Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In March 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-09, Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting (“ASU 2016-09”) intended to simplify several areas of accounting for share-based compensation arrangements. ASU 2016-09 requires all tax effects related to share-based payments at settlement or expiration to be recorded through the statement of operations and be reported as operating activities on the statement of cash flows. Further, under the new guidance, entities are permitted to make an accounting policy election for the impact of forfeitures on the recognition of expense for share-based payment awards; forfeitures can either be estimated (as required under the previous guidance) or recognized when they occur. The guidance also provides that cash paid to a tax authority when shares are withheld from employees to satisfy a company's statutory income tax withholding obligation be classified as financing activities on the statement of cash flows.

The Company adopted ASU 2016-09 as of January 1, 2017, which had the following impact during the six months ended June 30, 2017:


•	Using the modified retrospective approach, the cumulative effect recognized upon adoption was an adjustment to increase the Company's accumulated deficit by $0.8 million and increase its deferred tax assets by $0.5 million, with a corresponding increase to additional paid-in capital of $1.3 million, all within the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.


•	The Company recorded a $0.4 million benefit to its provision for income taxes, within the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations, which impacted the Company’s effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2017, due to the recognition of excess tax benefits for options exercised and the vesting of equity awards.


•	Using the prospective approach for the presentation on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, the $0.4 million of excess tax benefits during the six months ended June 30, 2017 was a component of operating activity, while $0.3 million of excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation during the six months ended June 30, 2016 was presented as financing activity.


•	The Company elected to change from estimating forfeiture rates to accounting for forfeitures in each period they occur.


•	The presentation requirements for cash flows related to taxes paid to satisfy statutory income tax withholding obligations had no impact on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for any of the periods presented because such cash flows have historically been presented as a financing activity.

In March 2016, FASB issued ASU 2016-07, Investments - Equity Method and Join Ventures (Topic 323): Simplifying the Transition to the Equity Method of Accounting (“ASU 2016-07”), which eliminated the requirement to restate historical financial statements, as if the equity method had been used during all previous periods, when an existing cost method investment qualifies for use of the equity method. Under the new guidance, at the point an investment qualifies for the equity method, any unrealized gain or loss in accumulated other comprehensive loss may be recognized through earnings. The Company adopted ASU 2016-07 as of January 1, 2017 with no impact on its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

In May 2014, FASB and the International Accounting Standards Board jointly issued a new revenue recognition standard that is designed to improve financial reporting by creating common recognition guidance for U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards. The new guidance issued under ASU 2014-09 (Topic 606), Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“Topic 606”) provides a more robust framework for addressing revenue issues, improves the comparability of revenue recognition practices across industries, provides more useful information to users of financial statements through improved disclosure requirements and simplifies the presentation of financial statements. The core principle of the guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. This guidance permits the use of either of the following transition methods: (i) a full retrospective method reflecting the application of the standard in each prior reporting period with the option to elect certain practical expediencies, or (ii) a modified retrospective approach with the cumulative effect of initially adopting the standard recognized at the date of adoption (which includes additional footnote disclosures). The original effective date of the new standard was for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within that reporting period. In August 2015, the FASB issued an ASU that defers by one year the effective date of this new revenue recognition standard. As a result, the new standard will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, although companies may adopt the standard as early as the original effective date. Early application prior to the original effective date is not permitted.

The Company has formed a project team, including engaging a third-party consultant, to evaluate the impact of the new revenue recognition standard. This includes reviewing current accounting policies and practices to identify potential differences that would result from applying the requirements under the new standard. The Company has made significant progress in reviewing its customer contracts. As a result of the review of the Company's various types of revenue arrangements, the Company does not anticipate that the adoption will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements as it relates to online advertising revenue, although this initial conclusion may change as the Company finalizes its assessment. The Company is still evaluating the impact of the new standard for its publishing advertising revenue, transaction revenue and accounting for commissions. The Company remains on schedule and expects to complete the implementation-related activities on time. The Company currently expects to adopt the new revenue recognition standard beginning January 1, 2018 utilizing the full retrospective adoption method.