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Loans Receivable
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2015
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans Receivable

3. LOANS RECEIVABLE

During the second quarter of 2015, we completed the acquisition of a $4.9 billion portfolio of commercial mortgage loans secured by properties located in North America and Europe from General Electric Capital Corporation, or GE, and certain of its affiliates and joint venture partnerships. During the three months ended September 30, 2015, we originated and acquired $351.4 million of loans and funded $85.4 million under existing loans.

The following table details overall statistics for our loans receivable portfolio as of September 30, 2015 ($ in thousands):

 

     Floating Rate     Fixed Rate     Total  

Number of loans

     96        36        132   

Principal balance

   $ 7,339,875      $ 2,073,090      $ 9,412,965   

Net book value

   $ 7,303,478      $ 2,074,113      $ 9,377,591   

Unfunded loan commitments(1)

   $ 733,540      $ 4,720      $ 738,260   

Weighted-average cash coupon(2)

     L+4.18     5.65     4.77

Weighted-average all-in yield(2)

     L+4.55     5.79     5.09

Weighted-average maximum maturity (years)(3)

     3.4        2.9        3.3   

 

(1)

Unfunded commitments will primarily be funded to finance property improvements or lease-related expenditures by the borrowers. These future commitments will expire over the next four years.

(2)

As of September 30, 2015, our floating rate loans were indexed to various benchmark rates, with 84% of floating rate loans indexed to USD LIBOR. In addition, $1.1 billion of our floating rate loans earned interest based on floors that are above the applicable index, with an average floor of 0.64%, as of September 30, 2015. In addition to cash coupon, all-in yield includes the amortization of deferred origination fees, loan origination costs, and accrual of both extension and exit fees. Coupon and all-in yield for the total portfolio assume applicable floating benchmark rate for weighted-average calculation.

(3)

Maximum maturity assumes all extension options are exercised by the borrower, however our loans may be repaid prior to such date. As of September 30, 2015, 65% of our loans were subject to yield maintenance or other prepayment restrictions and 35% were open to repayment by the borrower without penalty.

 

The following table details overall statistics for our loans receivable portfolio as of December 31, 2014 ($ in thousands):

 

     December 31, 2014  

Number of loans

     60   

Principal balance

   $ 4,462,897   

Net book value

   $ 4,428,500   

Unfunded loan commitments(1)

   $ 513,229   

Weighted-average cash coupon(2)

     L+4.36

Weighted-average all-in yield(2)

     L+4.81

Weighted-average maximum maturity (years)(3)

     3.9   

 

(1)

Unfunded commitments will primarily be funded to finance property improvements or lease-related expenditures by the borrowers. These future commitments will expire over the next four years.

(2)

As of December 31, 2014, all of our loans were floating rate loans and were indexed to various benchmark rates, with 79% of floating rate loans indexed to USD LIBOR. In addition, 14% of our floating rate loans earned interest based on floors that are above the applicable index, with an average floor of 0.31%, as of December 31, 2014. In addition to cash coupon, all-in yield includes the amortization of deferred origination fees, loan origination costs, and accrual of both extension and exit fees.

(3)

Maximum maturity assumes all extension options are exercised by the borrower, however our loans may be repaid prior to such date. As of December 31, 2014, 85% of our loans were subject to yield maintenance or other prepayment restrictions and 15% were open to repayment by the borrower without penalty.

There were no fixed rate loans in our loans receivable portfolio as of December 31, 2014.

Activity relating to our loans receivable portfolio was as follows ($ in thousands):

 

     Principal      Deferred Fees /      Net Book  
     Balance      Other Items(1)      Value  

December 31, 2014

   $ 4,462,897       $ (34,397    $ 4,428,500   

Loan originations, acquisitions, and fundings

     6,807,347         —           6,807,347   

Loan repayments

     (1,758,821      —           (1,758,821

Unrealized (loss) gain on foreign currency translation

     (98,458      333         (98,125

Deferred fees and other items(1)

     —           (26,799      (26,799

Amortization of fees and other items(1)

     —           25,489         25,489   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

September 30, 2015

   $ 9,412,965       $ (35,374    $ 9,377,591   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

Other items primarily consist of purchase discounts or premiums, exit fees, and deferred origination expenses.

 

The tables below detail the types of loans in our loan portfolio, as well as the property type and geographic distribution of the properties securing these loans ($ in thousands):

 

     September 30, 2015     December 31, 2014  
     Net Book            Net Book         

Asset Type

   Value      Percentage     Value      Percentage  

Senior loans(1)

   $ 9,118,863         97   $ 4,340,586         98

Subordinate loans(2)

     258,728         3        87,914         2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 9,377,591         100   $ 4,428,500         100
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Property Type

   Net Book
Value
     Percentage     Net Book
Value
     Percentage  

Office

   $ 3,894,843         41   $ 1,878,605         42

Hotel

     1,943,233         21        1,267,486         29   

Manufactured housing

     1,407,890         15        —           —     

Retail

     762,293         8        270,812         6   

Multifamily

     581,689         6        426,094         10   

Condominium

     163,323         2        315,686         7   

Other

     624,320         7        269,817         6   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 9,377,591         100   $ 4,428,500         100
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Geographic Location

   Net Book
Value
     Percentage     Net Book
Value
     Percentage  

United States

          

Northeast

   $ 2,220,088         23   $ 1,383,258         31

Southeast

     1,920,611         20        657,484         15   

Southwest

     1,211,043         13        405,741         9   

West

     1,105,932         12        628,275         14   

Midwest

     615,121         7        335,406         8   

Northwest

     384,855         4        138,796         3   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     7,457,650         79        3,548,960         80   

International

          

United Kingdom

     970,099         10        622,692         14   

Canada

     577,181         6        137,024         3   

Germany

     243,082         3        —           —     

Spain

     68,398         1        86,289         2   

Netherlands

     61,181         1        33,535         1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     1,919,941         21        879,540         20   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 9,377,591         100   $ 4,428,500         100
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

Includes senior mortgages and similar credit quality loans, including related contiguous subordinate loans, and pari passu participations in senior mortgage loans.

(2)

Includes mezzanine loans and subordinate interests in mortgages.

 

Loan Risk Ratings

As further described in Note 2, our Manager evaluates our loan portfolio on a quarterly basis. In conjunction with our quarterly loan portfolio review, our Manager assesses the risk factors of each loan, and assigns a risk rating based on several factors. Factors considered in the assessment include, but are not limited to, risk of loss, current LTV, debt yield, collateral performance, structure, exit plan, and sponsorship. Loans are rated “1” (less risk) through “5” (greater risk), which ratings are defined in Note 2.

The following table allocates the principal balance and net book value of our loans receivable based on our internal risk ratings ($ in thousands):

 

       September 30, 2015        December 31, 2014  

Risk Rating

     Number of Loans        Principal Balance        Net Book Value        Number of Loans        Principal Balance        Net Book Value  

1

       14         $ 1,080,812         $ 1,074,105           5         $ 209,961         $ 209,112   

2

       82           6,218,253           6,196,357           44           3,339,972           3,313,906   

3

       35           1,993,998           1,987,472           11           912,964           905,482   

4

       1           119,902           119,657           —             —             —     

5

       —             —             —             —             —             —     
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 
       132         $ 9,412,965         $ 9,377,591           60         $ 4,462,897         $ 4,428,500   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

We did not have any loan impairments or nonaccrual loans as of September 30, 2015 or December 31, 2014. We had one loan with a net book value of $119.7 million which had a maturity default that was less than 90 days past due as of September 30, 2015. As of September 30, 2015, we expect to collect all amounts due under this loan. We did not have any loans in maturity default as of December 31, 2014.