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Secured Debt, Net
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Secured Debt Agreements, Net
5. SECURED DEBT, NET
Our secured debt includes our secured credit facilities and acquisition facility. During the three months ended June 30, 2021, we obtained approval for $2.1 billion of new borrowings against $2.6 billion of collateral assets from six credit facility lenders. Additionally, during the three months ended June 30, 2021, we entered into a new $1.8 billion secured credit facility with a European bank and increased the size of one our existing secured credit facilities by $500.0 million. The following table details our secured debt ($ in thousands):
 
    
Secured Debt
 
    
Borrowings Outstanding
 
    
  June 30, 2021  
    
  December 31, 2020  
 
Secured credit facilities
   $ 8,729,281      $ 7,896,863  
Acquisition facility
     —          —    
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total secured debt
   $ 8,729,281      $ 7,896,863  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Deferred financing costs
(1)
     (19,463      (16,327
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net book value of secured debt
   $ 8,709,818      $ 7,880,536  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
                    
 
  (1)
Costs incurred in connection with our secured debt are recorded on our consolidated balance sheet when incurred and recognized as a component of interest expense over the life of each related facility.
 
Secured Credit Facilities
Our secured credit facilities are bilateral agreements we use to finance diversified pools of senior loan collateral with sufficient flexibility to accommodate our investment and asset management strategy. The facilities are uniformly structured to provide currency, index, and term-matched financing without capital markets based
mark-to-market
provisions.
The following table details our secured credit facilities as of June 30, 2021 ($ in thousands):
June 30, 2021
                
Wtd Avg.
                  
Wtd Avg.
      
Recourse Limitation
Currency
  
Lenders
(1)
  
Borrowings
    
Maturity
(2)
      
Loan Count
  
Collateral
(3)
    
Maturity
(4)
      
Wtd. Avg.
  
Range
USD
   12    $ 4,589,729      8/1/2024          88    $ 7,437,101      9/20/2024        29%    25% - 100%
EUR
     6      2,457,542      7/18/2024  
 
       9      3,258,275      6/27/2024  
 
   49%    25% - 100%
GBP
     6      986,145      7/8/2024  
 
     11      1,630,785      9/30/2024  
 
   27%    25% - 50%
Others
(5)
     4      695,865      5/5/2025  
 
       5      895,872      4/13/2025  
 
   27%    25% - 100%
    
 
  
 
 
    
 
      
 
  
 
 
    
 
      
 
  
 
Total
   12    $ 8,729,281      8/16/2024        113    $ 13,222,033      9/14/2024        34%   
25% - 100%
    
 
  
 
 
    
 
      
 
  
 
 
    
 
      
 
  
 
 
(1)
Represents the number of lenders with fundings advanced in each respective currency, as well as the total number of facility lenders.
 
(2)
Based on the earlier of (i) the maximum maturity date of each secured credit facility, or (ii) the maximum maturity date of the collateral loans.
 
(3)
Represents the principal balance of the collateral assets.
 
(4)
Maximum maturity assumes all extension options are exercised by the borrower, however our loans may be repaid prior to such date.
 
(5)
Includes Swedish Krona, Australian Dollar, and Canadian Dollar currencies.
The availability of funding under our secured credit facilities is based on the amount of approved collateral, which collateral is proposed by us in our discretion and approved by the respective counterparty in its discretion, resulting in a mutually agreed collateral portfolio construction. Certain structural elements of our secured credit facilities, including the limitation on recourse to us and facility economics are influenced by the specific collateral portfolio construction of each facility, and therefore vary within and among the facilities.
The following tables detail the
all-in
cost of our secured credit facilities as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 ($ in thousands):
 
    
Six Months Ended

June 30, 2021
    
June 30, 2021
 
All-in
Cost
(1)(2)
  
New Financings
(3)
    
Total

Borrowings
    
Wtd. Avg.

All-in Cost
(1)(2)(4)
        
Collateral
(5)
    
Wtd. Avg.

All-in Yield
(2)(6)
   
 
  
Net Interest
Margin
(7)
 
+ 1.49% or less
   $ 562,480      $ 2,017,600        + 1.42  
 
   $ 2,520,834        + 2.88          + 1.46
+ 1.50% to + 1.74%
     901,070        2,836,242        + 1.67  
 
     3,981,023        + 3.32  
 
     + 1.65
+ 1.75% to + 1.99%
     404,035        1,701,316        + 1.84          2,755,559        + 3.41  
 
     + 1.57
+ 2.00% or more
     672,999        2,174,123        + 2.21  
 
     3,964,617        + 3.88  
 
     + 1.67
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
        
 
 
    
 
 
        
 
 
 
Total
   $ 2,540,584      $ 8,729,281        + 1.78        $ 13,222,033        + 3.42          + 1.64
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
        
 
 
    
 
 
        
 
 
 
 
    
Year Ended
December 31, 2020
    
December 31, 2020
 
All-in
Cost
(1)(2)
  
New Financings
(3)
    
Total

Borrowings
    
Wtd. Avg. 

All-in Cost
(1)(2)(4)
        
Collateral
(5)
    
Wtd. Avg. 

All-in Yield
(2)(6)
        
Net Interest

Margin
(7)
 
+ 1.49% or less
   $ —        $ 1,377,406        + 1.45        $ 1,851,104        + 2.82          + 1.37
+ 1.50% to + 1.74%
     340,997        2,600,520        + 1.65  
 
     4,173,632        + 3.18  
 
     + 1.53
+ 1.75% to + 1.99%
     35,088        1,639,137        + 1.87  
 
     2,459,716        + 3.54  
 
     + 1.67
+ 2.00% or more
     522,431        2,279,800        + 2.24  
 
     3,556,455        + 3.87  
 
     + 1.63
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
        
 
 
    
 
 
        
 
 
 
Total
   $ 898,516      $ 7,896,863        + 1.83        $ 12,040,907        + 3.40          + 1.57
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
        
 
 
    
 
 
        
 
 
 
 
(1)
In addition to spread, the cost includes the associated deferred fees and expenses related to the respective borrowings.
 
(2)
The
all-in
cost and
all-in
yield are expressed over the relevant floating benchmark rates, which include USD LIBOR, GBP LIBOR, SONIA, EURIBOR, STIBOR, BBSY, and CDOR, as applicable.
 
(3)
Represents borrowings outstanding as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, for new financings during the six months ended June 30, 2021 and year ended December 31, 2020, respectively, based on the date collateral was initially pledged to each credit facility.
 
(4)
Represents the weighted-average
all-in
cost as of June 30, 2021 and is not necessarily indicative of the spread applicable to recent or future borrowings.
 
(5)
Represents the principal balance of the collateral assets.
 
(6)
In addition to cash coupon,
all-in
yield includes the amortization of deferred origination and extension fees, loan origination costs, and purchase discounts, as well as the accrual of exit fees.
 
(7)
Represents the difference between the weighted-average
all-in
yield and weighted-average
all-in
cost.
Our secured credit facilities generally permit us to increase or decrease the amount advanced against the pledged collateral in our discretion within certain maximum/minimum amount and frequency limitations. As of June 30, 2021, there was an aggregate $1.1 billion available to be drawn in our discretion under our credit facilities.
Acquisition Facility
We have a $250.0 million full recourse secured credit facility that is designed to finance eligible first mortgage originations for up to nine months as a bridge to term financing without obtaining discretionary lender approval. The cost of borrowing under the facility is variable, dependent on the type of loan collateral, and its maturity date is April 4, 2023.
During the six months ended June 30, 2021, we had no borrowings under the acquisition facility and we recorded interest expense of $618,000, including $178,000 of amortization of deferred fees and expenses.
During the six months ended December 31, 2020, we had no borrowings under the acquisition facility and we recorded interest expense of $635,000, including $188,000 of amortization of deferred fees and expenses.
Financial Covenants
We are subject to the following financial covenants related to our secured debt: (i) our ratio of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization, or EBITDA, to fixed charges, as defined in the agreements, shall be not less than 1.4 to 1.0; (ii) our tangible net worth, as defined in the agreements, shall not be less than $3.0 billion as of each measurement date plus 75% of the net cash proceeds of future equity issuances subsequent to June 30, 2021; (iii) cash liquidity shall not be less than the greater of (x) $10.0 million or (y) no more than 5% of our recourse indebtedness; and (iv) our indebtedness shall not exceed 83.33% of our total assets. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, we were in compliance with these covenants.