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Consolidated Securitization Vehicles
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Consolidated Securitization Vehicles

Note 11. Consolidated Securitization Vehicles

 

As of June 30, 2011, our consolidated balance sheet includes an aggregate $2.0 billion of assets and $2.2 billion of liabilities related to 10 consolidated securitization vehicles. Due to the non-recourse nature of these vehicles, and other factors discussed below, our net exposure to loss from investments in these entities is limited to $15.2 million.

 

Our consolidated securitization vehicles include two categories of entities: (i) collateralized debt obligations sponsored and issued by us, which we refer to as CT CDOs and (ii) other consolidated securitization vehicles which were not issued or sponsored by us. We have historically consolidated the CT CDOs; however we began consolidating the additional securitization vehicles as of January 1, 2010, as discussed in Note 2.

 

CT CDOs

 

We currently consolidate four collateralized debt obligation, or CDO, entities, which are VIEs that were sponsored by us. These CT CDOs invest in commercial real estate debt instruments, some of which we originated/acquired and transferred to the CDO entities, and are financed by the debt and equity they issue. We are named as collateral manager of all four CT CDOs and are named special servicer on a number of CDO collateral assets. As a result of consolidation, our subordinate debt and equity ownership interests in these CT CDOs have been eliminated, and our balance sheet reflects both the assets held and debt issued by these CDOs to third-parties. Similarly, our operating results and cash flows include the gross amounts related to the assets and liabilities of the CT CDO entities, as opposed to our net economic interests in these entities. Fees earned by us for the management of these CDOs are eliminated in consolidation.

 

Our interest in the assets held by these CT CDOs, which are consolidated on our balance sheet, is restricted by the structural provisions of these entities, and our recovery of these assets will be limited by the CDOs’ distribution provisions, which are subject to change due to covenant breaches or asset impairments, as further described below in this Note 11. The liabilities of the CT CDOs, which are also consolidated on our balance sheet, are non-recourse to us, and can generally only be satisfied from each CDOs’ respective asset pool.

 

We are not obligated to provide, nor have we provided, any financial support to these CT CDOs. Accordingly, other than in the event of a breach of certain representations or warranties, which are discussed in detail below, our maximum exposure to loss as a result of our investment in these entities is limited to $233.6 million, the notional amount of the subordinate debt and equity interest we retained in these CDOs. After giving effect to certain transfers of these interests, provisions for loan losses and other-than-temporary impairments recorded as of June 30, 2011, our remaining net exposure to loss from these entities is $15.2 million.

 

Other Consolidated Securitization Vehicles

 

As discussed above, we currently consolidate six additional securitization vehicles, all of which are substantially similar to the CT CDOs. These securitization vehicles invest in commercial real estate debt instruments, which investments were not originated or transferred to the entities by us. In addition to our investment in the subordinate classes of the securities issued by these vehicles, we are named special servicer on a number of their assets. As a result of consolidation, our ownership interests in these consolidation vehicles have been eliminated, and our balance sheet reflects both the assets held and debt issued by these vehicles to third-parties. Similarly, our operating results and cash flows include the gross amounts related to the assets and liabilities of the securitization vehicles, as opposed to our net economic interests in these entities. Special servicing fees paid to us on assets owned by these vehicles are eliminated in consolidation.

 

Our interest in the assets held by these securitization vehicles, which are consolidated on our balance sheet, is restricted by the structural provisions of these entities, and a recovery of our investment in the vehicles will be limited by each entity’s distribution provisions. The liabilities of the securitization vehicles, which are also consolidated on our balance sheet, are non-recourse to us, and can generally only be satisfied from each vehicle’s respective asset pool.

 

We are not obligated to provide, nor have we provided, any financial support to these entities. In addition, five of these six investments have been made through our CT CDOs, which limits our exposure to loss as discussed above. Accordingly, as of June 30, 2011, our maximum exposure to loss as a result of our investment in these entities is limited to $69.0 million, the notional amount of our investment in the only securitization vehicle not held by our CT CDOs. Prior to consolidation, we have previously impaired 100% of our investment in this entity, resulting in a zero net exposure to loss as of June 30, 2011.

 

As described in Note 2, our consolidated balance sheets separately present: (i) our direct assets and liabilities, (ii) the direct assets and liabilities of CT Legacy REIT, and (iii) the assets and liabilities of consolidated securitization vehicles, some of which are subsidiaries of CT Legacy REIT. The following disclosures relate specifically to the assets and liabilities of consolidated securitization vehicles, as separately stated on our consolidated balance sheets.

 

A. Securities Held-to-Maturity – Consolidated Securitization Vehicles

 

Our consolidated securitization vehicles’ securities portfolio consists of CMBS, CDOs, and other securities. Activity relating to these securities for the six months ended June 30, 2011 was as follows (in thousands):

 

    CMBS    

CDOs &

Other

     

Total

Book Value (1)

 
                     
December 31, 2010     $456,312       $48,011         $504,323  
                           
Principal paydowns     (9,924 )     (21,419 )       (31,343 )
Discount/premium amortization & other (2)     (149 )     (491 )       (640 )
Other-than-temporary impairments:                    
Recognized in earnings     (6,551 )             (6,551 )
Recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income     1,631               1,631  
                           
June 30, 2011     $441,319       $26,101         $467,420  
     
(1)

Includes securities with a total face value of $561.3 million and $594.4 million as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.

(2)  Includes mark-to-market adjustments on securities previously classified as available-for-sale, amortization of other-than-temporary impairments, and losses, if any.

 

As of both June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, all of our consolidated securitization vehicles’ securities were classified as held-to-maturity.

 

The following table allocates the book value of our consolidated securitization vehicles’ securities as of June 30, 2011 between their amortized cost basis, amounts related to mark-to-market adjustments on securities previously classified as available-for-sale, and the portion of other-than-temporary impairments not related to expected credit losses (in thousands):

 

    CMBS     CDOs & Other       Total Securities  
Amortized cost basis     $448,969       $26,101         $475,070  

Mark-to-market adjustments on securities

    previously classified as available-for-sale

    4,116               4,116  

Other-than-temporary impairments recognized in

   accumulated other comprehensive income

    (11,766 )             (11,766 )
                           
Total book value as of June 30, 2011     $441,319       $26,101         $467,420  

 

The following table details overall statistics for our consolidated securitization vehicles’ securities portfolio as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

 

    June 30, 2011   December 31, 2010
Number of securities   55   56
Number of issues   39   40
Rating (1) (2)   BB+   BB+
Fixed / Floating (in millions) (3) $466 / $1   $503 / $1
Coupon (1) (4)   6.66%   6.66%
Yield (1) (4)   7.06%   6.97%
Life (years) (1) (5)   2.9   3.4
     
(1)

Represents a weighted average as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.

(2)  Weighted average ratings are based on the lowest rating published by Fitch Ratings, Standard & Poor’s or Moody’s Investors Service for each security.
(3)  Represents the aggregate net book value of the portfolio allocated between fixed rate and floating rate securities.
(4)  Coupon is based on the securities’ contractual interest rates, while yield is based on expected cash flows for each security, and considers discounts/premiums and asset non-performance. Calculations for floating rate securities are based on LIBOR of 0.19% and 0.26% as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.
(5)  Weighted average life is based on the timing and amount of future expected principal payments through the expected repayment date of each respective investment.

 

The table below details the ratings and vintage distribution of our consolidated securitization vehicles’ securities as of June 30, 2011 (in thousands):

 

    Rating as of June 30, 2011  
Vintage   AAA     AA       A     BBB     BB       B    

CCC and

Below

      Total  
2006     $—       $—       $—       $—       $—       $—       $15,180         $15,180  
2005                                         20,530         20,530  
2004           24,798       4,331                                 29,129  
2003     9,907                   3,016       1,962                     14,885  
2002                       6,687             2,680               9,367  
2001                       1,302             4,129       1,632         7,063  
2000     2,912                                     25,507         28,419  
1999                 11,286       1,418       17,373                     30,077  
1998     76,724       45,944       37,599       43,499       33,309             14,539         251,614  
1997     5,943             18,609             5,202       3,035       3,527         36,316  
1996     24,840                                             24,840  
Total     $120,326       $70,742       $71,825       $55,922       $57,846       $9,844       $80,915         $467,420  

 

The table below details the ratings and vintage distribution of our consolidated securitization vehicles’ securities as of December 31, 2010 (in thousands):

 

    Rating as of December 31, 2010  
Vintage   AAA     AA       A     BBB     BB       B    

CCC and

Below

      Total  
2006     $—       $—       $—       $—       $—       $—       $15,248         $15,248  
2005                                         22,033         22,033  
2004           24,815       8,414                         2,400         35,629  
2003     9,906                   3,020       1,959                     14,885  
2002                       6,663             2,652               9,315  
2001                       4,814       4,129             3,537         12,480  
2000     2,923                                     26,017         28,940  
1999                 11,337       1,423       17,366                     30,126  
1998     98,017       45,593       38,045       43,524       43,534             4,125         272,838  
1997                 26,124             5,182       3,360       3,546         38,212  
1996     24,617                                             24,617  
Total     $135,463       $70,408       $83,920       $59,444       $72,170       $6,012       $76,906         $504,323  

 

Other-than-temporary impairments

 

Quarterly, we reevaluate our consolidated securitization vehicles’ securities portfolio to determine if there has been an other-than-temporary impairment based upon expected future cash flows from each securities investment. As a result of this evaluation, under the accounting guidance discussed in Note 2, during the six months ended June 30, 2011, we recorded a gross other-than-temporary impairment of $4.9 million. In addition, we determined that $1.6 million of impairments previously recorded in other comprehensive income should be recognized as credit losses due to a decrease in cash flow expectations for four of our securities.

 

To determine the component of the gross other-than-temporary impairment related to expected credit losses, we compare the amortized cost basis of each other-than-temporarily impaired security to the present value of its revised expected cash flows, discounted using its pre-impairment yield. Significant judgment of management is required in this analysis that includes, but is not limited to, (i) assumptions regarding the collectability of principal and interest on the underlying loans, net of related expenses, and (ii) current subordination levels at both the individual loans which serve as collateral under our securities and at the securities themselves.

 

The following table summarizes activity related to the other-than-temporary impairments of our consolidated securitization vehicles’ securities during the six months ended June 30, 2011 (in thousands):

 

   

Gross Other-Than-

Temporary

Impairments

     

Credit Related

Other-Than-Temporary

Impairments

   

Non-Credit Related

Other-Than-Temporary

Impairments

 
                     
December 31, 2010     $88,586         $74,576       $14,010  
                           

Additions due to change in expected

     cash flows

    4,920         6,551       (1,631 )

Amortization of other-than-temporary

     impairments

    (1,611 )       (998 )     (613 )
                           
June 30, 2011     $91,895         $80,129       $11,766  

 

Unrealized losses and fair value of securities

 

Certain of our consolidated securitization vehicles’ securities are carried at values in excess of their fair values. This difference can be caused by, among other things, changes in credit spreads and interest rates. The following table shows the gross unrealized losses and fair value of securities for which the fair value is lower than their book value as of June 30, 2011 and that are not deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired (in millions):

 

    Less Than 12 Months     Greater Than 12 Months       Total  
                                               
   

Estimated

 Fair Value

   

Gross

Unrealized

 Loss

   

Estimated

 Fair Value

   

Gross

Unrealized

 Loss

     

Estimated

Fair Value

   

Gross

Unrealized

Loss

      Book Value (1)  
                                               
Floating Rate     $—       $—       $—       $—         $—       $—         $—  
                                                             
Fixed Rate     104.0       (3.5 )     159.9       (26.1 )       263.9       (29.6 )       293.5  
                                                             
Total     $104.0       ($3.5 )     $159.9       ($26.1 )       $263.9       ($29.6 )       $293.5  
     
(1) Excludes, as of June 30, 2011, $173.9 million of securities which were carried at or below fair value and securities against which an other-than-temporary impairment equal to the entire book value was recognized in earnings.

 

As of June 30, 2011, 35 of our consolidated securitization vehicles' securities with an aggregate book value of $293.5 million were carried at values in excess of their fair values. Fair value for these securities was $263.9 million as of June 30, 2011. In total, as of June 30, 2011, our consolidated securitization vehicles had 55 investments in securities with an aggregate book value of $467.4 million that have an estimated fair value of $448.9 million, including 53 investments in CMBS with an estimated fair value of $422.4 million and 2 investments in CDOs and other securities with an estimated fair value of $26.5 million.

 

The following table shows the gross unrealized losses and fair value of our consolidated securitization vehicles’ securities for which the fair value is lower than our book value as of December 31, 2010 and that are not deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired (in millions):

 

    Less Than 12 Months     Greater Than 12 Months       Total  
                                               
   

Estimated

 Fair Value

   

Gross

Unrealized

 Loss

   

Estimated

Fair Value

   

Gross

Unrealized

Loss

     

Estimated

Fair Value

   

Gross

Unrealized

 Loss

      Book Value (1)  
                                               
Floating Rate     $—       $—       $—       $—         $—       $—         $—  
                                                             
Fixed Rate     29.3       (1.2 )     221.2       (37.4 )       250.5       (38.6 )       289.1  
                                                             
Total     $29.3       ($1.2 )     $221.2       ($37.4 )       $250.5       ($38.6 )       $289.1  
     
(1) Excludes, as of December 31, 2010, $215.2 million of securities which were carried at or below fair value and securities against which an other-than-temporary impairment equal to the entire book value was recognized in earnings.

 

As of December 31, 2010, 33 of our consolidated securitization vehicles’ securities with an aggregate book value of $289.1 million were carried at values in excess of their fair values. Fair value for these securities was $250.5 million as of December 31, 2010. In total, as of December 31, 2010, our consolidated securitization vehicles had 56 investments in securities with an aggregate book value of $504.3 million that have an estimated fair value of $475.3 million, including 54 investments in CMBS with an estimated fair value of $426.6 million and two investments in CDOs and other securities with an estimated fair value of $48.7 million. These valuations do not include the value of interest rate swaps entered into in conjunction with the purchase/financing of these investments, if any.

 

We determine fair values using third party dealer assessments of value, and our own internal financial model-based estimations of fair value. See Note 17 for further discussion of fair value. We regularly examine our securities portfolio and have determined that, despite these differences between book value and fair value, our expectations of future cash flows have only changed adversely for 11 of our securities, against which we have recognized other-than-temporary-impairments.

 

Investments in variable interest entities

 

Our consolidated securitization vehicles’ securities portfolio includes investments in both CMBS and CDOs, which securitization structures are generally considered VIEs. We have not consolidated these VIEs due to our determination that, based on the structural provisions of each entity and the nature of our investments, we do not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact these entities' economic performance.

 

These securities were acquired through investment, and do not represent a securitization or other transfer of our assets. We are not named as special servicer on these investments.

 

We are not obligated to provide, nor have we provided, any financial support to these entities. As these securities are financed by our non-recourse CT CDOs, our exposure to loss is therefore limited to our interests in these consolidated entities described above in this Note 11.

 

B. Loans Receivable, Net – Consolidated Securitization Vehicles

 

Activity relating to our consolidated securitization vehicles’ loans receivable for the six months ended June 30, 2011 was as follows (in thousands):

 

    Gross Book Value     Provision for Loan Losses      

Net Book

Value (1)

 
                     
December 31, 2010     $3,145,968       ($254,589 )       $2,891,379  
                           
Satisfactions (2)     (1,234,890 )             (1,234,890 )
Principal paydowns     (170,527 )             (170,527 )
Discount/premium amortization & other     260               260  
Recovery of provision for loan losses           18,769         18,769  
Realized loan losses     (1,616 )     1,616          
                           
June 30, 2011     $1,739,195       ($234,204 )       $1,504,991  
     
(1)

Includes loans with a total principal balance of $1.7 billion and $3.2 billion as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.

(2)  Includes final maturities and full repayments.

 

The following table details overall statistics for our consolidated securitization vehicles’ loans receivable portfolio as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

 

    June 30, 2011   December 31, 2010
Number of investments   80   94
Fixed / Floating (in millions) (1)   $204 / $1,301   $213 / $2,678
Coupon (2) (3)   2.53%   2.27%
Yield (2) (3)   2.53%   2.27%
Maturity (years) (2) (4)   1.7   1.3
     
(1)

Represents the aggregate net book value of the portfolio allocated between fixed rate and floating rate loans.

(2)  Represents a weighted average as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.
(3)  Calculations for floating rate loans are based on LIBOR of 0.19% and 0.26% as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.
(4)  For loans in CT CDOs, assumes all extension options are executed. For loans in other consolidated securitization vehicles, maturity is based on information provided by the trustees of each respective entity.

 

 

The tables below detail the types of loans in our consolidated securitization vehicles’ loan portfolio, as well as the property type and geographic distribution of the properties securing these loans, as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (in thousands):

 

    June 30, 2011     December 31, 2010  
Asset Type   Book Value     Percentage     Book Value     Percentage  
Senior mortgages     $964,089       63%       $2,225,983       76%  
Mezzanine loans     267,581       18       316,283       11  

Subordinate interests in

    mortgages

    255,801       17       333,622       11  
Other     22,618       2       22,850       2  
Total     $1,510,089       100%       $2,898,738       100%  

 

Property Type   Book Value     Percentage     Book Value     Percentage  
Office     $682,089       45%       $825,292       28%  
Hotel     545,097       36       611,435       21  
Retail     156,372       10       178,146       7  
Healthcare     21,715       2       1,156,880       40  
Other     104,816       7       126,985       4  
Total     $1,510,089       100%       $2,898,738       100%  

 

Geographic Location   Book Value     Percentage     Book Value     Percentage  
Northeast     $413,657       27%       $417,351       14%  
Southeast     290,831       19       318,655       11  
West     173,616       11       163,932       6  
Southwest     154,597       10       172,088       6  
Midwest     13,116       2       18,302       1  
Diversified     464,272       31       1,808,410       62  
Total     $1,510,089       100%       $2,898,738       100%  
                                 
Unallocated loan loss provision (1)     (5,098 )             (7,359 )        
                                 
Net book value     $1,504,991               $2,891,379          
     
(1) W e have recorded a general provision for loan losses against certain pools of smaller loans in our consolidated securitization vehicles. This general provision is not specifically allocable to any loan asset type, collateral property type, or geographic location, but rather to an overall pool of loans. See Note 2 for additional details.

 

Loan risk ratings

 

Quarterly, management evaluates our consolidated securitization vehicles’ loan portfolio for impairment as described in Note 2. In conjunction with our quarterly loan portfolio review, management assesses the performance of each loan, and assigns a risk rating based on several factors including risk of loss, LTV, collateral performance, structure, exit plan, and sponsorship. Loans are rated one (less risk) through eight (greater risk), which ratings are defined in Note 2.

 

The following table allocates the net book value and principal balance of our consolidated securitization vehicles’ loans receivable based on our internal risk ratings as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (in thousands):

 

      Loans Receivable as of June 30, 2011       Loans Receivable as of December 31, 2010  

Risk

Rating (1)

 

Number

of Loans

 

Principal

Balance

   

Net

Book Value

     

Number

of Loans

   

Principal

Balance

   

Net

Book Value

 
  1 - 3       20       $566,269       $565,582         26       $2,031,176       $2,030,344  
  4 - 5       14       696,988       696,753         11       408,400       408,052  
  6 - 8       14       377,109       147,395         19       589,090       341,252  
  n/a       32       100,359       100,359         38       119,090       119,090  
                                                       
Total       80       $1,740,725       $1,510,089         94       $3,147,756       $2,898,738  
                                                       
Unallocated loan loss provision:       (5,098 )                       (7,359 )
                                                       
Net book value               $1,504,991                         $2,891,379  
     
(1)

We have recorded a general provision for loan losses against certain pools of smaller loans in our consolidated securitization vehicles. These loans have not been individually risk-rated, but have been assessed for loss based on macroeconomic factors. See Note 2 for additional details.

 

In making this risk assessment, one of the primary factors we consider is how senior or junior each loan is relative to other debt obligations of the borrower. The following tables further allocate our consolidated securitization vehicles’ loans receivable by both loan type and our internal risk ratings as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (in thousands):

 

      Senior Mortgage Loans  
      as of June 30, 2011     as of December 31, 2010  

Risk

Rating (1)

   

Number

of Loans

   

Principal

Balance

   

Net

Book Value

     

Number

of Loans

   

Principal

Balance

   

Net

Book Value

 
  1 - 3       7       $299,169       $299,169         12       $1,639,820       $1,639,815  
  4 - 5       8       514,131       514,131         6       335,043       335,043  
  6 - 8       2       133,214       61,906         3       193,983       143,676  
  n/a       30       88,883       88,883         36       107,449       107,449  
                                                       
Total       47       $1,035,397       $964,089         57       $2,276,295       $2,225,983  
     
(1)

We have recorded a general provision for loan losses against certain pools of smaller loans in our consolidated securitization vehicles. These loans have not been individually risk-rated, but have been assessed for loss based on macroeconomic factors. See Note 2 for additional details.

 

      Subordinate Interests in Mortgages  
      as of June 30, 2011       as of December 31, 2010  

Risk

Rating (1)

   

Number

of Loans

   

Principal

Balance

   

Net

Book Value

     

Number

of Loans

   

Principal

Balance

   

Net

Book Value

 
  1 - 3       7       $140,332       $139,792         7       $189,323       $188,666  
  4 - 5       4       69,857       69,622         4       71,415       71,067  
  6 - 8       9       147,701       44,411         11       185,913       71,748  
  n/a       1       1,976       1,976         1       2,141       2,141  
                                                       
Total       21       $359,866       $255,801         23       $448,792       $333,622  
     
(1) W e have recorded a general provision for loan losses against certain pools of smaller loans in our consolidated securitization vehicles. These loans have not been individually risk-rated, but have been assessed for loss based on macroeconomic factors. See Note 2 for additional details.

 

 

      Mezzanine & Other Loans  
      as of June 30, 2011       as of December 31, 2010  

Risk

Rating (1)

   

Number

of Loans

   

Principal

Balance

   

Net

Book Value

     

Number

of Loans

   

Principal

Balance

   

Net

Book Value

 
  1 - 3       6       $126,768       $126,621         7       $202,033       $201,863  
  4 - 5       2       113,000       113,000         1       1,942       1,942  
  6 - 8       3       96,194       41,078         5       209,194       125,828  
  n/a       1       9,500       9,500         1       9,500       9,500  
                                                       
Total       12       $345,462       $290,199         14       $422,669       $339,133  
     
(1) W e have recorded a general provision for loan losses against certain pools of smaller loans in our consolidated securitization vehicles. These loans have not been individually risk-rated, but have been assessed for loss based on macroeconomic factors. See Note 2 for additional details.

  

Loan impairments

 

The following table describes our consolidated securitization vehicles’ impaired loans as of June 30, 2011, including impaired loans that are current in their interest payments and those that are delinquent on contractual payments (in thousands):

 

    June 30, 2011  
Impaired Loans   No. of Loans    

Gross Book

Value

   

Provision for

Loan Loss

      Net Book Value  
Performing loans     7       $316,225       ($141,325 )       $174,900  
Non-performing loans     6       134,278       (87,781 )       46,497  
                                   
Total impaired loans     13       $450,503       ($229,106 )       $221,397  

 

In addition, as described in Note 2, we have recorded a $5.1 million general provision for loan losses against 32 loans in our consolidated securitization vehicles with an aggregate principal balance of $100.4 million.

 

The following table details the allocation of our consolidated securitization vehicles’ provision for loan losses as of June 30, 2011 (in thousands):

 

    June 30, 2011  
Impaired Loans   Principal Balance    

Provision for

Loan Loss

    Loss Severity  
Subordinate interests in mortgages     $357,890       $102,683       29%  
Mezzanine & other loans     335,962       55,116       16  
Senior mortgages     946,513       71,307       8  
Unallocated (1)     100,359       5,098       5  
Total/Weighted Average     $1,740,724       $234,204       13%  
     
(1)

We have recorded a general provision for loan losses against certain pools of smaller loans in our consolidated securitization vehicles. This general provision is not specifically allocable to any loan asset type, but rather to an overall pool of loans. See Note 2 for additional details.

 

Generally, we have recorded provisions for loan loss against all loans which are in maturity default, or otherwise have past-due principal payments. As of June 30, 2011, our consolidated securitization vehicles had one loan with a net book value of $1.6 million which was in maturity default but had no provision recorded. We expect to collect all principal and interest due under this loan upon its resolution.

 

The following table details our consolidated securitization vehicles’ average balance of impaired loans by loan type, and the income recorded on such loans subsequent to their impairment during the six months ended June 30, 2011 (in thousands):

 

Income on Impaired Loans for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2011  
Asset Type  

Average Net

Book Value

    Income Recorded (1)  
Senior Mortgage Loans     $75,906       $2,217  
Subordinate Interests in Mortgages     20,486       1,234  
Mezzanine & Other Loans     135,244       2,827  
                 
Total     $231,636       $6,278  
     
(1) Substantially all of the income recorded on impaired loans during the period was received in cash.

Nonaccrual loans

 

In accordance with our revenue recognition policies discussed in Note 2, we do not accrue interest on loans which are 90 days past due or, in the opinion of management, are otherwise uncollectable. Accordingly, we do not have any material interest receivable accrued on nonperforming loans as of June 30, 2011.

 

The following table details our consolidated securitization vehicles’ loans receivable which are on nonaccrual status as of June 30, 2011 (in thousands):

 

Non-Accrual Loans Receivable as of June 30, 2011  
Asset Type  

Principal

Balance

   

Net

Book Value

 
Senior Mortgage Loans     $—       $—  
Subordinate Interests in Mortgages     86,188       38,419  
Mezzanine & Other Loans     96,194       41,078  
                 
Total     $182,382       $79,497  

 

C. Real Estate Held-for-Sale – Consolidated Securitization Vehicles

 

In April 2010, we completed foreclosure on the land which served as collateral for a $15.1 million loan held by one of our consolidated securitization vehicles. This loan had a net book value of $12.1 million at the time of foreclosure, which amount was transferred to real estate held-for-sale. Subsequently, during 2010, we recorded a $4.0 million impairment to reflect this investment at its approximate fair value of $8.1 million.

 

D. Debt Obligations – Consolidated Securitization Vehicles

 

As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, our consolidated securitization vehicles had $2.1 billion and $3.6 billion of total non-recourse securitized debt obligations outstanding, respectively. The balances of each entity’s outstanding securitized debt obligations, their respective coupons and all-in effective costs, including the amortization of fees and expenses, were as follows (in thousands):

 

   

June 30,

2011

   

December 31,

2010

     

June 30,

2011

Non-Recourse

Securitized Debt Obligations

 

Principal

Balance

   

Book

Value

   

Book

Value

      Coupon(1)  

 

All-In

Cost(1)

    Maturity Date(2)
CT CDOs                                      
CT CDO I     $146,164       $146,164       $199,573         1.00 %     1.01 %     July 2039
CT CDO II     212,380       212,380       262,281         0.78 %     1.07 %     March 2050
CT CDO III     234,341       234,926       239,911         5.24 %     5.16 %     June 2035
CT CDO IV (3)     251,808       251,808       280,820         0.89 %     1.02 %     October 2043
Total CT CDOs     844,693       845,278       982,585         2.09 %     2.18 %     April 2042
                                                 
Other securitization vehicles                                                
GMACC 1997-C1     88,607       88,607       98,154         7.11 %     7.11 %     July 2029
GSMS 2006-FL8A     50,552       50,552       125,598         1.03 %     1.03 %     June 2020
JPMCC 2005-FL1A     91,057       91,057       95,695         0.75 %     0.75 %     February 2019
MSC 2007-XLFA     664,495       664,495       751,131         0.44 %     0.44 %     October 2020
MSC 2007-XLCA     389,582       389,582       522,137         1.75 %     1.75 %     July 2017
CSFB 2006-HC1                 1,045,929                     May 2023
Total other securitization vehicles     1,284,293       1,284,293       2,638,644         1.34 %     1.34 %     March 2020
                                                 
Total/Weighted Average     $2,128,986       $2,129,571       $3,621,229         1.64 %     1.68 % (4)   December 2028
     
(1)

Represents a weighted average for each respective facility, assuming LIBOR of 0.19% at June 30, 2011 for floating rate debt obligations.

(2)  Maturity dates represent the contractual maturity of each securitization trust. Repayment of securitized debt is a function of collateral cash flows which are disbursed in accordance with the contractual provisions of each trust, and is therefore expected to occur prior to contractual maturity.
(3)  Comprised, at June 30, 2011, of $238.9 million of floating rate notes sold and $12.9 million of fixed rate notes sold.
(4)  Including the impact of interest rate hedges with an aggregate notional balance of $319.2 million as of June 30, 2011, the effective all-in cost of our consolidated securitization vehicles’ debt obligations would be 2.39% per annum.

 

As discussed above in the introduction to this Note 11, our consolidated securitization vehicles generally include two categories of entities: (i) collateralized debt obligations sponsored and issued by us, which we refer to as CT CDOs and (ii) other consolidated securitization vehicles which were not issued or sponsored by us. We have historically consolidated the CT CDOs; however we began consolidating the additional securitization vehicles as of January 1, 2010.

 

CT CDOs

 

As of June 30, 2011, our outstanding CT CDOs included four separate issuances with a total face value of $844.7 million. As of June 30, 2011, $254.1 million of loans receivable and $467.4 million of securities were financed by our CT CDOs. As of December 31, 2010, $299.9 million of loans receivable and $504.3 million of securities were financed by our CT CDOs.

 

CT CDO I and CT CDO II each have interest coverage and overcollateralization tests, which, when breached, provide for hyper-amortization of the senior notes sold by a redirection of cash flow that would otherwise have been paid to the subordinate classes, some of which are owned by us. Furthermore, all four of our CT CDOs provide for the re-classification of interest proceeds from impaired collateral as principal proceeds, which also serve to hyper-amortize the senior notes sold.

 

During 2009, we were informed by our CDO trustee of impairments due to rating agency downgrades of certain of the securities which serve as collateral in all of our CT CDOs. These impairments, combined with the non-performance of certain loan collateral, resulted in breaches of interest coverage and overcollateralization tests at CT CDO I and CT CDO II, as well as the reclassification of interest proceeds from the impaired collateral as principal proceeds in all four of our CT CDOs. Other than collateral management fees, we currently do not receive any cash payments from CT CDO I, CT CDO II, and CT CDO IV, and receive irregular cash payments from CT CDO III.

 

Further, due to the hyper-amortization of senior notes, certain subordinate classes are accruing unpaid interest, resulting in an increased liability to these classes. As senior notes which carry a lower rate of interest continue to hyper-amortize, and certain subordinate notes continue to accrue deferred interest, the weighted-average cost of debt for our CT CDOs has and will continue to increase.

 

When we formed (and reinvested) our four CT CDOs, we made certain representations and warranties with respect to Capital Trust, Inc. and the loans and securities that we contributed as collateral to these CT CDOs. In the event that these representations or warranties are proved to have been untrue at the time that the respective collateral was contributed, we may be required to repurchase certain of those loans and securities. These representations and warranties generally relate to specific corporate and asset related subjects, including, among other things, proper corporate authorization; compliance with laws and regulations; ownership of the assets; title to, lack of liens encumbering, and adequate insurance covering the underlying collateral properties; and the lack of existing loan defaults.

 

The maximum potential amount of future payment we may be required to make to repurchase assets is $919.5 million, the current face amount of all loans and securities in our four CT CDOs. In certain cases, we may be able to reduce the impact of any such purchase obligation through recoveries from the exercise of remedies against the institution from which we acquired the asset and received substantially the same representations and warranties. This potential recoverable amount is not currently estimable and would depend on the nature of the representation and warranty breached and the circumstances under which each asset was transferred to the CT CDO. Since inception, we have not been required to repurchase any assets nor have we received any notice of assertion of a potential breach of any representation or warranty. Any payment required to repurchase a loan or security could materially impact our liquidity.

 

Other Consolidated Securitization Vehicles

 

In addition to the CT CDOs sponsored by us, which are discussed above, we also have consolidated other securitization vehicles beginning on January 1, 2010, as discussed in Note 2. The debt obligations of these entities are separately presented on our consolidated balance sheet along with the CT CDOs issued by us, as they are also securitized, non-recourse obligations. These obligations will generally be satisfied with the repayment of assets in each such entity’s collateral pool, or will be discharged when losses are realized. As of June 30, 2011, $1.4 billion of loans receivable serve as collateral for the securities issued by these other consolidated securitization vehicles.

 

E. Derivative Financial Instruments – Consolidated Securitization Vehicles

 

The following table summarizes the notional amounts and fair values of our consolidated securitization vehicles’ interest rate swaps as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (in thousands). The notional amount provides an indication of the extent of our involvement in the instruments at that time, but does not represent exposure to credit or interest rate risk.

 

Counterparty  

June 30, 2011

Notional Amount

    Interest Rate (1)   Maturity    

June 30, 2011

Fair Value

   

December 31, 2010

Fair Value

 
Swiss RE Financial     $241,080       5.10 %     2015       ($22,092 )     ($24,037 )
Bank of America     44,695       4.58 %     2014       (2,913 )     (3,331 )
Morgan Stanley     17,609       3.95 %     2011       (91 )     (398 )
Bank of America     10,535       5.05 %     2016       (1,296 )     (1,267 )
Bank of America     5,104       4.12 %     2016       (455 )     (422 )
Morgan Stanley     147       5.31 %     2011       (2 )     (7 )
Total/Weighted Average     $319,170       4.94 %     2015       ($26,849 )     ($29,462 )
     
(1) Represents the gross fixed interest rate we pay to our counterparties under these derivative instruments. We receive an amount of interest indexed to one-month LIBOR on all of our interest rate swaps.

  

As of both June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, all of the derivative financial instruments of our consolidated securitization vehicles were classified as cash flow hedges, and recorded at fair value as interest rate hedge liabilities on our consolidated balance sheet.

 

The table below shows amounts recorded to other comprehensive income and amounts recorded to interest expense from other comprehensive income for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 (in thousands):

 

    Amount of gain (loss) recognized     Amount of loss reclassified from OCI  
    in OCI for the six months ended (1)     to income for the six months ended (2)  
Hedge   June 30, 2011     June 30, 2010     June 30, 2011     June 30, 2010  
                         
Interest rate swaps     $2,613       ($5,835 )     ($7,837 )     ($8,248 )
     
(1)

Represents the amount of unrealized gains and losses recorded to other comprehensive income during the period, net of the amount reclassified to interest expense.

(2) Represents net amounts paid to swap counterparties during the period, which are included in interest expense, offset by an immaterial amount of non-cash swap amortization.

 

All of our consolidated securitization vehicles’ interest rate swaps were classified as highly effective for all of the periods presented. Over the next twelve months, as we make payments under our hedge agreements, we expect approximately $13.8 million to be reclassified from other comprehensive income to interest expense. This amount is generally equal to the present value of expected payments under the respective derivative contracts.

 

As of June 30, 2011, our consolidated securitization vehicles have not posted any assets as collateral under derivative agreements.