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Debt Obligations
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2014
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt Obligations

6. DEBT OBLIGATIONS

Repurchase Facilities

During the six months ended June 30, 2014, we entered into three revolving repurchase facilities and one asset-specific repurchase agreement, providing an additional $1.6 billion of credit capacity.

 

The following table details our repurchase obligations outstanding ($ in thousands):

 

     June 30, 2014           Dec. 31, 2013  
     Maximum      Collateral      Repurchase Borrowings(3)           Borrowings  

Lender

   Facility Size(1)      Assets(2)      Potential      Outstanding      Available           Outstanding  

Revolving Repurchase Facilities

                    

Bank of America

   $ 500,000       $ 517,280       $ 406,653       $ 387,653       $ 19,000          $ 271,320   

Citibank

     500,000         611,459         461,556         351,245         110,311            334,692   

JP Morgan(4)

     510,697         467,722         354,776         293,600         61,176            257,610   

Wells Fargo

     500,000         301,083         231,600         190,125         41,475            —     

Morgan Stanley(5)

     425,875         169,804         135,765         135,765         —              —     

MetLife

     500,000         214,524         165,369         165,369         —              —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

 

Subtotal

     2,936,572         2,281,872         1,755,719         1,523,757         231,962            863,622   
 

Asset-Specific Repurchase Agreements

                    

Wells Fargo(6)

     148,110         155,184         120,485         120,485         —              245,731   

Goldman Sachs

     194,400         169,260         135,408         135,408         —              —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total

   $ 3,279,082       $ 2,606,316       $ 2,011,612       $ 1,779,650       $ 231,962          $ 1,109,353   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

(1) Maximum facility size represents the total amount of borrowings provided for in each repurchase agreement, however these borrowings are only available to us once sufficient collateral assets have been pledged under each facility.
(2) Represents the principal balance of the collateral assets.
(3) Potential borrowings represent the total amount we could draw under each facility based on collateral already approved and pledged. When undrawn, these amounts are immediately available to us at our sole discretion under the terms of each revolving credit facility.
(4) The JP Morgan maximum facility size is composed of a $250.0 million facility and a £153.0 million ($260.7 million) facility.
(5) The Morgan Stanley maximum facility size represents a £250.0 million ($425.9 million) facility.
(6) Represents an aggregate of two asset-specific repurchase agreements with Wells Fargo.

The weighted-average outstanding repurchase obligation balance was $1.4 billion and $1.3 billion for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively.

Revolving Repurchase Facilities

As of June 30, 2014, we had aggregate borrowings of $1.5 billion outstanding under our revolving repurchase facilities, with a weighted-average cash coupon of LIBOR plus 1.95% per annum and a weighted-average all-in cost of credit, including associated fees and expenses, of LIBOR plus 2.19% per annum. As of June 30, 2014, outstanding borrowings under these facilities had a weighted-average maturity, excluding extension options and term-out provisions, of 2.3 years. Borrowings under each facility are subject to the initial approval of eligible collateral loans by the lender and the maximum advance rate and pricing rate of individual advances are determined with reference to the attributes of the respective collateral loan.

Our $500.0 million master repurchase agreement with Bank of America has an initial maturity date of May 21, 2017, subject to two one-year extension options, each of which may be exercised by us. The weighted-average pricing rate of the $387.7 million of borrowings outstanding as of June 30, 2014 was LIBOR plus 1.78% and the weighted-average maximum advance rate was 78.7%. We guarantee 50% of the advances related to senior collateral and 100% of the advances related to mezzanine and junior mortgage collateral under this facility. Otherwise, obligations under this repurchase agreement are not recourse to us.

Our $500.0 million master repurchase agreement with Citibank has an initial facility expiration date of June 12, 2017, which may be extended annually by us. If upon the initial facility expiration date, Citibank does not extend the facility availability period, in its sole discretion, then no new advances may be drawn and all collateral interest and principal proceeds would be required to repay existing advances, subject to certain provisions for REIT income distribution requirements. In either case, individual advances mature upon the maturity date of the respective collateral maturity dates.

 

The weighted-average pricing rate of the $351.2 million of borrowings outstanding as of June 30, 2014 was LIBOR plus 1.95% and the weighted-average maximum advance rate was 75.6%. We guarantee 25% of the advances under this facility. Otherwise, obligations under this master repurchase agreement are not recourse to us.

Our $250.0 million master repurchase agreement with JP Morgan specifies an availability period ending on June 28, 2015, during which new advances can be made and which availability period is renewable at the discretion of JP Morgan. In the event that the availability period is not renewed, it is followed by a two-year ‘stabilization’ period and then a ‘term out’ period, during which all collateral interest and principal proceeds would be required to repay existing advances, subject to certain provisions for REIT income distribution requirements. Maturity dates for individual advances are tied to their respective collateral loan maturity dates. Our £153.0 million ($260.7 million as of June 30, 2014) master repurchase agreement with JP Morgan is linked to the $250.0 million agreement through cross-collateralization and cross-default provisions. Individual advances can be made under this agreement at any time prior to the maturity date of December 20, 2016. The weighted-average pricing rate of the $293.6 million of borrowings outstanding under the JP Morgan facilities as of June 30, 2014 was LIBOR plus 2.02% and the weighted-average maximum advance rate was 75.8%. We guarantee 25% of the advances related to senior mortgage collateral and 100% of the advances related to mezzanine and junior mortgage collateral under these facilities. Otherwise, obligations under these master repurchase agreements are not recourse to us.

Our $500.0 million master repurchase agreement with Wells Fargo specifies a one-year availability period, during which new advances can be made and which availability period is renewable at the discretion of Wells Fargo. Maturity dates for individual advances are tied to their respective collateral loan maturity dates subject to annual renewal at our discretion. The weighted-average pricing rate of the $190.1 million of borrowings outstanding as of June 30, 2014 was LIBOR plus 2.00% and the weighted-average maximum advance rate was 77.0%. We guarantee 25% of the advances under this facility. Otherwise, obligations under this master repurchase agreement are not recourse to us.

Our £250.0 million ($425.9 million as of June 30, 2014) master repurchase agreement with Morgan Stanley provides for advances at any time prior to its maturity date of March 3, 2017. The weighted-average pricing rate of the $135.8 million of borrowings outstanding as of June 30, 2014 was three-month LIBOR plus 2.32% and the weighted-average maximum advance rate was 78.6%. We guarantee 25% of the advances under this facility. Otherwise, obligations under this master repurchase agreement are not recourse to us.

Our $500.0 million master repurchase agreement with MetLife has an initial facility expiration date of June 29, 2015, subject to five one-year extension options, each of which may be exercised at our option. Maturity dates for individual advances are tied to their respective collateral loan maturity dates subject to annual renewal at our discretion. The weighted-average pricing rate of the $165.4 million of borrowings outstanding as of June 30, 2014 was LIBOR plus 1.89% and the weighted-average maximum advance rate was 77.0%. We guarantee 50% of the advances under this facility. Otherwise, obligations under this master repurchase agreement are not recourse to us.

 

Asset-specific Repurchase Agreements

Our $88.3 million asset-specific repurchase agreement with Wells Fargo accrues interest at a per annum pricing rate equal to LIBOR plus a margin of 2.50%. The initial maturity date of the facility is June 7, 2016, which may be extended pursuant to (i) two one-year extension options, each of which may be exercised by us, and (ii) an additional one-year extension option, contingent upon notice regarding the failure of the collateral mortgage loan to be repaid at its final maturity. We do not guarantee the obligations under this repurchase agreement other than in the case of customary “bad-boy” events.

Our $59.8 million asset-specific repurchase agreement with Wells Fargo accrues interest at a per annum pricing rate equal to LIBOR plus a margin of 2.25%. The initial maturity date of the facility is August 8, 2015, which may be extended pursuant to three one-year extension options, each of which may be exercised by us. We do not guarantee the obligations under this repurchase agreement other than in the case of customary “bad-boy” events.

Our $32.0 million asset-specific repurchase agreement with Wells Fargo was repaid in full on May 23, 2014 in conjunction with the repayment of its collateral asset. Advances under the repurchase agreement accrued interest at a per annum pricing rate equal to LIBOR plus a margin of 4.00%.

Our $194.4 million asset-specific repurchase agreement with Goldman Sachs accrues interest at a per annum pricing rate equal to LIBOR plus a margin of 2.75%. The initial maturity date of the facility is April 25, 2017. We guarantee 50% of the advances under this facility. Otherwise, obligations under this repurchase agreement are not recourse to us.

Debt Covenants

Each of the guarantees related to our master repurchase agreements and asset-specific repurchase agreements contain the following uniform financial covenants: (i) our ratio of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization, or EBITDA, to fixed charges shall be not less than 1.40 to 1.0; (ii) our tangible net worth, as defined in the agreements, shall not be less than $908.1 million plus 75% of the net cash proceeds of future equity issuances; (iii) cash liquidity shall not be less than the greater of (x) $10.0 million or (y) 5% of our recourse indebtedness; and (iv) our indebtedness shall not exceed 83.33% of our total assets. As of June 30, 2014, we were in compliance with these covenants.

Convertible Notes, Net

In November 2013, we issued $172.5 million of 5.25% convertible senior notes due on December 1, 2018, or Convertible Notes. The Convertible Notes’ issuance costs are amortized through interest expense over the life of the Convertible Notes using the effective interest method. Including this amortization, our all-in cost of the Convertible Notes is 5.87% per annum. As of June 30, 2014, the Convertible Notes were carried on our consolidated balance sheet at $160.7 million, net of an unamortized discount of $8.2 million.

The Convertible Notes are convertible at the holders’ option into shares of our class A common stock, only under specific circumstances, prior to the close of business on August 31, 2018, at the applicable conversion rate in effect on the conversion date. Thereafter, the Convertible Notes are convertible at the option of the holder at any time until the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date. The conversion rate is initially set to equal 34.8943 shares of class A common stock per $1,000 principal amount of Convertible Notes, which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of $28.66 per share of class A common stock, subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events. We may not redeem the Convertible Notes prior to maturity. As of June 30, 2014, we had the intent and ability to settle the Convertible Notes in cash. As a result, the Convertible Notes did not have any impact on our diluted earnings per share.

We recorded a $9.1 million discount upon issuance of the Convertible Notes based on the implied value of the conversion option and an effective interest rate of 6.50%. Including the amortization of this discount and the issuance costs, our total cost of the Convertible Notes is 7.16% per annum. Refer to Note 2 for additional discussion of our accounting policies for the Convertible Notes.