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Consolidated Securitization Vehicles
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
ConsolidatedSecuritizationVehiclesAbstract  
Consolidated Securitization Vehicles
Note 7. Consolidated Securitization Vehicles
 
As of June 30, 2012, our consolidated balance sheet includes an aggregate $419.0 million of assets and $539.9 million of liabilities related to five consolidated securitization vehicles. Our consolidated securitization vehicles include two categories of entities: (i) collateralized debt obligations sponsored and issued by us, which we refer to as CT CDOs and (ii) other consolidated securitization vehicles which were not issued or sponsored by us.
 
Due to the deconsolidation of CT Legacy Assets on February 10, 2012, as discussed in Note 1, we deconsolidated one CT CDO, CT CDO III, and three other securitization vehicles that are owned by CT Legacy Assets.
 
CT CDOs
 
We currently consolidate three collateralized debt obligation, or CDO, entities, which are VIEs that were sponsored by us. These CT CDOs invest in commercial real estate debt instruments, some of which we originated/acquired and transferred to the CDO entities, and are financed by the debt and equity they issue. We are named as collateral manager of all three CT CDOs and are named special servicer on a number of CDO collateral assets. As a result of consolidation, our subordinate debt and equity ownership interests in these CT CDOs have been eliminated, and our balance sheet reflects both the assets held and debt issued by these CDOs to third-parties. Similarly, our operating results and cash flows include the gross amounts related to the assets and liabilities of the CT CDO entities, as opposed to our net economic interests in these entities. Fees earned by us for the management of these CDOs are eliminated in consolidation.
 
Our interest in the assets held by these CT CDOs, which are consolidated on our balance sheet, is restricted by the structural provisions of these entities, and our recovery of these assets will be limited by the CDOs’ distribution provisions, which are subject to change due to covenant breaches or asset impairments, as further described below in this Note 7. The liabilities of the CT CDOs, which are also consolidated on our balance sheet, are non-recourse to us, and can generally only be satisfied from each CDOs’ respective asset pool.
 
We are not obligated to provide, nor have we provided, any financial support to these CT CDOs.
 
Other Consolidated Securitization Vehicles
 
As discussed above, we currently consolidate two other securitization vehicles, both of which are substantially similar to the CT CDOs. These securitization vehicles invest in commercial real estate debt instruments, which investments were not originated or transferred to the entities by us. In addition to our investment in the subordinate classes of the securities issued by these vehicles, we are named special servicer on a number of their assets. As a result of consolidation, our ownership interests in these consolidation vehicles have been eliminated, and our balance sheet reflects both the assets held and debt issued by these vehicles to third-parties. Similarly, our operating results and cash flows include the gross amounts related to the assets and liabilities of the securitization vehicles, as opposed to our net economic interests in these entities. Special servicing fees paid to us on assets owned by these vehicles are eliminated in consolidation.
 
Our interest in the assets held by these other securitization vehicles, which are consolidated on our balance sheet, is restricted by the structural provisions of these entities, and a recovery of our investment in the vehicles will be limited by each entity’s distribution provisions. The liabilities of the securitization vehicles, which are also consolidated on our balance sheet, are non-recourse to us, and can generally only be satisfied from each vehicle’s respective asset pool.
 
 
We are not obligated to provide, nor have we provided, any financial support to these other consolidated securitization vehicles. In addition, both of these investments have been made through our CT CDOs, which limits our exposure to loss as discussed above. We have recognized losses on collateral assets in excess of our investment in these entities, resulting in a zero net exposure to loss as of June 30, 2012.
 
As described in Note 2, our consolidated balance sheets separately present: (i) our direct assets and liabilities, (ii) the direct assets and liabilities of CT Legacy REIT, and (iii) the assets and liabilities of consolidated securitization vehicles. The following disclosures relate specifically to the assets and liabilities of consolidated securitization vehicles, as separately stated on our consolidated balance sheets.
 
A. Securities Held-to-Maturity – Consolidated Securitization Vehicles
Our consolidated securitization vehicles’ securities portfolio consists of CMBS, CDOs, and other securities. Activity relating to these securities for the six months ended June 30, 2012 was as follows (in thousands):
 
   
CMBS
   
CDOs &
Other
     
Total
Book Value (1)
 
                     
December 31, 2011
    $357,037       $1,935         $358,972  
                           
Principal paydowns
    (26,161 )     (1,935 )       (28,096 )
Discount/premium amortization & other (2)
    (647 )     140         (507 )
Other-than-temporary impairments:
                         
Recognized in earnings
    (160 )             (160 )
Recognized in accumulated other
    comprehensive income
    160               160  
Deconsolidation of CT Legacy Assets (3)
    (193,737 )     29,998         (163,739 )
                           
June 30, 2012
    $136,492       $30,138         $166,630  
     
(1)
Includes securities with a total face value of $248.9 million and $490.9 million as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.
(2) 
Includes mark-to-market adjustments on securities previously classified as available-for-sale, amortization of other-than-temporary impairments, and losses, if any
(3) 
As further described above, we deconsolidated CT Legacy Assets in the first quarter of 2012. As a result, the securities owned by its consolidated securitization vehicle are no longer included in our consolidated financial statements. Also, certain securities which are owned by our consolidated securitization vehicles, that had previously been eliminated in consolidation, are now included in our consolidated financial statements. See Note 6 for additional discussion on CT Legacy Assets.
 
As of both June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, all of our consolidated securitization vehicles’ securities were classified as held-to-maturity.
 
The following table allocates the book value of our consolidated securitization vehicles’ securities as of June 30, 2012 between their amortized cost basis, amounts related to mark-to-market adjustments on securities previously classified as available-for-sale, and the portion of other-than-temporary impairments not related to expected credit losses (in thousands):
 
   
CMBS
   
CDOs &
Other
     
Total
Securities
 
Amortized cost basis
    $148,978       $30,138         $179,116  
Mark-to-market adjustments on securities
    previously classified as available-for-sale
    11               11  
Other-than-temporary impairments recognized in
   accumulated other comprehensive income
    (12,497 )             (12,497 )
                           
Total book value as of June 30, 2012
    $136,492       $30,138         $166,630  
 
 
The following table details overall statistics for our consolidated securitization vehicles’ securities portfolio as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:
 
   
June 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
Number of securities
 
34
 
52
Number of issues
 
24
 
36
Rating (1) (2)
 
B+
 
BB+
Fixed / Floating (in millions) (3)
$166 / $1
 
$358 / $1
Coupon (1) (4)
 
6.10%
 
6.49%
Yield (1) (4)
 
6.61%
 
7.41%
Life (years) (1) (5)
 
3.1
 
2.5
     
(1)
Represents a weighted average as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.
(2) 
Weighted average ratings are based on the lowest rating published by Fitch Ratings, Standard & Poor’s or Moody’s Investors Service for each security.
(3) 
Represents the aggregate net book value of the portfolio allocated between fixed rate and floating rate securities.
(4) 
Coupon is based on the securities’ contractual interest rates, while yield is based on expected cash flows for each security, and considers discounts/premiums and asset non-performance. Calculations for floating rate securities are based on LIBOR of 0.25% and 0.30% as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.
(5)
Weighted average life is based on the timing and amount of future expected principal payments through the expected repayment date of each respective investment.
 
The table below details the ratings and vintage distribution of our consolidated securitization vehicles’ securities as of June 30, 2012 (in thousands):
 
   
Rating as of June 30, 2012
 
Vintage
 
AAA
   
AA
      A    
BBB
   
BB
      B    
CCC and
Below
     
Total
 
2006
    $—       $—       $—       $—       $—       $—       $15,098         $15,098  
2005
                                        36,700         36,700  
2004
                24,762                                 24,762  
2003
    9,909                   3,007       1,973                     14,889  
2002
                            6,724             2,371         9,095  
2001
                                  5,427       2,264         7,691  
2000
    2,893                         19,354             3,992         26,239  
1999
                5,155             15,022                     20,177  
1998
          2,277       8,019             220             1,463         11,979  
Total
    $12,802       $2,277       $37,936       $3,007       $43,293       $5,427       $61,888         $166,630  
 
 
The table below details the ratings and vintage distribution of our consolidated securitization vehicles’ securities as of December 31, 2011 (in thousands):
 
    Rating as of December 31, 2011  
                                       
CCC and
         
Vintage
 
AAA
   
AA
      A    
BBB
   
BB
      B    
Below
     
Total
 
2006
    $—       $—       $—       $—       $—       $—       $14,884         $14,884  
2005
                                        7,060         7,060  
2004
          24,780       1,935                                 26,715  
2003
    9,908                   3,011       1,966                     14,885  
2002
                            6,712             2,283         8,995  
2001
                                  5,426       1,730         7,156  
2000
    2,891                         19,935             3,985         26,811  
1999
                11,233       1,414       17,380                     30,027  
1998
    45,956       46,315       37,580       43,607       11,901             5,000         190,359  
1997
    4,434             16,159             5,223       2,762       3,502         32,080  
Total
    $63,189       $71,095       $66,907       $48,032       $63,117       $8,188       $38,444         $358,972  
 
Other-than-temporary impairments
 
Quarterly, we reevaluate our consolidated securitization vehicles’ securities portfolio to determine if there has been an other-than-temporary impairment based upon expected future cash flows from each securities investment. As a result of this evaluation, under the accounting guidance discussed in Note 2, during the six months ended June 30, 2012, we determined that $160,000 of impairments previously recorded in other comprehensive income should be recognized as credit losses due to a decrease in cash flow expectation for one of our securities.
 
To determine the component of the gross other-than-temporary impairment related to expected credit losses, we compare the amortized cost basis of each other-than-temporarily impaired security to the present value of its revised expected cash flows, discounted using its pre-impairment yield. Significant judgment of management is required in this analysis that includes, but is not limited to, (i) assumptions regarding the collectability of principal and interest on the underlying loans, net of related expenses, and (ii) current subordination levels at both the individual loans which serve as collateral under these securities and at the securities themselves.
 
The following table summarizes activity related to the other-than-temporary impairments of our consolidated securitization vehicles’ securities during the six months ended June 30, 2012 (in thousands):
 
   
Gross Other-Than-Temporary Impairments
     
Credit Related
Other-Than-Temporary
Impairments
   
Non-Credit Related
Other-Than-Temporary
Impairments
 
                     
December 31, 2011
    $130,360         $114,223       $16,137  
                           
Additions due to change in expected
     cash flows
            160       (160 )
Amortization of other-than-temporary
     impairments
    106         145       (39 )
Reductions due to realized losses
    (26,022 )       (26,022 )      
Deconsolidation of CT Legacy Assets (1)
    (25,567 )       (22,126 )     (3,441 )
                           
June 30, 2012
    $78,877         $66,380       $12,497  
     
(1)
As further described in Note 1, we deconsolidated CT Legacy Assets in the first quarter of 2012. As a result, these securities, some of which were other-than-temporarily impaired, are no longer included in our consolidated financial statements.
  
 
Unrealized losses and fair value of securities
 
Certain of our consolidated securitization vehicles’ securities are carried at values in excess of their fair values. This difference can be caused by, among other things, changes in credit spreads and interest rates. The following table shows the gross unrealized losses and fair value of securities for which the fair value is lower than their book value as of June 30, 2012 and that are not deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired (in millions):
 
   
Less Than 12 Months
   
Greater Than 12 Months
     
Total
 
                                               
   
Estimated
Fair Value
   
Gross Unrealized Loss
   
Estimated
Fair Value
   
Gross Unrealized Loss
     
Estimated
Fair Value
   
Gross Unrealized Loss
     
Book Value (1)
 
                                               
Floating Rate
    $—       $—       $—       $—         $—       $—         $—  
                                                             
Fixed Rate
    25.5       (10.6 )     86.3       (10.1 )       111.8       (20.7 )       132.5  
                                                             
Total
    $25.5       ($10.6 )     $86.3       ($10.1 )       $111.8       ($20.7 )       $132.5  
     
(1)
Excludes, as of June 30, 2012, $34.1 million of securities which were carried at or below fair value and securities against which an other-than-temporary impairment equal to the entire book value was recognized in earnings.
 
As of June 30, 2012, 21 of our consolidated securitization vehicles' securities with an aggregate book value of $132.5 million were carried at values in excess of their fair values. Fair value for these securities was $111.8 million as of June 30, 2012. In total, as of June 30, 2012, our consolidated securitization vehicles had 34 investments in securities with an aggregate book value of $166.6 million that have an estimated fair value of $157.8 million, including 30 investments in CMBS with an estimated fair value of $138.2 million and four investments in CDOs and other securities with an estimated fair value of $19.6 million.
 
The following table shows the gross unrealized losses and fair value of our consolidated securitization vehicles’ securities for which the fair value is lower than our book value as of December 31, 2011 and that are not deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired (in millions):
 
   
Less Than 12 Months
   
Greater Than 12 Months
        Total  
                                               
         
Gross
         
Gross
           
Gross
         
   
Estimated
   
Unrealized
   
Estimated
   
Unrealized
     
Estimated
   
Unrealized
         
   
Fair Value
   
Loss
   
Fair Value
   
Loss
     
Fair Value
   
Loss
     
Book Value (1)
 
                                               
Floating Rate
    $—       $—       $—       $—         $—       $—         $—  
                                                             
Fixed Rate
    154.1       (4.7 )     130.1       (11.1 )       284.2       (15.8 )       300.0  
                                                             
Total
    $154.1       ($4.7 )     $130.1       ($11.1 )       $284.2       ($15.8 )       $300.0  
     
(1)
Excludes, as of December 31, 2011, $59.0 million of securities which were carried at or below fair value and securities against which an other-than-temporary impairment equal to the entire book value was recognized in earnings.
 
As of December 31, 2011, 35 of our consolidated securitization vehicles' securities with an aggregate book value of $300.0 million were carried at values in excess of their fair values. Fair value for these securities was $284.2 million as of December 31, 2011. In total, as of December 31, 2011, our consolidated securitization vehicles had 52 investments in securities with an aggregate book value of $359.0 million that have an estimated fair value of $350.2 million, including 51 investments in CMBS with an estimated fair value of $348.3 million and one investment in CDOs and other securities with an estimated fair value of $1.9 million.
 
We determine fair values using third-party dealer assessments of value, and our own internal financial model-based estimations of fair value. See Note 12 for further discussion of fair value. We regularly examine our consolidated securitization vehicles’ securities portfolio and have determined that, despite these differences between book value and fair value, our expectations of future cash flows have only changed adversely for 11 of our consolidated securitization vehicles’ securities, against which we have recognized other-than-temporary-impairments. See Note 6A for additional discussion of fair value estimations.
 
 
Investments in variable interest entities
 
Our consolidated securitization vehicles’ securities portfolio includes investments in both CMBS and CDOs, which securitization structures are generally considered VIEs. We have not consolidated these VIEs due to our determination that, based on the structural provisions of each entity and the nature of our investments, we do not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact these entities' economic performance.
 
These securities were acquired through investment, and do not represent a securitization or other transfer of our assets. We are not named as special servicer for these investments.
 
We are not obligated to provide, nor have we provided, any financial support to these entities. As these securities are financed by our non-recourse CT CDOs, our exposure to loss is therefore limited to our interests in these consolidated entities. The notional amount of the subordinate debt and equity interests we retained in our CT CDOs is $162.0 million. After giving effect to certain transfers of these interests, provisions for loan losses and other-than-temporary impairments recorded as of June 30, 2012, we have no remaining net exposure to loss from these entities.
 
B. Loans Receivable, Net – Consolidated Securitization Vehicles
Activity relating to our consolidated securitization vehicles’ loans receivable for the six months ended June 30, 2012 was as follows (in thousands):
 
   
Gross Book Value
    Provision for Loan Losses      
Net Book Value (1)
 
                     
December 31, 2011
    $814,572       ($201,974 )       $612,598  
                           
Satisfactions (2)
    (33,000 )             (33,000 )
Principal paydowns
    (1,741 )             (1,741 )
Discount/premium amortization & other
    129               129  
Recovery of provision for loan losses
          8         8  
Realized loan losses
    (5,450 )     5,450          
Deconsolidation of CT Legacy Assets (3)
    (435,744 )     99,394         (336,350 )
                           
June 30, 2012
    $338,766       ($97,122 )       $241,644  
     
(1)
Includes loans with a total principal balance of $339.8 million and $815.7 million as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.
(2) 
Includes final maturities and full repayments.
(3)  As further described in Note 1, we deconsolidated CT Legacy Assets in the first quarter of 2012. As a result, these loans are no longer included in our consolidated financial statements
 
 
The following table details overall statistics for our consolidated securitization vehicles’ loans receivable portfolio as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:
 
   
June 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
Number of investments
 
18
 
71
Fixed / Floating (in millions) (1)
 
$44 / $198
 
$280 / $333
Coupon (2) (3)
 
4.40%
 
5.11%
Yield (2) (3)
 
4.80%
 
5.72%
Maturity (years) (2) (4)
 
3.0
 
3.6
     
(1)
Represents the aggregate net book value of the portfolio allocated between fixed rate and floating rate loans.
(2) 
Represents a weighted average as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.
(3) 
Calculations for floating rate loans are based on LIBOR of 0.25% and 0.30% as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.
(4) 
For loans in CT CDOs, assumes all extension options are executed. For loans in other consolidated securitization vehicles, maturity is based on information provided by the trustees of each respective entity.
 
The tables below detail the types of loans in our consolidated securitization vehicles’ loan portfolio, as well as the property type and geographic distribution of the properties securing these loans, as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 (in thousands):
 
   
June 30, 2012
   
December 31, 2011
 
Asset Type
 
Book Value
   
Percentage
   
Book Value
   
Percentage
 
Subordinate interests in mortgages
    $152,247       63 %     $225,773       36 %
Senior mortgages
    69,383       29       241,323       39  
Mezzanine loans
    20,014       8       152,934       25  
Total
    $241,644       100 %     $620,030       100 %
                                 
Property Type
 
Book Value
   
Percentage
   
Book Value
   
Percentage
 
Office
    $186,442       77 %     $317,940       51 %
Hotel
    48,689       20       174,419       28  
Retail
                72,701       12  
Healthcare
                18,837       3  
Other
    6,513       3       36,133       6  
Total
    $241,644       100 %     $620,030       100 %
                                 
Geographic Location
 
Book Value
   
Percentage
   
Book Value
   
Percentage
 
Northeast
    $98,893       41 %     $199,361       32 %
West
    78,697       33       152,774       25  
Southeast
    34,747       14       124,456       20  
Southwest
    27,434       11       57,046       9  
Midwest
    1,873       1       24,957       4  
Diversified
                61,436       10  
Total
    $241,644       100 %     $620,030       100 %
Unallocated loan loss provision (1)
                  (7,432 )        
Net book value
    $241,644               $612,598          
     
(1)
We have recorded a general provision for loan losses against certain pools of smaller loans in our consolidated securitization vehicles. This general provision is not specifically allocable to any loan asset type, collateral property type, or geographic location, but rather to an overall pool of loans. See Note 2 for additional details.
  
 
Loan risk ratings
 
Quarterly, management evaluates our consolidated securitization vehicles’ loan portfolio for impairment as described in Note 2. In conjunction with our quarterly loan portfolio review, management assesses the performance of each loan, and assigns a risk rating based on several factors including risk of loss, LTV, collateral performance, structure, exit plan, and sponsorship. Loans are rated one (less risk) through eight (greater risk), which ratings are defined in Note 2.
 
The following table allocates the net book value and principal balance of our consolidated securitization vehicles’ loans receivable based on our internal risk ratings as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 (in thousands):
 
     
Loans Receivable as of June 30, 2012
     
Loans Receivable as of December 31, 2011
 
Risk
Rating (1)
 
Number
of Loans
 
Principal
Balance
   
Net
Book Value
     
Number
of Loans
   
Principal
Balance
   
Net
Book Value
 
  1 - 3       7       $142,651       $142,309         22       $416,032       $415,661  
  4 - 5       2       78,700       78,610         3       44,057       43,945  
  6 - 8       9       118,457       20,725         17       271,988       76,784  
  N/A                           29       83,639       83,640  
                                                       
Total
      18       $339,808       $241,644         71       $815,716       $620,030  
                                                       
Unallocated loan loss provision:
                              (7,432 )
                                                       
Net book value
              $241,644                         $612,598  
     
(1)
We have recorded a general provision for loan losses against certain pools of smaller loans in our consolidated securitization vehicles. These loans have not been individually risk-rated, but have been assessed for loss based on macroeconomic factors. See Note 2 for additional information.
 
In making this risk assessment, one of the primary factors we consider is how senior or junior each loan is relative to other debt obligations of the borrower. The following tables further allocate our consolidated securitization vehicles’ loans receivable by both loan type and our internal risk ratings as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 (in thousands):
 
     
Senior Mortgage Loans
 
     
as of June 30, 2012
     
as of December 31, 2011
 
Risk
Rating (1)
   
Number
of Loans
   
Principal
Balance
   
Net
Book Value
     
Number
of Loans
   
Principal
Balance
   
Net
Book Value
 
  1 - 3       1       $2,774       $2,774         10       $117,452       $117,452  
  4 - 5       1       65,000       65,000         1       12,551       12,551  
  6 - 8       1       1,609       1,609         4       43,988       27,680  
  N/A                           29       83,639       83,640  
                                                       
Total
      3       $69,383       $69,383         44       $257,630       $241,323  
     
(1)
We have recorded a general provision for loan losses against certain pools of smaller loans in our consolidated securitization vehicles. These loans have not been individually risk-rated, but have been assessed for loss based on macroeconomic factors. See Note 2 for additional details.
 
 
     
Subordinate Interests in Mortgages
 
     
as of June 30, 2012
     
as of December 31, 2011
 
Risk
Rating (1)
   
Number
of Loans
   
Principal
Balance
   
Net
Book Value
     
Number
of Loans
   
Principal
Balance
   
Net
Book Value
 
  1 - 3       5       $119,761       $119,521         8       $175,560       $175,314  
  4 - 5       1       13,700       13,610         2       31,506       31,394  
  6 - 8       8       116,848       19,116         9       122,306       19,065  
  N/A                                        
                                                       
Total
      14       $250,309       $152,247         19       $329,372       $225,773  
     
(1)
We have recorded a general provision for loan losses against certain pools of smaller loans in our consolidated securitization vehicles. These loans have not been individually risk-rated, but have been assessed for loss based on macroeconomic factors. See Note 2 for additional details.
 
     
Mezzanine & Other Loans
 
     
as of June 30, 2012
     
as of December 31, 2011
 
Risk
Rating (1)
   
Number
of Loans
   
Principal
Balance
   
Net
Book Value
     
Number
of Loans
   
Principal
Balance
   
Net
Book Value
 
  1 - 3       1       $20,116       $20,014         4       $123,020       $122,895  
  4 - 5                                        
  6 - 8                           4       105,694       30,039  
  N/A                                        
                                                       
Total
      1       $20,116       $20,014         8       $228,714       $152,934  
     
(1)
We have recorded a general provision for loan losses against certain pools of smaller loans in our consolidated securitization vehicles. These loans have not been individually risk-rated, but have been assessed for loss based on macroeconomic factors. See Note 2 for additional details.
 
Loan impairments
 
The following table describes our consolidated securitization vehicles’ impaired loans as of June 30, 2012, including impaired loans that are current in their interest payments and those that are delinquent on contractual payments (in thousands):
 
   
June 30, 2012
 
Impaired Loans
 
No. of Loans
   
Gross Book Value
   
Provision for Loan Loss
     
Net Book Value
 
Performing loans
    1       $15,062       ($15,062 )       $—  
Non-performing loans
    6       87,479       (82,060 )       5,419  
                                   
Total impaired loans
    7       $102,541       ($97,122 )       $5,419  
 
The following table details the allocation of our consolidated securitization vehicles’ provision for loan losses as of June 30, 2012 (in thousands):
 
   
June 30, 2012
 
Impaired Loans
 
Principal Balance
   
Provision for
Loan Loss
 
Loss Severity
 
Subordinate interests in mortgages
    $103,149       $97,122       94%  
Total/Weighted Average
    $103,149       $97,122       94%  
 
Generally, we have recorded provisions for loan loss against all loans which are in maturity default, or otherwise have past-due principal payments. As of June 30, 2012, our consolidated securitization vehicles had two loans with an aggregate net book value of $40.6 million which were in maturity default but had no provision recorded. We expect to collect all principal and interest due under these loans upon their resolution.
 
The following table details our consolidated securitization vehicles’ average balance of impaired loans by loan type, and the income recorded on such loans subsequent to their impairment during the six months ended June 30, 2012 (in thousands):
 
Income on Impaired Loans for the Six Months ended June 30, 2012
 
Asset Type
 
Average Net
Book Value
   
Income Recorded (1)
 
Senior Mortgage Loans
    $5,642       $168  
Subordinate Interests in Mortgages
    5,419       328  
Mezzanine & Other Loans
    6,846       210  
Total
    $17,907       $706  
     
(1)
Substantially all of the income recorded on impaired loans during the period was received in cash.
 
Nonaccrual loans
 
In accordance with our revenue recognition policies discussed in Note 2, we do not accrue interest on loans which are 90 days past due or, in the opinion of management, are otherwise uncollectable. Accordingly, we do not have any material interest receivable accrued on nonperforming loans as of June 30, 2012.
 
The following table details our consolidated securitization vehicles’ loans receivable which are on nonaccrual status as of June 30, 2012 (in thousands):
 
Nonaccrual Loans Receivable as of June 30, 2012
       
Asset Type
 
Principal
Balance
   
Net
Book Value
 
Subordinate Interests in Mortgages
    $103,149       $5,419  
Total
    $103,149       $5,419  
 
Loan modifications
 
During the six months ended June 30, 2012, there were no modifications of loans in consolidated securitization vehicles that were considered troubled debt restructurings, as defined under GAAP. A troubled debt restructuring is generally any modification of a loan to a borrower that is experiencing financial difficulties, where a lender agrees to terms that are more favorable to the borrower than is otherwise available in the current market.
 
 
C. Real Estate Held-for-Sale – Consolidated Securitization Vehicles
 
Activity relating to our consolidated securitization vehicles’ real estate held-for-sale for the six months ended June 30, 2012 was as follows (in thousands):
 
   
Gross Book
Value
   
Other-Than-Temporary
Impairment
     
Net Book
Value
 
                     
December 31, 2011
    $24,960       ($14,618 )       $10,342  
                           
Deconsolidation of CT Legacy Assets (1)
    (24,960 )     14,618         (10,342 )
                           
June 30, 2012
    $—       $—         $—  
     
(1)
As further described in Note 1 above, we deconsolidated CT Legacy Assets in the first quarter of 2012. As a result, the real estate held-for-sale is no longer included in our consolidated financial statements.
 
D. Debt Obligations – Consolidated Securitization Vehicles
 
As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, our consolidated securitization vehicles had $518.1 million and $1.2 billion of total non-recourse securitized debt obligations outstanding, respectively. The balances of each entity’s outstanding securitized debt obligations, their respective coupons and all-in effective costs, including the amortization of fees and expenses, were as follows (in thousands):
 
   
June 30,
2012
   
December 31,
2011
     
June 30,
2012
 
Non-Recourse
Securitized Debt Obligations
 
Principal
Balance
 
Book
Value
   
Book
Value
     
Coupon(1)
   
All-In
Cost(1)
   
Maturity
Date(2)
 
CT CDOs
                                   
CT CDO I
  $95,088     $95,088       $121,409         1.26 %     1.28 %  
July 2039
 
CT CDO II
  160,743     160,743       199,751         0.94 %     1.21 %  
March 2050
 
CT CDO III
            199,553         N/A       N/A       N/A  
CT CDO IV (3)
  211,757     211,757       221,540         1.05 %     1.20 %  
October 2043
 
Total CT CDOs
  467,588     467,588       742,253         1.06 %     1.22 %  
February 2045
 
                                               
Other securitization vehicles
                                             
GMACC 1997-C1
            83,672         N/A       N/A       N/A  
GECMC 00-1 H
            24,847         N/A       N/A       N/A  
GSMS 2006-FL8A
  50,552     50,552       50,552         1.09 %     1.09 %  
June 2020
 
MSC 2007-XLCA
            310,083         N/A       N/A       N/A  
JPMCC 2004-FL1A
                    N/A       N/A       N/A  
Total other securitization vehicles
  50,552     50,552       469,154         1.09 %     1.09 %  
June 2020
 
                                               
Total/Weighted Average
  $518,140     $518,140       $1,211,407         1.06 %     1.21 % (4)  
September 2042
 
     
(1)
Represents a weighted average for each respective facility, assuming LIBOR of 0.25% at June 30, 2012 for floating rate debt obligations.
(2) 
Maturity dates represent the contractual maturity of each securitization trust. Repayment of securitized debt is a function of collateral cash flows which are disbursed in accordance with the contractual provisions of each trust, and is generally expected to occur prior to the maturity date above.
(3)  Comprised, at June 30, 2012, of $198.0 million of floating rate notes sold and $13.8 million of fixed rate notes sold.
(4) 
Including the impact of interest rate hedges with an aggregate notional balance of $282.0 million as of June 30, 2012, the effective all-in cost of our consolidated securitization vehicles’ debt obligations would be 4.07% per annum.
 
As discussed above in the introduction to this Note 7, our consolidated securitization vehicles generally include two categories of entities: (i) collateralized debt obligations sponsored and issued by us, which we refer to as CT CDOs and (ii) other consolidated securitization vehicles which were not issued or sponsored by us.
 
 
CT CDOs
 
As of June 30, 2012, our consolidated CT CDOs, CT CDO I, CT CDO II, and CT CDO IV, included three separate issuances with a total face value of $467.6 million. As of June 30, 2012, loans receivable and securities with a book balance of $175.0 million and $166.6 million, respectively, were financed by our three consolidated CT CDOs. As of December 31, 2011, loans receivable and securities with a book balance of $208.3 million and $359.0 million, respectively, were financed by our four consolidated CT CDOs, one of which was deconsolidated as of February 10, 2012.
 
CT CDO I and CT CDO II each have interest coverage and overcollateralization tests, which, when breached, provide for hyper-amortization of the senior notes sold by a redirection of cash flow that would otherwise have been paid to the subordinate classes, some of which are owned by us. Furthermore, all three of our consolidated CT CDOs provide for the re-classification of interest proceeds from impaired collateral as principal proceeds, which also serve to hyper-amortize the senior notes sold.
 
During 2009, we were informed by our CDO trustee of impairments due to rating agency downgrades of certain of the securities which serve as collateral in all of our CT CDOs. These impairments, combined with the non-performance of certain loan collateral, resulted in breaches of interest coverage and overcollateralization tests at CT CDO I and CT CDO II, as well as the reclassification of interest proceeds from the impaired collateral as principal proceeds in all three of our consolidated CT CDOs. Other than collateral management fees, we currently do not receive any cash payments from these consolidated CDOs.
 
Further, due to the hyper-amortization of senior notes, certain subordinate classes are accruing unpaid interest, resulting in an increased liability to these classes. As senior notes which carry a lower rate of interest continue to hyper-amortize, and certain subordinate notes continue to accrue deferred interest, the weighted average cost of debt for our consolidated CT CDOs has and will continue to increase.
      
In March 2012, the trustee for CT CDO II informed us of an event of default resulting from a failure of CT CDO II to pay the full amount of interest due to its Class B Notes, which failure resulted from a shortage of funds available to the CDO for such payments. We are not obligated to, nor have we, provided any financial support to CT CDO II to rectify this event of default.
 
When we formed (and reinvested) our four CT CDOs, we made certain representations and warranties with respect to Capital Trust, Inc. and the loans and securities that we contributed as collateral to these CT CDOs. In the event that these representations or warranties are proved to have been untrue at the time that the respective collateral was contributed, we may be required to repurchase certain of those loans and securities. These representations and warranties generally relate to specific corporate and asset related subjects, including, among other things, proper corporate authorization; compliance with laws and regulations; ownership of the assets; title to, lack of liens encumbering, and adequate insurance covering the underlying collateral properties; and the lack of existing loan defaults.
 
The maximum potential amount of future payment we may be required to make to repurchase assets is $790.7 million, the current face amount of all loans and securities in our four CT CDOs. In certain cases, we may be able to reduce the impact of any such purchase obligation through recoveries from the exercise of remedies against the institution from which we acquired the asset and received substantially the same representations and warranties. This potential recoverable amount is not currently estimable and would depend on the nature of the representation and warranty breached and the circumstances under which each asset was transferred to the CT CDO. Since inception, we have not been required to repurchase any assets nor have we received any notice of assertion of a potential breach of any representation or warranty. Any payment required to repurchase a loan or security could materially impact our liquidity.
 
Other Consolidated Securitization Vehicles
 
In addition to the CT CDOs sponsored by us, which are discussed above, we also consolidate other securitization vehicles which were not sponsored or issued by us. The debt obligations of these entities are separately presented on our consolidated balance sheet along with the CT CDOs issued by us, as they are also securitized, non-recourse obligations. These obligations will generally be satisfied with the repayment of assets in each such entity’s collateral pool, or will be discharged when losses are realized.
 
 
As of June 30, 2012, loans receivable with an aggregate book value of $66.6 million serve as collateral for the securities issued by these two other consolidated securitization vehicles. As of December 31, 2011, loans receivable with an aggregate book value of $404.3 million serve as collateral for the securities issued by these five other consolidated securitization vehicles, three of which was deconsolidated as of February 10, 2012.
 
E. Derivative Financial Instruments – Consolidated Securitization Vehicles
 
The following table summarizes the notional amounts and fair values of our consolidated securitization vehicles’ interest rate swaps as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 (in thousands). The notional amount provides an indication of the extent of our involvement in the instruments at that time, but does not represent exposure to credit or interest rate risk.
 
                               
   
June 30, 2012
               
June 30, 2012
   
December 31, 2011
 
Counterparty
 
Notional Amount
   
Interest Rate (1)
   
Maturity
   
Fair Value
   
Fair Value
 
Swiss RE Financial
    $230,845       5.10 %     2015       ($17,411 )     ($20,540 )
Bank of America
    35,502       4.58 %     2014       (1,788 )     (2,368 )
Bank of America
    10,535       5.05 %     2016       (1,419 )     (1,461 )
Bank of America
    5,104       4.12 %     2016       (575 )     (573 )
Total/Weighted Average
    $281,986       5.01 %     2015       ($21,193 )     ($24,942 )
     
(1)
Represents the gross fixed interest rate we pay to our counterparties under these derivative instruments. We receive an amount of interest indexed to one-month LIBOR on all of our interest rate swaps.
 
As of both June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, all of the derivative financial instruments of our consolidated securitization vehicles were classified as cash flow hedges, and recorded at fair value as interest rate hedge liabilities on our consolidated balance sheet.
 
The table below shows amounts recorded to other comprehensive income and amounts recorded to interest expense from other comprehensive income for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 (in thousands):
 
   
Amount of net loss recognized
   
Amount of loss reclassified from OCI
 
   
in OCI for the six months ended (1)
   
to income for the six months ended (2)
 
                         
Hedge
 
June 30, 2012
   
June 30, 2011
   
June 30, 2012
   
June 30, 2011
 
Interest rate swaps
    ($3,749 )     $2,613       ($6,855 )     ($7,837 )
     
(1)
Represents the amount of unrealized gains and losses recorded to other comprehensive income during the period, net of the amount reclassified to interest expense.
(2) 
Represents net amounts paid to swap counterparties during the period, which are included in interest expense, offset by an immaterial amount of non-cash swap amortization.
 
All of our consolidated securitization vehicles’ interest rate swaps were classified as highly effective for all of the periods presented. Over the next twelve months, as we make payments under our hedge agreements, we expect approximately $10.8 million to be reclassified from other comprehensive income to interest expense. This amount is generally equal to the present value of expected payments under the respective derivative contracts.
 
As of June 30, 2012, our consolidated securitization vehicles have not posted any assets as collateral under derivative agreements.