SC TO-C

    As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 14, 2001



                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

                             ----------------------

                                   Schedule TO
            Tender Offer Statement under Section 14(d)(1) or 13(e)(4)
                     of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

                                  Liquent, Inc.
                       (Name of Subject Company (issuer))

                             Fluid Acquisition Corp.
                            Information Holdings Inc.
                 (Names of Filing Persons (offeror and issuer))

                    Common Stock, Par Value $0.001 Per Share
                         (Title of Class of Securities)

                                    290887108
                      (CUSIP Number of Class of Securities)

                               Vincent A. Chippari
              Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
                            Information Holdings Inc.
                               2777 Summer Street
                               Stamford, CT 06905
                            Telephone: (203) 961-9106

(Name, address, and telephone number of person authorized to receive notices and
                   communications on behalf of filing persons)

                                 With a copy to:

                             Steven J. Gartner, Esq.
                            Willkie Farr & Gallagher
                               787 Seventh Avenue
                             New York, NY 10019-6099
                                 (212) 728-8000


[X]  Check the box if the filing relates solely to preliminary communcations
     made before the commencement of a tender offer.


     Check the appropriate boxes below to designate any transactions to which
the statement relates:

[X]  third-party tender offer subject to Rule 14d-1

[ ]  issuer tender offer subject to Rule 13e-4.

[ ]  going-private transaction subject to Rule 13e-3.

[ ]  amendment to Schedule 13D under Rule 13d-2.

     Check the following box if the filing is a final amendment reporting the
results of the tender offer: [ ]


                                      -2-

EX-99.1

                                                                    Exhibit 99.1


[GRAPHIC OMITTED]

              INFORMATION HOLDINGS AGREES TO ACQUIRE LIQUENT, INC.
                    IN A CASH TENDER OFFER AT $2.27 PER SHARE

         STAMFORD, CT, NOVEMBER 14, 2001 - Information Holdings Inc. (NYSE: IHI)
today announced that it has signed an agreement to acquire Liquent, Inc.
(NASDAQ: LQNT). IHI will commence a tender offer to acquire all outstanding
shares of Liquent common stock for cash consideration of $2.27 per share. The
transaction has been approved by the Board of Directors of both IHI and Liquent
and shareholders representing 47% of Liquent's outstanding shares have agreed to
tender their shares.

         Liquent (formerly ESPS) is a leading provider of application software
and related services, primarily to the life sciences industry. Its products are
used by leading pharmaceutical, biotechnology and contract research
organizations to create new drug applications, reports, proposals and technical
documentation.

         Liquent will become part of IHI's Intellectual Property (IP) Group.
Liquent's services will be packaged with IHI's regulatory services (IDRAC) and
IP databases (MicroPatent) over time to provide a unique total solution to life
science organizations worldwide.

         Commenting on the announcement, Mason Slaine, IHI's President & CEO
said, "Liquent has a well-established market position based on its powerful
technologies and high value-added services. IHI's complementary strengths will
enable the combined businesses to leverage content, customer relationships,
technologies and product development in the important life sciences industry."

         Rick Dool, Liquent's President and CEO stated, "IHI's purchase
represents a compelling opportunity for our shareholders and we are pleased to
become an Information Holdings company. Our new ownership and the relationships
with IHI's IDRAC and other IP businesses will enable us to provide even more
value to our customers."


         IHI will commence the tender offer within two weeks. The completion of
the tender offer is contingent on, among other things, IHI receiving greater
than 50% of the Liquent shares. The transaction is expected to be completed
during the first quarter of 2002. Wachovia Securities is acting as financial
advisor to IHI in the transaction.

ABOUT INFORMATION HOLDINGS INC.
Information Holdings Inc. is a leading provider of information products and
services to scientific, technical, medical, intellectual property and IT
learning markets. Through its Intellectual Property Group, which includes
MicroPatent(R), Master Data Center(TM), IDRAC(R) and LPS Group, the Company
provides a broad array of databases, information products and complementary
services for intellectual property and regulatory professionals. The Company is
recognized as a leading provider of intellectual property information over the
Internet. The Company's CRC Press(R) business publishes professional and
academic books, journals, newsletters and electronic databases covering areas
such as life sciences, environmental sciences, engineering, mathematics,
physical sciences and business. The Company's Transcender(R) unit is a leading
online provider of IT certification test-preparation products. Its products
include exam simulations for certifications from major hardware and software
providers. Information Holdings Inc. is listed on the New York Stock Exchange
and trades under the symbol: IHI.

This press release includes statements that may constitute forward-looking
statements made pursuant to safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Although the Company believes the expectations
contained in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, it can give no
assurance that such expectations will prove to be correct. This information may
involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ
materially from the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or
contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, factors detailed
in the Company's Securities and Exchange Commission filings.

For further information, contact:
Vincent A. Chippari
Information Holdings Inc.
203-961-9208
vchippari@informationholdings.com