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Loans Receivable, Net
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans Receivable, Net
3.
LOANS RECEIVABLE, NET
The following table details overall statistics for our loans receivable portfolio ($ in thousands):
 
 
 
March 31,
2019
 
 
December 31,
2018
 
 
Number of loans
 
 
122
 
 
 
125
 
Principal balance
 
$
14,603,831
 
 
$
14,293,970
 
Net book value
 
$
14,508,735
 
 
$
14,191,200
 
Unfunded loan commitments (1)
 
$
3,123,059
 
 
$
3,405,945
 
Weighted-average cash coupon (2)
 
 
5.63
%
 
 
5.67
%
Weighted-average all-in yield (2)
 
 
5.99
%
 
 
6.00
%
Weighted-average maximum maturity (years) (3)
 
 
3.8
 
 
 
3.9
 
 
(1)
Unfunded commitments will primarily be funded to finance our borrowers’ construction or development of real estate-related assets, capital improvements of existing assets, or lease-related expenditures. These commitments will generally be funded over the term of each loan, subject in certain cases to an expiration date. 
(2)
As of March 31, 2019, 99% of our loans by principal balance earned a floating rate of interest, primarily indexed to USD LIBOR, and 1% earned a fixed rate of interest. As of 
December 31, 2018,
98
% of our loans by principal balance earned a floating rate of interest, primarily indexed to USD LIBOR, and
2
% earned a fixed rate of interest. Cash coupon and all-in yield assume applicable floating benchmark rates as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, for weighted-average calculation. In addition to cash coupon, all-in yield includes the amortization of deferred origination and extension fees, loan origination costs, and purchase discounts, as well as the accrual of exit fees.
(3)
Maximum maturity assumes all extension options are exercised by the borrower, however our loans may be repaid prior to such date. As of March 31, 2019, 65% of our loans by principal balance were subject to yield maintenance or other prepayment restrictions and 35% were open to repayment by the borrower without penalty. As of December 31, 2018, 75% of our loans were subject to yield maintenance or other prepayment restrictions and 25% were open to repayment by the borrower without penalty.
 
Activity relating to our loans receivable portfolio was as follows ($ in thousands):
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred Fees /
 
 
 
 
 
 
Principal
Balance
 
 
Other
Items (1)
 
 
Net Book
Value
 
December 31, 2018
 
$
14,293,970
 
 
$
(102,770
)
 
$
14,191,200
 
Loan fundings
 
 
799,326
 
 
 
 
 
 
799,326
 
Loan repayments
 
 
(495,492
)
 
 
 
 
 
(495,492
)
Unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency translation
 
 
6,027
 
 
 
(49
)
 
 
5,978
 
Deferred fees and other items
 
 
 
 
 
(5,501
)
 
 
(5,501
)
Amortization of fees and other items.
 
 
 
 
 
13,224
 
 
 
13,224
 
March 31, 2019
 
$
14,603,831
 
 
$
(95,096
)
 
$
14,508,735
 
 
(1)
Other items primarily consist of purchase discounts or premiums, exit fees, and deferred origination expenses.
 
The tables below detail the property type and geographic distribution of the properties securing the loans in our portfolio ($ in thousands):
 
March 31, 2019
 
 
 
Number of
 
 
Net Book
 
 
Total Loan
 
 
Percentage of
 
Property Type
 
Loans
 
 
Value
 
 
Exposure (1)(2)
 
 
Portfolio
 
Office
 
 
52
 
 
$
7,080,970
 
 
$
7,133,812
 
 
 
47
%
Hotel
 
 
18
 
 
 
2,612,768
 
 
 
2,694,028
 
 
 
18
 
Multifamily
 
 
35
 
 
 
2,238,435
 
 
 
2,256,289
 
 
 
15
 
Industrial
 
 
5
 
 
 
681,091
 
 
 
685,513
 
 
 
5
 
Retail
 
 
4
 
 
 
457,968
 
 
 
460,423
 
 
 
3
 
Condominium
 
 
3
 
 
 
278,110
 
 
 
328,500
 
 
 
2
 
Self-Storage
 
 
2
 
 
 
282,684
 
 
 
283,956
 
 
 
2
 
Other
 
 
3
 
 
 
876,709
 
 
 
1,210,851
 
 
 
8
 
 
 
 
122
 
 
$
14,508,735
 
 
$
15,053,372
 
 
 
100
%
 
 
 
Number of
 
 
Net Book
 
 
Total Loan
 
 
Percentage of
 
Geographic Location
 
Loans
 
 
Value
 
 
Exposure (1)(2)
 
 
Portfolio
 
United States
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Northeast
 
 
33
 
 
$
4,481,059
 
 
$
4,512,296
 
 
 
32
%
West
 
 
26
 
 
 
2,996,086
 
 
 
3,072,901
 
 
 
20
 
Southeast
 
 
18
 
 
 
2,249,064
 
 
 
2,261,069
 
 
 
15
 
Midwest
 
 
9
 
 
 
1,170,535
 
 
 
1,178,563
 
 
 
8
 
Southwest
 
 
13
 
 
 
479,835
 
 
 
482,734
 
 
 
3
 
Northwest
 
 
3
 
 
 
156,639
 
 
 
157,462
 
 
 
1
 
Subtotal
 
 
102
 
 
 
11,533,218
 
 
 
11,665,025
 
 
 
79
 
International
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United Kingdom
 
 
9
 
 
 
1,154,538
 
 
 
1,507,808
 
 
 
10
 
Spain
 
 
1
 
 
 
1,069,279
 
 
 
1,075,640
 
 
 
7
 
Canada
 
 
5
 
 
 
341,106
 
 
 
338,462
 
 
 
2
 
Australia
 
 
3
 
 
 
329,780
 
 
 
332,107
 
 
 
2
 
Belgium
 
 
1
 
 
 
69,057
 
 
 
69,378
 
 
 
 
Germany
 
 
1
 
 
 
11,757
 
 
 
64,952
 
 
 
 
Subtotal
 
 
20
 
 
 
2,975,517
 
 
 
3,388,347
 
 
 
21
 
Total
 
 
122
 
 
$
14,508,735
 
 
$
15,053,372
 
 
 
100
%
 
(1)
In certain instances, we finance our loans through the non-recourse sale of a senior loan interest that is not included in our consolidated financial statements. See Note 2 for further discussion. Total loan exposure encompasses the entire loan we originated and financed, including $
449.5
 million of such non-consolidated senior interests as of March 31, 2019.
(2)
Excludes investment exposure to the $
1.0
 billion 2018 Single Asset Securitization. See Note 4 for details of the subordinated risk retention interest we own in the 2018 Single Asset Securitization.
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
 
Number of
 
 
Net Book
 
 
Total Loan
 
 
Percentage of
 
Property Type
 
Loans
 
 
Value
 
 
Exposure (1)(2)
 
 
Portfolio
 
Office
 
 
55
 
 
$
7,104,842
 
 
$
7,164,466
 
 
 
49
%
Hotel
 
 
18
 
 
 
2,591,565
 
 
 
2,673,763
 
 
 
18
 
Multifamily
 
 
34
 
 
 
2,193,699
 
 
 
2,206,740
 
 
 
15
 
Industrial
 
 
5
 
 
 
680,808
 
 
 
685,776
 
 
 
5
 
Retail
 
 
4
 
 
 
451,099
 
 
 
452,900
 
 
 
3
 
Condominium
 
 
4
 
 
 
304,545
 
 
 
368,104
 
 
 
2
 
Self-Storage
 
 
2
 
 
 
278,473
 
 
 
280,043
 
 
 
2
 
Other
 
 
3
 
 
 
586,169
 
 
 
909,052
 
 
 
6
 
 
 
 
125
 
 
$
14,191,200
 
 
$
14,740,844
 
 
 
100
%
 
 
 
Number of
 
 
Net Book
 
 
Total Loan
 
 
Percentage of
 
Geographic Location
 
Loans
 
 
Value
 
 
Exposure (1)(2)
 
 
Portfolio
 
United States
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Northeast
 
 
32
 
 
$
4,322,114
 
 
$
4,359,938
 
 
 
31
%
West
 
 
29
 
 
 
3,137,072
 
 
 
3,222,706
 
 
 
22
 
Southeast
 
 
19
 
 
 
2,258,033
 
 
 
2,271,664
 
 
 
15
 
Midwest
 
 
9
 
 
 
1,161,637
 
 
 
1,170,619
 
 
 
8
 
Southwest
 
 
13
 
 
 
478,665
 
 
 
481,745
 
 
 
3
 
Northwest
 
 
4
 
 
 
238,844
 
 
 
239,872
 
 
 
2
 
Subtotal
 
 
106
 
 
 
11,596,365
 
 
 
11,746,544
 
 
 
81
 
International
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Spain
 
 
1
 
 
 
1,124,174
 
 
 
1,131,334
 
 
 
8
 
United Kingdom
 
 
7
 
 
 
754,299
 
 
 
1,094,663
 
 
 
7
 
Canada
 
 
5
 
 
 
316,268
 
 
 
313,229
 
 
 
2
 
Australia
 
 
3
 
 
 
310,372
 
 
 
312,893
 
 
 
2
 
Belgium
 
 
1
 
 
 
70,621
 
 
 
71,007
 
 
 
 
Germany
 
 
1
 
 
 
11,585
 
 
 
63,637
 
 
 
 
Netherlands
 
 
1
 
 
 
7,516
 
 
 
7,537
 
 
 
 
Subtotal
 
 
19
 
 
 
2,594,835
 
 
 
2,994,300
 
 
 
19
 
Total
 
 
125
 
 
$
14,191,200
 
 
$
14,740,844
 
 
 
100
%
 
(1)
In certain instances, we finance our loans through the non-recourse sale of a senior loan interest that is not included in our consolidated financial statements. See Note 2 for further discussion. Total loan exposure encompasses the entire loan we originated and financed, including $
446.9
 million of such non-consolidated senior interests as of December 31, 2018.
(2)
Excludes investment exposure to the $
1.0
 billion 2018 Single Asset Securitization. See Note 4 for details of the subordinated risk retention interest we own in the 2018 Single Asset Securitization.
Loan Risk Ratings
As further described in Note 2, our Manager evaluates our loan portfolio on a quarterly basis. In conjunction with our quarterly loan portfolio review, our Manager assesses the risk factors of each loan, and assigns a risk rating based on several factors. Factors considered in the assessment include, but are not limited to, risk of loss, current LTV, debt yield, collateral performance, structure, exit plan, and sponsorship. Loans are rated “1” (less risk) through “5” (greater risk), which ratings are defined in Note 2.
The following table allocates the principal balance and net book value of our loans receivable based on our internal risk ratings ($ in thousands):
 
March 31, 2019
 
 
December 31, 2018
 
Risk
 
Number
 
 
Net Book
 
 
Total Loan
 
 
Risk
 
 
Number
 
 
Net Book
 
 
Total Loan
 
Rating
 
of Loans
 
 
Value
 
 
Exposure (1)(2)
 
 
Rating
 
 
of Loans
 
 
Value
 
 
Exposure (1)(2)
 
1
 
 
3
 
 
$
255,229
 
 
$
255,899
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
2
 
 
$
181,366
 
 
$
182,740
 
2
 
 
37
 
 
 
4,275,769
 
 
 
4,350,775
 
 
 
2
 
 
 
38
 
 
 
3,860,432
 
 
 
3,950,025
 
3
 
 
82
 
 
 
9,977,737
 
 
 
10,446,698
 
 
 
3
 
 
 
85
 
 
 
10,149,402
 
 
 
10,608,079
 
4
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
122
 
 
$
14,508,735
 
 
$
15,053,372
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
125
 
 
$
14,191,200
 
 
$
14,740,844
 
 
 
(1)
In certain instances, we finance our loans through the non-recourse sale of a senior loan interest that is not included in our consolidated financial statements. See Note 2 for further discussion. Total loan exposure encompasses the entire loan we originated and financed, including $
449.5
 million and $4
46.9
 million of such non-consolidated senior interests as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.
(2)
Excludes investment exposure to the $
1.0
 billion 2018 Single Asset Securitization. See Note 4 for details of the subordinated risk retention interest we own in the 2018 Single Asset Securitization.
The weighted-average risk rating of our total loan exposure was 2.7 as of both March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018.
We did not have any impaired loans, nonaccrual loans, or loans in maturity default as of March 31, 2019 or December 31, 2018.
Multifamily Joint Venture
As discussed in Note 2, we entered into a Multifamily Joint Venture in April 2017. As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, our Multifamily Joint Venture held $343.4 million and $334.6 million of loans, respectively, which are included in the loan disclosures above. Refer to Note 2 for additional discussion of our Multifamily Joint Venture.