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Fair Value Measurements
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Fair Value Measurements [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value Measurements
 
The Company uses various inputs in determining the fair value of its investments and measures these assets on a recurring basis.  Assets and liabilities recorded at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets are categorized by the level of objectivity associated with the inputs used to measure their fair value.  The following levels are directly related to the amount of subjectivity associated with the inputs to fair valuation of these assets and liabilities:
 
Level 1 – quoted prices in active markets for identical assets
 
Level 2 – other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, market corroborated inputs, etc.)
 
Level 3 – significant unobservable inputs (including the Company’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of assets and liabilities)
 
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the credit risk associated with investing in those securities.  The following tables provide the fair value measurements of applicable Company assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis according to the fair value levels defined above as of December 31, 2011 and 2010.
 
 
Assets and Liabilities at Fair Value
 
As of December 31, 2011
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
186,309

 
$

 
$

 
$
186,309

Short-term investments
95,383

 

 

 
95,383

Total cash and cash equivalents and investments
$
281,692

 
$

 
$

 
$
281,692

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other long-term liabilities
$

 
$

 
$
55,033

 
$
55,033

Total liabilities
$

 
$

 
$
55,033

 
$
55,033



 
Assets and Liabilities at Fair Value
 
As of December 31, 2010
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
47,208

 
$

 
$

 
$
47,208

Short-term investments
163,903

 

 

 
163,903

Total cash and cash equivalents and investments
$
211,111

 
$

 
$

 
$
211,111

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other long-term liabilities
$

 
$

 
$
48,267

 
$
48,267

Total liabilities
$

 
$

 
$
48,267

 
$
48,267


The Company did not have any Level 3 financial assets during the year ended December 31, 2011. In 2009 and 2010, Lexicon held auction rate securities and related rights that permitted Lexicon to require the investment bank that sold Lexicon the auction rate securities to purchase its auction rate securities at par value. On June 30, 2010, Lexicon exercised the rights and the investment bank purchased Lexicon's remaining auction rate securities at par value on July 1, 2010. The table presented below summarizes the change in consolidated balance sheet carrying value associated with Level 3 financial assets for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2010.
 
 
Short-term Investments
 
Long-term Investments
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
Balance at December 31, 2008
$

 
$
55,686

 
$
55,686

Unrealized gains included in earnings as gain on investments
350

 
823

 
1,173

Net sales and settlements
(725
)
 
(100
)
 
(825
)
Reclassification from long-term to short-term investments
56,409

 
(56,409
)
 

Balance at December 31, 2009
56,034

 

 
56,034

Unrealized gains included in earnings as gain on investments, net
141

 

 
141

Net sales and settlements
(56,175
)
 

 
(56,175
)
Balance at December 31, 2010
$

 
$

 
$


Transfers between levels are recognized at the actual date of circumstance that caused the transfer. The Company's Level 3 liabilities are estimated using a probability-based income approach utilizing an appropriate discount rate. Subsequent changes in the fair value of the Symphony Icon purchase consideration liability are recorded as an increase or decrease in Symphony Icon purchase liability in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. During the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, the fair value of the Symphony Icon purchase consideration liability increased by $6.8 million and $2.7 million, respectively. The following table summarizes the change in consolidated balance sheet carrying value associated with Level 3 liabilities for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2011.

 
Other Long-term Liabilities
 
(in thousands)
Balance at December 31, 2009
$

Purchase consideration liability resulting from the Symphony Icon acquisition
45,557

Change in valuation of purchase consideration payable to former Symphony Icon stockholders
2,710

Balance at December 31, 2010
48,267

Change in valuation of purchase consideration payable to former Symphony Icon stockholders
6,766

Balance at December 31, 2011
$
55,033


The Company also has assets that under certain conditions are subject to measurement at fair value on a non-recurring basis.  These assets include goodwill associated with the acquisitions of Coelacanth Corporation in 2001 and Symphony Icon on July 30, 2010 and intangible assets associated with the acquisition of Symphony Icon on July 30, 2010.  For these assets, measurement at fair value in periods subsequent to their initial recognition is applicable if one or more is determined to be impaired.