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Long Term Debt
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2013
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Long Term Debt
Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt for the Company at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 is shown below (in thousands):
 
March 31, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
New Term Loan, due 2019 (weighted average rate of 7.50%) (a)
$
640,000

 
$

Discount on New Term Loan (b)
(19,099
)
 

Notes, 8.75%, due 2019 (c)
300,000

 

Old Term Loan, due 2016 (weighted average rate of 6.50%) (d)

 
957,000

Total long-term debt
920,901

 
957,000

Less: current portion
(6,400
)
 
(10,000
)
Total long-term debt, net of current portion
$
914,501

 
$
947,000


(a)
The estimated fair value of the Company's New Term Loan (as defined below) at March 31, 2013 was approximately $620.8 million based on market prices of the Company's debt securities at the respective balance sheet date, which falls within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
(b)
The $19.4 million discount, at the date of distribution, on the New Term Loan (as defined below) will be amortized using the effective interest method over the term of the senior secured credit facility due 2019.
(c)
The estimated fair value of the Notes (as defined below) at March 31, 2013 was approximately $294.0 million based on market prices of the Company's debt securities at the respective balance sheet date, which falls within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
(d)
The estimated fair value of the Old Term Loan (as defined below) at December 31, 2012 was approximately $929.5 million based on market prices of the Company's debt securities at the respective balance sheet date, which falls within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
As of March 31, 2013 the Company had $61.7 million, net of $13.3 million of outstanding letters of credit, available for additional borrowing under the New Revolving Facility (as defined below). The Company also has a standby letter of credit facility at Bank of America, N.A. that supports certain letters of credit issued under the Old Revolving Facility (as defined below) that have not yet been transitioned to its New Revolving Facility (as defined below). This standby letter of credit facility at Bank of America, N.A. will be canceled once all of the letters of credit have been transitioned.
The approximate aggregate maturities of long-term debt, excluding the debt discount on the New Term Loan (as defined below), for each of the five years subsequent to March 31, 2013 and thereafter are as follows (in thousands):
 
Trailing twelve months ending March 31,
Balance Due
2014
$
6,400

2015
6,400

2016
6,400

2017
6,400

2018
6,400

Thereafter
908,000

Total long-term debt, including current portion
$
940,000


Refinancing
On February 14, 2013 (the "Refinancing Closing Date"), FairPoint Communications refinanced the Old Credit Agreement Loans (as defined herein) (the "Refinancing"). In connection with the Refinancing, FairPoint Communications (i) issued $300.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 8.75% senior secured notes due 2019 (the "Notes") in a private offering exempt from registration under the Securities Act pursuant to an indenture (the "Indenture") that FairPoint Communications entered into on the Refinancing Closing Date with certain of its subsidiaries that guarantee the indebtedness under the New Credit Agreement (as defined herein) (the "Subsidiary Guarantors") and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee and collateral agent, and (ii) entered into a new credit agreement (the "New Credit Agreement"), dated as of the Refinancing Closing Date, with the lenders party thereto from time to time and Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., as administrative agent and letter of credit issuer. The New Credit Agreement provides for a $75.0 million revolving credit facility (the ''New Revolving Facility''), which has a sub-facility providing for the issuance of up to $40.0 million in letters of credit, and a $640.0 million term loan facility (the ''New Term Loan'' and, together with the New Revolving Facility, the ''New Credit Agreement Loans"). On the Refinancing Closing Date, FairPoint Communications used the proceeds of the Notes offering, together with $640.0 million of borrowings under the New Term Loan and cash on hand to (i) repay principal of $946.5 million outstanding on the Old Term Loan (as defined herein), plus approximately $7.7 million of accrued interest and (ii) pay approximately $32.6 million of fees, expenses and other costs relating to the Refinancing.
The New Credit Agreement. The principal amount of the New Term Loan and commitments under the New Revolving Facility may be increased by an aggregate amount of up to $200.0 million, subject to certain terms and conditions specified in the New Credit Agreement. The New Term Loan will mature on February 14, 2019 and the New Revolving Facility will mature on February 14, 2018, subject in each case to extensions pursuant to the terms of the New Credit Agreement.
Interest Rates and Fees. Interest on borrowings under the New Credit Agreement Loans accrue at an annual rate equal to either a British Bankers Association London Inter-Bank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") or the base rate, in each case plus an applicable margin. LIBOR is a per annum rate for dollar deposits with an interest period of one, two, three or six months (at FairPoint Communication's election), subject to a minimum LIBOR floor of 1.25%. The base rate is the per annum rate equal to the greatest of (x) the federal funds effective rate plus 0.50%, (y) the rate of interest publicly quoted from time to time by The Wall Street Journal as the United States ''Prime Rate'' and (z) LIBOR with an interest period of one month plus 1.00%. The applicable margin for the New Term Loan is (a) 6.25% per annum with respect to term loans bearing interest based on LIBOR or (b) 5.25% per annum with respect to term loans bearing interest based on the base rate. The applicable interest rate for the New Revolving Facility is, initially, (a) 5.50% with respect to revolving loans bearing interest based on LIBOR or (b) 4.50% per annum with respect to revolving loans bearing interest based on the base rate, in each case subject to adjustment after March 31, 2013 based on FairPoint Communication's consolidated total leverage ratio, as defined in the New Credit Agreement. FairPoint Communications is required to pay a quarterly letter of credit fee on the average daily amount available to be drawn under letters of credit equal to the applicable interest rate for revolving loans bearing interest based on LIBOR, plus a fronting fee of 0.125% per annum on the average daily amount available to be drawn under such letters of credit. In addition, FairPoint Communications is required to pay a quarterly commitment fee on the average daily unused portion of the New Revolving Facility, which is 0.50% initially, subject to reduction to 0.375% after March 31, 2013 based on FairPoint Communication's consolidated total leverage ratio.
Security/Guarantors. All obligations under the New Credit Agreement, together with certain designated hedging obligations and cash management obligations, are unconditionally guaranteed on a senior secured basis by each of the Subsidiary Guarantors and secured by a first-priority lien on substantially all personal property of FairPoint Communications and the Subsidiary Guarantors, subject to certain exclusions set forth in the related security documents, pari passu with the lien securing the obligations under the Notes.
Mandatory Repayments. FairPoint Communications is required to make quarterly repayments of the New Term Loan in a principal amount equal to $1.6 million during the term of the New Credit Agreement, beginning June 30, 2013. In addition, amounts due under the New Credit Agreement are mandatorily repayable with (i) a percentage, initially equal to 50% and subject to reduction to 25% based on FairPoint Communication's consolidated total leverage ratio, of FairPoint Communication's excess cash flow, as defined in the New Credit Agreement, beginning with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2013, (ii) the net cash proceeds of certain asset dispositions, insurance proceeds and condemnation awards and (iii) issuances of debt not permitted to be incurred under the New Credit Agreement. Optional prepayments and mandatory prepayments resulting from the incurrence of debt not permitted to be incurred under the New Credit Agreement are required to be made at (i) 103.0% of the aggregate principal amount prepaid if such prepayment is made on or prior to February 14, 2014, (ii) 102.0% of the aggregate principal amount prepaid if such prepayment is made after February 14, 2014, but on or prior to February 14, 2015 and (iii) 101.0% of the aggregate principal amount prepaid if such prepayment is made after February 14, 2015 and on or prior to February 14, 2016. No premium is required to be paid for prepayments made after February 14, 2016.
Covenants. The New Credit Agreement contains customary representations and warranties and affirmative and negative covenants for a transaction of this type, including two financial maintenance covenants: (i) a consolidated interest coverage ratio and (ii) a consolidated total leverage ratio. The New Credit Agreement also contains a covenant limiting the maximum amount of capital expenditures that FairPoint Communications and its subsidiaries may make in any fiscal year. As of March 31, 2013, FairPoint Communications was in compliance with all covenants under the New Credit Agreement.
Events of Default. The New Credit Agreement also contains customary events of default for a transaction of this type.
The Notes. On the Refinancing Closing Date, FairPoint Communications issued $300.0 million of the Notes in a private offering exempt from registration under the Securities Act pursuant to the Indenture.
The terms of the Notes are governed by the Indenture. The Notes are senior secured obligations of FairPoint Communications and are guaranteed by the Subsidiary Guarantors. The Notes and the guarantees thereof are secured by a first-priority lien on substantially all personal property of FairPoint Communications and the Subsidiary Guarantors, subject to certain exclusions set forth in the related security documents, pari passu with the lien securing the obligations under the New Credit Agreement. The Notes will mature on August 15, 2019 and accrue interest at a rate of 8.75% per annum, which is payable semi-annually in arrears on February 15 and August 15, commencing on August 15, 2013.
On or after February 15, 2016, FairPoint Communications may redeem all or part of the Notes at the redemption prices set forth in the Indenture, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, to the applicable redemption date. At any time prior to February 15, 2016, FairPoint Communications may redeem all or part of the Notes at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes redeemed, plus a "make-whole" premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest to, the applicable redemption date. In addition, at any time prior to February 15, 2016, FairPoint Communications may, on one or more occasions, redeem up to 35% of the original aggregate principal amount of the Notes, using net cash proceeds of certain qualified equity offerings, at a redemption price of 108.75% of the principal amount of Notes redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the applicable redemption date.
The holders of the Notes have the ability to require FairPoint Communications to repurchase all or any part of the Notes if FairPoint Communications experiences certain kinds of changes in control or engages in certain asset sales, in each case at the repurchase prices and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Indenture.
The Indenture contains certain covenants which are customary with respect to non-investment grade debt securities, including limitations on FairPoint Communication's ability to incur additional indebtedness, pay dividends on or make other distributions or repurchase FairPoint Communication's capital stock, make certain investments, enter into certain types of transactions with affiliates, create liens and sell certain assets or merge with or into other companies. These covenants are subject to a number of important limitations and exceptions.
The Indenture also provides for customary events of default, including cross defaults to other specified debt of FairPoint Communications and certain of its subsidiaries.
Old Credit Agreement
On the Effective Date, FairPoint Communications and FairPoint Logistics, Inc. (collectively, the "Old Credit Agreement Borrowers") entered into a $1,075.0 million senior secured credit facility with a syndicate of lenders and Bank of America, N.A., as the administrative agent for the lenders (the "Old Credit Agreement"), comprised of a $75.0 million revolving facility (the "Old Revolving Facility") and a $1.0 billion term loan (the "Old Term Loan" and together with the Old Revolving Facility, the "Old Credit Agreement Loans"). On the Effective Date, the Company paid to the lenders providing the Old Revolving Facility an aggregate fee equal to $1.5 million. Interest on the Old Credit Agreement Loans accrued at an annual rate equal to either (a) LIBOR plus 4.50%, with a minimum LIBOR floor of 2.00% for the Old Term Loan or (b) a base rate plus 3.50% per annum, which base rate was equal to the highest of (x) Bank of America's prime rate, (y) the federal funds effective rate plus 0.50% and (z) the applicable LIBOR plus 1.00%. In addition, the Company was required to pay a 0.75% per annum commitment fee on the average daily unused portion of the Old Revolving Facility. The entire outstanding principal amount of the Old Credit Agreement Loans was to be due and payable five years after the Effective Date. The Old Credit Agreement required quarterly repayments of principal of the Old Term Loan after the first anniversary of the Effective Date. During 2012 and in the first quarter of 2013, prior to the Old Credit Agreement being retired, the Company made $43.0 million and $10.5 million, respectively, of principal payments on the Old Term Loan.
The Old Credit Agreement contained customary representations, warranties and affirmative and negative covenants. The Old Credit Agreement also contained minimum interest coverage and maximum total leverage maintenance covenants, along with a maximum senior leverage covenant measured upon the incurrence of certain types of debt. As of December 31, 2012, the Old Credit Agreement Borrowers were in compliance with all covenants under the Old Credit Agreement.
On February 14, 2013, the Company completed the Refinancing and paid all amounts outstanding under the Old Credit Agreement.
Debt Issue Costs
On February 14, 2013, the Company completed the Refinancing and capitalized $7.6 million of debt issue costs associated with the New Credit Agreement and Notes. These debt issue costs are being amortized over a weighted average life of 6.2 years using the effective interest method.
On the Effective Date, the Company entered into the Old Credit Agreement and capitalized $2.4 million of debt issue costs associated with the Old Credit Agreement. These debt issue costs were being amortized over a weighted average life of 3.7 years using the effective interest method. Upon the completion of the Refinancing, the balance of the Old Credit Agreement debt issue costs was written off.
As of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company had capitalized debt issue costs of $7.5 million and $1.1 million, respectively, net of amortization.