
(1)		Costs incurred in connection with our secured debt agreements are recorded on our consolidated balance sheet when incurred and recognized as a component of interest expense over the life of each related agreement.

Secured Credit Facilities

During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, we added

two

new credit facilities, providing an aggregate additional $577.0 million of credit capacity, and increased the maximum facility size of six of our existing credit facilities, providing an aggregate additional $1.3 billion of credit capacity. The following tables detail our secured credit facilities ($ in thousands):


	September 30, 2019
	Credit Facility Borrowings						Collateral
Lender	Potential (1)		Outstanding		Available (1)		Assets (2)
Deutsche Bank	$	1,722,050	$	1,722,050	$	—	$	2,185,465
Wells Fargo		1,661,789		1,564,215		97,574		2,135,379
JP Morgan		1,016,689		918,526		98,163		1,303,288
Citibank		1,090,739		888,053		202,686		1,386,175
Barclays		996,648		793,906		202,742		1,246,490
Bank of America		658,724		658,724		—		840,573
Morgan Stanley		490,213		434,165		56,048		658,055
MetLife		417,677		417,677		—		524,004
Société Générale		333,473		333,473		—		428,887
Goldman Sachs		313,895		268,895		45,000		426,383
Goldman Sachs - Multi. JV (3)		217,601		217,601		—		279,037
US Bank - Multi. JV (3)		184,031		183,937		94		230,039
Santander		143,852		143,852		—		179,815
Bank of America - Multi. JV (3)		22,320		22,320		—		28,642

	$	9,269,701	$	8,567,394	$	702,307	$	11,852,232


(1)		Potential borrowings represents the total amount we could draw under each facility based on collateral already approved and pledged. When undrawn, these amounts are immediately available to us at our sole discretion under the terms of each credit facility.
(2)		Represents the principal balance of the collateral assets.
(3)		These facilities finance the loan investments of our consolidated Multifamily Joint Venture. Refer to Note 2 for additional discussion of our Multifamily Joint Venture.

The weighted-average outstanding balance of our secured credit facilities was $8.6 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2019. As of September 30, 2019, we had aggregate borrowings of $8.6 billion outstanding under our secured credit facilities, with a weighted-average cash coupon of LIBOR plus 1.67% per annum, a weighted-average

all-in

cost of credit, including associated fees and expenses, of LIBOR plus 1.87% per annum, and a weighted-average advance rate of 79.5%. As of September 30, 2019, outstanding borrowings under these facilities had a weighted-average maturity, including extension options, of 3.1 years.


	December 31, 2018
	Credit Facility Borrowings						Collateral
Lender	Potential (1)		Outstanding		Available (1)		Assets (2)
Deutsche Bank	$	1,839,698	$	1,839,698	$	—	$	2,325,047
Wells Fargo		1,908,509		1,822,154		86,355		2,514,513
JP Morgan		1,010,628		1,010,628		—		1,266,259
Barclays		890,620		890,620		—		1,113,275
Citibank		852,470		663,917		188,553		1,076,085
Bank of America		873,446		873,446		—		1,090,117
MetLife		675,329		675,329		—		852,733
Morgan Stanley		341,241		276,721		64,520		457,496
Société Générale		321,182		321,182		—		404,048
Goldman Sachs		230,140		230,140		—		295,368
Goldman Sachs - Multi. JV (3)		170,060		170,060		—		212,983
Bank of America - Multi. JV (3)		97,002		97,002		—		121,636

	$	9,210,325	$	8,870,897	$	339,428	$	11,729,560


(1)		Potential borrowings represents the total amount we could draw under each facility based on collateral already approved and pledged. When undrawn, these amounts are immediately available to us at our sole discretion under the terms of each credit facility.
(2)		Represents the principal balance of the collateral assets.
(3)		These facilities finance the loan investments of our consolidated Multifamily Joint Venture. Refer to Note 2 for additional discussion of our Multifamily Joint Venture.

The weighted-average outstanding balance of our secured credit facilities was $7.0 billion for the nine months ended December 31, 2018. As of December 31, 2018, we had aggregate borrowings of $8.9 billion outstanding under our secured credit facilities, with a weighted-average cash coupon of LIBOR plus 1.72% per annum, a weighted-average

all-in

cost of credit, including associated fees and expenses, of LIBOR plus 1.90% per annum, and a weighted-average advance rate of 79.5%. As of December 31, 2018, outstanding borrowings under these facilities had a weighted-average maturity, including extension options, of 3.5 years.

Borrowings under each facility are subject to the initial approval of eligible collateral loans by the lender and the maximum advance rate and pricing rate of individual advances are determined with reference to the attributes of the respective collateral loan.

The following tables outline the key terms of our credit facilities as of September 30, 2019:


Lender	Currency	Guarantee (1)		Margin Call (2)	Term/Maturity
JP Morgan	$ / £		50%	Collateral marks only	January 7, 2021 (6)
Bank of America - Multi. JV (3)	$		43%	Collateral marks only	December 16, 2021 (7)
Deutsche Bank	$ / €		60% (4)	Collateral marks only	August 9, 2021 (4)
Morgan Stanley	$ / £ / €		25%	Collateral marks only	March 1, 2022
Goldman Sachs - Multi. JV (3)	$		25%	Collateral marks only	July 12, 2022 (8)
Bank of America	$		50%	Collateral marks only	May 21, 2023 (9)
Goldman Sachs	$		25%	Collateral marks only	October 22, 2023 (10)
Barclays	$ / £ / €		25%	Collateral marks only	June 18, 2024 (11)
MetLife	$		61%	Collateral marks only	September 23, 2025 (12)
Citibank	$ / £ / € / A$ / C$		25%	Collateral marks only	Term matched (13)
Société Générale	$ / £ / €		25%	Collateral marks only	Term matched (13)
Santander	€		50%	Collateral marks only	Term matched (13)
Wells Fargo	$ / C$		25% (5)	Collateral marks only	Term matched (13)
US Bank - Multi. JV (3)	$		25%	Collateral marks only	Term matched (13)


(1)		Other than amounts guaranteed based on specific collateral asset types, borrowings under our credit facilities are non-recourse to us.
(2)		Margin call provisions under our credit facilities do not permit valuation adjustments based on capital markets events, and are limited to collateral-specific credit marks.
(3)		These facilities finance the loan investments of our consolidated Multifamily Joint Venture. Refer to Note 2 for additional discussion of our Multifamily Joint Venture.
(4)		Includes a one-year extension option which may be exercised at our sole discretion. Specific borrowings outstanding of $803.7 million are 100% guaranteed and the related maturity dates are term-matched to the respective collateral assets. The remainder of the credit facility borrowings are 25% guaranteed.
(5)		In addition to the 25% guarantee across all borrowings, there is an incremental guarantee of $174.3 million related to $302.7 million of specific borrowings outstanding.
(6)		Maturity dates for $520.6 million of specific borrowings outstanding are term-matched to the respective collateral assets.
(7)		Includes two one-year extension options which may be exercised at our sole discretion.
(8)		Includes a one-year extension option which may be exercised at our sole discretion.
(9)		Includes two one-year extension options which may be exercised at our sole discretion.
(10)		Includes three one-year extension options which may be exercised at our sole discretion.
(11)		Includes four one-year extension options which may be exercised at our sole discretion.
(12)		Includes five one-year extension options which may be exercised at our sole discretion.
(13)		These secured credit facilities have various availability periods during which new advances can be made and which are generally subject to each lender’s discretion. Maturity dates for advances outstanding are tied to the term of each respective collateral asset.


Currency	Potential Borrowings (1)	Outstanding Borrowings	Floating Rate Index (2)	Spread	Advance Rate (3)
$	$ 7,113,454	$ 6,465,833	USD LIBOR	L + 1.65%		79.7%
€	€ 1,013,050	€ 963,636	EURIBOR	E + 1.49%		80.0%
£	£ 619,853	£ 619,170	GBP LIBOR	L + 2.06%		77.1%
A$	A$ 255,270	A$ 255,270	BBSY	BBSY + 1.90%		78.0%
C$	C$ 156,349	C$ 156,362	CDOR	CDOR + 1.83%		80.7%

	$ 9,269,701	$ 8,567,394		INDEX + 1.67%		79.5%


(1)		Potential borrowings represents the total amount we could draw under each facility based on collateral already approved and pledged. When undrawn, these amounts are immediately available to us at our sole discretion under the terms of each credit facility.
(2)		Floating rate indices are generally matched to the payment timing under the terms of each secured credit facility and its respective collateral assets.
( 3 )		Represents weighted-average advance rate based on the approved outstanding principal balance of the collateral assets pledged.

Asset-Specific Financings

The following tables detail our asset-specific financings ($ in thousands):


	September 30, 2019
Asset-Specific Financings	Count	Principal Balance		Book Value		Wtd. Avg. Yield/Cost (1)			Guarantee (2)		Wtd. Avg. Term (3)
Collateral assets	4	$	326,839	$	314,472		L+4.96	%		n/a		Mar. 2023
Financing provided	4	$	249,172	$	241,597		L+3.53	%		84,486		Mar. 2023

	December 31, 2018
Asset-Specific Financings	Count	Principal Balance		Book Value		Wtd. Avg. Yield/Cost (1)			Guarantee (2)		Wtd. Avg. Term (3)
Collateral assets	1	$	106,739	$	104,807		L+6.08	%		n/a		Aug. 2022
Financing provided	1	$	81,739	$	80,938		L+4.07	%		n/a		Aug. 2022


(1)		These floating rate loans and related liabilities are indexed to the various benchmark rates relevant in each arrangement in terms of currency and payment frequency. Therefore the net exposure to each benchmark rate is in direct proportion to our net assets indexed to that rate. In addition to cash coupon, yield/cost includes the amortization of deferred origination fees / financing costs.
(2)		Other than amounts guaranteed on an asset-by-asset basis, borrowings under our asset-specific financings are non-recourse to us.
(3)		The weighted-average term is determined based on the maximum maturity of the corresponding loans, assuming all extension options are exercised by the borrower. Each of our asset-specific financings is term-matched to the corresponding collateral loans.

The weighted-average outstanding balance of our asset-specific financings was $148.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and $37.8 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2018.

Revolving Credit Agreement

We have a $250.0 million full recourse secured revolving credit agreement with Barclays that is designed to finance first mortgage originations for up to nine months as a bridge to term financing or syndication. Advances under the agreement are subject to availability under a specified borrowing base and accrue interest at a per annum pricing rate equal to the sum of (i) an applicable base rate or Eurodollar rate and (ii) an applicable margin, in each case, dependent on the applicable type of loan collateral. The maturity date of the facility is April 4, 2020.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, the weighted-average outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit agreement was $19.1 million and we recorded interest expense of $2.1 million, including $781,000 of amortization of deferred fees and expenses. As of September 30, 2019, we had no outstanding borrowings under the agreement.

During the nine months ended December 31, 2018, the weighted-average outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit agreement was $58.8 million and we recorded interest expense of $3.2 million, including $814,000 of amortization of deferred fees and expenses. As of December 31, 2018, we had $43.8 million of borrowings outstanding under the agreement.

Debt Covenants

The guarantees related to our secured debt agreements contain the following financial covenants: (i) our ratio of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization, or EBITDA, to fixed charges, as defined in the agreements, shall be not less than 1.4 to 1.0; (ii) our tangible net worth, as defined in the agreements, shall not be less than $2.8 billion as of each measurement date plus 75% of the net cash proceeds of future equity issuances subsequent to September 30, 2019; (iii) cash liquidity shall not be less than the greater of (x) $10.0 million or (y) no more than 5% of our recourse indebtedness; and (iv) our indebtedness shall not exceed 83.33% of our total assets. As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, we were in compliance with these covenants. Refer to Note 8 for information regarding financial covenants contained in the agreements governing our senior secured term loan facility.