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Convertible Notes, Net
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Text Block [Abstract]  
Convertible Notes, Net

8. CONVERTIBLE NOTES, NET

In November 2013, we issued $172.5 million of 5.25% convertible senior notes due on December 1, 2018, or Convertible Notes. The Convertible Notes’ issuance costs are amortized through interest expense over the life of the Convertible Notes using the effective interest method. Including this amortization, our all-in cost of the Convertible Notes is 5.87% per annum.

The Convertible Notes are convertible at the holders’ option into shares of our class A common stock, only under specific circumstances, prior to the close of business on August 31, 2018, at the applicable conversion rate in effect on the conversion date. Thereafter, the Convertible Notes are convertible at the option of the holder at any time until the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date. The Convertible Notes were not convertible as of March 31, 2017. The conversion rate was initially set to equal 34.8943 shares of class A common stock per $1,000 principal amount of Convertible Notes, which was equivalent to an initial conversion price of $28.66 per share of class A common stock, subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events. As a result of exceeding the cumulative dividend threshold as defined in the Convertible Notes Supplemental Indenture, the conversion rate was adjusted on September 28, 2016 to 35.7236 shares of Class A common stock per $1,000 principal amount of Convertible Notes, which is equivalent to a conversion price of $27.99 per share of class A common stock. We may not redeem the Convertible Notes prior to maturity. The last reported sale price of our Class A common stock of $30.96 on March 31, 2017 was greater than the per share conversion price of the Convertible Notes. We have the intent and ability to settle the Convertible Notes in cash and, as a result, the Convertible Notes did not have any impact on our diluted earnings per share.

Upon issuance of the Convertible Notes, we recorded a $9.1 million discount based on the implied value of the conversion option and an assumed effective interest rate of 6.50%, as well as $4.1 million of initial issuance costs. Including the amortization of this discount and the issuance costs, our total cost of the Convertible Notes is 7.16% per annum. During the three months ended March 31, 2017, we incurred total interest on our Convertible Notes of $3.0 million, of which $2.3 million related to cash coupon and $713,000 related to the amortization of discount and certain issuance costs. During the three months ended March 31, 2016, we incurred total interest on our Convertible Notes of $3.0 million, of which $2.3 million related to cash coupon and $670,000 related to the amortization of discount and certain issuance costs.

As of March 31, 2017, the Convertible Notes were carried on our consolidated balance sheet at $167.5 million, net of an unamortized discount of $4.8 million and deferred financing costs of $180,000. As of December 31, 2016, the Convertible Notes were carried on our consolidated balance sheet at $166.8 million, net of an unamortized discount of $5.5 million and deferred financing costs of $206,000. Accrued interest payable for the Convertible Notes was $3.0 million and $755,000 as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. Refer to Note 2 for additional discussion of our accounting policies for the Convertible Notes.