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Investment in Unconsolidated Entities
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Investment in Unconsolidated Entities  
Investment in Unconsolidated Entities

5.    Investment in Unconsolidated Entities

  • Real Estate Joint Ventures

            Joint ventures are common in the real estate industry. We use joint ventures to finance properties, develop new properties, and diversify our risk in a particular property or portfolio of properties. We held joint venture ownership interests in 79 properties in the United States as of June 30, 2012 and 87 properties as of December 31, 2011. At June 30, 2012, we also held interests in eight joint venture properties in Japan, two joint venture properties in South Korea, one joint venture property in Mexico, and one joint venture property in Malaysia. We account for these joint venture properties using the equity method of accounting. As discussed below, on January 9, 2012, we sold our interest in GCI which owns 45 properties located in Italy. Additionally, on March 14, 2012, we purchased a 28.7% equity stake in Klépierre. On May 21, 2012 Klépierre paid a dividend, which we elected to receive in additional shares, resulting in an increase in our ownership to approximately 28.9%.

            Certain of our joint venture properties are subject to various rights of first refusal, buy-sell provisions, put and call rights, or other sale or marketing rights for partners which are customary in real estate joint venture agreements and our industry. We and our partners in these joint ventures may initiate these provisions (subject to any applicable lock up or similar restrictions), which may result in either the sale of our interest or the use of available cash or borrowings, or the use of limited partnership interests in the Operating Partnership, to acquire the joint venture interest from our partner.

  • Unconsolidated Property Transactions

            On January 6, 2012, SPG-FCM Ventures, LLC, or SPG-FCM, which holds our investment in The Mills Limited Partnership, or TMLP, distributed its interest in Del Amo Fashion Center to SPG-FCM's joint venture partners. We purchased our venture partner's 25% interest for $50.0 million, which increased our ownership in the property to 50%. As a part of the transaction, we and our venture partner each contributed $50.0 million to SPG-FCM which was used to pay down TMLP's senior loan and the loan we made to SPG-FCM, as discussed below.

            On March 22, 2012, we acquired, through an acquisition of substantially all of the assets of TMLP, additional interests in 26 properties, or the Mills transaction, from our joint venture partner. The transaction resulted in 16 of the properties remaining unconsolidated, the consolidation of nine previously unconsolidated properties and the purchase of the remaining noncontrolling interest in a previously consolidated property. The transaction was valued at $1.5 billion, which included repayment of the remaining $562.1 million balance on TMLP's senior loan facility, and retirement of $100.0 million of TMLP's trust preferred securities. In connection with the transaction, our $558.4 million loan to SPG-FCM was extinguished on a non-cash basis. We consolidated $2.6 billion in additional property-level mortgage debt in connection with this transaction. This property-level mortgage debt was previously presented as debt of our unconsolidated entities. We and our joint venture partner had equal ownership in these properties prior to the transaction.

            The consolidation of the previously unconsolidated properties resulted in a remeasurement of our previously held interest in each of these properties to fair value and recognition of a corresponding non-cash gain of $488.7 million. In addition, we recorded an other-than-temporary impairment charge of $22.4 million for the excess of carrying value of our remaining investment in SPG-FCM over its estimated fair value. The gain on the transaction and impairment charge are included in gain (loss) upon acquisition of controlling interests, sale or disposal of assets and interests in unconsolidated entities, and impairment charge on investment in unconsolidated entities, net in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. The assets and liabilities of the newly consolidated properties acquired in the Mills transaction have been reflected at their estimated fair value at the acquisition date, the majority of which, approximately $4.3 billion, was allocated to the investment property. This purchase price allocation is preliminary and is subject to revision within the measurement period, not to exceed one year from the date of acquisition.

            On December 31, 2011, as discussed in Note 9, we and our joint venture partner dissolved a venture in which we had a 50% interest and distributed a portfolio of properties previously held within the venture to us and our joint venture partner.

  • Loan to SPG-FCM

            As discussed above, our loan to SPG-FCM was extinguished in the Mills transaction. During the six month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, we recorded $2.0 million and $4.9 million in interest income (net of inter-entity eliminations), related to this loan, respectively. The loan bore interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 275 basis points.

  • European Investments

            At June 30, 2012, we owned 57,634,148 shares, or approximately 28.9%, of Klépierre, which had a quoted market price of $32.80 per share. At the date of purchase on March 14, 2012, our excess investment in Klépierre was approximately $1.2 billion which we have allocated, on a preliminary basis, to the underlying investment property, other assets and liabilities based on estimated fair value. Our share of the results of Klépierre, net of the amortization of our excess investment, during our ownership period was nominal.

            Based on applicable Euro:USD exchange rates and after our conversion of Klépierre's results to GAAP, Klépierre's total revenues, operating income and consolidated net income were approximately $407.7 million, $154.4 million and $93.1 million, respectively, for the period of our ownership in 2012.

            At December 31, 2011, we had a 49% ownership interest in GCI. On January 9, 2012, we sold our entire ownership interest in GCI to our venture partner, Auchan S.A. The aggregate cash we received related to the sale of our interest GCI was $375.8 million and we recognized a gain on the sale of $28.8 million. Our investment carrying value included $39.5 million of accumulated losses related to currency translation and net investment hedge accumulated balances, which had been recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).

  • Asian Joint Ventures

            We conduct our international Premium Outlet operations in Japan through a joint venture with Mitsubishi Estate Co., Ltd. We have a 40% ownership interest in this joint venture. The carrying amount of our investment in this joint venture was $335.9 million and $349.5 million as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively, including all related components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). We conduct our international Premium Outlet operations in South Korea through a joint venture with Shinsegae International Co. We have a 50% ownership interest in this joint venture. The carrying amount of our investment in this joint venture was $58.3 million and $43.8 million as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively, including all related components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).

Summary Financial Information

            A summary of our investments in joint ventures and share of income from our joint ventures, excluding Klépierre, follows. The statements of operations include amounts related to our investment in GCI, which was sold on January 9, 2012. In addition, we acquired additional controlling interests in The Plaza at King of Prussia and The Court at King of Prussia, or collectively, King of Prussia, on August 25, 2011 and nine properties in the Mills transaction on March 22, 2012. These previously unconsolidated properties became consolidated properties as of their respective acquisition dates. Additionally, on December 31, 2011, we and our joint venture partner dissolved a venture in which we had a 50% interest and distributed a portfolio of properties previously held within the venture to us and our joint venture partner. The results of operations of the properties for all of these transactions are classified as loss from operations of discontinued joint venture interests in the accompanying joint venture statements of operations. Balance sheet information for the joint ventures is as follows:

 
  June 30,
2012
  December 31,
2011

BALANCE SHEETS

           

Assets:

           

Investment properties, at cost

  $ 14,491,236   $ 20,481,657

Less — accumulated depreciation

    4,725,920     5,264,565
         

 

    9,765,316     15,217,092

Cash and cash equivalents

    483,433     806,895

Tenant receivables and accrued revenue, net

    198,773     359,208

Investment in unconsolidated entities, at equity

    39,855     133,576

Deferred costs and other assets

    366,900     526,101
         

Total assets

  $ 10,854,277   $ 17,042,872
         

Liabilities and Partners' Deficit:

           

Mortgages and other indebtedness

  $ 11,499,568   $ 15,582,321

Accounts payable, accrued expenses, intangibles, and deferred revenue

    527,701     775,733

Other liabilities

    308,912     981,711
         

Total liabilities

    12,336,181     17,339,765

Preferred units

    67,450     67,450

Partners' deficit

    (1,549,354)     (364,343)
         

Total liabilities and partners' deficit

  $ 10,854,277   $ 17,042,872
         

Our Share of:

           

Partners' deficit

  $ (708,641)   $ (32,000)

Add: Excess Investment

    1,978,514     714,515
         

Our net Investment in Unconsolidated Entities, at equity

  $ 1,269,873   $ 682,515
         

            "Excess Investment" represents the unamortized difference of our investment over our share of the equity in the underlying net assets of the joint ventures or other investments acquired and is allocated on a fair value basis primarily to investment property, lease related intangibles, and debt premiums and discounts. We amortize excess investment over the life of the related depreciable components of investment property, typically no greater than 40 years, the average remaining lease lives and the applicable debt maturity. The amortization is included in the reported amount of income from unconsolidated entities.

 
  For the Three Months
Ended June 30,
  For the Six Months
Ended June 30,
 
  2012   2011   2012   2011

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

                       

Revenue:

                       

Minimum rent

  $ 371,664   $ 360,466   $ 738,019   $ 710,027

Overage rent

    36,143     27,126     84,837     57,354

Tenant reimbursements

    170,478     166,726     342,571     332,346

Other income

    37,488     40,546     88,435     71,898
                 

Total revenue

    615,773     594,864     1,253,862     1,171,625

Operating Expenses:

                       

Property operating

    115,615     112,918     233,520     224,266

Depreciation and amortization

    126,783     123,032     258,174     245,092

Real estate taxes

    45,164     47,103     93,216     92,690

Repairs and maintenance

    15,919     15,595     30,807     32,311

Advertising and promotion

    12,917     11,559     28,344     25,000

(Recovery of)/Provision for credit losses

    (1,102)     1,113     (114)     1,917

Other

    38,793     44,158     92,356     73,289
                 

Total operating expenses

    354,089     355,478     736,303     694,565
                 

Operating Income

   
261,684
   
239,386
   
517,559
   
477,060

Interest expense

    (155,393)     (153,970)     (315,554)     (305,002)

Loss from unconsolidated entities

    (316)     (631)     (631)     (459)
                 

Net Income from Continuing Operations

    105,975     84,785     201,374     171,599

Loss from operations of discontinued joint venture interests

    (1,173)     (9,559)     (11,623)     (15,661)

Gain on disposal of discontinued operations, net

        15,506         15,506
                 

Net Income

  $ 104,802   $ 90,732   $ 189,751   $ 171,444
                 

Third-Party Investors' Share of Net Income

  $ 56,787   $ 56,455   $ 96,800   $ 106,470
                 

Our Share of Net Income

    48,015     34,277     92,951     64,974

Amortization of Excess Investment

    (18,749)     (12,703)     (33,333)     (24,780)

Our Share of Gain on Sale or Disposal of Assets and Interests in Unconsolidated Entities, net

        (7,753)         (7,753)
                 

Income from Unconsolidated Entities

  $ 29,266   $ 13,821   $ 59,618   $ 32,441