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Organization
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Organization Consolidation And Presentation Of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Organization

 

1.

Organization

Description of Business

Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc. operates as a self-managed and self-administered real estate investment trust (“REIT”), with its operations conducted solely through Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P. and its subsidiaries. Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, operates through an umbrella partnership structure, with Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc., a Maryland corporation, as its sole general partner. In the notes to these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, we use the terms “we” or “our” to refer to Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc. and Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P. together, unless the context indicates otherwise. We also use the term “Host Inc.” specifically to refer to Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc. and the term “Host L.P.” specifically to refer to Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P. in cases where it is important to distinguish between Host Inc. and Host L.P. As of March 31, 2020, Host Inc. holds approximately 99% of Host L.P.’s OP units.

Liquidity and Management’s Plans

Due to a significant decline in travel resulting from the global coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, we have suspended operations at 35 hotels currently and we may in the future suspend operations at additional hotels. The global impact of the pandemic has been rapidly evolving and, in the United States, certain states and cities, including most where we own properties, have reacted by instituting various restrictive measures such as quarantines, restrictions on travel, school closing, "stay at home" rules and restrictions on types of business that may continue to operate. As a result, the COVID-19 pandemic is negatively impacting almost every industry directly or indirectly and is having a severe impact on the U.S. lodging industry. The ongoing effects of COVID-19 on our operations and future bookings have had and will continue to have a material negative impact on our financial results and cash flows, and such negative impact may continue well after restrictive measures imposed by federal, state, local and other government authorities to contain the outbreak have been lifted. During the quarter, we drew down the entire $1.5 billion of capacity on the revolver portion of our credit facility as a precautionary measure in order to increase our cash position and preserve financial flexibility. We are taking further measures to improve our liquidity, including operating expense reductions, capital expenditures deferrals, substantially suspending future dividends and suspension of common stock repurchases. We have also reached agreements with our hotel managers to temporarily suspend furniture, fixture and equipment (“FF&E”) replacement fund contributions for our hotels and defer certain hotel initiatives and brand standards.

We are currently in compliance with all our debt covenants and expect to remain so through the second quarter of 2020. Additionally, absent a breach of credit facility covenants, described below, we believe we have sufficient liquidity to fund cash flow shortfalls through the next twelve months. We also have no significant debt maturities until 2023. However, due to the current level of operations, we believe that it is probable we would breach certain of our credit facility covenants based on third quarter of 2020 results. Therefore, we are currently in discussions with the lenders under our credit facility to seek a waiver from these covenants. We note that over the past month several other companies in the lodging industry have already negotiated waivers under their agreements and have obtained, among other terms, waiver of their covenants for 12 months. Any covenant waiver may lead to increased costs, increased interest rates, additional restrictive covenants and other lender protections. If we were not able to obtain a waiver and an event of default were to occur, this could lead to the potential acceleration of amounts due under the credit facility as well as our senior notes.  Notwithstanding our belief that we will be successful in obtaining a waiver under the credit facility, we continue to have ample access to other sources of liquidity including $2.5 billion of available cash as of April 30, 2020,  access to capital markets, or we could choose to raise cash by selling hotel properties, although there can be no assurances we would be successful on terms favorable to us.

Management’s primary mitigation plan to avoid a default under its credit facility is to obtain a waiver from its creditors. There can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain a waiver in a timely manner, or on acceptable terms, if at all. The failure to obtain a waiver, or otherwise repay the debt, could lead to an event of default which would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, which gives rise to substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

Consolidated Portfolio

As of March 31, 2020, our consolidated portfolio, primarily consisting of luxury and upper upscale hotels, is located in the following countries:

 

 

Hotels

 

United States

 

75

 

Brazil

 

3

 

Canada

 

2

 

Total

 

80