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Other Expenses
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Other Income and Expenses [Abstract]  
Other Expenses
12. OTHER EXPENSES
Our other expenses consist of the management and incentive fees we pay to our Manager and our general and administrative expenses.
Management and Incentive Fees
Pursuant to our Management Agreement, our Manager earns a base management fee in an amount equal to 1.50% per annum multiplied by our outstanding equity balance, as defined in the Management Agreement. In
 
addition, our
Manager is entitled to an incentive fee in an amount equal to the product of (i)
20
% and (ii) the excess of (a) our Core Earnings (as defined in our Management Agreement) for the previous 12-month period over (b) an amount equal to
7.00
% per annum multiplied by our outstanding Equity, provided that our Core Earnings over the prior three-year period is greater than zero. Core Earnings, as defined in our Management Agreement, is generally equal to our net income (loss) prepared in accordance with GAAP, excluding (i) certain non-cash items
,
(ii) the net income (loss) related to our legacy portfolio
,
and (iii) incentive management fees.
During the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017, we incurred $55.3 million, $47.0 million, and $
38.6
 million, respectively
, of management fees payable to
our Manager
. In addition, during the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017, we incurred $23.2 million, $27.9 million, and $
16.2
 million, respectively
, of
 incentive fees payable to our Manager
.
As of December 31, 2019 and 2018 we had accrued management and incentive fees payable to our Manager of $20.2 million and $18.6 million, respectively.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses consisted of the following ($ in thousands):
                         
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2019
 
 
2018
 
 
2017
 
Professional services
(1)
  $
5,163
    $
4,437
    $
3,812
 
Operating and other costs
(1)
   
3,035
     
2,938
     
1,903
 
                         
Subtotal
   
8,198
     
7,375
     
5,715
 
Non-cash compensation expenses
   
     
     
 
Restricted class A common stock earned
   
30,156
     
27,654
     
23,593
 
Director stock-based compensation
   
500
     
500
     
438
 
                         
Subtotal
   
30,656
     
28,154
     
24,031
 
                         
Total BXMT expenses
   
38,854
     
35,529
     
29,746
 
Other expenses
   
—  
     
—  
     
176
 
                         
Total general and administrative expenses
  $
 
 
38,854
    $
 
 
35,529
    $
 
 
29,922
 
                         
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  (1) During the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018,
 and 2017, respectiv
ely,
 we recognized an aggregate $
865,000
,
 
$
427,000
, and $232,000,
respectively, of expenses related to our Multifamily Joint Venture.
 Such amounts are included 
in our consolidated general and administrative exp
enses.