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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION FORM 10-K
S
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006 COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 000-28271 THE KNOT, INC.
Delaware
13-3895178 462 Broadway (212) 219-8555 Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
£ Yes
S No Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
£ Yes
S No Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such
shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
S Yes
£ No Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive
proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K £ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act. (Check one): Large accelerated filer £ Accelerated filer S Non-accelerated filer £ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
£ Yes
S No The aggregate market value of voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of June 30, 2006 was approximately $245,533,953. The number of shares outstanding of the registrants common
stock as of March 2, 2007 was 31,284,906. The registrant does not have any non-voting stock outstanding. Documents Incorporated By Reference Portions of Registrants Proxy Statement for the 2007 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which is to be filed subsequent to the date hereof, are incorporated by reference into Part III.
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
6th Floor
New York, New York 10013
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
None
THE KNOT, INC. TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
PART I Business
3 Risk Factors
13 Unresolved Staff Comments
27 Properties
27 Legal Proceedings
27 Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
27
PART II Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
28 Selected Financial Data
29 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
33 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
46 Consolidated Financial Statements and Schedule
47 Changes In and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
77 Controls and Procedures
77 Other Information
77
PART III Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
78 Executive Compensation
78 Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
78 Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
78 Principal Accountant Fees and Services
79
PART IV Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
79 2
2006 FORM 10-K ANNUAL REPORT
THIS REPORT MAY CONTAIN PROJECTIONS OR OTHER FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS REGARDING FUTURE EVENTS OR THE FUTURE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
OF THE KNOT. THESE STATEMENTS ARE ONLY PREDICTIONS AND REFLECT THE CURRENT BELIEFS AND EXPECTATIONS OF THE KNOT. ACTUAL EVENTS OR RESULTS
MAY DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM THOSE CONTAINED IN THE PROJECTIONS OR FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AS A RESULT OF CERTAIN FACTORS, AS MORE FULLY
DESCRIBED IN THIS SECTION AND ELSEWHERE IN THIS REPORT. THE KNOT UNDERTAKES NO OBLIGATION TO UPDATE PUBLICLY ANY FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS FOR ANY REASON, EVEN IF NEW INFORMATION BECOMES AVAILABLE OR OTHER EVENTS OCCUR IN THE FUTURE. PART I Item 1. Business Overview The Knot is a leading lifestage media company targeting couples planning their weddings and future lives together. We commenced operations in May 1996. Our principal website, TheKnot.com, is the
most trafficked wedding site online. It features extensive wedding-related content, shopping and an active community. The Knot acquired WeddingChannel.com, Inc. in September 2006. WeddingChannels
principal website, WeddingChannel.com, is the leading wedding registry site online and the second most trafficked wedding site. With its multi-platform approach, The Knot distributes wedding content via a
variety of media outlets including MSN and Comcast. We publish The Knot Weddings, a magazine featuring editorial content and shopping directories covering every wedding planning purchase, which is
distributed to newsstands and bookstores nationwide. We also publish The Knot regional magazines in 17 local markets in the United States. The Knot has expanded its services to cover additional life events. TheNest.com is the first online destination for the newly married audience, assisting couples as they set up homes and prepare to have
a family, and The Nest magazine is the first publication of its kind. PartySpot.com is a party-planning site focused on bar mitzvah, sweet sixteen, engagement and anniversary parties. GreatBoyfriends.com is
a referral-based online dating service supported by subscriptions. In July 2006, The Knot acquired Lilaguides, and in February 2007, we relaunched Lilaguide.com, which features over 30,000 product and
vendor reviews by parents in 26 local markets. This marked our first significant step into the business of catering to the needs for first time parents. The Knot also authors books on wedding and lifestyle
topics. The Knots headquarters are in New York, and we have several other offices across the country. Industry Background The Wedding Industry Each year, approximately 2.2 million couples get married in the United States. According to an independent research report, the domestic wedding market generates over $70 billion in retail sales
annually, including gifts purchased from couples registries. Presumed to be a once-in-a-lifetime occasion, a wedding is a major milestone event and, therefore, consumers tend to allocate significant budgets
to the wedding and related purchases. The average amount spent on a wedding in the United States in 2006 was approximately $27,000. Planning a wedding can be a stressful and confusing process. Engaged couples must make numerous decisions and expensive purchases relating to bridal registries, invitations, wedding gowns and bridal
party attire, wedding rings, photographers, music, caterers, flowers, honeymoons and more. In addition to the number of decisions engaged couples face, the fixed date and the emotional significance of the
event intensify the stress. For the majority of engaged couples, the process of planning a wedding is an entirely new endeavor. They do not know where to find the necessary information and services, how
much services or goods should cost, or when decisions need to be made. These planning decisions are further complicated because many couples choose to have their weddings in locations other than 3
where they live. Researching and soliciting local wedding services from a distant location is extremely difficult. Todays to-be-weds are seeking reliable resources and information to assist in their planning
and purchase decisions. Vendors and advertisers highly value to-be-weds as a consumer group. Replenished on an annual basis, wielding substantial budgets and facing a firm deadline, engaged couples are ideal recipients of
advertisers messages and vendors services and products. During the year prior to and the year following a wedding, the average couple will make more buying decisions and purchase more services and
products than at any other time in their lives. The wedding market also represents significant opportunities for the retail industry. Engaged couples receive gifts from an average of 165 guests, most of whom spend between $70 and $100. Because
items are selected by the engaged couple but paid for by their guests, price sensitivity is minimal and registry products are rarely discounted by retailers. Registry for products in all categories has grown,
prompting many national retailers, previously without registries, to enter the gift registry market. Weddings also generate substantial revenues for travel services companies. Honeymoon travel generates an
estimated $8.0 billion annually. The Wedding Industry and Digital Media To-be-weds seek a comprehensive resource to connect them to the information, retailers, and vendors they need to plan their weddings. Because of its global reach and capacity to transmit up-to-the-
second information, the Internet represents an ideal medium over which to-be-weds can easily access information and communicate with the widely-dispersed providers of local wedding resources. A USA
Today poll found that 80% of the more than 2 million couples that married in 2001 used the Internet to help plan their wedding. As Internet use continues to increase, more and more engaged couples will
turn to online resources as the first place they look for wedding products, information and registry services. Recognizing this trend, traditional providers of wedding resources are offering their services and products online. Like their offline equivalents, however, these online offerings are primarily built upon a
single-service, content-based platform. The popularity of online social-networking and user-generated content has changed consumer behavior so that, in addition to more traditional services, to-be-weds
seek a place to connect with other engaged couples and to share their personal stories. The Knot provides a comprehensive solution to their needs by offering planning and purchasing information,
interactive tools and a thriving online community at a single destination. The Knot Services The Knot offers multi-platform media services to the wedding and newlywed markets. Online Services The Knot powers a network of websites under several different brands, most notably TheKnot.com, the leading wedding website, WeddingChannel.com, the leading wedding registry site, and
TheNest.com, the leading newlywed site. These sites offer content and services tailored to the wedding and newly married audiences. Relevant Wedding Content. Weddings are information-intensive events requiring extensive research, planning and decision-making. Our websites attract and retain a loyal user base by providing creative
ideas, up-to-date information and useful resources to assist in the process of planning a wedding. The sites provide future brides and grooms with searchable databases that draw on thousands of articles on
weddings, including planning advice, etiquette, Q & A, real wedding stories, tips on getting engaged, fashion, beauty, grooms, the wedding party and honeymoons. Each of the content areas offers articles,
ideas and hundreds of photo slideshows covering a wide range of styles, perspectives, budgets, traditions and ethnicities. Interactive Tools. The Knot sites offer easy-to-use, but powerful, personalized interactive wedding planning tools including wedding checklists, wedding budgeters, guest list managers, calendars and 4
reminder services. An online scrapbook gives users the ability to save favorite gowns, articles, photos, vendors, honeymoons, wedding supplies and other planning information. After a couples wedding day,
these personalized tools are automatically converted on our newlywed website, TheNest.com, to help them organize the building of their lives together. The guest list manager is used to track thank you
notes and couples get an entirely new checklist and budgeter to help them organize their newlywed to dos and finances. Personal Wedding Websites. In addition to an invitation, couples use a personal website to convey the details of their wedding celebration. Guests use this site to RSVP, track down lodging information,
as well as find out where the couple has registered and to purchase their wedding gifts. We maintain several services to satisfy this consumer need. TheKnot.com and WeddingChannel.com offer a basic
service for free and, in 2006, we acquired WeddingTracker.com and Wed-o-rama.com, fee-based services that provide more enhanced personal wedding webpages. Directed Search. The Knot website offers specific tools to assist in the shopping for key elements of a wedding. The Gowns area of the site is a searchable bridal gown database with more than 20,000
gown images from over 200 designers plus searchable databases for bridesmaids, mother-of-the-bride and flower girl dresses, bridal accessories including headpieces, shoes and purses, engagement and
wedding rings and tuxedos. The site also offers search tools for honeymoon resorts, jewelry and tabletop products. Because the tool results are paid inclusions, the content is thorough, detailed and up-to-
date. Extensive Local Resource Listings. The Local Resource areas on The Knot websites provide access to the local wedding market through online regional guides that host profiles for over 17,000 local
vendors, such as reception halls, bands, florists and caterers. Each local city guide provides a listing of the areas marriage license offices, upcoming bridal events, photo albums of recent real weddings in the
area, a question and answer section with a local wedding expert and a local message-board where to-be-weds can discuss vendors in their market. Through our local market expansion, we are able to
influence many of the wedding-related decisions and purchases made on the local level. Active Membership and Community Participation. The Community areas on The Knot websites generate a high degree of member involvement through chats, message boards, blogs and personalized
interactive services. Women who are planning their wedding actively seek forums to exchange ideas and ask questions. We encourage and promote active participation within our online community. The
Community areas feature 24-hour chat rooms which allow our members to interact with other couples, as well as our own experts, on wedding planning and newlywed issues. In addition to being topic-
specific, the message boards can be regionalized, so a member can seek advice from other members in the same geographical area. User Generated Content. Through blogs, directed message-boards and photo posting features, The Knot users generate vast amounts of user-generated content of unique interest to our audience. Recent
brides post wedding photos, vendor reviews and their own wedding advice for future brides to use. Recent home purchasers post home-buying stories, before and after photos and photos of their own home
décor ideas. Pregnant women post chronicles of their pregnancies, reviews of their doctors, photos of their nurseries and stories of their newborns at key developmental stages. One-Stop Registry Shopping Experience. WeddingChannel.com is the leading registry site online. Our proprietary registry aggregation service offers couples and their guests one place to view all their
gift registries via a registry system that searches approximately 1.5 million registries from many retail partners including Macys, Bloomingdales, Tiffany & Co., Crate & Barrel, Neiman Marcus, Williams-
Sonoma, Pottery Barn, The Home Depot, JCPenney, Starwood Hotels, Sandals Resorts and others. In partnership with Gifts.com, The Knot also offers a Registry Finder Service which searches multiple
registries at top retailers nationwide, allowing couples and guests to find all their registries in one location. This service is integrated into The Knot mainscreen, The Knot Registry Center and couples
personal wedding webpages. Convenient, Comprehensive Shopping Experience. The Knot integrates informative content with shopping services, which include a comprehensive array of attendant gifts, favors and supplies that relate
to the wedding itself. We sell wedding supplies direct to consumers through our integrated shopping destinations, The Knot Wedding Shop and the WeddingChannel store. These online stores offer over one
thousand products, including disposable cameras, wedding bubbles and bells, candy and 5
cookies, ring pillows, toasting flutes, reception decorations, table centerpieces, goblets and glasses, garters and unity candles. These highly specialized items are often difficult to find through traditional retail
outlets, and the purchase of these items is often left to the last minute. We offer personalization options for many of our wedding supplies such as toasting glasses, cake servers, napkins, ribbon and wedding
attendant gifts and favors. We have our own line of Knot-branded wedding supplies called The Knot Wedding Collections and our own line of wedding-themed apparel. The Knot Wedding Collections,
which can be personalized as well, include ring pillows, flower girl baskets, guest books and pens. Our exclusive To Be Wed Wear apparel includes tees, tanks, hats, sweats and intimates, enabling the bride
to wear her status in style. Consumers can place orders online, through a toll-free number, fax or via mail, 24-hours a day. In 2005, The Knot launched ShopForWeddings.com. ShopForWeddings.com is our separate online store for wedding supplies, which we developed in order to attract additional users and generate
further revenues. We fulfill all retail wedding supplies orders from our Redding, California facility. Broadband Video Content. The Knot TV is a 24/7 stream of The Knots wedding content in video form, from shows about choosing the most creative cake to tips on hiring the best videographer, to
honeymoon hotspots and to real weddings across the country. The Knot TV On Demand is where brides can choose from dozens of bridal fashion runway shows to watch when they want, including shows
on the latest trends in dresses, silhouettes, necklines and accessories. Our quality video content is also distributed to MSN.com video and Comcast Cable onDemand. Informative E-mail. Members of The Knot websites subscribe to newsletters and e-mail updates, many of which are targeted with specific information for the stage where these members are in their
wedding planning process. Other newsletters and e-mails are focused on specific topics, such as honeymoon deals. Personalized e-mails containing relevant local information or offers such as upcoming
bridal events or dress sample sales are also a key part of this service. We recognize the importance of maintaining confidentiality of member information, and we have established a privacy policy to protect personal information. Our current privacy policy is set forth on
our sites, and we are a licensee of the TRUSTe Privacy Program. Our policy is not to share any members personal identifying information with any third party without the members permission, but we may
share aggregated information about our members with other pre-screened organizations who have specific direct mail product and service offers we think may be of interest to our members. We may share
aggregated member information with third parties, such as zip code or gender. In addition, we may use information revealed by members and information built from user behavior to target advertisements,
content and e-mail. Sister Sites and Services. The Knot also owns and operates additional smaller websites that offer unique services of interest to our core audience of engaged couples. In 2006, we launched a series of
niche weddings sites, including ChineseWeddingsbyTheKnot.com and BeachWeddingsbyTheKnot.com. GreatBoyfriends.com is a referral based dating site, containing profiles of available singles written by
their recommending friends. PromSpot.com provides ideas, dress directories, and local listings of interest to teens going to prom. PartySpot.com is a local listing-focused site servicing families planning large
life-event parties such as bar mitzvahs, anniversary and engagement parties, quinceneras and sweet sixteens. In February 2007, we relaunched Lilaguide.com, which features over 30,000 product and vendor reviews by parents in 26 local markets. Offline Services The Knot Weddings Magazine. We publish The Knot Weddings Magazine semiannually. This national publication is a comprehensive, searchable shopping guide providing directories of wedding gowns,
fine jewelry, china, home products, invitations, wedding supplies, honeymoon packages and local wedding vendors. The gown section, which features hundreds of dresses from the industrys top designers, is
organized alphabetically by designer, and each gown image includes essential information that is not found in other bridal magazines-the price range, a detailed description, a directory of store listings, and a
coordinating URL that directs readers to The Knot website for additional dresses by the 6
same designer. Also featured are an extensive array of photos of wedding party attire and accessories, including bridesmaid, mother-of-the-bride and flower girl dresses, veils, shoes and tuxedos.
Understanding the importance of localized wedding-planning information, we include a unique tool in the magazine-the local resource directory. Brides can comb through over 1,200 detailed local vendor
listings of photographers, reception halls, florists, caterers, entertainers and other wedding vendors providing the services and products required for their weddings. We sell The Knot Weddings Magazine
through newsstands and bookstores and on our website. The Knot Local Wedding Magazines. We publish regional wedding magazines in 17 markets in the United States. Published semiannually, The Knots regional magazines combine national editorial
content with up-to-date, region-specific information, including sections featuring real weddings within the market, making these publications a must-have wedding planning companion for engaged couples. The Knot Book Series. We offer a library of up-to-date wedding books, authored by Carley Roney and published by Random House and Chronicle Books. Our first three-book planning series published
by Broadway Books, features extensive information on everything a bride and groom needs to know when planning their wedding and includes worksheets, checklists, etiquette and answers to frequently
asked questions. Our gift book series, published by Chronicle, includes popular titles The Knot Book of Wedding Gowns, The Knot Book of Wedding Flowers, The Knot Brides Journal, as well as our recent
additions, The Knot Guide for the Mother of the Bride -guiding mothers through every step of the process from dress shopping to the bridal shower-and The Knot Guide for the Groom, a handbook that
takes guys step-by-step through the modern grooms duties. In March 2006, we signed a new three-book deal with Clarkson Potter, a division of Random House. The first title in this series, The Knot Guide to Destination Weddings, which will provide planning
advice on this popular wedding style, will be published in March 2007. The two other books in the series will be published in 2008 and 2009. The Nest Magazine. In July 2006, we launched The Nest, our new lifestyle magazine. This glossy, photo-rich publication features articles of interest to recently married couples–buying a home, managing
your money, decorating ideas, easy weekday dinners, relationship advice and more. A new issue of this controlled circulation publication will be distributed to appropriate members of The Knot audience on
a quarterly basis. The Nest Book Series. In March 2006, we signed a four-book deal for The Nest brand, also with Clarkson Potter. The first book in the series, The Nest Newlywed Handbook, was published in September
2006. This book goes in depth on the topics of interest to the newlywed from changing your name to deciding how to divide up the daily chores. The second title, a four-color, photo-filled book, The Nest
Home Handbook, will be published in November 2007. Integrated Media Marketing Programs We provide national and local advertisers with targeted access to couples who are actively seeking information and advice and making meaningful spending decisions relating to all aspects of their
weddings and setting up their lives together. We offer advertisers and sponsors the opportunity to establish brand loyalty with first-time purchasers of many products and services. Online Advertising Programs. Editorial content and advertising are often integrated on our site, providing extensive contextual advertising opportunities for our clients. Contextual advertising enables
our advertisers to create powerful brand association between their products and services and millions of our brides, grooms and newlyweds through targeted placement. For example, an article about
wedding rings may feature an engagement ring builder tool sponsored by a national jeweler or a special feature on beauty may feature makeup tools and how-tos by a leading cosmetics company. In
addition to traditional banners and text links, we offer custom-developed full service marketing programs, complete with interactive tools, mini-sites, games, sweepstakes, directory listings, special feature
content sponsorships, lead generation opportunities, as well as inclusion of special offers in our membership gateway. Companies may enter into arrangements to exclusively sponsor entire content areas for
additional prominence. We also conduct market research on behalf of advertisers by surveying our audience to provide key insight on levels of interest in products, services, brand associations and 7
awareness. In addition, we offer national advertisers the opportunity to sponsor content on Knot TV, a streaming video channel that broadcasts 24/7 on our website. The Knot TV platform can be used for
customized, sponsored Knot programming and for 30-second prefabricated commercials. Cross Platform Advertising Programs. With The Knots publication of regional and national magazines, we have expanded the scope of the integrated marketing programs we offer to our online
advertisers to include many offline features. For example, a program for an online sponsor could also include regional or national print advertising or customized inserts in our magazines. We have designed
category specific standardized advertising programs in The Knot Weddings Magazine for Jewelry, Tabletop, Invitations and Travel. These programs allow a broad range of advertisers in these categories to
gain targeted national exposure. Targeted Direct Marketing Opportunities. Given that The Knot members provide their name, address, e-mail address and wedding date, we are able to provide our advertising clients with uniquely
targeted direct marketing opportunities. Clients can send messages through The Knot e-mail lists that are targeted by geographical markets or to a specific stage in a couples wedding planning timeline. Local Advertising Programs. Over 17,000 local businesses currently advertise on our websites. The Knot offers several tiers of cost-effective advertising programs online, in print and via e-mail. Vendors
can supplement their print advertisements with profiles and sponsorship badges within their appropriate online city guide, and they can also reach their markets through targeted local newsflash e-mails.
Also, we offer programs to local vendors that include advertising placement in our national magazine. Our efforts to attract local advertisers are supported by a sales force of over 60 representatives in
markets around the United States. The Knot Strategy Our strategy to expand our position as a leading lifestage media company is driven by two primary objectives: first, to provide comprehensive information, services and products to couples from
engagement all the way through pregnancy, and second, to provide these services on multiple platforms that keep in step with the changing media landscape. Key elements of our business strategy include
the following: Increase Market Share and Leverage Assets. Acquiring companies or services that are complementary to our business will increase our leverage with advertisers in the marketplace as well as our ability
to satisfy our customers. The acquisition of WeddingChannel has significantly increased our market share and will provide us additional opportunities to leverage our core assets of our audience and local
and national sales forces. WeddingChannels registry offerings will also enhance the service we are able to provide our engaged couples and their wedding guests. We have also acquired and created other
small properties to leverage the services to clients and the technologies we have developed. Recent acquisitions of WeddingTracker.com and Wed-o-rama.com allow us to offer our engaged couples premium
personal wedding webpage design and hosting for a fee. Our recent launch of PartySpot.com leverages our local sales force and their vendors to provide local party planning information and resources to
families hosting rehearsal dinners, proms, bar mitzvahs, sweet sixteens and graduation parties. Build On Our Strong Brand Recognition. Maintaining The Knots strong brand position is critical to attracting and expanding both our online and offline user base and securing a leading position in the
bridal market. Aggressive public relations outreach is a key tool we use to promote The Knot brands. In the last year, Carley Roney, our editor-in-chief and lead wedding expert, appeared on more than 35 national
and local television programs, including NBCs TODAY, ABCs The View, Live with Regis & Kelly, CBSs The Early Show, VH1, CNN Headline News, ABC Nightly News, Inside Edition and Fox News
Report. Carleys presentations cover a variety of wedding and newlywed topics from the latest trends in wedding fashions to how to host your first holiday, all of which relate to information or services
available on our sites. In addition, Carley and our other editors are frequently consulted for their wedding expertise by the nations top print publications including The New York Times, Wall Street Journal,
USA Today, InStyle, Vogue and Cosmopolitan. 8
Content distribution deals are another effective tool in our brand building. The Knots brands gain high visibility through content distribution deals with online and offline channels. Notably, The Knot
is the premier wedding content provider to online portal MSN.com. MSNs Wedding Guide content is branded with The Knot logo and links drive users back to TheKnot.com. Additionally, we provide
PromSpot and The Nest content to MSN.com for specials on those topics. MSN features The Knot, Nest and PromSpot content on their highly-trafficked main screen from time-to-time, further driving
awareness and clicks to The Knot family of websites. Offline, branded content from The Knot and The Nest is published in newspapers nationwide through newspaper syndication deals with Scripps Howard
News Service and The McClatchy Group. Leverage our Relationship with our Audience. We believe a large and active membership base is critical to our success. Membership enrollment is free; and our members enjoy the use of personal
webpages, message boards, budgeting and planning tools, wedding checklists and wedding fashion and honeymoon searches. New membership growth has leveled off in recent years. Membership enrollment
in 2006 was approximately 1.2 million and 768,000 for The Knot and WeddingChannel websites, respectively. Our priority in the wedding space is to increase member usage through our content and product
offerings, additional interactive premium services, active community participation and strategic relationships. Expansion into other Life Stages and Services. With the launch of our new website, TheNest.com in November 2004, we are now extending our relationship with our core membership base and providing
access to additional services and products relevant to newlyweds and growing families. In the first years of marriage, The Nest members will spend even more than they did on their weddings and on a far
broader array of services and products when they buy and set up homes, get their financial lives in order and start building families. TheNest.com leads The Knot newlyweds through this time of their lives with informative articles, step-by-step guides, photo slideshows, checklists and tools to help in all aspects of setting up their lives
from decorating their home to planning to have a baby. The information from the interactive planning tools on TheKnot.com is converted for use during the newlywed period. The guest list manager
becomes the family contacts manager, the wedding web page becomes the new home page and the checklist adds the legal and practical tasks to be handled in the first year of marriage. Information can be
targeted to a users geography or timeline by using the membership information that we have on hand. We are developing The Nest brand in the same manner we built The Knot brand. The first two issues of The Nest magazine were published in 2006 and the first of four books under The Nest brand was
published last September, resulting in increased consumer awareness of the brand. Strategically, The Nest allows us to expand the base of potential advertisers beyond those that are endemic to the bridal
industry without having to attract a new audience. Becoming parents for the first time is another major life change for young married couples, and we believe there will be an opportunity to continue serving our audience as they enter this next
significant life stage. With our acquisition of Lilaguides in 2006 and our relaunch of Lilaguide.com in February 2007, which features over 30,000 product and vendor reviews by parents in 26 local markets,
we have expanded into the business of catering to the needs of first-time parents. Leverage Content into New Media Platforms. Distribution on new media platforms is another key effort in our brand building. In August 2004, The Knot partnered with Comcast, the nations leading
cable and broadband provider, to launch The Knot Weddings, the first-ever all-weddings Video-on-Demand service. Featuring several hours of wedding-related programming, The Knot Weddings provides
Comcast cable customers with 24/7 access to wedding-related television programming, from bridal fashion runway shows and wedding style specials to episodes of Real Weddings from The Knot. The Knot
also remains the exclusive wedding content provider to Comcast High Speed Internet portal. The Knots own branded television miniseries, Real Weddings from The Knot, premiered on the Oxygen Network in January 2003 expanding the awareness of our brand and services to a broad national
audience. The Knot collaborated with Oxygen in the creation and production of the series, which followed couples planning through their wedding process in the weeks leading up to their nuptials. In
January 2006, Oxygen aired five new episodes of Real Weddings and two bridal fashion programs. Past episodes of Real Weddings continue to air every weekend. In December 2006, we 9
announced a partnership with the Style Network. The Knot will be wedding planning experts to the cable channel popular among the 18-34 year old female demographic. The Knot will also serve as creative
advisor to programming bearing The Knot name to be produced by the Style Network. Competition The Internet advertising and online wedding markets are rapidly evolving and intensely competitive, and we expect competition to intensify in the future. There are many wedding-related sites on the
Internet developed and maintained by online content providers. Retail stores, manufacturers, wedding magazines and regional wedding directories also have online sites which compete with us for online
advertising and merchandise revenue. We expect competition to increase because of the business opportunities presented by the growth of the Internet and e-commerce. Competition may also intensify as a
result of industry consolidation and a lack of substantial barriers to entry in our market. We also face competition for our services from bridal magazines. Brides and Modern Bride, both published by Condé Nast, are the two dominant bridal publications in terms of revenue and
circulation. We believe that the principal competitive factors in the wedding market are brand recognition, convenience, ease of use, information, quality of service and products, member affinity and loyalty,
reliability and selection. As to these factors, we believe that we compete favorably. Our dedicated editorial, sales and product staffs concentrate their efforts on producing the most comprehensive wedding
resources available. Generally, many of our current and potential competitors have longer operating histories, significantly greater financial, technical and marketing resources and high name recognition. Therefore, these
competitors have significant ability to attract advertisers and users. In addition, many of these competitors may be able to respond more quickly than we can to new or emerging technologies and changes in
Internet user requirements and to devote greater resources than we do to the development, promotion and sale of services. There can be no assurance that our current or potential competitors will not
develop products and services comparable or superior to those developed by us or adapt more quickly than we do to new technologies, evolving industry trends or changing Internet user preferences.
Increased competition could result in price reductions, reduced margins or loss of market share, any of which would materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition. Infrastructure, Operations and Technology Our technology infrastructure provides for continuous availability of our online services. There are three major components to our online services comprised of our web, domain name service (DNS)
and database servers. Our web and DNS servers are fully redundant and allow for the failure of multiple components. We have multiple database servers serving various parts of our site allowing us to
section parts of the site for maintenance and upgrades. Our operation is dependent on the ability to maintain our computer and telecommunications system in effective working order and to protect our systems against damage from fire, theft, natural
disaster, power loss, telecommunications failure or similar events. Our systems hardware is co-located at Sungard AS Corporations Austin, Texas data center and at IBM Global Services facilities in Los
Angeles, California; and our operations depend, in part, on Sungards and IBMs ability to protect its own systems and our systems from similar unexpected adverse events. Sungard and IBM provide us
with auxiliary power through the use of battery and diesel generators in the event of an unexpected power outage. We maintain multiple backups of our data, thus allowing us to quickly recover from any
disaster. Additionally, at least once a week, copies of backup tapes are sent to off-site storage. We are presently in the process of securing a secondary off-site location for all of our systems. A formal disaster recovery plan is in place, and we plan to revise it to account for a comprehensive
recovery plan for all systems, including those acquired in connection with our recent acquisition of WeddingChannel. Regular capacity planning allows us to upgrade existing hardware and integrate new hardware to react quickly to a rapidly expanding member base and increased traffic to our sites. We generally 10
operate at 99% uptime and experience no unexpected downtime. Key content management and e-commerce components are designed, developed and deployed by our in-house technology group. We also
license commercially available technology when appropriate in lieu of dedicating our own human and financial resources. We employ several layers of security to protect data transmission and prevent
unauthorized access. We keep all of our production servers behind firewalls. No outside access is allowed. Strict password management and physical security measures are followed. All systems are
monitored 24/7, and emergency response teams respond to all alerts. We have also contracted the services of an outside company to independently monitor the site, including the e-commerce section of the
site, to ensure that the site is available, that users can add items to their cart and that the checkout process completes successfully. E-commerce transactions employ secure sockets layer encryption to secure
data transmitted between clients and servers. Credit card information captured during e-commerce transactions is never shared with outside parties, and we provide shoppers with a toll-free number to place
orders by phone as an alternative to completing a transaction online. Government Regulation Laws applicable to e-commerce, online privacy and the Internet generally are becoming more prevalent. It is possible that new laws and regulations may be adopted regarding the Internet or other
online services in the United States and foreign countries. Such new laws and regulations may address user privacy, freedom of expression, unsolicited commercial e-mail (spam), pricing, content and quality
of products and services, taxation, advertising, intellectual property rights and information security. The nature of such legislation and the manner in which it may be interpreted and enforced cannot be fully
determined at this time. Such legislation could subject us and/or our customers to potential liability or restrict our present business practices, which, in turn, could have an adverse effect on our business,
results of operations and financial condition. In addition, the FTC has investigated the privacy practices of several companies that collect information about individuals on the Internet. The adoption of any
such laws or regulations might also decrease the rate of growth of Internet use generally, which, in turn, could decrease the demand for our service or increase our cost of doing business or in some other
manner have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. Specifically, several states have proposed legislation that would limit the use and disclosure of personally identifiable information gathered online about users. To obtain membership on our sites, a user
must disclose their name, address, e-mail address and role in the wedding. We do not currently share any members personal identifying information to third parties without the members prior consent. We
may share aggregated member information with third parties, such as a members zip code or gender and may use information revealed by members and information built from user behavior to target
advertising, content and e-mail. Because we rely on the collection and use of personal data from our members for targeting advertisements, we may be harmed by any laws or regulations that restrict our
ability to collect or use this data. Privacy concerns in general may cause visitors to avoid online sites that collect behavioral information and even the perception of security and privacy concerns, whether or not valid, may indirectly
inhibit market acceptance of our services. In addition, if our privacy practices are deemed unacceptable by watchdog groups or privacy advocates, such groups may attempt to harm our business by blocking
access to our sites or disparaging our reputation and our business, and may have a material effect on our results of operation and financial condition. In addition, applicability to the Internet of existing laws
governing issues such as property ownership, copyrights and other intellectual property issues, taxation, libel, obscenity and personal privacy is uncertain. It is uncertain how such existing laws may apply to
or address the unique issues of the Internet and related technologies. For example, because our services are accessible throughout the United States, other jurisdictions may claim that we are required to
qualify to do business as a foreign corporation in a particular state. We are currently qualified to do business in several states, however, our failure to qualify as a foreign corporation in a jurisdiction where
we are required to do so could subject us to taxes and penalties for the failure to qualify and could result in our inability to enforce contracts in such jurisdictions. Any new legislation or regulation regarding
the Internet, or the application of existing laws and regulations to the Internet, could harm us. 11
The international regulatory environment relating to the Internet market could have a material and adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition if we elect to expand
internationally. In particular, the European Union privacy regulations limit the collection and use of some user information and subject data collectors to a restrictive regulatory regime. The cost of such
compliance could be material, and we may not be able to comply with the applicable national regulations in a timely or cost-effective manner, if at all. Changes to existing laws or the passage of new laws intended to address these issues, including some recently proposed changes, could create uncertainty in the marketplace that could reduce demand
for our services or increase the cost of doing business as a result of litigation costs or increased service delivery costs, or could in some other manner have a material adverse effect on our business, results of
operations and financial condition. Intellectual Property and Proprietary Rights We own a portfolio of trademarks and trade names, including The Knot® and The Nest®. We also own copyrights, including certain content in our websites and designs on certain of our products. These
intellectual property rights are important to our marketing efforts. Our owned brands are protected by registration or otherwise in the United States. These intellectual property rights are enforced and
protected from time to time by litigation. Each trademark registration in the United States has a duration of ten years and is subject to an indefinite number of renewals for a like period upon appropriate application. The duration of property
rights in trademarks, service marks and trade names in the United States, whether registered or not, is predicated on our continued use. Trademarks registered outside of the United States have a duration
of between seven and fourteen years depending upon the jurisdiction and are also generally subject to an indefinite number of renewals for a like period upon appropriate application. We are using all of
our material marks. The Knot® and The Nest® are some of the trademarks that we have registered with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. We have renewed the registrations (or applied for variant forms
of the registration, where appropriate, to assure continued protection) of our material registered trademarks. We plan to continue to use all of our material brand names and marks and to renew the
registrations of all of our material registered trademarks so long as we continue to use them. Our subsidiary, WeddingChannel, holds various patents for its systems and methods for registering gift registries and for purchasing gifts. We do not have any registered copyrights. We have granted licenses to other parties to sell specified products under trademarks in specified distribution channels and geographic areas. Some of these license agreements contain advertising
commitments. Some are for a short term and may not contain specific renewal options. We do not license from third parties any trademarks that are material to our business. Employees As of December 31, 2006, we had a total of 367 employees, of which 122 were involved in product and content development, 199 were involved in sales and marketing and 46 were involved in general
and administrative functions. None of our employees is represented by a labor union. We have not experienced any work-stoppages, and we consider relations with our employees to be good. Available Information The Knots website is located at www.theknot.com. The Knot makes available free of charge, on or through our website, our annual, quarterly and current reports, and any amendments to those reports,
as soon as reasonably practicable after electronically filing such reports with, or furnishing to, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Information contained on The Knots website is not part of
this report or any other report filed with the SEC. The Knots Corporate Governance Guidelines, Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that applies to all officers, directors and employees, Code of Ethics for the Chief Executive Officer and Senior
Financial Officers (and any amendments to, or waivers under such code) and the charters of the Audit, 12
Compensation and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committees of our Board of Directors are also available on The Knots website and are available in print to any stockholder upon request by
writing to The Knot, Inc., 462 Broadway, 6th floor, New York, New York, 10013, Attention: Investor Relations. Item 1A. Risk Factors RISK FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS In addition to other information in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the following risk factors should be carefully considered in evaluating our business because such factors currently or may have a
significant impact on our business, operating results or financial condition. This Annual Report on Form 10-K may contain forward-looking statements that have been made pursuant to the provisions of the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements as a result of the risk factors set forth below and elsewhere in this
Annual Report. We undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason, even if new information becomes available or other events occur in the future. Risks Related to Our Business Our online wedding-related and other websites may fail to generate sufficient revenues to survive over the long term. Our model for conducting business and generating revenues remains unproven. Our business model depends in large part on our ability to generate revenue streams from multiple sources through our
online sites, including online sponsorship and advertising fees from third parties and online sales of wedding gifts and supplies. It is uncertain whether wedding-related and newlywed online sites that rely on attracting sponsors and advertisers, as well as people to purchase wedding gifts and supplies, can generate sufficient
revenues to survive over the long term. For our business to be successful, we must provide users with an acceptable blend of products, information, services and community offerings that will attract wedding
consumers to our online sites frequently. In addition, we must provide sponsors, advertisers and vendors the opportunity to reach these wedding consumers. We provide our services to users without charge,
and we may not be able to generate sufficient revenues to pay for these services. We also face many of the risks and difficulties frequently encountered in rapidly evolving and intensely competitive markets, including the online advertising and e-commerce markets. These risks
include our ability to:
increase the audience on our sites; broaden awareness of our brand; strengthen user loyalty; offer compelling content; maintain our leadership in generating traffic; maintain our current, and develop new, strategic relationships; attract a large number of advertisers from a variety of industries; respond effectively to competitive pressures; continue to develop and upgrade our technology; and attract, integrate, retain and motivate qualified personnel. Accordingly, we are not certain that our business model will continue to be successful or that we can sustain revenue growth or profitability. 13
We incurred losses for many years following our inception and may incur losses in the future. While we have achieved profitability in the last three fiscal years, we have accumulated losses. As of December 31, 2006, our accumulated deficit was $18.8 million. We expect to continue to incur
significant operating expenses and, as a result, we will need to generate significant revenues to maintain profitability. We cannot assure you that we can sustain or increase profitability on a quarterly or
annual basis in the future. Failure to maintain profitability may materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition as well as the market price of our common stock. We lack significant revenues and may be unable to adjust spending quickly enough to offset any unexpected revenue shortfall. Our revenues for the foreseeable future will remain dependent on online user traffic levels, advertising activity (both online and offline), the extension of our brand into other life stages and services,
and the expansion of our e-commerce activity. In addition, we plan to expand and develop content and to continue to upgrade and enhance our technology and infrastructure. We incur a significant
percentage of our expenses, such as employee compensation, prior to generating revenues associated with those expenses. Moreover, our expense levels are based, in part, on our expectation of future
revenues. We may be unable to adjust spending quickly enough to offset any unexpected revenue shortfall. If we have a shortfall in revenues or if operating expenses exceed our expectations or cannot be
adjusted accordingly, then our results of operations would be materially and adversely affected. If sales to sponsors or advertisers forecasted in a particular period are delayed or do not otherwise occur, our results of operations for a particular period would be materially and adversely affected. The time between the date of initial contact and the execution of a contract with a national sponsor or advertiser is often lengthy, typically ranging from six weeks for smaller programs and several
months for larger programs, and may be subject to delays over which we have little or no control, including:
the occurrence of extraordinary events, such as the attacks on September 11, 2001; advertisers budgetary constraints; advertisers internal acceptance reviews; the success and continued internal support of advertisers and sponsors own development efforts; and the possibility of cancellation or delay of projects by advertisers or sponsors. During the sales cycle, we may expend substantial funds and management resources in advance of generating sponsorship or advertising revenues. Accordingly, if sales to advertisers or sponsors
forecasted in a particular period are delayed or do not otherwise occur, we would generate less sponsorship and advertising revenues during that period, and our results of operations may be adversely
affected. Our quarterly revenues and operating results are subject to significant fluctuation, and these fluctuations may adversely affect the trading price of our common stock. Our quarterly revenues and operating results have fluctuated significantly in the past and are expected to continue to fluctuate significantly in the future as a result of a variety of factors, many of which
are outside our control. These factors include:
the level of online usage and traffic on our websites; seasonal demand for e-commerce including sales of registry products and wedding-related merchandise; the addition or loss of advertisers; the advertising budgeting cycles of specific advertisers; the regional and national magazines publishing cycles; 14
the amount and timing of capital expenditures and other costs relating to the expansion of our operations, including those related to acquisitions; the introduction of new sites and services by us or our competitors; changes in our pricing policies or the pricing policies of our competitors; and general economic conditions, as well as economic conditions specific to the Internet, online and offline media and electronic commerce. We do not believe that period-to-period comparisons of our operating results are necessarily meaningful and you should not rely upon these comparisons as indicators of our future performance. Due to the foregoing factors, it is also possible that our results of operations in one or more future quarters may fall below the expectations of investors and/or securities analysts. In such event, the
trading price of our common stock is likely to decline. Because the frequency of weddings vary from quarter to quarter, our operating results may fluctuate due to seasonality. Seasonal and cyclical patterns may affect our revenues. In 2005, according to the National Center of Health Statistics, 19% of weddings in the United States occurred in the first quarter, 26% occurred
in the second quarter, 30% occurred in the third quarter and 25% occurred in the fourth quarter. Wedding related merchandise revenues and registry sales generally are lower in the first and fourth quarters
of each year. As a result of these factors, we may experience fluctuations in our revenues from quarter to quarter. We depend on our strategic relationships with other websites. We depend on establishing and maintaining distribution relationships with high-traffic websites such as MSN and Comcast for a portion of our traffic. There is intense competition for placements on
these sites, and we may not be able to continue to enter into such relationships on commercially reasonable terms, if at all. Even if we enter into or maintain distribution relationships with these websites,
they themselves may not attract a significant number of users. Therefore, our sites may not receive additional users from these relationships. Moreover, we may be required to pay significant fees to
establish and maintain these relationships. Our business, results of operations and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected if we do not establish and maintain strategic relationships on
commercially reasonable terms or if any of our strategic relationships do not result in increased use of our websites. The market for Internet advertising is still developing, and if the Internet fails to gain further acceptance as a media for advertising, we would experience slower revenue growth than expected or a decrease
in revenue and would incur greater than expected losses. Our future success depends, in part, on a significant increase in the use of the Internet as an advertising and marketing medium. Total online sponsorship and advertising revenues constituted 43%, 50%
and 50% of our net revenues for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006, respectively. The Internet advertising market is still developing, and it cannot yet be compared with traditional
advertising media to gauge its effectiveness. As a result, demand for and market acceptance of Internet advertising solutions are uncertain. Many of our current and potential customers have little or no
experience with Internet advertising and have allocated only a limited portion of their advertising and marketing budgets to Internet activities. The adoption of Internet advertising, particularly by entities
that have historically relied upon traditional methods of advertising and marketing, requires the acceptance of a new way of advertising and marketing. These customers may find Internet advertising to be
less effective for meeting their business needs than traditional methods of advertising and marketing. Furthermore, there are software programs that limit or prevent advertising from being delivered to a
users computer. Widespread adoption of this software by users would significantly undermine the commercial viability of Internet advertising. 15
We may be unable to continue to build awareness of The Knot, WeddingChannel and The Nest brand names, which would negatively impact our business and cause our revenues to decline. Building and maintaining recognition of our brand is critical to attracting and expanding our online user base and our offline readership. Because we plan to continue building brand recognition, we
may find it necessary to accelerate expenditures on our sales and marketing efforts or otherwise increase our financial commitment to creating and maintaining brand awareness. Any failure to successfully
promote and maintain our brand would adversely affect our business and cause us to incur significant expenses in promoting our brand without an associated increase in our net revenues. Our business could be adversely affected if we are not able to successfully integrate any future acquisitions or successfully operate under our strategic partnerships. In the future, we may acquire, or invest in, complementary companies, products or technologies or enter into new strategic partnerships. Acquisitions, investments and partnerships involve numerous
risks, including:
difficulties in integrating operations, technologies, products and personnel; diversion of financial and management resources from existing operations; risks of entering new markets; potential loss of key employees; and inability to generate sufficient revenues to offset acquisition or investment costs. The costs associated with potential acquisitions or strategic alliances could dilute your investment or adversely affect our results of operations. To pay for an acquisition or to enter into a strategic alliance, we might use equity securities, debt, cash, or a combination of the foregoing. If we use equity securities, our existing stockholders may
experience dilution. In addition, an acquisition may involve non-recurring charges, including writedowns of significant amounts of intangible assets or goodwill. The related increases in expenses could
adversely affect our results of operations. Any such acquisitions or strategic alliances may require us to obtain additional equity or debt financing, which may not be available on commercially acceptable
terms, if at all. If we cannot protect our domain names, it will impair our ability to successfully brand The Knot. We currently hold various web domain names, including www.theknot.com, www.weddingchannel.com and www.thenest.com, that are critical to the operation of our business. The acquisition and
maintenance of domain names, or Internet addresses, generally is regulated by governmental agencies and their designees. The regulation of domain names in the United States and in foreign countries is
subject to change. Governing bodies may establish additional top-level domains, appoint additional domain name registrars or modify the requirements for holding domain names. As a result, we may be
unable to acquire or maintain relevant domain names in all countries in which we conduct business. Furthermore, it is unclear whether laws protecting trademarks and similar proprietary rights will be
extended to protect domain names. Therefore, we may be unable to prevent third parties from acquiring domain names that are similar to, infringe upon or otherwise decrease the value of our trademarks
and other proprietary rights. We may not successfully carry out our business strategy of establishing a strong brand for The Knot or The Nest if we cannot prevent others from using similar domain names or
trademarks. This could impair our ability to increase market share and revenues. Our business and prospects would suffer if we are unable to protect and enforce our intellectual property rights. We rely on copyright, trademark, patent and other intellectual property laws to protect our proprietary rights in our proprietary technology, processes, designs, content and other intellectual property to
the extent such protection is sought or secured at all. We also depend on trade secret 16
protection through, among other things, confidentiality agreements and/or invention assignment agreements with our employees, licensees and others and through license agreements with our licensees and
other partners. We may not have agreements containing adequate protective provisions in every case, and the contractual provisions that are in place may not provide us with adequate protection in all
circumstances; the steps we might otherwise take may not be adequate to protect against infringement and misappropriation of our intellectual property by third parties. Despite our efforts to protect our intellectual property rights, intellectual property laws afford us only limited protection. A third party may be able to develop similar or superior technology, processes,
content or other intellectual property independently. In addition, monitoring the unauthorized use of our intellectual property, including our copyrights, trademarks and service marks, is difficult. The
unauthorized reproduction or misappropriation of our intellectual property rights could enable third parties to benefit from our technology without paying us for it, could diminish the value of our brands,
competitive advantages or goodwill, and could result in decreased sales. If this occurs, our business and prospects would be materially and adversely affected. Disputes concerning the ownership, or rights to use, intellectual property could be costly and time-consuming to litigate, may distract management from other tasks of operating the business and may
result in our loss of significant rights and the loss of our ability to operate our business. Litigation has been and may continue to be necessary to enforce our intellectual property rights or to determine the
validity and scope of the proprietary rights of others. Litigation of this type has resulted in and could in the future result in further substantial costs and diversion of resources, may result in counterclaims or
other claims against us and could significantly harm our results of operations. Furthermore, the laws of some foreign countries do not protect our proprietary rights to the same extent as do the laws of the United States. In addition, we have not obtained copyright and trademark
protection for all of our proprietary technology, processes, content and brands in all of the countries where we sell our products or otherwise operate. This could leave us helpless to stop potential infringers
or possibly even unable to sell our products or provide our services in certain territories. Our services and products may infringe the intellectual property rights of third parties, and any disputes with or claims by third parties alleging our infringement or misappropriation of their proprietary
rights could require us to incur substantial costs and distract our management, and could otherwise have a negative impact on our business. Although we avoid knowingly infringing intellectual rights of third parties, other parties have asserted in the past and may assert in the future claims alleging infringement of third party proprietary
rights, including with respect to copyright, trademark, patent or other intellectual proprietary rights important to our business. If we are subject to claims of infringement or are infringing the rights of third
parties, we may not be able to obtain licenses to use those rights on commercially reasonable terms, if at all. In that event, we could need to undertake substantial reengineering to continue our online
offerings. Any effort to undertake such reengineering might not be successful. Furthermore, a party making such a claim could secure a judgment that requires us to pay substantial damages. A judgment
could also include an injunction or other court order that could prevent us from selling our products or otherwise operating our business. Any claim of infringement, even if the claim is invalid or without
merit, could cause us to incur substantial costs defending against the claim, could distract our management from our business, could be time-consuming, could result in costly settlements, litigation or
restrictions on our business and could damage our reputation. Increased competition in our markets could reduce our market share, the number of our advertisers, our advertising revenues and our margins. The Internet advertising and online wedding markets are rapidly evolving. Additionally, both the Internet advertising and online wedding markets and the wedding magazine publishing markets are 17
intensely competitive, and we expect competition to intensify in the future. We face competition for members, users, readers and advertisers from the following areas:
online services or websites targeted at brides and grooms as well as the online sites of retail stores, manufacturers and regional wedding directories; bridal magazines, such as Brides and Modern Bride (both part of the Condé Nast family); and online and retail stores offering gift registries, especially from retailers offering specific bridal gift registries. We expect competition to increase because of the business opportunities presented by the growth of the Internet and e-commerce. Our competition may also intensify as a result of industry
consolidation and a lack of substantial barriers to entry. Many of our current and potential competitors have longer operating histories, significantly greater financial, technical and marketing resources,
greater name recognition and substantially larger readership bases than we have and, therefore, have significant ability to attract advertisers, users and readers. In addition, many of our competitors may be
able to respond more quickly than we can to new or emerging technologies and changes in Internet user requirements, as well as devote greater resources than we can to the development, promotion and
sale of services. There can be no assurance that our current or potential competitors will not develop services and products comparable or superior to those that we develop or adapt more quickly than we do to new
technologies, evolving industry trends or changing Internet user preferences. Increased competition could result in price reductions, lower margins or loss of market share. There can be no assurance that we
will be able to compete successfully against current and future competitors. Our potential inability to compete effectively in our industry for qualified personnel could hinder the success of our business. Competition for personnel in the Internet and media industries is intense. We may be unable to retain employees who are important to the success of our business, in particular, members of our senior
management team. We may also face difficulties attracting, integrating or retaining other highly qualified employees in the future. Any loss or interruption of the services of one or more of our executive
officers or other key personnel or our inability to attract new personnel could result in us being unable to manage our operations effectively and/or to pursue our business strategy. Terrorism and the uncertainty of war may have a material adverse effect on our operating results. Terrorist attacks, such as the attacks that occurred in New York and Washington, D.C. on September 11, 2001, and other acts of violence or war may affect the market on which our common stock will
trade, the markets in which we operate or our operating results. Further terrorist attacks against the United States or U.S. businesses may occur. The potential near-term and long-term effect these attacks
may have for our customers, the market for our common stock, the markets for our services and the U.S. economy are uncertain. The consequences of any terrorist attacks, or any armed conflicts which may
result, are unpredictable, and we may not be able to foresee events that could have an adverse effect on our business. We may not be able to obtain additional financing necessary to execute our business strategy. We currently believe that our current cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to fund our working capital and capital expenditure requirements for the foreseeable future. Our ability to meet our
obligations in the ordinary course of business is dependent upon our ability to maintain profitable operations and/or raise additional financing through public or private equity financings, or other
arrangements with corporate sources, or other sources of financing to fund operations. However, there is no assurance that we will maintain profitable operations or that additional funding, if required, will
be available to us in amounts or on terms acceptable to us. 18
Systems disruptions and failures could cause advertiser or user dissatisfaction and could reduce the attractiveness of our sites. The continuing and uninterrupted performance of our computer systems is critical to our success. Our advertisers and sponsors, users and members may become dissatisfied by any systems disruption or
failure that interrupts our ability to provide our services and content to them. Substantial or repeated system disruption or failures would reduce the attractiveness of our online sites significantly. The systems hardware required to run our sites is located at Sungard AS Corporations facilities in Austin, Texas and at IBM Global Services facilities in Los Angeles, California. Fire, floods,
earthquakes, power loss, telecommunications failures, break-ins, acts of terrorism and similar events could damage these systems. Our operations depend on the ability of Sungard and IBM to protect its
own systems and our systems in its data center against damage from fire, power loss, water damage, telecommunications failure, vandalism and similar unexpected adverse events. Although Sungard and
IBM provide comprehensive facilities management services, these companies do not guarantee that our Internet access will be uninterrupted, error-free or secure. Computer viruses, electronic break-ins or other similar disruptive problems also could adversely affect our online sites. Our business could be materially and adversely affected if our systems were
affected by any of these occurrences. While we have a formal disaster recovery plan, we are in the process of securing a location for secondary off-site systems. Our sites must accommodate a high volume of
traffic and deliver frequently updated information. Our sites have in the past experienced slower response times. These types of occurrences in the future could cause users to perceive our sites as not
functioning properly and, therefore, cause them to use another online site or other methods to obtain information or services. In addition, our users depend on Internet service providers, online service
providers and other site operators for access to our online sites. Many of them have experienced significant outages in the past, and could experience outages, delays and other difficulties due to system
disruptions or failures unrelated to our systems. Although we carry general liability insurance, our insurance may not cover any claims by dissatisfied advertisers or customers or may not be adequate to
indemnify us for any liability that may be imposed in the event that a claim were brought against us. Any system disruption or failure, security breach or other damage that interrupts or delays our
operations could cause us to lose users, sponsors and advertisers and adversely affect our business and results of operations. We may not be able to deliver various services if third parties fail to provide reliable software, systems and related services to us. We are dependent on various third parties for software, systems and related services in connection with our hosting, placement of advertising, accounting software, data transmission and security
systems. Several of the third parties that provide software and services to us have a limited operating history and have relatively new technology. These third parties are dependent on reliable delivery of
services from others. If our current providers were to experience prolonged systems failures or delays, we would need to pursue alternative sources of services. Although alternative sources of these services
are available, we may be unable to secure such services on a timely basis or on terms favorable to us. As a result, we may experience business disruptions if these third parties fail to provide reliable
software, systems and related services to us. Privacy concerns relating to elements of our technology could damage our reputation and deter current and potential users from using our products and services. Laws applicable to e-commerce, online privacy and the Internet generally are becoming more prevalent. It is possible that new laws and regulations may be adopted regarding the Internet or other
online services in the United States and foreign countries. Such laws and regulations may address user privacy, freedom of expression, unsolicited commercial e-mail (spam), pricing, content and quality of
services and products, taxation, advertising, intellectual property rights and information security. The nature of such legislation and the manner in which it may be interpreted and enforced cannot be fully
determined at this time. Such legislation could subject us and/or our customers to potential liability or restrict our present business practices, which, in turn, could have an adverse effect on our business, 19
results of operations and financial condition. In addition, the FTC has investigated the privacy practices of several companies that collect information about individuals on the Internet. The adoption of any
such laws or regulations might also decrease the rate of growth of Internet use generally, which, in turn, could decrease the demand for our service or increase our cost of doing business or in some other
manner have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. Specifically, privacy legislation has been enacted in the U.S., and the U.S. Federal Trade Commission has taken action against website operators that do not comply with state privacy policies. The
Childrens Online Privacy Protection Act imposes additional restrictions on the ability of online services to collect information from minors. Several states have proposed legislation that would limit the use
and disclosure of personally identifiable information gathered online about users. To obtain membership on our sites, a user must disclose their name, address, e-mail address and role in the wedding. We do
not currently share any members personal identifying information to third parties without the members prior consent. We may share aggregated member information with third parties, such as a members
zip code or gender and may use information revealed by members and information built from user behavior to target advertising, content and e-mail. Because we rely on the collection and use of personal
data from our members for targeting advertisements, we may be harmed by any laws or regulations that restrict our ability to collect or use this data. The international regulatory environment relating to the Internet market could have a material and adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition if we elect to expand
internationally. In particular, the European Union privacy regulations limit the collection and use of some user information and subject data collectors to a restrictive regulatory regime. The cost of such
compliance could be material, and we may not be able to comply with the applicable national regulations in a timely or cost-effective manner, if at all. Changes to existing laws or the passage of new laws intended to address these issues, including some recently proposed changes, could create uncertainty in the marketplace that could reduce demand
for our services or increase the cost of doing business as a result of litigation costs or increased service delivery costs, or could in some other manner have a material adverse effect on our business, results of
operations and financial condition. Privacy concerns in general may cause visitors to avoid online sites that collect behavioral information and even the perception of security and privacy concerns, whether or not valid, may indirectly
inhibit market acceptance of our services. In addition, if our privacy practices are deemed unacceptable by watchdog groups or privacy advocates, such groups may attempt to harm our business by blocking
access to our sites or disparaging our reputation and our business, and may have a material effect on our results of operation and financial condition. If our security systems are breached we could incur liability, our services may be perceived as not being secure, and our business and reputation could suffer. Our business involves the storage and transmission of the proprietary information of our customers. Although we employ internal control procedures to protect the security of our customers data, we
cannot guarantee that these measures will be sufficient for this purpose. If our security measures are breached as a result of a third party action, employee error or otherwise, and as a result customers
information becomes available to unauthorized parties, we could incur liability and our reputation would be damaged, which could lead to the loss of current and potential customers. Breaches of our
security could result in misappropriation of personal information. If we experience any breaches of our network security or sabotage, we might be required to expend significant capital and other resources
to remedy, protect against or alleviate these and related problems, and we may not be able to remedy these problems in a timely manner, or at all. Because techniques used by outsiders to obtain
unauthorized network access or to sabotage systems change frequently and generally are usually not able to be recognized until launched against a target, we may be unable to anticipate these techniques or
implement adequate preventive measures. Our systems are also exposed to computer viruses, denial of service attacks and bulk unsolicited commercial e-mail, or spam. The property and business interruption insurance we carry may not have
coverage adequate to compensate us fully for losses that may occur. Such events could cause loss of 20
service and data to customers, even if the resulting disruption is temporary. We could be required to make significant expenditures if our systems are damaged or destroyed, or if the delivery of our services
to our customers is delayed and our business could be harmed. We depend on a limited number of customers for some significant portion of our sales, and our financial success is linked to the success of our customers, our customers commitment to our services and
products, and our ability to satisfy and retain our customers. One customer would have accounted for approximately 10% of our pro forma consolidated net revenues, after giving effect to our acquisition of WeddingChannel, during the year ended December 31,
2006. We expect that this customer will continue to represent a significant portion of our net revenues in the future, especially with the consolidation that is occurring in the retail industry. The loss of this
customer or a reduction in the amount of our net revenues generated by this customer could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition. We have not independently verified market share and industry data and forecasts. We make statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K about market share and industry data and forecasts that we obtained from industry publications and surveys and internal company sources.
Industry publications and surveys and forecasts generally state that the information contained therein has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but there can be no assurance as to the accuracy
or completeness of included information. Although we have no reason to believe that any of this information is inaccurate in any material respect, we have not independently verified the data provided by
third parties or derived from industry or general publications. Risks Related to the Recent Acquisition of WeddingChannel We may not realize the anticipated benefits of acquiring WeddingChannel. The Knot acquired WeddingChannel in order to, among other objectives, create a combined company that will serve as a more effective marketing resource for advertisers and that will achieve cost
savings and operating efficiencies. Achieving the anticipated benefits of the acquisition is subject to uncertainties, including whether The Knot integrates WeddingChannel in an efficient and effective
manner, and general competitive factors in the marketplace. Failure to achieve these anticipated benefits could result in increased costs, decreases in expected revenues and diversion of managements time
and energy and could materially and adversely impact The Knots business, financial condition and results of operations. We may experience difficulties integrating WeddingChannel with The Knot. Integrating WeddingChannels operations into The Knots business is a time-consuming process which requires considerable attention on the part of our management. We may experience unanticipated
difficulties or expenses in connection with the integration of editorial, information technology and customer service functions. Similarly, the process of combining sales and marketing forces, consolidating
information technology, communications and administrative functions, and coordinating product and service offerings can take longer, cost more, and provide fewer benefits than initially projected. To the
extent any of these events occurs, the anticipated benefits of the acquisition may not be fully realized, or may be realized more slowly than is currently expected. In addition, any failure to integrate the two
companies in a timely and efficient manner may increase the risk that the acquisition will result in the loss of customers or key employees or the continued diversion of the attention of management. 21
Our acquisition of WeddingChannel may result in a loss of customers, advertisers or suppliers, or a reduction in revenues from existing customers or advertisers. Some customers of The Knot or WeddingChannel may seek alternative sources of services or products due to, among other reasons, a desire not to do business with the combined company or perceived
concerns that the combined company may not continue to support and maintain certain services or customer service standards or develop certain product lines. Difficulties in combining operations could
also result in the loss of suppliers or potential disputes or litigation with customers, suppliers or others. Any steps by management to counter such potential increased customer or supplier attrition may not
be effective. Failure by management to control attrition could result in worse than anticipated financial performance. Some advertisers have historically placed ads on both The Knots website and WeddingChannels website. It is possible that these advertisers will decide to reduce their overall spending with the
combined company as compared to their prior advertising spending with the two websites when they were separate and run by unrelated companies. To the extent that this occurs, this may have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. We generate significant revenues from WeddingChannels registry services business, in which we will face various risks. The registry services business of the combined company is dependent on the continued use of our website by our retail partners whose registries are posted on the website. While Federated Department
Stores, Inc. (Federated) has entered into an extension of their current registry services contract with WeddingChannel, various other retailers have contracts with WeddingChannel that are coming up for
renewal in the near future. In the event that one or more retail partners should decide not to renew their registry services agreements with WeddingChannel, that could materially and adversely affect our
business, results of operations and financial condition. The registry services business of the combined company is also dependent on our retail partners keeping their respective websites operational, as well as on the traffic which visits those sites. We also
rely on information provided by these partners to update and integrate registry information daily. Any decline in traffic or technical difficulties experienced by these websites may negatively affect the
revenues of the combined company. The fulfillment and delivery of products purchased by customers using our registry services is administered by our retail partners and, therefore, we are dependent on our retail partners to manage
inventory, process orders and distribute products to our customers in a timely manner. If our retail partners experience problems with customer fulfillment or inventory management, or if we cannot
integrate our processes with those of our partners, our business, results of operations and financial condition would be harmed. The retail services business is highly competitive. Our retail partners compete for customers, employees, locations, products and other important aspects of their businesses with many other local,
regional, national and international retailers, both online and offline. We are dependent on our retail partners to manage these competitive pressures, and to the extent they are unable to do so, we may
experience lower revenue and/or higher operating costs, which could materially and adversely affect our results of operations. Our acquisition of WeddingChannel may adversely affect our financial results. We are accounting for our acquisition of WeddingChannel using purchase accounting. As a result, we expect to take a charge against our earnings for amortization of intangibles with a finite life, and
we may be required to take other non-recurring charges, including writedowns of significant amounts of intangible assets with indefinite lives or goodwill. Our business, results of operations and financial
condition may be harmed by such charges. 22
Risks Related to the Internet Industry If the use of the Internet and commercial online services as media for commerce does not continue to grow, our business would be materially and adversely affected. We cannot assure you that a sufficiently broad base of consumers will adopt, and continue to use, the Internet and commercial online services as media for commerce, particularly for purchases of
wedding gifts and supplies. Even if consumers adopt the Internet or commercial online services as a media for commerce, we cannot be sure that the necessary infrastructure will be in place to process such
transactions. Our long-term viability depends substantially upon the widespread acceptance and the development of the Internet or commercial online services as effective media for consumer commerce
and for advertising. Use of the Internet or commercial online services to effect retail transactions and to advertise is at an early stage of development. Convincing consumers to purchase wedding gifts and
supplies online may be difficult. Demand for recently introduced services and products over the Internet and commercial online services is subject to a high level of uncertainty. The continued development of the Internet and
commercial online services as a viable commercial marketplace is subject to a number of factors, including:
continued growth in the number of users of such services; concerns about transaction security; continued development of the necessary technological infrastructure; consistent quality of service; availability of cost-effective, high speed service; uncertain and increasing government regulation; and the development of complementary services and products. If users experience difficulties because of capacity constraints of the infrastructure of the Internet and other commercial online services, potential users may not be able to access our sites, and our
business and prospects would be harmed. To the extent that the Internet and other online services continue to experience growth in the number of users and frequency of use by consumers resulting in increased bandwidth demands, there can
be no assurance that the infrastructure for the Internet and other online services will be able to support the demands placed upon them. The Internet and other online services have experienced outages and
delays as a result of damage to portions of their infrastructure, power failures, telecommunication outages, network service outages and disruptions, natural disasters and vandalism and other misconduct.
Outages or delays could adversely affect online sites, e-mail and the level of traffic on all sites. We depend on online access providers that provide our users with access to our services. In the past, users
have experienced difficulties due to systems failures unrelated to our systems. In addition, the Internet or other online services could lose their viability due to delays in the development or adoption of new
standards and protocols required to handle increased levels of Internet or other online service activity or to increased governmental regulation. Insufficient availability of telecommunications services to
support the Internet or other online services also could result in slower response times and negatively impact use of the Internet and other online services generally, and our sites in particular. If the use of
the Internet and other online services fails to grow or grows more slowly than expected, if the infrastructure for the Internet and other online services does not effectively support growth that may occur or if
the Internet and other online services do not become a viable commercial marketplace, it is possible that we will not be able to maintain profitability. We may be unable to respond to the rapid technological change in the Internet industry. If we are unable, for technological, legal, financial or other reasons, to adapt in a timely manner to changing market conditions or customer requirements, we could lose users and market share to our
competitors. The Internet and e-commerce are characterized by rapid technological change. Sudden 23
changes in user and customer requirements and preferences, frequent new product and service introductions embodying new technologies and the emergence of new industry standards and practices could
render our existing online sites and proprietary technology and systems obsolete. The emerging nature of services and products in the online wedding market and their rapid evolution will require that we
continually improve the performance, features and reliability of our online services. Our success will depend, in part, on our ability:
to enhance our existing services; to develop and license new services and technology that address the increasingly sophisticated and varied needs of our prospective customers and users; and to respond to technological advances and emerging industry standards and practices on a cost-effective and timely basis. The development of online sites and other proprietary technology entails significant technological and business risks and requires substantial expenditures and lead time. We may be unable to use new
technologies effectively or adapt our online sites, proprietary technology and transaction-processing systems to customer requirements or emerging industry standards. Updating our technology internally
and licensing new technology from third parties may require significant additional capital expenditures. Our online sponsorship and advertising revenues, as well as our merchandise revenues, could decline if we become subject to burdensome government regulation and legal uncertainties related to doing
business online. Laws and regulations directly applicable to Internet communications, privacy, commerce and advertising are becoming more prevalent. Laws and regulations may be adopted covering issues such as
user privacy, freedom of expression, pricing, unsolicited commercial e-mail (spam), content, taxation, quality of services and products, advertising, intellectual property rights and information security. Any
new legislation could hinder the growth in use of the Internet and other online services generally and decrease the acceptance of the Internet and other online services as media of communications,
commerce and advertising. Due to the global nature of the Internet, it is possible that, although our transmissions originate in New York, the governments of other states or foreign countries might attempt to regulate our
transmissions or levy sales or other taxes relating to our activities. We file tax returns in the states where we are required to by law, based on principles applicable to traditional businesses. However, one or
more states could seek to impose additional income tax obligations or sales tax collection obligations on out-of-state companies, such as us, that engage in or facilitate electronic commerce. A number of
proposals have been made at state and local levels that could impose such taxes on the sale of products and services through the Internet or the income derived from such sales. If adopted, these proposals
could substantially impair the growth of electronic commerce and seriously harm our profitability. The laws governing the Internet remain largely unsettled, even in areas where legislation has been enacted. It may take years to determine whether and how existing laws such as those governing
intellectual property, privacy, libel and taxation apply to the Internet and Internet advertising services. In addition, the growth and development of the market for e-commerce may prompt calls for more
stringent consumer protection laws, both in the United States and abroad, which may impose additional burdens on companies conducting business online. The adoption or modification of laws or
regulations relating to the Internet and other online services could cause our sponsorship and advertising revenues and merchandise revenues to decline and our business and prospects to suffer. We may be sued for information retrieved from our sites. We may be subject to claims for defamation, negligence, copyright or trademark infringement, personal injury or other legal theories relating to the information we publish on our online sites. These
types of claims have been brought, sometimes successfully, against online services as well as other print publications in the past. We could also be subject to claims based upon the content that is accessible
from our online sites through links to other online sites or through content and materials that may be 24
posted by members in chat rooms or bulletin boards. Our insurance, which covers commercial general liability, may not adequately protect us against these types of claims. We may incur potential product liability for products sold online. Consumers may sue us if any of the products that we sell online are defective, fail to perform properly or injure the user. To date, we have had limited experience selling products online and developing
relationships with manufacturers or suppliers of such products. We sell a range of products targeted specifically at brides and grooms. Such a strategy involves numerous risks and uncertainties. Liability
claims could require us to spend significant time and money in litigation or to pay significant damages. As a result, any such claims, whether or not successful, could seriously damage our financial results,
reputation and brand name. We may incur significant expenses related to the security of personal information online. The need to transmit securely confidential information online has been a significant barrier to e-commerce and online communications. Any well-publicized compromise of security could deter people
from using the Internet or other online services or from using them to conduct transactions that involve transmitting confidential information. Because our success depends on the acceptance of online
services and e-commerce, we may incur significant costs to protect against the threat of security breaches or to alleviate problems caused by such breaches. Risks Related to Our Common Stock Our stock price has been highly volatile and is likely to experience significant price and volume fluctuations in the future, which could result in substantial losses for our stockholders and subject us to
litigation. The equity trading markets may experience periods of volatility, which could result in highly variable and unpredictable pricing of equity securities. The market price of our common stock could change
in ways that may or may not be related to our business, our industry or our operating performance and financial condition. In addition, the trading volume in our common stock may fluctuate and cause
significant price variations to occur. Our common stock has experienced significant volume and price fluctuations in the past. For example, from December 31, 2004 through January 31, 2007, the market
price of our common stock increased nearly six-fold, increasing from $5.05 to $30.17. On February 13, 2007, our stock price decreased by nearly 20%. Our current market price and valuation may not be
sustainable. If the market price of our common stock declines significantly, you may be unable to resell your common stock at or above your purchase price. In the past, companies that have experienced
volatility in the market price of their stock have been the object of securities class action litigation. If we were to become the subject of securities class action litigation, we could face substantial costs and be
negatively affected by diversion of our managements attention and resources. We cannot assure you that the market price of our common stock will not fluctuate or decline significantly, including a decline
below your purchase price, in the future. In addition, the stock markets in general can experience considerable price and volume fluctuations, which could result in substantial losses for our stockholders. Future sales of shares of our common stock, or the perception that these shares might be sold, could cause the market price of our common stock to drop significantly. On July 20, 2006, we filed a shelf registration statement covering resales of the 2,750,000 shares of common stock by the institutional investors who purchased shares in a private placement on July 10,
2006. This registration statement was declared effective on August 14, 2006. These shares are freely tradable. In the third quarter of 2006, we completed a follow-on offering pursuant to which we issued 2,809,600 shares of our common stock. Only certain of these shares were subject to lock-up restrictions with
the underwriters of the follow-on offering, and these lock-up restrictions expired in November 25
2006. In addition, we issued 1,149,876 shares of our common stock as part of the consideration paid to stockholders of WeddingChannel upon the completion of the acquisition, and most of those shares are
freely tradable. Upon the closing of our acquisition of WeddingChannel, The Knot granted Federated registration rights for as long as it owns at least 5% of the outstanding common stock of The Knot, which rights
will be exercisable commencing September 8, 2007. Certain future holders may be granted rights to participate in, or require us to file, registration statements with the SEC for resales of common stock. We cannot predict the effect, if any, that future sales of shares of our common stock into the market, or the availability of shares of common stock for future sale, will have on the market price of our
common stock. Sales of substantial amounts of common stock (including shares issued upon the exercise of outstanding stock options), or the perception that such sales could occur, may materially and
adversely affect prevailing market prices for our common stock. Provisions in our articles of incorporation, bylaws and Delaware law may make it more difficult to effect a change in control, which could adversely affect the price of our common stock. Provisions of our certificate of incorporation, bylaws and Delaware law could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire us, even if doing so would be beneficial to our stockholders. We may
issue shares of preferred stock in the future without stockholder approval and upon such terms as our board of directors may determine. Our issuance of this preferred stock could have the effect of making
it more difficult for a third party to acquire, or of discouraging a third party from acquiring, a majority of our outstanding stock and potentially prevent the payment of a premium to stockholders in an
acquisition. In addition, our certificate of incorporation includes provisions giving the board the exclusive right to fill all board vacancies, providing for a classified board of directors and permitting removal
of directors only for cause and with a super-majority vote of the stockholders. These provisions also could discourage proxy contests and make it more difficult for you and other stockholders to elect directors and take other corporate actions. As a result, these provisions could
make it more difficult for a third party to acquire us, even if doing so would benefit our stockholders, and may limit the price that investors are willing to pay in the future for shares of our common stock. We are also subject to provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law that prohibit business combinations with persons owning 15% or more of the voting shares of a corporations outstanding
stock for three years following the date that person became an interested stockholder, unless the combination is approved by the board of directors prior to the person owning 15% or more of the stock,
after which the business combination would be subject to special stockholder approval requirements. This provision could deprive our stockholders of an opportunity to receive a premium for their common
stock as part of a sale of our company or may otherwise discourage a potential acquiror from attempting to obtain control from us, which in turn could have a material adverse effect on the market price of
our common stock. We have not paid cash dividends on our common stock and do not anticipate paying any dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. We anticipate that we will retain all future earnings and other cash resources for the future operation and development of our business. As a result, we do not intend to declare or pay any cash
dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. Payment of any future dividends will be at the discretion of our board of directors after taking into account many factors, including our operating
results, financial conditions, current and anticipated cash needs and plans for expansion. Accordingly, investors must rely on sales of their common stock after price appreciation, which may not occur, as the
only way to realize any future gains on their investment. Investors seeking cash dividends should not purchase our common stock. 26
Our executive officers, directors and stockholders who each owned greater than 5% of our common stock exercise significant control over all matters requiring a stockholder vote. As of December 31, 2006, our executive officers and directors and stockholders who each owned greater than 5% of our common stock, and their affiliates, in the aggregate, beneficially owned
approximately 43% of our outstanding common stock. As a result, if some or all of these stockholders act as a group, they would be able to exercise control over all matters requiring approval by our
stockholders, including the election of directors and approval of significant corporate transactions. This concentration of ownership could also have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control. Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments Not applicable. Item 2. Properties We currently lease approximately 20,000 square feet of space at our headquarters in New York City and we lease approximately 44,000 square feet of space for warehousing and fulfillment operations
in Redding, California. We also lease approximately 2,900 square feet of office space in Austin, Texas. Weddingpages, Inc., our subsidiary in Omaha, Nebraska, leases approximately 16,000 square feet of
office and warehouse space. WeddingChannel, Inc., our subsidiary in Los Angeles, California, leases approximately 11,000 square feet of office space. The New York, Redding, Austin, Omaha and
Los Angeles leases expire on March 31, 2012, July 24, 2008, March 3, 2008, January 31, 2011 and March 15, 2010, respectively. Item 3. Legal Proceedings The Knot is engaged in legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business and believes that the ultimate outcome of these actions will not have a material effect on its results of operations, financial
position or cash flows. Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders None. 27
PART II Item 5. Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK The table below sets forth the price range of our common stock for 2005 and 2006. Our common stock currently trades under the symbol KNOT on the Nasdaq Global Market, a new market tier created by the Nasdaq Stock Market that became effective on July 1, 2006. From
March 29, 2005 to June 30, 2006, our common stock was quoted on the Nasdaq National Market under the same symbol. From January 1, 2005 to March 28, 2005, our common stock was available for
quotation on the OTC Bulletin Board under the symbol KNOT.OB. The Nasdaq Stock Market became operational as a stock exchange on August 1, 2006. The table sets forth, for the periods indicated,
the high and low sales prices per share of our common stock as reported or quoted on the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq National Market or the OTC Bulletin Board.
High
Low 2005: First Quarter
$
7.50
$
4.55 Second Quarter
$
9.97
$
5.94 Third Quarter
$
11.75
$
6.70 Fourth Quarter
$
14.39
$
9.84 2006: First Quarter
$
18.10
$
11.25 Second Quarter
$
21.36
$
15.00 Third Quarter
$
22.13
$
16.00 Fourth Quarter
$
29.22
$
20.68 On December 29, 2006, the last reported sales price of the common stock on the Nasdaq Global Market was $26.24. On March 2, 2007, the last reported sales price of our common stock on the Nasdaq
Global Market was $22.81. HOLDERS As of March 2, 2007, there were approximately 227 holders of record of our common stock. DIVIDEND POLICY We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our capital stock. We currently intend to retain future earnings, if any, to finance the expansion of our business and do not expect to pay any cash
dividends for the foreseeable future. ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES None. 28
of Equity Securities
STOCK PERFORMANCE GRAPH The graph below compares the yearly change in cumulative total stockholder return on The Knots common stock with the cumulative total return of (1) The Nasdaq Composite Index and (2) The
Russell 2000 Index. We compare the total return on our common stock with The Russell 2000 Index because we do not believe we can reasonably identify a peer group consisting of issuers similar to The
Knot for purposes of the stock performance comparison. COMPARISON OF 5 YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL STOCKHOLDER RETURN*
*$100 invested on 12/31/01 in stock or index-including reinvestment of dividends for the indexes. No cash dividends have been declared on The Knots common stock. Stockholders returns over the indicated period should not be considered
indicative of future stockholder returns. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in any of our previous or future filings under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that might
incorporate by reference this Annual Report on Form 10-K or future filings made by The Knot under those statutes, the Stock Performance Graph is not deemed filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, is not deemed soliciting material and shall not be deemed incorporated by reference into any of those prior filings or into any future filings made by The Knot under those statutes, except to the
extent that The Knot specifically incorporates such information by reference into a previous or future filing, or specifically requests that such information be treated as soliciting material, in each case under
those statutes. Item 6. Selected Financial Data The selected balance sheet data as of December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 and the selected statement of income data for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 have been derived
from our audited financial statements included elsewhere herein. The selected balance sheet data as of December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 and the statement of operations data for the years ended
December 31, 2003 and 2002 have been derived from our audited financial statements not included herein. You should read these selected financial data in conjunction with Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, our financial statements and the notes to those statements included elsewhere herein. 29
Among the Knot, Inc., The NASDAQ Composite Index
And The Russell 2000 Index
Fiscal year ending December 31.
Year Ended December 31,
2006
2005(f)(i)
2004(f)(g)(i)
2003(i)
2002(i)
(in thousands, except share and per share data) Statement of Operations Data: Net revenues Online sponsorship and advertising 36,577 25,844 17,624 12,463 6,888 Registry services
3,038
285
280
285
400 Merchandising
15,004
12,306
12,784
15,225
13,274 Publishing and other
18,060
12,973
10,709
8,724
8,914 Total net revenues
72,679
51,408
41,397
36,697
29,476 Cost of revenues Online sponsorship and advertising
1,280
806
658
446
504 Registry services
Merchandising
7,370
6,062
7,021
8,041
6,898 Publishing and other
6,867
4,233
3,465
3,230
2,822 Total cost of revenues
15,517
11,101
11,144
11,717
10,224 Gross profit
57,162
40,307
30,253
24,980
19,252 Operating expenses: Product and content development
9,013
6,879
5,162
4,221
3,885 Sales and marketing
18,881
14,212
12,068
11,368
11,287 General and administrative
15,174
14,491
11,092
7,523
7,375 Non-cash sales and marketing
653 Depreciation and amortization
3,849
1,271
817
858
1,244 Total operating expenses
46,917
36,853
29,139
23,970
24,444 Income (loss) from operations
10,245
3,454
1,114
1,010
(5,192
) Interest and other income, net
3,860
763
300
102
112 Income (loss) before income taxes
14,105
4,217
1,414
1,112
(5,080 ) Provision (benefit) for income taxes
(9,321
)
265
139
50
Net income (loss) 23,426 3,952 1,275 1,062 (5,080
) Earnings (loss) per share: Basic 0.90 0.17 0.06 0.06 (0.28 ) Diluted 0.82 0.16 0.05 0.05 (0.28 ) Weighted average number of shares used in calculating earnings (loss) per share: Basic
26,125,038
22,715,724
22,073,885
18,900,861
17,909,492 Diluted
28,496,405
24,878,652
23,650,408
20,308,658
17,909,492
December 31,
2006
2005
2004
2003(h)
2002
(in thousands) Balance Sheet Data: Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments 80,633 29,235 23,038 22,511 9,306 Working capital
83,965
23,525
18,462
16,933
5,563 Total assets
204,251
49,385
39,994
38,707
27,775 Total stockholders equity
170,424
35,337
29,202
27,300
16,017
(a)
As described in Note 15 to our financial statements, on September 8, 2006, we completed the acquisition of WeddingChannel. The results of operations for WeddingChannel have been included in our
consolidated statements of operations since the acquisition date. (b) As described in Note 10 to our financial statements, on July 10, 2006, we completed the sale of 2,750,000 shares of common stock to three institutional investors for gross proceeds of $50.2 million. The
net proceeds after placement fees and other offering costs were approximately $47.6 million. 30
(a)(b)(c)(d)(e)
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
(a)(b)(c)(d)
$
$
$
$
$
(c) As described in Note 10 to our financial statements, in the third quarter of 2006, we issued 2,809,600 shares of our common stock pursuant to a follow-on offering. Net proceeds after underwriting
discounts and other offering expenses were approximately $42.1 million. (d) As described in Note 13 to our financial statements, in 2006, we recorded a non-cash income tax benefit of approximately $9.4 million related to the recognition of a deferred tax asset with respect to
certain of our net operating loss carryforwards. (e) In 2006, we recorded other income of $1.2 million resulting from the settlement of a legal action. (f) General and administrative expenses for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 include legal and other costs related to our prior litigation with WeddingChannel of $4.8 million and $3.1 million,
respectively. (g) As described in Note 9 to our financial statements, as part of a settlement agreement with America Online, Inc., in September 2004, we recorded a non-cash benefit of $1.2 million as a reduction of sales
and marketing expense. (h) On November 20, 2003, we completed the sale of 2,800,000 shares of common stock to two institutional investor groups. Net proceeds after placement fees and other offering expenses were $9,872,000. (i) Certain prior year amounts, which are not material, have been reclassified to conform to the current years presentation. 31
Quarterly Results of Operations Data The following table sets forth certain unaudited condensed consolidated quarterly statement of income data for the eight quarters ended December 31, 2006. This information is unaudited, but in the
opinion of management, it has been prepared substantially on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this report and all necessary adjustments, consisting only
of normal recurring adjustments, have been included in the amounts stated below to present fairly the unaudited consolidated quarterly results of operations. The condensed consolidated quarterly data
should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and the notes to such statements appearing elsewhere in this report. The results of operations for any quarter are not
necessarily indicative of the results of operations for any future period.
Three Months Ended
Dec. 31
Sept. 30
June 30
Mar. 31
Dec. 31
Sept. 30
June 30
Mar. 31
(in thousands, except per share data) Net revenues Online sponsorship and advertising
$
11,044
$
9,380
$
8,354
$
7,799
$
7,328
$
6,687
$
6,054
$
5,775 Registry services
1,940
955
84
59
74
63
58
89 Merchandising
2,838
4,273
4,813
3,079
1,726
3,275
4,009
3,297 Publishing and other
5,870
3,898
4,478
3,814
3,665
3,092
3,445
2,772 Total net revenues
$
21,692
$
18,506
$
17,729
$
14,751
$
12,793
$
13,117
$
13,566
$
11,933 Gross profit
17,563
14,306
13,671
11,622
10,526
10,069
10,691
9,021 Net income.
14,593
3,263
3,886
1,685
1,481
722
1,340
409 Net earnings per share Basic
$
0.48
$
0.12
$
0.17
$
0.07
$
0.06
$
0.03
$
0.06
$
0.02 Diluted.
$
0.45
$
0.11
$
0.15
$
0.07
$
0.06
$
0.03
$
0.05
$
0.02
(a)
As described in Note 15 to our financial statements, on September 8, 2006, we completed the acquisition of WeddingChannel. The results of operations for WeddingChannel have been included in our
consolidated statements of operations since the acquisition date. (b) As described in Note 13 to our financial statements, in 2006, we recorded a non-cash income tax benefit of approximately $9.4 million related to the recognition of a deferred tax asset with respect to
certain of our net operating loss carryforwards. (c) In 2006, we recorded other income of $1.2 million resulting from the settlement of a legal action. (d) General and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2005 include legal and other costs related to our prior litigation with WeddingChannel of $4.8 million. (e) Certain amounts, which are not material, have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. 32
2006(a)(b)(c)
2006(a)
2006(e)
2006(e)
2005(d)(e)
2005(d)(e)
2005(d)(e)
2005(d)(e)
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations You should read the following discussion and analysis in conjunction with our financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this report. This discussion contains forward-looking statements
relating to future events and the future performance of The Knot based on our current expectations, assumptions, estimates and projections about us and our industry. These forward-looking statements involve
risks and uncertainties. Our actual results and timing of various events could differ materially from those anticipated in such forward-looking statements as a result of a variety of factors, as more fully described
in this section and elsewhere in this report. We undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason, even if new information becomes available or other events occur in the
future. Overview The Knot is a leading lifestage media company targeting couples planning their weddings and future lives together. We commenced operations in May 1996. Our principal website, TheKnot.com, is the
most trafficked wedding site online and offers extensive wedding-related content, shopping and an active community. We also provide wedding content to MSN and Comcast. We publish The Knot
Weddings, a magazine featuring editorial content and shopping directories covering every wedding planning purchase, which is distributed to newsstands and bookstores nationwide. We also publish The
Knot regional magazines in 17 local markets in the United States. We also author books on wedding and lifestyle topics. In November 2004, we launched TheNest.com, the first online destination for the newly married audience. In August 2006, we published the first issue of our new lifestyle magazine, The Nest. In January 2005, we acquired the business and assets of GreatBoyfriends LLC including the websites GreatBoyfriends.com and GreatGirlfriends.com, which are referral-based online dating services
supported by subscriptions. On July 25, 2006, we acquired the publishing business and related assets of OAM Solutions, Inc., the publisher of Lilaguides, local information guides for parents, for $2.1 million in cash, including
transaction costs. On September 8, 2006, we completed the acquisition of WeddingChannel.com, Inc., through the merger of a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Knot with and into WeddingChannel. The results of
operations for WeddingChannel have been included in our consolidated statements of operations since that date. The acquisition increases our market share and provides us additional opportunities to
leverage our core assets including our audience and local and national sales forces. WeddingChannels registry offerings also enhance the services we are able to provide engaged couples and their wedding
guests. We intend to maintain WeddingChannel.com as a separate website and continue to offer WeddingChannels services ranging from planning content and interactive tools to convenient,
comprehensive shopping and community participation. The aggregate estimated purchase price for all of the capital stock and stock options of WeddingChannel was approximately $82.1 million representing
cash paid of $61.0 million, including an estimated working capital adjustment of $3.1 million, issuance of 1,149,876 shares of common stock valued at $18.7 million and direct transaction costs of $2.4 million.
The acquisition is expected to have a material effect on our ongoing results of operations and financial condition. Our strategy is to expand our position as a leading lifestage media company providing comprehensive information, services and products to couples from engagement all the way through pregnancy and
on multiple platforms that keep in step with the changing media landscape. Increase Market Share and Leverage Assets. Acquiring companies or services that are complementary to our business will increase our leverage with advertisers in the marketplace as well as our ability
to satisfy our customers. The acquisition of WeddingChannel has significantly increased our market share and will provide us additional opportunities to leverage our core assets of our audience and local
and national sales forces. WeddingChannels registry offerings will also enhance the service we are able to provide our engaged couples and their wedding guests. We have also acquired and created other
small properties to leverage the services to clients and the technologies we have 33
developed. Recent acquisitions of WeddingTracker.com and Wed-o-rama.com allow us to offer our engaged couples premium personal wedding webpage design and hosting for a fee. Our recent launch of
PartySpot.com leverages our local sales force and their vendors to provide local party planning information and resources to families hosting rehearsal dinners, proms, bar mitzvahs, sweet sixteens and
graduation parties. Build On Our Strong Brand Recognition. Maintaining The Knots strong brand position is critical to attracting and expanding both our online and offline user base and securing a leading position in the
bridal market. Aggressive public relations outreach is a key tool we use to promote The Knot brands. In the last year, Carley Roney, our editor-in-chief and lead wedding expert, appeared on more than 35 national
and local television programs. Content distribution deals are another effective tool in our brand building. The Knots brands gain high visibility through content distribution deals with online and offline
channels. Leverage our Relationship with our Audience. We believe a large and active membership base is critical to our success. Membership enrollment is free; and our members enjoy the use of personal
webpages, message boards, budgeting and planning tools, wedding checklists and wedding fashion and honeymoon searches. New membership growth has leveled off in recent years. Membership enrollment
in 2006 was approximately 1.2 million and 768,000 for The Knot and WeddingChannel websites, respectively. Our priority in the wedding space is to increase member usage through our content and product
offerings, additional interactive premium services, active community participation and strategic relationships. Expansion into other Life Stages and Services. With our website, TheNest.com, we are now extending our relationship with our core membership base and providing access to additional services and
products relevant to newlyweds and growing families. In the first years of marriage, The Nest members will spend even more than they did on their weddings and on a far broader array of services and
products when they buy and set up homes, get their financial lives in order and start building families. Becoming parents for the first time is another major life change for young married couples, and we believe there will be an opportunity to continue serving our audience as they enter this next
significant life stage. With our acquisition of Lilaguides in 2006 and our relaunch of Lilaguide.com in February 2007, which features over 30,000 product and vendor reviews by parents in 26 local markets,
we have expanded into the business of catering to the needs of first-time parents. Leverage Content into New Media Platforms. Distribution on new media platforms is another key effort in our brand building. In August 2004, The Knot partnered with Comcast, the nations leading
cable and broadband provider, to launch The Knot Weddings, the first-ever all-weddings Video-on-Demand service. Featuring several hours of wedding-related programming, The Knot Weddings provides
Comcast cable customers with 24/7 access to wedding-related television programming, from bridal fashion runway shows and wedding style specials to episodes of Real Weddings from The Knot. The Knot
also remains the exclusive wedding content provider to Comcast High Speed Internet portal. The Knots own branded television miniseries, Real Weddings from The Knot, premiered on the Oxygen Network in January 2003 expanding the awareness of our brand and services to a broad national
audience. The Knot collaborated with Oxygen in the creation and production of the series, which followed couples planning through their wedding process in the weeks leading up to their nuptials. In
January 2006, Oxygen aired five new episodes of Real Weddings and two bridal fashion programs. Past episodes of Real Weddings continue to air every weekend. In December 2006, we announced a
partnership with the Style Network. Critical Accounting Policies The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and
related 34
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities on an on-going basis. We evaluate these estimates including those related to revenue recognition, allowances for doubtful accounts and returns, inventory
provisions, impairment of intangible assets including goodwill and deferred taxes. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Revenue Recognition We derive revenues from the sale of online sponsorship and advertising programs, from commissions earned in connection with the sale of gift registry products, from the sale of merchandise and from
the publication of magazines. Online sponsorship programs are designed to integrate advertising with online editorial content. Sponsors can purchase the exclusive right to promote products or services on a specific online editorial
area and can purchase a special feature on our sites. These programs commonly include banner advertisements and direct e-mail marketing. Sponsors can also promote their services and products within the
programming on our streaming video channel, The Knot TV. Online advertising includes online banner advertisements and direct e-mail marketing as well as placement in our online search tools. This category also includes online listings, including preferred
placement and other premium programs, in the local area of our websites for local wedding and other vendors. Local vendors may purchase online listings through fixed term contracts or open-ended
subscriptions. Certain elements of online sponsorship and advertising contracts provide for the delivery of a minimum number of impressions. Impressions are the featuring of a sponsors advertisement, banner, link
or other form of content on our sites. To date, we have recognized applicable online sponsorship and advertising revenues over the duration of the contracts on a straight-line basis, as we have exceeded
minimum guaranteed impressions. To the extent that minimum guaranteed impressions are not met, we are generally obligated to extend the period of the contract until the guaranteed impressions are
achieved. If this were to occur, we would defer and recognize the corresponding revenues over the extended period. Registry services revenue represents commissions earned in connection with the sale of products from gift registries under agreements with certain retail partners where we are not primarily obligated
in a transaction, not subject to inventory risk and amounts earned are determined using a fixed percentage. This commission revenue is recognized when the products are sold by the retail partners. Merchandise revenue generally includes the selling price of wedding supplies through our websites as well as related outbound shipping and handling charges since we are the primary party obligated in
a transaction, are subject to inventory risk, and we establish our own pricing and selection of suppliers. Merchandise revenues are recognized when products are shipped to customers, reduced by discounts
as well as an allowance for estimated sales returns. Publishing revenue primarily includes print advertising revenue derived from the publication of national and regional magazines. These revenues are recognized upon the publication of the related
magazines, at which time all material services related to the magazine have been performed. Additionally, publishing revenues are derived from the sale of magazines on newsstands and in bookstores, and
from author royalties received related to book publishing contracts. Revenues from the sale of magazines are recognized when the products are shipped, reduced by an allowance for estimated sales returns.
Author royalties, to date, have been derived from publisher royalty advances that are recognized as revenue when all of our contractual obligations have been met which is typically upon the delivery to,
and acceptance by, the publisher of the final manuscript. For contracts with multiple elements, including programs which combine online and print advertising components, we allocate revenue to each element based on evidence of its fair value. Evidence of
fair value is the normal pricing and discounting practices for those deliverables when sold separately. We defer revenue for any undelivered elements and recognize revenue allocated to each element in
accordance with the revenue recognition policies set forth above. Revenue for which realization is not reasonably assured is deferred. 35
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of our customers to make required payments. As of December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, our
allowance for doubtful accounts amounted to $462,000 and $274,000, respectively. In determining these allowances, we evaluate a number of factors, including the credit risk of customers, historical trends
and other relevant information. If the financial condition of our customers were to deteriorate, additional allowances may be required. Inventory In order to record our inventory at its lower of cost or market, we assess the ultimate realizability of our inventory, which requires us to make judgments as to future demand and compare that with
current inventory levels. We record a provision to adjust our inventory balance based upon that assessment. If our merchandise revenues grow, the investment in inventory would likely increase. It is
possible that we would need to further increase our inventory provisions in the future. Goodwill and Other Intangibles As of December 31, 2006, we had recorded goodwill and other intangible assets of $67.9 million which included estimated goodwill and other intangible assets of $58.0 million arising from our recent
acquisition of WeddingChannel in September 2006. In our most recent assessment of impairment of goodwill as of October 1, 2006, we made estimates of fair value using multiple approaches. In our
ongoing assessment of impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets, we consider whether events or changes in circumstances such as significant declines in revenues, earnings or material adverse
changes in the business climate, indicate that the carrying value of assets may be impaired. As of December 31, 2006, no impairment indicators were noted. Future adverse changes in market conditions or
poor operating results of strategic investments could result in losses or an inability to recover the carrying value of the investments, thereby possibly requiring impairment charges in the future. Deferred Tax Asset Valuation Allowance As of September 30, 2006, we had maintained a valuation allowance with respect to certain deferred tax assets as a result of uncertainties associated with our future profitability. We had reduced a
portion of the valuation allowance previously recorded by WeddingChannel with respect to its net operating loss carryforwards based on the recognition and timing of reversal of certain estimated deferred
tax liabilities recorded as a result of the acquisition. See Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information. During the three months ended December 31, 2006, we continued to evaluate the need for a valuation allowance against our remaining net deferred tax assets. We considered many factors as part of
our assessment including our recent earnings experience by taxing jurisdiction, expectations of future taxable income resulting from the completion of our business planning process for 2007 and the status of
the integration activities and related identified cost synergies associated with the acquisition of WeddingChannel. As of December 31, 2006, we concluded, based upon our assessment of positive and negative evidence, that it was more likely than not that an additional portion of our net deferred tax assets will be
realized and, accordingly, we recorded a non-cash tax benefit in the fourth quarter of 2006 of $9.4 million resulting from the reversal of a portion of the valuation allowance. As of December 31, 2006, we
have also recorded a deferred tax asset related to certain acquired tax loss carryforwards of WeddingChannel of $21.9 million which resulted in a reduction of goodwill associated with the acquisition. The
acquired tax loss carryforwards of WeddingChannel are subject to a limitation on future utilization under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. We currently estimate that the effect of Section 382 will
generally limit the amount of the loss carryforwards of WeddingChannel which is available to offset future taxable income to approximately $3.6 million annually. The overall determination of the annual
loss limitation is subject to interpretation, and therefore, the annual loss limitation could be subject to change. 36
As of December 31, 2006, we continued to maintain a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets associated with certain state net operating loss carryforwards of WeddingChannel. To the extent further
reductions to this valuation allowance are recorded, the offsetting credit would reduce goodwill. The realization of deferred tax assets depends on our ability to continue to generate taxable income in the future, as well as other factors including limitations which may arise from changes in our
ownership. The valuation allowance may need to be adjusted in the future if facts and circumstances change causing a reassessment of the realization of the deferred tax assets. Stock-Based Compensation Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, using the modified perspective method. Under this method, previously
reported amounts are not restated. SFAS No. 123(R) requires the measurement of compensation expense for all stock awards granted to employees and non-employee directors at fair value on the date of
grant and recognition of compensation expense over the related service periods for awards expected to vest. Under the modified perspective method, we recognize compensation expense for all stock awards
granted after December 31, 2005, and for awards granted prior to January 1, 2006 that remained unvested as of that date or which may be subsequently modified. The fair value of restricted stock is determined based on the number of shares granted and the quoted price of our common stock, and the fair value of stock options is determined using the Black-
Scholes valuation model. The calculation for fair value of stock options requires considerable judgment including the estimation of stock price volatility, expected option lives and risk-free investment rates.
We develop estimates based on historical data and market information which may change significantly over time and, accordingly, have a large impact on valuation. We will continue to recognize stock-based compensation for service-based graded-vesting stock awards granted prior to January 1, 2006 using the accelerated method prescribed by FASB Interpretation
No. 28. As permitted by SFAS No. 123(R), for stock awards granted after December 31, 2005, we have adopted the straight-line attribution method. In addition, effective January 1, 2006, we have included
an estimate of stock awards to be forfeited in the future in calculating stock-based compensation expense for the period. The cumulative effect of this accounting change for forfeitures as of January 1, 2006
was not material due to the significant reduction in both the number of personnel receiving stock awards and the aggregate amount of stock awards granted by us in 2004 and 2005. We consider several
factors when estimating future forfeitures, including types of awards, employee level and historical experience. Actual forfeitures may differ substantially from our current estimates. Refer to the section entitled Stock-Based Compensation in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a further discussion of the impact of SFAS No. 123(R) on our recording of stock-based
compensation for the year ended December 31, 2006. 37
Results of Operations The following table sets forth for the periods presented certain data from our consolidated statements of income. All items are expressed as a percentage of total net revenues, except for cost of
revenues, which are expressed as a percentage of their related net revenues.
Year Ended December 31,
2006
2005
2004 Net revenues Online sponsorship and advertising
50.3
%
50.3
%
42.6
% Registry services
4.2
0.6
0.7 Merchandising
20.6
23.9
30.8 Publishing and other
24.9
25.2
25.9 Total net revenues
100.0
100.0
100.0 Cost of revenues Online sponsorship and advertising
3.5
3.1
3.7 Registry services
0.0
0.0
0.0 Merchandising
49.1
49.3
54.9 Publishing and other
38.0
32.6
32.4 Total cost of revenues
21.3
21.6
26.9 Gross profit
78.7
78.4
73.1 Operating expenses: Product and content development
12.4
13.4
12.4 Sales and marketing
26.0
27.6
29.2 General and administrative
20.9
28.2
26.8 Depreciation and amortization
5.3
2.5
2.0 Total operating expenses
64.6
71.7
70.4 Income from operations
14.1
6.7
2.7 Interest income, net
5.3
1.5
0.7 Income before income taxes
19.4
8.2
3.4 Provision for income taxes
12.8
0.5
0.3 Net income.
32.2
%
7.7
%
3.1
% Years Ended December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 General Net revenues and operating expenses of WeddingChannel have been included in our consolidated statements of operations since September 8, 2006. Net Revenues Net revenues were $72.7 million and $51.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Online sponsorship and advertising revenues increased to $36.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 as compared to $25.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. The 2006 revenue
amount includes $2.5 million for WeddingChannel. In addition to the impact from WeddingChannel, revenue from local vendor online advertising programs increased by $4.7 million, or approximately 27%,
primarily as a result of an increase in the number and average spending of local vendor clients, including the continuing impact of price increases. There was also an increase of $3.6 million in national online
sponsorship and advertising revenue, or approximately 44%, largely due to an increase in the average spending by our national accounts. Online sponsorship and advertising revenues amounted to 50% of
our net revenues for each of the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005. 38
Registry services revenue was $3.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 as compared to $285,000 for the year ended December 31, 2005. The increase is primarily the result of $2.6 million in
commissions earned from WeddingChannels retail partners. Registry services revenues amounted to 4% of our net revenues for the year ended December 31, 2006 and less than 1% of our net revenues for
the year ended December 31, 2005. Merchandise revenues, which consist primarily of the sale of wedding supplies, increased to $15.0 million as compared to $12.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. The 2006 revenue amount
includes $780,000 sold through the WeddingChannel store. In addition, revenues for The Knot Wedding Shop increased by $2.2 million or 20%. Site improvements and more effective marketing efforts
resulted in increased traffic and sales with respect to the shopping areas on our site. The sale of wedding supplies to wholesale customers decreased by $353,000. Subsequent to August 2006, we are no
longer pursuing wholesale customers. Merchandise revenues amounted to 21% of our net revenues for the year ended December 31, 2006 and 24% of our net revenues for the year ended December 31,
2005. Publishing and other revenues increased to $18.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2006, as compared to $13.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. Local print revenue increased by
$2.3 million due to an increase in advertising pages sold in comparable markets, including revenue associated with the local section of our national magazine, and an increase in pricing. National print
revenue increased by $653,000 as a result of an increase in the number of advertisers and advertising page rates in our The Knot Weddings magazine. We also recorded revenue of $272,000 for the first two
issues of The Nest Magazine. We recorded $457,000 in author royalties in 2006 upon the delivery and acceptance of three new books from our current program of wedding and newlywed-related
publications. Additionally, in 2006, we recorded revenues of $314,000 from our bridal events program in partnership with Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts. Publishing and other revenue amounted to 25%
of our net revenues for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005. Cost of Revenues Cost of revenues consists of the cost of merchandise sold, including outbound shipping costs, the costs related to the production of regional magazines and our national magazines, payroll and related
expenses for our personnel who are responsible for the production of online and offline media, and costs of Internet and hosting services. Cost of revenues increased to $15.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2006, as compared to $11.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. Online advertising cost of revenue increased by
$474,000 primarily due to the production costs associated with The Knot TV. The cost of revenues from the sale of merchandise increased by $1.3 million due primarily to the increases in revenue.
Publishing and other cost of revenue increased by $2.6 million due to higher production costs for both our national and local print publications primarily as a result of increased advertising page counts,
production costs associated with the initial issues of The Nest magazine published in 2006 and direct costs related to the bridal events program. As a percentage of our net revenues, cost of revenues did not
change significantly for the year ended December 31, 2006 as compared to the prior year. Margin improvements resulting from a higher mix of registry services revenue were offset, in part, by lower margins
for publishing and other revenue due to the investment in The Nest magazine and the costs for the bridal events program. Product and Content Development Product and content development expenses consist primarily of payroll and related expenses for editorial, creative and information technology personnel and computer hardware and software costs. Product and content development expenses increased to $9.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 as compared to $6.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. These increases include
$1.6 million associated with WeddingChannel, primarily for personnel and related expenses. Other personnel and related expenses increased by $957,000 primarily due to additional investments in
information technology and editorial staff, including an increase of approximately $218,000 related to stock-based compensation. These increases were offset, in part, by reductions in 39
costs for computer hardware and software and outside consultants. In addition, for the year ended December 31, 2005, we incurred severance and other costs of approximately $120,000 in connection with
the relocation of a significant portion of our information technology function to Austin, Texas. As a percentage of our net revenues, product and content development expenses decreased to 12% for the
year ended December 31, 2006 from 13% for the year ended December 31, 2005. Sales and Marketing Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of payroll and related expenses for sales and marketing, customer service and public relations personnel, as well as the costs for promotional activities
and fulfillment and distribution of merchandise. Sales and marketing expenses increased to $18.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2006, as compared to $14.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. These costs include $1.4 million
associated with WeddingChannel, primarily for personnel and related expenses. Other personnel and related costs increased by $1.7 million primarily as a result of investments in national and local sales
staff, in part, as additional support for sales efforts for new initiatives, including The Nest. These increases include approximately $223,000 related to stock-based compensation. We incurred higher sales
commissions and incentives of $248,000 as a result of the increases in online and print advertising revenue and additional promotion expenses of $294,000. Also, in 2006, we incurred $468,000 in fulfillment
expenses for the initial issues of The Nest magazine. As a percentage of our net revenues, sales and marketing expenses decreased to 26% for the year ended December 31, 2006 from 28% for the year
ended December 31, 2005. General and Administrative General and administrative expenses consist primarily of payroll and related expenses for our executive management, finance and administrative personnel, legal and accounting fees, facilities costs,
insurance and bad debt expenses. General and administrative expenses increased to $15.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2006, as compared to $14.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. Legal and other professional
costs related to our previous litigation with WeddingChannel amounted to $221,000. On September 26, 2006, the Court approved a stipulation between WeddingChannel and us dismissing the case without
prejudice and without costs. Legal and other professional costs related to this litigation were $4.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. In 2006, we incurred additional stock-based compensation
expense of approximately $1.0 million, higher costs of $613,000 with respect to the development of a formal disaster recovery plan for the Company, higher consulting and audit costs related to Sarbanes-
Oxley compliance of $891,000, additional professional and other legal costs of $533,000 and higher bad debt expense of $318,000. Other general and administrative expenses associated with WeddingChannel
for the year ended December 31, 2006 were $1.5 million. As a percentage of our net revenues, general and administrative expenses decreased to 21% for the year ended December 31, 2006 from 28% for
the year ended December 31, 2005. Depreciation and Amortization Depreciation and amortization expenses consist of depreciation and amortization of property and equipment and capitalized software and amortization of intangible assets related to acquisitions. Depreciation and amortization expenses increased to $3.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2006, from $1.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. We recorded additional depreciation
and amortization of property, equipment, capitalized software and intangible assets of $1.9 million, primarily related to assets acquired as a result of the WeddingChannel acquisition. The increase was also
due to increased capital expenditures during 2005 and 2006, including spending for our new e-commerce platform and additional computer hardware and software to establish secondary back-up systems in
connection with the development of a formal disaster recovery plan. 40
Interest and Other Income Interest income, net of interest expense, increased to $3.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2006, from $763,000 for the year ended December 31, 2005. This increase was primarily the result of
higher funds available for investment, resulting from proceeds from our private placement in July 2006, the availability of proceeds received from our follow-on offering in August 2006 prior to the payment
of the cash portion of the purchase price for WeddingChannel, and higher interest rates. Other income for the year ended December 31, 2006 also includes $1.2 million resulting from the settlement of a
legal action. Provision/Benefit for Income Taxes Prior to December 31, 2006, we had maintained a valuation allowance with respect to certain deferred tax assets as a result of uncertainties associated with our future profitability. As of December 31,
2006, we concluded, based upon our assessment of positive and negative evidence, that it was more likely than not that an additional portion of our net deferred tax assets will be realized and, accordingly,
we recorded a non-cash tax benefit in 2006 of $9.4 million resulting from the reversal of a portion of the valuation allowance. For the year ended December 31, 2005, our provision for income taxes was $265,000 primarily due to operating income generated in certain states. Years Ended December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 Net revenues were $51.4 million and $41.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Online sponsorship and advertising revenues increased to $25.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 as compared to $17.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. Revenue from local
vendor online advertising programs increased by $5.8 million or by approximately 50%, primarily as a result of an increase in both the number and the average spending of local vendor clients, including the
continuing impact of price increases in local markets. In addition, there was an increase of approximately $2.4 million in national online sponsorship and advertising revenue largely due to an increase in the
average spending by our national accounts. Online sponsorship and advertising revenues amounted to 50% of our net revenues for the year ended December 31, 2005 and 43% of our net revenues for the
year ended December 31, 2004. Registry services revenue was $285,000 for the year ended December 31, 2005 as compared to $280,000 for the year ended December 31, 2004. Registry services revenues amounted to less than 1% of
our net revenues for each of the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004. Merchandise revenues, which consist primarily of the sale of wedding supplies, decreased to $12.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 as compared to $12.8 million for the year ended
December 31, 2004. Retail supplies revenue increased by $486,000 or 5% as a result of a combination of an increase in the number of buyers, increased fees for personalization and shipping and lower
product returns. Wholesale supplies revenue decreased by $670,000 in 2005 as compared to the prior year. We conducted a review of our wholesale customer base in the last half of 2004 and eliminated a
number of marginally profitable accounts. The balance of the merchandise revenue variance related to registry revenue. Merchandise revenue for the first half of 2004, in general, was impacted by site
performance issues and certain operational difficulties affecting customer service performance, which arose from the installation of new warehouse management software at our Redding, California facility.
We also believe retail supplies revenue in 2005 and 2004 has been affected by the leveling of our new membership growth and by further competition developing online with respect to the sale of wedding
supplies products. Merchandise revenues amounted to 24% of our net revenues for the year ended December 31, 2005 and 31% of our net revenues for the year ended December 31, 2004. Publishing and other revenues increased to $13.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2005, as compared to $10.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. Local print revenue increased by
$1.6 million due to an increase in advertising pages sold in comparable markets, including revenue associated with the local section of our national magazine, and a small increase in pricing. National 41
print revenue derived from The Knot Weddings Magazine increased by $593,000 as a result of an increase in the number of designer advertisers, advertising page rates for both designer and national
advertisers, as well as an increase in the number of copies sold due to expanded distribution. The year ended December 31, 2004 included approximately $477,000 in additional publishing revenue as a result
of the timing of certain publications. Publishing and other revenue amounted to 25% of our net revenues for the year ended December 31, 2005 and 26% of our net revenues for the year ended December
31, 2004. Cost of Revenues Cost of revenues consists of the cost of merchandise sold, including outbound shipping costs, the costs related to the production of regional magazines and our national magazine, payroll and related
expenses for our personnel who are responsible for the production of online and offline media, and costs of Internet and hosting services. Cost of revenues was $11.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004. The cost of revenues from the sale of merchandise decreased by $1.0 million due primarily to improved margins
resulting from higher pricing, including increased personalization and shipping charges and lower costs for product sourced. The decrease was also due to a small decline in revenue. Publishing and other
cost of revenue increased by $768,000 due to higher costs for the national publication, The Knot Weddings Magazine, as a result of increased distribution and higher costs for both our national and local
print publications as a result of increased advertising page counts. As a percentage of our net revenues, cost of revenues decreased to 22% for the year ended December 31, 2005 from 27% in the prior year.
This overall margin improvement resulted from a greater mix of higher margin online advertising revenue and the increased margins for merchandise revenue. Product and Content Development Product and content development expenses consist primarily of payroll and related expenses for editorial, creative and information technology personnel and computer hardware and software costs. Product and content development expenses increased to $6.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 as compared to $5.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. Personnel and related
expenses increased by $728,000 due to additional investments in editorial, creative and information technology staff, and we incurred expenses of $286,000 relating to our referral-based online dating service
acquired in January 2005. In 2005, we also incurred additional content costs of $152,000 for The Knot TV, a new streaming video channel on The Knot website, which we launched in February 2005, as well
as information technology consulting costs of $155,000 and costs of approximately $120,000 in connection with the relocation of a significant portion of our information technology function to Austin, Texas.
As a percentage of our net revenues, product and content development expenses increased to 13% for the year ended December 31, 2005 from 12% for the year ended December 31, 2004. Sales and Marketing Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of payroll and related expenses for sales and marketing, customer service and public relations personnel, as well as the costs for promotional activities
and fulfillment and distribution of merchandise. Sales and marketing expenses increased to $14.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2005, as compared to $12.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. In September 2004, we entered into
a settlement agreement with America Online, Inc. (AOL) with respect to amounts owed to AOL under the Amended and Restated Anchor Tenant Agreement effective July 23, 1999 between The Knot
and AOL. As a result of the settlement, we made a cash payment of $1.2 million to AOL, and we reversed the portion of a previously recorded liability to AOL that was in excess of the amount paid for
which we recorded a non-cash benefit of $1.2 million as a reduction of sales and marketing expense. Personnel and related costs increased by $880,000 in 2005 as a result of additional investments in national
sales staff as well as customer service and operations staff to support the growth of our local vendor base. We 42
incurred higher sales commissions and incentives in 2005 of $692,000 as a result of the increases in online advertising and print revenue. These increases, as well as small increases in a number of other cost
categories, were offset, in part, by reduced costs in 2005 of $1.0 million at our warehouse and fulfillment center in Redding, California as a result of various cost savings initiatives and the scaling back of our
wholesale operations. As a percentage of our net revenues, sales and marketing expenses decreased to 28% for the year ended December 31, 2005 from 29% for the year ended December 31, 2004. General and Administrative General and administrative expenses consist primarily of payroll and related expenses for our executive management, finance and administrative personnel, legal and accounting fees, facilities costs,
insurance and bad debt expenses. General and administrative expenses increased to $14.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2005, as compared to $11.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. This increase included
incremental legal costs of $2.0 million in 2005, primarily related to our current litigation with WeddingChannel.com, Inc. We recorded additional non-cash services expense of $546,000 in 2005 associated
with a warrant issued in October 2004 to Allen & Company LLC for financial advisory services. Personnel and related costs increased by $213,000 to support the growth of our business, and we incurred
$123,000 in fees in connection with our re-listing on the Nasdaq National Market in March 2005. As a percentage of our net revenues, general and administrative expenses increased to 28% for the year
ended December 31, 2005 from 27% for the year ended December 31, 2004. Depreciation and Amortization Depreciation and amortization expenses consist of depreciation and amortization of property and equipment and capitalized software and amortization of intangible assets related to acquisitions. Depreciation and amortization expenses increased to $1.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2005, from $817,000 for the year ended December 31, 2004. The increase was primarily due to an
increase in capital expenditures over calendar years 2004 and 2005, including the investment in our new e-commerce platform which launched in July 2005. Interest Income Interest income, net of interest expense, increased to $763,000 for the year ended December 31, 2005, from $300,000 for the year ended December 31, 2004. This increase was primarily the result of
higher funds available for investment and higher interest rates. Provision for Taxes on Income For the years months ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, we were subject to income tax expense of $265,000 and $139,000, respectively, primarily due to operating income generated in certain states. 43
Stock-Based Compensation The following table details the effect on net income and earnings per share had stock-based compensation expense been recorded based on the fair value method under SFAS No. 123, as amended, for
the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004.
Year Ended
Year Ended Net income, as reported
$
3,952,328
$
1,275,000 Add: Total stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income
60,366
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value method for all awards
(1,032,620
)
(1,079,251
) Net income, pro forma
$
2,980,074
$
195.749 Basic earnings per share, as reported
$
0.17
$
0.06 Basic earnings per share, pro forma
$
0.13
$
0.01 Diluted earnings per share, as reported
$
0.16
$
0.05 Diluted earnings per share, pro forma
$
0.12
$
0.01 As of December 31, 2006, total unrecognized estimated compensation expense related to nonvested stock options, restricted shares and ESPP rights was $4.7 million, which is expected to be recognized
over a weighted average period of 2.8 years. Since June 2005, we have awarded shares of restricted stock as our primary form of stock-based compensation. However, we may elect to resume granting stock options in the future. Recent Accounting Pronouncements In July 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income TaxesAn Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN
48). FIN 48 provides detailed guidance for the financial statement recognition, measurement and disclosure of uncertain tax positions recognized in an enterprises financial statements in accordance with
SFAS 109. Tax positions must meet a more-likely-than-not recognition threshold at the effective date to be recognized upon the adoption of FIN 48 and in subsequent periods. FIN 48 will be effective for
fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006, and the provisions of FIN 48 will be applied to all tax positions upon its initial adoption with the cumulative effect of the change in accounting principle
recognized as an adjustment to opening retained earnings. We are currently evaluating the impact of the application of FIN 48 to our consolidated financial statements. Liquidity and Capital Resources As of December 31, 2006, our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments amounted to $80.6 million. We currently invest primarily in short-term debt instruments that are highly liquid, of high-
quality investment grade, and have maturities of less than three months, with the intent to make such funds readily available for operating purposes. Net cash provided by operating activities was $17.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. This resulted primarily from the net income for the year of $14.0 million (excluding a $9.4 million non-
cash income tax benefit), depreciation, amortization, non-cash services expense and stock-based compensation of $5.9 million and a decrease in inventory of $741,000. These sources of cash were offset, in
part, by a decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $2.4 million. Net cash provided by operating activities was $7.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. This resulted primarily from
the net income for the year of $4.0 million, depreciation, amortization, non-cash services expense and stock-based compensation of $2.0 million, a decrease in accounts receivable, net of deferred revenue, of
$247,000 due to improved collection efforts and further credit card usage by local vendors and an increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $1.3 million. These sources of cash were offset, in
part, by an increase in inventory of $211,000. 44
December 31, 2005
December 31, 2004
Net cash used in investing activities was $52.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 and consisted primarily of cash paid in connection with the acquisition of WeddingChannel, net of cash
acquired, and the business and assets of OAM Solutions, Inc. aggregating $53.8 million and purchases of property, equipment and software of $3.4 million, offset, in part, by the sale of short-term
investments, net of purchases, of $4.6 million. Net cash provided by investing activities was $5.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 and consisted primarily of proceeds from the sale of short-term
investments, net of purchases, of $8.0 million offset, in part by purchases of property and equipment of $1.6 million and cash paid for the acquisition of the business and assets of GreatBoyfriends LLC of
$621,000. Net cash provided by financing activities was $90.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 primarily due to proceeds from the issuance of common stock in connection with the completion of a
private placement and follow-on offering in the third quarter of 2006 for which we received aggregate net proceeds of $89.6 million. We also received proceeds from the exercise of stock options and
through our Employee Stock Purchase Plan of $1.3 million. Net cash provided by financing activities was $1.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 primarily due to proceeds from the issuance of
common stock in connection with the exercise of stock options and purchases of stock through our Employee Stock Purchase Plan. We currently believe that our current cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to fund our working capital and capital expenditure requirements for the foreseeable future. Our ability to meet our
obligations in the ordinary course of business is dependent upon our ability to maintain profitable operations and/or raise additional financing through public or private equity financings, or other
arrangements with corporate sources, or other sources of financing to fund operations. However, there is no assurance that we will maintain profitable operations or that additional funding, if required, will
be available to us in amounts or on terms acceptable to us. Contractual Obligations and Commitments We do not have any special purposes entities or capital leases, and other than operating leases, which are described below, we do not engage in off-balance sheet financing arrangements. In the ordinary course of business, we enter into various arrangements with vendors and other business partners principally for magazine production, inventory purchases, host services and bandwidth. As of December 31, 2006, we had no material commitments for capital expenditures. As of December 31, 2006, we had commitments under non-cancelable operating leases amounting to approximately $5.0 million. At December 31, 2006, other long term liabilities of $548,000 substantially represented accruals to recognize rent expense on a straight-line basis over the respective lives of three of our operating leases
under which rental payments increase over the lease periods. These accruals will be reduced as the operating lease payments, summarized in the table of contractual obligations below, are made. Our contractual obligations as of December 31, 2006 are summarized as follows: Contractual Obligations
Payments due by Period
Total
Less than 1
1-3
3-5
More than 5
(in thousands) Long term debt
$
106
$
51
$
55
$
$
Operating leases
4,813
1,093
2,159
1,408
153 Purchase commitments
2,547
2,281
266
Total
$
7,466
$
3,425
$
2,480
$
1,408
$
153 Seasonality We believe that the impact of the frequency of weddings from quarter to quarter results in lower registry services and merchandise revenues in the first and fourth quarters. 45
year
years
years
years
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk Market risk represents the risk of loss that may impact the financial position, results of operations, or cash flows of the Company due to adverse changes in financial market prices, including interest
rate risk, foreign currency exchange rate risk, commodity price risk, and other relevant market rate or price risks. We are exposed to some market risk through interest rates related to the investment of our current cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of approximately $80.6 million as of December 31,
2006. These funds are generally invested in highly liquid debt instruments. As such instruments mature and the funds are re-invested, we are exposed to changes in market interest rates. This risk is not
considered material, and we manage such risk by continuing to evaluate the best investment rates available for short-term, high quality investments. We have no activities related to derivative financial instruments or derivative commodity instruments, and we are not currently subject to any significant foreign currency exchange risk. 46
Item 8. Consolidated Financial Statements and Schedule INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SCHEDULE The unaudited supplementary data regarding quarterly results of operations are incorporated by reference to the information set forth in Item 6, Selected Financial Data, in the section captioned,
Quarterly Results of Operations Data. 47
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM The Board of Directors and Stockholders We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of The Knot, Inc. (the Company) as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the related consolidated statements of operations,
stockholders equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in Item 15. These financial statements
and schedule are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedule based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that
our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of The Knot, Inc. at December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the
consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our
opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein. As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123(R) (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment,
effective January 1, 2006. We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of The Knot, Inc.s internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our
report dated March 6, 2007 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon. ERNST & YOUNG LLP New York, New York 48
THE KNOT, INC.
March 6, 2007
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM The Board of Directors and Stockholders We have audited managements assessment, included in the accompanying Report of Management on Internal Control over Financial Reporting, that The Knot, Inc. (the Company) maintained
effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of
the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). The Companys management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of
internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on managements assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the companys internal control over financial
reporting based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over
financial reporting, evaluating managements assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary
in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for
external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the
maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded
as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance
with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the
companys assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to
the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. As indicated in the accompanying Report of Management on Internal Control over Financial Reporting, managements assessment of and conclusion on the effectiveness of internal control over
financial reporting did not include the internal controls of WeddingChannel.com, Inc. (WeddingChannel), which is included in the 2006 consolidated financial statements of The Knot, Inc. The Companys
total consolidated net revenues for the year ended December 31, 2006 were $72.7 million, of which revenues associated with the acquired WeddingChannel operations represented $6.7 million. The
Companys total consolidated assets as of December 31, 2006 were $204.3 million of which assets associated with the acquired WeddingChannel operations represented $99.4 million, including $56.8 million
of intangible assets and goodwill recorded as a result of the acquisition. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting of the Company also did not include an evaluation of the internal control over
financial reporting of WeddingChannel. In our opinion, managements assessment that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on the
COSO criteria. Also, in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on the COSO criteria. 49
ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
THE KNOT, INC.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of The Knot, Inc. as of December 31, 2006
and 2005, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006 and our report dated March 6, 2007
expressed an unqualified opinion thereon. ERNST & YOUNG LLP New York, New York 50
March 6, 2007
THE KNOT, INC.
December 31,
2006
2005 ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents
$
73,633,011
$
17,685,067 Short-term investments
7,000,000
11,550,000 Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $707,567 and $379,464 at December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively
9,742,920
4,804,581 Inventories
1,345,150
1,622,056 Deferred production and marketing costs
584,210
419,555 Deferred tax assets, current portion
8,369,121
Other current assets
1,499,851
881,114 Total current assets
102,174,263
36,962,373 Property and equipment, net
9,375,815
2,986,354 Intangible assets, net
34,015,125
205,555 Goodwill
33,853,840
8,904,714 Deferred tax assets
24,489,992
Other assets
341,467
325,927 Total assets
$
204,250,502
$
49,384,923 LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY Current liabilities: Accounts payable and accrued expenses
$
7,661,023
$
5,574,078 Deferred revenue
10,497,552
7,816,435 Current portion of long-term debt
50,733
46,651 Total current liabilities
18,209,308
13,437,164 Deferred tax liabilities
15,013,770
Long term debt
55,173
105,906 Other liabilities
547,793
504,565 Total liabilities
33,826,044
14,047,635 Commitments and contingencies Stockholders equity: Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding
Common stock, $.01 par value; 100,000,000 shares, authorized; 31,129,628 shares and 23,049,416 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2006 and 2005,
respectively
311,297
230,494 Additional paid-in capital
188,908,678
77,550,250 Deferred compensation
(221,034
) Accumulated deficit
(18,795,517
)
(42,222,422
) Total stockholders equity
170,424,458
35,337,288 Total liabilities and stockholders equity
$
204,250,502
$
49,384,923 See accompanying notes. 51
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
THE KNOT, INC.
Year Ended December 31,
2006
2005
2004 Net revenues: Online sponsorship and advertising
$
36,576,994
$
25,843,823
$
17,624,309 Registry services
3,038,675
284,747
280,421 Merchandise
15,003,569
12,306,686
12,783,952 Publishing and other
18,059,717
12,973,666
10,708,980 Total net revenues
$
72,678,955
$
51,408,922
$
41,397,662 Cost of revenues: Online sponsorship and advertising
$
1,280,069
$
805,800
$
658,451 Registry services
Merchandise
7,369,903
6,062,608
7,020,686 Publishing and other
6,866,769
4,233,079
3,465,139 Total cost of revenues
$
15,516,741
$
11,101,487
$
11,144,276 Gross profit
57,162,214
40,307,435
30,253,386 Operating expenses: Product and content development
9,013,023
6,878,633
5,161,334 Sales and marketing
18,881,156
14,212,268
12,068,118 General and administrative
15,174,381
14,491,332
11,091,942 Depreciation and amortization
3,848,566
1,271,221
817,285 Total operating expenses
46,917,126
36,853,454
29,138,679 Income from operations
10,245,088
3,453,981
1,114,707 Interest and other income, net
3,860,168
763,296
299,775 Income before income taxes
14,105,256
4,217,277
1,414,482 Provision (benefit) for income taxes
(9,321,649
)
264,949
139,482 Net income
$
23,426,905
$
3,952,328
$
1,275,000 Net earnings per sharebasic
$
0.90
$
0.17
$
0.06 Net earnings per sharediluted
$
0.82
$
0.16
$
0.05 Weighted average number of common shares outstanding Basic
26,125,038
22,715,724
22,073,885 Diluted
28,496,405
24,878,652
23,650,408 See accompanying notes. 52
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
THE KNOT, INC.
Preferred Stock
Common Stock
Additional
Deferred
Accumulated
Total
Shares
Amount
Shares
Par Value Balance at December 31, 2003
$
21,734,952
$
217,349
$
74,532,686
$
$
(47,449,750
)
$
27,300,285 Issuance of common stock in connection with exercise of vested stock options
459,486
4,595
507,772
512,367 Issuance of common stock in connection with employee stock purchase plan
70,524
705
57,985
58,690 Non-cash services expense related to the issuance of a warrant in connection with financial advisory services
55,844
55,844 Net income for the year ended December 31, 2004
1,275,000
1,275,000 Balance at December 31, 2004
$
22,264,962
$
222,649
$
75,154,287
$
$
(46,174,750
)
$
29,202,186 Issuance of common stock in connection with exercise of vested stock options
713,115
7,131
1,236,595
1,243,726 Issuance of common stock in connection with employee stock purchase plan
36,339
364
126,419
126,783 Issuance of restricted common stock
35,000
350
281,400
(281,400
)
350 Non-cash services expense related to the issuance of a warrant and options in connection with financial advisory and other consulting services
751,549
751,549 Stock-based compensation
60,366
60,366 Net
income for the year ended December 31, 2005
3,952,328
3,952,328 Balance at December 31, 2005
$
23,049,416
$
230,494
$
77,550,250
$
(221,034
)
$
(42,222,422
)
$
35,337,288 Reversal of deferred compensation in accordance with SFAS No. 123(R) as of January 1, 2006
(221,034
)
221,034
Issuance of common stock in connection with a private placement, net of costs of approximately $2,618,000
2,750,000
27,500
47,542,042
47,569,542 Issuance of common stock in connection with a follow-on offering, net of costs of approximately $2,878,000
2,809,600
28,096
42,047,138
42,075,234 Issuance of common stock in connection with an acquisition
1,149,876
11,499
18,650,988
18,662,487 Issuance of common stock in connection with the exercise of a warrant
316,859
3,169
(3,169
)
Issuance of common stock in connection with exercise of vested stock options
599,813
5,998
1,043,847
1,049,845 Issuance of common stock in connection with employee stock purchase plan
60,564
606
259,072
259,678 Issuance of restricted common stock
393,500
3,935
3,935 Non-cash services expense related to the issuance of a warrant in connection with financial advisory services
495,370
495,370 Stock-based compensation
1,544,174
1,544,174 Net income for the year ended December 31, 2006
23,426,905
23,426,905 Balance at December 31, 2006
$
31,129,628
311,297
188,908,678
(18,795,517
)
170,424,458 See accompanying notes. 53
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
Paid-In
Capital
Compensation
Deficit
Stockholders
Equity
THE KNOT, INC.
Year Ended December 31,
2006
2005
2004 Operating activities Net income
$
23,426,905
$
3,952,328
$
1,275,000 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization
2,558,216
1,130,776
717,285 Amortization of intangibles
1,290,350
140,445
100,000 Stock-based compensation
1,544,174
60,366
Non-cash services expense
495,370
716,549
55,844 Deferred income taxes
(9,743,343
)
Reversal of distribution fee payable
(1,200,000
) Reserve for returns
2,366,422
2,073,559
1,787,691 Allowance for doubtful accounts
287,360
(50,178
)
71,307 Other non-cash (income) charges
187,676
(14,419
)
101,134 Changes in operating assets and liabilities (net of businesses acquired): Accounts receivable
(3,555,104
)
(3,676,413
)
(2,127,763
) Inventories
553,082
(179,950
)
(307,772
) Deferred production and marketing costs
(164,655
)
(150,019
)
48,367 Other current assets
(74,343
)
(154,680
)
21,033 Other assets
8,004
4,869
16,945 Accounts payable and accrued expenses
(2,395,162
)
1,295,701
(381,634
) Deferred revenue
837,700
1,900,024
1,018,591 Other liabilities
43,228
11
14,351 Net cash provided by operating activities.
17,665,880
7,048,969
1,210,379 Investing activities Purchases of property and equipment
(3,419,422
)
(1,558,226
)
(1,189,661
) Purchases of short-term investments
(9,300,000
)
(18,150,000
)
(22,800,000
) Proceeds from sales of short-term investments
13,850,000
26,150,000
22,900,000 Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired
(53,763,283
)
(621,105
)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
(52,632,705
)
5,820,669
(1,089,661
) Financing activities Repayment of current portion of long term borrowings
(46,651
)
(42,898
)
(39,446
) Issuance costs
(5,493,138
)
(25,536
) Proceeds from issuance of common stock
95,404,713
126,783
58,690 Proceeds from exercise of stock options
1,049,845
1,243,726
512,367 Net cash provided by financing activities
90,914,769
1,327,611
506,075 Increase in cash and cash equivalents
55,947,944
14,197,249
626,793 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
17,685,067
3,487,818
2,861,025 Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
$
73,633,011
$
17,685,067
$
3,487,818 Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Year Ended December 31,
2006
2005
2004 Cash paid for interest
$
12,329
$
16,164
$
19,691 Cash paid for income taxes
$
391,000
$
173,000
$
92,000 Cash paid for acquisitions
$
(66,517,899
)
$
(621,105
)
$ Cash acquired in acquisitions
12,754,616
$
(53,763,283
)
$
(621,105
)
$
Fair value of common stock issued in connection with acquisitions
$
18,662,487
During the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company issued approximately 1.1 million shares of common stock in connection with an acquisition. See accompanying notes. 54
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
THE KNOT, INC. 1. Organization and Nature of Operations The Knot (the Company) is a leading lifestage media company targeting couples planning their weddings and future lives together. The Company commenced operations in May 1996. The Companys
principal website, TheKnot.com, is the most trafficked wedding site online. It features extensive wedding-related content, shopping and an active community. The Company acquired WeddingChannel.com,
Inc. (WeddingChannel) in September 2006. WeddingChannels principal website, WeddingChannel.com, is the leading wedding registry site online and the second most trafficked wedding site. With its
multi-platform approach, the Company distributes wedding content via a variety of media outlets including MSN and Comcast. The Company publishes The Knot Weddings, a magazine featuring editorial
content and shopping directories covering every wedding planning purchase, which is distributed to newsstands and bookstores nationwide. The Company also publishes The Knot regional magazines in 17
local markets in the United States. The Company has expanded its services to cover additional life events. TheNest.com is the first online destination for the newly married audience, assisting couples as they set up homes and prepare to
have a family, and The Nest magazine is the first publication of its kind. PartySpot.com is a party-planning site focused on bar mitzvah, sweet sixteen, engagement and anniversary parties.
GreatBoyfriends.com is a referral-based online dating service supported by subscriptions. In July 2006, the Company acquired Lilaguides, and in February 2007, the Company relaunched Lilaguide.com,
which features over 30,000 product and vendor reviews by parents in 26 local markets. This marked the Companys first significant step into the business of catering to the needs for first time parents. The
Company also authors books on wedding and lifestyle topics. The Companys headquarters are in New York, and it has several other offices across the country. The Company has only achieved operating income in recent periods and has an accumulated deficit of $18,795,517 as of December 31, 2006. The Company believes that its current cash and cash
equivalents will be sufficient to fund its working capital and capital expenditure requirements for the foreseeable future. The Companys ability to meet its obligations in the ordinary course of business is
dependent upon its ability to maintain profitable operations and/or raise additional financing through public or private equity financings, or other arrangements with corporate sources, or other sources of
financing to fund operations. However, there is no assurance that the Company will maintain profitable operations or that additional funding, if required, will be available to the Company in amounts or on
terms acceptable to the Company. 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Principles of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Use of Estimates Preparing financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets,
liabilities, revenues and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year. Fair Value of Financial Instruments The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments. The carrying amounts of
outstanding borrowings approximate fair value. 55
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2006
THE KNOT, INC. Cash and Cash Equivalents The Company considers all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents were approximately $70,401,000 and $16,233,000 at
December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The market value of the Companys cash equivalents approximates their cost plus accrued interest. Short-Term Investments Short-term investments represent investments in auction rate securities which have interest rate resets every 90 days or less but maturity dates of greater than 90 days. The auction rate securities are
classified as available-for-sale and are carried at cost, which approximates market value. Inventory Inventory consists of finished goods and raw materials. Inventory costs are determined principally by using the average cost method and are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Deferred Production and Marketing Costs Deferred production and marketing costs include certain magazine and online video production costs and prepaid sales commissions which are deferred and expensed as the related revenue is
recognized. Property and Equipment Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets
which range from three to seven years. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or the term of the related lease agreement. Goodwill, Other Intangible and Long-Lived Assets Goodwill is the excess of purchase price over the fair value of identified net assets of businesses acquired. Goodwill and intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives are no longer amortized but
instead are subject to annual impairment tests in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, and long-lived
assets are reviewed for impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. Other intangible assets are amortized over their respective useful
lives and reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances such as significant declines in revenues, earnings or cash flows or material adverse changes in the business climate indicate
that the carrying amount of an asset may be impaired. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of the assets to future estimated undiscounted net
cash flows expected to be generated by the assets. If the assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds
the fair value of the assets. As of December 31, 2006, no impairment has occurred. Income Taxes The Company accounts for income taxes on the liability method as required by SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the
future tax consequence attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit 56
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(continued)
December 31, 2006
THE KNOT, INC. carryforwards. Deferred taxes are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect
on deferred taxes of a change in tax rates is recognized in results of operations in the period that includes the enactment date. Revenue Recognition The Company derives revenues from the sale of online sponsorship and advertising programs, from commissions earned in connection with the sale of gift registry products, from the sale of
merchandise and from the publication of magazines. Online sponsorship programs are designed to integrate advertising with online editorial content. Sponsors can purchase the exclusive right to promote products or services on a specific online editorial
area and can purchase a special feature on the Companys sites. These programs commonly include banner advertisements and direct e-mail marketing. Sponsors can also promote their services and
products within the programming on the Companys streaming video channel, The Knot TV. Online advertising includes online banner advertisements and direct e-mail marketing as well as placement in the Companys online search tools. This category also includes online listings, including
preferred placement and other premium programs, in the local area of the websites for local wedding vendors. Local vendors may purchase online listings through fixed term contracts or open-ended
subscriptions. Certain elements of online sponsorship and advertising contracts provide for the delivery of a minimum number of impressions. Impressions are the featuring of a sponsors advertisement, banner, link
or other form of content on the Companys sites. To date, the Company has recognized applicable online sponsorship and advertising revenues over the duration of the contracts on a straight-line basis, as it
has exceeded minimum guaranteed impressions. To the extent that minimum guaranteed impressions are not met, the Company is generally obligated to extend the period of the contract until the
guaranteed impressions are achieved. If this were to occur, the Company would defer and recognize the corresponding revenues over the extended period. Registry services revenue represents commissions earned in connection with the sale of products from gift registries under agreements with certain retail partners where the Company is not primarily
obligated in a transaction, not subject to inventory risk and amounts earned are determined using a fixed percentage. This commission revenue is recognized when the products are sold by the retail
partners. Merchandise revenue generally includes the selling price of wedding supplies through our websites as well as related outbound shipping and handling charges since the Company is the primary party
obligated in a transaction, is subject to inventory risk and establishes its own pricing and selection of suppliers. Merchandise revenues are recognized when products are shipped to customers, reduced by
discounts as well as an allowance for estimated sales returns. For the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, merchandise revenue included outbound shipping and handling charges of
approximately $2.2 million, $1.8 million and $1.6 million, respectively. Merchandise revenues exclude related sales taxes collected. Publishing revenue primarily includes print advertising revenue derived from the publication of national and regional magazines. These revenues are recognized upon the publication of the related
magazines, at which time all material services related to the magazine have been performed. Additionally, publishing revenues are derived from the sale of magazines on newsstands and in bookstores, and
from author royalties received related to book publishing contracts. Revenues from the sale of magazines are recognized when the products are shipped, reduced by an allowance for estimated sales returns.
Author royalties, to date, have been derived from publisher royalty advances that are 57
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(continued)
December 31, 2006
THE KNOT, INC. recognized as revenue when all of our contractual obligations have been met which is typically upon the delivery to, and acceptance by, the publisher of the final manuscript. For contracts with multiple elements, including programs which combine online and print advertising components, the Company allocates revenue to each element based on evidence of its fair value.
Evidence of fair value is the normal pricing and discounting practices for those deliverables when sold separately. The Company defers revenue for any undelivered elements and recognize revenue
allocated to each element in accordance with the revenue recognition policies set forth above. Revenue for which realization is not reasonably assured is deferred. Deferred Revenue Deferred revenue represents payments received or billings in excess of revenue recognized, which are primarily related to online and print advertising contracts. Advertising Costs Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising expense totaled approximately $132,000, $134,000 and $148,000 for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Concentration of Credit Risk Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable. Cash and cash equivalents are
deposited with three major financial institutions. The Companys customers are primarily concentrated in the United States. The Company performs on-going credit evaluations, generally does not require
collateral, and establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts based upon factors surrounding the credit risk of customers, historical trends and other information. At December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, no single customer accounted for more than 7% of accounts receivable. Stock-Based Compensation Prior to January 1, 2006, stock-based compensation was accounted for using the intrinsic value-based method in accordance with the provisions of Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations, and the Company complied with the disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, as amended
by SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure. Accordingly, the Company only recorded compensation expense for stock options granted with an exercise price that
was less than the fair market value of the underlying stock at the date of grant or in connection with the issuance of restricted common stock. Compensation expense was recognized over the service periods
necessary to vest the awards. To the extent stock awards were forfeited prior to vesting, the corresponding expense that was previously recognized, including expense for pro-forma disclosure purposes, was
reversed in the period of forfeiture. In addition, the Company did not record compensation expense for rights to purchase shares under its Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP) because the plan
satisfied certain conditions under APB No. 25. Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, using the modified prospective method. Under this method, previously reported amounts are not restated.
SFAS No. 123(R) requires the measurement of compensation expense for all stock awards granted to employees and non-employee directors at fair value on the date of grant and recognition of
compensation expense over the related service periods for awards expected to vest. Under the modified prospective method, the Company recognizes compensation expense for all stock awards granted
after 58
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(continued)
December 31, 2006
THE KNOT, INC. December 31, 2005, and for awards granted prior to January 1, 2006 that remained unvested as of that date or which may be subsequently modified. The fair value of restricted stock is determined based on
the number of shares granted and the quoted price of the Companys common stock, and the fair value of stock options granted is determined using the Black-Scholes valuation model, which is consistent
with the Companys valuation techniques previously utilized for options in footnote disclosures required under SFAS No. 123 and SFAS No. 148. The Company will continue to recognize stock-based compensation for service-based graded-vesting stock awards granted prior to January 1, 2006 using the accelerated method prescribed by Financial
Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 28. As permitted under SFAS No. 123(R), for stock awards granted after December 31, 2005, the Company has adopted the straight-line
attribution method. In addition, effective January 1, 2006, the Company has included an estimate of stock awards to be forfeited in the future in calculating stock-based compensation expense for the period.
The cumulative effect of this accounting change for forfeitures was not material due to the significant reduction in both the number of personnel receiving stock awards and the aggregate amount of stock
awards granted by the Company in 2004 and 2005. In accordance with the requirements of SFAS No. 123(R), deferred stock-based compensation previously recorded on the Companys balance sheet as of December 31, 2005 was netted against
additional paid-in capital effective January 1, 2006. Total stock-based compensation expense related to all of the Companys stock awards was included in various operating expense categories for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, as follows:
Year Ended
December 31, 2006
December 31, 2005 Product and content development
$
218,000
$
Sales and marketing
255,000
32,000 General and administrative
1,071,000
28,000 Total stock-based compensation expense
$
1,544,000
$
60,000 The adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) resulted in an increase to stock-based compensation of $469,000 and a related reduction in basic and diluted earnings per share of $0.02 and $0.01, respectively, for
the year ended December 31, 2006. The following table details the effect on net income and earnings per share had stock-based compensation expense been recorded based on the fair value method under SFAS No. 123, as amended, for
the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004.
Year Ended
Year Ended Net income, as reported
$
3,952,328
$
1,275,000 Add: Total stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income
60,366
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value method for all awards
(1,032,620
)
(1,079,251
) Net income, pro forma
$
2,980,074
$
195.749 Basic earnings per share, as reported
$
0.17
$
0.06 Basic earnings per share, pro forma
$
0.13
$
0.01 Diluted earnings per share, as reported
$
0.16
$
0.05 Diluted earnings per share, pro forma
$
0.12
$
0.01 59
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(continued)
December 31, 2006
December 31, 2005
December 31, 2004
THE KNOT, INC. Earnings Per Share The Company computes earnings per share in accordance with SFAS No. 128, Earnings per Share. Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of
common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share adjusts basic earnings per share for the effects of stock options, restricted common stock, warrants and other potentially dilutive
financial instruments, only in the periods in which the effects are dilutive. For the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, the weighted average number of shares used in calculating diluted earnings
per share include stock options, restricted common stock and warrants to purchase common stock of 2,371,367, 2,162,928 and 1,576,523, respectively. The calculations of earnings per share for the years
ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 exclude the weighted average number of securities listed below because to include them in the calculation would be antidilutive.
Year Ended December 31,
2006
2005
2004 Options to purchase common stock
32,000
356,000 Common stock warrant
463,000
32,000
819,000 Segment Information The Company operates in one reportable segment as it is generally organized around its online and offline media and e-commerce service lines. These service lines do not have operating managers who
report to the chief operating decision maker. The chief operating decision maker generally reviews financial information at a consolidated results of operations level but does review revenue and cost of
revenue results of the individual service lines. Comprehensive Income SFAS No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income establishes standards for reporting and displaying comprehensive income and its components in a full set of general purpose financial statements. The
Companys comprehensive net income is equal to its net income for all periods presented. Software Development Costs The costs of computer software developed or obtained for internal use are being amortized over their estimated useful lives, which has been determined by management to range from one to three
years. Amortization of software development costs begins when the software is ready for its intended use. Recent Accounting Pronouncements In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income TaxesAn Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48). FIN 48 provides detailed guidance for
the financial statement recognition, measurement and disclosure of uncertain tax positions recognized in an enterprises financial statements in accordance with SFAS 109. Tax positions must meet a more-
likely-than-not recognition threshold at the effective date to be recognized upon the adoption of FIN 48 and in subsequent periods. FIN 48 will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2006, and the provisions of FIN 48 will be applied to all tax positions upon its initial adoption with the cumulative effect of the change in accounting principle recognized as an adjustment to opening
retained earnings. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the application of FIN 48 to its consolidated financial statements. 60
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(continued)
December 31, 2006
THE KNOT, INC. Reclassification The Company has reclassified goodwill from intangibles as of December 31, 2005 in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet and reclassified registry services revenue from merchandise revenue in
the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 to conform to the current years presentation. 3. Inventory Inventory consists of the following:
December 31,
2006
2005 Raw materials
$
194,122
$
215,940 Finished goods
1,151,028
1,406,116
$
1,345,150
$
1,622,056 4. Property and Equipment Property and equipment consists of the following:
December 31,
2006
2005 Leasehold improvements
$
1,634,481
$
1,502,423 Software
8,803,559
2,189,611 Furniture and fixtures
331,975
235,174 Computer and office equipment
5,397,391
3,708,682
$
16,167,406
$
7,635,890 Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
6,791,591
4,649,536
$
9,375,815
$
2,986,354 5. Goodwill The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill based upon a preliminary determination of the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed for acquisitions completed during 2006 (see Note
15), are as follows: Balance as of January 1, 2005
$
8,409,136 Acquisition of assets and liabilities assumed of GreatBoyfriends LLC
495,578 Balance as of December 31, 2005
$
8,904,714 Acquisition of assets and liabilities assumed of OAM Solutions, Inc.
1,817,169 Acquisition of WeddingChannel.com, Inc.
23,131,957 Balance as of December 31, 2006
$
33,853,840 The Company completed its most recent goodwill impairment test as of October 1, 2006. No impairment of goodwill was indicated at that time. Under SFAS No. 142, the Company is required to
perform goodwill impairment tests on at least an annual basis or more frequently if circumstances dictate. There can be no assurance that future goodwill impairment tests will not result in a charge to
income. 61
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(continued)
December 31, 2006
THE KNOT, INC. 6. Intangible Assets Intangible assets consists of the following:
December 31, 2006
December 31, 2005
Gross Cost
Accumulated
Net
Gross Cost
Accumulated
Net Indefinite lived intangibles: Tradenames
$
15,220,000
$
$
15,220,000
$
$
$
Amortizable intangibles: Customer and advertiser relationships
4,940,000
175,000
4,765,000
Developed technology and patents
12,280,000
771,000
11,509,000
Trademarks and tradenames
211,920
56,153
155,767
100,000
19,445
80,555 Service contracts and other
3,248,000
882,642
2,365,358
700,000
575,000
125,000
20,679,920
1,884,794
18,795,125
800,000
594,445
205,555 Total
$
35,899,920
$
1,884,795
$
34,015,125
$
800,000
$
594,445
$
205,555 Definite lived intangible assets are amortized over their estimated useful lives as follows: Customer and advertiser relationships
4 to 10 years Developed technology and patents
5 years Trademarks and tradenames
3 to 5 years Service contracts and other
1 to 7 years Amortization expense was $ 1,290,000 for the year ended December 31, 2006, $140,000 for the year ended December 31, 2005 and $100,000 for the year ended December 31, 2004. Estimated annual
amortization expense is $3,705,000 in calendar year 2007, $3,552,000 in calendar year 2008, $3,516,000 in calendar year 2009, $3,441,000 in calendar year 2010, $2,300,000 in calendar year 2011 and $2,281,000,
thereafter. 7. Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses Accounts payable and accrued expenses consist of the following:
December 31,
2006
2005 Accounts payable
$
2,156,070
$
1,971,455 Professional services
536,602
1,198,788 Compensation and related benefits
1,658,577
1,030,129 Other accrued expenses
3,309,774
1,373,706
$
7,661,023
$
5,574,078 62
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(continued)
December 31, 2006
Carrying Amount
Amortization
Cost
Carrying Amount
Amortization
Cost
THE KNOT, INC. 8. Long Term Debt Long-term debt consists of the following:
December 31,
2006
2005 Note due in annual installments of $60,000 through October 2008, based on imputed interest of 8.75%
$
105,906
$
152,557 Less current portion
$
50,733
$
46,651 Long term debt, excluding current portion
$
55,173
$
105,906 Maturities of long-term obligations during the two years ending December 31, 2008 are as follows: 2007, $50,733 and 2008, $55,173. Interest expense was approximately $12,000, $15,000 and $20,000 for
the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. 9. Relationships with Related Parties America Online, Inc. (AOL) On July 23, 1999, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Anchor Tenant Agreement with AOL (the AOL Agreement). Pursuant to the AOL Agreement, the Company issued a
warrant to purchase 366,667 shares of the Companys common stock at $7.20 per share, subject to certain anti-dilution provisions. As of August 16, 2006, the effect of these anti-dilution provisions was to
reduce the exercise price under the warrant to $5.64 per share and to increase the number of shares that may be purchased to 467,749. On August 16, 2006, The Knot issued 316,859 shares of common stock upon the exercise of the warrant in consideration of the termination of the right to purchase an additional 150,890 shares of
common stock pursuant to the warrants net exercise provision. The warrant was exercised by TW AOL Holdings Inc. (TW AOL), an affiliate of Time Warner Inc., following assignment of the warrant to
TW AOL by a successor of AOL. In September 2004, the Company entered into an Agreement of Settlement and Mutual Release (the Settlement) with AOL, pursuant to which the Company made a cash payment of $1.2 million to
AOL constituting full and final settlement of amounts due with respect to the Amended and Restated Anchor Tenant Agreement effective July 23, 1999. As a result of the Settlement, the Company
reversed the portion of a previously recorded $2.4 million liability to AOL that was in excess of the amount paid and recorded a non-cash benefit of $1.2 million as a reduction of sales and marketing
expense. QVC, Inc. (QVC) On April 13, 1999, the Company sold 4,000,000 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (Series B) for $15,000,000 to QVC. The Series B stock converted into common stock on a one-for-one
basis upon the Companys initial public offering of common stock. The common stock was assigned to QVC Interactive Holdings, LLC, subsequently renamed Interactive Technology Holdings, LLC
(ITH). The Company also entered into a Services Agreement with QVC (the Services Agreement), whereby QVC provided warehousing, fulfillment and distribution, and billing services with respect to
the Companys gift registry products. The fees for such services were negotiated on an arms length basis. The Services Agreement with QVC expired in December 2003; however, the Company had the
option to continue to operate under the agreement for an additional 180 days. The Company discontinued QVCs services and began to use its Redding, California warehouse and distribution facility to
service gift registry products in May 2004. 63
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(continued)
December 31, 2006
THE KNOT, INC. For the year ended December 31, 2004, the Company purchased merchandise and incurred warehousing, fulfillment, distribution and billing costs under the Services Agreement with QVC in the
aggregate amount of $33,000. On January 31, 2005, in connection with the dissolution of ITH, the shares of common stock of the Company held by ITH were distributed to Comcast QIH, Inc., an affiliate of Comcast Corporation. Comcast Corporation Under royalty-free license agreements with Comcast Cable Communications, LLC and Comcast Online, the Company provides video-on-demand programming content and editorial content for use by
these affiliates of Comcast Corporation in connection with their cable and online properties. The Company entered into these agreements to build further brand recognition for The Knot. In August 2006, Comcast Corporation sold 4,025,590 shares of common stock of the Company, representing its entire investment in the Company, as a selling shareholder in the Companys follow-on
offering (See Note 10). Federated Department Stores, Inc. (Federated) On February 19, 2002, the Company entered into a Common Stock Purchase Agreement (the Agreement) with May Bridal, an affiliate of May Department Stores Company, pursuant to which the
Company sold 3,575,747 shares of its common stock to May Bridal for $5,000,000 in cash. The Agreement provided that if the Company proposed to sell, transfer or otherwise issue any common or
preferred stock or other interest convertible into common stock (equity interests) to any third party (other than shares previously reserved or certain shares which shall be reserved for future issuance
pursuant to Stock Incentive Plans approved by the Board of Directors or stockholders of the Company) and which transaction would dilute May Bridals interest in the common stock or voting power of the
Company prior to such transaction by more than one percentage point, then the Company would offer May Bridal the right to acquire a similar equity interest, on the same terms and conditions as offered
to the third party, in such amount as to preserve its percentage interest in the common stock and voting power of the Company. If the Company proposed to acquire any equity interest from a third party,
which transaction would result in May Bridals interest in the common stock or voting power of the Company exceeding 20%, then the Company would offer to acquire equity interests from May Bridal on
the same terms as offered to the third party, to permit May Bridal to own less than 20% of the common stock or voting power of the Company after the transaction. In addition, under an amendment to the
Agreement dated November 11, 2003, so long as May Bridal owned more than 10% of the common stock or voting power of the Company, May Bridal would have the right to designate one member of the
Board of Directors of the Company and to nominate and submit such person for election by the stockholders of the Company. May Bridal waived its right to acquire equity interests in connection with the
sale of common stock by the Company in November 2003. The Company also entered into a Media Services Agreement with May pursuant to which the Company and May develop integrated marketing programs to promote and support those May department
store companies that offer wedding registry services. The Media Services Agreement, as amended, had an initial term of three years expiring in February 2005 and may be automatically extended for up to
three additional one-year terms unless terminated by May. In November 2004 and 2005, the Media Services Agreement was automatically extended through February 2006 and February 2007, respectively. May Bridal was merged into May in January 2005. Federated acquired May through a merger effective August 30, 2005. Federated waived its right to acquire equity interests in connection with the sale
of common stock by the Company during the three months ended September 30, 2006. Federated 64
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(continued)
December 31, 2006
THE KNOT, INC. has also provided notice that it has elected to terminate the Media Services Agreement as of February 2007. For the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, the Company recorded revenues under the Media Services Agreement in the amounts of $401,000, $292,000 and $488,000, respectively. In
addition, the Company recorded revenue under other advertising agreements with May affiliates and with certain Federated affiliates subsequent to August 30, 2005, which aggregated approximately $1.0
million, $932,000 and $535,000 for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. In June 1999, WeddingChannel and Federated entered into the FDS Registry Agreement (the Registry Agreement). The Registry Agreement, as amended and supplemented, provides that
WeddingChannel is responsible for the operation and maintenance of the website on which all Federated bridal registries may be accessed. WeddingChannel receives a commission from the sale of
Federated bridal registry products through this website. The Registry Agreement currently expires in January 2011. For the period from September 8, 2006 to December 31, 2006, WeddingChannel recorded
registry services revenue under the Registry Agreement of approximately $2.0 million and recorded other service fees from Federated of $89,000. On June 5, 2006, the Company entered into an agreement with Federated (the Federated Agreement) which was effective on September 8, 2006, the date of the closing of the Companys acquisition
of WeddingChannel. Pursuant to the Federated Agreement, for so long as it owns more than 5% of the outstanding common stock or voting power of the Company, Federated shall (1) have the right to
designate one member of the Board of Directors of the Company and to nominate and submit such person for election by the stockholders of the Company, and (2) have certain registration rights
commencing September 8, 2007 with respect to common stock of the Company which it acquired through the acquisition of May. At December 31, 2006 and 2005, the Company has accounts receivables from May, Federated and their affiliates of $670,000 and $340,000, respectively. 10. Capital Stock The Companys Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides for 105,000,000 authorized shares of capital stock consisting of 100,000,000 shares of common stock each having a par value
of $0.01 per share and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, each having a par value of $0.001. Preferred Stock The Board of Directors is authorized, without further stockholder approval, to issue from time to time up to an aggregate of 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock in one or more series and to fix or alter
the designations, preferences, rights, and any qualifications, limitations or restrictions, of the shares of each series thereof, including the dividend rights, dividend rates, conversion rights, voting rights, terms
of redemption, including sinking fund provisions, redemption price or prices, liquidation preferences and the number of shares constituting any series or designation of series. Common Stock At December 31, 2006, the Company had reserved the following shares of common stock for future issuance: Options under the 1999 Stock Incentive Plan
3,899,947 Options under the 2000 Stock Incentive Plan
282,168 Common stock warrants
220,000 Shares under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan
239,436 Total common stock reserved for future issuance
4,641,551 65
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(continued)
December 31, 2006
THE KNOT, INC. Private Placement of Common Stock On July 10, 2006, the Company completed the sale of 2,750,000 shares of common stock to three institutional investors for gross proceeds of $50.2 million. The net proceeds after placement fees and
other offering costs were approximately $47.6 million. Common Stock Offering On August 15, 2006, the Company completed a follow-on offering for the sale of 2,000,000 shares of its common stock at a public offering price per share of $16.00. On September 13, 2006, the
Company issued an additional 809,600 shares of its common stock at $16.00 per share pursuant to the overallotment option set forth in the related underwriting agreement to the follow-on offering. The
Company received proceeds of approximately $42.1 million net of fees, underwriting discounts and other expenses associated with the follow-on offering. The proceeds from the sale of shares completed on
August 15, 2006 were used to fund a portion of the cash consideration for the WeddingChannel acquisition. Warrant Exercise On August 16, 2006, the Company issued 316,859 shares of common stock upon the exercise of a warrant by TW AOL Holdings Inc. (TW AOL), an affiliate of Time Warner Inc. (See Note 9). Issuance of Warrant In October 2004, the Company retained Allen & Company LLC (Allen) as a financial advisor for a period of two years with respect to various matters. In consideration for Allens services and a cash
payment of $1,100, the Company issued warrants to Allen to purchase 220,000 shares of the Companys common stock at $3.79 per share, subject to certain anti-dilution provisions. 132,000 of these warrants
were vested on issuance and immediately exercisable. The remaining warrants vested and became exercisable in October 2005. The warrants expire in October 2010. The Company valued the warrants
which vested on issuance at $335,000 by using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with an expected volatility factor of 71.4%, risk free interest rate of 3.57%, no dividend yield and the contractual life of
six years. The value of the remaining warrants were reassessed quarterly until vested in October 2005. At that time, these warrants were valued at $854,000 by using the Black-Scholes option pricing model
with an expected volatility factor of 67.7%, risk free interest rate of 4.45%, no dividend yield and the remaining contractual life of five years. The total value of the warrants were expensed over the related
service period of two years. For the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, the Company recorded approximately $495,000, $603,000 and $56,000, respectively, of non-cash services expense
associated with these warrants. 11. Stock Plans The 1999 Stock Incentive Plan (the 1999 Plan) was adopted by the Board of Directors and approved by the stockholders in November 1999, as a successor plan to the Companys 1997 Long Term
Incentive Plan (the 1997 Plan). All options under the 1997 Plan have been incorporated into the 1999 Plan. The 1999 Plan became effective upon completion of the Companys initial public offering of its
common stock and was amended and restated as of March 27, 2001. Under the terms of the 1999 Plan, 3,849,868 shares of common stock of the Company were initially reserved for incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options (incentive and nonqualified stock
options are collectively referred to as options), stock appreciation rights, stock issuances (which may be subject to the attainment of designated performance goals or service requirements (restricted
stock), or any combination thereof. On May 15, 2001, the Companys stockholders approved a further 66
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(continued)
December 31, 2006
THE KNOT, INC. increase of 1,000,000 to the number of shares reserved for issuance under the 1999 Plan. Through December 31, 2006, an additional 1,835,711 shares were added to the reserve pursuant to the automatic
share increase provisions of the 1999 Plan. The shares reserved under the 1999 Plan automatically increase on the first trading day in January of each calendar year by an amount equal to two percent (2%)
of the total number of shares of the Companys common stock outstanding on the last trading day of December in the prior calendar year, but in no event will this annual increase exceed 1,000,000 shares
(or such other lesser number determined by the Board of Directors). In January 2006, the Board of Directors exercised its discretion under the 1999 Plan and determined that there would be no increase in
the number of shares reserved for 2006 pursuant to the automatic increase provision. Awards may be granted to such non-employee directors, officers, employees and consultants of the Company as the
Compensation Committee of Board of Directors shall in its discretion select. Only employees of the Company are eligible to receive grants of incentive stock options. Options are granted at the fair market
value of the stock on the date of grant. Options vest over periods up to four years and have terms not to exceed 10 years. Restricted stock awards vest over periods ranging from one to four years. The 2000 Non-Officer Stock Incentive Plan (the 2000 Plan) was approved by the Board of Directors in June 2000. Under the terms of the 2000 Plan, 435,000 shares of common stock of the Company
have been reserved for nonqualified stock options, stock issuances (which may be restricted stock) or any combination thereof. Awards may be granted to employees (other than officers or directors of the
Company) and consultants and other independent advisors who provide services to the Company. Options are granted at the fair market value of the stock on the date of grant. Generally, options vest over
a four-year period and have terms not to exceed 10 years. The Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the ESPP) was adopted by the Board of Directors and approved by the stockholders in November 1999 and became effective upon completion of the Companys
initial public offering of its common stock. The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors administers the ESPP. The ESPP permits a participating employee to make contributions to purchase
shares of common stock by having withheld from his or her salary an amount between 1 percent and 15 percent of compensation. Under the ESPP, eligible employees of the Company may elect to
participate on the start date of an offering period or subsequent semi-annual entry date, if any, within the offering period. On each purchase date during an offering period, a participating employees
contributions will be used to purchase up to 1,000 shares of the Companys common stock for such participating employee at a 15 percent discount from the fair market value, as defined in the ESPP, of
such stock. Each offering period is determined by the plan administrator and may not exceed two years. The Company initially reserved 300,000 shares of common stock under the ESPP. The shares
reserved automatically increase on the first trading day in January of each calendar year by the lesser of the (i) the number of shares of common stock issued under the ESPP in the immediately preceding
calendar year, (ii) 300,000 shares or (iii) such other lesser amount approved by the Board of Directors. Through December 31, 2006, 365,767 shares were issued under the ESPP and 305,203 shares were
added to the reserve pursuant to the automatic increase provision. 67
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(continued)
December 31, 2006
THE KNOT, INC. The following represents a summary of the Companys stock option activity under the 1999 and 2000 Plans and related information without regard for estimated forfeitures:
Shares
Weighted Average Options outstanding at December 31, 2003
3,301,672
$
2.05 Options granted
682,500
4.10 Options exercised
(459,486
)
1.12 Options canceled
(179,765
)
3.00 Options outstanding at December 31, 2004
3,344,921
$
2.55 Options granted
120,000
5.16 Options exercised
(703,115
)
1.75 Options
canceled
(246,057
)
5.21 Options outstanding at December 31, 2005
2,515,749
$
2.63 Options
granted
Options exercised
(599,813
)
2.08 Options
canceled
(61,960
)
4.26 Options outstanding at December 31, 2006
1,853,976
$
2.76 The weighted average grant-date fair value of options granted during the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 were $2.43 and $2.23, respectively. The fair value of options which vested during the
years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 was $1.85, $1.83 and $1.34, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 was $9.4
million, $4.3 million and $1.5 million, respectively. The following table summarizes information about options outstanding at December 31, 2006:
Range of exercise price
Number
Options Outstanding
Options Exercisable
Weighted
Weighted
Number
Weighted $0.42 to $1.03
531,701
4.20
$
0.80
531,230
$
0.80 $1.37 to $4.10
1,169,275
6.50
3.31
1,064,356
3.26 $4.80 to $9.00
153,000
7.48
5.38
84,943
5.69
1,853,976
5.93
$
2.76
1,680,529
$
2.61 The weighted average remaining contractual life of options exercisable as of December 31, 2006 was 5.75 years. As of December 31, 2006, there were 2,057,721 shares available for future grants under the 1999 Plan and 270,418 shares available for future grants under the 2000 Plan. 68
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(continued)
December 31, 2006
Exercise Price
Outstanding
as of
December 31,
2006
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
(In Years)
Average
Exercise
Price
Exercisable
as of
December 31,
2006
Average
Exercise
Price
THE KNOT, INC. The aggregate intrinsic value of stock options outstanding at December 31, 2006 was $43.5 million, of which $39.7 million relates to vested awards. The intrinsic value for stock options is calculated
based on the exercise price of the underlying awards and the quoted price of the Companys common stock as of December 31, 2006. The following table summarizes nonvested stock option activity for the
year ended December 31, 2006:
Shares
Weighted Nonvested options outstanding at December 31, 2005
558,377
$
3.89 Vested
(325,677
)
3.61 Canceled
(59,253
)
4.39 Nonvested options outstanding at December 31, 2006
173,447
$
4.24 The weighted average grant-date fair value of ESPP rights arising from elections made by ESPP plan participants during the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 was $6.30, $2.89 and $3.54,
respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2006, ESPP rights to approximately 13,000 shares were granted to employees who elected to change their payroll percentage deductions effective February
1, 2006, as permitted semi-annually within the offering period in effect at that date under the ESPP plan. These ESPP rights were treated as modified stock awards which had a weighted average grant-date
value of $10.60. The fair value of ESPP rights that vested during the year ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 was $7.80, $1.66 and $3.60, respectively. On January 31, 2006, the Company issued 24,040
shares at a weighted average price of $3.89 under the ESPP. On July 31, 2006, the Company issued 36,524 shares at a weighted average price of $4.55 under the ESPP. The intrinsic value of shares purchased through the ESPP during 2006 and of outstanding ESPP rights as of December 31, 2006 were $237,000 and $530,000, respectively. The intrinsic value of
outstanding ESPP rights as of December 31, 2006 was $159,000. The intrinsic value of ESPP rights is calculated as the discount from the quoted price of the Companys common stock, as defined in the
ESPP, which was available to employees as of the respective dates. As of December 31, 2006, there was $100,000 of unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested stock options and ESPP rights, net of estimated forfeitures, which is expected to be recognized
over a weighted average period of 1.2 years. The fair value for options and ESPP rights have been estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:
Year Ended December 31,
2006
2005
2004
Options
ESPP Rights
Options
ESPP Rights
Options
ESPP Rights Weighted average expected option lives
N/A
0.50 years
3.69 years
0.82 years
3.38 years
0.56 years Risk-free interest rate
N/A
4.60%5.18%
3.25%3.71%
2.95%3.80%
2.89%3.27%
2.10%2.36% Expected volatility
N/A
25.8%26.8%
33%67.1%
23.6%34.2%
68.4%80.8%
39.6%83.5% Dividend yield
N/A
0%
0%
0%
0%
0% Expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of the market price of the Companys stock. The expected lives of options granted are based on analyses of historical employee termination rates
and option exercises. The risk-free interest rates are based on the expected option lives and the corresponding U.S. treasury yields in effect at the time of grant. The fair value for ESPP rights includes the
option exercise price discount from market value provided for under the ESPP. During the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company recorded $469,000 of compensation expense related to options and ESPP rights and received cash from the exercise of options and ESPP rights
of approximately $1.3 million for which the Company issued new shares of common stock. In January 2005, the Company issued options to acquire 50,000 shares of common stock at $4.80 per share 69
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(continued)
December 31, 2006
Average
Exercise
Price
THE KNOT, INC. to a consultant. The options were to vest over three years. The Company initially valued these options at $120,000 by using the Black-Scholes options pricing model with an expected volatility factor of
67.1%, risk free interest rate of 3.25%, no dividend yield and the contractual life of three years. The valuation of the unvested options was adjusted quarterly, and the total value of the options were to be
expensed over the service period of three years. For the year ended December 31, 2005, the Company recorded approximately $114,000 of non-cash services expense associated with those options which
vested prior to the termination of the agreement. In January 2006, the Company terminated the related consulting agreement. As of December 31, 2006, there were 423,500 service-based restricted stock awards outstanding. During the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, 400,000 shares and 35,000 shares, respectively, of
restricted stock were awarded at weighted average grant-date fair values of $16.50 and $8.03, respectively. No shares of restricted stock were awarded prior to June 30, 2005. During the year ended
December 31, 2006, 5,000 shares of restricted stock vested and 6,500 shares of restricted stock were canceled. The aggregate intrinsic value of restricted shares at December 31, 2006 was $11.1 million. The
intrinsic value for restricted shares is calculated based on the par value of the underlying shares and the quoted price of the Companys common stock as of December 31, 2006. As of December 31, 2006, there was $4.6 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested restricted shares, net of estimated forfeitures, which is expected to be recognized over a
weighted average period of 2.8 years. During the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company recorded $1.1 million of compensation expense related to restricted shares. See Note 2 for the Companys accounting policy for stock based compensation, as well as the effect on net income and net income per share had compensation for the stock plans been determined
consistent with the provisions of SFAS No. 123, as amended. 12. 401(k) Plan The Company maintains a 401(k) plan covering all eligible employees and provides for a Company match on a portion of participant contributions. Employees may contribute up to 15% of their base
salary, subject to IRS maximums. The Company matches 25% of the first 4% of eligible compensation contributed. The Companys matching contributions are made in cash and amounted to $84,000 for the
year ended December 31, 2006 and $76,000 for each of the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004. 13. Income Taxes The components of the provision (benefit) for income taxes are as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
2006
2005
2004 Current: U.S Federal
$
126,440
$
30,000
$
State and local
295,255
234,949
139,482 Total current
421,695
264,949 Deferred: U.S Federal
(8,180,938
)
State and local
(1,562,406
)
Total deferred
(9,743,344
)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
$
(9,321,649
)
$
264,949
$
139,482 70
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(continued)
December 31, 2006
THE KNOT, INC. The reconciliation of income tax expense computed at the U.S. federal statutory rate to income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 are as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
2006
2005
2004 Income taxes at federal statutory rate (35%)
$
4,936,840
$
1,476,047
$
495,069 State income taxes, net of federal benefit
182,166
152,717
90,663 Expenses not deductible for U.S. tax purposes
89,841
85,687
66,018 Change in valuation allowances and other
(14,530,496
)
(1,449,502
)
(512,268
) Provision (benefit) for income taxes
$
(9,321,649
)
$
264,949
$
139,482 Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and amounts used for income tax
purposes. Significant components of the Companys deferred tax assets and liabilities consist of the following:
December 31,
2006
2005 Deferred
tax assets: Net
operating loss carryforwards $
31,509,000 $
14,340,000 Stock-based
compensation 493,000 Property
and equipment 631,000 474,000 Non-cash
sales and marketing and services expense 468,000 1,230,000 Accrued
expenses 141,000 Allowance
for doubtful accounts and other reserves 412,000 116,000 Other 785,000 432,000 Total
deferred tax assets 34,439,000 16,592,000 Deferred
tax liabilities: Intangible
assets (13,449,000 ) Capitalized
software costs, net of amortization (1,565,000 ) (595,000 )(1) Other (1,034,000 ) Total
deferred tax liabilities (15,014,000 ) (1,629,000 ) Net
deferred tax assets 19,425,000 14,963,000 Valuation
allowance (1,580,000 ) (14,963,000 ) Total
net deferred tax assets $ 17,845,000 $
(1)
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current years presentation.
As of December 31, 2006, current and non-current deferred tax assets were $8.4 million and $24.5 million, respectively, and non-current tax liabilities were $15.0 million. As of September 30, 2006, the Company had maintained a valuation allowance with respect to certain deferred tax assets as a result of uncertainties associated with its future profitability. The Company
had reduced a portion of the valuation allowance previously recorded by WeddingChannel with respect to its net operating loss carryforwards based on the recognition and timing of reversal of certain
estimated deferred tax liabilities recorded as a result of the acquisition. During the three months ended December 31, 2006, the Company continued to evaluate the need for a valuation allowance against its
remaining net deferred tax assets. The Company considered many factors as part of its assessment including its increasing earnings over the last three years as well as its earnings experience by taxing
jurisdiction, expectations of future taxable income resulting from the completion of its business planning process for 2007 and the status of the integration activities and related identified cost 71
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(continued)
December 31, 2006
(1)
(1)
(1)
THE KNOT, INC. synergies associated with the acquisition of WeddingChannel. As of December 31, 2006, the Company concluded, based upon its assessment of positive and negative evidence, that it was more likely than
not that an additional portion of its net deferred tax assets will be realized and, accordingly, recorded a non-cash tax benefit in the fourth quarter of 2006 of $9.4 million resulting from the reversal of a
portion of the valuation allowance. During 2006, the Company also utilized approximately $14.0 million of its net operating loss carryforwards. As of December 31, 2006, the Company has also recorded a deferred tax asset related to certain acquired net operating loss carryforwards of WeddingChannel of $21.9 million which resulted in a
reduction of goodwill associated with the acquisition. As of December 31, 2006, the Company continues to maintain a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets associated with certain state net operating
loss carryforwards of WeddingChannel. The realization of deferred tax assets depends on the Companys ability to continue to generate taxable income in the future, as well as other factors including
limitations which may arise from changes in the Companys ownership. The valuation allowance may need to be adjusted in the future if facts and circumstances change causing a reassessment of the
realization of the deferred tax assets. As of December 31, 2006, the Company has net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $88.3 million for Federal tax purposes which are set to expire in years 2011 through 2025. Approximately
$59.6 million of this amount represents acquired tax loss carryforwards of WeddingChannel which are subject to limitation on future utilization under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
Section 382 imposes limitations on the availability of a companys net operating losses after a more than 50 percentage point ownership change occurs. It is estimated that the effect of Section 382 will
generally limit the amount of the net operating loss of WeddingChannel which is available to offset future taxable income to approximately $3.6 million annually. The overall determination of the annual
loss limitation is subject to interpretation, and, therefore, the annual loss limitation could be subject to change. Approximately $9.7 million of the Companys net operating loss carryforwards for tax purposes is attributable to tax deductions generated from the exercise of employee stock options, vesting of
restricted stock and the exercise of stock warrants in excess of related stock-based compensation, non-cash services expense and non-cash sales and marketing expense recorded for financial reporting
purposes. In accordance with SFAS No. 123(R), the related tax benefits for these net operating loss carryforwards are recognized when they result in a reduction to current taxes payable and will be
accounted for as additional paid-in-capital. In 2006, the Company reversed a deferred tax asset and related valuation allowance of approximately $900,000 previously recorded with respect to certain of these
tax benefits. 14. Commitments and Contingencies Operating Leases The Company leases office facilities and certain warehouse space under noncancelable operating lease agreements which expire at various dates through 2012. Future minimum lease payments under
noncancelable operating leases are as follows:
Year ending December 31: 2007
$
1,270,000 2008
1,154,000 2009
1,005,000 2010
786,000 2011
622,000 2012
153,000 Total
$
4,990,000 72
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(continued)
December 31, 2006
THE KNOT, INC. Rent expense for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 amounted to approximately $1,017,000, $894,000 and $867,000, respectively. Rent expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over
the respective life of each operating lease. There was no sublease income for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005. Sublease income for the year ended December 31, 2004 amounted to approximately $15,000. Legal Proceedings On September 19, 2003, WeddingChannel.com, Inc. (WeddingChannel) filed a complaint against the Company in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. The
complaint alleged that the Company violated U.S. Patent 6,618,753 (Systems and Methods for Registering Gift Registries and for Purchasing Gifts), and further alleged that certain actions of the
Company gave rise to various federal statute, state statute and common law causes of actions. WeddingChannel sought, among other things, damages and injunctive relief. This complaint was served on the
Company on September 22, 2003. On September 26, 2006, the Court approved a stipulation between WeddingChannel and the Company dismissing the case without prejudice and without costs. The Company is engaged in other legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business and believes that the ultimate outcome of these actions will not have a material effect on its results of
operations, financial position or cash flows. 15. Acquisitions WeddingChannel On September 8, 2006, the Company completed the acquisition of WeddingChannel, through the merger of IDO Acquisition Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, with and into
WeddingChannel. The acquisition will increase the Companys market share and provide the Company additional opportunities to leverage its core assets including its audience and local and national sales
forces. WeddingChannels registry offerings will also enhance the services the Company is able to provide engaged couples and their wedding guests. The aggregate estimated purchase price for all of the
capital stock and stock options of WeddingChannel was approximately $82.1 million, representing cash paid of $61.0 million, including an estimated working capital adjustment of $3.1 million, the issuance
of 1,149,876 shares of common stock valued at $18.7 million and direct transaction costs of $2.4 million. The value of the common stock portion of the purchase price was determined based on the market
price of the Companys common stock at the time the Company made its determination to pay the primary consideration, as defined in the merger agreement, which fixed the consideration for the
outstanding capital stock and stock options of WeddingChannel. In connection with this acquisition, the Company also recorded estimated liabilities of $1.3 million, primarily for costs resulting from a plan to involuntarily terminate certain employees of
WeddingChannel and for the costs of remaining lease obligations for acquired facilities that have been closed or for acquired space leased which exceeds the Companys current or projected needs due to
staff reductions. As of December 31, 2006, approximately $1.0 million of these estimated liabilities have been paid. The total estimated cost of the acquisition has been allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed of WeddingChannel based on a preliminary determination of their fair values. The estimated
cost of the acquisition and the determination of the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed have been adjusted subsequent to the acquisition date and are subject to further change based on
the Companys final analysis. The purchase price is also subject to adjustment based upon a final determination of the working capital of WeddingChannel, as defined, as of September 8, 2006. In addition,
approximately $6.7 million in cash and 115,000 shares of common stock included in the 73
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(continued)
December 31, 2006
THE KNOT, INC. purchase price are held in an escrow account and are subject to certain deductions in the event there are changes to the working capital adjustment or indemnification claims are successfully asserted by the
Company pursuant to the merger agreement. The following table summarizes the current preliminary cost allocation at the date of acquisition: Current
assets
$
19,560,000 Property and equipment
5,430,000 Intangible
assets
34,820,000 Goodwill
23,132,000 Deferred tax assets
20,915,000 Other
assets
22,000 Total
assets acquired
$
103,879,000 Current liabilities
$
5,945,000 Deferred tax liabilities
14,582,000 Total liabilities acquired
20,527,000 Total
estimated cost
$
83,352,000 The acquisition of WeddingChannel was a stock transaction for tax purposes which results in different book and tax bases. Accordingly, the purchase price allocation includes $14.6 million of deferred
tax liabilities related to the tax effect of the preliminary differences in the book and tax bases of property and equipment and acquired intangibles other than goodwill. In addition, a deferred tax asset of
$22.7 million, associated with a reduction in a portion of the valuation allowance previously recorded by WeddingChannel with respect to its net operating loss carryforwards, was recorded. To the extent
further reductions in the valuation allowance are recorded, the offsetting credit would reduce goodwill. The results of operations for WeddingChannel have been included in the Companys consolidated statements of operations since September 8, 2006. The following unaudited pro forma financial
information presents a summary of the results of operations assuming the acquisition of WeddingChannel occurred as of the beginning of the periods presented:
Year Ended December 31,
2006
2005 Net revenues
$
91,812,000
$
72,995,000 Net income
$
23,476,000
$
6,783,000 Net earnings per share - basic
$
0.83
$
0.26 Net earnings per share - diluted
$
0.77
$
0.24 Pro forma adjustments have been made to reflect depreciation and amortization using asset values recognized after applying purchase accounting adjustments and related tax effects as well as to
eliminate legal fees incurred in connection with the litigation between the Company and WeddingChannel, which was withdrawn following the acquisition. Direct transaction and other costs related to the
acquisition, a gain on the sale of an investment and losses from discontinued operations, all of which were recorded by WeddingChannel prior to September 8, 2006, have been eliminated from the pro
forma financial information. The pro forma earnings per share amounts are based on the pro forma weighted average number of shares outstanding which include the shares issued by the Company as a
portion of the total consideration for the acquisition and the shares sold on August 15, 2006 by the Company in connection with a follow-on offering, the net proceeds from which were used to fund a
portion of the cash consideration for the acquisition. The pro forma consolidated financial information is presented for information purposes only. The pro forma consolidated financial information does not reflect the effects of any anticipated changes to
be made by the Company to the operations of the combined companies, including synergies and cost savings and does not include one time charges expected to result from the acquisition. The pro forma 74
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(continued)
December 31, 2006
THE KNOT, INC. consolidated financial information should not be construed to be indicative of results of operations or financial position that actually would have occurred had the acquisition been consummated as of the
date indicated or the Companys future results of operations or financial position. Lilaguides On July 25, 2006, the Company acquired the publishing business and related assets of OAM Solutions, Inc., the publisher of the Lilaguides, local information guides for parents, for $2.1 million, which
includes direct transaction costs. The acquisition represents the Companys first significant step into the business of catering to the needs of first-time parents. The cost of this acquisition was allocated to the
assets acquired based upon a preliminary determination of their fair values as follows: Current
assets
$
8,700 Property
and equipment
14,300 Tradename
83,000 Other intangibles
168,000 Goodwill
1,817,000 Total cost
$
2,091,000 This acquisition would not have had a material impact with respect to the consolidated results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 had the acquisition been consummated on
January 1, 2005. GreatBoyfriends LLC In January 2005, the Company acquired the referral-based online dating services business and assets of GreatBoyfriends LLC, including the websites GreatBoyfriends.com and GreatGirlfriends.com, for
$600,000 in cash. The cost of the acquisition, including related legal fees, was allocated to the assets and liabilities acquired based upon their estimated fair values as follows: Working capital
$
(6,390
) Property and equipment
10,917 Subscriber base
21,000 Trademarks and domain names
100,000 Goodwill
495,578 Total
$
621,105 This acquisition would not have had a material impact with respect to the consolidated results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 had the acquisition been consummated on
January 1, 2004. 16. Agreement with Collages.Net, Inc. (Collages) In March 2005, the Company entered into a Marketing Services Agreement (the Agreement) with Collages, a provider of hosting and website development services to professional photographers.
Under the Agreement, which has a term of three years, the Company delivers online and print advertising services to Collages in exchange for having received Collages Series A Preferred Stock, which vests
over the first two years of the Agreement. Through December 31, 2006, the fair value of the marketing services to be provided over the term of the Agreement approximated the fair value of Series A
Preferred Stock received. As of December 31, 2006, the Company has earned approximately $1.1 million in revenue pursuant to the Agreement. The Company has deferred recognition of this revenue since the realization of the
resulting asset, representing an equity investment in Collages, is not reasonably assured. 75
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(continued)
December 31, 2006
SCHEDULE IIVALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
Balance
Charged to
Charged to
Write-Offs,
Balance at Year Ended December 31, 2006 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
$
273,979
$
287,360
$
$
99,355
$
461,984 Allowance for Returns
$
105,485
$
2,366,422
$
$
2,226,324
$
245,583 Year Ended December 31, 2005 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
$
410,869
$
(50,178
)
$
$
86,712
$
273,979 Allowance for Returns
$
216,720
$
2,073,559
$
$
2,184,794
$
105,485 Year Ended December 31, 2004 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
$
414,335
$
71,307
$
$
74,773
$
410,869 Allowance for Returns
$
200,597
$
1,787,691
$
$
1,771,568
$
216,720 76
Beginning
of Year
Costs and
Expenses
Other
Accounts
Net of
Recoveries &
Actual Returns
End of
Year
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure None. Item 9A. Controls and Procedures Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures The Companys management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures, as that term is defined
in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the 1934 Act), as of December 31, 2006. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that the Company files or submits under the
Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms, and to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to the
Companys management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Report of Management on Internal Control over Financial Reporting Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the 1934 Act. Management, including the Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006 based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. As a result of this assessment, management concluded that, as of December 31, 2006, the Companys
internal control over financial reporting was effective in providing reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The scope of managements assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting includes all of the Companys consolidated
operations except for the acquired operations of WeddingChannel.com, Inc., which the Company acquired on September 8, 2006. The Companys total consolidated net revenues for the year ended
December 31, 2006 were $72.7 million, of which revenues associated with the acquired WeddingChannel operations represented $6.7 million. The Companys total consolidated assets as of December 31,
2006 were $204.3 million of which assets associated with the acquired WeddingChannel operations represented $99.4 million, including $56.8 million of intangible assets and goodwill recorded as a result of
the acquisition. Ernst & Young LLP has issued an attestation report on managements assessment of internal control over financial reporting, a copy of which is included in this Form 10-K in Item 8. There were no changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting during the three months and year ended December 31, 2006 identified in connection with the evaluation thereof by the
Companys management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over
financial reporting. Limitations on Controls Management does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent or detect all error and fraud. Any control system, no matter how
well designed and operated, is based upon certain assumptions and can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that its objectives will be met. Further, no evaluation of controls can provide
absolute assurance that misstatements due to error or fraud will not occur or that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. Item 9B. Other Information None. 77
PART III Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance The information required by this Item 10 is incorporated by reference to the sections captioned Election of Directors, Management, Board Meetings and CommitteesAudit Committee,
Corporate GovernanceCodes of Conduct, Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance and Board Meetings and CommitteesNominating and Corporate Governance Committee in our
proxy statement for the 2007 Annual Meeting of Stockholders which we will file with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days of the end of the calendar year to which this report relates. Item 11. Executive Compensation The information required by this Item 11 is incorporated by reference to the sections captioned Compensation Discussion and Analysis, Compensation Committee Report (which information shall
be deemed furnished in this Annual Report on Form 10-K), Executive and Director Compensation and Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation in our proxy statement for the
2007 Annual Meeting of Stockholders which we will file with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days of the end of the calendar year to which this report relates. Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION The following table summarizes information about our equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2006. All outstanding awards relate to our common stock. For additional information about our
equity compensation plans, see Notes 9, 10 and 11 to our consolidated financial statements in Item 8.
Plan Category
Number of securities to
Weighted-average
Number of securities
(a)
(b)
(c) Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
1,842,226
$
2.7508
2,057,721 Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
231,750
(1)
$ 3.7900
270,418
2,073,976
$
2.8678
2,328,139
(1)
Includes 220,000 shares of common stock to be issued upon exercise of a warrant issued in October 2004 in connection with the receipt of financial advisory services.
The other information required by this Item 12 is incorporated by reference to the section captioned Ownership of Securities in our proxy statement for the 2007 Annual Meeting of Stockholders
which we will file with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days of the end of the calendar year to which this report relates. Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence The information required by this Item 13 is incorporated by reference to the sections captioned Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Corporate GovernanceDirector Independence
in our proxy statement for the 2007 Annual Meeting of Stockholders which we will file with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days of the end of the calendar year to which this report
relates. 78
be issued upon exercise
of outstanding options,
warrants and rights
exercise price of
outstanding
options,
warrants and rights
remaining available for
future issuance under equity
compensation plans
(excluding securities
reflected in column)(a)
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services The information required by this Item 14 is incorporated by reference to the sections captioned Fees and Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures in the proposal related to ratification of the
appointment of our independent registered public accounting firm in our proxy statement for the 2007 Annual Meeting of Stockholders which we will file with the Securities and Exchange Commission
within 120 days of the end of the calendar year to which this report relates. Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules 1. Financial Statements. See Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and Schedule in Item 8. 2. Financial Statement Schedules. See Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and Schedule in Item 8. 3. Exhibits. Incorporated by reference to the Exhibit Index immediately preceding the exhibits attached to this Annual Report on Form 10-K. 79
SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, The Knot, Inc. has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized in the City of New York, State of New York, on this 13th day of March, 2007. THE KNOT, INC.
/s/ DAVID LIU
David Liu Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, this Report has been signed by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities indicated on
March 13, 2007.
Title(s)
/s/ DAVID LIU David Liu President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors (principal executive officer)
/s/ RICHARD SZEFC
Richard Szefc Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary (principal financial and accounting officer) Sandra Stiles Chief Operating Officer, Assistant Secretary and Director Charles Baker Director Ira Carlin Director Lisa Gersh Director Eileen Naughton Director Peter Sachse Director 80
By:
President and Chief Executive Officer
Signature
/s/ SANDRA STILES
/s/ CHARLES BAKER
/s/ IRA CARLIN
/s/ LISA GERSH
/s/ EILEEN NAUGHTON
/s/ PETER SACHSE
EXHIBIT INDEX
Number Description
2.1 Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization, dated as of June 5, 2006, by and among The Knot, Inc., IDO Acquisition Corporation, WeddingChannel.com, Inc. and Lee Essner, as
stockholder representative (Incorporated by reference to Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 5, 2006)
3.1 Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration number 333-87345) (the Form S-1))
3.2 Amended and Restated Bylaws (Incorporated by reference to the Form S-1)
4.1 Specimen Common Stock certificate (Incorporated by reference to the Form S-1)
4.2 See Exhibits 3.1 and 3.2 for provisions defining the rights of holders of common stock of the Registrant
4.3 Warrant Agreement of America Online, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to the Form S-1)
4.4 Subscription Agreement by and between The Knot and T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. on behalf of its participating clients specified therein, dated as of November 18, 2003 (Incorporated by
reference to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration number 333-111060) (the Form S-3))
4.5 Subscription Agreement by and between The Knot and investment funds advised by Capital Research and Management Company, dated as of November 18, 2003 (Incorporated by reference to
the Form S-3)
4.6 Warrant Certificate issued to Allen & Company LLC on October 27, 2004 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 21, 2005)
4.7 Subscription Agreement by and between The Knot, Inc. and T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. on behalf of its participating clients specified therein, dated as of July 7, 2006 (Incorporated by
reference to the identically numbered exhibit to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration number 333-135877) (the 2006 Form S-3))
4.8 Subscription Agreement by and between The Knot and investment funds advised by Capital Research and Management Company, dated as of July 7, 2006 (Incorporated by reference to the
identically numbered exhibit to the 2006 Form S-3)
4.9 Subscription Agreement by and between The Knot and investment funds advised by Ashford Capital Management, Inc., dated as of July 7, 2006 (Incorporated by reference to the identically
numbered exhibit to the 2006 Form S-3)
10.3* Employment Agreement between The Knot, Inc. and Richard Szefc (Incorporated by reference to the Form S-1)
10.4* Employment Agreement between The Knot, Inc. and Sandra Stiles (Incorporated by reference to the Form S-1)
10.5* 2000 Non-Officer Stock Incentive Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration number 333-41960))
10.6* Amended and restated 1999 Stock Incentive Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration number 333-74398))
10.7* Employee Stock Purchase Plan (Incorporated by reference to the Form S-1)
10.8 Third Amended and Restated Investor Rights Agreement (Incorporated by reference to the Form S-1)
10.11* Form of Indemnification Agreement (Incorporated by reference to the Form S-1) 81
Number Description
10.12 Common Stock Purchase Agreement between The Knot, Inc. and May Bridal Corporation (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on
March 29, 2002)
10.13 Amendment to Common Stock Purchase Agreement between The Knot and May Bridal Corporation, dated as of November 11, 2003 (Incorporated by reference to the Form S-3)
10.14 Agreement of Settlement and Mutual Release between The Knot, Inc. and America Online, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K filed
on March 21, 2005)
10.15 Stock Resale Agreement, dated as of June 5, 2006, by and between The Knot, Inc. and Federated Corporate Service, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.6 to the Registrants Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on June 5, 2006)
10.16 Agreement, dated as of June 5, 2006, between Federated Department Stores, Inc. and The Knot, Inc.
21.1 Subsidiaries
23.1 Consent of Ernst & Young LLP
31.1 Certification of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a), As Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a), As Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1 Certification of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
* 82
Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement
EXHIBIT 10.16
AGREEMENT
This AGREEMENT (this Agreement) is made as of June 5, 2006, by and between Federated Department Stores, Inc., a Delaware corporation (FDS), on behalf of itself and as agent of each of the FDS Divisions listed on the signature page hereto, and The Knot, Inc., a Delaware corporation (TK).
WHEREAS, TK is contemplating entering into that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization, to be dated as of June 5, 2006, by and among WeddingChannel.com, Inc. (the Company), a wholly-owned subsidiary of TK to be formed for the purposes of the transaction, the stockholder representative named therein, and TK (the Merger Agreement); and
WHEREAS, in connection with TKs execution of the Merger Agreement, TK and FDS agree to the matters set forth below.
1. Knot, Inc. Agreements.
(a) |
It is the intent of FDS and TK to negotiate in good faith to reach an agreement on commercially reasonable terms related to making FDS the primary registry partner of TK following the expiration of the current terms of the registry agreements in effect with TKs current registry partners. | |||
(b) |
FDS shall continue to have a right to nominate one representative to the Board of Directors of TK as contemplated by that certain Common Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of February 19, 2002, by and between TK and May Bridal Corporation, as amended, for so long as FDS continues to own more than 5% of the outstanding common stock or voting power of TK; provided, that if FDS ownership percentage of the common stock or voting power of TK decreases below such level, FDS shall be entitled to designate one board observer to attend TK board meetings for so long as the Registry Agreement between TK and the Company remains in effect. For purposes hereof, the outstanding common stock or voting power of TK shall be based on the outstanding common stock or voting power of TK immediately following the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and only sales or transfers (other than transfers to affiliates of FDS) of TK common stock by FDS or any of its affiliates shall be taken into consideration in determining whether the 5% ownership level has been satisfied. | |||
(c) |
The Media Services Agreement, dated February 19, 2002 (the May Agreement), between the May Company and TK shall remain in effect until the termination of the current term thereof. FDS hereby provides notice that such agreement will not be renewed beyond the current term. The rights, liabilities and obligations of TK and FDS following the termination or expiration of the May Agreement will be determined pursuant to the terms thereof; provided, however, that FDS shall not be required to pay from and after the effective date of termination any Commissions (as defined therein) pursuant to Section 4(d) of the May Agreement, other than those Commissions payable with respect to transactions occurring prior to the effective date of termination, if any. | |||
(d) |
Commencing one (1) year from the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, and for so long as FDS (or its affiliates) owns at least 5% of the outstanding | |||
common stock of TK determined as of the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, FDS will have registration rights consistent with the registration rights granted to FDS in that certain Second Amended and Restated Investors' Rights Agreement, dated April 24, 2000, by and among the Company and the Investors listed thereon, which shall include one demand/S-3 registration right and customary piggyback and shelf registration rights. Following the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, FDS and TK will negotiate in good faith a registration rights agreement reflecting the foregoing. |
2. Miscellaneous. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be enforceable against the party actually executing such counterpart, and all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
3. Effectiveness of This Agreement. This Agreement shall be effective only upon the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. In the event the transactions contemplated thereby are not consummated in accordance therewith, this Agreement shall be of no force and effect and shall be null and void as if never executed.
2
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement on the day and year first set forth above.
FEDERATED DEPARTMENT STORES, INC., a Delaware corporation
(for itself and as agent for Bloomingdales, Inc.; Macys West and Macys Northwest, divisions of Macys Department Stores, Inc.,; Macys North, Macys South, Macys Midwest and Macys East, divisions of Federated Retail Holdings, Inc.; Macys Florida Stores, LLC; and Macys TX I, LP.
By: /s/
RONALD W. TYSOE Name: Ronald W. Tysoe Title: Vice Chair |
THE KNOT, INC., a Delaware corporation |
By: /s/
DAVID LIU Name: David Liu Title: CEO |
3
Exhibit 21.1
SUBSIDIARIES OF THE KNOT, INC.
WEDDINGPAGES, INC. (DELAWARE)
CLICK TRIPS, INC. (PENNSYLVANIA)
WEDDINGCHANNEL.COM, INC. (DELAWARE)
Exhibit 23.1
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Annual Report (Form 10-K) of The Knot, Inc. of our report dated March 6, 2007, with respect to the consolidated financial statements of The Knot, Inc., included in the 2006 Annual Report to Shareholders of The Knot, Inc.
Our audits also included the financial statement schedule of The Knot, Inc. listed in Item 15(a). This schedule is the responsibility of The Knot, Inc.'s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion based on our audits. In our opinion, as to which the date is March 6, 2007, the financial statement schedule referred to above, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.
We consent to the incorporation by reference in the following Registration Statements:
(1) | Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-74398) of The Knot, Inc., |
(2) | Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-96179) of The Knot, Inc., |
(3) | Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-41960) of The Knot, Inc., |
(4) | Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-113824) of The Knot, Inc., |
(5) | Registration Statement (Form S-3 No. 333-111060) of The Knot, Inc., |
(6) | Registration Statement (Form S-3 No. 333-124177) of The Knot, Inc., and |
(7) | Registration Statement (Form S-3 No. 333-135877) of The Knot, Inc. |
of our report dated March 6, 2007, with respect to the consolidated financial statements of The Knot, Inc. incorporated herein by reference, our report dated March 6, 2007 with respect to The Knot, Inc.s managements assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of The Knot, Inc., included herein, and our report included in the preceding paragraph with respect to the financial statement schedule of The Knot, Inc. included in this Annual Report (Form 10-K) of The Knot, Inc.
Ernst & Young LLP |
New York, New York |
March 13, 2007 |
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATIONS
I, David Liu, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of The Knot, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting.
Date: March 13, 2007
By: | /s/ DAVID LIU | |||
Name: David Liu | ||||
Title: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer | ||||
(principal executive officer) |
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATIONS
I, Richard Szefc, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of The Knot, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting.
Date: March 13, 2007
By: | /s/ RICHARD SZEFC | |||
Name: Richard Szefc | ||||
Title: Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary | ||||
(principal financial officer) |
Exhibit 32.1
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002
In connection with the Annual Report on Form 10-K of The Knot, Inc. (the Company) for the year ended December 31, 2006, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the Report), I, David Liu, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
(1) |
the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and |
|
(2) |
the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. |
|
/s/ David Liu | |
David Liu | |
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
Date: March 13, 2007
Exhibit 32.2
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002
In connection with the Annual Report on Form 10-K of The Knot, Inc. (the Company) for the year ended December 31, 2006, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the Report), I, Richard Szefc, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
(1) |
the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and |
|
(2) |
the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. |
|
/s/ Richard Szefc | |
Richard Szefc | |
Chief Financial Officer |
Date: March 13, 2007