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Long-Term Debt
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2014
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Long-Term Debt
Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt for the Company at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 is shown below (in thousands):
 
September 30, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
Term Loan, due 2019 (weighted average rate of 7.50%)
$
630,400

 
$
635,200

Discount on Term Loan (a)
(14,952
)
 
$
(17,078
)
Notes, 8.75%, due 2019
300,000

 
300,000

Total long-term debt
915,448

 
918,122

Less: current portion
(6,400
)
 
(6,400
)
Total long-term debt, net of current portion
$
909,048

 
$
911,722

(a)
The $15.0 million and $17.1 million discount on the Term Loan (as defined below) as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, is being amortized using the effective interest method over the life of the Term Loan.
As of September 30, 2014, the Company had $58.8 million, net of $16.2 million of outstanding letters of credit, available for borrowing under the Revolving Facility (as defined below).
The approximate aggregate maturities of long-term debt, excluding the debt discount on the Term Loan (as defined below), for each of the five years subsequent to September 30, 2014 and thereafter are as follows (in thousands):
 
Trailing twelve months ending September 30,
Balance Due
2015
$
6,400

2016
6,400

2017
6,400

2018
6,400

2019
904,800

Total long-term debt, including current portion
$
930,400


Refinancing. On February 14, 2013 (the "Refinancing Closing Date"), FairPoint Communications refinanced the Old Credit Agreement Loans (as defined herein) (the "Refinancing"). In connection with the Refinancing, FairPoint Communications (i) issued $300.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 8.75% senior secured notes due 2019 (the "Notes") in a private offering exempt from registration under the Securities Act pursuant to an indenture (the "Indenture") that FairPoint Communications entered into on the Refinancing Closing Date with certain of its subsidiaries that guarantee the indebtedness under the Credit Agreement (as defined herein) (the "Subsidiary Guarantors") and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee and collateral agent and (ii) entered into a new current credit agreement (the "Credit Agreement"), dated as of the Refinancing Closing Date, with the lenders party thereto from time to time and Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., as administrative agent and letter of credit issuer. The Credit Agreement provides for a $75.0 million revolving credit facility (the "Revolving Facility"), which has a sub-facility providing for the issuance of up to $40.0 million in letters of credit, and a $640.0 million term loan facility (the ''Term Loan'' and, together with the Revolving Facility, the "Credit Agreement Loans"). On the Refinancing Closing Date, FairPoint Communications used the proceeds of the Notes offering, together with $640.0 million of borrowings under the Term Loan and cash on hand to (i) repay principal of $946.5 million outstanding on the Old Term Loan (as defined herein), plus accrued interest and fees, expenses and other costs relating to the Refinancing.
The Credit Agreement. The principal amount of the Term Loan and commitments under the Revolving Facility may be increased by an aggregate amount of up to $200.0 million, subject to certain terms and conditions specified in the Credit Agreement. The Term Loan will mature on February 14, 2019 and the Revolving Facility will mature on February 14, 2018, subject in each case to extensions pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement.
Interest Rates and Fees. Interest on borrowings under the Credit Agreement Loans accrues at an annual rate equal to either a British Bankers Association London Inter-Bank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") or the base rate, in each case plus an applicable margin. LIBOR is a per annum rate for dollar deposits with an interest period of one, two, three or six months (at FairPoint Communication's election), subject to a minimum LIBOR floor of 1.25%. The base rate is the per annum rate equal to the greatest of (x) the federal funds effective rate plus 0.50%, (y) the rate of interest publicly quoted from time to time by The Wall Street Journal as the United States ''Prime Rate'' and (z) LIBOR with an interest period of one month plus 1.00%. The applicable margin for the Term Loan is (a) 6.25% per annum with respect to term loans bearing interest based on LIBOR or (b) 5.25% per annum with respect to term loans bearing interest based on the base rate. The applicable interest rate for the Revolving Facility is, initially, (a) 5.50% with respect to revolving loans bearing interest based on LIBOR or (b) 4.50% per annum with respect to revolving loans bearing interest based on the base rate, in each case subject to adjustment based on FairPoint Communications' consolidated total leverage ratio, as defined in the Credit Agreement. FairPoint Communications is required to pay a quarterly letter of credit fee on the average daily amount available to be drawn under letters of credit equal to the applicable interest rate for revolving loans bearing interest based on LIBOR, plus a fronting fee of 0.125% per annum on the average daily amount available to be drawn under such letters of credit. In addition, FairPoint Communications is required to pay a quarterly commitment fee on the average daily unused portion of the Revolving Facility, which is 0.50% initially, subject to reduction to 0.375% based on FairPoint Communications' consolidated total leverage ratio.
Security/Guarantors. All obligations under the Credit Agreement, together with certain designated hedging obligations and cash management obligations, are unconditionally guaranteed on a senior secured basis by each of the Subsidiary Guarantors and secured by a first-priority lien on substantially all personal property of FairPoint Communications and the Subsidiary Guarantors, subject to certain exclusions set forth in the related security documents, pari passu with the lien securing the obligations under the Notes.
Mandatory Repayments. FairPoint Communications is required to make quarterly repayments of the Term Loan in a principal amount equal to $1.6 million during the term of the Credit Agreement. In addition, mandatory repayments are required under the Credit Agreement with (i) a percentage, initially equal to 50% and subject to reduction to 25% based on FairPoint Communication's consolidated total leverage ratio, of FairPoint Communication's excess cash flow, as defined in the Credit Agreement, (ii) the net cash proceeds of certain asset dispositions, insurance proceeds and condemnation awards and (iii) issuances of debt not permitted to be incurred under the Credit Agreement. Optional prepayments and mandatory prepayments resulting from the incurrence of debt not permitted to be incurred under the Credit Agreement are required to be made at (i) 102.0% of the aggregate principal amount prepaid if such prepayment is made on or prior to February 14, 2015 and (ii) 101.0% of the aggregate principal amount prepaid if such prepayment is made after February 14, 2015 and on or prior to February 14, 2016. No premium is required to be paid for prepayments made after February 14, 2016. FairPoint Communications did not make any optional or mandatory prepayments under the Credit Agreement, excluding mandatory quarterly repayments discussed above, during the nine months ended September 30, 2014.
Covenants. The Credit Agreement contains customary representations and warranties and affirmative and negative covenants for a transaction of this type, including two financial maintenance covenants: (i) a consolidated interest coverage ratio and (ii) a consolidated total leverage ratio. The minimum consolidated interest coverage ratio is 2.00 and increases to 2.25 on June 30, 2016. The maximum consolidated total leverage ratio is 5.50 and decreases by 0.25 each September beginning September 30, 2015 through 2017. The Credit Agreement also contains a covenant limiting the maximum amount of capital expenditures that FairPoint Communications and its subsidiaries may make in any fiscal year. As of September 30, 2014, FairPoint Communications was in compliance with all covenants under the Credit Agreement.
Events of Default. The Credit Agreement also contains customary events of default for a facility of this type.
The Notes. On the Refinancing Closing Date, FairPoint Communications issued $300.0 million of the Notes pursuant to the Indenture in a private offering exempt from registration under the Securities Act.
The terms of the Notes are governed by the Indenture. The Notes are senior secured obligations of FairPoint Communications and are guaranteed by the Subsidiary Guarantors. The Notes and the guarantees thereof are secured by a first-priority lien on substantially all personal property of FairPoint Communications and the Subsidiary Guarantors, subject to certain exclusions set forth in the related security documents, pari passu with the lien securing the obligations under the Credit Agreement. The Notes will mature on August 15, 2019 and accrue interest at a rate of 8.75% per annum, which is payable semi-annually in arrears on February 15 and August 15.
On or after February 15, 2016, FairPoint Communications may redeem all or part of the Notes at the redemption prices set forth in the Indenture, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, to the applicable redemption date. At any time prior to February 15, 2016, FairPoint Communications may redeem all or part of the Notes at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes redeemed, plus a "make-whole" premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest to, the applicable redemption date. In addition, at any time prior to February 15, 2016, FairPoint Communications may, on one or more occasions, redeem up to 35% of the original aggregate principal amount of the Notes, using net cash proceeds of certain qualified equity offerings, at a redemption price of 108.75% of the principal amount of Notes redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the applicable redemption date.
The holders of the Notes have the ability to require FairPoint Communications to repurchase all or any part of the Notes if FairPoint Communications experiences certain kinds of changes in control or engages in certain asset sales, in each case at the repurchase prices and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Indenture.
The Indenture contains certain covenants which are customary with respect to non-investment grade debt securities, including limitations on FairPoint Communication's ability to incur additional indebtedness, pay dividends on or make other distributions or repurchase FairPoint Communication's capital stock, make certain investments, enter into certain types of transactions with affiliates, create liens and sell certain assets or merge with or into other companies. These covenants are subject to a number of important limitations and exceptions. As of September 30, 2014, FairPoint Communications was in compliance with all covenants under the Indenture.
The Indenture also provides for customary events of default, including cross defaults to other specified debt of FairPoint Communications and certain of its subsidiaries.
Old Credit Agreement
On January 24, 2011, FairPoint Communications and FairPoint Logistics, Inc. (collectively, the "Old Credit Agreement Borrowers") entered into a $1,075.0 million senior secured credit facility with a syndicate of lenders and Bank of America, N.A., as the administrative agent for the lenders (the "Old Credit Agreement"), comprised of a $75.0 million revolving facility (the "Old Revolving Facility") and a $1.0 billion term loan (the "Old Term Loan" and together with the Old Revolving Facility, the "Old Credit Agreement Loans"). On January 24, 2011, the Company paid to the lenders providing the Old Revolving Facility an aggregate fee equal to $1.5 million. Interest on the Old Credit Agreement Loans accrued at an annual rate equal to either (a) LIBOR plus 4.50%, with a minimum LIBOR floor of 2.00% for the Old Term Loan, or (b) a base rate plus 3.50% per annum, which base rate was equal to the highest of (x) Bank of America's prime rate, (y) the federal funds effective rate plus 0.50% and (z) the applicable LIBOR plus 1.00%. In addition, the Company was required to pay a 0.75% per annum commitment fee on the average daily unused portion of the Old Revolving Facility. The entire outstanding principal amount of the Old Credit Agreement Loans was to be due and payable on January 24, 2016. The Old Credit Agreement required quarterly repayments of principal of the Old Term Loan after the first anniversary of January 24, 2011.
The Old Credit Agreement contained customary representations, warranties and affirmative and negative covenants. The Old Credit Agreement also contained minimum interest coverage and maximum total leverage maintenance covenants, along with a maximum senior leverage covenant measured upon the incurrence of certain types of debt.
On February 14, 2013, the Company completed the Refinancing and repaid all amounts outstanding under the Old Credit Agreement.