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Debt Obligations
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2014
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt Obligations

6. DEBT OBLIGATIONS

Repurchase Facilities

During the first quarter of 2014, we entered into two revolving repurchase facilities, providing an aggregate $912.6 million of credit. As of March 31, 2014, we had aggregate borrowings of $1.5 billion outstanding under our repurchase facilities, with a weighted-average cash coupon of LIBOR plus 2.09% per annum and a weighted-average all-in cost of credit, including associated fees and expenses, of LIBOR plus 2.36% per annum. As of March 31, 2014, outstanding borrowings under these facilities had a weighted-average maturity, excluding extension options and term-out provisions, of 2.3 years.

The following table details our repurchase obligations outstanding ($ in thousands):

 

     March 31, 2014      Dec. 31, 2013
Borrowings
Outstanding
 
     Maximum
Facility Size(1)
     Collateral
Assets(2)
     Repurchase Borrowings(3)     

Lender

         Potential      Outstanding      Available     

Revolving Repurchase Facilities

  

Bank of America

   $ 500,000       $ 461,041       $ 364,813       $ 364,813       $ —         $ 271,320   

Citibank

     500,000         654,924         489,340         307,175         182,165         334,692   

JP Morgan(4)

     574,130         567,368         437,867         429,978         7,889         257,610   

Wells Fargo

     500,000         218,650         170,200         139,325         30,875         —     

Morgan Stanley(5)

     412,600         83,335         66,016         66,016         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     2,486,730         1,985,318         1,528,236         1,307,307         220,929         863,622   

Asset-Specific Repurchase Agreements

                 

Wells Fargo(6)

     253,479         303,857         222,481         222,481         —           245,731   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 2,740,209       $ 2,289,175       $ 1,750,717       $ 1,529,788       $ 220,929       $ 1,109,353   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Maximum facility size represents the total amount of borrowings provided for in each repurchase agreement, however these borrowings are only available to us once sufficient collateral assets have been pledged under each facility.
(2) Represents the principal balance of the collateral assets.
(3) Potential borrowings represent the total amount we could draw under each facility based on collateral already approved and pledged. When undrawn, these amounts are immediately available to us at our sole discretion under the terms of each revolving credit facility.
(4) The JP Morgan maximum facility size is composed of a $250.0 million facility, a £153.0 million ($252.5 million) facility, and $71.6 million related solely to a specific asset with a repurchase date of June 27, 2014.
(5) The Morgan Stanley maximum facility size represents a £250.0 million ($412.6 million) facility.
(6) Represents an aggregate of three asset-specific repurchase agreements with Wells Fargo.

The weighted-average outstanding repurchase obligation balance for the three months ended March 31, 2014 was $1.1 billion.

Revolving Repurchase Facilities

On March 13, 2014, we entered into a $500.0 million master repurchase agreement with Wells Fargo. The repurchase agreement specifies a one-year availability period, during which new advances can be made and which availability period is renewable at the discretion of Wells Fargo. Maturity dates for individual advances are tied to their respective collateral loan maturity dates subject to annual renewal at our discretion. Borrowings under the facility are subject to the initial approval of eligible collateral loans by the lender and the maximum advance rate and pricing rate of individual advances are determined with reference to the attributes of the respective collateral loan. The weighted-average pricing rate of the $139.3 million of borrowings outstanding as of March 31, 2014 was LIBOR plus 2.07% and the weighted-average maximum advance rate was 77.8%. We guarantee 25% of the advances under this facility. Otherwise, obligations under this master repurchase agreement are not recourse to us.

On March 3, 2014, we entered into a £250.0 million, or $412.6 million, master repurchase agreement with Morgan Stanley. Advances under this facility can be made at any time prior to its maturity date of March 3, 2017. Borrowings under the facility are subject to the initial approval of eligible collateral loans by the lender and the maximum advance rate and pricing rate of individual advances are determined with reference to the attributes of the respective collateral loan. The weighted-average pricing rate of the $66.0 million of borrowings outstanding as of March 31, 2014 was three-month LIBOR plus 2.38% and the weighted-average maximum advance rate was 80.0%. We guarantee 25% of the advances under this facility. Otherwise, obligations under this master repurchase agreement are not recourse to us.

On June 28, 2013, we entered into a $250.0 million master repurchase agreement with JP Morgan. The repurchase agreement specifies a one-year availability period, during which new advances can be made and which availability period is renewable at the discretion of JP Morgan. Maturity dates for individual advances are tied to their respective collateral loan maturity dates subject to annual renewal at our discretion. In the event that the availability period is not renewed, it is followed by a two-year ‘stabilization’ period and then a ‘term out’ period, during which all collateral interest and principal proceeds would be required to repay existing advances, subject to certain provisions for REIT income distribution requirements. Borrowings under the facility are subject to the initial approval of eligible collateral loans by the lender and the maximum advance rate and pricing rate of individual advances are determined with reference to the attributes of the respective collateral loan. On September 30, 2013, we entered into an agreement with JP Morgan to advance $112.0 million under the facility related to a specific asset and to increase the maximum facility size by the amount of that advance, which matures in June 2014. As a result of collateral asset repayments, the maximum facility size of this incremental advance was reduced to $71.6 million as of March 31, 2014.

On December 20, 2013, we entered into a second master repurchase agreement with JP Morgan which provides for an additional £153.0 million, or $252.5 million, tranche of potential advances and is linked to the original agreement through cross-collateralization and cross-default provisions. Individual advances can be made at any time prior to the maturity date of December 20, 2016. Borrowings under the facility are subject to the initial approval of eligible collateral loans by the lender and the maximum advance rate and pricing rate of individual advances are determined with reference to the attributes of the respective collateral loan. The weighted-average pricing rate of the $430.0 million of borrowings outstanding under these facilities as of March 31, 2014 was LIBOR plus 2.04% and the weighted average maximum advance rate was 77.1%. We guarantee 25% of the advances related to senior mortgage collateral and 100% of the advances related to mezzanine and junior mortgage collateral under these facilities. Otherwise, obligations under these master repurchase agreements are not recourse to us.

On June 12, 2013, we entered into a $250.0 million master repurchase agreement with Citibank. The initial facility expiration date is June 12, 2016, which may be extended annually by us. If upon the initial facility expiration date, Citibank does not extend the facility availability period, in its sole discretion, then no new advances may be drawn and all collateral interest and principal proceeds would be required to repay existing advances, subject to certain provisions for REIT income distribution requirements. In either case, individual advances mature upon the maturity date of the respective collateral maturity dates. Borrowings under the facility are subject to the initial approval of eligible collateral loans by the lender and the maximum advance rate and pricing rate of individual advances are determined with reference to the attributes of the respective collateral loan. The weighted-average pricing rate of the $307.2 million of borrowings outstanding as of March 31, 2014 was LIBOR plus 2.07% and the weighted-average maximum advance rate was 74.7%. We guarantee 25% of the advances under this facility. Otherwise, obligations under this master repurchase agreement are not recourse to us. On July 26, 2013, we amended our master repurchase agreement with Citibank to provide for a second $250.0 million tranche of potential advances. The second tranche is subject to a one-year ‘availability period,’ during which new financing transactions can be initiated. All other terms, including maturity dates, for the second tranche advances are the same as the original $250.0 million tranche.

On May 21, 2013, we entered into a $250.0 million master repurchase agreement with Bank of America. The initial maturity date of the facility is May 21, 2016, subject to two one-year extension options, each of which may be exercised by us. Borrowings under the facility are subject to the initial approval of eligible collateral loans by the lender and the maximum advance rate and pricing rate of individual advances are determined with reference to the attributes of the respective collateral loan. The weighted-average pricing rate of the $364.8 million of borrowings outstanding as of March 31, 2014 was LIBOR plus 1.80% and the weighted-average maximum advance rate was 79.1%. We guarantee 50% of the advances related to senior collateral and 100% of the advances related to mezzanine and junior mortgage collateral under this facility. Otherwise, obligations under this repurchase agreement are not recourse to us. On September 23, 2013, we amended our master repurchase agreement with Bank of America to provide for an additional $250.0 million of potential advances. All of the terms of the additional potential advances, including maturity dates, are the same as the original $250.0 million.

Each of the guarantees related to our master repurchase agreements contain the following uniform financial covenants: (i) our ratio of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization, or EBITDA, to fixed charges shall be not less than 1.40 to 1.0; (ii) our tangible net worth, as defined in the agreements, shall not be less than $717.1 million plus 75% of the net cash proceeds of future equity issuances; (iii) cash liquidity shall not be less than the greater of (x) $10.0 million or (y) 5% of our recourse indebtedness; and (iv) our indebtedness shall not exceed 83.33% of our total assets. As of March 31, 2014, we were in compliance with these covenants.

Asset-specific Repurchase Agreements

On July 30, 2013, we entered into a $59.8 million, asset-specific, repurchase agreement with Wells Fargo. Advances under the repurchase agreement accrue interest at a per annum pricing rate equal to LIBOR plus a margin of 2.25%. The initial maturity date of the facility is August 8, 2015, which may be extended pursuant to three one-year extension options, each of which may be exercised by us. We do not guarantee the obligations under this repurchase agreement other than in the case of customary “bad-boy” events.

On July 8, 2013, we entered into a $32.0 million, asset-specific, repurchase agreement with Wells Fargo. Advances under the repurchase agreement accrue interest at a per annum pricing rate equal to LIBOR plus a margin of 4.00%. The maturity date of the facility is August 9, 2014, which may be extended pursuant to a six-month extension option, which may be exercised by us. We do not guarantee the obligations under this repurchase agreement other than in the case of customary “bad-boy” events.

On June 7, 2013, we entered into a $250.0 million, asset-specific, repurchase agreement with Wells Fargo. Advances under the repurchase agreement accrue interest at a per annum pricing rate equal to LIBOR plus a margin of 2.50%. The initial maturity date of the facility is June 7, 2016, which may be extended pursuant to (i) two one-year extension options, each of which may be exercised by us, and (ii) an additional one-year extension option, contingent upon notice regarding the failure of the collateral mortgage loan to be repaid at its final maturity. We do not guarantee the obligations under this repurchase agreement other than in the case of customary “bad-boy” events.

Convertible Notes, Net

In November 2013, we issued $172.5 million of 5.25% convertible senior notes due on December 1, 2018, or Convertible Notes. The Convertible Notes’ issuance costs are amortized through interest expense over the life of the Convertible Notes using the effective interest method. Including this amortization, our all-in cost of the Convertible Notes is 5.87% per annum.

The Convertible Notes are convertible, at the holders’ option, into shares of our class A common stock at any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding September 1, 2018, subject to certain limitations, at the applicable conversion rate in effect on the conversion date. Thereafter, the Convertible Notes are convertible at the option of the holder at any time until the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date. The conversion rate is initially set to equal 34.8943 shares of class A common stock per $1,000 principal amount of Convertible Notes, which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of $28.66 per share of class A common stock, subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events. We may not redeem the Convertible Notes prior to maturity.

We recorded a $9.1 million discount upon issuance of the Convertible Notes based on the implied value of the conversion option and an effective interest rate of 6.50%. Including the amortization of this discount and the issuance costs, our total cost of the Convertible Notes is 7.16% per annum. Refer to Note 2 for additional discussion of our accounting policies for the Convertible Notes.

Securitized Debt Obligations

Our consolidated securitization vehicle, CT CDO I, had outstanding securitized debt obligations of $39.4 million and $40.2 million as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. As of March 31, 2014, CT CDO I had a weighted-average coupon and all-in effective cost of LIBOR plus 2.40% and a contractual maturity of July 2039.

 

However, repayment of securitized debt is a function of collateral cash flows, which are disbursed in accordance with the contractual provisions of the vehicle, and is generally expected to occur prior to the maturity date.

CT CDO I is subject to interest coverage and overcollateralization tests which, when breached, provide for hyper-amortization of the senior notes by a redirection of cash flow that would otherwise have been paid to the subordinate classes, some of which are owned by us. Furthermore, CT CDO I provides for the reclassification of interest proceeds from impaired collateral as principal proceeds, which also serve to hyper-amortize the senior notes sold. As a result of collateral asset impairments and the related breaches of these interest coverage and overcollateralization tests, we currently do not receive any cash payments from CT CDO I.