable taxes withheld by foreign countries, if any. Taxable non-cash dividends are recorded as dividend income. Interest income, including amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts, is accrued on a daily basis. Dividend income from Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”) is recorded based on the income included in the distributions received from the REIT investments using published REIT classifications, including some management estimates when actual amounts are not available. Distributions received in excess of this estimated amount are recorded as a reduction of the cost of investments or reclassified to realized gains. The actual amounts of income, return of capital, and realized gains are only determined by each REIT after its fiscal year-end, and may differ from the estimated amounts.

 

(h) Distributions

 

Distributions of net investment income and net realized gains, if any, are declared and paid at least annually. Normally, all distributions of a Fund will automatically be reinvested without charge in additional shares of the same Fund. Distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date and are determined in accordance with U.S. federal income tax regulations which may differ from U.S. GAAP.

 

(i) Cash

 

The Funds may leave cash overnight in their cash account with the custodian. Periodically, a Fund may have cash due to the custodian bank as an overdraft balance. A fee is incurred on this overdraft, calculated by multiplying the overdraft by a rate based on the federal funds rate, which was 5.33% at December 31, 2023.

 

(j) Indemnifications

 

Under the Trust’s organizational documents, the Trustees and Officers of the Trust are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Trust. In addition, throughout the normal course of business, the Funds enter into contracts that contain a variety of representations and warranties which provide general indemnifications. The Funds’ maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Funds and/or their affiliates that have not yet occurred. However, based on experience, the Funds expect the risk of loss to be remote.

 

Note 2 – Derivatives

 

As part of their investment strategies, the Funds may utilize a variety of derivative instruments. These investments involve, to varying degrees, elements of market risk and risks in excess of amounts recognized on the Funds’ Statements of Assets and Liabilities. Valuation and accounting treatment of these instruments can be found under Significant Accounting Policies in Note 1 of these Notes to Financial Statements.

 

Derivatives are instruments whose values depend on, or are derived from, in whole or in part, the value of one or more other assets, such as securities, currencies, commodities or indices. Derivative instruments may be used for investment purposes (including to maintain cash reserves while maintaining exposure to certain other assets), for risk management (hedging) purposes, to facilitate trading, to reduce transaction costs and to pursue higher investment returns. Derivative instruments may also be used to seek to mitigate certain investment risks, such as foreign currency exchange rate risk, interest rate risk and credit risk. U.S. GAAP requires disclosures to enable investors to better understand how and why a Fund uses derivative instruments, how these derivative instruments are accounted for and their effects on the Fund’s financial position and results of operations.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 85

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

The Funds may utilize derivatives for the following purposes:

 

Index Exposure: the use of an instrument to obtain exposure to a listed or other type of index.

 

Leverage: gaining total exposure to equities or other assets on the long and short sides at greater than 100% of invested capital.

 

Liquidity: the ability to buy or sell exposure with little price/market impact.

 

If a Fund’s investment strategy consistently involves applying leverage, the value of the Fund’s shares will tend to increase or decrease more than the value of any increase or decrease in the underlying index or other asset. In addition, because an investment in derivative instruments generally requires a small investment relative to the amount of investment exposure assumed, an opportunity for increased net income is created; but, at the same time, leverage risk will increase. The Fund’s use of leverage, through borrowings or instruments such as derivatives, may cause the Fund to be more volatile and riskier than if the Fund had not been leveraged.

 

Futures Contracts

 

A futures contract is an agreement to purchase (long) or sell (short) an agreed amount of securities or other instruments at a set price for delivery at a future date. There are significant risks associated with a Fund’s use of futures contracts, including (i) there may be an imperfect or no correlation between the changes in market value of the underlying asset and the prices of futures contracts; (ii) there may not be a liquid secondary market for a futures contract; (iii) trading restrictions or limitations may be imposed by an exchange; and (iv) government regulations may restrict trading in futures contracts. When investing in futures, there is minimal counterparty credit risk to a Fund because futures are exchange-traded and the exchange’s clearinghouse, as counterparty to all exchange-traded futures, guarantees against default. Cash deposits are shown as segregated cash with broker on the Funds’ Statements of Assets and Liabilities; securities held as collateral are noted on the Funds’ Schedules of Investments.

 

The following table represents the Funds’ use and volume of futures on a monthly basis:

 

     

Average Notional Amount

 

Fund

Use

 

Long

   

Short

 

Europe 1.25x Strategy Fund

Index exposure, Leverage, Liquidity

  $ 7,759,281     $  

Japan 2x Strategy Fund

Index exposure, Leverage, Liquidity

    6,513,397        

Strengthening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund

Index exposure, Leverage, Liquidity

    3,960,903        

Weakening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund

Index exposure, Leverage, Liquidity

          2,028,305  

 

Swap Agreements

 

A swap is an agreement that obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at specified intervals based upon or calculated by reference to changes in specified prices or rates for a specified amount of an underlying asset. When utilizing over-the-counter (“OTC”) swaps, a Fund bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a swap agreement in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a swap agreement counterparty or if the underlying asset declines in value. Certain standardized swaps are subject to mandatory central clearing and are executed on a multi-lateral or other trade facility platform, such as a registered exchange. There is limited counterparty credit risk with respect to centrally-cleared swaps as the transaction is facilitated through a central clearinghouse, much like exchange-traded futures contracts. For a Fund utilizing centrally-cleared swaps, the exchange bears the risk of loss resulting from a counterparty not being able to pay. There is no guarantee that a Fund or an underlying fund could eliminate its exposure under an outstanding swap agreement by entering into an offsetting swap agreement with the same or another party.

 

Currency swaps enable the Funds to gain exposure to currencies in a market without actually possessing a given currency, or to hedge a position. Currency swaps involve the exchange of the principal and interest in one currency for the principal and interest in another currency. As in other types of OTC swaps, the Funds may be at risk due to the counterparty’s inability to perform.

 

86 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

The following table represents the Funds’ use and volume of currency swaps on a monthly basis:

 

     

Average Notional Amount

 

Fund

Use

 

Long

   

Short

 

Strengthening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund

Index exposure, Leverage, Liquidity

  $ 1,556,488     $  

Weakening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund

Index exposure, Leverage, Liquidity

          412,661  

 

Derivative Investment Holdings Categorized by Risk Exposure

 

The following is a summary of the location of derivative investments on the Funds’ Statements of Assets and Liabilities as of December 31, 2023:

 

Derivative Investment Type

Asset Derivatives

Liability Derivatives

Currency/Equity futures contracts

Variation margin on futures contracts

Variation margin on futures contracts

Currency swap contracts

Unrealized appreciation on OTC swap agreements

 

The following tables set forth the fair value of the Funds’ derivative investments categorized by primary risk exposure at December 31, 2023:

 

Asset Derivative Investments Value

Fund

 

Futures
Equity
Risk*

   

Futures
Foreign
Currency
Exchange
Risk*

   

Swaps
Currency
Risk

   

Total Value at
December 31,
2023

 

Europe 1.25x Strategy Fund

  $ 781     $ 43,920     $     $ 44,701  

Japan 2x Strategy Fund

          90,504             90,504  

Strengthening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund

          2,603       1,239       3,842  

Weakening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund

          22,794       1,441       24,235  

 

Liability Derivative Investments Value

Fund

 

Futures
Equity
Risk*

   

Futures
Foreign
Currency
Exchange
Risk*

   

Swaps
Currency
Risk

   

Total Value at
December 31,
2023

 

Japan 2x Strategy Fund

  $ 4,373     $     $     $ 4,373  

 

*

Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) of futures contracts as reported on the Funds’ Schedules of Investments. For exchange-traded and centrally-cleared derivatives, variation margin is reported within the Funds’ Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

 

The following is a summary of the location of derivative investments on the Funds’ Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2023:

 

Derivative Investment Type

Location of Gain (Loss) on Derivatives

Currency/Equity futures contracts

Net realized gain (loss) on futures contracts

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts

Currency swap contracts

Net realized gain (loss) on swap agreements

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on swap agreements

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 87

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

The following is a summary of the Funds’ realized gain (loss) and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivative investments recognized on the Funds’ Statements of Operations categorized by primary risk exposure for the year ended December 31, 2023:

 

Realized Gain (Loss) on Derivative Investments Recognized on the Statements of Operations

Fund

 

Futures
Equity
Risk

   

Futures
Foreign
Currency
Exchange
Risk

   

Swaps
Currency
Risk

   

Total

 

Europe 1.25x Strategy Fund

  $ 361,567     $ (71,564 )   $     $ 290,003  

Japan 2x Strategy Fund

    682,951       (570,201 )           112,750  

Strengthening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund

          (117,371 )     (13,749 )     (131,120 )

Weakening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund

          (84,323 )     (802 )     (85,125 )

 

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Derivative Investments Recognized on the Statements of Operations

Fund

 

Futures
Equity
Risk

   

Futures
Foreign
Currency
Exchange
Risk

   

Swaps
Currency
Risk

   

Total

 

Europe 1.25x Strategy Fund

  $ 86,668     $ 18,222     $     $ 104,890  

Japan 2x Strategy Fund

    117,125       14,370             131,495  

Strengthening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund

          6,837       14,660       21,497  

Weakening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund

          21,004       (1,190 )     19,814  

 

In conjunction with the use of derivative instruments, the Funds are required to maintain collateral in various forms. Depending on the financial instrument utilized and the broker involved, the Funds use margin deposits at the broker, cash and/or securities segregated at the custodian bank, discount notes or repurchase agreements allocated to the Funds as collateral.

 

The Trust has established counterparty credit guidelines and enters into transactions only with financial institutions rated/identified as investment grade or better. The Trust monitors the counterparty credit risk associated with each such financial institution.

 

Note 3 – Offsetting

 

In the normal course of business, the Funds enter into transactions subject to enforceable master netting arrangements or other similar arrangements. Generally, the right to offset in those agreements allows the Funds to counteract the exposure to a specific counterparty with collateral received from or delivered to that counterparty based on the terms of the arrangements. These arrangements provide for the right to liquidate upon the occurrence of an event of default, credit event upon merger or additional termination event.

 

In order to better define their contractual rights and to secure rights that will help the Funds mitigate their counterparty risk, the Funds may enter into an International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreement (“ISDA Master Agreement”) or similar agreement with their derivative contract counterparties. An ISDA Master Agreement is a bilateral agreement between a fund and a counterparty that governs OTC derivatives, including foreign exchange contracts, and typically contains, among other things, collateral posting terms and netting provisions in the event of a default and/or termination event. The provisions of the ISDA Master Agreement typically permit a single net payment in the event of a default (close-out netting) or similar event, including the bankruptcy or insolvency of the counterparty.

 

For derivatives traded under an ISDA Master Agreement, the collateral requirements are typically calculated by netting the mark-to-market amount for each transaction under such agreement and comparing that amount to the value of any collateral currently pledged by the Funds and the counterparty. For financial reporting purposes, cash collateral that has been pledged to cover obligations of the Funds and cash collateral received from the counterparty, if any, are reported separately on the Funds’ Statements of Assets and Liabilities as segregated cash with broker/receivable for variation margin, or payable for swap settlement/variation margin. Cash and/or securities pledged or received as collateral by the Funds in connection with an OTC derivative subject to an ISDA Master Agreement generally may not be invested, sold or rehypothecated by the counterparty or the Funds, as applicable, absent an event of default under such agreement, in which case such collateral generally may be applied towards obligations due to and payable by such counterparty or the Funds, as applicable. Generally, the amount of collateral due from

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

or to a counterparty must exceed a minimum transfer amount threshold (e.g., $300,000) before a transfer is required to be made. To the extent amounts due to the Funds from their counterparties are not fully collateralized, contractually or otherwise, the Funds bear the risk of loss from counterparty nonperformance. The Funds attempt to mitigate counterparty risk by only entering into agreements with counterparties that they believe to be of good standing and by monitoring the financial stability of those counterparties.

 

For financial reporting purposes, the Funds do not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the Funds’ Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

 

The following tables present derivative financial instruments and secured financing transactions that are subject to enforceable netting arrangements:

 

                             

Gross Amounts Not Offset
in the Statements of
Assets and Liabilities

         

Fund

Instrument

 

Gross
Amounts of
Recognized
Assets
1

   

Gross
Amounts
Offset in the
Statements
of Assets and
Liabilities

   

Net Amount
of Assets
Presented on
the Statements
of Assets and
Liabilities

   

Financial
Instruments

   

Cash
Collateral
Received

   

Net Amount

 

Strengthening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund

Currency swap agreements

  $ 1,239     $       1,239     $     $     $ 1,239  

Weakening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund

Currency swap agreements

    1,441             1,441                   1,441  

 

1

Exchange-traded or centrally-cleared derivatives are excluded from these reported amounts.

 

The Funds have the right to offset deposits against any related derivative liabilities outstanding with each counterparty with the exception of exchange-traded or centrally-cleared derivatives. The following table presents deposits held by others in connection with derivative investments as of December 31, 2023.

 

Fund

Counterparty

Asset Type

 

Cash Pledged

   

Cash Received

 

Europe 1.25x Strategy Fund

Goldman Sachs International

Futures contracts

  $ 2,202     $  

Strengthening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund

Goldman Sachs International

Futures contracts

    31,000        

Weakening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund

Goldman Sachs International

Futures contracts

    2,912        

 

Note 4 – Fair Value Measurement

 

In accordance with U.S. GAAP, fair value is defined as the price that the Funds would receive to sell an investment or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy based on the types of inputs used to value assets and liabilities and requires corresponding disclosure. The hierarchy and the corresponding inputs are summarized below:

 

Level 1 —

unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

Level 2 —

significant other observable inputs (for example quoted prices for securities that are similar based on characteristics such as interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

 

Level 3 —

significant unobservable inputs based on the best information available under the circumstances, to the extent observable inputs are not available, which may include assumptions.

 

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Rule 2a-5 sets forth a definition of “readily available market quotations,” which is consistent with the definition of a Level 1 input under U.S. GAAP. Rule 2a-5 provides that “a market quotation is readily available only when that quotation is a quoted price (unadjusted) in active markets for identical investments that the fund can access at the measurement date, provided that a quotation will not be readily available if it is not reliable.”

 

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available must be valued at fair value as determined in good faith. Accordingly, any security priced using inputs other than Level 1 inputs will be subject to fair value requirements. The types of inputs available depend on a variety of factors, such as the type of security and the characteristics of the markets in which it trades, if any. Fair valuation determinations that rely on fewer or no observable inputs require greater judgment. Accordingly, fair value determinations for Level 3 securities require the greatest amount of judgment.

 

The inputs or methodologies selected and applied for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The suitability, appropriateness and accuracy of the techniques, methodologies and sources employed to determine fair valuation are periodically reviewed and subject to change.

 

Note 5 – Investment Advisory Agreement and Other Agreements

 

Under the terms of an investment advisory contract, the Funds pay GI investment advisory fees calculated at the annualized rates below, based on the average daily net assets of the Funds:

 

Fund

Management Fees
(as a % of Net Assets)

S&P 500® Pure Growth Fund

0.75%

S&P 500® Pure Value Fund

0.75%

S&P MidCap 400® Pure Growth Fund

0.75%

S&P MidCap 400® Pure Value Fund

0.75%

S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Growth Fund

0.75%

S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Value Fund

0.75%

Europe 1.25x Strategy Fund

0.90%

Japan 2x Strategy Fund

0.75%

Strengthening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund

0.90%

Weakening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund

0.90%

 

GI pays operating expenses on behalf of the Trust, such as audit and accounting related services, legal services, custody, printing and mailing, among others, on a pass-through basis. Such expenses are allocated to various Funds within the complex based on relative net assets.

 

The Board has adopted an Investor Services Plan under which GFD and other firms that provide investor services (“Service Providers”) may receive compensation. The Funds will pay investor service fees to GFD at an annual rate not to exceed 0.25% of average daily net assets. GFD, in turn, will compensate Service Providers for providing such services, while retaining a portion of such payments to compensate itself for investor services it performs.

 

If a Fund invests in a fund that is advised by the same adviser or an affiliated adviser, the investing Fund’s adviser has agreed to waive fees at the investing fund level to the extent necessary to offset the proportionate share of any management fee paid by each Fund with respect to its investment in such affiliated fund. Fee waivers will be calculated at the investing fund level without regard to any expense cap in effect for the investing fund. Fees waived under this arrangement are not subject to reimbursement to GI. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the following Funds waived fees related to investments in affiliated funds:

 

Fund

 

Amount Waived

 

Europe 1.25x Strategy Fund

  $ 507  

 

Effective June 1, 2021, GI has contractually agreed to waive and/or reimburse expenses for the Europe 1.25x Strategy Fund, Strengthening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund and Weakening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund, in an amount equal to an annual percentage rate of 0.05% of each Fund’s average daily net assets. This agreement shall automatically renew for one-year terms, unless GI provides written notice to the Fund of the termination at least

 

90 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

thirty days prior to the end of the then-current term. This agreement may be terminated at any time by the Fund’s Board upon sixty days’ written notice to the Adviser. In addition, the agreement will terminate automatically if the Advisory Agreement, with respect to a Fund, is terminated, with such termination effective upon the effective date of the termination of the Advisory Agreement.

 

On May 24, 2023, the Board approved a waiver and/or expense reimbursement arrangement whereby GI has agreed to waive and/or reimburse expenses for each Fund in an amount equal to an annual percentage rate of 0.05% of each Fund’s average daily net assets. This arrangement went into effect on August 1, 2023 and the end of the initial term is August 1, 2024. This agreement shall automatically renew for one-year terms, unless GI provides written notice to the Fund of the termination at least thirty days prior to the end of the then-current term. This agreement may be terminated at any time by the Board upon sixty days’ written notice to the Adviser. In addition, the agreement will terminate automatically if the Advisory Agreement, with respect to a Fund, is terminated, with such termination effective upon the effective date of the termination of the Advisory Agreement.

 

Certain trustees and officers of the Trust are also officers of GI and/or GFD. The Trust does not compensate its officers or trustees who are officers, directors and/or employees of GI or GFD.

 

MUFG Investor Services (US), LLC (“MUIS”) acts as the Funds’ administrator, transfer agent and accounting agent. As administrator, transfer agent and accounting agent, MUIS maintains the books and records of the Funds’ securities and cash. U.S. Bank, N.A. (“U.S. Bank”) acts as the Funds’ custodian. As custodian, U.S. Bank is responsible for the custody of the Funds’ assets. For providing the aforementioned services, MUIS and U.S. Bank are entitled to receive a monthly fee equal to an annual percentage of each Fund’s average daily net assets and out of pocket expenses.

 

Note 6 – Repurchase Agreements

 

The Funds transfer uninvested cash balances into a single joint account, the daily aggregate balance of which is invested in one or more repurchase agreements collateralized by obligations of the U.S. Treasury and U.S. government agencies. The joint account includes other Funds in the Guggenheim complex not covered in this report. The collateral is in the possession of the Funds’ custodian and is evaluated to ensure that its market value exceeds, at a minimum, 102% of the original face amount of the repurchase agreements. Each Fund holds a pro rata share of the collateral based on the dollar amount of the repurchase agreement entered into by each Fund.

 

At December 31, 2023, the repurchase agreements in the joint account were as follows:

 

Counterparty and
Terms of Agreement

 

Face Value

   

Repurchase Price

 

 

Collateral

 

Par Value

   

Fair Value

 

BofA Securities, Inc.

                 

U.S. Treasury Strip

               

5.35%

                 

0.00%

               

Due 01/02/24

  $ 31,762,520     $ 31,776,681    

Due 11/15/26

  $ 36,401,131     $ 32,397,771  
                                     

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

                 

U.S. Treasury Note

               

5.33%

                 

0.50%

               

Due 01/02/24

    39,413,155       39,430,661    

Due 05/31/27

    45,123,100       40,201,441  

 

In the event of counterparty default, the Funds have the right to collect the collateral to offset losses incurred. There is potential loss to the Funds in the event the Funds are delayed or prevented from exercising their rights to dispose of the collateral securities, including the risk of a possible decline in the value of the underlying securities during the period while the Funds seek to assert their rights. GI, acting under the supervision of the Board, reviews the value of the collateral and the creditworthiness of those banks and dealers with which the Funds enter into repurchase agreements to evaluate potential risks.

 

Note 7 – Portfolio Securities Loaned

 

The Funds may lend their securities to approved brokers to earn additional income. Securities lending income shown on the Funds’ Statements of Operations is shown net of rebates paid to the borrowers and earnings on cash collateral investments shared with the lending agent. Within this arrangement, the Funds act as the lender, U.S. Bank acts as the lending agent, and other approved registered broker dealers act as the borrowers. The Funds receive cash collateral, valued at 102% of the value of the securities on loan. Under the terms of the Funds’ securities

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 91

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

lending agreement with U.S. Bank, cash collateral and proceeds are invested in the First American Government Obligations Fund — Class X. The Funds bear the risk of loss on cash collateral investments. Collateral is maintained over the life of the loan in an amount not less than the value of loaned securities, as determined at the close of fund business each day; any additional collateral required due to changes in security values is delivered to the Funds the next business day. Although the collateral mitigates the risk, the Funds could experience a delay in recovering their securities and a possible loss of income or value if the borrower fails to return the securities. The Funds have the right under the securities lending agreement to recover the securities from the borrower on demand. Securities lending transactions are accounted for as secured borrowings. The remaining contractual maturity of the securities lending agreement is overnight and continuous.

 

At December 31, 2023, the Funds participated in securities lending transactions, which are subject to enforceable netting arrangements, as follows:

 

   

Gross Amounts Not Offset in the
Statements of Assets and Liabilities

     

Securities Lending Collateral

 

Fund

 

Value of
Securities
Loaned

   

Collateral
Received
(a)

   

Net
Amount

     

Cash
Collateral
Invested

   

Cash
Collateral
Uninvested

   

Total
Collateral

 

S&P MidCap 400® Pure Value Fund

  $ 10,674     $ (10,674 )   $       $ 11,505     $     $ 11,505  

Europe 1.25x Strategy Fund

    43,838       (43,838 )             45,662             45,662  

 

(a)

Actual collateral received by the Fund is generally greater than the amount shown due to overcollateralization.

 

In the event of counterparty default, the Funds have the right to collect the collateral to offset losses incurred. There is potential loss to the Funds in the event the Funds are delayed or prevented from exercising their rights to dispose of the collateral securities, including the risk of a possible decline in the value of the underlying securities during the period while the Funds seek to assert their rights. GI, acting under the supervision of the Board, reviews the value of the collateral and the creditworthiness of those banks and dealers to evaluate potential risks.

 

Note 8 – Federal Income Tax Information

 

The Funds intend to comply with the provisions of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Internal Revenue Code”), applicable to regulated investment companies and will distribute substantially all taxable net investment income and capital gains sufficient to relieve the Funds from all, or substantially all, federal income, excise and state income taxes. Therefore, no provision for federal or state income tax or federal excise tax is required.

 

Tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing the Funds’ tax returns are evaluated to determine whether the tax positions are “more-likely-than-not” of being sustained by the applicable tax authority. Tax positions not deemed to meet the more-likely-than-not threshold would be recorded as a tax benefit or expense in the current year. Management has analyzed the Funds’ tax positions taken, or to be taken, on U.S. federal income tax returns for all open tax years, and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Funds’ financial statements. The Funds’ U.S. federal income tax returns are subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) for a period of three years after they are filed.

 

The tax character of distributions paid during the year ended December 31, 2023 was as follows:

 

Fund

 

Ordinary
Income

   

Long-Term
Capital Gain

   

Total
Distributions

 

S&P 500® Pure Value Fund

  $ 296,989     $     $ 296,989  

S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Growth Fund

    5,759             5,759  

Europe 1.25x Strategy Fund

    11,417             11,417  

Japan 2x Strategy Fund

    1,317             1,317  

Strengthening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund

    6,475             6,475  

Weakening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund

    602             602  

 

92 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

The tax character of distributions paid during the year ended December 31, 2022 was as follows:

 

Fund

 

Ordinary
Income

   

Long-Term
Capital Gain

   

Total
Distributions

 

S&P 500® Pure Growth Fund

  $ 576,892     $ 3,790,097     $ 4,366,989  

S&P 500® Pure Value Fund

    2,171,077       1,065,975       3,237,052  

S&P MidCap 400® Pure Growth Fund

          1,815,529       1,815,529  

S&P MidCap 400® Pure Value Fund

    1,701,006       469,118       2,170,124  

S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Growth Fund

    840,197       737,805       1,578,002  

S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Value Fund

    1,494,113             1,494,113  

 

Note: For U.S. federal income tax purposes, short-term capital gain distributions are treated as ordinary income distributions.

 

The tax components of distributable earnings/(loss) as of December 31, 2023 were as follows:

 

Fund

 

Undistributed
Ordinary
Income

   

Undistributed
Long-Term
Capital Gain

   

Net
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

   

Accumulated
Capital and
Other Losses

   

Other
Temporary
Differences

   

Total

 

S&P 500® Pure Growth Fund

  $ 16,085     $ 106,226     $ 2,029,416     $     $     $ 2,151,727  

S&P 500® Pure Value Fund

    247,455             1,407,304       (1,499,891 )           154,868  

S&P MidCap 400® Pure Growth Fund

          981       897,918                   898,899  

S&P MidCap 400® Pure Value Fund

    159,153       203,820       1,263,896                   1,626,869  

S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Growth Fund

                826,433       (1,138,105 )           (311,672 )

S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Value Fund

                343,905       (183,676 )     (981 )     159,248  

Europe 1.25x Strategy Fund

    119,505             178,991       (729,042 )           (430,546 )

Japan 2x Strategy Fund

    55,630             94       (1,981,154 )           (1,925,430 )

Strengthening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund

    94,410             45       (980,150 )           (885,695 )

Weakening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund

    35,982             17       (1,700,900 )           (1,664,901 )

 

For U.S. federal income tax purposes, capital loss carryforwards represent realized losses of the Funds that may be carried forward and applied against future capital gains. The Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an unlimited period and such capital loss carryforwards retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2023, capital loss carryforwards for the Funds were as follows:

 

   

Unlimited

         

Fund

 

Short-Term

   

Long-Term

   

Total
Capital Loss
Carryforward

 

S&P 500® Pure Value Fund

  $ (1,114,780 )   $ (385,111 )   $ (1,499,891 )

S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Growth Fund

    (545,774 )     (592,331 )     (1,138,105 )

S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Value Fund

    (92,617 )     (91,059 )     (183,676 )

Europe 1.25x Strategy Fund

    (729,042 )           (729,042 )

Japan 2x Strategy Fund

    (782,972 )     (1,198,182 )     (1,981,154 )

Strengthening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund

    (414,395 )     (565,755 )     (980,150 )

Weakening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund

    (698,512 )     (1,002,388 )     (1,700,900 )

 

For the year ended December 31, 2023, the following capital loss carryforward amounts were utilized:

 

Fund

 

Utilized

 

S&P 500® Pure Growth Fund

  $ 258,537  

S&P MidCap 400® Pure Growth Fund

    472,390  

S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Growth Fund

    305,540  

Europe 1.25x Strategy Fund

    332,681  

Japan 2x Strategy Fund

    244,309  

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 93

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Net investment income and net realized gains (losses) may differ for financial statement and tax purposes because of temporary or permanent book/tax differences. These differences are primarily due to investments in real estate investment trusts, foreign currency gains and losses, losses deferred due to wash sales, distributions in connection with redemption of fund shares, return of capital distributions received, and the “mark-to-market” of certain derivatives. Additional differences may result from the tax treatment of net operating losses. To the extent these differences are permanent and would require a reclassification between Paid in Capital and Total Distributable Earnings (Loss), such reclassifications are made in the period that the differences arise. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or NAV per share.

 

The following adjustments were made on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities as of December 31, 2023 for permanent book/tax differences:

 

Fund

 

Paid In
Capital

   

Total
Distributable
Earnings/(Loss)

 

S&P 500® Pure Growth Fund

  $ (988 )   $ 988  

S&P 500® Pure Value Fund

    (1 )     1  

S&P MidCap 400® Pure Growth Fund

    (51,915 )     51,915  

S&P MidCap 400® Pure Value Fund

    76,812       (76,812 )

S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Growth Fund

    (4,207 )     4,207  

S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Value Fund

    (8,982 )     8,982  

 

At December 31, 2023, the cost of investments for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the aggregate gross unrealized appreciation for all investments for which there was an excess of value over tax cost and the aggregate gross unrealized depreciation for all investments for which there was an excess of tax cost over value, were as follows:

 

Fund

 

Tax
Cost

   

Tax
Unrealized
Appreciation

   

Tax
Unrealized
Depreciation

   

Net Tax
Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)

 

S&P 500® Pure Growth Fund

  $ 20,497,220     $ 2,100,385     $ (70,969 )   $ 2,029,416  

S&P 500® Pure Value Fund

    18,114,855       1,701,831       (294,527 )     1,407,304  

S&P MidCap 400® Pure Growth Fund

    8,136,773       964,207       (66,289 )     897,918  

S&P MidCap 400® Pure Value Fund

    10,270,009       1,308,833       (44,937 )     1,263,896  

S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Growth Fund

    5,932,259       871,337       (44,904 )     826,433  

S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Value Fund

    9,531,678       388,908       (45,003 )     343,905  

Europe 1.25x Strategy Fund

    2,014,147       186,560       (7,609 )     178,951  

Japan 2x Strategy Fund

    1,486,462       8,437       (8,343 )     94  

Strengthening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund

    4,052,299       45             45  

Weakening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund

    633,198       17             17  

 

Note 9 – Securities Transactions

 

For the year ended December 31, 2023, the cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investment securities, excluding government securities, short-term investments and derivatives, were as follows:

 

Fund

 

Purchases

   

Sales

 

S&P 500® Pure Growth Fund

  $ 43,633,705     $ 45,650,183  

S&P 500® Pure Value Fund

    20,839,870       34,426,503  

S&P MidCap 400® Pure Growth Fund

    19,941,998       23,908,676  

S&P MidCap 400® Pure Value Fund

    32,119,590       34,479,281  

S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Growth Fund

    13,697,271       13,838,056  

S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Value Fund

    24,499,173       23,079,063  

Europe 1.25x Strategy Fund

    16,754,276       16,309,600  

Japan 2x Strategy Fund

           

Strengthening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund

           

Weakening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund

           

 

94 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (concluded)

 

The Funds are permitted to purchase or sell securities from or to certain affiliated funds under specified conditions outlined in procedures adopted by the Board. The procedures have been designed to ensure that any purchase or sale of securities by a Fund from or to another fund or portfolio that is or could be considered an affiliate by virtue of having a common investment adviser (or affiliated investment advisers), common trustees and/or common officers complies with Rule 17a-7 of the 1940 Act. Further, as defined under these procedures, each transaction is effected at the current market price. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Funds engaged in purchases and sales of securities pursuant to Rule 17a-7 of the 1940 Act, as follows:

 

Fund

 

Purchases

   

Sales

   

Realized
Gain (Loss)

 

S&P 500® Pure Growth Fund

  $ 10,221,373     $ 8,302,435     $ (265,584 )

S&P 500® Pure Value Fund

    4,634,646       7,500,531       87,368  

S&P MidCap 400® Pure Growth Fund

    1,512,870       2,111,828       339,618  

S&P MidCap 400® Pure Value Fund

    2,518,946       2,511,476       21,884  

S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Growth Fund

    1,427,281       1,384,619       269,982  

S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Value Fund

    2,360,929       1,801,196       324,572  

Europe 1.25x Strategy Fund

    2,062,431       1,268,948       8,972  

 

Note 10 – Line of Credit

 

The Trust, along with other affiliated trusts, secured an uncommitted $200,000,000 line of credit from U.S. Bank, N.A. On June 5, 2023, the line of credit agreement was renewed and expires on June 3, 2024. This line of credit is reserved for emergency or temporary purposes. Borrowings, if any, under this arrangement bear interest equal to the Prime Rate, minus 2%, which shall be paid monthly, averaging 6.15% for the year ended December 31, 2023. The Funds did not have any borrowings outstanding under this agreement at December 31, 2023.

 

The average daily balances borrowed for the year ended December 31, 2023, were as follows:

 

Fund

 

Average Daily Balance

 

S&P 500® Pure Growth Fund

  $ 1,679  

S&P 500® Pure Value Fund

    1,077  

S&P MidCap 400® Pure Growth Fund

    151  

S&P MidCap 400® Pure Value Fund

    816  

S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Growth Fund

    468  

S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Value Fund

    184  

 

Note 11 – Market Risks

 

The value of, or income generated by, the investments held by the Funds are subject to the possibility of rapid and unpredictable fluctuation, and loss that may result from various factors. These factors include, among others, developments affecting individual companies, or from broader influences, including real or perceived changes in prevailing interest rates (which may change at any time based on changes in monetary policies and various market and other economic conditions), changes in inflation rates or expectations about inflation rates, adverse investor confidence or sentiment, changing economic, political (including geopolitical), social or financial market conditions, increased instability or general uncertainty, environmental disasters, governmental actions, public health emergencies (such as the spread of infectious diseases, pandemics and epidemics), debt crises, actual or threatened wars or other armed conflicts (such as the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict and its collateral economic and other effects, including, but not limited to, sanctions and other international trade barriers) or ratings downgrades, and other similar events, each of which may be temporary or last for extended periods. Moreover, changing economic, political, geopolitical, social, financial market or other conditions in one country, geographic region or industry could adversely affect the value, yield and return of the investments held by the Funds in a different country, geographic region, economy, industry or market because of the increasingly interconnected global economies and financial markets. The duration and extent of the foregoing types of factors or conditions are highly uncertain and difficult to predict and have in the past, and may in the future, cause volatility and distress in economies and financial markets or other adverse circumstances, which may negatively affect the value of the Funds’ investments and performance of the Funds.

 

Note 12 – Subsequent Events

 

The Funds evaluated subsequent events through the date the financial statements are issued and determined there were no material events that would require adjustment to or disclosure in the Funds’ financial statements.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 95

 

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Shareholders of S&P 500® Pure Growth Fund, S&P 500® Pure Value Fund, S&P MidCap 400® Pure Growth Fund, S&P MidCap 400® Pure Value Fund, S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Growth Fund, S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Value Fund, Europe 1.25x Strategy Fund, Japan 2x Strategy Fund, Strengthening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund and Weakening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund and the Board of Trustees of Rydex Variable Trust

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities of S&P 500® Pure Growth Fund, S&P 500® Pure Value Fund, S&P MidCap 400® Pure Growth Fund, S&P MidCap 400® Pure Value Fund, S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Growth Fund, S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Value Fund, Europe 1.25x Strategy Fund, Japan 2x Strategy Fund, Strengthening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund and Weakening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund (collectively referred to as the “Funds”), (ten of the funds constituting Rydex Variable Trust (the “Trust”)), including the schedules of investments, as of December 31, 2023, and the related statements of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of each of the Funds (ten of the funds constituting Rydex Variable Trust) at December 31, 2023, the results of their operations for the year then ended, the changes in their net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and their financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

 

Basis for Opinion

 

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Trust’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on each of the Funds’ financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Trust in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Trust is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

 

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2023, by correspondence with the custodian, transfer agent and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

 

We have served as the auditor of one or more Guggenheim investment companies since 1979.

 

Tysons, Virginia
February 27, 2024

 

96 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

OTHER INFORMATION (Unaudited)

 

Federal Income Tax Information

 

This information is being provided as required by the Internal Revenue Code. Amounts shown may differ from those elsewhere in the report because of differences in tax and financial reporting practice.

 

In January 2024, shareholders will be advised on IRS Form 1099 DIV or substitute 1099 DIV as to the federal tax status of the distributions received by shareholders in the calendar year 2023.

 

The Funds’ investment income (dividend income plus short-term capital gains, if any) qualifies as follows:

 

Of the taxable ordinary income distributions paid during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, the following Funds had the corresponding percentages qualify for the dividends received deduction for corporations.

 

Fund

 

Dividend
Received
Deduction

 

S&P 500® Pure Value Fund

    100.00 %

S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Growth Fund

    100.00 %

 

With respect to the taxable year ended December 31, 2023, the Funds hereby designate as capital gain dividends the amounts listed below, or, if subsequently determined to be different, the net capital gain of such year:

 

Fund

 

From long-term
capital gain:

   

From long-term capital gain,

using proceeds

from shareholder
redemptions:

 

S&P MidCap 400® Pure Value Fund

  $     $ 76,363  

 

Delivery of Shareholder Reports

 

Paper copies of the Funds’ annual and semi-annual shareholder reports are not sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports from a Fund or from your financial intermediary. Instead, the reports are made available on a website, and you are notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report.

 

You may elect to receive all future shareholder reports in paper free of charge. If you hold shares of a Fund directly, you can inform the Fund that you wish to receive paper copies of reports by calling 800.820.0888. If you hold shares of a Fund through a financial intermediary, please contact the financial intermediary to make this election. Your election to receive reports in paper may apply to all Guggenheim funds in which you are invested and may apply to all Guggenheim funds held with your financial intermediary.

 

Tailored Shareholder Reports for Open-End Mutual Funds and Exchange-Traded Funds

 

Effective January 24, 2023, the SEC adopted rule and form amendments to require open-end mutual funds and exchange-traded funds registered on Form N-1A to transmit concise and visually engaging streamlined annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders that highlight key information. Other information, including financial statements, will no longer appear in a streamlined shareholder report but must be available online, delivered free of charge upon request, and filed on a semi-annual basis on Form N-CSR. The rule and form amendments have a compliance date of July 24, 2024. At this time, management is evaluating the impact of these amendments on the shareholder reports for the Funds.

 

Proxy Voting Information

 

A description of the policies and procedures that the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to securities held in the Funds’ portfolios is available, without charge and upon request, by calling 800.820.0888. This information is also available from the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website at https://www.sec.gov.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 97

 

 

OTHER INFORMATION (Unaudited)(concluded)

 

Information regarding how the Funds’ voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available without charge, upon request, by calling 800.820.0888. This information is also available from the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website at https://www.sec.gov.

 

Sector Classification

 

Information in the Schedule of Investments is categorized by sectors using sector-level Classifications defined by the Bloomberg Industry Classification System, a widely recognized industry classification system provider. Each Fund’s registration statement has investment policies relating to concentration in specific sectors/industries. For purposes of these investment policies, the Funds usually classify sectors/industries based on industry-level Classifications used by widely recognized industry classification system providers such as Bloomberg Industry Classification System, Global Industry Classification Standards and Barclays Global Classification Scheme.

 

Quarterly Portfolio Schedules Information

 

The Trust files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT, and for reporting periods ended prior to March 31, 2019, filed such information on Form N-Q. The Funds’ Forms N-PORT and N-Q are available on the SEC’s website at https://www.sec.gov. Copies of the portfolio holdings are also available to shareholders, without charge and upon request, by calling 800.820.0888.

 

98 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

INFORMATION ON BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS (Unaudited)

 

A Board of Trustees oversees the Trust, as well as other trusts of GI, in which its members have no stated term of service, and continue to serve after election until resignation. The Funds’ Statement of Additional Information includes further information about Fund Trustees and Officers, and can be obtained without charge by visiting guggenheiminvestments.com or by calling 800.820.0888.

 

Name, Address*
and Year of Birth

Position(s)
Held with
Trust

Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served**

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years

Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen

Other
Directorships Held
by Trustees***

INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES:

     

Randall C. Barnes

(1951)

Trustee and Chair of the Valuation Oversight Committee

Since 2019 (Trustee)

Since 2020 (Chair of the Valuation Oversight Committee)

Current: Private Investor (2001-present).

Former: Senior Vice President and Treasurer, PepsiCo, Inc. (1993-1997); President, Pizza Hut International (1991-1993); Senior Vice President, Strategic Planning and New Business Development, PepsiCo, Inc. (1987-1990).

153

Current: Advent Convertible and Income Fund (2005-present); Purpose Investments Funds (2013-present).

Former: Guggenheim Energy & Income Fund (2015-2023); Fiduciary/Claymore Energy Infrastructure Fund (2004-2022); Guggenheim Enhanced Equity Income Fund (2005-2021); Guggenheim Credit Allocation Fund (2013-2021).

Angela Brock-Kyle

(1959)

Trustee

Since 2016

Current: Founder and Chief Executive Officer, B.O.A.R.D.S. (2013-present); Director, Mutual Fund Directors Forum (2022-present).

 

Former: Senior Leader, TIAA (financial services firm) (1987-2012).

152

Current: Bowhead Insurance GP, LLC (2020-present); Hunt Companies, Inc. (2019-present).

 

Former: Guggenheim Energy & Income Fund (2019-2023); Fiduciary/Claymore Energy Infrastructure Fund (2019-2022); Guggenheim Enhanced Equity Income Fund (2019-2021); Guggenheim Credit Allocation Fund (2019-2021); Infinity Property & Casualty Corp. (2014-2018).

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 99

 

 

INFORMATION ON BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS (Unaudited)(continued)

 

Name, Address*
and Year of Birth

Position(s)
Held with
Trust

Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served**

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years

Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen

Other
Directorships Held
by Trustees***

INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES - continued

   

Thomas F. Lydon, Jr.

(1960)

Trustee and Chair of the Contracts Review Committee

Since 2005 (Trustee)

Since 2020 (Chair of the Contracts Review Committee)

Current: President, Global Trends Investments (registered investment adviser) (1996-present); Chief Executive Officer, ETF Flows, LLC (financial advisor education and research provider) (2019-present); Chief Executive Officer, Lydon Media (2016-present); Director, GDX Index Partners, LLC (index provider) (2021-present); Vice Chairman, VettaFi (financial advisor content, research and digital distribution provider) (2022-present).

152

Current: The 2023 ETF Series Trust (4) (2023-present); The 2023 ETF Series Trust II (1) (2023-present); US Global Investors, Inc. (GROW) (1995-present).

 

Former: Guggenheim Energy & Income Fund (2019-2023); Fiduciary/Claymore Energy Infrastructure Fund (2019-2022); Guggenheim Enhanced Equity Income Fund (2019-2021); Guggenheim Credit Allocation Fund (2019-2021); Harvest Volatility Edge Trust (3) (2017-2019).

Ronald A. Nyberg

(1953)

Trustee and Chair of the Nominating and Governance Committee

Since 2019

Current: Of Counsel, Momkus LLP (law firm) (2016-present).

 

Former: Partner, Nyberg & Cassioppi, LLC (law firm) (2000-2016); Executive Vice President, General Counsel, and Corporate Secretary, Van Kampen Investments (1982-1999).

153

Current: Advent Convertible and Income Fund (2003-present); PPM Funds (2) (2018-present); Endeavor Health (2012-present).

 

Former: Guggenheim Energy & Income Fund (2015-2023); Fiduciary/Claymore Energy Infrastructure Fund (2004-2022); Guggenheim Enhanced Equity Income Fund (2005-2021); Guggenheim Credit Allocation Fund (2013-2021); Western Asset Inflation-Linked Opportunities & Income Fund (2004-2020); Western Asset Inflation-Linked Income Fund (2003-2020).

 

100 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

INFORMATION ON BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS (Unaudited)(continued)

 

Name, Address*
and Year of Birth

Position(s)
Held with
Trust

Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served**

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years

Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen

Other
Directorships Held
by Trustees***

INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES - concluded

   

Sandra G. Sponem

(1958)

Trustee and Chair of the Audit Committee

Since 2016 (Trustee)

Since 2019 (Chair of the Audit Committee)

Current: Retired.

 

Former: Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, M.A. Mortenson-Companies, Inc. (construction and real estate development company) (2007-2017).

152

Current: SPDR Series Trust (81) (2018-present); SPDR Index Shares Funds (30) (2018-present); SSGA Active Trust (14) (2018-present).

 

Former: Guggenheim Energy & Income Fund (2019-2023); Fiduciary/Claymore Energy Infrastructure Fund (2019-2022); Guggenheim Enhanced Equity Income Fund (2019-2021); Guggenheim Credit Allocation Fund (2019-2021); SSGA Master Trust (1) (2018-2020).

Ronald E. Toupin, Jr.

(1958)

Trustee, Chair of the Board and Chair of the Executive Committee

Since 2019

Current: Portfolio Consultant (2010-present); Member, Governing Council, Independent Directors Council (2013-present); Governor, Board of Governors, Investment Company Institute (2018-present).

 

Former: Member, Executive Committee, Independent Directors Council (2016-2018); Vice President, Manager and Portfolio Manager, Nuveen Asset Management (1998-1999); Vice President, Nuveen Investment Advisory Corp. (1992-1999); Vice President and Manager, Nuveen Unit Investment Trusts (1991-1999); and Assistant Vice President and Portfolio Manager, Nuveen Unit Investment Trusts (1988-1999), each of John Nuveen & Co., Inc. (registered broker dealer) (1982-1999).

152

Former: Guggenheim Energy & Income Fund (2015-2023); Fiduciary/Claymore Energy Infrastructure Fund (2004-2022); Guggenheim Enhanced Equity Income Fund (2005-2021); Guggenheim Credit Allocation Fund (2013-2021); Western Asset Inflation-Linked Opportunities & Income Fund (2004-2020); Western Asset Inflation-Linked Income Fund (2003-2020).

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 101

 

 

INFORMATION ON BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS (Unaudited)(continued)

 

Name, Address*
and Year of Birth

Position(s)
Held with
Trust

Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served**

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years

Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen

Other
Directorships Held
by Trustees***

INTERESTED TRUSTEE:

 

 

 

 

Amy J. Lee****

(1961)

Trustee, Vice President and Chief Legal Officer

Since 2019

Current: Interested Trustee, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2018-present); Chief Legal Officer, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2014-present); Vice President, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2007-present); Senior Managing Director, Guggenheim Investments (2012-present).

 

Former: President and Chief Executive Officer, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2017-2019); Vice President, Associate General Counsel and Assistant Secretary, Security Benefit Life Insurance Company and Security Benefit Corporation (2004-2012).

152

Former: Guggenheim Energy & Income Fund (2015-2023); Fiduciary/Claymore Energy Infrastructure Fund (2018-2022); Guggenheim Enhanced Equity Income Fund (2018-2021); Guggenheim Credit Allocation Fund (2018-2021).

 

 

*

The business address of each Trustee is c/o Guggenheim Investments, 227 West Monroe Street, Chicago, Illinois 60606.

**

Each Trustee serves during the lifetime of the Trust or until he or she dies, resigns, has reached the mandatory retirement age, is declared incompetent by a court of appropriate jurisdiction, is removed or until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified, subject to the Trust’s Independent Trustees Retirement Policy and the Trust’s organizational documents. Time served may include time served in the respective position for certain predecessor entities of the Trust.

***

Each Trustee serves on the Boards of Trustees of Guggenheim Funds Trust, Guggenheim Variable Funds Trust, Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust, Guggenheim Taxable Municipal Bond & Investment Grade Debt Trust, Guggenheim Strategic Opportunities Fund, Guggenheim Active Allocation Fund, Rydex Series Funds, Rydex Dynamic Funds, Rydex Variable Trust and Transparent Value Trust. Messrs. Barnes and Nyberg also serve on the Board of Trustees of Advent Convertible & Income Fund.

****

This Trustee is deemed to be an “interested person” of the Funds under the 1940 Act by reason of her position with the Funds’ Adviser and/or the parent of the Adviser.

 

102 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

INFORMATION ON BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS (Unaudited)(continued)

 

Name, Address*
and Year of Birth

Position(s)
Held with
Trust

Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served**

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years

OFFICERS

     

Brian E. Binder

(1972)

President and Chief Executive Officer

Since 2019

Current: President, Mutual Fund Boards, Guggenheim Investments (2022-present); President and Chief Executive Officer, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2018-present); President, Mutual Funds Boards, Guggenheim Funds Investment Advisors, LLC and Security Investors, LLC (2018-present); Board Member, Guggenheim Partners Investment Funds plc (2022-present); Board Member, Guggenheim Global Investments plc (2022-present); Board Member, Guggenheim Partners Fund Management (Europe) Limited (2018-present).

 

Former: Senior Managing Director and Chief Administrative Officer, Guggenheim Investments (2018-2022); Managing Director and President, Deutsche Funds, and Head of US Product, Trading and Fund Administration, Deutsche Asset Management (2013-2018); Managing Director, Chairman of North American Executive Committee and Head of Business Management and Consulting, Invesco Ltd. (2010-2012).

James Howley

(1972)

Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer and Treasurer

Since 2022

Current: Managing Director, Guggenheim Investments (2004-present); Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer, and Treasurer, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2022-present).

Former: Assistant Treasurer, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2006-2022); Manager, Mutual Fund Administration of Van Kampen Investments, Inc. (1996-2004).

Mark E. Mathiasen

(1978)

Secretary

Since 2017

Current: Secretary, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2007-present); Managing Director, Guggenheim Investments (2007-present).

Glenn McWhinnie

(1969)

Assistant Treasurer

Since 2016

Current: Vice President, Guggenheim Investments (2009-present); Assistant Treasurer, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2016-present).

Michael Megaris

(1984)

Assistant Secretary

Since 2018

Current: Assistant Secretary, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2014-present); Managing Director, Guggenheim Investments (2012-present).

Elisabeth Miller

(1968)

Chief Compliance Officer

Since 2012

Current: Chief Compliance Officer, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2012-present); Senior Managing Director, Guggenheim Investments (2012-present); Senior Managing Director, Guggenheim Funds Distributors, LLC (2014-present).

 

Former: Chief Compliance Officer, Security Investors, LLC and Guggenheim Funds Investment Advisors, LLC (2012-2018); Chief Compliance Officer, Guggenheim

Distributors, LLC (2009-2014); Senior Manager, Security Investors, LLC (2004-2014); Senior Manager, Guggenheim Distributors, LLC (2004-2014).

Margaux Misantone

(1978)

AML Officer

Since 2017

Current: Chief Compliance Officer, Security Investors, LLC and Guggenheim Funds Investment Advisors, LLC (2018-present); AML Officer, Security Investors, LLC
and certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2017-present); Managing Director, Guggenheim Investments (2015-present).

Former: Assistant Chief Compliance Officer, Security Investors, LLC and Guggenheim Funds Investments Advisors, LLC (2015-2018).

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 103

 

 

INFORMATION ON BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS (Unaudited)(concluded)

 

Name, Address*
and Year of Birth

Position(s)
Held with
Trust

Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served**

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years

OFFICERS - concluded

 

Kimberly J. Scott

(1974)

Assistant Treasurer

Since 2016

Current: Director, Guggenheim Investments (2012-present); Assistant Treasurer, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2012-present).

Former: Financial Reporting Manager, Invesco, Ltd. (2010-2011); Vice President/Assistant Treasurer, Mutual Fund Administration for Van Kampen Investments, Inc./Morgan Stanley Investment Management (2009-2010); Manager of Mutual Fund Administration, Van Kampen Investments, Inc./Morgan Stanley Investment Management (2005-2009).

Bryan Stone

(1979)

Vice President

Since 2019

Current: Vice President, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2014-present); Managing Director, Guggenheim Investments (2013-present).

Former: Senior Vice President, Neuberger Berman Group LLC (2009-2013); Vice President, Morgan Stanley (2002-2009).

Jon Szafran

(1989)

Assistant Treasurer

Since 2017

Current: Director, Guggenheim Investments (2017-present); Assistant Treasurer, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2017-present).

Former: Assistant Treasurer of Henderson Global Funds and Manager of US Fund Administration, Henderson Global Investors (North America) Inc. (“HGINA”), (2017); Senior Analyst of US Fund Administration, HGINA (2014–2017); Senior Associate of Fund Administration, Cortland Capital Market Services, LLC (2013-2014); Experienced Associate, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (2012-2013).

 

*

The business address of each officer is c/o Guggenheim Investments, 227 West Monroe Street, Chicago, Illinois 60606.

**

Each officer serves an indefinite term, until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified, or until his or her earlier death, inability to serve, resignation or removal. Time served may include time served in the respective position for certain predecessor entities of the Trust.

 

104 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

GUGGENHEIM INVESTMENTS PRIVACY NOTICE (Unaudited)

 

Who We Are

 

This Privacy Notice describes the data protection practices of Guggenheim Investments. Guggenheim Investments as used herein refers to the affiliated investment management businesses of Guggenheim Partners, LLC: Guggenheim Funds Investment Advisors, LLC, Guggenheim Partners Investment Management, LLC, Guggenheim Funds Distributors, LLC, Security Investors, LLC, Guggenheim Investment Advisors (Europe) Limited, Guggenheim Real Estate, LLC, GS Gamma Advisors, LLC, Guggenheim Partners India Management, LLC, Guggenheim Partners Europe Limited, as well as the funds in the Guggenheim Funds complex (the “Funds”) (“Guggenheim Investments,” “we,” “us,” or “our”).

 

Guggenheim Partners Investment Management Holdings, LLC, located at 330 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10017 is the data controller for your information. The affiliates who are also controllers of certain of your information are: Guggenheim Investment Advisors (Europe) Limited, Guggenheim Partners Europe Limited, Guggenheim Partners, LLC, Guggenheim Funds Investment Advisors, LLC, Guggenheim Partners Investment Management, LLC, Guggenheim Funds Distributors, LLC and Security Investors, LLC, as well as the Funds.

 

Our Commitment to You

 

Guggenheim Investments considers your privacy our utmost concern. When you become our client or investor, you entrust us with not only your hard-earned money but also with your personal and financial information. Because we have access to your private information, we hold ourselves to the highest standards in its safekeeping and use. We strictly limit how we share your information with others, whether you are a current or former Guggenheim Investments client or investor.

 

The Information We Collect About You

 

We collect certain nonpublic personal information about you from information you provide on applications, other forms, our website, and/or from third parties including investment advisors. This information includes Social Security or other tax identification number, assets, income, tax information, retirement and estate plan information, transaction history, account balance, payment history, bank account information, marital status, family relationships, information that we collect on our website through the use of “cookies,” and other personal information that you or others provide to us. We may also collect such information through your inquiries by mail, e-mail or telephone. We may also collect customer due diligence information, as required by applicable law and regulation, through third party service providers.

 

How We Handle Your Personal Information

 

The legal basis for using your information as set out in this Privacy Notice is as follows: (a) use of your personal data is necessary to perform our obligations under any contract with you (such as a contract for us to provide financial services to you); or (b) where use of your personal data is not necessary for performance of a contract, use of your personal data is necessary for our legitimate interests or the legitimate interests of others (for example, to enforce the legal terms governing our services, operate and market our website and other services we offer, ensure safe environments for our personnel and others, make and receive payments, prevent fraud and to know the customer to whom we are providing the services). Some processing is done to comply with applicable law.

 

In addition to the specific uses described above, we also use your information in the following manner:

 

 

We use your information in connection with servicing your accounts.

 

 

We use information to respond to your requests or questions. For example, we might use your information to respond to your customer feedback.

 

 

We use information to improve our products and services. We may use your information to make our website and products better. We may use your information to customize your experience with us.

 

 

We use information for security purposes. We may use your information to protect our company and our customers.

 

 

We use information to communicate with you. For example, we will communicate with you about your account or our relationship. We may contact you about your feedback. We might also contact you about this Privacy Notice. We may also enroll you in our email newsletter.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 105

 

 

GUGGENHEIM INVESTMENTS PRIVACY NOTICE (Unaudited)(continued)

 

 

We use information as otherwise permitted by law, as we may notify you.

 

 

Aggregate/Anonymous Data. We may aggregate and/or anonymize any information collected through the website so that such information can no longer be linked to you or your device (“Aggregate/Anonymous Information”). We may use Aggregate/Anonymous Information for any purpose, including without limitation for research and marketing purposes, and may also share such data with any third parties, including advertisers, promotional partners, and sponsors.

 

We do not sell information about current or former clients or their accounts to third parties. Nor do we share this information, except when necessary to complete transactions at your request, to make you aware of investment products and services that we or our affiliates offer, or as permitted or required by law.

 

We provide information about you to companies and individuals not affiliated with Guggenheim Investments to complete certain transactions or account changes, or to perform services for us related to your account. For example, if you ask to transfer assets from another financial institution to Guggenheim Investments, we must provide certain information about you to that company to complete the transaction. We provide the third party with only the information necessary to carry out its responsibilities and only for that purpose. And we require these third parties to treat your private information with the same high degree of confidentiality that we do. To alert you to other Guggenheim Investments products and services, we share your information within our family of affiliated companies. You may limit our sharing with affiliated companies as set out below. We may also share information with any successor to all or part of our business, or in connection with steps leading up to a merger or acquisition. For example, if part of our business was sold we may give customer information as part of that transaction. We may also share information about you with your consent.

 

We will release information about you if you direct us to do so, if we are compelled by law to do so, or in other circumstances as permitted by law (for example, to protect your account from fraud).

 

If you close your account(s) or become an inactive client or investor, we will continue to adhere to the privacy policies and practices described in this notice.

 

Opt-Out Provisions and Your Data Choices

 

The law allows you to “opt out” of certain kinds of information sharing with third parties. We do not share personal information about you with any third parties that triggers this opt-out right. This means YOU ARE ALREADY OPTED OUT.

 

When you are no longer our client or investor, we continue to share your information as described in this notice, and you may contact us at any time to limit our sharing by sending an email to CorporateDataPrivacy@GuggenheimPartners.com.

 

European Union Data Subjects and certain others: In addition to the choices set forth above, residents of the European Union and certain other jurisdictions have certain rights to (1) request access to or rectification or deletion of information we collect about them, (2) request a restriction on the processing of their information, (3) object to the processing of their information, or (4) request the portability of certain information. To exercise these or other rights, please contact us using the contact information below. We will consider all requests and provide our response within the time period stated by applicable law. Please note, however, that certain information may be exempt from such requests in some circumstances, which may include if we need to keep processing your information for our legitimate interests or to comply with a legal obligation. We may request you provide us with information necessary to confirm your identity before responding to your request.

 

Residents of France and certain other jurisdictions may also provide us with instructions regarding the manner in which we may continue to store, erase and share your information after your death, and where applicable, the person you have designated to exercise these rights after your death.

 

How We Protect Privacy Online

 

We take steps to protect your privacy when you use our web site – www.guggenheiminvestments.com – by using secure forms of online communication, including encryption technology, Secure Socket Layer (SSL) protocol, firewalls and user names and passwords. These safeguards vary based on the sensitivity of the information that we collect and store. However, we cannot and do not guarantee that these measures will prevent every unauthorized attempt to access, use, or disclose your information since despite our efforts, no Internet and/or other

 

106 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

GUGGENHEIM INVESTMENTS PRIVACY NOTICE (Unaudited)(concluded)

 

electronic transmissions can be completely secure. Our web site uses “http cookies”—tiny pieces of information that we ask your browser to store. We use cookies for session management and security features on the Guggenheim Investments web site. We do not use them to pull data from your hard drive, to learn your e-mail address, or to view data in cookies created by other web sites. We will not share the information in our cookies or give others access to it. See the legal information area on our web site for more details about web site security and privacy features.

 

How We Safeguard Your Personal Information and Data Retention

 

We restrict access to nonpublic personal information about you to our employees and in some cases to third parties (for example, the service providers described above) as permitted by law. We maintain strict physical, electronic and procedural safeguards that comply with federal standards to guard your nonpublic personal information.

 

We keep your information for no longer than necessary for the purposes for which it is processed. The length of time for which we retain information depends on the purposes for which we collected and use it and/or as required to comply with applicable laws. Information may persist in copies made for backup and business continuity purposes for additional time.

 

International Visitors

 

If you are not a resident of the United States, please be aware that your information may be transferred to, stored and processed in the United States where our servers are located and our databases are operated. The data protection and other laws of the United States and other countries might not be as comprehensive as those in your country.

 

In such cases, we ensure that a legal basis for such a transfer exists and that adequate protection is provided as required by applicable law, for example, by using standard contractual clauses or by transferring your data to a jurisdiction that has obtained an adequacy finding. Individuals whose data may be transferred on the basis of standard contractual clauses may contact us as described below.

 

We’ll Keep You Informed

 

If you have any questions or concerns about how we treat your personal data, we encourage you to consult with us first. You may also contact the relevant supervisory authority.

 

We reserve the right to modify this policy at any time and will inform you promptly of material changes. You may access our privacy policy from our web site at www.guggenheiminvestments.com. Should you have any questions regarding our privacy policy, contact us by email at CorporateDataPrivacy@GuggenheimPartners.com.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 107

 

 

 

 

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12.31.2023

 

Rydex Variable Trust Funds Annual Report

 

Sector Funds

Banking Fund

   

Basic Materials Fund

   

Biotechnology Fund

   

Consumer Products Fund

   

Electronics Fund

   

Energy Fund

   

Energy Services Fund

   

Financial Services Fund

   

Health Care Fund

   

Internet Fund

   

Leisure Fund

   

Precious Metals Fund

   

Real Estate Fund

   

Retailing Fund

   

Technology Fund

   

Telecommunications Fund

   

Transportation Fund

   

Utilities Fund

   

 

GuggenheimInvestments.com

RVASECF-ANN-1223X1224

 

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

DEAR SHAREHOLDER

2

ECONOMIC AND MARKET OVERVIEW

3

ABOUT SHAREHOLDERS’ FUND EXPENSES

5

BANKING FUND

7

BASIC MATERIALS FUND

14

BIOTECHNOLOGY FUND

21

CONSUMER PRODUCTS FUND

28

ELECTRONICS FUND

35

ENERGY FUND

42

ENERGY SERVICES FUND

49

FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND

56

HEALTH CARE FUND

64

INTERNET FUND

71

LEISURE FUND

78

PRECIOUS METALS FUND

85

REAL ESTATE FUND

92

RETAILING FUND

100

TECHNOLOGY FUND

107

TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND

115

TRANSPORTATION FUND

122

UTILITIES FUND

129

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

136

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

147

OTHER INFORMATION

148

INFORMATION ON BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

150

GUGGENHEIM INVESTMENTS PRIVACY NOTICE

156

 

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 1

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2023

 

 

Dear Shareholder:

 

Security Investors, LLC (the “Investment Adviser”) is pleased to present the annual shareholder report for the Sector Funds that are part of the Rydex Variable Trust. This report covers the performance for the annual period ended December 31, 2023 (the “Reporting Period”).

 

The Investment Adviser is part of Guggenheim Investments, which represents the investment management businesses of Guggenheim Partners, LLC (“Guggenheim”), a global, diversified financial services firm.

 

Guggenheim Funds Distributors, LLC is the distributor of the Funds. Guggenheim Funds Distributors, LLC is affiliated with Guggenheim and the Investment Adviser.

 

We encourage you to read the Economic and Market Overview section of the report, which follows this letter, and then the Performance Report and Fund Profile for each Fund.

 

We are committed to providing innovative investment solutions and appreciate the trust you place in us.

 

Sincerely,

 

Security Investors, LLC

 

January 31, 2024

 

 

 

Read a prospectus and summary prospectus (if available) carefully before investing. It contains the investment objectives, risks, charges, expenses and other information, which should be considered carefully before investing. Obtain a prospectus and summary prospectus (if available) at guggenheiminvestments.com or call 800.820.0888.

 

This material is not intended as a recommendation or as investment advice of any kind, including in connection with rollovers, transfers, and distributions. Such material is not provided in a fiduciary capacity, may not be relied upon for or in connection with the making of investment decisions, and does not constitute a solicitation of an offer to buy or sell securities. All content has been provided for informational or educational purposes only and is not intended to be and should not be construed as legal or tax advice and/or a legal opinion. Always consult a financial, tax and/or legal professional regarding your specific situation.

 

Sector funds may not be suitable for all investors. Investing in sector funds is more volatile than investing in broadly diversified funds, as there is a greater risk due to the concentration of the Funds’ holdings in issuers of the same or similar offerings. Certain of the Funds are considered non-diversified and can invest a greater portion of their assets in securities of individual issuers than a diversified fund. As a result, changes in the market value of a single security could cause greater fluctuations in the value of fund shares than would occur in a more diversified fund.

 

2 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

ECONOMIC AND MARKET OVERVIEW (Unaudited)

December 31, 2023

 

The U.S. economy has proved resilient to tight monetary policy by the Federal Reserve (the “Fed”), helped by falling inflation boosting real incomes and consumer sentiment, an expansion in the fiscal deficit over the past year, and a supply-side boost as labor force participation improves. We believe these tailwinds are likely to fade going forward which would pressure growth. Consumer spending also faces headwinds from dwindling excess savings buffers.

 

The Fed-induced easing of financial conditions, with interest rates falling and stock prices rising, has taken pressure off the economy and helped bring down recession risk. While it appears recession risk has come down, it is still materially higher than very optimistic market expectations would suggest. The 2024 election could add to volatility and uncertainty. We expect Treasury yields to decline more than the market currently anticipates in 2024, though they are unlikely to return to the lows of the last cycle.

 

We expect default rates to stay elevated as U.S. companies cope with rising borrowing costs and limited credit availability, but the stress will become increasingly bifurcated between large and small companies. High-quality corporate debt and structured credit yields should provide an income cushion that could reduce the impact if spreads should widen from here.

 

The two-year Treasury yield declined to 4.23 percent from 5.03 percent in the fourth quarter, while the 10-year Treasury yield dropped to 3.88 percent from 4.59 percent, a 9 basis point flattening in the 2s/10s yield curve. One basis point equals 0.01%. Investment-grade corporate bond issuance has been robust, predominantly split between financials and industrials. Investment-grade spreads, which peaked at 163 basis points in April, tightened to 103 basis points by the end of the year. Meanwhile, high-yield bond credit spreads narrowed to just 363 basis points by year-end, the tightest since April 2022, and marking a significant reduction from 491 basis points at the beginning of the year. Leveraged loan discount margins tightened from 652 basis points to 528 basis points, but 44 percent of the loan index is trading at spreads below 400 basis points and the median loan ended the year at 464 basis points. Structured credit spreads rallied into year-end, capping a strong year of outperformance for structured credit. In CLOs, we continue to expect range bound primary spreads and an increase in refinancings and resets in early 2024.

 

For the Reporting Period, the S&P 500® Index* returned 26.29%. The MSCI Europe-Australasia-Far East (“EAFE”) Index* returned 18.24%. The return of the MSCI Emerging Markets Index* was 9.83%.

 

In the bond market, the Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index* posted a 5.53% return for the Reporting Period, while the Bloomberg U.S. Corporate High Yield Index* returned 13.45%. The return of the ICE Bank of America (“BofA”) 3-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index* was 5.05% for the Reporting Period.

 

The opinions and forecasts expressed may not actually come to pass. This information is subject to change at any time, based on market and other conditions, and should not be construed as a recommendation of any specific security or strategy.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 3

 

 

ECONOMIC AND MARKET OVERVIEW (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2023

 

*Index Definitions:

 

The following indices are referenced throughout this report. Indices are unmanaged and not available for direct investment. Index performance does not reflect transaction costs, fees, or expenses.

 

Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is a broad-based flagship benchmark that measures the investment grade, U.S. dollar-denominated, fixed-rate taxable bond market, including U.S. Treasuries, government-related and corporate securities, mortgage-backed securities or “MBS”(agency fixed-rate and hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage, or “ARM”, pass-throughs), asset-backed securities (“ABS”), and commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”) (agency and non-agency).

 

Bloomberg U.S. Corporate High Yield Index measures the U.S. dollar-denominated, high yield, fixed-rate corporate bond market. Securities are classified as high yield if the middle rating of Moody’s, Fitch, and S&P is Ba1/BB +/BB + or below.

 

ICE BofA 3-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index is an unmanaged market index of U.S. Treasury securities maturing in 90 days that assumes reinvestment of all income.

 

MSCI EAFE Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets, excluding the U.S. & Canada.

 

MSCI Emerging Markets Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index that is designed to measure equity market performance in the global emerging markets.

 

MSCI U.S. REIT Index is a free float market capitalization weighted index that is comprised of equity real estate investment trust (“REIT”) securities that belong to the MSCI U.S. Investable Market 2500 Index. The MSCI U.S. REIT Index includes only REIT securities that are of reasonable size in terms of full and free float-adjusted market capitalization to ensure that the performance of the equity REIT universe can be captured and replicated in actual institutional and retail portfolios of different sizes.

 

S&P 500® Index is a broad-based index, the performance of which is based on the performance of 500 widely held common stocks chosen for market size, liquidity, and industry group representation.

 

S&P 500® Consumer Discretionary Index is a sub-index of the S&P 500® . The Consumer Discretionary index includes companies in the following industries: automobiles and components, consumer durables, apparel, hotels, restaurants, leisure, media and retailing.

 

S&P 500® Consumer Staples Index is a sub-index of the S&P 500® . The Consumer Staples index comprises companies whose businesses are less sensitive to economic cycles. It includes manufacturers and distributors of food, beverages and tobacco and producers of non-durable household goods and personal products. It also includes food & drug retailing companies as well as hypermarkets and consumer super centers.

 

S&P 500® Energy Index is a sub-index of the S&P 500® . The Energy index comprises companies whose businesses are dominated by either of the following activities: The construction or provision of oil rigs, drilling equipment and other energy-related equipment and services, including seismic data collection; companies engaged in the exploration, production, marketing, refining and/or transportation of oil and gas products, coal and other consumable fuels.

 

S&P 500® Financials Index is a sub-index of the S&P 500® . The Financials index contains companies involved in activities such as banking, mortgage finance, consumer finance, specialized finance, investment banking and brokerage, asset management and custody, corporate lending, insurance, and financial investment, and real estate, including REITs.

 

S&P 500® Health Care Index is a sub-index of the S&P 500® . The Health Care index encompasses two main industry groups. The first includes companies who manufacture health care equipment and supplies or provide health care related services, including distributors of health care products, providers of basic health-care services, and owners and operators of health care facilities and organizations. The first group also includes companies operating in the health care technology industry. The second group includes companies primarily involved in the research, development, production and marketing of pharmaceuticals, biotechnology and life sciences products.

 

S&P 500® Industrials Index is a sub-index of the S&P 500® . The Industrials index includes companies whose businesses are dominated by one of the following activities: the manufacture and distribution of capital goods, including aerospace & defense, construction, engineering & building products, electrical equipment and industrial machinery; the provision of commercial services and supplies, including printing, environmental, office and security services; the provision of professional services, including employment and research & consulting services; or the provision of transportation services, including airlines, couriers, marine, road & rail and transportation infrastructure.

 

S&P 500® Information Technology Index is a sub-index of the S&P 500® . The Information Technology index covers the following general areas: technology software & services, including companies that primarily develop software in various fields such as the Internet, applications, systems, databases management and/or home entertainment, and companies that provide information technology consulting and services, as well as data processing and outsourced services; secondly, technology hardware & equipment, including manufacturers and distributors of communications equipment, computers & peripherals, electronic equipment and related instruments; and thirdly, semiconductors & semiconductor equipment manufacturers.

 

S&P 500® Materials Index is a sub-index of the S&P 500® . The Materials index encompasses a wide range of commodity-related manufacturing industries. Included in this sector are companies that manufacture chemicals, construction materials, glass, paper, forest products and related packaging products, and metals, minerals and mining companies, including producers of steel.

 

S&P 500® Telecommunications Services Index is a sub-index of the S&P 500® . The Telecommunications Services index contains companies that provide communications services primarily through a fixed-line, cellular, wireless, high bandwidth and/or fiber optic cable network.

 

S&P 500® Utilities Index is a sub-index of the S&P 500® . The Utilities index encompasses those companies considered electric, gas or water utilities, or companies that operate as independent producers and/or distributors of power.

 

4 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

ABOUT SHAREHOLDERS’ FUND EXPENSES (Unaudited)

 

 

All mutual funds have operating expenses, and it is important for our shareholders to understand the impact of costs on their investments. Shareholders of a fund incur two types of costs: (i) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, reinvested dividends, other distributions, and exchange fees, and (ii) ongoing costs, including management fees, administrative services, and shareholder reports, among others. These ongoing costs, or operating expenses, are deducted from a fund’s gross income and reduce the investment return of the fund.

 

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets, which is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help investors understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in a fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period and held for the entire six-month period beginning June 30, 2023 and ending December 31, 2023.

 

The following tables illustrate the Funds’ costs in two ways:

 

Table 1. Based on actual Fund return: This section helps investors estimate the actual expenses paid over the period. The “Ending Account Value” shown is derived from the Fund’s actual return, and the fifth column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the Fund. Investors may use the information here, together with the amount invested, to estimate the expenses paid over the period. Simply divide the Fund’s account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number provided under the heading “Expenses Paid During Period.”

 

Table 2. Based on hypothetical 5% return: This section is intended to help investors compare a fund’s cost with those of other mutual funds. The table provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses paid during the period. The example is useful in making comparisons because the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on the 5% return. Investors can assess a fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

 

The calculations illustrated above assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

 

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, and contingent deferred sales charges (“CDSC”) on redemptions, if any. Therefore, the second table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

More information about the Funds’ expenses, including annual expense ratios for periods up to five years (subject to the Fund’s inception date), can be found in the Financial Highlights section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to the appropriate Fund prospectus.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 5

 

 

ABOUT SHAREHOLDERS’ FUND EXPENSES (Unaudited)(concluded)

 

 

 

 

Expense
Ratio
1

   

Fund
Return

   

Beginning
Account Value
June 30, 2023

   

Ending
Account Value
December 31, 2023

   

Expenses
Paid During
Period
2

 

Table 1. Based on actual Fund return3

                                       

Banking Fund

    1.79 %     22.74 %   $ 1,000.00     $ 1,227.40     $ 10.05  

Basic Materials Fund

    1.78 %     4.83 %     1,000.00       1,048.30       9.19  

Biotechnology Fund

    1.78 %     8.01 %     1,000.00       1,080.10       9.33  

Consumer Products Fund

    1.78 %     (3.70 %)     1,000.00       963.00       8.81  

Electronics Fund

    1.77 %     10.02 %     1,000.00       1,100.20       9.37  

Energy Fund

    1.78 %     6.34 %     1,000.00       1,063.40       9.26  

Energy Services Fund

    1.78 %     10.44 %     1,000.00       1,104.40       9.44  

Financial Services Fund

    1.77 %     13.38 %     1,000.00       1,133.80       9.52  

Health Care Fund

    1.78 %     3.32 %     1,000.00       1,033.20       9.12  

Internet Fund

    1.78 %     12.74 %     1,000.00       1,127.40       9.54  

Leisure Fund

    1.78 %     3.62 %     1,000.00       1,036.20       9.14  

Precious Metals Fund

    1.67 %     3.94 %     1,000.00       1,039.40       8.58  

Real Estate Fund

    1.78 %     7.59 %     1,000.00       1,075.90       9.31  

Retailing Fund

    1.79 %     7.18 %     1,000.00       1,071.80       9.35  

Technology Fund

    1.77 %     11.49 %     1,000.00       1,114.90       9.44  

Telecommunications Fund

    1.79 %     3.75 %     1,000.00       1,037.50       9.19  

Transportation Fund

    1.78 %     (0.68 %)     1,000.00       993.20       8.94  

Utilities Fund

    1.78 %     (1.68 %)     1,000.00       983.20       8.90  

 

Table 2. Based on hypothetical 5% return (before expenses)

Banking Fund

    1.79 %     5.00 %   $ 1,000.00     $ 1,016.18     $ 9.10  

Basic Materials Fund

    1.78 %     5.00 %     1,000.00       1,016.23       9.05  

Biotechnology Fund

    1.78 %     5.00 %     1,000.00       1,016.23       9.05  

Consumer Products Fund

    1.78 %     5.00 %     1,000.00       1,016.23       9.05  

Electronics Fund

    1.77 %     5.00 %     1,000.00       1,016.28       9.00  

Energy Fund

    1.78 %     5.00 %     1,000.00       1,016.23       9.05  

Energy Services Fund

    1.78 %     5.00 %     1,000.00       1,016.23       9.05  

Financial Services Fund

    1.77 %     5.00 %     1,000.00       1,016.28       9.00  

Health Care Fund

    1.78 %     5.00 %     1,000.00       1,016.23       9.05  

Internet Fund

    1.78 %     5.00 %     1,000.00       1,016.23       9.05  

Leisure Fund

    1.78 %     5.00 %     1,000.00       1,016.23       9.05  

Precious Metals Fund

    1.67 %     5.00 %     1,000.00       1,016.79       8.49  

Real Estate Fund

    1.78 %     5.00 %     1,000.00       1,016.23       9.05  

Retailing Fund

    1.79 %     5.00 %     1,000.00       1,016.18       9.10  

Technology Fund

    1.77 %     5.00 %     1,000.00       1,016.28       9.00  

Telecommunications Fund

    1.79 %     5.00 %     1,000.00       1,016.18       9.10  

Transportation Fund

    1.78 %     5.00 %     1,000.00       1,016.23       9.05  

Utilities Fund

    1.78 %     5.00 %     1,000.00       1,016.23       9.05  

 

1

Annualized.

2

Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio, net of any applicable fee waivers, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). Expenses shown do not include fees charged by insurance companies.

3

Actual cumulative return at net asset value for the period June 30, 2023 to December 31, 2023.

 

6 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2023

 

BANKING FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide capital appreciation by investing in companies that are involved in the banking sector, including commercial banks (and their holding companies) and savings and loan institutions (“Banking Companies”).

 

For the Reporting Period, Banking Fund returned 2.97%, compared with the S&P 500 Index, which returned 26.29%. The S&P 500 Financials Index returned 12.15%.

 

The industries that contributed the most to performance were diversified banks, consumer finance, and diversified capital markets. The industries that detracted the most from performance were regional banks and diversified financial services.

 

The holdings that contributed the most to performance were Capital One Financial Corp., Nu Holdings, Limited/Cayman Islands - Class A, and JPMorgan Chase & Co. The holdings that detracted the most from performance were First Republic Bank, SVB Financial Group, and Signature Bank.

 

Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

Inception Date: May 2, 2001

 

Ten Largest Holdings

% of Total Net Assets

Bank of America Corp.

4.0%

Wells Fargo & Co.

4.0%

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

4.0%

Citigroup, Inc.

3.9%

U.S. Bancorp

3.4%

PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.

3.3%

Capital One Financial Corp.

2.9%

Truist Financial Corp.

2.9%

Bank of New York Mellon Corp.

2.6%

Fifth Third Bancorp

2.0%

Top Ten Total

33.0%

   

“Ten Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 7

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2023

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2023

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Banking Fund

2.97%

6.04%

4.32%

S&P 500 Financials Index

12.15%

11.97%

10.05%

S&P 500 Index

26.29%

15.69%

12.03%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The S&P 500 Index and the S&P 500 Financials Index are unmanaged indices and, unlike the Fund, have no management fees or operating expenses to reduce their reported returns.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

8 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2023

BANKING FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS - 98.5%

                 

Banks - 92.6%

Bank of America Corp.

    4,481     $ 150,881  

Wells Fargo & Co.

    3,062       150,712  

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

    877       149,178  

Citigroup, Inc.

    2,851       146,655  

U.S. Bancorp

    2,926       126,637  

PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.

    796       123,261  

Truist Financial Corp.

    2,928       108,102  

Bank of New York Mellon Corp.

    1,875       97,594  

Fifth Third Bancorp

    2,220       76,568  

State Street Corp.

    945       73,200  

M&T Bank Corp.

    523       71,693  

Regions Financial Corp.

    3,486       67,559  

Huntington Bancshares, Inc.

    5,171       65,775  

Northern Trust Corp.

    754       63,622  

Citizens Financial Group, Inc.

    1,848       61,243  

NU Holdings Limited/Cayman Islands — Class A*

    7,300       60,809  

KeyCorp

    3,986       57,398  

Toronto-Dominion Bank

    880       56,866  

HDFC Bank Ltd. ADR

    770       51,675  

East West Bancorp, Inc.

    680       48,926  

ICICI Bank Ltd. ADR

    1,951       46,512  

Webster Financial Corp.

    902       45,786  

Bank of Nova Scotia

    931       45,330  

Royal Bank of Canada

    446       45,104  

Comerica, Inc.

    771       43,029  

First Horizon Corp.

    3,026       42,848  

Western Alliance Bancorporation

    646       42,500  

Zions Bancorp North America

    918       40,273  

Pinnacle Financial Partners, Inc.

    454       39,598  

Cullen/Frost Bankers, Inc.

    360       39,056  

SouthState Corp.

    457       38,594  

Prosperity Bancshares, Inc.

    565       38,267  

Commerce Bancshares, Inc.

    711       37,969  

Popular, Inc.

    456       37,424  

Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce

    775       37,308  

Bank OZK

    743       37,024  

HSBC Holdings plc ADR1

    906       36,729  

Columbia Banking System, Inc.

    1,372       36,605  

Bank of Montreal

    364       36,014  

Wintrust Financial Corp.

    388       35,987  

Cadence Bank

    1,203       35,597  

Synovus Financial Corp.

    936       35,240  

United Bankshares, Inc.

    922       34,621  

FNB Corp.

    2,491       34,301  

UBS Group AG*

    1,097       33,897  

Old National Bancorp

    2,006       33,881  

Valley National Bancorp

    3,095       33,612  

Home BancShares, Inc.

    1,325       33,562  

First Citizens BancShares, Inc. — Class A

    23       32,636  

First Financial Bankshares, Inc.

    1,037       31,421  

Hancock Whitney Corp.

    644       31,292  

Ameris Bancorp

    557       29,549  

United Community Banks, Inc.

    976       28,558  

UMB Financial Corp.

    341       28,491  

Barclays plc ADR

    3,598       28,352  

Cathay General Bancorp

    628       27,990  

Associated Banc-Corp.

    1,308       27,978  

Texas Capital Bancshares, Inc.*

    430       27,791  

Banco Bradesco S.A. ADR

    7,859       27,506  

International Bancshares Corp.

    503       27,323  

First Hawaiian, Inc.

    1,162       26,563  

Bank of Hawaii Corp.

    362       26,230  

First Interstate BancSystem, Inc. — Class A

    828       25,461  

Fulton Financial Corp.

    1,534       25,250  

CVB Financial Corp.

    1,222       24,672  

Simmons First National Corp. — Class A

    1,239       24,582  

Seacoast Banking Corporation of Florida

    847       24,106  

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

    1,639       23,274  

BOK Financial Corp.

    255       21,841  

Bancorp, Inc.*

    530       20,437  

Independent Bank Corp.

    290       19,085  

Total Banks

            3,495,410  
                 

Savings & Loans - 3.0%

New York Community Bancorp, Inc.

    4,013       41,053  

Pacific Premier Bancorp, Inc.

    895       26,053  

WSFS Financial Corp.

    507       23,287  

WaFd, Inc.

    682       22,479  

Total Savings & Loans

            112,872  
                 

Diversified Financial Services - 2.9%

Capital One Financial Corp.

    832       109,092  
                 

Total Common Stocks

       

(Cost $2,298,643)

            3,717,374  
                 

PREFERRED STOCKS - 1.0%

                 

Financial - 1.0%

Itau Unibanco Holding S.A.

ADR

    5,708       39,670  
                 

Total Preferred Stocks

       

(Cost $27,512)

            39,670  
                 
   

Face
Amount

         

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,2 - 0.4%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
issued 12/29/23 at 5.33%
due 01/02/24

  $ 9,323       9,323  

BofA Securities, Inc.
issued 12/29/23 at 5.35%
due 01/02/24

    7,513       7,513  

Total Repurchase Agreements

       

(Cost $16,836)

            16,836  

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 9

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2023

BANKING FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

SECURITIES LENDING COLLATERAL†,3 - 0.7%

Money Market Fund

               

First American Government Obligations Fund - Class X, 5.29%4

    24,767     $ 24,767  

Total Securities Lending Collateral

       

(Cost $24,767)

            24,767  
                 

Total Investments - 100.6%

       

(Cost $2,367,758)

  $ 3,798,647  

Other Assets & Liabilities, net - (0.6)%

    (23,858 )

Total Net Assets - 100.0%

  $ 3,774,789  

 

*

Non-income producing security.

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

1

All or a portion of this security is on loan at December 31, 2023 — See Note 7.

2

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

3

Securities lending collateral — See Note 7.

4

Rate indicated is the 7-day yield as of December 31, 2023.

 

ADR — American Depositary Receipt

 

plc — Public Limited Company

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2023 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Common Stocks

  $ 3,717,374     $     $     $ 3,717,374  

Preferred Stocks

    39,670                   39,670  

Repurchase Agreements

          16,836             16,836  

Securities Lending Collateral

    24,767                   24,767  

Total Assets

  $ 3,781,811     $ 16,836     $     $ 3,798,647  

 

10 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

BANKING FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2023

 

Assets:

Investments, at value - including $23,716 of securities loaned (cost $2,350,922)

  $ 3,781,811  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $16,836)

    16,836  

Receivables:

Fund shares sold

    410,227  

Securities sold

    108,914  

Dividends

    9,687  

Foreign tax reclaims

    502  

Securities lending income

    13  

Interest

    7  

Total assets

    4,327,997  
         

Liabilities:

Payable for:

Securities purchased

    516,808  

Return of securities lending collateral

    24,767  

Management fees

    2,219  

Transfer agent fees

    876  

Investor service fees

    653  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    274  

Fund shares redeemed

    23  

Trustees’ fees*

    37  

Miscellaneous

    7,551  

Total liabilities

    553,208  

Net assets

  $ 3,774,789  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 3,306,880  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    467,909  

Net assets

  $ 3,774,789  

Capital shares outstanding

    38,955  

Net asset value per share

  $ 96.90  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2023

 

Investment Income:

Dividends (net of foreign withholding tax of $1,830)

  $ 116,908  

Interest

    932  

Income from securities lending, net

    875  

Total investment income

    118,715  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    26,517  

Investor service fees

    7,799  

Transfer agent fees

    8,027  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    4,836  

Professional fees

    4,056  

Custodian fees

    639  

Trustees’ fees*

    638  

Miscellaneous

    3,849  

Total expenses

    56,361  

Less:

Expenses reimbursed by Adviser

    (574 )

Net expenses

    55,787  

Net investment income

    62,928  
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments

    245,224  

Net realized gain

    245,224  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments

    (30,082 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    (30,082 )

Net realized and unrealized gain

    215,142  

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

  $ 278,070  

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 11

 

 

BANKING FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment income

  $ 62,928     $ 51,206  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

    245,224       (55,458 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    (30,082 )     (1,610,204 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

    278,070       (1,614,456 )
                 

Distributions to shareholders

    (51,206 )     (65,582 )
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    6,793,120       20,272,120  

Distributions reinvested

    51,206       65,582  

Cost of shares redeemed

    (6,946,582 )     (21,914,174 )

Net decrease from capital share transactions

    (102,256 )     (1,576,472 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

    124,608       (3,256,510 )
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    3,650,181       6,906,691  

End of year

  $ 3,774,789     $ 3,650,181  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    78,992       182,383  

Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions

    616       678  

Shares redeemed

    (79,012 )     (203,900 )

Net increase (decrease) in shares

    596       (20,839 )

 

12 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

BANKING FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2019

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 95.16     $ 116.67     $ 88.04     $ 97.20     $ 76.46  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    1.71       1.01       .82       1.18       .94  

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    .95       (20.83 )     28.58       (9.63 )     20.67  

Total from investment operations

    2.66       (19.82 )     29.40       (8.45 )     21.61  

Less distributions from:

Net investment income

    (.92 )     (1.69 )     (.77 )     (.71 )     (.87 )

Total distributions

    (.92 )     (1.69 )     (.77 )     (.71 )     (.87 )

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 96.90     $ 95.16     $ 116.67     $ 88.04     $ 97.20  

 

Total Returnb

    2.97 %     (17.02 %)     33.49 %     (8.46 %)     28.39 %

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 3,775     $ 3,650     $ 6,907     $ 4,234     $ 5,838  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    2.02 %     0.95 %     0.73 %     1.60 %     1.07 %

Total expenses

    1.81 %     1.77 %     1.69 %     1.82 %     1.82 %

Net expensesc

    1.79 %     1.77 %     1.69 %     1.82 %     1.82 %

Portfolio turnover rate

    228 %     375 %     351 %     529 %     246 %

 

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

c

Net expense information reflects the expense ratios after expense waivers and reimbursements, as applicable.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 13

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2023

 

BASIC MATERIALS FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide capital appreciation by investing in companies engaged in the mining, manufacture, or sale of basic materials, such as lumber, steel, iron, aluminum, concrete, chemicals, and other basic building and manufacturing materials (“Basic Materials Companies”).

 

For the Reporting Period, Basic Materials Fund returned 8.97%, compared with the S&P 500 Index, which returned 26.29%. The S&P 500 Materials Index returned 12.55%.

 

The industries that contributed the most to performance were steel, specialty chemicals, and construction materials. The industries that detracted the most from performance were fertilizers & agricultural chemicals, silver, and precious metals & mining.

 

The holdings that contributed the most to performance were Linde plc, Sherwin-Williams Co., and Ecolab, Inc. The holdings that detracted the most from performance were FMC Corp., Albemarle Corp., and Corteva, Inc.

 

Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

Inception Date: May 2, 2001

 

Ten Largest Holdings

% of Total Net Assets

Linde plc

4.5%

Sherwin-Williams Co.

2.8%

Freeport-McMoRan, Inc.

2.7%

Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.

2.5%

Ecolab, Inc.

2.3%

Newmont Corp.

2.3%

Nucor Corp.

2.2%

Vale S.A. ADR

2.1%

Dow, Inc.

2.0%

PPG Industries, Inc.

1.9%

Top Ten Total

25.3%

   

“Ten Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

14 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2023

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2023

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Basic Materials Fund

8.97%

11.97%

6.49%

S&P 500 Materials Index

12.55%

13.58%

8.60%

S&P 500 Index

26.29%

15.69%

12.03%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The S&P 500 Index and the S&P 500 Materials Index are an unmanaged indices and, unlike the Fund, have no management fees or operating expenses to reduce their reported returns.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 15

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2023

BASIC MATERIALS FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS - 99.4%

                 

Chemicals - 36.9%

Linde plc

    797     $ 327,336  

Sherwin-Williams Co.

    648       202,111  

Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.

    667       182,625  

Ecolab, Inc.

    833       165,225  

Dow, Inc.

    2,686       147,300  

PPG Industries, Inc.

    920       137,586  

DuPont de Nemours, Inc.

    1,689       129,935  

LyondellBasell Industries N.V. — Class A

    1,215       115,522  

International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc.

    1,309       105,990  

Albemarle Corp.

    689       99,547  

Celanese Corp. — Class A

    634       98,505  

Nutrien Ltd.

    1,675       94,353  

CF Industries Holdings, Inc.

    1,107       88,006  

RPM International, Inc.

    787       87,853  

Eastman Chemical Co.

    851       76,437  

Mosaic Co.

    2,134       76,248  

FMC Corp.

    1,072       67,590  

Axalta Coating Systems Ltd.*

    1,872       63,592  

Olin Corp.

    1,136       61,287  

Element Solutions, Inc.

    2,375       54,957  

Westlake Corp.

    371       51,925  

Chemours Co.

    1,642       51,789  

Huntsman Corp.

    1,880       47,244  

Ashland, Inc.

    541       45,612  

Livent Corp.*

    2,501       44,968  

Balchem Corp.

    198       29,452  

Total Chemicals

            2,652,995  
                 

Mining - 22.7%

Freeport-McMoRan, Inc.

    4,563       194,247  

Newmont Corp.

    3,933       162,787  

Barrick Gold Corp.

    7,147       129,289  

Rio Tinto plc ADR

    1,357       101,042  

BHP Group Ltd. ADR

    1,421       97,069  

Agnico Eagle Mines Ltd.

    1,515       83,098  

Wheaton Precious Metals Corp.

    1,413       69,717  

Southern Copper Corp.

    792       68,167  

Alcoa Corp.

    1,990       67,660  

Royal Gold, Inc.

    536       64,835  

Franco-Nevada Corp.

    552       61,167  

Pan American Silver Corp.

    3,705       60,503  

Kinross Gold Corp.

    9,691       58,631  

Gold Fields Ltd. ADR

    3,926       56,770  

Anglogold Ashanti plc

    3,027       56,575  

Sibanye Stillwater Ltd. ADR

    9,261       50,287  

Sigma Lithium Corp.*,1

    1,529       48,209  

Alamos Gold, Inc. — Class A

    3,415       46,000  

B2Gold Corp.

    13,915       43,971  

MP Materials Corp.*

    2,147       42,618  

Hecla Mining Co.

    7,983       38,398  

SSR Mining, Inc.

    3,040       32,710  

Total Mining

            1,633,750  
                 

Iron & Steel - 12.4%

Nucor Corp.

    893       155,418  

Vale S.A. ADR

    9,644       152,954  

Steel Dynamics, Inc.

    845       99,794  

Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co.

    338       94,532  

United States Steel Corp.

    1,704       82,900  

Cleveland-Cliffs, Inc.*

    3,868       78,984  

ArcelorMittal S.A.

    2,253       63,963  

ATI, Inc.*

    1,295       58,884  

Commercial Metals Co.

    1,147       57,396  

Gerdau S.A. ADR

    10,044       48,713  

Total Iron & Steel

            893,538  
                 

Packaging & Containers - 10.9%

Ball Corp.

    1,704       98,014  

Packaging Corporation of America

    534       86,994  

Crown Holdings, Inc.

    837       77,079  

Westrock Co.

    1,793       74,445  

Amcor plc

    7,146       68,888  

AptarGroup, Inc.

    523       64,653  

Graphic Packaging Holding Co.

    2,617       64,509  

Berry Global Group, Inc.

    948       63,886  

Sonoco Products Co.

    967       54,026  

Sealed Air Corp.

    1,465       53,502  

Silgan Holdings, Inc.

    998       45,160  

O-I Glass, Inc.*

    2,284       37,412  

Total Packaging & Containers

            788,568  
                 

Building Materials - 8.0%

Martin Marietta Materials, Inc.

    265       132,211  

Vulcan Materials Co.

    569       129,169  

CRH plc*

    1,253       86,657  

Eagle Materials, Inc.

    311       63,083  

Cemex SAB de CV ADR*

    7,757       60,117  

Louisiana-Pacific Corp.

    727       51,494  

Summit Materials, Inc. — Class A*

    1,331       51,190  

Total Building Materials

            573,921  
                 

Coal - 3.2%

Teck Resources Ltd. — Class B

    2,519       106,478  

Alpha Metallurgical Resources, Inc.

    122       41,348  

Warrior Met Coal, Inc.

    674       41,094  

Arch Resources, Inc.

    232       38,498  

Total Coal

            227,418  
                 

Biotechnology - 1.9%

Corteva, Inc.

    2,871       137,578  
                 

Household Products & Housewares - 1.3%

Avery Dennison Corp.

    468       94,611  
                 

Forest Products & Paper - 1.1%

International Paper Co.

    2,223       80,361  
                 

Housewares - 0.5%

Scotts Miracle-Gro Co. — Class A

    598       38,123  

 

16 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2023

BASIC MATERIALS FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

Healthcare-Services - 0.3%

Ginkgo Bioworks Holdings, Inc.*,1

    10,724     $ 18,124  
                 

Environmental Control - 0.2%

PureCycle Technologies, Inc.*,1

    3,886       15,738  
                 
                 

Total Common Stocks

       

(Cost $3,593,128)

            7,154,725  
                 
   

Face
Amount

         

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,2 - 1.1%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
issued 12/29/23 at 5.33%
due 01/02/24

  $ 41,584       41,584  

BofA Securities, Inc.
issued 12/29/23 at 5.35%
due 01/02/24

    33,512       33,512  

Total Repurchase Agreements

       

(Cost $75,096)

            75,096  
                 
      Shares          

SECURITIES LENDING COLLATERAL†,3 - 0.8%

Money Market Fund

               

First American Government Obligations Fund - Class X, 5.29%4

    59,876       59,876  

Total Securities Lending Collateral

       

(Cost $59,876)

            59,876  
                 

Total Investments - 101.3%

       

(Cost $3,728,100)

  $ 7,289,697  

Other Assets & Liabilities, net - (1.3)%

    (93,105 )

Total Net Assets - 100.0%

  $ 7,196,592  

 

*

Non-income producing security.

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

1

All or a portion of this security is on loan at December 31, 2023 — See Note 7.

2

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

3

Securities lending collateral — See Note 7.

4

Rate indicated is the 7-day yield as of December 31, 2023.

 

ADR — American Depositary Receipt

 

plc — Public Limited Company

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2023 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Common Stocks

  $ 7,154,725     $     $     $ 7,154,725  

Repurchase Agreements

          75,096             75,096  

Securities Lending Collateral

    59,876                   59,876  

Total Assets

  $ 7,214,601     $ 75,096     $     $ 7,289,697  

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 17

 

 

BASIC MATERIALS FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2023

 

Assets:

Investments, at value - including $55,064 of securities loaned (cost $3,653,004)

  $ 7,214,601  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $75,096)

    75,096  

Cash

    191  

Receivables:

Dividends

    8,227  

Fund shares sold

    4,409  

Securities lending income

    226  

Foreign tax reclaims

    160  

Interest

    33  

Total assets

    7,302,943  
         

Liabilities:

Payable for:

Return of securities lending collateral

    59,876  

Deferred foreign capital gain taxes

    19,017  

Management fees

    4,913  

Transfer agent fees

    2,092  

Investor service fees

    1,445  

Fund shares redeemed

    749  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    607  

Trustees’ fees*

    85  

Miscellaneous

    17,567  

Total liabilities

    106,351  

Net assets

  $ 7,196,592  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 4,344,553  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    2,852,039  

Net assets

  $ 7,196,592  

Capital shares outstanding

    70,861  

Net asset value per share

  $ 101.56  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2023

 

Investment Income:

Dividends (net of foreign withholding tax of $2,798)

  $ 178,169  

Interest

    3,707  

Income from securities lending, net

    1,782  

Total investment income

    183,658  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    67,989  

Investor service fees

    19,997  

Transfer agent fees

    20,727  

Professional fees

    13,443  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    12,398  

Trustees’ fees*

    1,544  

Custodian fees

    1,341  

Miscellaneous

    6,809  

Total expenses

    144,248  

Less:

Expenses reimbursed by Adviser

    (1,380 )

Net expenses

    142,868  

Net investment income

    40,790  
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments

    411,482  

Net realized gain

    411,482  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments

    (126,545 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    (126,545 )

Net realized and unrealized gain

    284,937  

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

  $ 325,727  

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

18 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

BASIC MATERIALS FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment income

  $ 40,790     $ 63,830  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

    411,482       (233,063 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    (126,545 )     (1,244,132 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

    325,727       (1,413,365 )
                 

Distributions to shareholders

          (211,818 )
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    9,555,855       17,160,930  

Distributions reinvested

          211,818  

Cost of shares redeemed

    (10,679,600 )     (17,002,352 )

Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions

    (1,123,745 )     370,396  

Net decrease in net assets

    (798,018 )     (1,254,787 )
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    7,994,610       9,249,397  

End of year

  $ 7,196,592     $ 7,994,610  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    95,957       166,003  

Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions

          2,382  

Shares redeemed

    (110,875 )     (169,900 )

Net decrease in shares

    (14,918 )     (1,515 )

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 19

 

 

BASIC MATERIALS FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2019

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 93.20     $ 105.96     $ 89.05     $ 75.99     $ 65.42  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    .49       .67       .34       .22       .35  

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    7.87       (11.01 )     19.78       14.43       13.55  

Total from investment operations

    8.36       (10.34 )     20.12       14.65       13.90  

Less distributions from:

Net investment income

          (.56 )     (.59 )     (.97 )      

Net realized gains

          (1.86 )     (2.62 )     (.62 )     (3.33 )

Total distributions

          (2.42 )     (3.21 )     (1.59 )     (3.33 )

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 101.56     $ 93.20     $ 105.96     $ 89.05     $ 75.99  

 

Total Returnb

    8.97 %     (9.65 %)     22.94 %     19.75 %     21.43 %

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 7,197     $ 7,995     $ 9,249     $ 8,273     $ 6,550  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    0.51 %     0.68 %     0.33 %     0.31 %     0.49 %

Total expenses

    1.80 %     1.77 %     1.69 %     1.82 %     1.82 %

Net expensesc

    1.79 %     1.77 %     1.69 %     1.82 %     1.82 %

Portfolio turnover rate

    141 %     185 %     149 %     194 %     88 %

 

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

c

Net expense information reflects the expense ratios after expense waivers and reimbursements, as applicable.

 

20 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2023

 

BIOTECHNOLOGY FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide capital appreciation by investing in companies that are involved in the biotechnology industry, including companies involved in research and development, genetic, or other biological engineering, and in the design, manufacture, or sale of related biotechnology products or services (“Biotechnology Companies”).

 

For the Reporting Period, Biotechnology Fund returned 5.53%, compared with the S&P 500 Index, which returned 26.29%. The S&P 500 Health Care Index returned 2.06%.

 

The industries that contributed the most to performance were biotechnology and health care equipment. The industries that detracted the most from performance were fertilizers & agricultural chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and life sciences tools & services.

 

The holdings that contributed the most to performance were Seagen, Inc., Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc., and ImmunoGen, Inc. The holdings that detracted the most from performance were Moderna, Inc., Illumina, Inc., and Corteva, Inc.

 

Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

Inception Date: May 2, 2001

 

Ten Largest Holdings

% of Total Net Assets

AbbVie, Inc.

7.8%

Amgen, Inc.

5.9%

Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

4.6%

Gilead Sciences, Inc.

4.4%

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

4.2%

Moderna, Inc.

3.0%

Biogen, Inc.

2.9%

Corteva, Inc.

2.8%

AstraZeneca plc ADR

2.6%

Illumina, Inc.

2.3%

Top Ten Total

40.5%

   

“Ten Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 21

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2023

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2023

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Biotechnology Fund

5.53%

7.01%

6.64%

S&P 500 Health Care Index

2.06%

11.59%

11.35%

S&P 500 Index

26.29%

15.69%

12.03%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The S&P 500 Index and the S&P 500 Health Care Index are unmanaged indices and, unlike the Fund, have no management fees or operating expenses to reduce their reported returns.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

22 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2023

BIOTECHNOLOGY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS - 99.8%

                 

Biotechnology - 74.9%

Amgen, Inc.

    2,495     $ 718,610  

Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    1,366       555,812  

Gilead Sciences, Inc.

    6,576       532,722  

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    590       518,191  

Moderna, Inc.*

    3,691       367,070  

Biogen, Inc.*

    1,383       357,879  

Corteva, Inc.

    7,028       336,782  

Illumina, Inc.*

    2,046       284,885  

Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    1,485       284,244  

Cytokinetics, Inc.*

    2,971       248,049  

BioMarin Pharmaceutical, Inc.*

    2,512       242,207  

Royalty Pharma plc — Class A

    7,440       208,990  

Incyte Corp.*

    3,283       206,140  

Legend Biotech Corp. ADR*

    3,102       186,647  

United Therapeutics Corp.*

    779       171,294  

Sarepta Therapeutics, Inc.*

    1,768       170,488  

ImmunoGen, Inc.*

    5,374       159,339  

Exelixis, Inc.*

    6,619       158,790  

Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.*

    2,154       154,269  

Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    2,986       151,062  

BioNTech SE ADR*

    1,348       142,268  

Bridgebio Pharma, Inc.*

    3,465       139,882  

Karuna Therapeutics, Inc.*

    438       138,631  

Roivant Sciences Ltd.*

    11,977       134,502  

ACADIA Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    4,182       130,938  

Blueprint Medicines Corp.*

    1,418       130,796  

Apellis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    2,175       130,195  

Argenx SE ADR*

    340       129,346  

REVOLUTION Medicines, Inc.*

    4,469       128,171  

CRISPR Therapeutics AG*

    2,033       127,266  

Amicus Therapeutics, Inc.*

    8,963       127,185  

Insmed, Inc.*

    4,040       125,200  

Halozyme Therapeutics, Inc.*

    3,204       118,420  

Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical, Inc.*

    2,446       116,968  

Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    3,677       112,516  

Mirati Therapeutics, Inc.*

    1,867       109,686  

Guardant Health, Inc.*

    3,728       100,842  

Immunovant, Inc.*

    2,214       93,276  

Intellia Therapeutics, Inc.*

    3,023       92,171  

Axsome Therapeutics, Inc.*

    1,100       87,549  

TG Therapeutics, Inc.*

    5,115       87,364  

Iovance Biotherapeutics, Inc.*

    10,383       84,414  

PTC Therapeutics, Inc.*

    3,002       82,735  

Prothena Corporation plc*

    2,243       81,511  

Dynavax Technologies Corp.*

    5,524       77,225  

Beam Therapeutics, Inc.*,1

    2,671       72,705  

Akero Therapeutics, Inc.*

    2,842       66,361  

Krystal Biotech, Inc.*

    503       62,402  

Sage Therapeutics, Inc.*

    2,835       61,434  

Novavax, Inc.*

    8,116       38,957  

Total Biotechnology

            9,144,386  
                 

Pharmaceuticals - 18.6%

AbbVie, Inc.

    6,133       950,431  

AstraZeneca plc ADR

    4,741       319,306  

Viatris, Inc.

    19,614       212,420  

Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc.*

    1,589       209,367  

Alkermes plc*

    5,997       166,357  

Jazz Pharmaceuticals plc*

    1,266       155,718  

Vaxcyte, Inc.*

    2,021       126,919  

Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Inc. — Class A*

    6,440       73,673  

Madrigal Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    266       61,547  

Total Pharmaceuticals

            2,275,738  
                 

Healthcare-Products - 5.2%

Exact Sciences Corp.*

    2,962       219,129  

Natera, Inc.*

    2,486       155,723  

Novocure Ltd.*

    10,423       155,615  

Pacific Biosciences of California, Inc.*

    10,074       98,826  

Total Healthcare-Products

            629,293  
                 

Healthcare-Services - 1.1%

Medpace Holdings, Inc.*

    457       140,084  
                 

Total Common Stocks

       

(Cost $6,033,988)

            12,189,501  
                 
   

Face
Amount

         

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,2 - 0.5%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
issued 12/29/23 at 5.33%
due 01/02/24

  $ 31,002       31,002  

BofA Securities, Inc.
issued 12/29/23 at 5.35%
due 01/02/24

    24,984       24,984  

Total Repurchase Agreements

       

(Cost $55,986)

            55,986  
                 
   

Shares

         

SECURITIES LENDING COLLATERAL†,3 - 0.4%

Money Market Fund

               

First American Government Obligations Fund — Class X, 5.29%4

    51,045       51,045  

Total Securities Lending Collateral

       

(Cost $51,045)

            51,045  
                 

Total Investments - 100.7%

       

(Cost $6,141,019)

  $ 12,296,532  

Other Assets & Liabilities, net - (0.7)%

    (86,619 )

Total Net Assets - 100.0%

  $ 12,209,913  

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 23

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2023

BIOTECHNOLOGY FUND

 

 

*

Non-income producing security.

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

1

All or a portion of this security is on loan at December 31, 2023 — See Note 7.

2

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

3

Securities lending collateral — See Note 7.

4

Rate indicated is the 7-day yield as of December 31, 2023.

 

ADR — American Depositary Receipt

 

plc — Public Limited Company

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2023 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Common Stocks

  $ 12,189,501     $     $     $ 12,189,501  

Repurchase Agreements

          55,986             55,986  

Securities Lending Collateral

    51,045                   51,045  

Total Assets

  $ 12,240,546     $ 55,986     $     $ 12,296,532  

 

24 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

BIOTECHNOLOGY FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2023

 

Assets:

Investments, at value - including $45,566 of securities loaned (cost $6,085,033)

  $ 12,240,546  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $55,986)

    55,986  

Receivables:

Fund shares sold

    9,199  

Foreign tax reclaims

    476  

Securities lending income

    442  

Interest

    25  

Total assets

    12,306,674  
         

Liabilities:

Payable for:

Return of securities lending collateral

    51,045  

Professional fees

    17,107  

Management fees

    8,360  

Printing fees

    4,124  

Transfer agent fees

    3,565  

Investor service fees

    2,459  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    1,033  

Fund shares redeemed

    323  

Trustees’ fees*

    145  

Miscellaneous

    8,600  

Total liabilities

    96,761  

Net assets

  $ 12,209,913  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 6,327,278  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    5,882,635  

Net assets

  $ 12,209,913  

Capital shares outstanding

    147,335  

Net asset value per share

  $ 82.87  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2023

 

Investment Income:

Dividends (net of foreign withholding tax of $26)

  $ 123,747  

Interest

    4,146  

Income from securities lending, net

    4,802  

Total investment income

    132,695  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    109,274  

Investor service fees

    32,139  

Transfer agent fees

    33,617  

Professional fees

    24,789  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    19,926  

Trustees’ fees*

    2,698  

Custodian fees

    2,061  

Line of credit fees

    52  

Miscellaneous

    7,294  

Total expenses

    231,850  

Less:

Expenses reimbursed by Adviser

    (2,432 )

Net expenses

    229,418  

Net investment loss

    (96,723 )
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments

    2,449,943  

Net realized gain

    2,449,943  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments

    (1,829,176 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    (1,829,176 )

Net realized and unrealized gain

    620,767  

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

  $ 524,044  

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 25

 

 

BIOTECHNOLOGY FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment loss

  $ (96,723 )   $ (114,010 )

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

    2,449,943       (1,180,019 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    (1,829,176 )     (1,632,959 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

    524,044       (2,926,988 )
                 

Distributions to shareholders

    (132,244 )     (1,396,614 )
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    4,806,984       15,586,092  

Distributions reinvested

    132,244       1,396,614  

Cost of shares redeemed

    (9,651,956 )     (18,754,544 )

Net decrease from capital share transactions

    (4,712,728 )     (1,771,838 )

Net decrease in net assets

    (4,320,928 )     (6,095,440 )
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    16,530,841       22,626,281  

End of year

  $ 12,209,913     $ 16,530,841  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    61,602       194,819  

Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions

    1,713       17,860  

Shares redeemed

    (124,262 )     (232,747 )

Net decrease in shares

    (60,947 )     (20,068 )

 

26 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

BIOTECHNOLOGY FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2019

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 79.37     $ 99.09     $ 107.01     $ 94.84     $ 78.16  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    (.58 )     (.57 )     (1.04 )     (.91 )     (.83 )

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    4.90       (12.71 )     3.01       20.68       19.81  

Total from investment operations

    4.32       (13.28 )     1.97       19.77       18.98  

Less distributions from:

Net realized gains

    (.82 )     (6.44 )     (9.89 )     (7.60 )     (2.30 )

Total distributions

    (.82 )     (6.44 )     (9.89 )     (7.60 )     (2.30 )

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 82.87     $ 79.37     $ 99.09     $ 107.01     $ 94.84  

 

Total Returnb

    5.53 %     (13.31 %)     1.42 %     21.31 %     24.67 %

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 12,210     $ 16,531     $ 22,626     $ 24,622     $ 21,687  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    (0.75 %)     (0.70 %)     (0.98 %)     (0.94 %)     (0.95 %)

Total expenses

    1.80 %     1.77 %     1.69 %     1.82 %     1.82 %

Net expensesc

    1.78 %     1.77 %     1.69 %     1.82 %     1.82 %

Portfolio turnover rate

    74 %     116 %     118 %     160 %     105 %

 

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

c

Net expense information reflects the expense ratios after expense waivers and reimbursements, as applicable.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 27

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2023

 

CONSUMER PRODUCTS FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide capital appreciation by investing in companies engaged in manufacturing finished goods and services both domestically and internationally (“Consumer Products Companies”).

 

For the Reporting Period, Consumer Products Fund returned -3.30%, compared with the S&P 500 Index, which returned 26.29%. The S&P 500 Consumer Staples Index returned 0.52%.

 

The industries that contributed the most to performance were soft drinks, food retail, and brewers. The industries that detracted the most from performance were packaged foods & meats, personal care products, and agricultural products & services.

 

The holdings that contributed the most to performance were Fomento Economico Mexicano SAB de CV ADR, Celsius Holdings, Inc., and Mondelez International, Inc. - Class A. The holdings that detracted the most from performance were Estee Lauder Companies, Inc. - Class A, Archer-Daniels-Midland Co., and General Mills, Inc.

 

Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

Inception Date: May 29, 2001

 

Ten Largest Holdings

% of Total Net Assets

Procter & Gamble Co.

6.6%

PepsiCo, Inc.

5.4%

Coca-Cola Co.

5.4%

Philip Morris International, Inc.

4.3%

Mondelez International, Inc. — Class A

3.5%

Altria Group, Inc.

2.9%

Colgate-Palmolive Co.

2.9%

Estee Lauder Companies, Inc. — Class A

2.6%

Monster Beverage Corp.

2.4%

Kimberly-Clark Corp.

2.3%

Top Ten Total

38.3%

   

“Ten Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

28 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2023

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2023

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Consumer Products Fund

(3.30%)

6.88%

5.60%

S&P 500 Consumer Staples Index

0.52%

10.86%

8.54%

S&P 500 Index

26.29%

15.69%

12.03%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The S&P 500 Index and the S&P 500 Consumer Staples Index are unmanaged indices and, unlike the Fund, have no management fees or operating expenses to reduce their reported returns.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 29

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2023

CONSUMER PRODUCTS FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS - 99.5%

                 

Food - 33.5%

Mondelez International, Inc. — Class A

    4,178     $ 302,613  

Hershey Co.

    988       184,203  

General Mills, Inc.

    2,822       183,825  

Sysco Corp.

    2,474       180,924  

Kroger Co.

    3,693       168,807  

Kraft Heinz Co.

    4,447       164,450  

Tyson Foods, Inc. — Class A

    2,475       133,031  

McCormick & Company, Inc.

    1,893       129,519  

Lamb Weston Holdings, Inc.

    1,140       123,223  

Kellanova

    2,126       118,865  

J M Smucker Co.

    875       110,582  

Conagra Brands, Inc.

    3,825       109,624  

Performance Food Group Co.*

    1,479       102,273  

US Foods Holding Corp.*

    2,159       98,040  

Hormel Foods Corp.

    2,878       92,413  

Campbell Soup Co.

    2,036       88,016  

Albertsons Companies, Inc. — Class A

    3,699       85,077  

Ingredion, Inc.

    748       81,180  

Sprouts Farmers Market, Inc.*

    1,418       68,220  

Post Holdings, Inc.*

    713       62,787  

Flowers Foods, Inc.

    2,698       60,732  

Simply Good Foods Co.*

    1,431       56,668  

Cal-Maine Foods, Inc.

    886       50,847  

Grocery Outlet Holding Corp.*

    1,673       45,104  

Lancaster Colony Corp.

    250       41,597  

Pilgrim’s Pride Corp.*

    1,197       33,109  

Total Food

            2,875,729  
                 

Beverages - 26.2%

PepsiCo, Inc.

    2,747       466,551  

Coca-Cola Co.

    7,805       459,949  

Monster Beverage Corp.*

    3,579       206,186  

Constellation Brands, Inc. — Class A

    798       192,917  

Keurig Dr Pepper, Inc.

    5,332       177,662  

Brown-Forman Corp. — Class B

    2,820       161,022  

Coca-Cola Europacific Partners plc

    2,041       136,216  

Anheuser-Busch InBev S.A. ADR1

    1,866       120,581  

Fomento Economico Mexicano SAB de CV ADR

    863       112,492  

Molson Coors Beverage Co. — Class B

    1,717       105,098  

Celsius Holdings, Inc.*

    1,631       88,922  

Coca-Cola Consolidated, Inc.

    26       24,138  

Total Beverages

            2,251,734  
                 

Cosmetics & Personal Care - 16.7%

Procter & Gamble Co.

    3,864       566,230  

Colgate-Palmolive Co.

    3,117       248,456  

Estee Lauder Companies, Inc. — Class A

    1,503       219,814  

Kenvue, Inc.

    8,703       187,376  

Unilever plc ADR

    2,418       117,225  

elf Beauty, Inc.*

    621       89,635  

Total Cosmetics & Personal Care

            1,428,736  
                 

Agriculture - 13.2%

Philip Morris International, Inc.

    3,961       372,651  

Altria Group, Inc.

    6,266       252,770  

Archer-Daniels-Midland Co.

    2,543       183,656  

Bunge Global S.A.

    1,180       119,121  

British American Tobacco plc ADR

    3,961       116,018  

Darling Ingredients, Inc.*

    1,717       85,575  

Total Agriculture

            1,129,791  
                 

Household Products & Housewares - 6.6%

Kimberly-Clark Corp.

    1,603       194,780  

Church & Dwight Company, Inc.

    1,555       147,041  

Clorox Co.

    894       127,475  

Spectrum Brands Holdings, Inc.

    662       52,808  

WD-40 Co.

    194       46,380  

Total Household Products & Housewares

            568,484  
                 

Retail - 1.9%

Casey’s General Stores, Inc.

    353       96,983  

Freshpet, Inc.*

    768       66,632  

Total Retail

            163,615  
                 

Pharmaceuticals - 1.0%

BellRing Brands, Inc.*

    1,489       82,535  
                 

Food Service - 0.4%

Sovos Brands, Inc.*

    1,441       31,745  
                 

Total Common Stocks

       

(Cost $4,035,635)

            8,532,369  
                 
   

Face
Amount

         

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,2 - 0.5%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
issued 12/29/23 at 5.33%
due 01/02/24

  $ 25,988       25,988  

BofA Securities, Inc.
issued 12/29/23 at 5.35%
due 01/02/24

    20,944       20,944  

Total Repurchase Agreements

       

(Cost $46,932)

            46,932  
                 
   

Shares

         

SECURITIES LENDING COLLATERAL†,3 - 0.3%

Money Market Fund

               

First American Government Obligations Fund — Class X, 5.29%4

    23,418       23,418  

Total Securities Lending Collateral

       

(Cost $23,418)

            23,418  
                 

Total Investments - 100.3%

       

(Cost $4,105,985)

  $ 8,602,719  

Other Assets & Liabilities, net - (0.3)%

    (25,098 )

Total Net Assets - 100.0%

  $ 8,577,621  

 

30 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2023

CONSUMER PRODUCTS FUND

 

 

*

Non-income producing security.

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

1

All or a portion of this security is on loan at December 31, 2023 — See Note 7.

2

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

3

Securities lending collateral — See Note 7.

4

Rate indicated is the 7-day yield as of December 31, 2023.

 

ADR — American Depositary Receipt

 

plc — Public Limited Company

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2023 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Common Stocks

  $ 8,532,369     $     $     $ 8,532,369  

Repurchase Agreements

          46,932             46,932  

Securities Lending Collateral

    23,418                   23,418  

Total Assets

  $ 8,555,787     $ 46,932     $     $ 8,602,719  

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 31

 

 

CONSUMER PRODUCTS FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2023

 

Assets:

Investments, at value - including $22,746 of securities loaned (cost $4,059,053)

  $ 8,555,787  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $46,932)

    46,932  

Receivables:

Dividends

    23,358  

Fund shares sold

    9,693  

Securities lending income

    210  

Interest

    21  

Total assets

    8,636,001  
         

Liabilities:

Payable for:

Return of securities lending collateral

    23,418  

Professional fees

    12,604  

Management fees

    6,164  

Printing fees

    3,039  

Transfer agent fees

    2,895  

Investor service fees

    1,813  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    761  

Fund shares redeemed

    653  

Trustees’ fees*

    109  

Miscellaneous

    6,924  

Total liabilities

    58,380  

Net assets

  $ 8,577,621  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 4,805,488  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    3,772,133  

Net assets

  $ 8,577,621  

Capital shares outstanding

    125,508  

Net asset value per share

  $ 68.34  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2023

 

Investment Income:

Dividends

  $ 283,340  

Interest

    3,301  

Income from securities lending, net

    11,792  

Total investment income

    298,433  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    93,666  

Investor service fees

    27,549  

Transfer agent fees

    28,740  

Professional fees

    18,621  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    17,080  

Trustees’ fees*

    2,235  

Custodian fees

    1,787  

Line of credit fees

    53  

Miscellaneous

    9,109  

Total expenses

    198,840  

Less:

Expenses reimbursed by Adviser

    (1,981 )

Net expenses

    196,859  

Net investment income

    101,574  
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments

    264,759  

Net realized gain

    264,759  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments

    (1,027,320 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    (1,027,320 )

Net realized and unrealized loss

    (762,561 )

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

  $ (660,987 )

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

32 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

CONSUMER PRODUCTS FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment income

  $ 101,574     $ 145,745  

Net realized gain on investments

    264,759       671,922  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    (1,027,320 )     (1,400,905 )

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

    (660,987 )     (583,238 )
                 

Distributions to shareholders

    (200,079 )     (830,901 )
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    13,174,001       20,022,209  

Distributions reinvested

    200,079       830,901  

Cost of shares redeemed

    (16,767,946 )     (22,281,430 )

Net decrease from capital share transactions

    (3,393,866 )     (1,428,320 )

Net decrease in net assets

    (4,254,932 )     (2,842,459 )
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    12,832,553       15,675,012  

End of year

  $ 8,577,621     $ 12,832,553  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    183,263       264,550  

Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions

    2,816       11,885  

Shares redeemed

    (238,899 )     (299,900 )

Net decrease in shares

    (52,820 )     (23,465 )

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 33

 

 

CONSUMER PRODUCTS FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2019

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 71.96     $ 77.68     $ 70.88     $ 67.43     $ 55.78  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    .65       .81       .50       .51       .56  

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    (2.99 )     (1.66 )     7.00       4.44       11.84  

Total from investment operations

    (2.34 )     (.85 )     7.50       4.95       12.40  

Less distributions from:

Net investment income

    (.93 )     (.54 )     (.64 )     (.59 )     (.60 )

Net realized gains

    (.35 )     (4.33 )     (.06 )     (.91 )     (.15 )

Total distributions

    (1.28 )     (4.87 )     (.70 )     (1.50 )     (.75 )

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 68.34     $ 71.96     $ 77.68     $ 70.88     $ 67.43  

 

Total Returnb

    (3.30 %)     (0.91 %)     10.62 %     7.58 %     22.33 %

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 8,578     $ 12,833     $ 15,675     $ 15,787     $ 18,606  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    0.92 %     1.10 %     0.68 %     0.79 %     0.88 %

Total expenses

    1.80 %     1.77 %     1.69 %     1.82 %     1.82 %

Net expensesc

    1.79 %     1.77 %     1.69 %     1.82 %     1.82 %

Portfolio turnover rate

    126 %     149 %     162 %     155 %     177 %

 

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

c

Net expense information reflects the expense ratios after expense waivers and reimbursements, as applicable.

 

34 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2023

 

ELECTRONICS FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide capital appreciation by investing in companies that are involved in the electronics sector, including semiconductor manufacturers and distributors, and makers and vendors of other electronic components and devices (“Electronics Companies”).

 

For the Reporting Period, Electronics Fund returned 54.75%, compared with the S&P 500 Index, which returned 26.29%. The S&P 500 Information Technology Index returned 57.84%.

 

The industries that contributed the most to performance were semiconductors and semiconductor materials & equipment. The industries that detracted the most from performance were life sciences tools & services and electrical components & equipment.

 

The holdings that contributed the most to performance were NVIDIA Corp., Broadcom, Inc. and Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. The holdings that detracted the most from performance were Enphase Energy, Inc., SolarEdge Technologies, Inc., and Wolfspeed, Inc.

 

Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

Inception Date: August 3, 2001

 

Ten Largest Holdings

% of Total Net Assets

NVIDIA Corp.

11.5%

Broadcom, Inc.

8.2%

Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.

5.3%

Intel Corp.

5.2%

QUALCOMM, Inc.

4.3%

Texas Instruments, Inc.

4.2%

Applied Materials, Inc.

4.0%

Lam Research Corp.

3.5%

Micron Technology, Inc.

3.4%

Analog Devices, Inc.

3.4%

Top Ten Total

53.0%

   

“Ten Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 35

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2023

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2023

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Electronics Fund

54.75%

29.03%

20.45%

S&P 500 Information Technology Index

57.84%

26.95%

20.79%

S&P 500 Index

26.29%

15.69%

12.03%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The S&P 500 Index and the S&P 500 Information Technology Index are unmanaged indices and, unlike the Fund, have no management fees or operating expenses to reduce their reported returns.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

36 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2023

ELECTRONICS FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS - 99.8%

                 

Semiconductors - 92.6%

NVIDIA Corp.

    8,202     $ 4,061,794  

Broadcom, Inc.

    2,595       2,896,669  

Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.*

    12,642       1,863,557  

Intel Corp.

    36,471       1,832,668  

QUALCOMM, Inc.

    10,554       1,526,425  

Texas Instruments, Inc.

    8,785       1,497,491  

Applied Materials, Inc.

    8,713       1,412,116  

Lam Research Corp.

    1,578       1,235,984  

Micron Technology, Inc.

    14,051       1,199,112  

Analog Devices, Inc.

    5,989       1,189,176  

KLA Corp.

    1,825       1,060,872  

Marvell Technology, Inc.

    14,649       883,481  

Microchip Technology, Inc.

    9,057       816,760  

NXP Semiconductor N.V.

    3,375       775,170  

ON Semiconductor Corp.*

    8,650       722,534  

ASML Holding N.V. — Class G

    873       660,791  

Monolithic Power Systems, Inc.

    1,036       653,488  

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Ltd. ADR

    5,357       557,128  

Entegris, Inc.

    4,327       518,461  

Skyworks Solutions, Inc.

    4,561       512,748  

Teradyne, Inc.

    4,687       508,633  

STMicroelectronics N.V. — Class Y

    8,472       424,701  

Qorvo, Inc.*

    3,578       402,919  

United Microelectronics Corp. ADR1

    47,012       397,722  

ASE Technology Holding Company Ltd. ADR

    41,718       392,566  

Kulicke & Soffa Industries, Inc.

    7,147       391,084  

Lattice Semiconductor Corp.*

    5,491       378,824  

MKS Instruments, Inc.

    3,265       335,871  

Rambus, Inc.*

    4,749       324,119  

Wolfspeed, Inc.*

    6,515       283,468  

GLOBALFOUNDRIES, Inc.*,1

    4,571       277,003  

MACOM Technology Solutions Holdings, Inc.*

    2,912       270,670  

Synaptics, Inc.*

    2,257       257,479  

Amkor Technology, Inc.

    7,651       254,549  

Power Integrations, Inc.

    3,081       252,981  

Cirrus Logic, Inc.*

    3,031       252,149  

Silicon Laboratories, Inc.*

    1,866       246,816  

Axcelis Technologies, Inc.*

    1,885       244,466  

Diodes, Inc.*

    2,890       232,703  

Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.*

    6,020       182,225  

Ambarella, Inc.*

    2,946       180,560  

Impinj, Inc.*

    1,522       137,026  

Semtech Corp.*

    5,992       131,285  

Aehr Test Systems*

    3,603       95,588  

Total Semiconductors

            32,731,832  
                 

Energy-Alternate Sources - 5.7%

Enphase Energy, Inc.*

    4,054       535,696  

First Solar, Inc.*

    3,090       532,345  

SolarEdge Technologies, Inc.*

    5,554       519,854  

Canadian Solar, Inc.*,1

    16,186       424,559  

Total Energy-Alternate Sources

            2,012,454  
                 

Electrical Components & Equipment - 1.0%

Universal Display Corp.

    1,819       347,902  
                 

Telecommunications - 0.5%

Credo Technology Group Holding Ltd.*

    9,802       190,845  
                 

Total Common Stocks

       

(Cost $20,716,461)

            35,283,033  
                 
   

Face
Amount

         

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,2 - 0.5%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
issued 12/29/23 at 5.33%
due 01/02/24

  $ 99,788       99,788  

BofA Securities, Inc.
issued 12/29/23 at 5.35%
due 01/02/24

    80,418       80,418  

Total Repurchase Agreements

       

(Cost $180,206)

            180,206  
                 
   

Shares

         

SECURITIES LENDING COLLATERAL†,3 - 1.9%

Money Market Fund

               

First American Government Obligations Fund - Class X, 5.29%4

    682,156       682,156  

Total Securities Lending Collateral

       

(Cost $682,156)

            682,156  
                 

Total Investments - 102.2%

       

(Cost $21,578,823)

  $ 36,145,395  

Other Assets & Liabilities, net - (2.2)%

    (793,742 )

Total Net Assets - 100.0%

  $ 35,351,653  

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 37

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2023

ELECTRONICS FUND

 

 

*

Non-income producing security.

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

1

All or a portion of this security is on loan at December 31, 2023 — See Note 7.

2

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

3

Securities lending collateral — See Note 7.

4

Rate indicated is the 7-day yield as of December 31, 2023.

 

ADR — American Depositary Receipt

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2023 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Common Stocks

  $ 35,283,033     $     $     $ 35,283,033  

Repurchase Agreements

          180,206             180,206  

Securities Lending Collateral

    682,156                   682,156  

Total Assets

  $ 35,965,189     $ 180,206     $     $ 36,145,395  

 

38 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

ELECTRONICS FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2023

 

Assets:

Investments, at value - including $655,141 of securities loaned (cost $21,398,617)

  $ 35,965,189  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $180,206)

    180,206  

Receivables:

Securities sold

    673,095  

Dividends

    12,314  

Securities lending income

    681  

Interest

    80  

Total assets

    36,831,565  
         

Liabilities:

Payable for:

Return of securities lending collateral

    682,156  

Fund shares redeemed

    666,813  

Management fees

    24,534  

Transfer agent fees

    9,920  

Investor service fees

    7,216  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    3,031  

Trustees’ fees*

    418  

Miscellaneous

    85,824  

Total liabilities

    1,479,912  

Net assets

  $ 35,351,653  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 21,464,038  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    13,887,615  

Net assets

  $ 35,351,653  

Capital shares outstanding

    172,962  

Net asset value per share

  $ 204.39  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2023

 

Investment Income:

Dividends (net of foreign withholding tax of $2,665)

  $ 298,906  

Interest

    10,361  

Income from securities lending, net

    6,522  

Total investment income

    315,789  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    226,884  

Investor service fees

    66,731  

Transfer agent fees

    61,336  

Professional fees

    60,975  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    41,372  

Custodian fees

    3,827  

Trustees’ fees*

    3,002  

Miscellaneous

    18,253  

Total expenses

    482,380  

Less:

Expenses reimbursed by Adviser

    (6,511 )

Net expenses

    475,869  

Net investment loss

    (160,080 )
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments

    352,270  

Net realized gain

    352,270  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments

    9,835,469  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    9,835,469  

Net realized and unrealized gain

    10,187,739  

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

  $ 10,027,659  

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 39

 

 

ELECTRONICS FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment loss

  $ (160,080 )   $ (61,055 )

Net realized gain on investments

    352,270       1,725,567  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    9,835,469       (6,311,752 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

    10,027,659       (4,647,240 )
                 

Distributions to shareholders

    (745,906 )     (371,881 )
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    30,802,821       11,568,962  

Distributions reinvested

    745,906       371,881  

Cost of shares redeemed

    (16,285,364 )     (12,678,763 )

Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions

    15,263,363       (737,920 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

    24,545,116       (5,757,041 )
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    10,806,537       16,563,578  

End of year

  $ 35,351,653     $ 10,806,537  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    185,317       77,122  

Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions

    3,873       2,554  

Shares redeemed

    (96,224 )     (78,267 )

Net increase in shares

    92,966       1,409  

 

40 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

ELECTRONICS FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2019

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 135.09     $ 210.77     $ 162.39     $ 105.84     $ 67.30  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    (1.04 )     (.99 )     (1.50 )     (.73 )     (.20 )

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    74.72       (67.42 )     60.92       59.27       39.89  

Total from investment operations

    73.68       (68.41 )     59.42       58.54       39.69  

Less distributions from:

Net realized gains

    (4.38 )     (7.27 )     (11.04 )     (1.99 )     (1.15 )

Total distributions

    (4.38 )     (7.27 )     (11.04 )     (1.99 )     (1.15 )

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 204.39     $ 135.09     $ 210.77     $ 162.39     $ 105.84  

 

Total Returnb

    54.75 %     (32.70 %)     38.25 %     55.96 %     59.28 %

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 35,352     $ 10,807     $ 16,564     $ 12,151     $ 11,293  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    (0.60 %)     (0.62 %)     (0.82 %)     (0.62 %)     (0.23 %)

Total expenses

    1.81 %     1.77 %     1.70 %     1.82 %     1.82 %

Net expensesc

    1.78 %     1.77 %     1.70 %     1.82 %     1.82 %

Portfolio turnover rate

    70 %     115 %     197 %     158 %     208 %

 

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

c

Net expense information reflects the expense ratios after expense waivers and reimbursements, as applicable.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 41

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2023

 

ENERGY FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide capital appreciation by investing in companies involved in the energy field, including the exploration, production, and development of oil, gas, coal, and alternative sources of energy (“Energy Companies”).

 

For the Reporting Period, Energy Fund returned 1.61%, compared with the S&P 500 Index, which returned 26.29%. The S&P 500 Energy Index returned -1.33%.

 

The industries that contributed the most to performance were oil & gas exploration & production, oil & gas storage & transportation, oil & gas refining & marketing, and oil & gas equipment & services. The industries that detracted the most from performance were semiconductor materials & equipment, electrical components & equipment, and construction & engineering.

 

The holdings that contributed the most to performance were Petroleo Brasileiro S.A. ADR, Phillips 66, and Marathon Petroleum Corp. The holdings that detracted the most from performance were SolarEdge Technologies, Inc., Enphase Energy, Inc., and Chevron Corp.

 

Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

Inception Date: May 29, 2001

 

Ten Largest Holdings

% of Total Net Assets

Exxon Mobil Corp.

5.9%

Chevron Corp.

4.9%

ConocoPhillips

3.5%

Schlumberger N.V.

2.6%

EOG Resources, Inc.

2.5%

Phillips 66

2.3%

Marathon Petroleum Corp.

2.3%

Pioneer Natural Resources Co.

2.1%

Valero Energy Corp.

2.0%

SolarEdge Technologies, Inc.

2.0%

Top Ten Total

30.1%

   

“Ten Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

42 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2023

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2023

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Energy Fund

1.61%

9.77%

(1.84%)

S&P 500 Energy Index

(1.33%)

13.40%

3.48%

S&P 500 Index

26.29%

15.69%

12.03%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The S&P 500 Index and the S&P 500 Energy Index are unmanaged indices and, unlike the Fund, have no management fees or operating expenses to reduce their reported returns.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 43

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2023

ENERGY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS - 99.4%

                 

Oil & Gas - 64.2%

Exxon Mobil Corp.

    9,754     $ 975,205  

Chevron Corp.

    5,487       818,441  

ConocoPhillips

    5,045       585,573  

EOG Resources, Inc.

    3,446       416,794  

Phillips 66

    2,901       386,239  

Marathon Petroleum Corp.

    2,523       374,312  

Pioneer Natural Resources Co.

    1,568       352,612  

Valero Energy Corp.

    2,570       334,100  

Hess Corp.

    2,260       325,802  

Occidental Petroleum Corp.

    5,285       315,567  

Devon Energy Corp.

    5,942       269,173  

Diamondback Energy, Inc.

    1,700       263,636  

Shell plc ADR

    3,845       253,001  

Petroleo Brasileiro S.A. ADR

    15,344       245,044  

BP plc ADR

    6,784       240,154  

Coterra Energy, Inc. — Class A

    8,493       216,741  

Equities Corp.

    5,236       202,424  

Suncor Energy, Inc.

    6,116       195,957  

Canadian Natural Resources Ltd.

    2,911       190,729  

Marathon Oil Corp.

    7,687       185,718  

Ovintiv, Inc.

    3,989       175,197  

Cenovus Energy, Inc.

    10,161       169,181  

APA Corp.

    4,682       167,990  

Chesapeake Energy Corp.

    2,006       154,342  

Permian Resources Corp.

    11,294       153,598  

HF Sinclair Corp.

    2,495       138,647  

Equinor ASA ADR1

    4,318       136,621  

Southwestern Energy Co.*

    20,739       135,840  

Range Resources Corp.

    4,391       133,662  

Antero Resources Corp.*

    5,649       128,119  

Matador Resources Co.

    2,221       126,286  

Murphy Oil Corp.

    2,944       125,591  

Civitas Resources, Inc.

    1,831       125,204  

Weatherford International plc*

    1,271       124,342  

Noble Corporation plc

    2,548       122,712  

Transocean Ltd.*

    17,660       112,141  

PBF Energy, Inc. — Class A

    2,512       110,427  

SM Energy Co.

    2,798       108,339  

Chord Energy Corp.

    651       108,216  

Valaris Ltd.*

    1,534       105,186  

Patterson-UTI Energy, Inc.

    9,454       102,103  

Magnolia Oil & Gas Corp. — Class A

    4,784       101,851  

California Resources Corp.

    1,811       99,025  

Northern Oil and Gas, Inc.

    2,451       90,859  

Kosmos Energy Ltd.*

    13,196       88,545  

Helmerich & Payne, Inc.

    2,427       87,906  

CNX Resources Corp.*

    4,286       85,720  

Callon Petroleum Co.*

    2,192       71,021  

Delek US Holdings, Inc.

    2,418       62,384  

Comstock Resources, Inc.

    4,975       44,029  

Total Oil & Gas

            10,642,306  
                 

Pipelines - 14.1%

Williams Companies, Inc.

    9,257       322,421  

ONEOK, Inc.

    4,559       320,133  

Cheniere Energy, Inc.

    1,793       306,083  

Kinder Morgan, Inc.

    16,327       288,008  

Targa Resources Corp.

    2,518       218,739  

Enbridge, Inc.

    5,463       196,777  

TC Energy Corp.

    3,950       154,406  

Golar LNG Ltd.

    5,163       118,697  

DT Midstream, Inc.

    2,041       111,847  

Pembina Pipeline Corp.

    3,111       107,081  

Equitrans Midstream Corp.

    10,161       103,439  

New Fortress Energy, Inc.

    2,402       90,627  

Total Pipelines

            2,338,258  
                 

Oil & Gas Services - 9.8%

Schlumberger N.V.

    8,402       437,240  

Baker Hughes Co.

    8,771       299,793  

Halliburton Co.

    7,582       274,089  

TechnipFMC plc

    8,319       167,545  

NOV, Inc.

    7,119       144,373  

ChampionX Corp.

    4,034       117,833  

Tidewater, Inc.*

    1,440       103,839  

Liberty Energy, Inc. — Class A

    4,585       83,172  

Total Oil & Gas Services

            1,627,884  
                 

Energy-Alternate Sources - 6.2%

SolarEdge Technologies, Inc.*

    3,520       329,472  

Enphase Energy, Inc.*

    1,725       227,941  

First Solar, Inc.*

    1,313       226,204  

Sunrun, Inc.*

    5,955       116,897  

Plug Power, Inc.*,1

    13,349       60,070  

Green Plains, Inc.*

    2,228       56,190  

Total Energy-Alternate Sources

            1,016,774  
                 

Transportation - 1.5%

Scorpio Tankers, Inc.

    2,077       126,282  

Frontline plc

    5,740       115,087  

Total Transportation

            241,369  
                 

Mining - 1.4%

Cameco Corp.

    3,685       158,824  

Uranium Energy Corp.*

    11,800       75,520  

Total Mining

            234,344  
                 

Coal - 0.8%

Peabody Energy Corp.

    3,361       81,739  

CONSOL Energy, Inc.

    490       49,260  

Total Coal

            130,999  
                 

Metal Fabricate & Hardware - 0.7%

Tenaris S.A. ADR

    3,479       120,930  
                 

Retail - 0.7%

Murphy USA, Inc.

    330       117,665  
                 

Total Common Stocks

       

(Cost $8,684,609)

            16,470,529  

 

44 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2023

ENERGY FUND

 

 

 

 

Face
Amount

   

Value

 

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,2 - 0.9%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
issued 12/29/23 at 5.33%
due 01/02/24

  $ 85,154     $ 85,154  

BofA Securities, Inc.
issued 12/29/23 at 5.35%
due 01/02/24

    68,624       68,624  

Total Repurchase Agreements

       

(Cost $153,778)

            153,778  
             

 

 

Shares

   

 

SECURITIES LENDING COLLATERAL†,3 - 0.7%

Money Market Fund

               

First American Government Obligations Fund - Class X, 5.29%4

    117,571       117,571  

Total Securities Lending Collateral

       

(Cost $117,571)

            117,571  
                 

Total Investments - 101.0%

       

(Cost $8,955,958)

  $ 16,741,878  

Other Assets & Liabilities, net - (1.0)%

    (166,757 )

Total Net Assets - 100.0%

  $ 16,575,121  

 

*

Non-income producing security.

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

1

All or a portion of this security is on loan at December 31, 2023 — See Note 7.

2

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

3

Securities lending collateral — See Note 7.

4

Rate indicated is the 7-day yield as of December 31, 2023.

 

ADR — American Depositary Receipt

 

plc — Public Limited Company

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2023 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Common Stocks

  $ 16,470,529     $     $     $ 16,470,529  

Repurchase Agreements

          153,778             153,778  

Securities Lending Collateral

    117,571                   117,571  

Total Assets

  $ 16,588,100     $ 153,778     $     $ 16,741,878  

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 45

 

 

ENERGY FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2023

 

Assets:

Investments, at value - including $111,366 of securities loaned (cost $8,802,180)

  $ 16,588,100  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $153,778)

    153,778  

Cash

    1,812  

Receivables:

Dividends

    26,935  

Fund shares sold

    2,257  

Securities lending income

    164  

Interest

    69  

Total assets

    16,773,115  
         

Liabilities:

Payable for:

Return of securities lending collateral

    117,571  

Fund shares redeemed

    21,218  

Management fees

    10,459  

Transfer agent fees

    6,348  

Investor service fees

    3,076  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    1,292  

Trustees’ fees*

    182  

Miscellaneous

    37,848  

Total liabilities

    197,994  

Net assets

  $ 16,575,121  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 12,205,056  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    4,370,065  

Net assets

  $ 16,575,121  

Capital shares outstanding

    67,501  

Net asset value per share

  $ 245.55  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2023

 

Investment Income:

Dividends (net of foreign withholding tax of $8,302)

  $ 742,664  

Interest

    6,198  

Income from securities lending, net

    1,870  

Total investment income

    750,732  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    186,684  

Investor service fees

    54,907  

Transfer agent fees

    56,588  

Professional fees

    46,350  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    34,042  

Printing fees

    5,223  

Trustees’ fees*

    4,162  

Custodian fees

    3,343  

Line of credit fees

    153  

Miscellaneous

    5,870  

Total expenses

    397,322  

Less:

Expenses reimbursed by Adviser

    (4,839 )

Net expenses

    392,483  

Net investment income

    358,249  
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments

    3,404,126  

Net realized gain

    3,404,126  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments

    (4,934,493 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    (4,934,493 )

Net realized and unrealized loss

    (1,530,367 )

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

  $ (1,172,118 )

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

46 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

ENERGY FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment income

  $ 358,249     $ 879,545  

Net realized gain on investments

    3,404,126       3,864,436  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    (4,934,493 )     6,337,069  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

    (1,172,118 )     11,081,050  
                 

Distributions to shareholders

    (882,712 )     (270,279 )
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    50,045,253       104,825,503  

Distributions reinvested

    882,712       270,279  

Cost of shares redeemed

    (55,774,636 )     (109,143,920 )

Net decrease from capital share transactions

    (4,846,671 )     (4,048,138 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

    (6,901,501 )     6,762,633  
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    23,476,622       16,713,989  

End of year

  $ 16,575,121     $ 23,476,622  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    202,789       480,215  

Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions

    3,659       1,271  

Shares redeemed

    (232,237 )     (485,469 )

Net decrease in shares

    (25,789 )     (3,983 )

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 47

 

 

ENERGY FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2020
d

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2019
d

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 251.65     $ 171.83     $ 114.99     $ 176.90     $ 165.96  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    4.00       5.48       2.42       .96       1.71  

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    (.13 )     77.00       55.43       (62.41 )     9.62  

Total from investment operations

    3.87       82.48       57.85       (61.45 )     11.33  

Less distributions from:

Net investment income

    (9.97 )     (2.66 )     (1.01 )     (.46 )     (.39 )

Total distributions

    (9.97 )     (2.66 )     (1.01 )     (.46 )     (.39 )

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 245.55     $ 251.65     $ 171.83     $ 114.99     $ 176.90  

 

Total Returnb

    1.61 %     48.29 %     50.46 %     (34.17 %)     6.81 %

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 16,575     $ 23,477     $ 16,714     $ 6,189     $ 9,766  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    1.63 %     2.38 %     1.51 %     2.04 %     0.97 %

Total expenses

    1.81 %     1.77 %     1.69 %     1.82 %     1.83 %

Net expensesc

    1.79 %     1.77 %     1.69 %     1.82 %     1.83 %

Portfolio turnover rate

    229 %     307 %     316 %     317 %     114 %

 

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

c

Net expense information reflects the expense ratios after expense waivers and reimbursements, as applicable.

d

Reverse share split — Per share amounts for the years presented through December 31, 2020 have been restated to reflect a 1:3 reverse share split effective August 24, 2020.

 

48 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2023

 

ENERGY SERVICES FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide capital appreciation by investing in companies that are involved in the energy services field, including those that provide services and equipment in the areas of oil, coal, and gas exploration and production (“Energy Services Companies”).

 

For the Reporting Period, Energy Services Fund returned 4.43%, compared with the S&P 500 Index, which returned 26.29%. The S&P 500 Energy Index returned -1.33%.

 

The industries that contributed the most to performance were oil & gas equipment & services, electrical components & equipment, and semiconductor materials & equipment. The industries that detracted the most from performance were oil & gas drilling, specialty chemicals, and trading companies & distributors.

 

The holdings that contributed the most to performance were Weatherford International plc, TechnipFMC plc, and Baker Hughes Co. The holdings that detracted the most from performance were ProFac Holding Corp. - Class A, Patterson-UTI Energy, Inc., and Halliburton Co.

 

Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

Inception Date: May 2, 2001

 

Ten Largest Holdings

% of Total Net Assets

Schlumberger N.V.

13.8%

Baker Hughes Co.

9.5%

Halliburton Co.

8.7%

NOV, Inc.

4.6%

Weatherford International plc

4.4%

TechnipFMC plc

4.2%

Noble Corporation plc

3.9%

ChampionX Corp.

3.7%

Transocean Ltd.

3.5%

Valaris Ltd.

3.3%

Top Ten Total

59.6%

   

“Ten Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 49

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2023

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2023

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Energy Services Fund

4.43%

1.84%

(11.71%)

S&P 500 Energy Index

(1.33%)

13.40%

3.48%

S&P 500 Index

26.29%

15.69%

12.03%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The S&P 500 Index and the S&P 500 Energy Index are unmanaged indices and, unlike the Fund, have no management fees or operating expenses to reduce their reported returns.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

50 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2023

ENERGY SERVICES FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS - 99.5%

                 

Oil & Gas Services - 64.9%

Schlumberger N.V.

    15,290     $ 795,692  

Baker Hughes Co.

    15,960       545,513  

Halliburton Co.

    13,796       498,725  

NOV, Inc.

    12,953       262,687  

TechnipFMC plc

    12,081       243,311  

ChampionX Corp.

    7,341       214,431  

Tidewater, Inc.*

    2,619       188,856  

Liberty Energy, Inc. — Class A

    8,343       151,342  

Archrock, Inc.

    9,110       140,294  

Oceaneering International, Inc.*

    6,469       137,660  

Helix Energy Solutions Group, Inc.*

    11,024       113,327  

Expro Group Holdings N.V.*

    7,052       112,268  

US Silica Holdings, Inc.*

    7,313       82,710  

ProPetro Holding Corp.*

    9,432       79,040  

RPC, Inc.

    10,525       76,622  

Core Laboratories, Inc.

    3,100       54,746  

ProFrac Holding Corp. — Class A*

    3,901       33,081  

Total Oil & Gas Services

            3,730,305  
                 

Oil & Gas - 28.7%

Weatherford International plc*

    2,588       253,184  

Noble Corporation plc

    4,637       223,318  

Transocean Ltd.*

    32,134       204,051  

Valaris Ltd.*

    2,792       191,447  

Patterson-UTI Energy, Inc.

    17,202       185,782  

Helmerich & Payne, Inc.

    4,416       159,947  

Seadrill Ltd.*

    3,159       149,358  

Borr Drilling Ltd.*

    18,523       136,329  

Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc.*

    8,371       108,823  

Nabors Industries Ltd.*

    441       35,999  

Total Oil & Gas

            1,648,238  
                 

Machinery-Diversified - 3.1%

Cactus, Inc. — Class A

    3,903       177,196  
                 

Metal Fabricate & Hardware - 2.8%

Tenaris S.A. ADR

    4,733       164,519  
                 

Total Common Stocks

       

(Cost $2,527,439)

            5,720,258  
                 
   

Face
Amount

         

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,1 - 1.0%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
issued 12/29/23 at 5.33%
due 01/02/24

  $ 31,776       31,776  

BofA Securities, Inc.
issued 12/29/23 at 5.35%
due 01/02/24

    25,607       25,607  

Total Repurchase Agreements

       

(Cost $57,383)

            57,383  
                 

Total Investments - 100.5%

       

(Cost $2,584,822)

  $ 5,777,641  

Other Assets & Liabilities, net - (0.5)%

    (28,099 )

Total Net Assets - 100.0%

  $ 5,749,542  

 

*

Non-income producing security.

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

1

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

 

ADR — American Depositary Receipt

 

plc — Public Limited Company

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 51

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2023

ENERGY SERVICES FUND

 

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2023 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Common Stocks

  $ 5,720,258     $     $     $ 5,720,258  

Repurchase Agreements

          57,383             57,383  

Total Assets

  $ 5,720,258     $ 57,383     $     $ 5,777,641  

 

 

52 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

ENERGY SERVICES FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2023

 

Assets:

Investments, at value (cost $2,527,439)

  $ 5,720,258  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $57,383)

    57,383  

Receivables:

Securities sold

    349,821  

Dividends

    4,360  

Interest

    25  

Fund shares sold

    19  

Total assets

    6,131,866  
         

Liabilities:

Payable for:

Fund shares redeemed

    357,606  

Management fees

    4,393  

Transfer agent fees

    2,230  

Investor service fees

    1,292  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    543  

Trustees’ fees*

    78  

Miscellaneous

    16,182  

Total liabilities

    382,324  

Net assets

  $ 5,749,542  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 13,831,242  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    (8,081,700 )

Net assets

  $ 5,749,542  

Capital shares outstanding

    17,487  

Net asset value per share

  $ 328.79  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2023

 

Investment Income:

Dividends (net of foreign withholding tax of $16)

  $ 96,681  

Interest

    3,737  

Income from securities lending, net

    7  

Total investment income

    100,425  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    71,111  

Investor service fees

    20,915  

Transfer agent fees

    22,616  

Professional fees

    16,923  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    12,967  

Trustees’ fees*

    2,067  

Custodian fees

    1,433  

Line of credit fees

    100  

Miscellaneous

    2,841  

Total expenses

    150,973  

Less:

Expenses reimbursed by Adviser

    (1,768 )

Net expenses

    149,205  

Net investment loss

    (48,780 )
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments

    1,053,616  

Net realized gain

    1,053,616  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments

    (821,265 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    (821,265 )

Net realized and unrealized gain

    232,351  

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

  $ 183,571  

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 53

 

 

ENERGY SERVICES FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment loss

  $ (48,780 )   $ (78,158 )

Net realized gain on investments

    1,053,616       102,329  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    (821,265 )     1,971,965  

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

    183,571       1,996,136  
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    19,749,434       39,664,101  

Cost of shares redeemed

    (31,729,898 )     (32,806,369 )

Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions

    (11,980,464 )     6,857,732  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

    (11,796,893 )     8,853,868  
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    17,546,435       8,692,567  

End of year

  $ 5,749,542     $ 17,546,435  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    60,926       137,579  

Shares redeemed

    (99,170 )     (121,210 )

Net increase (decrease) in shares

    (38,244 )     16,369  

 

54 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

ENERGY SERVICES FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2020
d

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2019
d

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 314.84     $ 220.84     $ 188.21     $ 302.92     $ 303.11  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    (1.88 )     (2.27 )     .37       .11       1.50  

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    15.83       96.27       32.56       (114.69 )     (1.69 )

Total from investment operations

    13.95       94.00       32.93       (114.58 )     (.19 )

Less distributions from:

Net investment income

                (.30 )     (.13 )      

Total distributions

                (.30 )     (.13 )      

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 328.79     $ 314.84     $ 220.84     $ 188.21     $ 302.92  

 

Total Returnb

    4.43 %     42.56 %     17.50 %     (37.33 %)     (0.07 %)

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 5,750     $ 17,546     $ 8,693     $ 3,825     $ 3,245  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    (0.58 %)     (0.80 %)     0.16 %     0.44 %     0.45 %

Total expenses

    1.80 %     1.77 %     1.69 %     1.82 %     1.83 %

Net expensesc

    1.78 %     1.77 %     1.69 %     1.82 %     1.83 %

Portfolio turnover rate

    290 %     337 %     301 %     817 %     423 %

 

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

c

Net expense information reflects the expense ratios after expense waivers and reimbursements, as applicable.

d

Reverse share split — Per share amounts for the years presented through December 31, 2020 have been restated to reflect a 1:10 reverse share split effective August 24, 2020.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 55

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2023

 

FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide capital appreciation by investing in companies that are involved in the financial services sector (“Financial Services Companies”).

 

For the Reporting Period, Financial Services Fund returned 13.90%, compared with the S&P 500 Index, which returned 26.29%. The S&P 500 Financials Index returned 12.15%.

 

The industries that contributed the most to performance were financial exchanges & data, data processing & outsourced services, and asset management & custody banks. The industries that detracted the most from performance were regional banks, office REITs, and reinsurance.

 

The holdings that contributed the most to performance were Coinbase Global, Inc. - Class A, Blackstone, Inc. – Class A, and XP, Inc. - Class A. The holdings that detracted the most from performance were SVB Financial Group, First Republic Bank, and Signature Bank.

 

Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

Inception Date: July 20, 2001

 

Ten Largest Holdings

% of Total Net Assets

Berkshire Hathaway, Inc. — Class B

3.1%

Visa, Inc. — Class A

2.6%

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

2.6%

Mastercard, Inc. — Class A

2.1%

Bank of America Corp.

1.8%

Wells Fargo & Co.

1.6%

Blackstone, Inc. — Class A

1.5%

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

1.3%

S&P Global, Inc.

1.3%

Prologis, Inc.

1.3%

Top Ten Total

19.2%

   

“Ten Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

56 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2023

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2023

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Financial Services Fund

13.89%

10.05%

7.44%

S&P 500 Financials Index

12.15%

11.97%

10.05%

S&P 500 Index

26.29%

15.69%

12.03%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The S&P 500 Index and the S&P 500 Financials Index are unmanaged indices and, unlike the Funds, have no management fees or operating expenses to reduce their reported returns.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 57

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2023

FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS - 98.9%

                 

Banks - 24.1%

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

    2,033     $ 345,813  

Bank of America Corp.

    7,118       239,663  

Wells Fargo & Co.

    4,270       210,169  

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

    474       182,855  

Morgan Stanley

    1,878       175,124  

Citigroup, Inc.

    2,946       151,542  

U.S. Bancorp

    2,955       127,892  

PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.

    804       124,499  

Truist Financial Corp.

    2,958       109,209  

Bank of New York Mellon Corp.

    1,894       98,583  

Toronto-Dominion Bank

    1,378       89,046  

NU Holdings Limited/Cayman Islands — Class A*

    10,677       88,939  

HDFC Bank Ltd. ADR

    1,249       83,820  

Royal Bank of Canada

    801       81,005  

Bank of Nova Scotia

    1,658       80,728  

Fifth Third Bancorp

    2,244       77,396  

ICICI Bank Ltd. ADR

    3,238       77,194  

State Street Corp.

    955       73,974  

M&T Bank Corp.

    529       72,515  

Regions Financial Corp.

    3,521       68,237  

Huntington Bancshares, Inc.

    5,223       66,437  

Northern Trust Corp.

    762       64,298  

Citizens Financial Group, Inc.

    1,866       61,839  

KeyCorp

    4,027       57,989  

East West Bancorp, Inc.

    686       49,358  

Comerica, Inc.

    778       43,420  

First Horizon Corp.

    3,056       43,273  

Western Alliance Bancorporation

    653       42,961  

Zions Bancorp North America

    928       40,711  

SouthState Corp.

    462       39,016  

Bank OZK

    750       37,373  

Columbia Banking System, Inc.

    1,386       36,979  

Pinnacle Financial Partners, Inc.

    403       35,150  

Old National Bancorp

    2,026       34,219  

Valley National Bancorp

    3,127       33,959  

Wintrust Financial Corp.

    357       33,112  

First Citizens BancShares, Inc. — Class A

    17       24,123  

Total Banks

            3,302,420  
                 

Diversified Financial Services - 21.2%

Visa, Inc. — Class A

    1,356       352,786  

Mastercard, Inc. — Class A

    678       289,174  

BlackRock, Inc. — Class A

    205       166,419  

Charles Schwab Corp.

    2,324       159,891  

American Express Co.

    845       158,302  

Intercontinental Exchange, Inc.

    1,081       138,833  

CME Group, Inc. — Class A

    628       132,257  

Capital One Financial Corp.

    841       110,272  

Coinbase Global, Inc. — Class A*

    571       99,308  

Ameriprise Financial, Inc.

    256       97,236  

XP, Inc. — Class A

    3,662       95,468  

Apollo Global Management, Inc.

    993       92,538  

Ares Management Corp. — Class A

    768       91,331  

Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. — Class A

    1,081       89,615  

Discover Financial Services

    742       83,401  

T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

    709       76,352  

Nasdaq, Inc.

    1,308       76,047  

Raymond James Financial, Inc.

    641       71,471  

Tradeweb Markets, Inc. — Class A

    769       69,887  

Cboe Global Markets, Inc.

    371       66,246  

LPL Financial Holdings, Inc.

    283       64,416  

Synchrony Financial

    1,629       62,212  

Ally Financial, Inc.

    1,455       50,809  

SoFi Technologies, Inc.*

    4,952       49,272  

Franklin Resources, Inc.

    1,585       47,217  

Invesco Ltd.

    2,619       46,723  

SEI Investments Co.

    676       42,960  

Upstart Holdings, Inc.*

    718       29,337  

Total Diversified Financial Services

            2,909,780  
                 

REITs - 21.2%

Prologis, Inc.

    1,323       176,356  

American Tower Corp. — Class A

    708       152,843  

Equinix, Inc.

    162       130,473  

Public Storage

    361       110,105  

Welltower, Inc.

    1,206       108,745  

Simon Property Group, Inc.

    741       105,696  

Crown Castle, Inc.

    907       104,477  

Realty Income Corp.

    1,725       99,050  

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

    728       97,974  

Extra Space Storage, Inc.

    585       93,793  

VICI Properties, Inc.

    2,802       89,328  

Weyerhaeuser Co.

    2,311       80,353  

AvalonBay Communities, Inc.

    426       79,756  

SBA Communications Corp.

    310       78,644  

Equity Residential

    1,196       73,147  

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.

    563       71,372  

Invitation Homes, Inc.

    2,077       70,846  

Iron Mountain, Inc.

    1,007       70,470  

Ventas, Inc.

    1,410       70,274  

Essex Property Trust, Inc.

    254       62,977  

Sun Communities, Inc.

    465       62,147  

Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc.

    457       61,448  

Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

    2,993       58,274  

UDR, Inc.

    1,465       56,095  

Kimco Realty Corp.

    2,629       56,024  

Gaming and Leisure Properties, Inc.

    1,130       55,765  

Regency Centers Corp.

    822       55,074  

Rexford Industrial Realty, Inc.

    959       53,800  

American Homes 4 Rent — Class A

    1,446       51,998  

Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.

    731       51,565  

Healthpeak Properties, Inc.

    2,591       51,302  

CubeSmart

    1,103       51,124  

Camden Property Trust

    508       50,439  

Lamar Advertising Co. — Class A

    472       50,164  

Boston Properties, Inc.

    707       49,610  

 

58 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2023

FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

Annaly Capital Management, Inc.

    2,515     $ 48,716  

Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc.

    1,350       41,391  

AGNC Investment Corp.

    4,123       40,447  

Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc.

    1,895       27,042  

Total REITs

            2,899,104  
                 

Insurance - 17.3%

Berkshire Hathaway, Inc. — Class B*

    1,174       418,719  

Progressive Corp.

    905       144,148  

Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc.

    759       143,808  

Willis Towers Watson plc

    518       124,941  

Arch Capital Group Ltd.*

    1,581       117,421  

Chubb Ltd.

    504       113,904  

Aon plc — Class A

    370       107,677  

American International Group, Inc.

    1,568       106,232  

Aflac, Inc.

    1,266       104,445  

Travelers Companies, Inc.

    536       102,103  

Arthur J Gallagher & Co.

    453       101,871  

MetLife, Inc.

    1,426       94,301  

Prudential Financial, Inc.

    907       94,065  

Allstate Corp.

    650       90,987  

Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc.

    936       75,236  

RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.

    352       68,992  

Everest Group Ltd.

    191       67,534  

Principal Financial Group, Inc.

    852       67,027  

Cincinnati Financial Corp.

    586       60,627  

Brown & Brown, Inc.

    851       60,515  

W R Berkley Corp.

    786       55,586  

Unum Group

    687       31,066  

Erie Indemnity Co. — Class A

    65       21,770  

Total Insurance

            2,372,975  
                 

Commercial Services - 7.8%

S&P Global, Inc.

    415       182,816  

PayPal Holdings, Inc.*

    2,074       127,364  

Moody’s Corp.

    309       120,683  

Block, Inc. — Class A*

    1,436       111,075  

Global Payments, Inc.

    712       90,424  

StoneCo Ltd. — Class A*

    4,487       80,901  

FleetCor Technologies, Inc.*

    245       69,239  

Affirm Holdings, Inc.*

    1,266       62,211  

Toast, Inc. — Class A*

    2,857       52,169  

MarketAxess Holdings, Inc.

    157       45,977  

Shift4 Payments, Inc. — Class A*

    538       39,995  

Euronet Worldwide, Inc.*

    332       33,695  

Morningstar, Inc.

    101       28,910  

Flywire Corp.*

    1,165       26,970  

Total Commercial Services

            1,072,429  
                 

Private Equity - 3.3%

Blackstone, Inc. — Class A

    1,548       202,664  

KKR & Company, Inc. — Class A

    1,423       117,896  

Brookfield Corp.

    2,034       81,604  

Carlyle Group, Inc.

    1,239       50,415  

Total Private Equity

            452,579  
                 

Software - 2.8%

Fiserv, Inc.*

    1,025       136,161  

MSCI, Inc. — Class A

    185       104,645  

Fidelity National Information Services, Inc.

    1,527       91,727  

Jack Henry & Associates, Inc.

    319       52,128  

Total Software

            384,661  
                 

Media - 0.5%

FactSet Research Systems, Inc.

    141       67,264  
                 

Internet - 0.4%

Robinhood Markets, Inc. — Class A*

    3,717       47,355  
                 

Savings & Loans - 0.3%

New York Community Bancorp, Inc.

    4,053       41,462  
                 

Total Common Stocks

       

(Cost $8,184,611)

            13,550,029  
                 

PREFERRED STOCKS - 0.5%

Financial - 0.5%

Itau Unibanco Holding S.A.

ADR

    10,959       76,165  
                 

Total Preferred Stocks

       

(Cost $54,192)

            76,165  
                 
   

Face
Amount

         

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,1 - 0.6%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
issued 12/29/23 at 5.33%
due 01/02/24

  $ 46,227       46,227  

BofA Securities, Inc.
issued 12/29/23 at 5.35%
due 01/02/24

    37,253       37,253  

Total Repurchase Agreements

       

(Cost $83,480)

            83,480  
                 

Total Investments - 100.0%

       

(Cost $8,322,283)

  $ 13,709,674  

Other Assets & Liabilities, net - 0.0%

    (6,454 )

Total Net Assets - 100.0%

  $ 13,703,220  

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 59

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2023

FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND

 

 

*

Non-income producing security.

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

1

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

 

ADR — American Depositary Receipt

 

plc — Public Limited Company

 

REIT — Real Estate Investment Trust

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2023 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Common Stocks

  $ 13,550,029     $     $     $ 13,550,029  

Preferred Stocks

    76,165                   76,165  

Repurchase Agreements

          83,480             83,480  

Total Assets

  $ 13,626,194     $ 83,480     $     $ 13,709,674  

 

60 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2023

 

Assets:

Investments, at value (cost $8,238,803)

  $ 13,626,194  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $83,480)

    83,480  

Cash

    94  

Receivables:

Dividends

    27,253  

Fund shares sold

    16,786  

Interest

    37  

Securities lending income

    34  

Total assets

    13,753,878  
         

Liabilities:

Payable for:

Professional fees

    16,895  

Management fees

    8,257  

Fund shares redeemed

    7,810  

Printing fees

    4,073  

Transfer agent fees

    3,193  

Investor service fees

    2,429  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    1,020  

Trustees’ fees*

    135  

Miscellaneous

    6,846  

Total liabilities

    50,658  

Net assets

  $ 13,703,220  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 9,701,755  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    4,001,465  

Net assets

  $ 13,703,220  

Capital shares outstanding

    143,336  

Net asset value per share

  $ 95.60  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2023

 

Investment Income:

Dividends (net of foreign withholding tax of $1,393)

  $ 253,272  

Interest

    3,386  

Income from securities lending, net

    2,522  

Total investment income

    259,180  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    84,543  

Investor service fees

    24,866  

Transfer agent fees

    24,989  

Professional fees

    17,469  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    15,416  

Trustees’ fees*

    1,794  

Custodian fees

    1,608  

Line of credit fees

    17  

Miscellaneous

    8,668  

Total expenses

    179,370  

Less:

Expenses reimbursed by Adviser

    (2,055 )

Net expenses

    177,315  

Net investment income

    81,865  
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments

    280,895  

Net realized gain

    280,895  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments

    918,318  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    918,318  

Net realized and unrealized gain

    1,199,213  

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

  $ 1,281,078  

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 61

 

 

FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment income

  $ 81,865     $ 89,657  

Net realized gain on investments

    280,895       120,713  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    918,318       (3,347,333 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

    1,281,078       (3,136,963 )
                 

Distributions to shareholders

          (1,038,828 )
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    10,378,589       14,196,324  

Distributions reinvested

          1,038,828  

Cost of shares redeemed

    (8,135,529 )     (19,020,715 )

Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions

    2,243,060       (3,785,563 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

    3,524,138       (7,961,354 )
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    10,179,082       18,140,436  

End of year

  $ 13,703,220     $ 10,179,082  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    116,821       139,320  

Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions

          12,232  

Shares redeemed

    (94,757 )     (191,186 )

Net increase (decrease) in shares

    22,064       (39,634 )

 

62 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2019

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 83.94     $ 112.74     $ 85.52     $ 89.79     $ 73.46  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    .70       .65       .40       .70       .70  

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    10.96       (20.97 )     29.49       (1.47 )     19.67  

Total from investment operations

    11.66       (20.32 )     29.89       (.77 )     20.37  

Less distributions from:

Net investment income

          (.58 )     (.38 )     (.74 )     (.71 )

Net realized gains

          (7.90 )     (2.29 )     (2.76 )     (3.33 )

Total distributions

          (8.48 )     (2.67 )     (3.50 )     (4.04 )

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 95.60     $ 83.94     $ 112.74     $ 85.52     $ 89.79  

 

Total Returnb

    13.89 %     (18.11 %)     35.26 %     (0.11 %)     28.08 %

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 13,703     $ 10,179     $ 18,140     $ 10,367     $ 11,327  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    0.82 %     0.67 %     0.39 %     0.92 %     0.83 %

Total expenses

    1.80 %     1.77 %     1.69 %     1.82 %     1.82 %

Net expensesc

    1.78 %     1.77 %     1.69 %     1.82 %     1.82 %

Portfolio turnover rate

    95 %     101 %     170 %     339 %     218 %

 

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

c

Net expense information reflects the expense ratios after expense waivers and reimbursements, as applicable.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 63

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2023

 

HEALTH CARE FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide capital appreciation by investing in companies that are involved in the health care industry (“Health Care Companies”).

 

For the Reporting Period, Health Care Fund returned 5.03%, compared with the S&P 500 Index, which returned 26.29%. The S&P 500 Health Care Index returned 2.06%.

 

The industries that contributed the most to performance were biotechnology, health care equipment, and health care distributors. The industries that detracted the most from performance were health care services, managed health care, and environmental & facilities services.

 

The holdings that contributed the most to performance were Eli Lilly and Co., Seagen, Inc., and Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. The holdings that detracted the most from performance were Pfizer, Inc., Moderna, Inc., Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.

 

Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

Inception Date: June 19, 2001

 

Ten Largest Holdings

% of Total Net Assets

Eli Lilly & Co.

3.4%

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

3.3%

Johnson & Johnson

2.9%

Merck & Company, Inc.

2.6%

AbbVie, Inc.

2.6%

Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.

2.2%

Abbott Laboratories

2.1%

Danaher Corp.

1.9%

Amgen, Inc.

1.9%

Pfizer, Inc.

1.9%

Top Ten Total

24.8%

   

“Ten Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

64 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2023

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2023

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Health Care Fund

5.03%

9.82%

8.86%

S&P 500 Health Care Index

2.06%

11.59%

11.35%

S&P 500 Index

26.29%

15.69%

12.03%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The S&P 500 Index and the S&P 500 Health Care Index are unmanaged indices and, unlike the Fund, have no management fees or operating expenses to reduce their reported returns.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 65

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2023

HEALTH CARE FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS - 99.6%

                 

Pharmaceuticals - 32.6%

Eli Lilly & Co.

    794     $ 462,838  

Johnson & Johnson

    2,580       404,389  

Merck & Company, Inc.

    3,238       353,007  

AbbVie, Inc.

    2,260       350,232  

Pfizer, Inc.

    9,170       264,004  

CVS Health Corp.

    2,695       212,797  

Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.

    4,106       210,679  

Cigna Group

    698       209,016  

Zoetis, Inc.

    998       196,975  

Becton Dickinson & Co.

    733       178,727  

AstraZeneca plc ADR

    2,646       178,208  

McKesson Corp.

    352       162,969  

Dexcom, Inc.*

    1,177       146,054  

Novo Nordisk A/S ADR

    1,250       129,312  

Cencora, Inc. — Class A

    599       123,023  

Alkermes plc*

    4,036       111,959  

GSK plc ADR

    2,883       106,844  

Novartis AG ADR

    1,045       105,514  

Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. ADR*

    9,849       102,824  

Cardinal Health, Inc.

    999       100,699  

Viatris, Inc.

    7,228       78,279  

Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc.*

    585       77,080  

Henry Schein, Inc.*

    873       66,095  

Jazz Pharmaceuticals plc*

    466       57,318  

Option Care Health, Inc.*

    1,591       53,601  

Madrigal Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    105       24,295  

Total Pharmaceuticals

            4,466,738  
                 

Healthcare-Products - 29.0%

Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.

    575       305,204  

Abbott Laboratories

    2,665       293,337  

Danaher Corp.

    1,155       267,198  

Intuitive Surgical, Inc.*

    701       236,489  

Stryker Corp.

    714       213,815  

Boston Scientific Corp.*

    3,384       195,629  

Medtronic plc

    1,958       161,300  

Edwards Lifesciences Corp.*

    1,941       148,001  

IDEXX Laboratories, Inc.*

    261       144,868  

Agilent Technologies, Inc.

    980       136,250  

GE HealthCare Technologies, Inc.

    1,597       123,480  

Dentsply Sirona, Inc.

    3,187       113,425  

West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc.

    307       108,101  

ResMed, Inc.

    624       107,341  

Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.

    877       106,731  

Align Technology, Inc.*

    378       103,572  

Waters Corp.*

    295       97,123  

Baxter International, Inc.

    2,446       94,562  

Cooper Companies, Inc.

    248       93,853  

Hologic, Inc.*

    1,212       86,597  

Insulet Corp.*

    392       85,056  

Avantor, Inc.*

    3,718       84,882  

Exact Sciences Corp.*

    1,093       80,860  

Bio-Techne Corp.

    991       76,466  

Penumbra, Inc.*

    267       67,161  

Repligen Corp.*

    320       57,536  

Natera, Inc.*

    916       57,378  

Shockwave Medical, Inc.*

    288       54,881  

Bruker Corp.

    746       54,816  

Masimo Corp.*

    439       51,455  

Inspire Medical Systems, Inc.*

    237       48,213  

Azenta, Inc.*

    636       41,429  

Lantheus Holdings, Inc.*

    650       40,300  

Inari Medical, Inc.*

    576       37,394  

Total Healthcare-Products

            3,974,703  
                 

Biotechnology - 21.0%

Amgen, Inc.

    919       264,690  

Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    559       227,451  

Gilead Sciences, Inc.

    2,621       212,327  

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    231       202,885  

Moderna, Inc.*

    1,361       135,351  

Biogen, Inc.*

    510       131,973  

Illumina, Inc.*

    754       104,987  

Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    548       104,893  

Cytokinetics, Inc.*

    1,095       91,421  

BioMarin Pharmaceutical, Inc.*

    925       89,188  

CRISPR Therapeutics AG*

    1,421       88,955  

Argenx SE ADR*

    230       87,499  

Royalty Pharma plc — Class A

    2,742       77,023  

Incyte Corp.*

    1,209       75,913  

United Therapeutics Corp.*

    287       63,108  

Sarepta Therapeutics, Inc.*

    653       62,969  

ImmunoGen, Inc.*

    1,980       58,707  

Exelixis, Inc.*

    2,438       58,488  

Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.*

    794       56,866  

Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    1,099       55,598  

Karuna Therapeutics, Inc.*

    174       55,073  

Blueprint Medicines Corp.*

    566       52,208  

Bridgebio Pharma, Inc.*

    1,277       51,552  

Roivant Sciences Ltd.*

    4,413       49,558  

ACADIA Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    1,542       48,280  

Apellis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    802       48,008  

REVOLUTION Medicines, Inc.*

    1,648       47,265  

Halozyme Therapeutics, Inc.*

    1,180       43,613  

Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical, Inc.*

    901       43,086  

Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    1,356       41,494  

Mirati Therapeutics, Inc.*

    689       40,479  

Guardant Health, Inc.*

    1,374       37,167  

Axsome Therapeutics, Inc.*

    437       34,781  

TG Therapeutics, Inc.*

    1,885       32,196  

Total Biotechnology

            2,875,052  
                 

Healthcare-Services - 15.2%

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

    853       449,079  

Elevance Health, Inc.

    461       217,389  

HCA Healthcare, Inc.

    576       155,912  

Humana, Inc.

    336       153,824  

IQVIA Holdings, Inc.*

    602       139,291  

Centene Corp.*

    1,760       130,610  

ICON plc*

    458       129,646  

Molina Healthcare, Inc.*

    262       94,663  

 

66 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2023

HEALTH CARE FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings

    408     $ 92,734  

Quest Diagnostics, Inc.

    597       82,314  

Universal Health Services, Inc. — Class B

    457       69,665  

Catalent, Inc.*

    1,404       63,082  

Tenet Healthcare Corp.*

    797       60,229  

Acadia Healthcare Company, Inc.*

    733       56,998  

Medpace Holdings, Inc.*

    182       55,789  

HealthEquity, Inc.*

    740       49,062  

DaVita, Inc.*

    459       48,085  

Teladoc Health, Inc.*

    1,928       41,548  

Total Healthcare-Services

            2,089,920  
                 

Software - 0.9%

Veeva Systems, Inc. — Class A*

    612       117,822  
                 

Electronics - 0.7%

Mettler-Toledo International, Inc.*

    83       100,675  
                 

Commercial Services - 0.2%

R1 RCM, Inc.*

    2,568       27,144  
                 

Total Common Stocks

       

(Cost $5,061,263)

            13,652,054  
                 

RIGHTS††† - 0.0%

Pharmaceuticals - 0.0%

Johnson & Johnson

    307        
                 

Total Rights

       

(Cost $—)

             
                 
   

Face
Amount

         

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,1 - 0.7%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
issued 12/29/23 at 5.33%
due 01/02/24

  $ 51,147       51,147  

BofA Securities, Inc.
issued 12/29/23 at 5.35%
due 01/02/24

    41,219       41,219  

Total Repurchase Agreements

       

(Cost $92,366)

            92,366  
                 

Total Investments - 100.3%

       

(Cost $5,153,629)

  $ 13,744,420  

Other Assets & Liabilities, net - (0.3)%

    (34,670 )

Total Net Assets - 100.0%

  $ 13,709,750  

 

*

Non-income producing security.

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

†††

Value determined based on Level 3 inputs - See Note 4.

1

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

 

ADR — American Depositary Receipt

 

plc — Public Limited Company

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2023 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Common Stocks

  $ 13,652,054     $     $     $ 13,652,054  

Rights

                *      

Repurchase Agreements

          92,366             92,366  

Total Assets

  $ 13,652,054     $ 92,366     $     $ 13,744,420  

 

*

Security has a market value of $0.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 67

 

 

HEALTH CARE FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2023

 

Assets:

Investments, at value (cost $5,061,263)

  $ 13,652,054  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $92,366)

    92,366  

Receivables:

Fund shares sold

    12,278  

Dividends

    8,880  

Foreign tax reclaims

    702  

Securities lending income

    59  

Interest

    41  

Total assets

    13,766,380  
         

Liabilities:

Payable for:

Professional fees

    19,892  

Management fees

    9,726  

Printing fees

    4,796  

Transfer agent/fees

    4,263  

Fund shares redeemed

    3,243  

Investor service fees

    2,861  

Portfolio accounting and/administration fees

    1,201  

Trustees’ fees*

    171  

Miscellaneous

    10,477  

Total liabilities

    56,630  

Net assets

  $ 13,709,750  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 5,789,840  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    7,919,910  

Net assets

  $ 13,709,750  

Capital shares outstanding

    168,973  

Net asset value per share

  $ 81.14  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2023

 

Investment Income:

Dividends (net of foreign withholding tax of $1,099)

  $ 185,788  

Interest

    7,176  

Income from securities lending, net

    2,711  

Total investment income

    195,675  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    139,202  

Investor service fees

    40,941  

Transfer agent fees

    43,350  

Professional fees

    30,114  

Portfolio accounting and/administration fees

    25,383  

Trustees’ fees*

    3,295  

Custodian fees

    2,565  

Miscellaneous

    10,678  

Total expenses

    295,528  

Less:

Expenses reimbursed by Adviser

    (2,856 )

Net expenses

    292,672  

Net investment loss

    (96,997 )
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments

    2,685,283  

Net realized gain

    2,685,283  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments

    (1,457,430 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    (1,457,430 )

Net realized and unrealized gain

    1,227,853  

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

  $ 1,130,856  

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

68 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

HEALTH CARE FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment loss

  $ (96,997 )   $ (105,957 )

Net realized gain on investments

    2,685,283       488,988  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    (1,457,430 )     (3,229,043 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

    1,130,856       (2,846,012 )
                 

Distributions to shareholders

    (577,334 )     (999,573 )
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    20,127,706       30,077,636  

Distributions reinvested

    577,334       999,573  

Cost of shares redeemed

    (24,995,781 )     (33,625,404 )

Net decrease from capital share transactions

    (4,290,741 )     (2,548,195 )

Net decrease in net assets

    (3,737,219 )     (6,393,780 )
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    17,446,969       23,840,749  

End of year

  $ 13,709,750     $ 17,446,969  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    255,210       367,346  

Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions

    7,418       12,730  

Shares redeemed

    (310,729 )     (409,848 )

Net decrease in shares

    (48,101 )     (29,772 )

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 69

 

 

HEALTH CARE FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2019

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 80.37     $ 96.58     $ 86.44     $ 74.88     $ 62.38  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    (.47 )     (.47 )     (.61 )     (.55 )     (.40 )

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    4.39       (11.24 )     16.61       14.32       14.35  

Total from investment operations

    3.92       (11.71 )     16.00       13.77       13.95  

Less distributions from:

Net realized gains

    (3.15 )     (4.50 )     (5.86 )     (2.21 )     (1.45 )

Total distributions

    (3.15 )     (4.50 )     (5.86 )     (2.21 )     (1.45 )

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 81.14     $ 80.37     $ 96.58     $ 86.44     $ 74.88  

 

Total Returnb

    5.03 %     (12.00 %)     18.84 %     18.68 %     22.57 %

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 13,710     $ 17,447     $ 23,841     $ 21,049     $ 19,042  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    (0.59 %)     (0.57 %)     (0.66 %)     (0.71 %)     (0.58 %)

Total expenses

    1.80 %     1.77 %     1.69 %     1.82 %     1.82 %

Net expensesc

    1.79 %     1.77 %     1.69 %     1.82 %     1.82 %

Portfolio turnover rate

    136 %     158 %     114 %     171 %     150 %

 

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

c

Net expense information reflects the expense ratios after expense waivers and reimbursements, as applicable.

 

70 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2023

 

INTERNET FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide capital appreciation by investing in companies that provide products or services designed for or related to the Internet (“Internet Companies”).

 

For the Reporting Period, Internet Fund returned 47.40%, compared with the S&P 500 Index, which returned 26.29%. The S&P 500 Information Technology Index returned 57.84%.

 

The industries that contributed the most to performance were interactive media & services, applications software, and internet services & structure. The industries that detracted the most from performance were education services and data processing & outsourced services.

 

The holdings that contributed the most to performance were Meta Platforms, Inc. - Class A, Amazon.com, Inc., and Alphabet, Inc. - Class A. The holdings that detracted the most from performance were JD.com, Inc. ADR, Bilibili, Inc. ADR, and ZoomInfo Technologies, Inc. – Class A.

 

Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

Inception Date: May 24, 2001

 

Ten Largest Holdings

% of Total Net Assets

Alphabet, Inc. — Class A

7.3%

Amazon.com, Inc.

6.7%

Meta Platforms, Inc. — Class A

5.5%

Adobe, Inc.

3.6%

Salesforce, Inc.

3.6%

Netflix, Inc.

3.3%

Cisco Systems, Inc.

3.1%

Uber Technologies, Inc.

2.5%

Booking Holdings, Inc.

2.2%

Airbnb, Inc. — Class A

1.9%

Top Ten Total

39.7%

   

“Ten Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 71

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2023

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2023

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Internet Fund

47.40%

9.27%

8.83%

S&P 500 Information Technology Index

57.84%

26.95%

20.79%

S&P 500 Index

26.29%

15.69%

12.03%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The S&P 500 Index and the S&P 500 Information Technology Index are unmanaged indices and, unlike the Fund, have no management fees or operating expenses to reduce their reported returns.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

72 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2023

INTERNET FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS - 99.6%

                 

Internet - 56.0%

Alphabet, Inc. — Class A*

    4,150     $ 579,713  

Amazon.com, Inc.*

    3,456       525,105  

Meta Platforms, Inc. — Class A*

    1,232       436,079  

Netflix, Inc.*

    540       262,915  

Uber Technologies, Inc.*

    3,188       196,285  

Booking Holdings, Inc.*

    48       170,267  

Airbnb, Inc. — Class A*

    1,094       148,937  

Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. ADR

    1,454       112,699  

DoorDash, Inc. — Class A*

    1,012       100,077  

Shopify, Inc. — Class A*

    1,281       99,790  

JD.com, Inc. ADR

    3,264       94,297  

MercadoLibre, Inc.*

    60       94,292  

Pinterest, Inc. — Class A*

    2,452       90,822  

Snap, Inc. — Class A*

    5,077       85,954  

eBay, Inc.

    1,954       85,233  

Expedia Group, Inc.*

    540       81,967  

Baidu, Inc. ADR*

    669       79,671  

Trip.com Group Ltd. ADR*

    2,197       79,114  

Sea Ltd. ADR*

    1,933       78,286  

Okta, Inc.*

    849       76,860  

Spotify Technology S.A.*

    394       74,037  

VeriSign, Inc.*

    354       72,910  

GoDaddy, Inc. — Class A*

    641       68,049  

Zillow Group, Inc. — Class C*

    1,151       66,597  

Bilibili, Inc. ADR*,1

    5,377       65,438  

Wix.com Ltd.*

    495       60,895  

Roku, Inc.*

    654       59,946  

F5, Inc.*

    330       59,063  

Match Group, Inc.*

    1,617       59,020  

Chewy, Inc. — Class A*

    2,459       58,106  

Etsy, Inc.*

    680       55,114  

Wayfair, Inc. — Class A*

    809       49,915  

Lyft, Inc. — Class A*

    2,926       43,861  

IAC, Inc.*

    703       36,823  

Cargurus, Inc.*

    1,241       29,983  

TripAdvisor, Inc.*

    1,383       29,776  

Bumble, Inc. — Class A*

    1,788       26,355  

Ziff Davis, Inc.*

    369       24,793  

Total Internet

            4,419,044  
                 

Software - 27.8%

Adobe, Inc.*

    478       285,175  

Salesforce, Inc.*

    1,080       284,191  

Workday, Inc. — Class A*

    537       148,244  

Snowflake, Inc. — Class A*

    686       136,514  

Datadog, Inc. — Class A*

    891       108,150  

Electronic Arts, Inc.

    780       106,712  

Veeva Systems, Inc. — Class A*

    518       99,725  

MongoDB, Inc.*

    233       95,262  

Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc.*

    584       93,995  

Cloudflare, Inc. — Class A*

    1,119       93,168  

ROBLOX Corp. — Class A*

    2,021       92,400  

Zoom Video Communications, Inc. — Class A*

    1,096       78,813  

Akamai Technologies, Inc.*

    629       74,442  

DocuSign, Inc.*

    1,148       68,249  

Twilio, Inc. — Class A*

    886       67,221  

Nutanix, Inc. — Class A*

    1,290       61,520  

NetEase, Inc. ADR

    648       60,368  

Dropbox, Inc. — Class A*

    1,928       56,837  

ZoomInfo Technologies, Inc. — Class A*

    2,695       49,830  

Smartsheet, Inc. — Class A*

    958       45,812  

Box, Inc. — Class A*,1

    1,333       34,138  

DigitalOcean Holdings, Inc.*

    720       26,417  

Fastly, Inc. — Class A*

    1,471       26,184  

Total Software

            2,193,367  
                 

Telecommunications - 10.2%

Cisco Systems, Inc.

    4,845       244,769  

Arista Networks, Inc.*

    590       138,951  

Motorola Solutions, Inc.

    396       123,984  

Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson ADR

    11,014       69,388  

Juniper Networks, Inc.

    1,831       53,978  

Ciena Corp.*

    969       43,615  

Nokia Oyj ADR

    12,338       42,196  

Viasat, Inc.*

    1,195       33,400  

Viavi Solutions, Inc.*

    2,785       28,045  

Extreme Networks, Inc.*

    1,540       27,166  

Total Telecommunications

            805,492  
                 

Commercial Services - 3.8%

PayPal Holdings, Inc.*

    2,403       147,568  

CoStar Group, Inc.*

    1,235       107,927  

Paylocity Holding Corp.*

    257       42,366  

Total Commercial Services

            297,861  
                 

Entertainment - 0.9%

DraftKings, Inc. — Class A*

    1,908       67,257  
                 

Computers - 0.5%

Lumentum Holdings, Inc.*

    671       35,173  
                 

Healthcare-Services - 0.4%

Teladoc Health, Inc.*

    1,630       35,127  
                 

Total Common Stocks

       

(Cost $3,983,370)

            7,853,321  

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 73

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2023

INTERNET FUND

 

 

 

 

Face
Amount

   

Value

 

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,2 - 0.6%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
issued 12/29/23 at 5.33%
due 01/02/24

  $ 27,869     $ 27,869  

BofA Securities, Inc.
issued 12/29/23 at 5.35%
due 01/02/24

    22,460       22,460  

Total Repurchase Agreements

       

(Cost $50,329)

            50,329  
                 
   

Shares

         

SECURITIES LENDING COLLATERAL†,3 - 0.8%

Money Market Fund

               

First American Government Obligations Fund - Class X, 5.29%4

    65,705       65,705  

Total Securities Lending Collateral

       

(Cost $65,705)

            65,705  
                 

Total Investments - 101.0%

       

(Cost $4,099,404)

  $ 7,969,355  

Other Assets & Liabilities, net - (1.0)%

    (76,530 )

Total Net Assets - 100.0%

  $ 7,892,825  

 

*

Non-income producing security.

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

1

All or a portion of this security is on loan at December 31, 2023 — See Note 7.

2

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

3

Securities lending collateral — See Note 7.

4

Rate indicated is the 7-day yield as of December 31, 2023.

 

ADR — American Depositary Receipt

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2023 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Common Stocks

  $ 7,853,321     $     $     $ 7,853,321  

Repurchase Agreements

          50,329             50,329  

Securities Lending Collateral

    65,705                   65,705  

Total Assets

  $ 7,919,026     $ 50,329     $     $ 7,969,355  

 

74 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

INTERNET FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2023

 

Assets:

Investments, at value - including $63,692 of securities loaned (cost $4,049,075)

  $ 7,919,026  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $50,329)

    50,329  

Receivables:

Fund shares sold

    219,804  

Dividends

    1,946  

Interest

    23  

Securities lending income

    17  

Total assets

    8,191,145  
         

Liabilities:

Payable for:

Securities purchased

    201,437  

Return of securities lending collateral

    65,705  

Management fees

    5,751  

Transfer agent fees

    2,176  

Investor service fees

    1,691  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    710  

Fund shares redeemed

    126  

Trustees’ fees*

    100  

Miscellaneous

    20,624  

Total liabilities

    298,320  

Net assets

  $ 7,892,825  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 5,082,453  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    2,810,372  

Net assets

  $ 7,892,825  

Capital shares outstanding

    92,902  

Net asset value per share

  $ 84.96  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2023

 

Investment Income:

Dividends (net of foreign withholding tax of $1,077)

  $ 20,433  

Interest

    2,406  

Income from securities lending, net

    276  

Total investment income

    23,115  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    58,057  

Investor service fees

    17,075  

Transfer agent fees

    16,700  

Professional fees

    13,135  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    10,587  

Custodian fees

    1,141  

Trustees’ fees*

    987  

Line of credit fees

    13  

Miscellaneous

    5,634  

Total expenses

    123,329  

Less:

Expenses reimbursed by Adviser

    (1,324 )

Net expenses

    122,005  

Net investment loss

    (98,890 )
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments

    (122,550 )

Net realized loss

    (122,550 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments

    2,672,544  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    2,672,544  

Net realized and unrealized gain

    2,549,994  

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

  $ 2,451,104  

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 75

 

 

INTERNET FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment loss

  $ (98,890 )   $ (85,384 )

Net realized loss on investments

    (122,550 )     (137,501 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    2,672,544       (3,634,702 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

    2,451,104       (3,857,587 )
                 

Distributions to shareholders

          (1,179,293 )
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    16,456,245       2,366,432  

Distributions reinvested

          1,179,293  

Cost of shares redeemed

    (15,439,003 )     (3,215,751 )

Net increase from capital share transactions

    1,017,242       329,974  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

    3,468,346       (4,706,906 )
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    4,424,479       9,131,385  

End of year

  $ 7,892,825     $ 4,424,479  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    229,708       27,255  

Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions

          18,338  

Shares redeemed

    (213,562 )     (34,294 )

Net increase in shares

    16,146       11,299  

 

76 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

INTERNET FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2019

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 57.64     $ 139.50     $ 164.44     $ 104.02     $ 82.90  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    (1.04 )     (1.28 )     (2.50 )     (1.95 )     (1.41 )

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    28.36       (59.04 )     (2.98 )     64.22       22.53  

Total from investment operations

    27.32       (60.32 )     (5.48 )     62.27       21.12  

Less distributions from:

Net realized gains

          (21.54 )     (19.46 )     (1.85 )      

Total distributions

          (21.54 )     (19.46 )     (1.85 )      

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 84.96     $ 57.64     $ 139.50     $ 164.44     $ 104.02  

 

Total Returnb

    47.40 %     (44.84 %)     (4.66 %)     60.21 %     25.48 %

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 7,893     $ 4,424     $ 9,131     $ 14,066     $ 8,347  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    (1.45 %)     (1.55 %)     (1.53 %)     (1.54 %)     (1.42 %)

Total expenses

    1.81 %     1.77 %     1.69 %     1.82 %     1.82 %

Net expensesc

    1.79 %     1.77 %     1.69 %     1.82 %     1.82 %

Portfolio turnover rate

    240 %     58 %     139 %     243 %     319 %

 

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

c

Net expense information reflects the expense ratios after expense waivers and reimbursements, as applicable.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 77

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2023

 

LEISURE FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide capital appreciation by investing in companies engaged in leisure and entertainment businesses (“Leisure Companies”).

 

For the Reporting Period, Leisure Fund returned 22.50%, compared with the S&P 500 Index, which returned 26.29%. The S&P 500 Consumer Discretionary Index returned 42.41%.

 

The industries that contributed the most to performance were hotels/resorts & cruise lines, movies & entertainment, and restaurants. The industries that detracted the most from performance were tobacco, broadcasting, and distillers & vintners.

 

The holdings that contributed the most to performance were Netflix, Inc., Booking Holdings, Inc., and Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. The holdings that detracted the most from performance were Bilibili, Inc. ADR, DISH Network Corp. - Class A, and AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc. - Class A.

 

Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

Inception Date: May 22, 2001

 

Ten Largest Holdings

% of Total Net Assets

Netflix, Inc.

4.0%

McDonald’s Corp.

4.0%

Comcast Corp. — Class A

3.6%

Walt Disney Co.

3.4%

Philip Morris International, Inc.

3.3%

Starbucks Corp.

2.7%

Booking Holdings, Inc.

2.7%

Airbnb, Inc. — Class A

2.3%

Altria Group, Inc.

2.2%

Marriott International, Inc. — Class A

2.1%

Top Ten Total

30.3%

   

“Ten Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

78 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2023

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2023

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Leisure Fund

22.50%

6.97%

5.58%

S&P 500 Consumer Discretionary Index

42.41%

13.73%

11.69%

S&P 500 Index

26.29%

15.69%

12.03%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The S&P 500 Index and the S&P 500 Consumer Discretionary Index are unmanaged indices and, unlike the Fund, have no management fees or operating expenses to reduce their reported returns.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 79

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2023

LEISURE FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS - 99.5%

                 

Retail - 19.7%

McDonald’s Corp.

    662     $ 196,290  

Starbucks Corp.

    1,415       135,854  

Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc. — Class A*

    44       100,626  

Yum! Brands, Inc.

    628       82,054  

Darden Restaurants, Inc.

    359       58,984  

Restaurant Brands International, Inc.

    651       50,863  

Yum China Holdings, Inc.

    1,171       49,685  

Domino’s Pizza, Inc.

    119       49,055  

Texas Roadhouse, Inc. — Class A

    317       38,747  

Wingstop, Inc.

    145       37,204  

Shake Shack, Inc. — Class A*

    339       25,127  

Wendy’s Co.

    1,247       24,292  

Bloomin’ Brands, Inc.

    779       21,929  

Papa John’s International, Inc.

    281       21,421  

Brinker International, Inc.*

    436       18,826  

Dave & Buster’s Entertainment, Inc.*

    349       18,794  

Cheesecake Factory, Inc.

    491       17,190  

Cracker Barrel Old Country Store, Inc.

    193       14,876  

Jack in the Box, Inc.

    160       13,061  

Total Retail

            974,878  
                 

Internet - 17.0%

Netflix, Inc.*

    406       197,673  

Booking Holdings, Inc.*

    38       134,794  

Airbnb, Inc. — Class A*

    823       112,043  

DoorDash, Inc. — Class A*

    761       75,255  

Expedia Group, Inc.*

    406       61,627  

Trip.com Group Ltd. ADR*

    1,587       57,148  

Sea Ltd. ADR*

    1,406       56,943  

Spotify Technology S.A.*

    289       54,306  

Bilibili, Inc. ADR*,1

    3,769       45,869  

Roku, Inc.*

    492       45,097  

Total Internet

            840,755  
                 

Media - 16.5%

Comcast Corp. — Class A

    4,007       175,707  

Walt Disney Co.

    1,836       165,772  

Charter Communications, Inc. — Class A*

    225       87,453  

Warner Bros Discovery, Inc.*

    5,944       67,643  

News Corp. — Class A

    2,138       52,488  

Fox Corp. — Class A

    1,646       48,837  

Liberty Broadband Corp. — Class C*

    555       44,727  

New York Times Co. — Class A

    754       36,939  

Paramount Global — Class B

    2,462       36,413  

Endeavor Group Holdings, Inc. — Class A

    1,240       29,425  

Nexstar Media Group, Inc. — Class A

    160       25,080  

Sirius XM Holdings, Inc.1

    4,338       23,729  

DISH Network Corp. — Class A*

    3,152       18,187  

Total Media

            812,400  
                 

Entertainment - 9.9%

Warner Music Group Corp. — Class A

    1,551       55,510  

Live Nation Entertainment, Inc.*

    572       53,539  

DraftKings, Inc. — Class A*

    1,435       50,584  

Caesars Entertainment, Inc.*

    915       42,895  

Churchill Downs, Inc.

    302       40,749  

Vail Resorts, Inc.

    172       36,717  

Light & Wonder, Inc. — Class A*

    430       35,307  

Red Rock Resorts, Inc. — Class A

    579       30,878  

Penn Entertainment, Inc.*

    1,059       27,555  

International Game Technology plc

    867       23,765  

Marriott Vacations Worldwide Corp.

    272       23,090  

SeaWorld Entertainment, Inc.*

    350       18,491  

Six Flags Entertainment Corp.*

    702       17,606  

Cinemark Holdings, Inc.*

    1,126       15,865  

AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc. — Class A*

    2,243       13,727  

Total Entertainment

            486,278  
                 

Lodging - 9.7%

Marriott International, Inc. — Class A

    462       104,186  

Hilton Worldwide Holdings, Inc.

    507       92,320  

Las Vegas Sands Corp.

    1,210       59,544  

Hyatt Hotels Corp. — Class A

    378       49,295  

MGM Resorts International*

    1,065       47,584  

Wynn Resorts Ltd.

    446       40,635  

Wyndham Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

    423       34,013  

Boyd Gaming Corp.

    447       27,987  

Choice Hotels International, Inc.

    210       23,793  

Total Lodging

            479,357  
                 

Leisure Time - 7.6%

Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.*

    566       73,291  

Carnival Corp.*

    3,267       60,570  

Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd.*

    1,967       39,419  

Brunswick Corp.

    375       36,281  

Planet Fitness, Inc. — Class A*

    474       34,602  

Harley-Davidson, Inc.

    819       30,172  

Polaris, Inc.

    318       30,137  

YETI Holdings, Inc.*

    570       29,514  

Topgolf Callaway Brands Corp.*

    1,393       19,976  

Peloton Interactive, Inc. — Class A*

    3,208       19,537  

Total Leisure Time

            373,499  
                 

Agriculture - 6.4%

Philip Morris International, Inc.

    1,717       161,536  

Altria Group, Inc.

    2,718       109,644  

British American Tobacco plc ADR

    1,546       45,282  

Total Agriculture

            316,462  
                 

Software - 5.3%

Electronic Arts, Inc.

    587       80,307  

Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc.*

    440       70,818  

ROBLOX Corp. — Class A*

    1,521       69,540  

NetEase, Inc. ADR

    460       42,854  

Total Software

            263,519  

 

80 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2023

LEISURE FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

Beverages - 5.0%

Constellation Brands, Inc. — Class A

    346     $ 83,646  

Brown-Forman Corp. — Class B

    1,223       69,833  

Anheuser-Busch InBev S.A. ADR1

    727       46,979  

Molson Coors Beverage Co. — Class B

    745       45,601  

Total Beverages

            246,059  
                 

Toys, Games & Hobbies - 1.4%

Hasbro, Inc.

    684       34,925  

Mattel, Inc.*

    1,783       33,663  

Total Toys, Games & Hobbies

            68,588  
                 

Food Service - 0.7%

Aramark

    1,295       36,390  
                 

Commercial Services - 0.3%

Sabre Corp.*

    3,006       13,226  
                 

Total Common Stocks

       

(Cost $2,762,685)

            4,911,411  

 

 

 

Face
Amount

   

 

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,2 - 0.6%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
issued 12/29/23 at 5.33%
due 01/02/24

  $ 17,637       17,637  

BofA Securities, Inc.
issued 12/29/23 at 5.35%
due 01/02/24

    14,214       14,214  

Total Repurchase Agreements

       

(Cost $31,851)

            31,851  
                 
   

Shares

         

SECURITIES LENDING COLLATERAL†,3 - 1.7%

Money Market Fund

               

First American Government Obligations Fund - Class X, 5.29%4

    84,514       84,514  

Total Securities Lending Collateral

       

(Cost $84,514)

            84,514  
                 

Total Investments - 101.8%

       

(Cost $2,879,050)

  $ 5,027,776  

Other Assets & Liabilities, net - (1.8)%

    (87,823 )

Total Net Assets - 100.0%

  $ 4,939,953  

 

*

Non-income producing security.

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

1

All or a portion of this security is on loan at December 31, 2023 — See Note 7.

2

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

3

Securities lending collateral — See Note 7.

4

Rate indicated is the 7-day yield as of December 31, 2023.

 

ADR — American Depositary Receipt

 

plc — Public Limited Company

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2023 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Common Stocks

  $ 4,911,411     $     $     $ 4,911,411  

Repurchase Agreements

          31,851             31,851  

Securities Lending Collateral

    84,514                   84,514  

Total Assets

  $ 4,995,925     $ 31,851     $     $ 5,027,776  

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 81

 

 

LEISURE FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2023

 

Assets:

Investments, at value - including $82,087 of securities loaned (cost $2,847,199)

  $ 4,995,925  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $31,851)

    31,851  

Receivables:

Securities sold

    113,835  

Dividends

    8,242  

Fund shares sold

    4,343  

Securities lending income

    433  

Interest

    15  

Total assets

    5,154,644  
         

Liabilities:

Payable for:

Fund shares redeemed

    111,487  

Return of securities lending collateral

    84,514  

Management fees

    3,470  

Transfer agent fees

    1,493  

Investor service fees

    1,020  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    429  

Trustees’ fees*

    59  

Miscellaneous

    12,219  

Total liabilities

    214,691  

Net assets

  $ 4,939,953  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 4,027,402  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    912,551  

Net assets

  $ 4,939,953  

Capital shares outstanding

    45,685  

Net asset value per share

  $ 108.13  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2023

 

Investment Income:

Dividends (net of foreign withholding tax of $391)

  $ 87,730  

Interest

    2,006  

Income from securities lending, net

    20,889  

Total investment income

    110,625  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    51,866  

Investor service fees

    15,255  

Transfer agent fees

    15,192  

Portfolio accounting and fees

    9,458  

Professional fees

    8,817  

Printing fees

    3,250  

Custodian fees

    1,041  

Trustees’ fees*

    900  

Miscellaneous

    4,450  

Total expenses

    110,229  

Less:

Expenses reimbursed by Adviser

    (1,092 )

Net expenses

    109,137  

Net investment income

    1,488  
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments

    (391,440 )

Net realized loss

    (391,440 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments

    795,680  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    795,680  

Net realized and unrealized gain

    404,240  

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

  $ 405,728  

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

82 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

LEISURE FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment income (loss)

  $ 1,488     $ (19,700 )

Net realized loss on investments

    (391,440 )     (233,115 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    795,680       (1,448,354 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

    405,728       (1,701,169 )
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    20,564,088       3,872,140  

Distributions reinvested

           

Cost of shares redeemed

    (19,766,173 )     (4,538,395 )

Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions

    797,915       (666,255 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

    1,203,643       (2,367,424 )
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    3,736,310       6,103,734  

End of year

  $ 4,939,953     $ 3,736,310  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    200,587       38,656  

Shares redeemed

    (197,228 )     (46,415 )

Net increase (decrease) in shares

    3,359       (7,759 )

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 83

 

 

LEISURE FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2019

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 88.27     $ 121.87     $ 122.53     $ 106.03     $ 83.01  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    .02       (.44 )     (1.02 )     (.56 )     (.09 )

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    19.84       (33.16 )     2.25       21.48       24.33  

Total from investment operations

    19.86       (33.60 )     1.23       20.92       24.24  

Less distributions from:

Net investment income

                            (.24 )

Net realized gains

                (1.89 )     (4.42 )     (.98 )

Total distributions

                (1.89 )     (4.42 )     (1.22 )

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 108.13     $ 88.27     $ 121.87     $ 122.53     $ 106.03  

 

Total Returnb

    22.50 %     (27.57 %)     0.92 %     21.01 %     29.28 %

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 4,940     $ 3,736     $ 6,104     $ 10,822     $ 6,536  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    0.02 %     (0.45 %)     (0.78 %)     (0.56 %)     (0.09 %)

Total expenses

    1.81 %     1.77 %     1.69 %     1.82 %     1.83 %

Net expensesc

    1.79 %     1.77 %     1.69 %     1.82 %     1.83 %

Portfolio turnover rate

    351 %     103 %     194 %     257 %     224 %

 

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

c

Net expense information reflects the expense ratios after expense waivers and reimbursements, as applicable.

 

84 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2023

 

PRECIOUS METALS FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide capital appreciation by investing in U.S. and foreign companies that are involved in the precious metals sector, including exploration, mining, production and development, and other precious metals-related services (“Precious Metals Companies”).

 

For the Reporting Period, Precious Metals Fund returned 3.83%, compared with the S&P 500 Index, which returned 26.29%. The S&P 500 Materials Index returned 12.55%.

 

The industries that contributed the most to performance were gold and copper. The industries that detracted the most from performance were precious metals & minerals and silver.

 

The holdings that contributed the most to performance were Gold Fields Ltd. ADR, Wheaton Precious Metals Corp., and Harmony Gold Mining Co Ltd. ADR. The holdings that detracted the most from performance were Sibanye Stillwater Ltd. ADR, SSR Mining, Inc., and Newmont Corp.

 

Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

Inception Date: May 29, 1997

 

Ten Largest Holdings

% of Total Net Assets

Freeport-McMoRan, Inc.

11.4%

Newmont Corp.

9.6%

Barrick Gold Corp.

7.8%

Agnico Eagle Mines Ltd.

7.2%

Wheaton Precious Metals Corp.

6.5%

Franco-Nevada Corp.

4.2%

Royal Gold, Inc.

3.8%

Gold Fields Ltd. ADR

3.8%

Kinross Gold Corp.

3.7%

Anglogold Ashanti plc

3.6%

Top Ten Total

61.6%

   

“Ten Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 85

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2023

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2023

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Precious Metals Fund

3.83%

11.37%

3.84%

S&P 500 Materials Index

12.55%

13.58%

8.60%

S&P 500 Index

26.29%

15.69%

12.03%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The S&P 500 Index and the S&P 500 Materials Index are unmanaged indices and, unlike the Fund, have no management fees or operating expenses to reduce their reported returns.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

86 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2023

PRECIOUS METALS FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS - 99.4%

                 

Mining - 99.4%

Freeport-McMoRan, Inc.

    87,897     $ 3,741,775  

Newmont Corp.

    75,767       3,135,996  

Barrick Gold Corp.

    141,076       2,552,065  

Agnico Eagle Mines Ltd.

    43,005       2,358,824  

Wheaton Precious Metals Corp.

    43,039       2,123,544  

Franco-Nevada Corp.

    12,333       1,366,620  

Royal Gold, Inc.

    10,314       1,247,582  

Gold Fields Ltd. ADR

    84,765       1,225,702  

Kinross Gold Corp.

    202,312       1,223,988  

Anglogold Ashanti plc

    63,693       1,190,422  

Pan American Silver Corp.

    68,737       1,122,475  

Alamos Gold, Inc. — Class A

    73,951       996,120  

Sibanye Stillwater Ltd. ADR

    152,628       828,770  

B2Gold Corp.

    262,208       828,577  

Hecla Mining Co.

    153,772       739,643  

Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd.

    51,175       730,779  

Eldorado Gold Corp.*

    55,473       719,485  

SSR Mining, Inc.

    58,570       630,213  

Harmony Gold Mining Company Ltd. ADR

    95,299       586,089  

First Majestic Silver Corp.

    95,105       584,896  

Sandstorm Gold Ltd.

    108,310       544,799  

Equinox Gold Corp.*

    102,537       501,406  

Fortuna Silver Mines, Inc.*

    125,960       486,206  

Seabridge Gold, Inc.*

    35,266       427,777  

SilverCrest Metals, Inc.*

    64,505       422,508  

MAG Silver Corp.*

    40,457       421,157  

Coeur Mining, Inc.*

    128,473       418,822  

Novagold Resources, Inc.*

    108,063       404,156  

IAMGOLD Corp.*

    135,446       342,678  

Gatos Silver, Inc.*

    39,763       260,050  

Silvercorp Metals, Inc.

    87,072       228,999  

Endeavour Silver Corp.*

    82,590       162,702  

Total Mining

            32,554,825  
                 

Total Common Stocks

       

(Cost $23,533,606)

            32,554,825  
                 

 

 

Face
Amount

   

 

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,1 - 1.6%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
issued 12/29/23 at 5.33%
due 01/02/24

  $ 281,420       281,420  

BofA Securities, Inc.
issued 12/29/23 at 5.35%
due 01/02/24

    226,792       226,792  

Total Repurchase Agreements

       

(Cost $508,212)

            508,212  
                 

Total Investments - 101.0%

       

(Cost $24,041,818)

  $ 33,063,037  

Other Assets & Liabilities, net - (1.0)%

    (317,236 )

Total Net Assets - 100.0%

  $ 32,745,801  

 

*

Non-income producing security.

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

1

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

 

ADR — American Depositary Receipt

 

plc — Public Limited Company

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 87

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2023

PRECIOUS METALS FUND

 

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2023 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Common Stocks

  $ 32,554,825     $     $     $ 32,554,825  

Repurchase Agreements

          508,212             508,212  

Total Assets

  $ 32,554,825     $ 508,212     $     $ 33,063,037  

 

 

88 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

PRECIOUS METALS FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2023

 

Assets:

Investments, at value (cost $23,533,606)

  $ 32,554,825  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $508,212)

    508,212  

Receivables:

Fund shares sold

    4,007,571  

Foreign tax reclaims

    5,906  

Dividends

    1,670  

Interest

    226  

Securities lending income

    68  

Total assets

    37,078,478  
         

Liabilities:

Payable for:

Securities purchased

    4,159,792  

Deferred foreign capital gain taxes

    86,192  

Management fees

    15,005  

Transfer agent fees

    6,374  

Investor service fees

    5,002  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    2,101  

Fund shares redeemed

    1,419  

Trustees’ fees*

    275  

Miscellaneous

    56,517  

Total liabilities

    4,332,677  

Net assets

  $ 32,745,801  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 45,965,909  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    (13,220,108 )

Net assets

  $ 32,745,801  

Capital shares outstanding

    867,429  

Net asset value per share

  $ 37.75  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2023

 

Investment Income:

Dividends (net of foreign withholding tax of $35,787)

  $ 297,901  

Interest

    11,321  

Income from securities lending, net

    2,689  

Total investment income

    311,911  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    149,621  

Investor service fees

    49,873  

Transfer agent fees

    50,509  

Professional fees

    47,690  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    30,921  

Trustees’ fees*

    3,731  

Custodian fees

    3,055  

Miscellaneous

    3,821  

Total expenses

    339,221  

Less:

Expenses reimbursed by Adviser

    (3,897 )

Net expenses

    335,324  

Net investment loss

    (23,413 )
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments

    (140,443 )

Net realized loss

    (140,443 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments

    395,968  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    395,968  

Net realized and unrealized gain

    255,525  

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

  $ 232,112  

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 89

 

 

PRECIOUS METALS FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment income (loss)

  $ (23,413 )   $ 26,662  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

    (140,443 )     673,417  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    395,968       (3,851,299 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

    232,112       (3,151,220 )
                 

Distributions to shareholders

    (57,952 )     (93,847 )
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    99,708,329       48,465,105  

Distributions reinvested

    57,952       93,847  

Cost of shares redeemed

    (92,171,995 )     (41,494,209 )

Net increase from capital share transactions

    7,594,286       7,064,743  

Net increase in net assets

    7,768,446       3,819,676  
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    24,977,355       21,157,679  

End of year

  $ 32,745,801     $ 24,977,355  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    2,678,706       1,262,223  

Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions

    1,496       2,950  

Shares redeemed

    (2,497,500 )     (1,093,320 )

Net increase in shares

    182,702       171,853  

 

90 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

PRECIOUS METALS FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2019

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 36.48     $ 41.25     $ 47.27     $ 36.75     $ 24.14  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    (.04 )     .05       .06       (.37 )     (.20 )

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    1.43       (4.64 )     (4.40 )     13.03       12.81  

Total from investment operations

    1.39       (4.59 )     (4.34 )     12.66       12.61  

Less distributions from:

Net investment income

    (.12 )     (.18 )     (1.68 )     (2.14 )      

Total distributions

    (.12 )     (.18 )     (1.68 )     (2.14 )      

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 37.75     $ 36.48     $ 41.25     $ 47.27     $ 36.75  

 

Total Returnb

    3.83 %     (11.08 %)     (9.19 %)     34.30 %     52.24 %

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 32,746     $ 24,977     $ 21,158     $ 23,246     $ 24,882  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    (0.12 %)     0.13 %     0.13 %     (0.88 %)     (0.69 %)

Total expenses

    1.70 %     1.67 %     1.59 %     1.72 %     1.72 %

Net expensesc

    1.68 %     1.67 %     1.59 %     1.72 %     1.72 %

Portfolio turnover rate

    427 %     188 %     133 %     163 %     180 %

 

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

c

Net expense information reflects the expense ratios after expense waivers and reimbursements, as applicable.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 91

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2023

 

REAL ESTATE FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide capital appreciation by investing in companies that are involved in the real estate industry, including real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) (collectively, “Real Estate Companies”).

 

For the Reporting Period, Real Estate Fund returned 10.32%, compared with the S&P 500 Index, which returned 26.29%. The MSCI U.S. REIT Index returned 13.74%.

 

The industries that contributed the most to performance were real estate services, data center REITs, and retail REITs. The only industry that detracted from performance was mortgage REITs.

 

The holdings that contributed the most to performance were Digital Realty Trust, Inc., Welltower, Inc., and Equinix, Inc. The holdings that detracted the most from performance were Medical Properties Trust, Inc., Healthpeak Properties, Inc., and Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc.

 

Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

Inception Date: October 1, 2001

 

Ten Largest Holdings

% of Total Net Assets

Prologis, Inc.

3.9%

American Tower Corp. — Class A

3.4%

Equinix, Inc.

2.9%

Public Storage

2.4%

Welltower, Inc.

2.4%

Simon Property Group, Inc.

2.3%

Crown Castle, Inc.

2.3%

Realty Income Corp.

2.2%

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

2.2%

Extra Space Storage, Inc.

2.1%

Top Ten Total

26.1%

   

“Ten Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

92 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2023

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2023

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Real Estate Fund

10.32%

4.71%

4.92%

MSCI U.S. REIT Index

13.74%

7.40%

7.60%

S&P 500 Index

26.29%

15.69%

12.03%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The S&P 500 Index and the MSCI U.S. REIT index are unmanaged indices and, unlike the Funds, have no management fees or operating expenses to reduce their reported returns.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 93

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2023

REAL ESTATE FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS - 99.5%

                 

REITs - 91.4%

                 

REITs-Diversified — 21.9%

American Tower Corp. — Class A

    737     $ 159,104  

Equinix, Inc.

    169       136,111  

Crown Castle, Inc.

    944       108,739  

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

    758       102,012  

VICI Properties, Inc.

    2,916       92,962  

Weyerhaeuser Co.

    2,405       83,622  

SBA Communications Corp.

    322       81,688  

WP Carey, Inc.

    907       58,783  

Gaming and Leisure Properties, Inc.

    1,177       58,085  

Lamar Advertising Co. — Class A

    491       52,183  

PotlatchDeltic Corp.

    651       31,964  

EPR Properties

    634       30,717  

Outfront Media, Inc.

    1,701       23,746  

Uniti Group, Inc.

    3,030       17,513  

Total REITs-Diversified

            1,037,229  
                 

REITs-Apartments - 12.5%

AvalonBay Communities, Inc.

    443       82,938  

Equity Residential

    1,245       76,144  

Invitation Homes, Inc.

    2,162       73,746  

Essex Property Trust, Inc.

    262       64,960  

Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc.

    475       63,869  

UDR, Inc.

    1,524       58,354  

American Homes 4 Rent — Class A

    1,505       54,120  

Camden Property Trust

    528       52,425  

Apartment Income REIT Corp.

    1,056       36,675  

Independence Realty Trust, Inc.

    1,972       30,172  

Total REITs-Apartments

            593,403  
                 

REITs-Health Care - 9.1%

Welltower, Inc.

    1,255       113,163  

Ventas, Inc.

    1,468       73,165  

Healthpeak Properties, Inc.

    2,696       53,381  

Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc.

    1,406       43,108  

Healthcare Realty Trust, Inc.

    2,457       42,334  

Physicians Realty Trust

    2,155       28,683  

Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc.

    1,972       28,140  

CareTrust REIT, Inc.

    1,123       25,133  

Medical Properties Trust, Inc.1

    4,622       22,694  

Total REITs-Health Care

            429,801  
                 

REITs-Warehouse/Industries - 10.2%

Prologis, Inc.

    1,377       183,554  

Rexford Industrial Realty, Inc.

    997       55,932  

Americold Realty Trust, Inc.

    1,573       47,615  

EastGroup Properties, Inc.

    255       46,803  

STAG Industrial, Inc.

    1,126       44,207  

First Industrial Realty Trust, Inc.

    812       42,768  

Terreno Realty Corp.

    590       36,975  

LXP Industrial Trust

    2,760       27,379  

Total REITs-Warehouse/Industries

            485,233  
                 

REITs-Storage - 7.9%

Public Storage

    375       114,375  

Extra Space Storage, Inc.

    608       97,481  

Iron Mountain, Inc.

    1,048       73,339  

CubeSmart

    1,148       53,210  

National Storage Affiliates Trust

    849       35,208  

Total REITs-Storage

            373,613  
                 

REITs-Office Property - 7.3%

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.

    585       74,160  

Boston Properties, Inc.

    735       51,575  

Vornado Realty Trust

    1,239       35,002  

Kilroy Realty Corp.

    853       33,984  

Cousins Properties, Inc.

    1,296       31,558  

SL Green Realty Corp.

    614       27,734  

Highwoods Properties, Inc.

    1,100       25,256  

Douglas Emmett, Inc.

    1,674       24,273  

JBG SMITH Properties

    1,229       20,905  

Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.

    2,080       19,365  

Total REITs-Office Property

            343,812  
                 

REITs-Shopping Centers - 6.8%

Kimco Realty Corp.

    2,735       58,283  

Regency Centers Corp.

    855       57,285  

Federal Realty Investment Trust

    450       46,373  

Brixmor Property Group, Inc.

    1,809       42,095  

Kite Realty Group Trust

    1,569       35,867  

Phillips Edison & Company, Inc.

    965       35,203  

SITE Centers Corp.

    1,867       25,447  

Retail Opportunity Investments Corp.

    1,495       20,975  

Total REITs-Shopping Centers

            321,528  
                 

REITs-Hotels - 4.8%

Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

    3,115       60,649  

Ryman Hospitality Properties, Inc.

    371       40,832  

Apple Hospitality REIT, Inc.

    1,728       28,702  

Park Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

    1,792       27,418  

Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc.

    2,222       23,842  

Pebblebrook Hotel Trust

    1,491       23,826  

DiamondRock Hospitality Co.

    2,445       22,959  

Total REITs-Hotels

            228,228  
                 

REITs-Single Tenant - 5.5%

Realty Income Corp.

    1,796       103,126  

NNN REIT, Inc.

    1,042       44,910  

Agree Realty Corp.

    634       39,910  

Spirit Realty Capital, Inc.

    905       39,539  

Essential Properties Realty Trust, Inc.

    1,246       31,848  

Total REITs-Single Tenant

            259,333  
                 

REITs-Regional Malls - 2.9%

Simon Property Group, Inc.

    771       109,975  

Tanger, Inc.

    980       27,166  

Total REITs-Regional Malls

            137,141  
                 

 

94 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2023

REAL ESTATE FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

REITs-Manufactured Homes - 2.5%

Sun Communities, Inc.

    483     $ 64,553  

Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.

    762       53,752  

Total REITs-Manufactured Homes

            118,305  
                 

Total REITs

            4,327,626  
                 

Real Estate - 3.9%

Real Estate Management/Services - 3.9%

CBRE Group, Inc. — Class A*

    948       88,249  

Jones Lang LaSalle, Inc.*

    190       35,885  

Cushman & Wakefield plc*

    2,281       24,635  

Redfin Corp.*

    1,895       19,557  

eXp World Holdings, Inc.

    982       15,241  

Total Real Estate Management/Services

            183,567  
                 

Total Real Estate

            183,567  
                 

Commercial Services - 2.0%

CoStar Group, Inc.*

    1,110       97,003  
                 

Internet - 1.6%

E-Commerce/Services - 1.6%

Zillow Group, Inc. — Class C*

    1,034       59,827  

Opendoor Technologies, Inc.*

    3,651       16,357  

Total E-Commerce/Services

            76,184  
                 

Total Internet

            76,184  
                 

Telecommunications - 0.6%

Telecom Services - 0.6%

DigitalBridge Group, Inc.

    1,551       27,204  
                 

Total Common Stocks

       

(Cost $2,217,198)

            4,711,584  
                 
   

Face
Amount

         

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,2 - 0.5%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
issued 12/29/23 at 5.33%
due 01/02/24

  $ 12,439       12,439  

BofA Securities, Inc.
issued 12/29/23 at 5.35%
due 01/02/24

    10,024       10,024  

Total Repurchase Agreements

       

(Cost $22,463)

            22,463  
                 
   

Shares

         

SECURITIES LENDING COLLATERAL†,3 - 0.4%

Money Market Fund

               

First American Government Obligations Fund - Class X, 5.29%4

    18,342       18,342  

Total Securities Lending Collateral

       

(Cost $18,342)

            18,342  
                 

Total Investments - 100.4%

       

(Cost $2,258,003)

  $ 4,752,389  

Other Assets & Liabilities, net - (0.4)%

    (16,819 )

Total Net Assets - 100.0%

  $ 4,735,570  

 

*

Non-income producing security.

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

1

All or a portion of this security is on loan at December 31, 2023 — See Note 7.

2

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

3

Securities lending collateral — See Note 7.

4

Rate indicated is the 7-day yield as of December 31, 2023.

 

plc — Public Limited Company

 

REIT — Real Estate Investment Trust

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 95

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2023

REAL ESTATE FUND

 

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2023 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Common Stocks

  $ 4,711,584     $     $     $ 4,711,584  

Repurchase Agreements

          22,463             22,463  

Securities Lending Collateral

    18,342                   18,342  

Total Assets

  $ 4,729,926     $ 22,463     $     $ 4,752,389  

 

 

96 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

REAL ESTATE FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2023

 

Assets:

Investments, at value - including $17,018 of securities loaned (cost $2,235,540)

  $ 4,729,926  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $22,463)

    22,463  

Receivables:

Dividends

    25,491  

Interest

    10  

Securities lending income

    6  

Total assets

    4,777,896  
         

Liabilities:

Payable for:

Return of securities lending collateral

    18,342  

Professional fees

    6,634  

Fund shares redeemed

    6,603  

Management fees

    3,241  

Transfer agent fees

    1,311  

Investor service fees

    953  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    400  

Trustees’ fees*

    56  

Miscellaneous

    4,786  

Total liabilities

    42,326  

Net assets

  $ 4,735,570  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 3,214,559  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    1,521,011  

Net assets

  $ 4,735,570  

Capital shares outstanding

    130,242  

Net asset value per share

  $ 36.36  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2023

 

Investment Income:

Dividends

  $ 147,220  

Interest

    1,392  

Income from securities lending, net

    164  

Total investment income

    148,776  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    39,058  

Investor service fees

    11,487  

Transfer agent fees

    11,689  

Professional fees

    9,042  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    7,122  

Trustees’ fees*

    854  

Custodian fees

    846  

Line of credit fees

    44  

Miscellaneous

    2,808  

Total expenses

    82,950  

Less:

Expenses reimbursed by Adviser

    (861 )

Net expenses

    82,089  

Net investment income

    66,687  
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments

    14,694  

Net realized gain

    14,694  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments

    263,752  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    263,752  

Net realized and unrealized gain

    278,446  

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

  $ 345,133  

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 97

 

 

REAL ESTATE FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment income

  $ 66,687     $ 70,918  

Net realized gain on investments

    14,694       1,141,105  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    263,752       (4,132,274 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

    345,133       (2,920,251 )
                 

Distributions to shareholders

    (252,805 )     (419,006 )
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    5,951,867       11,625,641  

Distributions reinvested

    252,805       419,006  

Cost of shares redeemed

    (6,333,619 )     (18,638,779 )

Net decrease from capital share transactions

    (128,947 )     (6,594,132 )

Net decrease in net assets

    (36,619 )     (9,933,389 )
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    4,772,189       14,705,578  

End of year

  $ 4,735,570     $ 4,772,189  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    169,632       252,343  

Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions

    7,200       10,830  

Shares redeemed

    (184,063 )     (413,747 )

Net decrease in shares

    (7,231 )     (150,574 )

 

98 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

REAL ESTATE FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2019

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 34.71     $ 51.05     $ 38.31     $ 43.46     $ 35.99  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    .50       .38       .31       .28       .68  

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    3.02       (14.10 )     12.70       (3.19 )     8.03  

Total from investment operations

    3.52       (13.72 )     13.01       (2.91 )     8.71  

Less distributions from:

Net investment income

    (.47 )     (.41 )     (.27 )     (1.16 )     (.83 )

Net realized gains

    (1.40 )     (2.21 )           (1.08 )     (.41 )

Total distributions

    (1.87 )     (2.62 )     (.27 )     (2.24 )     (1.24 )

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 36.36     $ 34.71     $ 51.05     $ 38.31     $ 43.46  

 

Total Returnb

    10.32 %     (27.40 %)     34.07 %     (5.82 %)     24.43 %

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 4,736     $ 4,772     $ 14,706     $ 6,518     $ 12,249  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    1.45 %     0.90 %     0.69 %     0.76 %     1.62 %

Total expenses

    1.81 %     1.77 %     1.69 %     1.82 %     1.82 %

Net expensesc

    1.79 %     1.77 %     1.69 %     1.82 %     1.82 %

Portfolio turnover rate

    125 %     134 %     136 %     173 %     225 %

 

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

c

Net expense information reflects the expense ratios after expense waivers and reimbursements, as applicable.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 99

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2023

 

RETAILING FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide capital appreciation by investing in companies engaged in merchandising finished goods and services, including department stores, mail order operations, and other companies involved in selling products to consumers (“Retailing Companies”).

 

For the Reporting Period, Retailing Fund returned 16.56%, compared with the S&P 500 Index, which returned 26.29%. The S&P 500 Consumer Discretionary Index returned 42.41%.

 

The industries that contributed the most to performance were broadline retail, automotive retail, and homefurnishing retail. The industries that detracted the most from performance were drug retail, distributors, and computer & electronics retail.

 

The holdings that contributed the most to performance were Amazon.com, Inc., PDD Holdings, Inc. ADR, and Costco Wholesale Corp. The holdings that detracted the most from performance were Dollar General Corp., Farfetch, Ltd. - Class A, and JD.com, Inc. ADR.

 

Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

Inception Date: July 23, 2001

 

Ten Largest Holdings

% of Total Net Assets

Amazon.com, Inc.

10.6%

Home Depot, Inc.

5.1%

Costco Wholesale Corp.

4.4%

Walmart, Inc.

4.2%

Lowe’s Companies, Inc.

4.1%

TJX Companies, Inc.

3.7%

Target Corp.

2.9%

O’Reilly Automotive, Inc.

2.6%

Ross Stores, Inc.

2.4%

PDD Holdings, Inc. ADR

2.4%

Top Ten Total

42.4%

   

“Ten Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

100 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2023

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2023

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Retailing Fund

16.56%

11.35%

7.23%

S&P 500 Consumer Discretionary Index

42.41%

13.73%

11.69%

S&P 500 Index

26.29%

15.69%

12.03%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The S&P 500 Index and the S&P 500 Consumer Discretionary Index are unmanaged indices and, unlike the Fund, have no management fees or operating expenses to reduce their reported returns.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 101

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2023

RETAILING FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS - 99.3%

                 

Retail - 67.9%

Home Depot, Inc.

    440     $ 152,482  

Costco Wholesale Corp.

    202       133,336  

Walmart, Inc.

    799       125,962  

Lowe’s Companies, Inc.

    557       123,960  

TJX Companies, Inc.

    1,199       112,478  

Target Corp.

    615       87,588  

O’Reilly Automotive, Inc.*

    83       78,857  

Ross Stores, Inc.

    530       73,347  

Dollar Tree, Inc.*

    433       61,508  

Dollar General Corp.

    438       59,546  

AutoZone, Inc.*

    23       59,469  

Tractor Supply Co.

    243       52,252  

Ulta Beauty, Inc.*

    106       51,939  

Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.

    1,820       47,520  

Genuine Parts Co.

    340       47,090  

Best Buy Company, Inc.

    539       42,193  

Burlington Stores, Inc.*

    203       39,480  

CarMax, Inc.*

    514       39,444  

Williams-Sonoma, Inc.

    189       38,136  

Five Below, Inc.*

    177       37,729  

Dick’s Sporting Goods, Inc.

    256       37,619  

Floor & Decor Holdings, Inc. — Class A*

    336       37,484  

Bath & Body Works, Inc.

    834       35,996  

BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc.*

    483       32,197  

Murphy USA, Inc.

    79       28,168  

Macy’s, Inc.

    1,330       26,760  

AutoNation, Inc.*

    170       25,531  

Academy Sports & Outdoors, Inc.

    386       25,476  

GameStop Corp. — Class A*,1

    1,404       24,612  

Ollie’s Bargain Outlet Holdings, Inc.*

    316       23,981  

Signet Jewelers Ltd.

    221       23,705  

Abercrombie & Fitch Co. — Class A*

    266       23,467  

RH*

    78       22,735  

Gap, Inc.

    1,074       22,457  

Lithia Motors, Inc. — Class A

    65       21,403  

American Eagle Outfitters, Inc.

    1,003       21,224  

Carvana Co.*

    399       21,123  

Advance Auto Parts, Inc.

    342       20,872  

Foot Locker, Inc.

    609       18,970  

Boot Barn Holdings, Inc.*

    212       16,273  

Nordstrom, Inc.

    824       15,203  

Victoria’s Secret & Co.*

    567       15,048  

National Vision Holdings, Inc.*

    658       13,772  

Kohl’s Corp.

    462       13,250  

Leslie’s, Inc.*

    1,881       12,998  

Petco Health & Wellness Company, Inc.*

    1,253       3,960  

Total Retail

            2,048,600  
                 

Internet - 25.9%

Amazon.com, Inc.*

    2,094       318,162  

PDD Holdings, Inc. ADR*

    489       71,546  

Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. ADR

    847       65,651  

MercadoLibre, Inc.*

    39       61,290  

JD.com, Inc. ADR

    1,924       55,584  

eBay, Inc.

    1,184       51,646  

Coupang, Inc.*

    2,826       45,753  

Chewy, Inc. — Class A*

    1,490       35,209  

Etsy, Inc.*

    412       33,393  

Wayfair, Inc. — Class A*

    490       30,233  

Beyond, Inc.*

    461       12,765  

Total Internet

            781,232  
                 

Distribution & Wholesale - 2.7%

Pool Corp.

    109       43,459  

LKQ Corp.

    815       38,949  

Total Distribution & Wholesale

            82,408  
                 

Software - 1.4%

Global-e Online Ltd*

    1,135       44,980  
                 

Chemicals - 0.8%

Valvoline, Inc.*

    644       24,202  
                 

Apparel - 0.6%

Urban Outfitters, Inc.*

    459       16,382  
                 

Total Common Stocks

       

(Cost $1,366,940)

            2,997,804  
                 
   

Face
Amount

         

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,2 - 0.9%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
issued 12/29/23 at 5.33%
due 01/02/24

  $ 14,230       14,230  

BofA Securities, Inc.
issued 12/29/23 at 5.35%
due 01/02/24

    11,468       11,468  

Total Repurchase Agreements

       

(Cost $25,698)

            25,698  
                 
   

Shares

         

SECURITIES LENDING COLLATERAL†,3 - 0.5%

Money Market Fund

               

First American Government Obligations Fund - Class X, 5.29%4

    14,322       14,322  

Total Securities Lending Collateral

       

(Cost $14,322)

            14,322  
                 

Total Investments - 100.7%

       

(Cost $1,406,960)

  $ 3,037,824  

Other Assets & Liabilities, net - (0.7)%

    (21,741 )

Total Net Assets - 100.0%

  $ 3,016,083  

 

102 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2023

RETAILING FUND

 

 

*

Non-income producing security.

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

1

All or a portion of this security is on loan at December 31, 2023 — See Note 7.

2

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

3

Securities lending collateral — See Note 7.

4

Rate indicated is the 7-day yield as of December 31, 2023.

 

ADR — American Depositary Receipt

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2023 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Common Stocks

  $ 2,997,804     $     $     $ 2,997,804  

Repurchase Agreements

          25,698             25,698  

Securities Lending Collateral

    14,322                   14,322  

Total Assets

  $ 3,012,126     $ 25,698     $     $ 3,037,824  

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 103

 

 

RETAILING FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2023

 

Assets:

Investments, at value - including $13,463 of securities loaned (cost $1,381,262)

  $ 3,012,126  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $25,698)

    25,698  

Receivables:

Securities sold

    330,018  

Dividends

    5,801  

Fund shares sold

    2,602  

Securities lending income

    47  

Interest

    12  

Total assets

    3,376,304  
         

Liabilities:

Payable for:

Fund shares redeemed

    333,732  

Return of securities lending collateral

    14,322  

Management fees

    2,256  

Transfer agent fees

    1,002  

Investor service fees

    664  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    279  

Trustees’ fees*

    38  

Miscellaneous

    7,928  

Total liabilities

    360,221  

Net assets

  $ 3,016,083  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 2,332,967  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    683,116  

Net assets

  $ 3,016,083  

Capital shares outstanding

    26,911  

Net asset value per share

  $ 112.08  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2023

 

Investment Income:

Dividends (net of foreign withholding tax of $55)

  $ 48,427  

Interest

    1,232  

Income from securities lending, net

    1,399  

Total investment income

    51,058  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    31,006  

Investor service fees

    9,119  

Transfer agent fees

    9,177  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    5,654  

Professional fees

    5,321  

Printing fees

    1,773  

Custodian fees

    704  

Trustees’ fees*

    623  

Line of credit fees

    37  

Miscellaneous

    2,557  

Total expenses

    65,971  

Less:

Expenses reimbursed by Adviser

    (673 )

Net expenses

    65,298  

Net investment loss

    (14,240 )
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments

    224,382  

Net realized gain

    224,382  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments

    289,087  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    289,087  

Net realized and unrealized gain

    513,469  

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

  $ 499,229  

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

104 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

RETAILING FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment loss

  $ (14,240 )   $ (27,165 )

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

    224,382       (434,030 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    289,087       (1,063,805 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

    499,229       (1,525,000 )
                 

Distributions to shareholders

          (104,064 )
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    6,884,256       7,032,882  

Distributions reinvested

          104,064  

Cost of shares redeemed

    (7,587,763 )     (8,909,554 )

Net decrease from capital share transactions

    (703,507 )     (1,772,608 )

Net decrease in net assets

    (204,278 )     (3,401,672 )
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    3,220,361       6,622,033  

End of year

  $ 3,016,083     $ 3,220,361  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    66,725       67,226  

Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions

          1,066  

Shares redeemed

    (73,303 )     (84,122 )

Net decrease in shares

    (6,578 )     (15,830 )

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 105

 

 

RETAILING FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2019

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 96.16     $ 134.27     $ 128.69     $ 89.57     $ 71.95  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    (.40 )     (.71 )     (1.27 )     (.95 )     (.45 )

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    16.32       (34.86 )     16.53       40.07       18.07  

Total from investment operations

    15.92       (35.57 )     15.26       39.12       17.62  

Less distributions from:

Net realized gains

          (2.54 )     (9.68 )            

Total distributions

          (2.54 )     (9.68 )            

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 112.08     $ 96.16     $ 134.27     $ 128.69     $ 89.57  

 

Total Returnb

    16.56 %     (26.52 %)     11.75 %     43.68 %     24.49 %

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 3,016     $ 3,220     $ 6,622     $ 7,196     $ 3,625  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    (0.39 %)     (0.68 %)     (0.92 %)     (0.91 %)     (0.54 %)

Total expenses

    1.81 %     1.77 %     1.69 %     1.82 %     1.83 %

Net expensesc

    1.79 %     1.77 %     1.69 %     1.82 %     1.83 %

Portfolio turnover rate

    212 %     193 %     375 %     250 %     173 %

 

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

c

Net expense information reflects the expense ratios after expense waivers and reimbursements, as applicable.

 

106 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2023

 

TECHNOLOGY FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide capital appreciation by investing in companies that are involved in the technology sector, including computer software and service companies, semiconductor manufacturers, networking and telecommunications equipment manufacturers, PC hardware, and peripherals companies (“Technology Companies”).

 

For the Reporting Period, Technology Fund returned 49.01%, compared with the S&P 500 Index, which returned 26.29%. The S&P 500 Information Technology Index returned 57.84%.

 

The industries that contributed the most to performance were semiconductors, application software, and systems software. No industry detracted from performance.

 

The holdings that contributed the most to performance were NVIDIA Corp., Meta Platforms, Inc. - Class A, and Microsoft Corp. The holdings that detracted the most from performance were SolarEdge Technologies, Inc., Enphase Energy, Inc., and ZoomInfo Technologies, Inc. – Class A.

 

Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

Inception Date: May 2, 2001

 

Ten Largest Holdings

% of Total Net Assets

Microsoft Corp.

5.7%

Apple, Inc.

5.6%

Alphabet, Inc. — Class A

4.4%

NVIDIA Corp.

3.7%

Meta Platforms, Inc. — Class A

3.3%

Broadcom, Inc.

2.7%

Adobe, Inc.

1.7%

Salesforce, Inc.

1.7%

Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.

1.7%

Intel Corp.

1.7%

Top Ten Total

32.2%

   

“Ten Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 107

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2023

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2023

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Technology Fund

49.01%

19.01%

14.47%

S&P 500 Information Technology Index

57.84%

26.95%

20.79%

S&P 500 Index

26.29%

15.69%

12.03%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The S&P 500 Index and the S&P 500 Information Technology Index are unmanaged indices and, unlike the Fund, have no management fees or operating expenses to reduce their reported returns.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

108 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2023

TECHNOLOGY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS - 99.5%

                 

Software - 32.0%

Microsoft Corp.

    3,625     $ 1,363,145  

Adobe, Inc.*

    696       415,234  

Salesforce, Inc.*

    1,574       414,182  

Intuit, Inc.

    560       350,017  

Oracle Corp.

    3,039       320,402  

ServiceNow, Inc.*

    444       313,682  

Cadence Design Systems, Inc.*

    825       224,705  

Synopsys, Inc.*

    430       221,411  

Workday, Inc. — Class A*

    783       216,155  

Atlassian Corp. — Class A*

    841       200,040  

Snowflake, Inc. — Class A*

    1,001       199,199  

Roper Technologies, Inc.

    361       196,806  

Autodesk, Inc.*

    787       191,619  

ANSYS, Inc.*

    441       160,030  

Datadog, Inc. — Class A*

    1,298       157,551  

Electronic Arts, Inc.

    1,137       155,553  

Palantir Technologies, Inc. — Class A*

    8,704       149,448  

MongoDB, Inc.*

    339       138,600  

Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc.*

    852       137,129  

Cloudflare, Inc. — Class A*

    1,632       135,880  

ROBLOX Corp. — Class A*

    2,945       134,645  

HubSpot, Inc.*

    223       129,461  

Splunk, Inc.*

    849       129,345  

PTC, Inc.*

    667       116,698  

NetEase, Inc. ADR

    1,246       116,077  

Zoom Video Communications, Inc. — Class A*

    1,599       114,984  

Monday.com Ltd.*

    589       110,620  

Akamai Technologies, Inc.*

    916       108,409  

DocuSign, Inc.*

    1,672       99,401  

Twilio, Inc. — Class A*

    1,293       98,100  

Dynatrace, Inc.*

    1,786       97,676  

Unity Software, Inc.*

    2,303       94,170  

Manhattan Associates, Inc.*

    426       91,726  

Dropbox, Inc. — Class A*

    2,809       82,809  

BILL Holdings, Inc.*

    985       80,366  

Gitlab, Inc. — Class A*

    1,253       78,889  

AppLovin Corp. — Class A*

    1,928       76,831  

ZoomInfo Technologies, Inc. — Class A*

    3,928       72,629  

Confluent, Inc. — Class A*

    2,778       65,005  

Five9, Inc.*

    760       59,805  

C3.ai, Inc. — Class A*,1

    1,748       50,185  

MicroStrategy, Inc. — Class A*

    69       43,582  

Total Software

            7,712,201  
                 

Semiconductors - 27.0%

NVIDIA Corp.

    1,813       897,834  

Broadcom, Inc.

    573       639,611  

Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.*

    2,794       411,864  

Intel Corp.

    8,059       404,965  

QUALCOMM, Inc.

    2,332       337,277  

Texas Instruments, Inc.

    1,942       331,033  

Applied Materials, Inc.

    1,926       312,147  

Lam Research Corp.

    348       272,575  

Micron Technology, Inc.

    3,106       265,066  

Analog Devices, Inc.

    1,324       262,893  

KLA Corp.

    404       234,845  

NXP Semiconductor N.V.

    1,010       231,977  

ASML Holding N.V. — Class G

    268       202,855  

Marvell Technology, Inc.

    3,237       195,223  

Microchip Technology, Inc.

    2,002       180,540  

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Ltd. ADR

    1,688       175,552  

ON Semiconductor Corp.*

    1,911       159,626  

STMicroelectronics N.V. — Class Y

    2,840       142,369  

Entegris, Inc.

    956       114,548  

Skyworks Solutions, Inc.

    1,008       113,319  

Teradyne, Inc.

    1,037       112,535  

Monolithic Power Systems, Inc.

    154       97,140  

Qorvo, Inc.*

    791       89,075  

Lattice Semiconductor Corp.*

    1,213       83,685  

MKS Instruments, Inc.

    722       74,272  

Rambus, Inc.*

    1,050       71,663  

GLOBALFOUNDRIES, Inc.*,1

    1,010       61,206  

Axcelis Technologies, Inc.*

    303       39,296  

Total Semiconductors

            6,514,991  
                 

Computers - 16.0%

Apple, Inc.

    6,951       1,338,276  

International Business Machines Corp.

    1,924       314,670  

Crowdstrike Holdings, Inc. — Class A*

    805       205,533  

Dell Technologies, Inc. — Class C

    2,452       187,578  

Fortinet, Inc.*

    2,887       168,976  

Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp. — Class A

    2,156       162,843  

Accenture plc — Class A

    461       161,770  

Check Point Software Technologies Ltd.*

    945       144,387  

Infosys Ltd. ADR

    7,518       138,181  

HP, Inc.

    4,385       131,945  

Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co.

    7,277       123,563  

Zscaler, Inc.*

    544       120,529  

Western Digital Corp.*

    2,098       109,872  

Seagate Technology Holdings plc

    1,284       109,615  

NetApp, Inc.

    1,224       107,908  

Super Micro Computer, Inc.*

    348       98,922  

Pure Storage, Inc. — Class A*

    2,428       86,582  

Amdocs Ltd.

    961       84,462  

Lumentum Holdings, Inc.*

    979       51,319  

Total Computers

            3,846,931  
                 

Internet - 14.3%

Alphabet, Inc. — Class A*

    7,560       1,056,056  

Meta Platforms, Inc. — Class A*

    2,245       794,640  

Palo Alto Networks, Inc.*

    829       244,456  

Shopify, Inc. — Class A*

    2,169       168,965  

CDW Corp.

    638       145,030  

Baidu, Inc. ADR*

    1,215       144,694  

Sea Ltd. ADR*

    3,565       144,383  

Pinterest, Inc. — Class A*

    3,574       132,381  

Snap, Inc. — Class A*

    7,400       125,282  

Okta, Inc.*

    1,237       111,986  

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 109

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2023

TECHNOLOGY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

VeriSign, Inc.*

    517     $ 106,481  

Gen Digital, Inc.

    4,046       92,330  

Match Group, Inc.*

    2,357       86,031  

F5, Inc.*

    479     85,731  

Total Internet

            3,438,446  
                 

Telecommunications - 3.6%

Cisco Systems, Inc.

    7,061       356,722  

Arista Networks, Inc.*

    861       202,774  

Motorola Solutions, Inc.

    577       180,653  

Corning, Inc.

    4,140       126,063  

Total Telecommunications

            866,212  
                 

Electronics - 3.4%

Amphenol Corp. — Class A

    2,044       202,622  

TE Connectivity Ltd.

    1,231       172,955  

Keysight Technologies, Inc.*

    885       140,795  

Jabil, Inc.

    825       105,105  

Flex Ltd.*

    3,304       100,640  

Trimble, Inc.*

    1,859       98,899  

Total Electronics

            821,016  
                 

Energy-Alternate Sources - 1.7%

SolarEdge Technologies, Inc.*

    1,817       170,071  

Enphase Energy, Inc.*

    896       118,398  

First Solar, Inc.*

    682       117,495  

Total Energy-Alternate Sources

            405,964  
                 

Commercial Services - 1.1%

Gartner, Inc.*

    332       149,768  

Marathon Digital Holdings, Inc.*

    3,034       71,269  

Riot Platforms, Inc.*

    2,887       44,662  

Total Commercial Services

            265,699  
                 

Office & Business Equipment - 0.4%

Zebra Technologies Corp. — Class A*

    334       91,292  
                 

Total Common Stocks

       

(Cost $9,360,399)

            23,962,752  
                 
   

Face
Amount

         

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,2 - 0.8%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
issued 12/29/23 at 5.33%
due 01/02/24

  $ 109,049       109,049  

BofA Securities, Inc.
issued 12/29/23 at 5.35%
due 01/02/24

    87,881       87,881  

Total Repurchase Agreements

       

(Cost $196,930)

            196,930  
                 
   

Shares

         

SECURITIES LENDING COLLATERAL†,3 - 0.4%

Money Market Fund

               

First American Government Obligations Fund - Class X, 5.29%4

    85,136       85,136  

Total Securities Lending Collateral

       

(Cost $85,136)

            85,136  
                 

Total Investments - 100.7%

       

(Cost $9,642,465)

  $ 24,244,818  

Other Assets & Liabilities, net - (0.7)%

    (174,757 )

Total Net Assets - 100.0%

  $ 24,070,061  

 

*

Non-income producing security.

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

1

All or a portion of this security is on loan at December 31, 2023 — See Note 7.

2

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

3

Securities lending collateral — See Note 7.

4

Rate indicated is the 7-day yield as of December 31, 2023.

 

ADR — American Depositary Receipt

 

plc — Public Limited Company

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

110 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2023

TECHNOLOGY FUND

 

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2023 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Common Stocks

  $ 23,962,752     $     $     $ 23,962,752  

Repurchase Agreements

          196,930             196,930  

Securities Lending Collateral

    85,136                   85,136  

Total Assets

  $ 24,047,888     $ 196,930     $     $ 24,244,818  

 

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 111

 

 

TECHNOLOGY FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2023

 

Assets:

Investments, at value - including $80,017 of securities loaned (cost $9,445,535)

  $ 24,047,888  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $196,930)

    196,930  

Receivables:

Dividends

    7,488  

Foreign tax reclaims

    496  

Securities lending income

    173  

Interest

    88  

Total assets

    24,253,063  
         

Liabilities:

Payable for:

Return of securities lending collateral

    85,136  

Professional fess

    35,839  

Management fees

    17,517  

Printing fees

    8,640  

Transfer agent fees

    7,252  

Investor service fees

    5,152  

Fund shares redeemed

    2,719  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    2,164  

Trustees’ fees*

    305  

Miscellaneous

    18,278  

Total liabilities

    183,002  

Net assets

  $ 24,070,061  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 10,361,595  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    13,708,466  

Net assets

  $ 24,070,061  

Capital shares outstanding

    134,332  

Net asset value per share

  $ 179.18  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2023

 

Investment Income:

Dividends (net of foreign withholding tax of $774)

  $ 168,540  

Interest

    8,022  

Income from securities lending, net

    2,508  

Total investment income

    179,070  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    180,677  

Investor service fees

    53,140  

Transfer agent fees

    51,404  

Professional fees

    41,189  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    32,946  

Trustees’ fees*

    3,196  

Custodian fees

    3,164  

Line of credit fees

    65  

Miscellaneous

    17,958  

Total expenses

    383,739  

Less:

Expenses reimbursed by Adviser

    (4,730 )

Net expenses

    379,009  

Net investment loss

    (199,939 )
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments

    1,768,792  

Net realized gain

    1,768,792  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments

    6,539,334  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    6,539,334  

Net realized and unrealized gain

    8,308,126  

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

  $ 8,108,187  

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

112 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

TECHNOLOGY FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment loss

  $ (199,939 )   $ (203,223 )

Net realized gain on investments

    1,768,792       416,671  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    6,539,334       (9,756,937 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

    8,108,187       (9,543,489 )
                 

Distributions to shareholders

    (367,393 )     (1,319,879 )
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    17,766,905       14,712,501  

Distributions reinvested

    367,393       1,319,879  

Cost of shares redeemed

    (17,265,223 )     (20,097,830 )

Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions

    869,075       (4,065,450 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

    8,609,869       (14,928,818 )
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    15,460,192       30,389,010  

End of year

  $ 24,070,061     $ 15,460,192  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    118,358       98,177  

Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions

    2,211       9,773  

Shares redeemed

    (112,819 )     (127,726 )

Net increase (decrease) in shares

    7,750       (19,776 )

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 113

 

 

TECHNOLOGY FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2019

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 122.14     $ 207.63     $ 184.01     $ 125.88     $ 93.07  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    (1.43 )     (1.65 )     (1.82 )     (.99 )     (.90 )

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    61.07       (72.52 )     38.58       62.21       37.66  

Total from investment operations

    59.64       (74.17 )     36.76       61.22       36.76  

Less distributions from:

Net realized gains

    (2.60 )     (11.32 )     (13.14 )     (3.09 )     (3.95 )

Total distributions

    (2.60 )     (11.32 )     (13.14 )     (3.09 )     (3.95 )

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 179.18     $ 122.14     $ 207.63     $ 184.01     $ 125.88  

 

Total Returnb

    49.01 %     (36.25 %)     20.50 %     49.25 %     39.75 %

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 24,070     $ 15,460     $ 30,389     $ 25,233     $ 22,439  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    (0.94 %)     (1.10 %)     (0.92 %)     (0.69 %)     (0.79 %)

Total expenses

    1.81 %     1.77 %     1.69 %     1.82 %     1.82 %

Net expensesc

    1.78 %     1.77 %     1.69 %     1.82 %     1.82 %

Portfolio turnover rate

    100 %     78 %     113 %     192 %     188 %

 

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

c

Net expense information reflects the expense ratios after expense waivers and reimbursements, as applicable.

 

114 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2023

 

TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide capital appreciation by investing in companies engaged in the development, manufacture, or sale of communications services or communications equipment (“Telecommunications Companies”).

 

For the Reporting Period, Telecommunications Fund returned 6.30%, compared with the S&P 500 Index, which returned 26.29%. The S&P 500 Telecommunications Services Index returned 55.80%.

 

The industries that contributed the most to performance were communications equipment, movies & entertainment, and cable & satellite. The only industries that detract from performance were alternative carriers and integrated telecommunication services.

 

The holdings that contributed the most to performance were Arista Networks, Inc., Comcast Corp. - Class A, and Roku, Inc.. The holdings that detracted the most from performance were DISH Network Corp. - Class A, Lumen Technologies, Inc., and CommScope Holding Company, Inc.

 

Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

Inception Date: July 27, 2001

 

Ten Largest Holdings

% of Total Net Assets

Cisco Systems, Inc.

9.0%

Comcast Corp. — Class A

8.6%

Verizon Communications, Inc.

7.6%

AT&T, Inc.

7.0%

T-Mobile US, Inc.

6.7%

Arista Networks, Inc.

4.3%

Charter Communications, Inc. — Class A

4.2%

Motorola Solutions, Inc.

3.8%

Roku, Inc.

2.6%

Liberty Broadband Corp. — Class C

2.6%

Top Ten Total

56.4%

   

“Ten Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 115

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2023

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2023

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Telecommunications Fund

6.30%

1.26%

1.84%

S&P 500 Telecommunication Services Index

55.80%

13.31%

7.81%

S&P 500 Index

26.29%

15.69%

12.03%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The S&P 500 Index and the S&P 500 Telecommunication Services Index are unmanaged indices and, unlike the Fund, have no management fees or operating expenses to reduce their reported returns.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

116 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2023

TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS - 99.3%

                 

Telecommunications - 69.7%

Cisco Systems, Inc.

    3,507     $ 177,174  

Verizon Communications, Inc.

    3,993       150,536  

AT&T, Inc.

    8,268       138,737  

T-Mobile US, Inc.

    829       132,914  

Arista Networks, Inc.*

    365       85,961  

Motorola Solutions, Inc.

    241       75,455  

Juniper Networks, Inc.

    1,551       45,723  

Frontier Communications Parent, Inc.*

    1,554       39,378  

Ciena Corp.*

    821       36,953  

Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson ADR

    5,606       35,318  

Nice Ltd. ADR*

    174       34,715  

Iridium Communications, Inc.

    779       32,064  

BCE, Inc.

    809       31,858  

Vodafone Group plc ADR

    3,580       31,146  

America Movil SAB de CV ADR

    1,657       30,688  

Rogers Communications, Inc. — Class B

    646       30,239  

TELUS Corp.

    1,634       29,069  

Viasat, Inc.*

    1,013       28,313  

Nokia Oyj ADR

    8,043       27,507  

InterDigital, Inc.

    229       24,856  

Calix, Inc.*

    560       24,466  

Viavi Solutions, Inc.*

    2,359       23,755  

Extreme Networks, Inc.*

    1,305       23,020  

Telephone & Data Systems, Inc.

    1,128       20,699  

Harmonic, Inc.*

    1,269       16,548  

Infinera Corp.*

    3,153       14,977  

Gogo, Inc.*

    1,157       11,720  

ADTRAN Holdings, Inc.

    1,554       11,406  

Lumen Technologies, Inc.*

    4,036       7,386  

CommScope Holding Company, Inc.*

    2,135       6,021  

Total Telecommunications

            1,378,602  
                 

Media - 19.2%

Comcast Corp. — Class A

    3,854       168,998  

Charter Communications, Inc. — Class A*

    212       82,400  

Liberty Broadband Corp. — Class C*

    628     50,611  

Liberty Global Ltd. — Class C*

    1,946       36,273  

DISH Network Corp. — Class A*

    4,374       25,238  

Liberty Latin America Ltd. — Class C*

    2,230       16,368  

Total Media

            379,888  
                 

Internet - 6.6%

Roku, Inc.*

    558       51,146  

F5, Inc.*

    280       50,114  

Cogent Communications Holdings, Inc.

    374       28,447  

Total Internet

            129,707  
                 

Computers - 2.5%

Lumentum Holdings, Inc.*

    572       29,984  

NetScout Systems, Inc.*

    835       18,329  

Total Computers

            48,313  
                 

Electronics - 0.7%

Applied Optoelectronics, Inc.*

    700       13,524  
                 

Software - 0.6%

Digi International, Inc.*

    475       12,350  
                 

Total Common Stocks

       

(Cost $1,285,806)

            1,962,384  
                 
   

Face
Amount

         

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,1 - 1.0%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
issued 12/29/23 at 5.33%
due 01/02/24

  $ 10,899       10,899  

BofA Securities, Inc.
issued 12/29/23 at 5.35%
due 01/02/24

    8,783       8,783  

Total Repurchase Agreements

       

(Cost $19,682)

            19,682  
                 

Total Investments - 100.3%

       

(Cost $1,305,488)

  $ 1,982,066  

Other Assets & Liabilities, net - (0.3)%

    (5,810 )

Total Net Assets - 100.0%

  $ 1,976,256  

 

*

Non-income producing security.

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

1

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

 

ADR — American Depositary Receipt

 

plc — Public Limited Company

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 117

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2023

TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND

 

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2023 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Common Stocks

  $ 1,962,384     $     $     $ 1,962,384  

Repurchase Agreements

          19,682             19,682  

Total Assets

  $ 1,962,384     $ 19,682     $     $ 1,982,066  

 

 

118 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2023

 

Assets:

Investments, at value (cost $1,285,806)

  $ 1,962,384  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $19,682)

    19,682  

Receivables:

Dividends

    2,900  

Securities lending income

    19  

Interest

    9  

Total assets

    1,984,994  
         

Liabilities:

Payable for:

Professional fees

    2,872  

Management fees

    1,404  

Fund shares redeemed

    989  

Printing fees

    692  

Transfer agent fees

    644  

Investor service fees

    413  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    174  

Trustees’ fees*

    25  

Miscellaneous

    1,525  

Total liabilities

    8,738  

Net assets

  $ 1,976,256  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 2,672,014  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    (695,758 )

Net assets

  $ 1,976,256  

Capital shares outstanding

    35,618  

Net asset value per share

  $ 55.48  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2023

 

Investment Income:

Dividends (net of foreign withholding tax of $1,570)

  $ 61,221  

Interest

    893  

Income from securities lending, net

    458  

Total investment income

    62,572  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    22,325  

Investor service fees

    6,566  

Transfer agent fees

    6,721  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    4,071  

Professional fees

    3,237  

Printing fees

    1,179  

Custodian fees

    558  

Trustees’ fees*

    440  

Miscellaneous

    2,430  

Total expenses

    47,527  

Less:

Expenses reimbursed by Adviser

    (466 )

Net expenses

    47,061  

Net investment income

    15,511  
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments

    (266,644 )

Net realized loss

    (266,644 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments

    189,542  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    189,542  

Net realized and unrealized loss

    (77,102 )

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

  $ (61,591 )

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 119

 

 

TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment income

  $ 15,511     $ 16,827  

Net realized loss on investments

    (266,644 )     (493,385 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    189,542       (583,949 )

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

    (61,591 )     (1,060,507 )
                 

Distributions to shareholders

    (16,914 )     (20,013 )
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    5,923,994       2,713,464  

Distributions reinvested

    16,914       20,013  

Cost of shares redeemed

    (5,937,175 )     (6,589,223 )

Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions

    3,733       (3,855,746 )

Net decrease in net assets

    (74,772 )     (4,936,266 )
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    2,051,028       6,987,294  

End of year

  $ 1,976,256     $ 2,051,028  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    107,953       46,758  

Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions

    314       343  

Shares redeemed

    (111,627 )     (105,977 )

Net decrease in shares

    (3,360 )     (58,876 )

 

120 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2019

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 52.62     $ 71.41     $ 66.03     $ 60.85     $ 53.75  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    .32       .37       .44       .48       .37  

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    2.98 c      (18.80 )     5.48       5.27 c      6.73  

Total from investment operations

    3.30       (18.43 )     5.92       5.75       7.10  

Less distributions from:

Net investment income

    (.44 )     (.36 )     (.54 )     (.57 )      

Total distributions

    (.44 )     (.36 )     (.54 )     (.57 )      

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 55.48     $ 52.62     $ 71.41     $ 66.03     $ 60.85  

 

Total Returnb

    6.30 %     (25.85 %)     8.98 %     9.49 %     13.21 %

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 1,976     $ 2,051     $ 6,987     $ 3,254     $ 3,250  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    0.59 %     0.62 %     0.62 %     0.81 %     0.63 %

Total expenses

    1.81 %     1.77 %     1.70 %     1.82 %     1.82 %

Net expensesd

    1.79 %     1.77 %     1.70 %     1.82 %     1.82 %

Portfolio turnover rate

    260 %     113 %     237 %     258 %     263 %

 

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

c

The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period does not agree with the aggregate net loss on investments for the year because of the sales and purchases of fund shares in relation to fluctuating market value of the investments of the Fund.

d

Net expense information reflects the expense ratios after expense waivers and reimbursements, as applicable.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 121

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2023

 

TRANSPORTATION FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide capital appreciation by investing in companies engaged in providing transportation services or companies engaged in the design, manufacture, distribution, or sale of transportation equipment (“Transportation Companies”).

 

For the Reporting Period, Transportation Fund returned 24.48%, compared with the S&P 500 Index, which returned 26.29%. The S&P 500 Industrials Index returned 18.13%.

 

The industries that contributed the most to performance were automobile manufacturers, passenger ground transportation, and cargo ground transportation. The industries that detracted the most from performance were marine transportation and motorcycle manufacturers.

 

The holdings that contributed the most to performance were Tesla, Inc., Uber Technologies, Inc., and FedEx Corp. The holdings that detracted the most from performance were Fisker, Inc. - Class A, ZIM Integrated Shipping Services, Ltd., and United Parcel Service, Inc. - Class B.

 

Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

Inception Date: June 11, 2001

 

Ten Largest Holdings

% of Total Net Assets

Tesla, Inc.

10.2%

Union Pacific Corp.

4.8%

Uber Technologies, Inc.

4.2%

United Parcel Service, Inc. — Class B

4.2%

CSX Corp.

3.3%

Norfolk Southern Corp.

2.9%

FedEx Corp.

2.9%

Ford Motor Co.

2.9%

General Motors Co.

2.8%

Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc.

2.6%

Top Ten Total

40.8%

   

“Ten Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

122 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2023

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2023

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Transportation Fund

24.48%

11.18%

7.27%

S&P 500 Industrials Index

18.13%

14.21%

10.00%

S&P 500 Index

26.29%

15.69%

12.03%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The S&P 500 Index and the S&P 500 Industrials Index are unmanaged indices and, unlike the Fund, have no management fees or operating expenses to reduce their reported returns.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 123

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2023

TRANSPORTATION FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS - 99.4%

                 

Transportation - 36.7%

Union Pacific Corp.

    1,101     $ 270,428  

United Parcel Service, Inc. — Class B

    1,481       232,858  

CSX Corp.

    5,267       182,607  

Norfolk Southern Corp.

    687       162,393  

FedEx Corp.

    637       161,142  

Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc.

    355       143,892  

Expeditors International of Washington, Inc.

    753       95,782  

J.B. Hunt Transport Services, Inc.

    451       90,083  

Canadian Pacific Kansas City Ltd.

    1,108       87,598  

Canadian National Railway Co.

    681       85,554  

ZTO Express Cayman, Inc. ADR

    3,645       77,566  

XPO, Inc.*

    827       72,437  

CH Robinson Worldwide, Inc.

    784       67,730  

Knight-Swift Transportation Holdings, Inc.

    1,139       65,663  

Saia, Inc.*

    148       64,856  

Landstar System, Inc.

    303       58,676  

Hub Group, Inc. — Class A*

    423       38,891  

Werner Enterprises, Inc.

    847       35,887  

ArcBest Corp.

    296       35,582  

Forward Air Corp.

    427       26,845  

Total Transportation

            2,056,470  
                 

Auto Manufacturers - 27.3%

Tesla, Inc.*

    2,310       573,989  

Ford Motor Co.

    13,134       160,104  

General Motors Co.

    4,372       157,042  

Rivian Automotive, Inc. — Class A*

    4,396       103,130  

NIO, Inc. ADR*,1

    11,341       102,863  

Li Auto, Inc. ADR*

    2,372       88,784  

Stellantis N.V.1

    3,503       81,690  

Honda Motor Company Ltd. ADR

    2,487       76,873  

Toyota Motor Corp. ADR

    401       73,535  

Ferrari N.V.

    212       71,747  

Lucid Group, Inc.*,1

    9,237       38,888  

Total Auto Manufacturers

            1,528,645  
                 

Auto Parts & Equipment - 13.5%

Aptiv plc*

    1,017       91,245  

Mobileye Global, Inc. — Class A*

    1,978       85,687  

Autoliv, Inc.

    771       84,957  

Magna International, Inc.

    1,414       83,539  

BorgWarner, Inc.

    1,826       65,462  

Lear Corp.

    455       64,251  

Gentex Corp.

    1,887       61,629  

Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co.*

    3,092       44,277  

Adient plc*

    1,149       41,778  

Visteon Corp.*

    331       41,342  

Fox Factory Holding Corp.*

    554       37,384  

QuantumScape Corp.*

    4,919       34,187  

Luminar Technologies, Inc.*,1

    5,840       19,681  

Total Auto Parts & Equipment

            755,419  
                 

Airlines - 11.3%

Delta Air Lines, Inc.

    2,699       108,581  

Southwest Airlines Co.

    3,021       87,246  

Ryanair Holdings plc ADR*

    620       82,683  

Copa Holdings S.A. — Class A

    776       82,497  

United Airlines Holdings, Inc.*

    1,926       79,467  

American Airlines Group, Inc.*

    4,619       63,465  

Alaska Air Group, Inc.*

    1,300       50,791  

SkyWest, Inc.*

    622       32,468  

JetBlue Airways Corp.*

    5,036       27,950  

Allegiant Travel Co. — Class A

    227       18,752  

Total Airlines

            633,900  
                 

Internet - 6.5%

Uber Technologies, Inc.*

    3,852       237,167  

Grab Holdings Ltd. — Class A*

    21,671       73,031  

Lyft, Inc. — Class A*

    3,625       54,339  

Total Internet

            364,537  
                 

Commercial Services - 2.2%

GXO Logistics, Inc.*

    978       59,814  

Avis Budget Group, Inc.

    210       37,225  

Hertz Global Holdings, Inc.*

    2,489       25,861  

Total Commercial Services

            122,900  
                 

Home Builders - 1.0%

Thor Industries, Inc.

    475       56,169  
                 

Leisure Time - 0.9%

Harley-Davidson, Inc.

    1,348       49,660  
                 

Total Common Stocks

       

(Cost $3,117,257)

            5,567,700  
                 
   

Face
Amount

         

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,2 - 0.7%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
issued 12/29/23 at 5.33%
due 01/02/24

  $ 22,035       22,035  

BofA Securities, Inc.
issued 12/29/23 at 5.35%
due 01/02/24

    17,758       17,758  

Total Repurchase Agreements

       

(Cost $39,793)

            39,793  

 

124 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2023

TRANSPORTATION FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

SECURITIES LENDING COLLATERAL†,3 - 2.9%

Money Market Fund

               

First American Government Obligations Fund - Class X, 5.29%4

    160,483     $ 160,483  

Total Securities Lending Collateral

       

(Cost $160,483)

            160,483  
                 

Total Investments - 103.0%

       

(Cost $3,317,533)

  $ 5,767,976  

Other Assets & Liabilities, net - (3.0)%

    (170,298 )

Total Net Assets - 100.0%

  $ 5,597,678  

 

*

Non-income producing security.

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

1

All or a portion of this security is on loan at December 31, 2023 — See Note 7.

2

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

3

Securities lending collateral — See Note 7.

4

Rate indicated is the 7-day yield as of December 31, 2023.

 

ADR — American Depositary Receipt

 

plc — Public Limited Company

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2023 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Common Stocks

  $ 5,567,700     $     $     $ 5,567,700  

Repurchase Agreements

          39,793             39,793  

Securities Lending Collateral

    160,483                   160,483  

Total Assets

  $ 5,728,183     $ 39,793     $     $ 5,767,976  

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 125

 

 

TRANSPORTATION FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2023

 

Assets:

Investments, at value - including $148,891 of securities loaned (cost $3,277,740)

  $ 5,728,183  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $39,793)

    39,793  

Receivables:

Securities sold

    69,413  

Fund shares sold

    2,551  

Dividends

    2,029  

Securities lending income

    333  

Interest

    18  

Total assets

    5,842,320  
         

Liabilities:

Payable for:

Return of securities lending collateral

    160,483  

Fund shares redeemed

    65,365  

Management fees

    3,642  

Transfer agent fees

    1,369  

Investor service fees

    1,071  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    450  

Trustees’ fees*

    59  

Miscellaneous

    12,203  

Total liabilities

    244,642  

Net assets

  $ 5,597,678  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 4,382,293  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    1,215,385  

Net assets

  $ 5,597,678  

Capital shares outstanding

    63,019  

Net asset value per share

  $ 88.83  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2023

 

Investment Income:

Dividends (net of foreign withholding tax of $5,752)

  $ 79,238  

Interest

    1,603  

Income from securities lending, net

    10,784  

Total investment income

    91,625  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    39,709  

Investor service fees

    11,679  

Transfer agent fees

    11,461  

Professional fees

    7,788  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    7,241  

Custodian fees

    842  

Trustees’ fees*

    723  

Line of credit fees

    13  

Miscellaneous

    4,997  

Total expenses

    84,453  

Less:

Expenses reimbursed by Adviser

    (976 )

Net expenses

    83,477  

Net investment income

    8,148  
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments

    (366,324 )

Net realized loss

    (366,324 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments

    872,134  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    872,134  

Net realized and unrealized gain

    505,810  

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

  $ 513,958  

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

126 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

TRANSPORTATION FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment income (loss)

  $ 8,148     $ (7,922 )

Net realized loss on investments

    (366,324 )     (237,027 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    872,134       (2,336,630 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

    513,958       (2,581,579 )
                 

Distributions to shareholders

          (439,796 )
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    15,134,541       15,420,224  

Distributions reinvested

          439,796  

Cost of shares redeemed

    (13,379,514 )     (16,382,298 )

Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions

    1,755,027       (522,278 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

    2,268,985       (3,543,653 )
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    3,328,693       6,872,346  

End of year

  $ 5,597,678     $ 3,328,693  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    180,282       149,441  

Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions

          5,339  

Shares redeemed

    (163,909 )     (163,187 )

Net increase (decrease) in shares

    16,373       (8,407 )

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 127

 

 

TRANSPORTATION FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2019

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 71.36     $ 124.83     $ 109.37     $ 80.67     $ 66.01  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    .15       (.16 )     (.02 )     (.72 )     .09  

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    17.32       (42.05 )     23.27       32.30       14.60  

Total from investment operations

    17.47       (42.21 )     23.25       31.58       14.69  

Less distributions from:

Net investment income

                      (.14 )      

Net realized gains

          (11.26 )     (7.79 )     (2.74 )     (.03 )

Total distributions

          (11.26 )     (7.79 )     (2.88 )     (.03 )

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 88.83     $ 71.36     $ 124.83     $ 109.37     $ 80.67  

 

Total Returnb

    24.48 %     (35.03 %)     22.17 %     40.62 %     22.24 %

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 5,598     $ 3,329     $ 6,872     $ 7,900     $ 4,723  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    0.17 %     (0.17 %)     (0.02 %)     (0.86 %)     0.11 %

Total expenses

    1.81 %     1.77 %     1.70 %     1.82 %     1.83 %

Net expensesc

    1.79 %     1.77 %     1.70 %     1.82 %     1.83 %

Portfolio turnover rate

    318 %     343 %     326 %     373 %     277 %

 

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

c

Net expense information reflects the expense ratios after expense waivers and reimbursements, as applicable.

 

128 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2023

 

UTILITIES FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide capital appreciation by investing in companies that operate public utilities (“Utilities Companies”).

 

For the Reporting Period, Utilities Fund returned -7.12%, compared with the S&P 500 Index, which returned 26.29%. The S&P 500 Utilities Index returned -7.08%.

 

The only industry that contributed to performance was independent power producers. The industries that detracted the most from performance were multi-utilities, electric utilities, and renewable electricity.

 

The holdings that contributed the most to performance were Constellation Energy Corp., Vistra Corp., and NRG Energy, Inc. The holdings that detracted the most from performance were NextEra Energy Partners, LP, Dominion Energy, Inc., and AES Corp.

 

Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

Inception Date: May 2, 2001

 

Ten Largest Holdings

% of Total Net Assets

NextEra Energy, Inc.

5.4%

Duke Energy Corp.

4.3%

Southern Co.

4.2%

Sempra

3.4%

American Electric Power Company, Inc.

3.2%

Constellation Energy Corp.

3.1%

PG&E Corp.

3.1%

Dominion Energy, Inc.

3.1%

Xcel Energy, Inc.

2.9%

Exelon Corp.

2.8%

Top Ten Total

35.5%

   

“Ten Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 129

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2023

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2023

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Utilities Fund

(7.12%)

3.94%

6.35%

S&P 500 Utilities Index

(7.08%)

7.11%

8.91%

S&P 500 Index

26.29%

15.69%

12.03%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The S&P 500 Index and the S&P 500 Utilities Index are unmanaged indices and, unlike the Fund, have no management fees or operating expenses to reduce their reported returns.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

130 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2023

UTILITIES FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS - 99.7%

                 

Electric - 85.0%

NextEra Energy, Inc.

    8,513     $ 517,080  

Duke Energy Corp.

    4,188       406,403  

Southern Co.

    5,714       400,666  

Sempra

    4,311       322,161  

American Electric Power Company, Inc.

    3,719       302,057  

Constellation Energy Corp.

    2,533       296,082  

PG&E Corp.

    16,108       290,427  

Dominion Energy, Inc.

    6,175       290,225  

Xcel Energy, Inc.

    4,394       272,032  

Exelon Corp.

    7,333       263,255  

Consolidated Edison, Inc.

    2,828       257,263  

Public Service Enterprise Group, Inc.

    4,145       253,467  

Edison International

    3,501       250,286  

WEC Energy Group, Inc.

    2,834       238,538  

Eversource Energy

    3,576       220,711  

Entergy Corp.

    2,119       214,422  

PPL Corp.

    7,804       211,488  

DTE Energy Co.

    1,908       210,376  

FirstEnergy Corp.

    5,635       206,579  

CenterPoint Energy, Inc.

    6,839       195,390  

Ameren Corp.

    2,675       193,509  

CMS Energy Corp.

    3,297       191,457  

Vistra Corp.

    4,543       174,996  

AES Corp.

    8,828       169,939  

Alliant Energy Corp.

    3,240       166,212  

NRG Energy, Inc.

    3,188       164,820  

Evergy, Inc.

    3,083       160,933  

Fortis, Inc.

    3,520       144,778  

Pinnacle West Capital Corp.

    1,802       129,456  

OGE Energy Corp.

    3,478       121,486  

Algonquin Power & Utilities Corp.

    19,108       120,763  

Clearway Energy, Inc. — Class C

    4,085       112,052  

Portland General Electric Co.

    2,264       98,122  

Black Hills Corp.

    1,646       88,802  

Ormat Technologies, Inc.

    1,105       83,748  

Northwestern Energy Group, Inc.

    1,595       81,170  

Avista Corp.

    2,175       77,734  

Avangrid, Inc.

    2,174       70,459  

Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc.

    4,229       60,009  

Otter Tail Corp.

    603       51,237  

Total Electric

            8,080,590  
                 

Gas - 9.2%

Atmos Energy Corp.

    1,676       194,249  

NiSource, Inc.

    5,778       153,406  

Brookfield Infrastructure Corp. — Class A

    3,930       138,650  

UGI Corp.

    4,464       109,814  

Southwest Gas Holdings, Inc.

    1,541       97,622  

New Jersey Resources Corp.

    2,176       97,006  

ONE Gas, Inc.

    1,398       89,081  

Total Gas

            879,828  
                 

Water - 4.0%

American Water Works Company, Inc.

    1,782       235,206  

Essential Utilities, Inc.

    3,886       145,142  

Total Water

            380,348  
                 

Energy-Alternate Sources - 1.5%

NextEra Energy Partners, LP

    2,446       74,383  

Sunnova Energy International, Inc.*

    4,227       64,462  

Total Energy-Alternate Sources

            138,845  
                 

Total Common Stocks

       

(Cost $4,548,460)

            9,479,611  
                 
   

Face
Amount

         

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,1 - 0.5%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
issued 12/29/23 at 5.33%
due 01/02/24

  $ 26,104       26,104  

BofA Securities, Inc.
issued 12/29/23 at 5.35%
due 01/02/24

    21,037       21,037  

Total Repurchase Agreements

       

(Cost $47,141)

            47,141  
                 

Total Investments - 100.2%

       

(Cost $4,595,601)

  $ 9,526,752  

Other Assets & Liabilities, net - (0.2)%

    (17,915 )

Total Net Assets - 100.0%

  $ 9,508,837  

 

*

Non-income producing security.

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

1

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 131

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2023

UTILITIES FUND

 

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2023 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Common Stocks

  $ 9,479,611     $     $     $ 9,479,611  

Repurchase Agreements

          47,141             47,141  

Total Assets

  $ 9,479,611     $ 47,141     $     $ 9,526,752  

 

 

132 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

UTILITIES FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2023

 

Assets:

Investments, at value (cost $4,548,460)

  $ 9,479,611  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $47,141)

    47,141  

Receivables:

Dividends

    17,892  

Fund shares sold

    2,039  

Interest

    21  

Securities lending income

    3  

Total assets

    9,546,707  
         

Liabilities:

Payable for:

Professional fees

    13,594  

Management fees

    6,647  

Printing fees

    3,277  

Transfer agent fees

    2,818  

Investor service fees

    1,955  

Fund shares redeemed

    1,709  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    821  

Trustees’ fees*

    115  

Miscellaneous

    6,934  

Total liabilities

    37,870  

Net assets

  $ 9,508,837  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 12,131,531  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    (2,622,694 )

Net assets

  $ 9,508,837  

Capital shares outstanding

    300,272  

Net asset value per share

  $ 31.67  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2023

 

Investment Income:

Dividends (net of foreign withholding tax of $2,287)

  $ 347,231  

Interest

    3,242  

Income from securities lending, net

    526  

Total investment income

    350,999  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    93,550  

Investor service fees

    27,515  

Transfer agent fees

    29,595  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    17,059  

Professional fees

    15,173  

Trustees’ fees*

    2,530  

Custodian fees

    1,814  

Line of credit fees

    44  

Miscellaneous

    11,065  

Total expenses

    198,345  

Less:

Expenses reimbursed by Adviser

    (1,823 )

Net expenses

    196,522  

Net investment income

    154,477  
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments

    925,391  

Net realized gain

    925,391  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments

    (2,169,381 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    (2,169,381 )

Net realized and unrealized loss

    (1,243,990 )

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

  $ (1,089,513 )

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 133

 

 

UTILITIES FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment income

  $ 154,477     $ 164,365  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

    925,391       (7,415,230 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    (2,169,381 )     150,803  

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

    (1,089,513 )     (7,100,062 )
                 

Distributions to shareholders

    (167,571 )     (247,060 )
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    11,180,016       90,927,663  

Distributions reinvested

    167,571       247,060  

Cost of shares redeemed

    (17,718,262 )     (80,135,234 )

Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions

    (6,370,675 )     11,039,489  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

    (7,627,759 )     3,692,367  
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    17,136,596       13,444,229  

End of year

  $ 9,508,837     $ 17,136,596  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    342,293       2,552,843  

Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions

    5,070       7,331  

Shares redeemed

    (541,690 )     (2,451,249 )

Net increase (decrease) in shares

    (194,327 )     108,925  

 

134 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

UTILITIES FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2019

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 34.65     $ 34.86     $ 30.93     $ 33.76     $ 28.43  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    .46       .29       .43       .41       .39  

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    (2.92 )     .07       4.02       (2.20 )     5.01  

Total from investment operations

    (2.46 )     .36       4.45       (1.79 )     5.40  

Less distributions from:

Net investment income

    (.52 )     (.31 )     (.52 )     (.55 )     (.07 )

Net realized gains

          (.26 )           (.49 )      

Total distributions

    (.52 )     (.57 )     (.52 )     (1.04 )     (.07 )

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 31.67     $ 34.65     $ 34.86     $ 30.93     $ 33.76  

 

Total Returnb

    (7.12 %)     1.04 %     14.52 %     (5.13 %)     19.01 %

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 9,509     $ 17,137     $ 13,444     $ 11,801     $ 16,035  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    1.40 %     0.83 %     1.32 %     1.34 %     1.22 %

Total expenses

    1.80 %     1.77 %     1.69 %     1.82 %     1.82 %

Net expensesc

    1.79 %     1.77 %     1.69 %     1.82 %     1.82 %

Portfolio turnover rate

    102 %     387 %     110 %     151 %     144 %

 

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

c

Net expense information reflects the expense ratios after expense waivers and reimbursements, as applicable.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 135

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 1 – Organization and Significant Accounting Policies

 

Organization

 

The Rydex Variable Trust (the “Trust”), a Delaware statutory trust, is registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”), as an open-ended investment company of the series type. Each series, in effect, is representing a separate fund (each, a “Fund”). The Trust may issue an unlimited number of authorized shares. The Trust accounts for the assets of each Fund separately. At December 31, 2023, the Trust consisted of forty-nine Funds. The Trust offers shares of the Funds to insurance companies for their variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts.

 

This report covers the following funds (collectively, the “Funds”):

 

Fund

Investment
Company Type

Banking Fund

Diversified

Basic Materials Fund

Diversified

Biotechnology Fund

Diversified

Consumer Products Fund

Diversified

Electronics Fund

Non-diversified

Energy Fund

Diversified

Energy Services Fund

Non-diversified

Financial Services Fund

Diversified

Health Care Fund

Diversified

Internet Fund

Diversified

Leisure Fund

Diversified

Precious Metals Fund

Non-diversified

Real Estate Fund

Diversified

Retailing Fund

Diversified

Technology Fund

Diversified

Telecommunications Fund

Non-diversified

Transportation Fund

Diversified

Utilities Fund

Diversified

 

The Funds invest in a specific industry sector. To the extent that investments are concentrated in a single sector, the Funds are subject to legislative or regulatory changes, adverse market conditions and/or increased competition affecting such sector.

 

The Funds seek capital appreciation and invest substantially all of their assets in equity securities of companies involved in their sector.

 

The Funds are designed and operated to accommodate frequent trading by shareholders and, unlike most mutual funds, offer unlimited exchange privileges with no minimum holding periods or transactions fees, which may cause the Funds to experience high portfolio turnover.

 

Security Investors, LLC (the “Adviser”), which operates under the name Guggenheim Investments (“GI”), provides advisory services. Guggenheim Funds Distributors, LLC (“GFD”) serves as distributor of the Funds’ shares. GI and GFD are affiliated entities.

 

Significant Accounting Policies

 

The Funds operate as investment companies and, accordingly, follow the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946 Financial Services – Investment Companies.

 

The following significant accounting policies are in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) and are consistently followed by the Trust. This requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. All time references are based on Eastern Time.

 

The net asset value per share (“NAV”) of each Fund is calculated by dividing the market value of the Fund’s securities and other assets, less all liabilities, by the number of outstanding shares of that Fund on the specified date.

 

(a) Valuation of Investments

 

The Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”) adopted policies and procedures for the valuation of the Funds’ investments (the “Fund Valuation Procedures”). The SEC adopted Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act (“Rule 2a-5”) which establishes requirements for determining fair value in good faith. Rule 2a-5 also defines “readily available market quotations” for purposes of the 1940 Act and establishes requirements for determining whether a fund must fair value a security in good faith.

 

Pursuant to Rule 2a-5, the Board has designated the Adviser as the valuation designee to perform fair valuation determinations for the Funds with respect to all Fund investments and other assets. As the Funds’ valuation designee pursuant to Rule 2a-5, the Adviser has adopted separate procedures (the “Valuation Designee Procedures” and collectively with the Fund Valuation Procedures, the “Valuation Procedures”) reasonably designed to prevent violations of the requirements of Rule 2a-5 and Rule 31a-4. The Adviser, in its role as valuation designee, utilizes the assistance of a valuation committee, consisting of representatives from Guggenheim’s investment management, fund administration, legal and compliance departments (the “Valuation Committee”), in determining the fair value of the Funds’ securities and other assets.

 

136 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Valuations of the Funds’ securities and other assets are supplied primarily by pricing service providers appointed pursuant to the processes set forth in the Valuation Procedures. The Adviser, with the assistance of the Valuation Committee, convenes monthly, or more frequently as needed, to review the valuation of all assets which have been fair valued. The Adviser, consistent with the monitoring and review responsibilities set forth in the Valuation Procedures, regularly reviews the appropriateness of the inputs, methods, models and assumptions employed by the pricing service providers.

 

If a pricing service provider cannot or does not provide a valuation for a particular investment or such valuation is deemed unreliable, such investment is fair valued by the Adviser.

 

Equity securities listed or traded on a recognized U.S. securities exchange or the Nasdaq Stock Market (“NASDAQ”) National Market System will generally be valued on the basis of the last sale price on the primary U.S. exchange or market on which the security is listed or traded; provided, however, that securities listed on NASDAQ will be valued at the NASDAQ official closing price, which may not necessarily represent the last sale price.

 

Open-end investment companies are valued at their NAV as of the close of business, on the valuation date. Exchange-traded funds and closed-end investment companies are generally valued at the last quoted sale price.

 

Repurchase agreements are generally valued at amortized cost, provided such amounts approximate market value.

 

Investments for which market quotations are not readily available are fair valued as determined in good faith by the Adviser. Valuations in accordance with these methods are intended to reflect each security’s (or asset’s or liability’s) “fair value”. Each such determination is based on a consideration of all relevant factors, which are likely to vary from one pricing context to another. Examples of such factors may include, but are not limited to market prices; sale prices; broker quotes; and models which derive prices based on inputs such as anticipated cash flows or collateral, spread over U.S. Treasury securities, and other information analysis.

 

(b) Currency Translations

 

The accounting records of the Funds are maintained in U.S. dollars. All assets and liabilities initially expressed in foreign currencies are converted into U.S. dollars at prevailing exchange rates. Purchases and sales of investment securities, dividend and interest income, and certain expenses are translated at the rates of exchange prevailing on the respective dates of such transactions. Changes in the relationship of these foreign currencies to the U.S. dollar can significantly affect the value of the investments and earnings of the Funds. Foreign investments may also subject the Funds to foreign government exchange restrictions, expropriation, taxation, or other political, social, geopolitical or economic developments, all of which could affect the market and/or credit risk of the investments.

 

The Funds do not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in the foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized gain or loss and unrealized appreciation or depreciation on investments.

 

Reported net realized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from sales of foreign currencies and currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on investment transactions. Net unrealized appreciation and depreciation arise from changes in the fair values of assets and liabilities other than investments in securities at the fiscal period end, resulting from changes in exchange rates.

 

(c) Foreign Taxes

 

The Funds may be subject to foreign taxes (a portion of which may be reclaimable) on income, stock dividends, capital gains on investments or certain foreign currency transactions. All foreign taxes are recorded in accordance with the applicable foreign tax regulations and rates that exist in the foreign jurisdictions in which the Funds invest. These foreign taxes, if any, are paid by the Funds and reflected in the Funds’ Statements of Operations as follows: foreign taxes withheld at source are presented as a reduction of income and foreign taxes on capital gains from sales of investments are included with the net realized gain (loss) on investments. Foreign taxes payable or deferred as of December 31, 2023, if any, are disclosed in the Funds’ Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

 

(d) Security Transactions

 

Security transactions are recorded on the trade date for financial reporting purposes. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded using the identified cost basis. Proceeds from lawsuits related to investment holdings are recorded as a reduction to cost if the securities are still held and as realized gains if no longer held in the respective Fund. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date, net of applicable taxes withheld by foreign countries, if any. Taxable non-cash dividends are recorded as dividend income. Interest income, including amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts, is accrued on a daily basis. Dividend income from Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”) is recorded based on the income included in the distributions received from the REIT investments using published REIT classifications, including some management estimates when actual amounts are not available. Distributions received in excess

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 137

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

of this estimated amount are recorded as a reduction of the cost of investments or reclassified to realized gains. The actual amounts of income, return of capital, and realized gains are only determined by each REIT after its fiscal year-end, and may differ from the estimated amounts.

 

(e) Distributions

 

Distributions of net investment income and net realized gains, if any, are declared and paid at least annually. Normally, all distributions of a Fund will automatically be reinvested without charge in additional shares of the same Fund. Distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date and are determined in accordance with U.S. federal income tax regulations which may differ from U.S. GAAP.

 

(f) Cash

 

The Funds may leave cash overnight in their cash account with the custodian. Periodically, a Fund may have cash due to the custodian bank as an overdraft balance. A fee is incurred on this overdraft, calculated by multiplying the overdraft by a rate based on the federal funds rate, which was 5.33% at December 31, 2023.

 

(g) Indemnifications

 

Under the Trust’s organizational documents, the Trustees and Officers of the Trust are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Trust. In addition, throughout the normal course of business, the Funds enter into contracts that contain a variety of representations and warranties which provide general indemnifications. The Funds’ maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Funds and/or their affiliates that have not yet occurred. However, based on experience, the Funds expect the risk of loss to be remote.

 

Note 2 – Investment Advisory Agreement and Other Agreements

 

Under the terms of an investment advisory contract, the Funds pay GI investment advisory fees calculated at the annualized rates below, based on the average daily net assets of the Funds:

 

Fund

 

Management Fees
(as a % of Net Assets)

 

Banking Fund

    0.85 %

Basic Materials Fund

    0.85 %

Biotechnology Fund

    0.85 %

Consumer Products Fund

    0.85 %

Electronics Fund

    0.85 %

Energy Fund

    0.85 %

Energy Services Fund

    0.85 %

Financial Services Fund

    0.85 %

Health Care Fund

    0.85 %

Internet Fund

    0.85 %

Leisure Fund

    0.85 %

Precious Metals Fund

    0.75 %

Real Estate Fund

    0.85 %

Retailing Fund

    0.85 %

Technology Fund

    0.85 %

Telecommunications Fund

    0.85 %

Transportation Fund

    0.85 %

Utilities Fund

    0.85 %

 

GI pays operating expenses on behalf of the Trust, such as audit and accounting related services, legal services, custody, printing and mailing, among others, on a pass-through basis. Such expenses are allocated to various Funds within the complex based on relative net assets.

 

The Board has adopted an Investor Services Plan under which GFD and other firms that provide investor services (“Service Providers”) may receive compensation. The Funds will pay investor service fees to GFD at an annual rate not to exceed 0.25% of average daily net assets. GFD, in turn, will compensate Service Providers for providing such services, while retaining a portion of such payments to compensate itself for investor services it performs.

 

On May 24, 2023, the Board approved a waiver and/or expense reimbursement arrangement whereby GI has agreed to waive and/or reimburse expenses for each Fund in an amount equal to an annual percentage rate of 0.05% of that Fund’s average daily net assets. This arrangement went into effect on August 1, 2023 and the end of the initial term is August 1, 2024. This agreement shall automatically renew for one-year terms, unless GI provides written notice to the applicable Fund or Funds of the termination at least thirty days prior to the end of the then-current term. This agreement may be terminated at any time by the Board upon sixty days’ written notice to the Adviser. In addition, the agreement will terminate automatically if the Advisory Agreement, with respect to a Fund, is terminated, with such termination effective upon the effective date of the termination of the Advisory Agreement.

 

138 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Certain trustees and officers of the Trust are also officers of GI and/or GFD. The Trust does not compensate its officers or trustees who are officers, directors and/or employees of GI or GFD.

 

MUFG Investor Services (US), LLC (“MUIS”) acts as the Funds’ administrator, transfer agent and accounting agent. As administrator, transfer agent and accounting agent, MUIS maintains the books and records of the Funds’ securities and cash. U.S. Bank, N.A. (“U.S. Bank”) acts as the Funds’ custodian. As custodian, U.S. Bank is responsible for the custody of the Funds’ assets. For providing the aforementioned services, MUIS and U.S. Bank are entitled to receive a monthly fee equal to an annual percentage of each Fund’s average daily net assets and out of pocket expenses.

 

Note 3 – Federal Income Tax Information

 

The Funds intend to comply with the provisions of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Internal Revenue Code”), applicable to regulated investment companies and will distribute substantially all taxable net investment income and capital gains sufficient to relieve the Funds from all, or substantially all, federal income, excise and state income taxes. Therefore, no provision for federal or state income tax or federal excise tax is required.

 

Tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing the Funds’ tax returns are evaluated to determine whether the tax positions are “more-likely-than-not” of being sustained by the applicable tax authority. Tax positions not deemed to meet the more-likely-than-not threshold would be recorded as a tax benefit or expense in the current year. Management has analyzed the Funds’ tax positions taken, or to be taken, on U.S. federal income tax returns for all open tax years, and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Funds’ financial statements. The Funds’ U.S. federal income tax returns are subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) for a period of three years after they are filed.

 

The tax character of distributions paid during the year ended December 31, 2023 was as follows:

 

Fund

 

Ordinary
Income

   

Long-Term
Capital Gain

   

Total
Distributions

 

Banking Fund

  $ 51,206     $     $ 51,206  

Biotechnology Fund

          132,244       132,244  

Consumer Products Fund

    145,745       54,334       200,079  

Electronics Fund

          745,906       745,906  

Energy Fund

    882,712             882,712  

Health Care Fund

    14,823       562,511       577,334  

Precious Metals Fund

    57,952             57,952  

Real Estate Fund

    63,026       189,779       252,805  

Technology Fund

          367,393       367,393  

Telecommunications Fund

    16,914             16,914  

Utilities Fund

    167,571             167,571  

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 139

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

The tax character of distributions paid during the year ended December 31, 2022 was as follows:

 

Fund

 

Ordinary
Income

   

Long-Term
Capital Gain

   

Total
Distributions

 

Banking Fund

  $ 65,582     $     $ 65,582  

Basic Materials Fund

    211,818             211,818  

Biotechnology Fund

          1,396,614       1,396,614  

Consumer Products Fund

    253,942       576,959       830,901  

Electronics Fund

    326,501       45,380       371,881  

Energy Fund

    270,279             270,279  

Financial Services Fund

    927,317       111,511       1,038,828  

Health Care Fund

    325,376       674,197       999,573  

Internet Fund

          1,179,293       1,179,293  

Precious Metals Fund

    93,847             93,847  

Real Estate Fund

    328,350       90,656       419,006  

Retailing Fund

    104,064             104,064  

Technology Fund

    346,875       973,004       1,319,879  

Telecommunications Fund

    20,013             20,013  

Transportation Fund

    439,796             439,796  

Utilities Fund

    137,068       109,992       247,060  

 

Note: For U.S. federal income tax purposes, short-term capital gain distributions are treated as ordinary income distributions.

 

The tax components of distributable earnings/(loss) as of December 31, 2023 were as follows:

 

Fund

 

Undistributed
Ordinary
Income

   

Undistributed
Long-Term
Capital Gain

   

Net Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

   

Accumulated
Capital and
Other Losses

   

Other
Temporary
Differences

   

Total

 

Banking Fund

  $ 62,928     $     $ 994,433     $ (589,452 )   $     $ 467,909  

Basic Materials Fund

    64,199             2,850,340       (81,517 )     19,017       2,852,039  

Biotechnology Fund

    12,551       942,725       4,927,359                   5,882,635  

Consumer Products Fund

    101,574             3,876,647       (206,088 )           3,772,133  

Electronics Fund

    459,071             13,428,544                   13,887,615  

Energy Fund

    358,248             4,869,762       (857,944 )           4,370,066  

Energy Services Fund

                1,858,568       (9,940,268 )           (8,081,700 )

Financial Services Fund

    142,936             3,858,774             (245 )     4,001,465  

Health Care Fund

    373,426       20,091       7,526,393                   7,919,910  

Internet Fund

                2,816,170       (5,798 )           2,810,372  

Leisure Fund

    2,061             1,396,732       (486,242 )           912,551  

Precious Metals Fund

    292,332             1,257,054       (14,683,302 )     (86,192 )     (13,220,108 )

Real Estate Fund

    60,457             1,604,514       (153,747 )     9,787       1,521,011  

Retailing Fund

                1,301,245       (618,129 )           683,116  

Technology Fund

    519,273       360,793       12,828,400                   13,708,466  

Telecommunications Fund

    16,705             98,145       (810,608 )           (695,758 )

Transportation Fund

    21,532             2,079,282       (885,429 )           1,215,385  

Utilities Fund

    167,521             3,852,107       (6,642,322 )           (2,622,694 )

 

140 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

For U.S. federal income tax purposes, capital loss carryforwards represent realized losses of the Funds that may be carried forward and applied against future capital gains. The Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an unlimited period and such capital loss carryforwards retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2023, capital loss carryforwards for the Funds were as follows:

 

   

Unlimited

   

Total
Capital Loss

 

Fund

 

Short-Term

   

Long-Term

   

Carryforward

 

Banking Fund

  $ (548,641 )   $ (40,811 )   $ (589,452 )

Basic Materials Fund

    (81,517 )           (81,517 )

Consumer Products Fund

    (206,088 )           (206,088 )

Energy Fund

    (480,818 )     (377,126 )     (857,944 )

Energy Services Fund

    (1,359,456 )     (8,580,812 )     (9,940,268 )

Internet Fund

          (5,798 )     (5,798 )

Leisure Fund

    (398,250 )     (87,992 )     (486,242 )

Precious Metals Fund

    (4,365,056 )     (10,318,246 )     (14,683,302 )

Real Estate Fund

    (96,035 )     (57,712 )     (153,747 )

Retailing Fund

    (618,129 )           (618,129 )

Telecommunications Fund

    (543,752 )     (266,856 )     (810,608 )

Transportation Fund

    (731,758 )     (153,671 )     (885,429 )

Utilities Fund

    (6,642,322 )           (6,642,322 )

 

For the year ended December 31, 2023, the following capital loss carryforward amounts were utilized:

 

Fund

 

Utilized

 

Energy Fund

  $ 3,200,774  

Energy Services Fund

    187,028  

Internet Fund

    79,148  

Retailing Fund

    69,822  

Utilities Fund

    191,595  

 

Net investment income and net realized gains (losses) may differ for financial statement and tax purposes because of temporary or permanent book/tax differences. These differences are primarily due to investments in real estate investment trusts, losses deferred due to wash sales, distributions in connection with redemption of fund shares, return of capital distributions received, and the “mark-to-market,” recharacterization, or disposition of certain Passive Foreign Investment Companies (PFICs). Additional differences may result from the tax treatment of net operating losses, foreign capital gains taxes, and corporate actions. To the extent these differences are permanent and would require a reclassification between Paid in Capital and Total Distributable Earnings (Loss), such reclassifications are made in the period that the differences arise. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or NAV per share.

 

The following adjustments were made on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities as of December 31, 2023 for permanent book/tax differences:

 

Fund

 

Paid In
Capital

   

Total
Distributable
Earnings/(Loss)

 

Basic Materials Fund

  $ 1     $ (1 )

Biotechnology Fund

    135,399       (135,399 )

Electronics Fund

    304,387       (304,387 )

Energy Services Fund

    (48,780 )     48,780  

Financial Services Fund

    14,180       (14,180 )

Health Care Fund

    512,198       (512,198 )

Internet Fund

    (99,062 )     99,062  

Leisure Fund

    (573 )     573  

Real Estate Fund

    (1,059 )     1,059  

Retailing Fund

    (14,240 )     14,240  

Technology Fund

    485,920       (485,920 )

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 141

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

At December 31, 2023, the cost of investments for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the aggregate gross unrealized appreciation for all investments for which there was an excess of value over tax cost and the aggregate gross unrealized depreciation for all investments for which there was an excess of tax cost over value, were as follows:

 

Fund

 

Tax
Cost

   

Tax
Unrealized
Appreciation

   

Tax
Unrealized
Depreciation

   

Net Tax Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)

 

Banking Fund

  $ 2,804,214     $ 994,871     $ (438 )   $ 994,433  

Basic Materials Fund

    4,439,357       2,900,560       (50,220 )     2,850,340  

Biotechnology Fund

    7,369,173       5,134,246       (206,887 )     4,927,359  

Consumer Products Fund

    4,726,072       3,906,031       (29,384 )     3,876,647  

Electronics Fund

    22,716,851       13,716,867       (288,323 )     13,428,544  

Energy Fund

    11,872,116       4,896,214       (26,452 )     4,869,762  

Energy Services Fund

    3,919,073       1,862,792       (4,224 )     1,858,568  

Financial Services Fund

    9,850,900       3,880,352       (21,578 )     3,858,774  

Health Care Fund

    6,218,027       7,562,405       (36,012 )     7,526,393  

Internet Fund

    5,153,185       2,837,551       (21,381 )     2,816,170  

Leisure Fund

    3,631,044       1,409,850       (13,118 )     1,396,732  

Precious Metals Fund

    31,805,983       1,257,054             1,257,054  

Real Estate Fund

    3,147,875       1,616,633       (12,119 )     1,604,514  

Retailing Fund

    1,736,579       1,302,907       (1,662 )     1,301,245  

Technology Fund

    11,416,418       12,880,233       (51,833 )     12,828,400  

Telecommunications Fund

    1,883,921       124,407       (26,262 )     98,145  

Transportation Fund

    3,688,694       2,100,748       (21,466 )     2,079,282  

Utilities Fund

    5,674,645       3,916,721       (64,614 )     3,852,107  

 

Note 4 – Fair Value Measurement

 

In accordance with U.S. GAAP, fair value is defined as the price that the Funds would receive to sell an investment or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy based on the types of inputs used to value assets and liabilities and requires corresponding disclosure. The hierarchy and the corresponding inputs are summarized below:

 

Level 1 —

unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

Level 2 —

significant other observable inputs (for example quoted prices for securities that are similar based on characteristics such as interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

 

Level 3 —

significant unobservable inputs based on the best information available under the circumstances, to the extent observable inputs are not available, which may include assumptions.

 

Rule 2a-5 sets forth a definition of “readily available market quotations,” which is consistent with the definition of a Level 1 input under U.S. GAAP. Rule 2a-5 provides that “a market quotation is readily available only when that quotation is a quoted price (unadjusted) in active markets for identical investments that the fund can access at the measurement date, provided that a quotation will not be readily available if it is not reliable.”

 

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available must be valued at fair value as determined in good faith. Accordingly, any security priced using inputs other than Level 1 inputs will be subject to fair value requirements. The types of inputs available depend on a variety of factors, such as the type of security and the characteristics of the markets in which it trades, if any. Fair valuation determinations that rely on fewer or no observable inputs require greater judgment. Accordingly, fair value determinations for Level 3 securities require the greatest amount of judgment.

 

The inputs or methodologies selected and applied for valuing securities or other assets are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The suitability, appropriateness and accuracy of the techniques, methodologies and sources employed to determine fair valuation are periodically reviewed and subject to change.

 

142 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Note 5 – Securities Transactions

 

For the year ended December 31, 2023, the cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investment securities, excluding short-term investments, were as follows:

 

Fund

 

Purchases

   

Sales

 

Banking Fund

  $ 7,107,444     $ 7,195,181  

Basic Materials Fund

    11,226,308       12,337,245  

Biotechnology Fund

    9,614,746       14,484,746  

Consumer Products Fund

    13,665,669       17,110,431  

Electronics Fund

    32,864,343       18,541,568  

Energy Fund

    51,469,883       56,828,016  

Energy Services Fund

    23,538,011       35,559,782  

Financial Services Fund

    11,965,656       9,633,470  

Health Care Fund

    22,450,999       27,370,441  

Internet Fund

    16,905,692       15,980,998  

Leisure Fund

    21,327,655       20,535,734  

Precious Metals Fund

    93,983,606       86,535,820  

Real Estate Fund

    5,899,999       6,158,322  

Retailing Fund

    7,516,610       8,241,257  

Technology Fund

    21,307,534       21,090,886  

Telecommunications Fund

    6,629,350       6,617,672  

Transportation Fund

    16,106,581       14,370,921  

Utilities Fund

    11,379,910       17,618,435  

 

The Funds are permitted to purchase or sell securities from or to certain affiliated funds under specified conditions outlined in procedures adopted by the Board. The procedures have been designed to ensure that any purchase or sale of securities by a Fund from or to another fund or portfolio that is or could be considered an affiliate by virtue of having a common investment adviser (or affiliated investment advisers), common trustees and/or common officers complies with Rule 17a-7 of the 1940 Act. Further, as defined under these procedures, each transaction is effected at the current market price. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Funds engaged in purchases and sales of securities pursuant to Rule 17a-7 of the 1940 Act, as follows:

 

Fund

 

Purchases

   

Sales

   

Realized Gain (Loss)

 

Banking Fund

  $ 857,096     $ 768,002     $ 26,733  

Basic Materials Fund

    1,381,717       1,323,326       76,054  

Biotechnology Fund

    394,360       980,275       172,856  

Consumer Products Fund

    1,205,310       2,313,283       168,819  

Electronics Fund

    3,335,629       1,830,814       (51,457 )

Energy Fund

    9,156,347       7,345,506       409,163  

Energy Services Fund

    2,751,487       5,987,571       171,236  

Financial Services Fund

    2,064,847       2,013,140       (14,528 )

Health Care Fund

    1,167,518       1,900,209       300,619  

Internet Fund

    2,300,909       2,702,558       (73,041 )

Leisure Fund

    2,964,072       2,316,186       (43,317 )

Precious Metals Fund

    4,853,117       6,892,637       (76,576 )

Real Estate Fund

    807,554       861,583       1,015  

Retailing Fund

    1,269,424       1,539,274       63,506  

Technology Fund

    3,026,443       2,977,592       273,129  

Telecommunications Fund

    441,165       436,630       3,636  

Transportation Fund

    2,316,897       1,041,459       (17,788 )

Utilities Fund

    2,144,434       2,112,383       340,745  

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 143

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Note 6 – Repurchase Agreements

 

The Funds transfer uninvested cash balances into a single joint account, the daily aggregate balance of which is invested in one or more repurchase agreements collateralized by obligations of the U.S. Treasury and U.S. government agencies. The joint account includes other Funds in the Guggenheim complex not covered in this report. The collateral is in the possession of the Funds’ custodian and is evaluated to ensure that its market value exceeds, at a minimum, 102% of the original face amount of the repurchase agreements. Each Fund holds a pro rata share of the collateral based on the dollar amount of the repurchase agreement entered into by each Fund.

 

At December 31, 2023, the repurchase agreements in the joint account were as follows:

 

Counterparty and
Terms of Agreement

 

Face Value

   

Repurchase Price

 

 

Collateral

 

Par Value

   

Fair Value

 

BofA Securities, Inc.

                 

U.S. Treasury Strip

               

5.35%

                 

0.00%

               

Due 01/02/24

  $ 31,762,520     $ 31,776,681    

Due 11/15/26

  $ 36,401,131     $ 32,397,771  
                                     

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

                 

U.S. Treasury Note

               

5.33%

                 

0.50%

               

Due 01/02/24

    39,413,155       39,430,661    

Due 05/31/27

    45,123,100       40,201,441  

 

In the event of counterparty default, the Funds have the right to collect the collateral to offset losses incurred. There is potential loss to the Funds in the event the Funds are delayed or prevented from exercising their rights to dispose of the collateral securities, including the risk of a possible decline in the value of the underlying securities during the period while the Funds seek to assert their rights. GI, acting under the supervision of the Board, reviews the value of the collateral and the creditworthiness of those banks and dealers with which the Funds enter into repurchase agreements to evaluate potential risks.

 

Note 7 – Portfolio Securities Loaned

 

The Funds may lend their securities to approved brokers to earn additional income. Securities lending income shown on the Funds’ Statements of Operations is shown net of rebates paid to the borrowers and earnings on cash collateral investments shared with the lending agent. Within this arrangement, the Funds act as the lender, U.S. Bank acts as the lending agent, and other approved registered broker dealers act as the borrowers. The Funds receive cash collateral, valued at 102% of the value of the securities on loan. Under the terms of the Funds’ securities lending agreement with U.S. Bank, cash collateral and proceeds are invested in the First American Government Obligations Fund — Class X. The Funds bear the risk of loss on cash collateral investments. Collateral is maintained over the life of the loan in an amount not less than the value of loaned securities, as determined at the close of fund business each day; any additional collateral required due to changes in security values is delivered to the Funds the next business day. Although the collateral mitigates the risk, the Funds could experience a delay in recovering their securities and a possible loss of income or value if the borrower fails to return the securities. The Funds have the right under the securities lending agreement to recover the securities from the borrower on demand. Securities lending transactions are accounted for as secured borrowings. The remaining contractual maturity of the securities lending agreement is overnight and continuous.

 

144 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

At December 31, 2023, the following Funds participated in securities lending transactions, which are subject to enforceable netting arrangements, as follows:

 

   

Gross Amounts Not Offset in the
Statements of Assets and Liabilities

     

Securities Lending Collateral

 

Fund

 

Value of
Securities
Loaned

   

Collateral
Received
(a)

   

Net
Amount

     

Cash
Collateral
Invested

   

Cash
Collateral
Uninvested

   

Total
Collateral

 

Banking Fund

  $ 23,716     $ (23,716 )   $       $ 24,767     $     $ 24,767  

Basic Materials Fund

    55,064       (55,064 )             59,876             59,876  

Biotechnology Fund

    45,566       (45,566 )             51,045             51,045  

Consumer Products Fund

    22,746       (22,746 )             23,418             23,418  

Electronics Fund

    655,141       (655,141 )             682,156             682,156  

Energy Fund

    111,366       (111,366 )             117,571             117,571  

Internet Fund

    63,692       (63,692 )             65,705             65,705  

Leisure Fund

    82,087       (82,087 )             84,514             84,514  

Real Estate Fund

    17,018       (17,018 )             18,342             18,342  

Retailing Fund

    13,463       (13,463 )             14,322             14,322  

Technology Fund

    80,017       (80,017 )             85,136             85,136  

Transportation Fund

    148,891       (148,891 )             160,483             160,483  

 

(a)

Actual collateral received by the Fund is generally greater than the amount shown due to overcollateralization.

 

In the event of counterparty default, the Funds have the right to collect the collateral to offset losses incurred. There is potential loss to the Funds in the event the Funds are delayed or prevented from exercising their rights to dispose of the collateral securities, including the risk of a possible decline in the value of the underlying securities during the period while the Funds seek to assert their rights. GI, acting under the supervision of the Board, reviews the value of the collateral and the creditworthiness of those banks and dealers to evaluate potential risks.

 

Note 8 – Line of Credit

 

The Trust, along with other affiliated trusts, secured an uncommitted $200,000,000 line of credit from U.S. Bank, N.A. On June 5, 2023, the line of credit agreement was renewed and expires on June 3, 2024. This line of credit is reserved for emergency or temporary purposes. Borrowings, if any, under this arrangement bear interest equal to the Prime Rate, minus 2%, which shall be paid monthly, averaging 6.15% for the year ended December 31, 2023. The Funds did not have any borrowings outstanding under this agreement at December 31, 2023.

 

The average daily balances borrowed for the year ended December 31, 2023, were as follows:

 

Fund

 

Average Daily Balance

 

Banking Fund

  $ 96  

Basic Materials Fund

    63  

Biotechnology Fund

    811  

Consumer Products Fund

    868  

Electronics Fund

    126  

Energy Fund

    2,523  

Energy Services Fund

    1,532  

Financial Services Fund

    288  

Internet Fund

    192  

Leisure Fund

    49  

Precious Metals Fund

    8  

Real Estate Fund

    699  

Retailing Fund

    570  

Technology Fund

    989  

Telecommunications Fund

    96  

Transportation Fund

    197  

Utilities Fund

    690  

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 145

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (concluded)

 

Note 9 – Market Risks

 

The value of, or income generated by, the investments held by the Funds are subject to the possibility of rapid and unpredictable fluctuation, and loss that may result from various factors. These factors include, among others, developments affecting individual companies, or from broader influences, including real or perceived changes in prevailing interest rates (which may change at any time based on changes in monetary policies and various market and other economic conditions), changes in inflation rates or expectations about inflation rates, adverse investor confidence or sentiment, changing economic, political (including geopolitical), social or financial market conditions, increased instability or general uncertainty, environmental disasters, governmental actions, public health emergencies (such as the spread of infectious diseases, pandemics and epidemics), debt crises, actual or threatened wars or other armed conflicts (such as the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict and its collateral economic and other effects, including, but not limited to, sanctions and other international trade barriers) or ratings downgrades, and other similar events, each of which may be temporary or last for extended periods. Moreover, changing economic, political, geopolitical, social, financial market or other conditions in one country, geographic region or industry could adversely affect the value, yield and return of the investments held by the Funds in a different country, geographic region, economy, and market because of the increasingly interconnected global economies and financial markets. The duration and extent of the foregoing types of factors or conditions are highly uncertain and difficult to predict and have in the past, and may in the future, cause volatility and distress in economies and financial markets or other adverse circumstances, which may negatively affect the value of the Funds’ investments and performance of the Funds.

 

Note 10 – Subsequent Events

 

On January 1, 2024, the statute of limitations for deferred foreign taxes on capital gains from sales of Peruvian securities prior to 2018 in the Basic Materials Fund and Precious Metals Fund expired. On January 2, 2024, the deferred foreign capital gains tax liabilities were relieved, and realized gains on investments were recognized, in the amounts of $19,017 and $86,192 for the Basic Materials Fund and Precious Metals Fund, respectively.

 

The Funds evaluated subsequent events through the date the financial statements are issued and determined there were no additional material events that would require adjustment to or disclosure in the Funds’ financial statements.

 

146 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Shareholders of Banking Fund, Basic Materials Fund, Biotechnology Fund, Consumer Products Fund, Electronics Fund, Energy Fund, Energy Services Fund, Financial Services Fund, Health Care Fund, Internet Fund, Leisure Fund, Precious Metals Fund, Real Estate Fund, Retailing Fund, Technology Fund, Telecommunications Fund, Transportation Fund and Utilities Fund and the Board of Trustees of Rydex Variable Trust

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities of Banking Fund, Basic Materials Fund, Biotechnology Fund, Consumer Products Fund, Electronics Fund, Energy Fund, Energy Services Fund, Financial Services Fund, Health Care Fund, Internet Fund, Leisure Fund, Precious Metals Fund, Real Estate Fund, Retailing Fund, Technology Fund, Telecommunications Fund, Transportation Fund and Utilities Fund (collectively referred to as the “Funds”), (eighteen of the funds constituting Rydex Variable Trust (the “Trust”)), including the schedules of investments, as of December 31, 2023, and the related statements of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of each of the Funds (eighteen of the funds constituting Rydex Variable Trust) at December 31, 2023, the results of their operations for the year then ended, the changes in their net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and their financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

 

Basis for Opinion

 

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Trust’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on each of the Funds’ financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Trust in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Trust is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

 

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2023, by correspondence with the custodian, transfer agent and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

 

We have served as the auditor of one or more Guggenheim investment companies since 1979.

 

Tysons, Virginia
February 27, 2024

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 147

 

 

OTHER INFORMATION (Unaudited)

 

Federal Income Tax Information

 

This information is being provided as required by the Internal Revenue Code. Amounts shown may differ from those elsewhere in the report because of differences in tax and financial reporting practice.

 

In January 2024, shareholders will be advised on IRS Form 1099 DIV or substitute 1099 DIV as to the federal tax status of the distributions received by shareholders in the calendar year 2023.

 

Precious Metals Fund intends to designate $35,787 of foreign tax withholding on foreign source income of $236,702.

 

The Funds’ investment income (dividend income plus short-term capital gains, if any) qualifies as follows:

 

Of the taxable ordinary income distributions paid during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, the following Funds had the corresponding percentages qualify for the dividends received deduction for corporations.

 

Fund

 

Dividend
Received
Deduction

 

Banking Fund

    100.00 %

Consumer Products Fund

    100.00 %

Energy Fund

    100.00 %

Health Care Fund

    100.00 %

Precious Metals Fund

    95.67 %

Real Estate Fund

    5.98 %

Telecommunications Fund

    100.00 %

Utilities Fund

    100.00 %

 

With respect to the taxable year ended December 31, 2023, the Funds hereby designate as capital gain dividends the amounts listed below, or, if subsequently determined to be different, the net capital gain of such year:

 

Fund

 

From long-term
capital gain:

   

From long-term capital
gain, using proceeds
from shareholder
redemptions:

 

Biotechnology Fund

  $ 132,244     $ 135,399  

Consumer Products Fund

    54,334        

Electronics Fund

    745,906        

Financial Services Fund

          455  

Health Care Fund

    562,511       512,198  

Real Estate Fund

    189,779        

Technology Fund

    367,393       485,920  

 

Delivery of Shareholder Reports

 

Paper copies of the Funds’ annual and semi-annual shareholder reports are not sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports from a Fund or from your financial intermediary. Instead, the reports are made available on a website, and you are notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report.

 

You may elect to receive all future shareholder reports in paper free of charge. If you hold shares of a Fund directly, you can inform the Fund that you wish to receive paper copies of reports by calling 800.820.0888. If you hold shares of a Fund through a financial intermediary, please contact the financial intermediary to make this election. Your election to receive reports in paper may apply to all Guggenheim funds in which you are invested and may apply to all Guggenheim funds held with your financial intermediary.

 

148 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

OTHER INFORMATION (Unaudited)(continued)

 

Tailored Shareholder Reports for Open-End Mutual Funds and Exchange-Traded Funds

 

Effective January 24, 2023, the SEC adopted rule and form amendments to require open-end mutual funds and exchange-traded funds registered on Form N-1A to transmit concise and visually engaging streamlined annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders that highlight key information. Other information, including financial statements, will no longer appear in a streamlined shareholder report but must be available online, delivered free of charge upon request, and filed on a semi-annual basis on Form N-CSR. The rule and form amendments have a compliance date of July 24, 2024. At this time, management is evaluating the impact of these amendments on the shareholder reports for the Funds.

 

Proxy Voting Information

 

A description of the policies and procedures that the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to securities held in the Funds’ portfolios is available, without charge and upon request, by calling 800.820.0888. This information is also available from the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website at https://www.sec.gov.

 

Information regarding how the Funds’ voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available without charge, upon request, by calling 800.820.0888. This information is also available from the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website at https://www.sec.gov.

 

Sector Classification

 

Information in the Schedule of Investments is categorized by sectors using sector-level Classifications defined by the Bloomberg Industry Classification System, a widely recognized industry classification system provider. Each Fund’s registration statement has investment policies relating to concentration in specific sectors/industries. For purposes of these investment policies, the Funds usually classify sectors/industries based on industry-level Classifications used by widely recognized industry classification system providers such as Bloomberg Industry Classification System, Global Industry Classification Standards and Barclays Global Classification Scheme.

 

Quarterly Portfolio Schedules Information

 

The Trust files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT, and for reporting periods ended prior to March 31, 2019, filed such information on Form N-Q. The Funds’ Forms N-PORT and N-Q are available on the SEC’s website at https://www.sec.gov. Copies of the portfolio holdings are also available to shareholders, without charge and upon request, by calling 800.820.0888.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 149

 

 

INFORMATION ON BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS (Unaudited)

 

A Board of Trustees oversees the Trust, as well as other trusts of GI, in which its members have no stated term of service, and continue to serve after election until resignation. The Funds’ Statement of Additional Information includes further information about Fund Trustees and Officers, and can be obtained without charge by visiting guggenheiminvestments.com or by calling 800.820.0888.

 

Name, Address*
and Year of Birth

Position(s)
Held with
Trust

Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served**

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years

Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen

Other
Directorships Held
by Trustees***

INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES

     

Randall C. Barnes

(1951)

Trustee and Chair of the Valuation Oversight Committee

Since 2019
(Trustee)

 

Since 2020
(Chair of the Valuation Oversight Committee)

Current: Private Investor (2001-present).

 

Former: Senior Vice President and Treasurer, PepsiCo, Inc. (1993-1997); President, Pizza Hut International (1991-1993); Senior Vice President, Strategic Planning and New Business Development, PepsiCo, Inc. (1987-1990).

153

Current: Advent Convertible and Income Fund (2005-present); Purpose Investments Funds (2013-present).

 

Former: Guggenheim Energy & Income Fund (2015-2023); Fiduciary/Claymore Energy Infrastructure Fund (2004-2022); Guggenheim Enhanced Equity Income Fund (2005-2021); Guggenheim Credit Allocation Fund (2013-2021).

Angela Brock-Kyle

(1959)

Trustee

Since 2016

Current: Founder and Chief Executive Officer, B.O.A.R.D.S. (2013-present); Director, Mutual Fund Directors Forum (2022-present).

 

Former: Senior Leader, TIAA (financial services firm) (1987-2012).

152

Current: Bowhead Insurance GP, LLC (2020-present); Hunt Companies, Inc. (2019-present).

 

Former: Guggenheim Energy & Income Fund (2019-2023); Fiduciary/Claymore Energy Infrastructure Fund (2019-2022); Guggenheim Enhanced Equity Income Fund (2019-2021); Guggenheim Credit Allocation Fund (2019-2021); Infinity Property & Casualty Corp. (2014-2018).

 

150 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

INFORMATION ON BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS (Unaudited)(continued)

 

Name, Address*
and Year of Birth

Position(s)
Held with
Trust

Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served**

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years

Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen

Other
Directorships Held
by Trustees***

INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES - continued

     

Thomas F. Lydon, Jr.

(1960)

Trustee and Chair of the Contracts Review Committee

Since 2005
(Trustee)

 

Since 2020
(Chair of the Contracts Review Committee)

Current: President, Global Trends Investments (registered investment adviser) (1996-present); Chief Executive Officer, Lydon Media (2016-present); Vice Chairman, VettaFi, a wholly owned subsidiary of The TMX Group (financial advisor content, research, index and digital distribution provider) (2022-present).

 

Former: Chief Executive Officer, ETF Flows, LLC (financial advisor education and research provider) (2019-2023); Director, GDX Index Partners, LLC (index provider) (2021-2023).

152

Current: The 2023 ETF Series Trust (4) (2023-present); The 2023 ETF Series Trust II (1) (2023-present); US Global Investors, Inc. (GROW) (1995-present).

 

Former: Guggenheim Energy & Income Fund (2019-2023); Fiduciary/Claymore Energy Infrastructure Fund (2019-2022); Guggenheim Enhanced Equity Income Fund (2019-2021); Guggenheim Credit Allocation Fund (2019-2021); Harvest Volatility Edge Trust (3) (2017-2019).

Ronald A. Nyberg

(1953)

Trustee and Chair of the Nominating and Governance Committee

Since 2019

Current: Of Counsel, Momkus LLP (law firm) (2016-present).

 

Former: Partner, Nyberg & Cassioppi, LLC (law firm) (2000-2016); Executive Vice President, General Counsel, and Corporate Secretary, Van Kampen Investments (1982-1999).

153

Current: Advent Convertible and Income Fund (2003-present); PPM Funds (2) (2018-present); Endeavor Health (2012-present).

 

Former: Guggenheim Energy & Income Fund (2015-2023); Fiduciary/Claymore Energy Infrastructure Fund (2004-2022); Guggenheim Enhanced Equity Income Fund (2005-2021); Guggenheim Credit Allocation Fund (2013-2021); Western Asset Inflation-Linked Opportunities & Income Fund (2004-2020); Western Asset Inflation-Linked Income Fund (2003-2020).

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 151

 

 

INFORMATION ON BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS (Unaudited)(continued)

 

Name, Address*
and Year of Birth

Position(s)
Held with
Trust

Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served**

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years

Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen

Other
Directorships Held
by Trustees***

INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES - concluded

   

Sandra G. Sponem

(1958)

Trustee and Chair of the Audit Committee

Since 2016
(Trustee)

 

Since 2019
(Chair of the Audit Committee)

Current: Retired.

 

Former: Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, M.A. Mortenson-Companies, Inc. (construction and real estate development company) (2007-2017).

152

Current: SPDR Series Trust (81) (2018-present); SPDR Index Shares Funds (30) (2018-present); SSGA Active Trust (14) (2018-present).

 

Former: Guggenheim Energy & Income Fund (2019-2023); Fiduciary/Claymore Energy Infrastructure Fund (2019-2022); Guggenheim Enhanced Equity Income Fund (2019-2021); Guggenheim Credit Allocation Fund (2019-2021); SSGA Master Trust (1) (2018-2020).

Ronald E. Toupin, Jr.

(1958)

Trustee, Chair of the Board and Chair of the Executive Committee

Since 2019

Current: Portfolio Consultant (2010-present); Member, Governing Council, Independent Directors Council (2013-present); Governor, Board of Governors, Investment Company Institute (2018-present).

 

Former: Member, Executive Committee, Independent Directors Council (2016-2018); Vice President, Manager and Portfolio Manager, Nuveen Asset Management (1998-1999); Vice President, Nuveen Investment Advisory Corp. (1992-1999); Vice President and Manager, Nuveen Unit Investment Trusts (1991-1999); and Assistant Vice President and Portfolio Manager, Nuveen Unit Investment Trusts (1988-1999), each of John Nuveen & Co., Inc. (registered broker dealer) (1982-1999).

152

Former: Guggenheim Energy & Income Fund (2015-2023); Fiduciary/Claymore Energy Infrastructure Fund (2004-2022); Guggenheim Enhanced Equity Income Fund (2005-2021); Guggenheim Credit Allocation Fund (2013-2021); Western Asset Inflation-Linked Opportunities & Income Fund (2004-2020); Western Asset Inflation-Linked Income Fund (2003-2020).

 

152 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

INFORMATION ON BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS (Unaudited)(continued)

 

Name, Address*
and Year of Birth

Position(s)
Held with
Trust

Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served**

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years

Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen

Other
Directorships Held
by Trustees***

INTERESTED TRUSTEE

 

 

 

 

Amy J. Lee****

(1961)

Trustee, Vice President and Chief Legal Officer

Since 2019

Current: Interested Trustee, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2018-present); Chief Legal Officer, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2014-present); Vice President, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2007-present); Senior Managing Director, Guggenheim Investments (2012-present).

 

Former: President and Chief Executive Officer, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2017-2019); Vice President, Associate General Counsel and Assistant Secretary, Security Benefit Life Insurance Company and Security Benefit Corporation (2004-2012).

152

Former: Guggenheim Energy & Income Fund (2015-2023); Fiduciary/Claymore Energy Infrastructure Fund (2018-2022); Guggenheim Enhanced Equity Income Fund (2018-2021); Guggenheim Credit Allocation Fund (2018-2021).

 

*

The business address of each Trustee is c/o Guggenheim Investments, 227 West Monroe Street, Chicago, Illinois 60606.

**

Each Trustee serves during the lifetime of the Trust or until he or she dies, resigns, has reached the mandatory retirement age, is declared incompetent by a court of appropriate jurisdiction, is removed or until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified, subject to the Trust’s Independent Trustees Retirement Policy and the Trust’s organizational documents. Time served may include time served in the respective position for certain predecessor entities of the Trust.

***

Each Trustee serves on the Boards of Trustees of Guggenheim Funds Trust, Guggenheim Variable Funds Trust, Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust, Guggenheim Taxable Municipal Bond & Investment Grade Debt Trust, Guggenheim Strategic Opportunities Fund, Guggenheim Active Allocation Fund, Rydex Series Funds, Rydex Dynamic Funds, Rydex Variable Trust and Transparent Value Trust. Messrs. Barnes and Nyberg also serve on the Board of Trustees of Advent Convertible & Income Fund.

****

This Trustee is deemed to be an “interested person” of the Funds under the 1940 Act by reason of her position with the Funds’ Adviser and/or the parent of the Adviser.

 

 

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INFORMATION ON BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS (Unaudited)(continued)

 

Name, Address*
and Year of Birth

Position(s)
Held with
Trust

Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served**

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years

OFFICERS

     

Brian E. Binder

(1972)

President and Chief Executive Officer

Since 2019

Current: President, Mutual Fund Boards, Guggenheim Investments (2022-present); President and Chief Executive Officer, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2018-present); President, Mutual Funds Boards, and Senior Managing Director, Guggenheim Funds Investment Advisors, LLC and Security Investors, LLC (2018-present); Board Member, Guggenheim Partners Investment Funds plc (2022-present); Board Member, Guggenheim Global Investments plc (2022-present); Board Member, Guggenheim Partners Fund Management (Europe) Limited (2018-present).

 

Former: Senior Managing Director and Chief Administrative Officer, Guggenheim Investments (2018-2022); Managing Director and President, Deutsche Funds, and Head of US Product, Trading and Fund Administration, Deutsche Asset Management (2013-2018); Managing Director, Chairman of North American Executive Committee and Head of Business Management and Consulting, Invesco Ltd. (2010-2012).

James Howley

(1972)

Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer and Treasurer

Since 2022

Current: Managing Director, Guggenheim Investments (2004-present); Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer, and Treasurer, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2022-present).

 

Former: Assistant Treasurer, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2006-2022); Manager, Mutual Fund Administration of Van Kampen Investments, Inc. (1996-2004).

Mark E. Mathiasen

(1978)

Secretary

Since 2017

Current: Secretary, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2007-present); Managing Director, Guggenheim Investments (2007-present).

Glenn McWhinnie

(1969)

Assistant Treasurer

Since 2016

Current: Vice President, Guggenheim Investments (2009-present); Assistant Treasurer, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2016-present).

Michael Megaris

(1984)

Assistant Secretary

Since 2018

Current: Assistant Secretary, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2014-present); Managing Director, Guggenheim Investments (2012-present).

Elisabeth Miller

(1968)

Chief Compliance Officer

Since 2012

Current: Chief Compliance Officer, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2012-present); Senior Managing Director, Guggenheim Investments (2012-present); Senior Managing Director, Guggenheim Funds Distributors, LLC (2014-present).

 

Former: Chief Compliance Officer, Security Investors, LLC and Guggenheim Funds Investment Advisors, LLC (2012-2018); Chief Compliance Officer, Guggenheim

Distributors, LLC (2009-2014); Senior Manager, Security Investors, LLC (2004-2014); Senior Manager, Guggenheim Distributors, LLC (2004-2014).

Margaux Misantone

(1978)

AML Officer

Since 2017

Current: Chief Compliance Officer, Security Investors, LLC and Guggenheim Funds Investment Advisors, LLC (2018-present); AML Officer, Security Investors, LLC

and certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2017-present); Managing Director, Guggenheim Investments (2015-present).

 

Former: Assistant Chief Compliance Officer, Security Investors, LLC and Guggenheim Funds Investments Advisors, LLC (2015-2018).

 

154 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

INFORMATION ON BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS (Unaudited)(concluded)

 

Name, Address*
and Year of Birth

Position(s)
Held with
Trust

Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served**

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years

OFFICERS - concluded

 

Kimberly J. Scott

(1974)

Assistant Treasurer

Since 2016

Current: Director, Guggenheim Investments (2012-present); Assistant Treasurer, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2012-present).

 

Former: Financial Reporting Manager, Invesco, Ltd. (2010-2011); Vice President/Assistant Treasurer, Mutual Fund Administration for Van Kampen Investments, Inc./Morgan Stanley Investment Management (2009-2010); Manager of Mutual Fund Administration, Van Kampen Investments, Inc./Morgan Stanley Investment Management (2005-2009).

Bryan Stone

(1979)

Vice President

Since 2019

Current: Vice President, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2014-present); Managing Director, Guggenheim Investments (2013-present).

 

Former: Senior Vice President, Neuberger Berman Group LLC (2009-2013); Vice President, Morgan Stanley (2002-2009).

Jon Szafran

(1989)

Assistant Treasurer

Since 2017

Current: Director, Guggenheim Investments (2017-present); Assistant Treasurer, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2017-present).

 

Former: Assistant Treasurer of Henderson Global Funds and Manager of US Fund Administration, Henderson Global Investors (North America) Inc. (“HGINA”), (2017); Senior Analyst of US Fund Administration, HGINA (2014–2017); Senior Associate of Fund Administration, Cortland Capital Market Services, LLC (2013-2014); Experienced Associate, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (2012-2013).

 

 

*

The business address of each officer is c/o Guggenheim Investments, 227 West Monroe Street, Chicago, Illinois 60606.

**

Each officer serves an indefinite term, until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified, or until his or her earlier death, inability to serve, resignation or removal. Time served may include time served in the respective position for certain predecessor entities of the Trust.

 

 

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GUGGENHEIM INVESTMENTS PRIVACY NOTICE (Unaudited)

 

Who We Are

 

This Privacy Notice describes the data protection practices of Guggenheim Investments. Guggenheim Investments as used herein refers to the affiliated investment management businesses of Guggenheim Partners, LLC: Guggenheim Funds Investment Advisors, LLC, Guggenheim Partners Investment Management, LLC, Guggenheim Funds Distributors, LLC, Security Investors, LLC, Guggenheim Investment Advisors (Europe) Limited, Guggenheim Real Estate, LLC, GS Gamma Advisors, LLC, Guggenheim Partners India Management, LLC, Guggenheim Partners Europe Limited, as well as the funds in the Guggenheim Funds complex (the “Funds”) (“Guggenheim Investments,” “we,” “us,” or “our”).

 

Guggenheim Partners Investment Management Holdings, LLC, located at 330 Madison Avenue, New York, New York, 10017 is the data controller for your information. The affiliates who are also controllers of certain of your information are: Guggenheim Investment Advisors (Europe) Limited, Guggenheim Partners Europe Limited, Guggenheim Partners, LLC, Guggenheim Funds Investment Advisors, LLC, Guggenheim Partners Investment Management, LLC, Guggenheim Funds Distributors, LLC and Security Investors, LLC, as well as the Funds.

 

Our Commitment to You

 

Guggenheim Investments considers your privacy our utmost concern. When you become our client or investor, you entrust us with not only your hard-earned money but also with your personal and financial information. Because we have access to your private information, we hold ourselves to the highest standards in its safekeeping and use. We strictly limit how we share your information with others, whether you are a current or former Guggenheim Investments client or investor.

 

The Information We Collect About You

 

We collect certain nonpublic personal information about you from information you provide on applications, other forms, our website, and/or from third parties including investment advisors. This information includes Social Security or other tax identification number, assets, income, tax information, retirement and estate plan information, transaction history, account balance, payment history, bank account information, marital status, family relationships, information that we collect on our website through the use of “cookies,” and other personal information that you or others provide to us. We may also collect such information through your inquiries by mail, e-mail or telephone. We may also collect customer due diligence information, as required by applicable law and regulation, through third party service providers.

 

How We Handle Your Personal Information

 

The legal basis for using your information as set out in this Privacy Notice is as follows: (a) use of your personal data is necessary to perform our obligations under any contract with you (such as a contract for us to provide financial services to you); or (b) where use of your personal data is not necessary for performance of a contract, use of your personal data is necessary for our legitimate interests or the legitimate interests of others (for example, to enforce the legal terms governing our services, operate and market our website and other services we offer, ensure safe environments for our personnel and others, make and receive payments, prevent fraud and to know the customer to whom we are providing the services). Some processing is done to comply with applicable law.

 

In addition to the specific uses described above, we also use your information in the following manner:

 

 

We use your information in connection with servicing your accounts.

 

 

We use information to respond to your requests or questions. For example, we might use your information to respond to your customer feedback.

 

 

We use information to improve our products and services. We may use your information to make our website and products better. We may use your information to customize your experience with us.

 

 

We use information for security purposes. We may use your information to protect our company and our customers.

 

 

We use information to communicate with you. For example, we will communicate with you about your account or our relationship. We may contact you about your feedback. We might also contact you about this Privacy Notice. We may also enroll you in our email newsletter.

 

156 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

GUGGENHEIM INVESTMENTS PRIVACY NOTICE (Unaudited)(continued)

 

 

We use information as otherwise permitted by law, as we may notify you.

 

 

Aggregate/Anonymous Data. We may aggregate and/or anonymize any information collected through the website so that such information can no longer be linked to you or your device(“Aggregate/Anonymous Information”). We may use Aggregate/Anonymous Information for any purpose, including without limitation for research and marketing purposes, and may also share such data with any third parties, including advertisers, promotional partners, and sponsors.

 

We do not sell information about current or former clients or their accounts to third parties. Nor do we share this information, except when necessary to complete transactions at your request, to make you aware of investment products and services that we or our affiliates offer, or as permitted or required by law.

 

We provide information about you to companies and individuals not affiliated with Guggenheim Investments to complete certain transactions or account changes, or to perform services for us related to your account. For example, if you ask to transfer assets from another financial institution to Guggenheim Investments, we must provide certain information about you to that company to complete the transaction. We provide the third party with only the information necessary to carry out its responsibilities and only for that purpose. And we require these third parties to treat your private information with the same high degree of confidentiality that we do. To alert you to other Guggenheim Investments products and services, we share your information within our family of affiliated companies. You may limit our sharing with affiliated companies as set out below. We may also share information with any successor to all or part of our business, or in connection with steps leading up to a merger or acquisition. For example, if part of our business was sold we may give customer information as part of that transaction. We may also share information about you with your consent.

 

We will release information about you if you direct us to do so, if we are compelled by law to do so, or in other circumstances as permitted by law (for example, to protect your account from fraud).

 

If you close your account(s) or become an inactive client or investor, we will continue to adhere to the privacy policies and practices described in this notice.

 

Opt-Out Provisions and Your Data Choices

 

The law allows you to “opt out” of certain kinds of information sharing with third parties. We do not share personal information about you with any third parties that triggers this opt-out right. This means YOU ARE ALREADY OPTED OUT.

 

When you are no longer our client or investor, we continue to share your information as described in this notice, and you may contact us at any time to limit our sharing by sending an email to CorporateDataPrivacy@GuggenheimPartners.com.

 

European Union Data Subjects and certain others: In addition to the choices set forth above, residents of the European Union and certain other jurisdictions have certain rights to (1) request access to or rectification or deletion of information we collect about them, (2) request a restriction on the processing of their information, (3) object to the processing of their information, or (4) request the portability of certain information. To exercise these or other rights, please contact us using the contact information below. We will consider all requests and provide our response within the time period stated by applicable law. Please note, however, that certain information may be exempt from such requests in some circumstances, which may include if we need to keep processing your information for our legitimate interests or to comply with a legal obligation. We may request you provide us with information necessary to confirm your identity before responding to your request.

 

Residents of France and certain other jurisdictions may also provide us with instructions regarding the manner in which we may continue to store, erase and share your information after your death, and where applicable, the person you have designated to exercise these rights after your death.

 

How We Protect Privacy Online

 

We take steps to protect your privacy when you use our web site – www.guggenheiminvestments.com – by using secure forms of online communication, including encryption technology, Secure Socket Layer(SSL) protocol, firewalls and user names and passwords. These safeguards vary based on the sensitivity of the information that we collect and store. However, we cannot and do not guarantee that these measures will prevent every unauthorized attempt to access, use, or disclose your information since despite our efforts, no Internet and/or other electronic

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 157

 

 

GUGGENHEIM INVESTMENTS PRIVACY NOTICE (Unaudited)(concluded)

 

transmissions can be completely secure. Our web site uses “http cookies”—tiny pieces of information that we ask your browser to store. We use cookies for session management and security features on the Guggenheim Investments web site. We do not use them to pull data from your hard drive, to learn your e-mail address, or to view data in cookies created by other web sites. We will not share the information in our cookies or give others access to it. See the legal information area on our web site for more details about web site security and privacy features.

 

How We Safeguard Your Personal Information and Data Retention

 

We restrict access to nonpublic personal information about you to our employees and in some cases to third parties (for example, the service providers described above) as permitted by law. We maintain strict physical, electronic and procedural safeguards that comply with federal standards to guard your nonpublic personal information.

 

We keep your information for no longer than necessary for the purposes for which it is processed. The length of time for which we retain information depends on the purposes for which we collected and use it and/or as required to comply with applicable laws. Information may persist in copies made for backup and business continuity purposes for additional time.

 

International Visitors

 

If you are not a resident of the United States, please be aware that your information may be transferred to, stored and processed in the United States where our servers are located and our databases are operated. The data protection and other laws of the United States and other countries might not be as comprehensive as those in your country.

 

In such cases, we ensure that a legal basis for such a transfer exists and that adequate protection is provided as required by applicable law, for example, by using standard contractual clauses or by transferring your data to a jurisdiction that has obtained an adequacy finding. Individuals whose data may be transferred on the basis of standard contractual clauses may contact us as described below.

 

We’ll Keep You Informed

 

If you have any questions or concerns about how we treat your personal data, we encourage you to consult with us first. You may also contact the relevant supervisory authority.

 

We reserve the right to modify this policy at any time and will inform you promptly of material changes. You may access our privacy policy from our web site at www.guggenheiminvestments.com. Should you have any questions regarding our privacy policy, contact us by email at CorporateDataPrivacy@GuggenheimPartners.com.

 

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Item 2. Code of Ethics.

 

The registrant’s Board of Trustees has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer. No substantive amendments were approved or waivers were granted to the code of ethics during the period covered by this report. The code of ethics is filed as an exhibit to this Form N-CSR.

 

Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.

 

The registrant’s Board of Trustees has determined that it has at least one audit committee financial expert serving on its audit committee (the “Audit Committee”), Sandra G. Sponem. Ms. Sponem is “independent,” meaning that she is not an “interested person” of the registrant (as that term is defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act) and she does not accept any consulting, advisory, or other compensatory fee from the registrant (except in her capacity as a Board or committee member).

 

(Under applicable securities laws, a person who is determined to be an audit committee financial expert will not be deemed an “expert” for any purpose, including without limitation for the purposes of Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as a result of being designated or identified as an audit committee financial expert. The designation or identification of a person as an audit committee financial expert does not impose on such person any duties, obligations, or liabilities that are greater than the duties, obligations, and liabilities imposed on such person as a member of the Audit Committee and Board of Trustees in the absence of such designation or identification. The designation or identification of a person as an audit committee financial expert does not affect the duties, obligations or liability of any other member of the Audit Committee or Board of Trustees.)

 

Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

 

(a)       Audit Fees. The aggregate Audit Fees billed by the registrant’s principal accountant for professional services rendered for the audit of the annual financial statements or services that are normally provided by the accountant in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were $944,917 and $944,917, respectively.

 

(b)       Audit Related Fees. The aggregate Audit-Related Fees billed by the registrant’s principal accountant for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the registrant’s financial statements and are not reported under paragraph (a) of this Item for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were $0 and $0, respectively.

  

 

The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Periods for assurance and related services by the Auditor to the registrant’s investment adviser (not including any sub-investment adviser whose role is primarily portfolio management and is subcontracted with or overseen by another investment adviser), and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant (“Service Affiliates”) which required pre-approval by the Audit Committee which related to the review of the transfer agent function for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were $0 and $0, respectively.

 

(c)       Tax Fees. The aggregate Tax Fees billed by the registrant’s principal accountant for professional services rendered for tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning, including preparation of tax returns and distribution assistance, for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were $281,800 and $278,180, respectively. These services consisted of [(i) preparation of U.S. federal, state and excise tax returns; (ii) U.S. federal and state tax planning, advice and assistance regarding statutory, regulatory or administrative developments, (iii) tax advice regarding tax qualification matters and/or treatment of various financial instruments held or proposed to be acquired and (iv) review of U.S. federal excise distribution calculations].

 

(d)        All Other Fees. The aggregate All Other Fees billed by the registrant’s principal accountant for products and services provided by the principal accountant, other than the services reported in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this Item, for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were $0 and $0, respectively.

 

(e)       Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures.

 

(1) Audit Committee pre-approval policies and procedures:

 

To fulfill its responsibilities and duties the Audit Committee (the “Committee”) shall:

 

1.Pre-Approval Policy (Trusts). Pre-approve any engagement of the independent auditors to provide any services, other than “prohibited non-audit services,” to the Trust, including the fees and other compensation to be paid to the independent auditors (unless an exception is available under Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X).

 

(a)The categories of services to be reviewed and considered for pre-approval include those services set forth under Section II.A.1. of the Background and Definitions for Audit Committee Charter (collectively, “Identified Services”).

 

(b)The Committee has pre-approved Identified Services for which the estimated fees are less than $25,000.

  

 

(c)For Identified Services with estimated fees of $25,000 or more, but less than $50,000, the Chair or any member of the Committee designated by the Chair is hereby authorized to pre-approve such Identified Services on behalf of the Committee.

 

(d)For Identified Services with estimated fees of $50,000 or more, such Identified Services require pre-approval by the Committee.

 

(e)All requests for Identified Services to be provided by the independent auditor that were pre-approved by the Committee shall be submitted to the Chief Accounting Officer (“CAO”) of the Trust by the independent auditor using the pre-approval request form. The Trust’s CAO will determine whether such services are included within the list of services that have received the general pre-approval of the Committee.

 

(f)The independent auditors or the CAO of the Trust (or an officer of the Trust who reports to the CAO) shall report to the Committee at each of its regular scheduled meetings all audit, audit-related and permissible non-audit services initiated since the last such report (unless the services were contained in the initial audit plan, as previously presented to, and approved by, the Committee). The report shall include a general description of the services and projected fees, and the means by which such services were approved by the Committee (including the particular category of Identified Services under which pre-approval was obtained).

 

2.Pre-Approval Policy (Adviser or Any Control Affiliate). Pre-approve any engagement of the independent auditors, including the fees and other compensation to be paid to the independent auditors, to provide any non-audit services to the Adviser (or any “control affiliate” of the Adviser providing ongoing services to the Trust), if the engagement relates directly to the operations or financial reporting of the Trust (unless an exception is available under Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X).

 

(a)The Chair or any member of the Committee designated by the Chair may grant the pre-approval for non-audit services to the Adviser (or any “control affiliate” of the Adviser providing ongoing services to the Trust) relating directly to the operations or financial reporting of the Trust for which the estimated fees are less than $25,000. All such delegated pre-approvals shall be presented to the Committee no later than the next regularly scheduled Committee meeting.

  

 

(b)For non-audit services to the Adviser (or any “control affiliate” of the Adviser providing ongoing services to the Trust) relating directly to the operations or financial reporting of the Trust for which the estimated fees are $25,000 or more, such services require pre-approval by the Committee.

 

a.Pre-Approval Requirements

 

i.Categories of Services to be Reviewed and Considered for Pre-Approval

 

1.Audit Services

 

a.Annual financial statement audits

 

b.Seed audits (related to new product filings, as required)

 

c.SEC and regulatory filings and consents

 

2.Audit-Related Services

 

a.Accounting consultations

 

b.Fund merger/reorganization support services

 

c.Other accounting related matters

 

d.Agreed upon procedures reports

 

e.Attestation reports

 

f.Other internal control reports

 

3.Tax Services

 

a.Recurring tax services:

 

i.Preparation of Federal and state income tax returns, including extensions

 

ii.Preparation of calculations of taxable income, including fiscal year tax designations

 

iii.Preparation of annual Federal excise tax returns (if applicable)

  

 

iv.Preparation of calendar year excise distribution calculations

 

v.Calculation of tax equalization on an as-needed basis

 

vi.Preparation of monthly/quarterly estimates of tax undistributed position for closed-end funds

 

vii.Preparation of the estimated excise distribution calculations on an as-needed basis

 

viii.Preparation of calendar year shareholder reporting designations on Form 1099

 

ix.Preparation of quarterly Federal, state and local and franchise tax estimated tax payments on an as-needed basis

 

x.Preparation of state apportionment calculations to properly allocate Fund taxable income among the states for state tax filing purposes

 

xi.Assistance with management’s identification of passive foreign investment companies (PFICs) for tax purposes

 

b.Permissible non-recurring tax services upon request:

 

i.Assistance with determining ownership changes which impact a Fund’s utilization of loss carryforwards

 

ii.Assistance with corporate actions and tax treatment of complex securities and structured products

 

iii.Assistance with IRS ruling requests and calculation of deficiency dividends

 

iv.Conduct training sessions for the Adviser’s internal tax resources

 

v.Assistance with Federal, state, local and international tax planning and advice regarding the tax consequences of proposed or actual transactions

  

 

vi.Tax services related to amendments to Federal, state and local returns and sales and use tax compliance

 

vii.RIC qualification reviews

 

viii.Tax distribution analysis and planning

 

ix.Tax authority examination services

 

x.Tax appeals support services

 

xi.Tax accounting methods studies

 

xii.Fund merger, reorganization and liquidation support services

 

xiii.Tax compliance, planning and advice services and related projects

 

xiv.Assistance with out of state residency status

 

xv.Provision of tax compliance services in India for Funds with direct investments in India

 

b.Pre-Approval Not Required

 

Under Section 10A(h)(i)(1)(B) of the Exchange Act and Rule 2-01 under Regulation S-X (Section (c)(7)), pre-approval of non-audit services for the Trust pursuant to Section V.B.2 is not required, if:

 

1.       the aggregate amount of all non-audit services provided to the Trust is no more than 5% of the total fees paid by the Trust to the independent auditors during the fiscal year in which the non-audit services are provided;

 

2.       the services were not recognized by Trust management at the time of the engagement as non-audit services; and

 

3.       such services are promptly brought to the attention of the Audit Committee by Trust management and the Committee approves them (which may be by delegation) prior to the completion of the audit.

 

 

Under Section 10A(h)(i)(1)(B) of the Exchange Act and Rule 2-01 under Regulation S-X (Section (c)(7)), pre-approval of non-audit services for the Adviser (or any affiliate of the Adviser providing ongoing services to the Trust) pursuant to Section V.B.3 is not required, if:

 

1.      the aggregate amount of all non-audit services provided is no more than 5% of the total fees paid to the Trust’s independent auditors by the Trust, the Adviser and any “control affiliate” of the Adviser providing ongoing services to the Trust during the fiscal year in which the non-audit services are provided;

 

2.      the services were not recognized by Trust management at the time of the engagement as non-audit services; and

 

3.      such services are promptly brought to the attention of the Audit Committee by Trust management and the Committee approves them (which may be by delegation) prior to the completion of the audit.

 

(2) None of the services described in each of Items 4(b) through (d) were approved by the Audit Committee pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.

 

(f)        Not applicable.

 

(g)       Non-Audit Fees. The aggregate non-audit fees billed by the registrant’s accountant for the most recent fiscal year and the preceding fiscal year for services rendered to the registrant, the investment adviser, and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant were $281,800 and $278,180, respectively. These aggregate fees were less than the aggregate fees billed for the same periods by the registrant’s principal accountant for audit services rendered to the registrant, the investment adviser, and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant.

 

(h)       Auditor Independence. The registrant’s Audit Committee was provided with information relating to the provision of non-audit services by Ernst & Young, LLP to the registrant’s investment adviser (not including any sub adviser whose role is primarily portfolio management and is subcontracted with or overseen by another investment adviser), and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant that were not pre-approved by the Audit Committee so that a determination could be made whether the provision of such services is compatible with maintaining Ernst & Young, LLP’s independence.

  

 

Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 6. Investments.

 

(a) The Schedule of Investments is included under Item 1 of this Form.

 

(b) Not applicable.

 

Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

 

The registrant does not currently have in place procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the registrant’s board.

 

There have been no changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the registrant’s board.

 

Item 11. Controls and Procedures.

 

(a) The registrant’s President (principal executive officer) and Treasurer (principal financial officer) have evaluated the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act) as of a date within 90 days of this filing and have concluded that based on such evaluation as required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the Investment Company Act, that the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of that date in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by the registrant in this Form N-CSR was recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms.

 

(b) There were no changes in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act) that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

  

 

Item 12. Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed End Fund Management Investment Companies.

 

Not Applicable

 

Item 13. Recovery of Erroneously Awarded Compensation.

 

(a) Not applicable.

 

(b) Not applicable.

 

Item 14. Exhibits.

 

(a)(1)   The registrant’s code of ethics pursuant to Item 2 of Form N-CSR is attached.

 

(a)(2)   Separate certifications by the President (principal executive officer) and Treasurer (principal financial officer) of the registrant as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act (17 CFR 270.30a-2(a)) are attached.

 

(a)(3)   Not applicable.

 

(a)(4)   Not applicable.

 

(b)       A certification by the registrant’s President (principal executive officer) and Treasurer (principal financial officer) as required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act (17 CFR 270.30a-2(b)) is attached.

  

 

SIGNATURES
 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

(Registrant) Rydex Variable Trust  
     
By (Signature and Title)* /s/ Brian E. Binder
  Brian E. Binder, President and Chief Executive Officer

 

Date March 7, 2024  

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

By (Signature and Title)* /s/ Brian E. Binder  
Brian E. Binder, President and Chief Executive Officer

 

Date March 7, 2024  

 

By (Signature and Title)* /s/ James Howley  
  James Howley, Chief Financial Officer,
Chief Accounting Officer, and Treasurer
     
Date March 7, 2024  

 

*Print the name and title of each signing officer under his or her signature.