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Loans Receivable, Net
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Notes to Financial Statements  
Loans Receivable, Net
Note 4. Loans Receivable, net
 
As described in Note 1, in conjunction with our March 2011 restructuring of our recourse debt obligations, a significant portion of our assets, including all of our loans, were transferred to a majority-owned subsidiary, CT Legacy REIT. Our only remaining loans have been sold to third-parties and recorded as participations sold assets and liabilities, as further described in Note 8. In addition, as described in Note 2, our consolidated balance sheets separately state our direct assets and liabilities and certain assets and liabilities of consolidated VIEs. See Note 10 for disclosures regarding loans receivable that have been transferred to CT Legacy REIT, and see Note 11 for comparable disclosures regarding loans receivable that are held in consolidated securitization vehicles, as separately stated on our consolidated balance sheets.
 
Activity relating to our loans receivable for the year ended December 31, 2011 was as follows (in thousands):
 
   
Gross Book Value
   
Provision for Loan Losses
     
Net Book Value (1)
 
                     
December 31, 2010
    $978,098       ($371,780 )       $606,318  
                           
Satisfactions (2)
    (71,070 )             (71,070 )
Principal paydowns
    (20,815 )             (20,815 )
Discount/premium amortization & other
    (7,653 )             (7,653 )
Recovery of provision for loan losses
          7,914         7,914  
Realized loan losses
    (119,584 )     119,584          
Transfer to CT Legacy REIT
    (739,694 )     244,282         (495,412 )
                           
December 31, 2011
    $19,282       $—         $19,282  
     
(1)
Includes loans with a total principal balance of $19.3 million and $979.1 million as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
(2) 
Includes final maturities, full repayments, and sales.
  
 
The following table details overall statistics for our loans receivable portfolio as of December 31, 2011 and 2010:
 
   
December 31, 2011
 
December 31, 2010
Number of investments (1)
 
1
 
29
Fixed / Floating (in millions) (2)
 
$─ / $19
 
$55 / $551
Coupon (3) (4)
 
5.30%
 
4.02%
Yield (3) (4)
 
5.30%
 
3.81%
Maturity (years) (3) (5)
 
1.9
 
1.7
     
(1)
Our only remaining loan has been sold to a third party and recorded as a loan participation sold asset and liability, as further described in Note 8.
(2) 
Represents the aggregate net book value of our portfolio allocated between fixed rate and floating rate loans.
(3) 
Represents a weighted average as of December 31, 2010.
(4) 
Calculations for floating rate loans are based on LIBOR of 0.30% and 0.26% as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
(5) 
Represents the final maturity of each investment assuming all extension options are executed.
 
The tables below detail the types of loans in our portfolio, as well as the property type and geographic distribution of the properties securing our loans as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 (in thousands):
 
   
December 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
Asset Type
 
Book Value
   
Percentage
   
Book Value
   
Percentage
 
Subordinate interests in
  mortgages
    $19,282       100%       $113,591       18%  
Senior mortgages
                240,150       39  
Mezzanine loans
                229,346       38  
Other
                23,231       5  
Total
    $19,282       100%       $606,318       100%  
                                 
Property Type
 
Book Value
   
Percentage
   
Book Value
   
Percentage
 
Hotel
    19,282       100%       $147,014       24%  
Office
                307,390       51  
Healthcare
                53,705       9  
Multifamily
                18,093       3  
Retail
                11,460       2  
Other
                68,656       11  
Total
    $19,282       100%       $606,318       100%  
                                 
Geographic Location
 
Book Value
   
Percentage
   
Book Value
   
Percentage
 
Southeast
    $9,259       48%       $170,400       28%  
Southwest
    8,335       43       94,491       15  
Midwest
    1,688       9       6,967       1  
Northeast
                175,297       29  
West
                54,688       9  
Northwest
                29,926       5  
International
                39,470       7  
Diversified
                35,079       6  
Total
    $19,282       100%       $606,318       100%  
 
Loan risk ratings
 
Quarterly, management evaluates our loan portfolio for impairment as described in Note 2. In conjunction with our quarterly loan portfolio review, management assesses the performance of each loan, and assigns a risk rating based on several factors including risk of loss, LTV, collateral performance, structure, exit plan, and sponsorship. Loans are rated one (less risk) through eight (greater risk), which ratings are defined in Note 2.
 
 
The following table allocates the net book value and principal balance of our loans receivable based on our internal risk ratings as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 (in thousands):
 
     
Loans Receivable as of December 31, 2011
     
Loans Receivable as of December 31, 2010
 
Risk
Rating
   
Number
of Loans
   
Principal
Balance
   
Net
Book Value
     
Number
of Loans
   
Principal
Balance
   
Net
Book Value
 
  1 - 3       1       $19,282       $19,282         10       $375,169       $374,885  
  4 - 5                           8       141,667       126,540  
  6 - 8                           11       462,221       104,893  
                                                       
Total
      1       $19,282       $19,282         29       $979,057       $606,318  
 
In making this risk assessment, one of the primary factors we consider is how senior or junior each loan is relative to other debt obligations of the borrower. The following tables further allocate our loans receivable by both loan type and our internal risk ratings as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 (in thousands):
 
      Senior Mortgage Loans  
      as of December 31, 2011       as of December 31, 2010  
Risk
   
Number
   
Principal
   
Net
     
Number
   
Principal
   
Net
 
Rating
   
of Loans
   
Balance
   
Book Value
     
of Loans
   
Balance
   
Book Value
 
  1 - 3             $—       $—         2       $129,200       $128,852  
  4 - 5                           4       57,554       57,513  
  6 - 8                           3       66,347       53,785  
Total
            $—       $—         9       $253,101       $240,150  
 
        Subordinate Interests in Mortgages  
        as of December 31, 2011       as of December 31, 2010  
Risk
   
Number
   
Principal
   
Net
     
Number
   
Principal
   
Net
 
Rating
   
of Loans
   
Balance
   
Book Value
     
of Loans
   
Balance
   
Book Value
 
  1 - 3       1       $19,282       $19,282         1       $48,000       $48,000  
  4 - 5                           1       28,965       14,483  
  6 - 8                           5       110,585       51,108  
Total
      1       $19,282       $19,282         7       $187,550       $113,591  
 
        Mezzanine & Other Loans  
        as of December 31, 2011       as of December 31, 2010  
Risk
   
Number
   
Principal
   
Net
     
Number
   
Principal
   
Net
 
Rating
   
of Loans
   
Balance
   
Book Value
     
of Loans
   
Balance
   
Book Value
 
  1 - 3             $—       $—         7       $197,969       $198,033  
  4 - 5                           3       55,148       54,544  
  6 - 8                           3       285,289        
Total
            $—       $—         13       $538,406       $252,577  
 
Loan impairments
 
We have no impaired loans as of December 31, 2011. However, certain of our loans receivable which were transferred to CT Legacy REIT had previously been impaired, and are discussed in Note 10.
 
 
The following table details our average balance of impaired loans by loan type, and the income recorded on such loans subsequent to their impairment during the year ended December 31, 2011 (in thousands):
 
Income on Impaired Loans for the Year Ended December 31, 2011
 
Asset Type
 
Average Net
Book Value
   
Income Recorded (1)
 
Senior Mortgage Loans
    $17,269       $255  
Subordinate Interests in Mortgages
    19,940       225  
Mezzanine & Other Loans
          1,915  
                 
Total
    $37,209       $2,395  
     
(1)
Represents income earned on our impaired loans prior to their transition to CT Legacy REIT. Substantially all of the income recorded on impaired loans during the period was received in cash. See also Note 10 for disclosure of income recorded on impaired loans subsequent to their transfer to CT Legacy REIT, substantially all of which was also received in cash.
 
Nonaccrual loans
 
In accordance with our revenue recognition policies discussed in Note 2, we do not accrue interest on loans which are 90 days past due or, in the opinion of management, are otherwise uncollectable. Accordingly, we do not have any material interest receivable accrued on nonperforming loans as of December 31, 2011.