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CT Legacy REIT
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Ct Legacy Reit  
CT Legacy REIT
Note 6. CT Legacy REIT
 
As discussed in Note 1, in connection with the March 2011 restructuring, we transferred substantially all of our directly held interest earning assets to a subsidiary of CT Legacy REIT. CT Legacy REIT is beneficially owned 52% by us, 24% by an affiliate of Five Mile Capital (the former mezzanine lender to CT Legacy REIT), and 24% by the former lenders under our senior credit facility. In addition, the former holders of our junior subordinated notes received class B common stock, a subordinate class of common stock which entitles its holders to receive approximately 25% of the dividends that would otherwise be payable to us on our equity interest in the common stock of CT Legacy REIT, after aggregate cash distributions of $50.0 million have been paid to all other classes of common stock. We manage CT Legacy REIT and CT Legacy Asset as a liquidating portfolio.
 
On February 10, 2012, we refinanced CT Legacy REIT’s mezzanine loan and repurchase facility with a single, new $124.0 million repurchase facility with JPMorgan. The borrower under the new JPMorgan facility, CT Legacy Asset, is a wholly owned subsidiary of CT Legacy REIT and owns all of its assets, other than cash. As a result of the refinancing, we discontinued consolidation of CT Legacy Asset. As a result, its assets and liabilities were deconsolidated from our financial statements as of February 10, 2012. We recognized a gain of $146.4 million on the deconsolidation of CT Legacy Asset, which was primarily the reversal of charges to GAAP equity resulting from losses previously recorded in excess of our economic interests in securitization vehicles which were consolidated by CT Legacy Asset.
 
As of September 30, 2012, our consolidated balance sheet includes (i) restricted cash of $16.1 million at CT Legacy REIT, and (ii) a $100.1 million investment in CT Legacy Asset, a 100% owned subsidiary of CT Legacy REIT. Prior to February 10, 2012, CT Legacy Asset was consolidated and therefore our consolidated balance sheet included its loans receivables, securities held-to-maturity, other assets, debt obligations and other liabilities.
 
The liabilities of CT Legacy Asset are all non-recourse to CT Legacy REIT and us. Neither we, nor CT Legacy REIT is obligated to provide, nor have we or CT Legacy REIT provided, any financial support to CT Legacy Asset.
 
As described in Note 2, our consolidated balance sheets separately present: (i) our direct assets and liabilities, (ii) the direct assets and liabilities of CT Legacy REIT, and (iii) the assets and liabilities of consolidated securitization vehicles. The following disclosures relate specifically to the direct assets and liabilities of CT Legacy REIT, as separately stated on our consolidated balance sheets.
 
A. Securities Held-to-Maturity – CT Legacy REIT
 
CT Legacy REIT’s securities portfolio consists of CMBS, CDOs, and other securities. Activity relating to these securities for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 was as follows (in thousands):
 
   
CMBS
   
CDOs & Other
     
Total
Book Value
 
                     
December 31, 2011
    $1,346       $1,256         $2,602  
                           
Principal paydowns
    (17 )             (17 )
Discount/premium amortization & other
    18       7         25  
Deconsolidation of CT Legacy Asset (1)
    (1,347 )     (1,263 )       (2,610 )
                           
September 30, 2012
    $—       $—         $—  
     
(1)
As further described above, we deconsolidated CT Legacy Asset in the first quarter of 2012. As a result, the securities owned by CT Legacy REIT are no longer included in our consolidated financial statements.
 
The following table details overall statistics for CT Legacy REIT’s securities portfolio as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:
 
   
September 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
Number of securities
 
 ─
 
6
Number of issues
 
 ─
 
5
Rating (1) (2)
 
 N/A
 
CCC+
Fixed / Floating (in millions) (3)
 
 $─ / $─
 
$2 / $1
Coupon (1) (4)
 
 N/A
 
5.43%
Yield (1) (4)
 
 N/A
 
3.31%
Life (years) (1) (5)
 
 N/A
 
4.9
     
(1)
Represents a weighted average as of December 31, 2011.
(2) 
Weighted average ratings are based on the lowest rating published by Fitch Ratings, Standard & Poor’s or Moody’s Investors Service for each security.
(3) 
Represents the aggregate net book value of the portfolio allocated between fixed rate and floating rate securities.
(4) 
Coupon is based on the securities’ contractual interest rates, while yield is based on expected cash flows for each security, and considers discounts/premiums and asset non-performance. Calculations for floating rate securities are based on LIBOR of 0.30% as of December 31, 2011.
(5)
Weighted average life is based on the timing and amount of future expected principal payments through the expected repayment date of each respective investment.
 
The table below details the ratings and vintage distribution of CT Legacy REIT’s securities as of December 31, 2011 (in thousands):
 
   
Rating as of December 31, 2011
 
         
CCC and
         
Vintage
    B    
Below
     
Total
 
2003
    $—       $1,256         $1,256  
1997
    179               179  
1996
          1,167         1,167  
Total
    $179       $2,423         $2,602  
 
Other-than-temporary impairments
 
The following table summarizes activity related to the other-than-temporary impairments of CT Legacy REIT’s securities during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 (in thousands):
 
   
Gross Other-Than-Temporary Impairments
     
Credit Related
Other-Than-Temporary Impairments
   
Non-Credit Related
Other-Than-Temporary Impairments
 
                     
December 31, 2011
    $26,557         $26,105       $452  
                           
Amortization of other-than-temporary impairments
    (24 )       (11 )     (13 )
Deconsolidation of CT Legacy Asset (1)
    (26,533 )       (26,094 )     (439 )
                           
September 30, 2012
    $—         $—       $—  
     
(1)
As further described in Note 1 above, we deconsolidated CT Legacy Asset in the first quarter of 2012. As a result, the securities owned by CT Legacy REIT, some of which were other-than-temporarily impaired, are no longer included in our consolidated financial statements.
 
Unrealized losses and fair value of securities
 
Certain of CT Legacy REIT’s securities were carried at values in excess of their fair values. This difference can be caused by, among other things, changes in credit spreads and interest rates.
 
The following table shows the gross unrealized losses and fair value of securities for which the fair value is lower than their book value as of December 31, 2011, and that are not deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired (in millions):
 
   
Less Than 12 Months
   
Greater Than 12 Months
        Total  
                                               
         
Gross
         
Gross
           
Gross
         
   
Estimated
   
Unrealized
   
Estimated
   
Unrealized
     
Estimated
   
Unrealized
         
   
Fair Value
   
Loss
   
Fair Value
   
Loss
     
Fair Value
   
Loss
     
Book Value (1)
 
                                               
Floating Rate
    $—       $—       $0.2       ($1.1 )       $0.2       ($1.1 )       $1.3  
                                                             
Fixed Rate
    1.2                           1.2               1.2  
                                                             
Total
    $1.2       $—       $0.2       ($1.1 )       $1.4       ($1.1 )       $2.5  
     
(1)
Excludes, as of December 31, 2011, $179,000 of securities which were carried at or below fair value and securities against which an other-than-temporary impairment equal to the entire book value was recognized in earnings.
 
As of December 31, 2011, two of CT Legacy REIT's securities with an aggregate book value of $2.5 million were carried at a value in excess of their fair value. Fair value for these securities was $1.4 million as of December 31, 2011. In total, as of December 31, 2011, CT Legacy REIT had six investments in securities with an aggregate book value of $2.6 million that have an estimated fair value of $1.6 million, including two investments in CMBS with an estimated fair value of $1.4 million and four investments in CDOs and other securities with an estimated fair value of $158,000.
 
We determine fair values using a combination of third-party dealer assessments of value and our own internal financial model-based estimations of fair value. See Note 12 for further discussion of fair value.
 
Our estimation of cash flows expected to be generated by our securities portfolio is based upon an internal review of the underlying loans securing our investments both on an absolute basis and compared to our initial underwriting for each investment. Our efforts are supplemented by third-party research reports, third-party market assessments and our dialogue with market participants. We attribute the difference between book value and estimated fair value to the current market dislocation and a general negative bias against structured financial products such as CMBS and CDOs.
 
B. Loans Receivable, Net – CT Legacy REIT
 
Activity relating to CT Legacy REIT’s loans receivable for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 was as follows (in thousands):
 
   
Gross Book
 Value
   
Provision for
 Loan Losses
     
Net Book
Value (1)
 
                     
December 31, 2011
    $436,314       ($229,800 )       $206,514  
                           
Principal paydowns
    (254 )             (254 )
Discount/premium amortization & other
    28               28  
Deconsolidation of CT Legacy Asset (2)
    (436,088 )     229,800         (206,288 )
                           
September 30, 2012
    $—       $—         $—  
     
(1)
Includes loans with a total principal balance of $436.0 million as of December 31, 2011.
(2) 
As further described above, we deconsolidated CT Legacy Asset in the first quarter of 2012. As a result, the loans owned by CT Legacy REIT are no longer included in our consolidated financial statements.
 
The following table details overall statistics for CT Legacy REIT’s loans receivable portfolio as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:
 
   
September 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
Number of investments
 
 ─
 
17
Fixed / Floating (in millions) (1)
 
 $─ / $─
 
$56 / $151
Coupon (2) (3)
 
 N/A
 
4.59%
Yield (2) (3)
 
 N/A
 
5.21%
Maturity (years) (2) (4)
 
 N/A
 
1.4
     
(1)
Represents the aggregate net book value of the portfolio allocated between fixed rate and floating rate loans.
(2) 
Represents a weighted average as of December 31, 2011.
(3) 
Calculations for floating rate loans are based on LIBOR of 0.30% as of December 31, 2011.
(4) 
Represents the final maturity of each investment assuming all extension options are executed.
 
The tables below detail the types of loans in CT Legacy REIT’s portfolio, as well as the property type and geographic distribution of the properties securing these loans, as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 (in thousands):
 
   
September 30, 2012
   
December 31, 2011
 
Asset Type
 
Book Value
   
Percentage
   
Book Value
   
Percentage
 
Senior mortgages
    $—       %     $77,986       37 %
Subordinate interests in
    mortgages
                58,078       28  
Mezzanine loans
                47,271       23  
Other
                23,179       12  
Total
    $—       %     $206,514       100 %
                                 
Property Type
 
Book Value
   
Percentage
   
Book Value
   
Percentage
 
Office
    $—       %     $84,519       41 %
Hotel
                75,240       36  
Multifamily
                14,212       7  
Other
                32,543       16  
Total
    $—       %     $206,514       100 %
                                 
Geographic Location
 
Book Value
   
Percentage
   
Book Value
   
Percentage
 
Northeast
    $—       %     $64,040       31 %
Southwest
                40,353       19  
West
                38,179       18  
Southeast
                20,076       10  
Northwest
                9,364       5  
International
                34,502       17  
Total
    $—       %     $206,514       100 %
 
Loan risk ratings
 
Quarterly, management evaluates CT Legacy REIT’s loan portfolio for impairment as described in Note 2. In conjunction with our quarterly loan portfolio review, management assesses the performance of each loan, and assigns a risk rating based on several factors including risk of loss, LTV, collateral performance, structure, exit plan, and sponsorship. Loans are rated one (less risk) through eight (greater risk), which ratings are defined in Note 2.
 
The following table allocates the net book value and principal balance of CT Legacy REIT’s loans receivable based on our internal risk ratings as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 (dollars in thousands):
 
     
Loans Receivable as of September 30, 2012
     
Loans Receivable as of December 31, 2011
 
Risk
Rating
   
Number
of Loans
   
Principal
Balance
   
Net
Book Value
     
Number
of Loans
   
Principal
Balance
   
Net
Book Value
 
  1 - 3             $—       $—         5       $91,940       $92,333  
  4 - 5                           5       64,151       64,127  
  6 - 8                           7       279,882       50,054  
                                                       
Total
            $—       $—         17       $435,973       $206,514  
 
In making this risk assessment, one of the primary factors we consider is how senior or junior each loan is relative to other debt obligations of the borrower. The following tables further allocate CT Legacy REIT’s loans receivable by both loan type and our internal risk ratings as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 (dollars in thousands):
 
     
Senior Mortgage Loans
 
     
as of September 30, 2012
     
as of December 31, 2011
 
Risk
Rating
 
Number
of Loans
 
Principal
Balance
 
Net
Book Value
   
Number
of Loans
 
Principal
Balance
 
Net
Book Value
 
  1 - 3             $—       $—         1       $27,503       $27,503  
  4 - 5                           2       21,000       20,976  
  6 - 8                           2       42,569       29,507  
                                                       
Total
            $—       $—         5       $91,072       $77,986  
                                                       
       
Subordinate Interests in Mortgages
 
       
as of September 30, 2012
     
as of December 31, 2011
 
Risk
Rating
 
Number
of Loans
 
Principal
Balance
 
Net
Book Value
   
Number
of Loans
 
Principal
Balance
 
Net
Book Value
 
  1 - 3             $—       $—         1       $13,000       $13,000  
  4 - 5                           1       24,531       24,531  
  6 - 8                           4       85,024       20,547  
                                                       
Total
            $—       $—         6       $122,555       $58,078  
                                                       
       
Mezzanine & Other Loans
 
       
as of September 30, 2012
     
as of December 31, 2011
 
Risk
Rating
 
Number
of Loans
 
Principal
Balance
 
Net
Book Value
   
Number
of Loans
 
Principal
Balance
 
Net
Book Value
 
  1 - 3             $—       $—         3       $51,437       $51,830  
  4 - 5                           2       18,620       18,620  
  6 - 8                           1       152,289        
                                                       
Total
            $—       $—         6       $222,346       $70,450  
 
C. Loans Held-for-Sale, Net – CT Legacy REIT
 
Activity relating to CT Legacy REIT’s loans held-for-sale for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 was as follows (in thousands):
 
   
Gross Book
Value
   
Valuation
Allowance
     
Net Book Value
 
                     
December 31, 2011
    $32,331       ($1,456 )       $30,875  
                           
Deconsolidation of CT Legacy Asset (1)
    (32,331 )     1,456         (30,875 )
                           
September 30, 2012
    $—       $—         $—  
     
(1)
As further described above, we deconsolidated CT Legacy Asset in the first quarter of 2012. As a result, the loans held-for-sale owned by CT Legacy REIT are no longer included in our consolidated financial statements.
  
D. Debt Obligations – CT Legacy REIT
 
As of September 30, 2012, CT Legacy REIT did not have any debt obligations outstanding. As of December 31, 2011, CT Legacy REIT had $113.6 million of total debt obligations outstanding. The balances of each category of debt were as follows (in thousands):
 
   
September 30,
     
December 31,
 
   
2012
     
2011
 
Debt Obligations
 
Principal
Balance (1)
   
Book
Value (1)
     
Principal
Balance
   
Book
Value
 
                           
Repurchase obligation (JPMorgan)
    $—       $—         $58,464       $58,464  
                                   
Mezzanine loan
                  65,275       55,111  
                                   
Total/Weighted Average
    $—       $—         $123,739       $113,575  
     
(1)
As further described above, we deconsolidated CT Legacy Asset in the first quarter of 2012. As a result, the debt obligations of CT Legacy REIT are no longer included in our consolidated financial statements.
 
Repurchase Obligations
 
In conjunction with our restructuring on March 31, 2011, our three legacy repurchase obligations were assumed by wholly-owned subsidiaries of CT Legacy REIT, and the recourse to Capital Trust, Inc. was eliminated. On February 10, 2012, we refinanced CT Legacy REIT’s one remaining repurchase facility and its mezzanine loan with a single, new $124.0 million repurchase facility with JPMorgan. The new facility is an obligation of CT Legacy Asset, matures in December 2014, carries a rate of LIBOR+6.00% as of September 30, 2012, and has paydown hurdles and associated potential rate increases over the term of the facility. As a result of the refinancing, we discontinued consolidation of CT Legacy Asset. See Note 1 and the introduction to Note 6 for further discussion on the deconsolidation of CT Legacy Asset.
 
Mezzanine Loan
 
On March 31, 2011, CT Legacy REIT entered into an $83.0 million mezzanine loan with Five Mile Capital that carried an interest rate of 15.0% per annum, of which 7.0% may be deferred, and that had a maturity date of March 31, 2016. The mezzanine loan was not recourse to Capital Trust, Inc. except for certain limited non-recourse, “bad boy” carve outs.
 
As of December 31, 2011, the mezzanine loan had an outstanding principal balance of $65.3 million (including deferred interest) and a book balance of $55.1 million. As discussed above, on February 10, 2012, we refinanced CT Legacy REIT’s JPMorgan repurchase facility and its mezzanine loan with a single, new $124.0 million repurchase facility with JPMorgan. As a result of the refinancing, we discontinued consolidation of CT Legacy Asset. See Note 1 and the introduction to Note 6 for further discussion on the deconsolidation of CT Legacy Asset.
 
E. Participations Sold – CT Legacy REIT
 
Participations sold represent interests in certain loans that we originated and subsequently sold to one of our investment management vehicles or to third-parties. We have historically presented these participations sold as both assets and non-recourse liabilities because these arrangements do not qualify as sales under GAAP. Generally, participations sold are recorded as assets and liabilities in equal amounts on our consolidated balance sheets, and an equivalent amount of interest income and interest expense is recorded on our consolidated statements of operations. However, impaired loan assets must be reduced through the provision for loans losses while the associated non-recourse liability cannot be reduced until the participation has been contractually extinguished. This can result in an imbalance between the loan participations sold asset and liability. We have no economic exposure to these liabilities.
 
The following table describes CT Legacy REIT’s participations sold assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2011 (in thousands):
 
   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
Participations sold assets
           
Gross carrying value
    $—       $97,465  
Less: Provision for loan losses
          (97,465 )
Net book value of assets
           
                 
Participations sold liabilities
               
Net book value of liabilities
          97,465  
Net impact to shareholders' equity
    $—       ($97,465 )
 
F. Derivative Financial Instruments – CT Legacy REIT
 
As discussed in Note 1, on February 10, 2012, we refinanced CT Legacy REIT’s mezzanine loan and repurchase facility with a single, new $124.0 million repurchase facility with JPMorgan. As a result of the refinancing, we discontinued consolidation of CT Legacy Asset as of February 10, 2012.
 
CT Legacy REIT is not party to any interest rate swap agreements. As of December 31, 2011, CT Legacy REIT’s formerly consolidated subsidiary, CT Legacy Asset, was party to five interest rate swaps with a notional amount of $60.8 million and fair value of $8.8 million.
 
During the period from January 1, 2012 to February 10, 2012, while we consolidated CT Legacy Asset, it made net payments of $262,000 under its interest rate swaps which were recorded as a component of interest expense. During the same period, we recognized $291,000 as a component of interest expense for the change in fair value of these swaps. In addition, as a result of the deconsolidation of CT Legacy Asset, we reclassified $1.8 million from other comprehensive income to interest expense. This amount represents the unamortized balance of prior fair value adjustments to these interest rate swaps from the second quarter of 2011, when we discontinued the designation of these swaps as cash flow hedges.
 
G. Investment in CT Legacy Asset – CT Legacy REIT
 
As discussed in Note 1, on February 10, 2012, we refinanced CT Legacy REIT’s mezzanine loan and repurchase facility with a single, new $124.0 million repurchase facility with JPMorgan. The borrower under the new JPMorgan facility, CT Legacy Asset, is a wholly owned subsidiary of CT Legacy REIT and owns all of its assets, other than cash. As a result of the refinancing, we discontinued consolidation of CT Legacy Asset. As a result, its assets and liabilities were deconsolidated from our financial statements as of February 10, 2012.
 
We have elected the fair value option of accounting for CT Legacy REIT’s investment in CT Legacy Asset, pursuant to which we record this investment at fair value rather than at our historical cost investment amount. Additionally, changes in the fair value of this investment are recognized in our consolidated statement of operations. The fair value of CT Legacy REIT’s investment in CT Legacy Asset was $89.7 million and $100.1 million at February 10, 2012 and September 30, 2012, respectively.
 
The liabilities of CT Legacy Asset are all non-recourse to us, and we are not obligated to provide, nor have we provided, any financial support to CT Legacy Asset or CT Legacy REIT. We are only exposed to investment losses in CT Legacy Asset via our investment in CT Legacy REIT, which itself holds only two assets, cash of $16.1 million and an investment in CT Legacy Asset of $100.1 million. Net of noncontrolling interests, our investment in CT Legacy REIT is $53.1 million. After giving effect to the $11.1 million which will ultimately be payable under our secured notes and $7.8 million payable under the CT Legacy REIT management incentive awards plan, our maximum exposure to loss from CT Legacy REIT, and therefore CT Legacy Asset, is $34.2 million.
 
The following table represents summarized financial information for CT Legacy Asset (in thousands):
 
   
For the Period from February 11, 2012
 
   
through September 30, 2012 (1)
 
Income Statement
     
Total revenues (2)
    $140,741  
Total expenses (3)
    (12,001 )
Net gain
    $128,740  
         
   
As of September 30, 2012
 
Balance Sheet
       
Total assets
    $615,720  
     
(1)
Includes activity and balances of VIEs consolidated by CT Legacy Asset.
(2) 
Includes interest income and gain on extinguishment of debt.
(3) 
Includes interest expense, general and administrative expenses, provisions and impairments.