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Equity Investments in Unconsolidated Subsidiaries
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2014
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]  
Equity Investments in Unconsolidated Subsidiaries

5. EQUITY INVESTMENTS IN UNCONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES

As of September 30, 2014, our equity investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries consisted solely of our carried interest in CTOPI, a fund sponsored and managed by an affiliate of our Manager. Activity relating to our equity investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries was ($ in thousands):

 

     CTOPI  
     Carried Interest  

Total as of December 31, 2013

   $ 22,480   

Distributions

     (14,125

Deferred income allocation(1)

     6,635   
  

 

 

 

Total as of September 30, 2014

   $ 14,990   
  

 

 

 

 

(1) In instances where we have not received cash or all appropriate contingencies have not been eliminated, we have deferred the recognition of promote revenue allocated to us from CTOPI in respect of our carried interest in CTOPI, and recorded an offsetting liability as a component of accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets.

Our carried interest in CTOPI entitles us to earn promote revenue in an amount equal to 17.7% of the fund’s profits, after a 9% preferred return and 100% return of capital to the CTOPI partners. As of September 30, 2014, we had been allocated $15.0 million of promote revenue from CTOPI based on a hypothetical liquidation of the fund at its net asset value. Accordingly, we have recognized this allocation as an equity investment in CTOPI on our consolidated balance sheets. Generally, we defer recognition of income from CTOPI until cash is received and appropriate contingencies have been eliminated. During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, we received a $14.1 million distribution from CTOPI in respect of our carried interest and recorded such amount as income in our consolidated statement of operations. In addition, we had previously recorded, but deferred recognition of, $10.2 million of advance distributions in respect of our carried interest to allow us to pay any taxes owed on phantom taxable income allocated to us from the partnership. We recognized $24.3 million of distributions as income during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 as all fund-level contingencies had been satisfied.

CTOPI Incentive Management Fee Grants

In January 2011, we created a management compensation pool for employees equal to 45% of the CTOPI promote distributions received by us. As of September 30, 2014, we had granted 96% of the pool, and the remainder was unallocated. If any awards remain unallocated at the time promote distributions are received by us, any amounts otherwise payable to the unallocated awards will be distributed pro rata to the plan participants then employed by an affiliate of our Manager.

Approximately 65% of these grants have the following vesting schedule: (i) one-third on the date of grant; (ii) one-third on September 13, 2012; and (iii) the remainder is contingent on continued employment with an affiliate of our Manager and upon our receipt of promote distributions from CTOPI. Of the remaining 35% of these grants, 31% are fully vested as a result of an acceleration event, and 4% vest solely upon our receipt of promote distributions from CTOPI or the disposition of certain investments owned by CTOPI.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, we made payments of $11.2 million under the CTOPI incentive plan, which amount was recognized as a component of general and administrative expenses in our consolidated statement of operations.