-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, BnU/Nrqy/bOFppdzaTSg3ody/y4r4F2yDPhRkcmFqwJo+NuEOJgNMMgOX01lD5/L gbsr88pNjg3OttgCrB4JeQ== 0001116679-06-001361.txt : 20060510 0001116679-06-001361.hdr.sgml : 20060510 20060510132819 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001116679-06-001361 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 3 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20060504 ITEM INFORMATION: Results of Operations and Financial Condition ITEM INFORMATION: Financial Statements and Exhibits FILED AS OF DATE: 20060510 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20060510 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CAPITAL TRUST INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001061630 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS [6798] IRS NUMBER: 946181186 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MD FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-14788 FILM NUMBER: 06824839 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 410 PARK AVENUE STREET 2: 14TH FLOOR CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10022 BUSINESS PHONE: 2126550220 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: PAUL, HASTINGS, JANOFSKY & WALKER LLP STREET 2: 75 E 55TH ST CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10022 8-K 1 cap8k-051006.htm

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

Current Report

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): May 4, 2006

 

CAPITAL TRUST, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Maryland

 

1-14788

 

94-6181186

(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)

 

(Commission File
Number)

 

(IRS Employer
Identification No.)

410 Park Avenue, 14th Floor, New York, NY 10022

(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (212) 655-0220

     N/A     

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

o Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

o Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

 



 

 

Item 2.02

Results of Operations and Financial Condition

On May 4, 2006, Capital Trust, Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release reporting the financial results for its fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2006. A copy of the press release is attached to this Current Report on Form 8-K (“Current Report”) as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated herein solely for purposes of this Item 2.02 disclosure.

On May 5, 2006, the Company held a conference call to discuss the financial results of the Company for its fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2006. A copy of the transcript of the call is attached to this Current Report as Exhibit 99.2 and is incorporated herein solely for purposes of this Item 2.02 disclosure. The transcript has been selectively edited to facilitate the understanding of the information communicated during the conference call.

The information in this Current Report, including the exhibits attached hereto, is being furnished and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of such section. The information in this Current Report, including the exhibits, shall not be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended or the Exchange Act, regardless of any incorporation by reference language in any such filing.

 

 

Item 9.01

Financial Statements and Exhibits

 

 

(c) Exhibits

 

 

Exhibit Number

Description

 

99.1

99.2

Press Release dated May 4, 2006

Transcript from first quarter earnings conference call held on May 5, 2006

 

 

 



 

 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

CAPITAL TRUST, INC.

 

 

 

By:     /s/ Geoffrey G. Jervis

 

      Name:     Geoffrey G. Jervis

 

      Title:       Chief Financial Officer

 

 

Date: May 9, 2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Exhibit Index

 

Exhibit Number
 

Description
 

99.1

99.2

Press Release dated May 4, 2006

Transcript from first quarter earnings conference call held on May 5, 2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EX-99 2 ex99-1.txt EXHIBIT 99.1 Exhibit 99.1 [GRAPHIC OMITTED] Contact: Rick Matthews Rubenstein Associates (212) 843-8267 Capital Trust Reports First Quarter 2006 Results ------------------------------------------------ NEW YORK, NY - May 4, 2006 - Capital Trust, Inc. (NYSE: CT) today reported first quarter 2006 net income of $0.71 per share (diluted), an increase of 18% compared to $0.60 per share (diluted) for the comparable period of the prior year. "We are pleased to kick off 2006 with another strong quarter," said John Klopp, Capital Trust's CEO. "Highlights included over $439 million of balance sheet originations and the closing of our fourth CDO. While the market remains competitive, we continue to find solid investment opportunities and to improve our liability structure." The Company will conduct a conference call at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time on May 5, 2006 to discuss first quarter 2006 results. Interested parties can access the call toll free by dialing (800) 540-0559. The conference ID is "CAPITAL." A recorded replay will be available from 12:00 p.m. on May 5, 2006 through midnight on May 19, 2006. The replay call number is (800) 839-9886. Selected financial highlights for the quarter are outlined below: Balance Sheet - ------------- Total assets were $1.9 billion at March 31, 2006, reflecting a $361 million (23%) increase from December 31, 2005. New originations of CMBS and loans, including the acquisition of $303 million of CMBS in conjunction with issuance of the Company's fourth collateralized debt obligation ("CDO IV"), accounted for the first quarter net increase in assets. During the three months ended March 31, 2006, the Company made six new loans, 31 CMBS investments and a total return swap investment aggregating $439 million, received nine loan satisfactions totaling $52 million and recorded partial repayments on 23 assets totaling $10 million. New Originations (rates and ratings at March 31, 2006) o Interest earning assets (CMBS, loans and total return swaps) originated during the quarter totaled $439 million and had a weighted average all-in effective rate of 7.14% o $335 million (76%) of the originations were CMBS investments with a weighted average all-in effective rate of 6.11% and a weighted average rating of BBB- Capital Trust Page 2 o $102 million (23%) of the originations were loan investments with a weighted average all-in effective rate of 10.43% and a weighted average appraised last dollar loan-to-value of 71% o $1 million of the originations were total return swaps with an all-in effective rate of return of 18.03% Interest Earning Assets (rates and ratings at March 31, 2006) o Interest earning assets (CMBS, loans and total return swaps) totaled $1.9 billion and had a weighted average all-in effective rate of 8.08% o $815 million (44%) of the portfolio were CMBS investments with a weighted average all-in effective rate of 7.24% and a weighted average rating of BB o $1.0 billion (56%) of the portfolio were loan investments with a weighted average all-in effective rate of 8.69% and a weighted average appraised last dollar loan-to-value of 65% o $5 million of the portfolio were total return swaps with an all-in effective rate of return of 21.21% Total interest bearing liabilities were $1.6 billion at March 31, 2006, of which $1.3 billion (81%) were comprised of CDOs that provide the Company with non-recourse, non-mark-to-market, index matched financing. In March 2006, the Company closed CDO IV, a $489 million static pool CDO collateralized primarily by CMBS. The Company sold $429 million of investment grade rated notes and retained all of the below investment grade notes as well as all of the equity in the issuers. The CDO structure includes an interest rate swap that effectively matches the interest rate index of the CDO's collateral (86% fixed rate) with the interest rate index of the CDO liabilities sold (96% floating rate). Including the cost of the interest rate swap, the cash cost of debt for CDO IV is 5.52% and, including the amortization of fees and expenses, 5.64% on an all-in effective cost basis. As with all of the Company's CDOs, CDO IV is accounted for on a consolidated basis and CT Investment Management Co., LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary, serves as the collateral manager. In February, the Company completed its first issuance of trust preferred securities, selling $50 million of securities in a private placement by its statutory trust subsidiary, CT Preferred Trust I. The trust preferred securities have a 30-year term ending April 2036, are redeemable at par on or after April 30, 2011 and pay distributions at a fixed rate of 7.45% for the first ten years ending April 2016 and thereafter at a floating rate of three month LIBOR plus 2.65%. The trust preferred securities are not consolidated in the Company's financial statements and are presented as junior subordinated debentures in the liability section of the balance sheet. At quarter end, the Company's $1.6 billion of interest bearing liabilities carried a weighted average cash coupon of 5.53% and a weighted average all-in effective rate of 5.75%. At March 31, 2006, the Company had $9 million of unrestricted and restricted cash, $112 million of available borrowings and an additional $685 million of committed capacity under its repurchase agreements. With the liabilities related to the new trust preferred securities counted as debt, at March 31, 2006, the Company's debt-to-equity ratio was Capital Trust Page 3 4.5-to-1 compared to 3.6-to-1 at December 31, 2005. With the trust preferred securities counted as equity, the Company's debt-to-equity ratio was 3.8-to-1 at March 31, 2006. Based on GAAP shareholders' equity, book value per share was $22.38 at March 31, 2006, compared to $21.91 at December 31, 2005. Included in these calculations are 143,401 and 128,844 shares representing in-the-money options at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively, in addition to the common and restricted shares and stock units outstanding. Operating Results - ----------------- The Company reported net income of $11 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006, an increase of $1.8 million (20%) from net income of $9.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005. On a per share basis, earnings per share increased from $0.60 per share (diluted) to $0.71 per share (diluted), an 18% year-over-year increase. The increase was primarily the result of higher net interest income from loans and other investments (due to both higher levels of aggregate investments and increases in average LIBOR), partially offset by lower levels of incentive management fees collected from managed funds. Interest and related income from loans and other investments amounted to $31.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006, an increase of $15.9 million or 102% from the $15.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005. The increase in interest income was due to the growth in interest earning assets and a higher average LIBOR rate, which increased by 2.0% from 2.6% for the three months ended March 31, 2005 to 4.6% for the quarter ended March 31, 2006. Interest and related expenses (including expenses related to the trust preferred securities) amounted to $17.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006, an increase of $11.5 million from the $5.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005. The increase in expense was due to higher levels of outstanding interest bearing liabilities during the period, as well as an increase in the average LIBOR rate. The increase in interest expense was partially offset by the continued decline in credit spreads on the Company's liabilities from the increased use of CDOs and more favorable terms under the Company's repurchase facilities. Other revenues decreased to $1.3 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2006 from $6.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005. The change was due to the receipt in the first quarter of 2005 of incentive management fees collected from managed funds, net of related expenses. General and administrative expenses decreased $629,000 to $5.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006 from $5.8 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2005. The decrease in general and administrative expenses was primarily due to lower employee compensation costs related to incentive management fees collected from managed funds. Capital Trust Page 4 The Company recorded a GAAP benefit for income taxes of $701,000 in the first quarter of 2006, compared to a provision for income taxes of $1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005. The tax benefit was triggered by an operating loss for the quarter at CT Investment Management Co., LLC, a wholly-owned taxable REIT subsidiary. Dividends - --------- On March 15, 2006, the Company's board of directors declared a first quarter 2006 cash dividend of $0.60 per share of class A common stock. The cash dividend was paid on April 14, 2006 to stockholders of record on March 31, 2006. Forward-Looking Statements - -------------------------- The forward-looking statements contained in this news release are subject to certain risks and uncertainties including, but not limited to, new origination volume, the continued credit performance of the Company's loan and CMBS investments, the asset/liability mix, the effectiveness of the Company's hedging strategy and the rate of repayment of the Company's portfolio assets, as well as other risks indicated from time to time in the Company's Form 10-K and Form 10-Q filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company assumes no obligation to update or supplement forward-looking statements that become untrue because of subsequent events. About Capital Trust - ------------------- Capital Trust, Inc. is a finance and investment management company that specializes in credit-sensitive structured financial products. To date, the Company's investment activities have focused primarily on the U.S. commercial real estate subordinate debt markets. Capital Trust executes its business both as a balance sheet investor and as an investment manager through its CT Mezzanine Partners family of funds. Capital Trust is a real estate investment trust traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "CT." The Company is headquartered in New York City. Tables to follow Capital Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Balance Sheets March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 (in thousands)
March 31, December 31, 2006 2005 -------------------- ------------------ (unaudited) (audited) Assets Cash and cash equivalents $ 5,203 $ 24,974 Restricted cash 3,455 1,264 Commercial mortgage-backed securities 814,873 487,970 Loans receivable 1,030,339 990,142 Total return swaps 5,138 4,000 Equity investment in CT Mezzanine Partners II LP ("Fund II"), CT MP II LLC ("Fund II GP") and CT Mezzanine Partners III, Inc. ("Fund III") (together "Funds") 14,307 14,301 Deposits and other receivables 3,994 5,679 Accrued interest receivable 10,912 9,437 Interest rate hedge assets 7,677 2,273 Deferred income taxes 4,104 3,979 Prepaid and other assets 18,316 13,511 -------------------- ------------------ Total assets $ 1,918,318 $ 1,557,530 ==================== ================== Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity Liabilities: Accounts payable and accrued expenses $ 17,895 $ 24,957 Repurchase obligations 247,881 369,751 Collateralized debt obligations ("CDOs") 1,253,068 823,744 Junior subordinated debentures held by trust that issued trust preferred securities 51,550 -- Deferred origination fees and other revenue 296 228 -------------------- ------------------ Total liabilities 1,570,690 1,218,680 -------------------- ------------------ Commitments and contingencies Shareholders' equity: Class A common stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000 shares authorized, 14,872 and 14,870 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively ("class A common stock") 149 149 Restricted class A common stock, $0.01 par value 454 and 404 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively ("restricted class A common stock" and together with class A common stock, "common stock") 5 4 Additional paid-in capital 327,191 326,299 Accumulated other comprehensive gain 21,012 14,879 Accumulated deficit (729) (2,481) -------------------- ------------------ Total shareholders' equity 347,628 338,850 -------------------- ------------------ Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 1,918,318 $ 1,557,530 ==================== ==================
Capital Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Income Three Months Ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 (in thousands, except share and per share data) (unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, ------------------------------------------- 2006 2005 ------------------ ------------------- Income from loans and other investments: Interest and related income $ 31,633 $ 15,696 Less: Interest and related expenses 17,269 5,752 ------------------ ------------------- Income from loans and other investments, net 14,364 9,944 ------------------ ------------------- Other revenues: Management and advisory fees from Funds 736 7,904 Income/(loss) from equity investments in Funds 319 (1,422) Other interest income 231 25 ------------------ ------------------- Total other revenues 1,286 6,507 ------------------ ------------------- Other expenses: General and administrative 5,126 5,755 Depreciation and amortization 276 279 ------------------ ------------------- Total other expenses 5,402 6,034 ------------------ ------------------- Income before income taxes 10,248 10,417 (Benefit)/provision for income taxes (701) 1,267 ------------------ ------------------- Net income allocable to common stock $ 10,949 $ 9,150 ================== =================== Per share information: Net earnings per share of common stock Basic $ 0.72 $ 0.61 ================== =================== Diluted $ 0.71 $ 0.60 ================== =================== Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding Basic 15,304,948 15,087,753 ================== =================== Diluted 15,519,336 15,320,451 ================== =================== Dividends declared per share of common stock $ 0.60 $ 0.55 ================== ===================
EX-99 3 trans.htm EXHIBIT 99.2

Exhibit 99.2

 

Capital Trust Q1 ‘06 Earnings Call

May 5, 2006

 

Conference Coordinator:

Hello and welcome to the Capital Trust first quarter 2006 results conference call. Before we begin, please be advised that the forward-looking statements expressed in today’s call are subject to certain risks and uncertainties including, but not limited to, the continued performance, new origination volume and the rate of repayment of the Company’s and its Funds’ loan and investment portfolios; the continued maturity and satisfaction of the Company’s portfolio assets; as well as other risks contained in the Company’s latest Form 10K and Form 10Q filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company assumes no obligation to update or supplement forward-looking statements that become untrue because of subsequent events.

There will be a Q&A session following the conclusion of this presentation. At that time, I will provide instructions for submitting a question to management. I will now turn the call over to John Klopp, CEO of Capital Trust.

John Klopp:

Good morning everyone. Thank you for joining us once again and for your continued interest in Capital Trust.

Last night we reported our results for the first quarter and filed our 10-Q. The bottom line is net income per share of 71 cents, up 18% versus the comparable period last year. We’re pleased with the quarter and believe that 2006 will be a very strong year for CT. Let me give you a sense of what you can expect from us as the year unfolds.

 

 



Page 2

 

 

We’re confident because our business plan is working. Yes, competition has increased and making money is harder than it was in the good old days when we started Capital Trust (almost 10 year ago). But the velocity and variety and sophistication of the opportunities have also increased exponentially, and CT today is uniquely positioned to capitalize on the best of those opportunities. It seems like I say it on every call, but the keys to this business are finding good assets, financing them efficiently and controlling your risk. In the first quarter of 2006, we again demonstrated our ability to do all three.

In today’s more competitive environment, you need to be flexible and adaptable to find the investments that produce the best risk-adjusted returns. We believe that requires the ability to go wherever the best value is: whether that is CMBS, whole loans, mezzanine loans, B Notes or synthetics, originated directly or through partners. In the first quarter, we found value in BBB rated CMBS, and roughly 75% of our total originations took the form of bonds that we acquired and then financed with our 4th CDO that closed mid-March. While the spreads are tighter on these investments, the risk is lower and the duration is longer, creating a base line of quality earnings going forward.

We will continue to be opportunistic in seeking out the best investments available in the market at any point in time, regardless of their format. In the second quarter, expect a greater proportion of loan assets (mezzanine and B Notes) at wider spreads.

On the capital raising front, we were also very busy, accessing the most efficient sources of capital to finance our balance sheet business. In the last 20 months, we have issued $1.3 billion of CDO liabilities in 4 separate, customized transactions, providing cost effective, non-recourse, non-mark-to-market, index matched financing for our portfolio. During that time, we have purposefully increased our financial leverage,

 



Page 3

 

because with stable financing matched to lower risk assets, we believe that strategy is both accretive and prudent. We also issued trust preferred securities, adding $50 million of long term capital at a fixed cost for the first 10 years set at Swaps + 240 basis points. Going forward, expect us to calibrate our leverage to match the risk profile of our balance sheet, use more CDOs and trust preferreds, and be stingy about issuing our dearest commodity, common equity.

Unique among our commercial finance peers, Capital Trust also remains committed to its investment management business and we will continue to raise capital in the private market to support complementary investment strategies. While the intersection of public company and private placement disclosure rules makes it difficult to provide details, expect us to be back in the fund business very soon.

In a credit-sensitive business, managing risk is critical to long-term success, and the credit quality of Capital Trust’s book has never been more solid. The risk profile of our CMBS portfolio is strong, with almost 75% of the assets in our CDO III transaction upgraded in the 8 months since we closed. Performance in our loan portfolio is equally strong, with a number of loans that we initially attached losses to paying off at par. We have even made progress with our one non-performing loan, collecting $300,000 from the foreclosure of a guarantor’s house and reducing our basis to $2.75 million. We are hopeful that we can reach a final resolution on this asset later this year. As we continue to build our portfolio of high quality balance sheet assets and increase fee income from our investment management business, expect our earnings to increase.

I will now turn it over to Geoff Jervis, our CFO, to go through the details of the first quarter of 2006.

 

 



Page 4

 

 

Geoffrey Jervis:

Thank you John and good morning everyone. First, to the balance sheet:

During the quarter, total assets increased by 23% from year end 2005 driven primarily by increases in interest earning assets -- defined as CMBS, loans and total return swaps. These assets grew by $361 million from $1.6 billion at year end 2005 to $1.9 billion at the end of the quarter. Originations of interest earning assets totaled $439 million and partial and full repayments totaled $62 million for the period. Originations were comprised of $335 million of CMBS (primarily from the $303 million of BBB- average rated CMBS we purchased in conjunction with the closing of our fourth CDO), $102 million of loans and a $1 million total return swap. All in rates on new originations were 7.14%, comprised of 6.11% for new CMBS and 10.43% for new loans. The new total return swap, that effectively has imbedded leverage, carries an 18.03% return. Using the snapshot of March 31, the entire $1.9 billion portfolio of interest earning assets had an all in rate of 8.08% -- which was comprised of 7.24% for CMBS, 8.69% for loans and 21.21% for total return swaps. From a credit standpoint, the CMBS portfolio has an average credit rating of BB and the loan portfolio has an average appraised loan to value of 65%. Credit for the entire portfolio remains strong across all investment categories. On that note, we have had some extraordinary experience in our third CDO – a $341 million static pool fixed rate CMBS CDO. Since we closed CDO III in the summer of 2005, 74% of the underlying bonds have been upgraded – a testament to the underwriting performed by Steve’s team. Inside the loan portfolio, the only non-performing asset at quarter end remains the $8 million Mexican loan we have discussed in the past. On that

 



Page 5

 

note, we did collect $288,000 against that loan during the quarter as we sold collateral owned by one of the guarantors.

Moving down the balance sheet - equity investment in funds remained the same as at year end, $14.3 million. Performance of the underlying loans at the funds remains strong with no non performing loans. As we have disclosed in the 10Q, the promote value to us imbedded in Fund II and Fund III is $2.0 million and $6.1 million, respectively. Collection of the promotes is of course dependent upon, among other things, performance at the funds and timing is very difficult to predict. That said, we do expect the remainder of the Fund II promote to come in over the next year and to begin to collect Fund III promote starting at the end of 2007.

On the right hand side of the balance sheet, there was also significant activity in the quarter as we closed our fourth CDO – that we very cleverly refer to as CDO IV. CDO IV is a $489 million static pool CDO collateralized primarily by fixed rate CMBS. $303 million of the CMBS, rated on average BBB-, was purchased at closing from a dealer and the balance of the collateral came from our portfolio. We sold $429 million of CDO notes to third parties and, as we have in the past, retained 100% of the below investment grade notes and the equity. The cost of debt on CDO IV is 5.52% on a cash basis (Swaps plus 0.43% at closing) and 5.64% on an all in basis, including fees and expenses. CDO IV is, like our other CDOs, consolidated in our financials statement and CTIMCO, our taxable REIT subsidiary, serves as the collateral manager.

At quarter end, our CDO liabilities totaled $1.3 billion – this number represents the notes that we have sold to third parties off of our four CDOs. The all in cost of our

 



Page 6

 

CDOs is 5.58%. All of our CDOs are performing and our interest coverage and overcollateralization tests are at or above the levels at issuance.

Our repurchase obligations continue to improve, both from an economic standpoint and from the amount of commitments and number of counterparties we have. At quarter end we had borrowed $248 million and had $900 million of commitments from six counterparties. We remain in compliance with all of our facility covenants.

During the quarter, we issued trust preferred securities, raising $50 million at a cash cost of 7.45% (equating to Swaps plus 2.40% at closing) and 7.53% on an all in basis. The securities have a 30 year term, carry the aforementioned fixed rate for 10 years (floating at LIBOR plus 2.65% thereafter) and are callable at par at the end of 5 years.

I would like to take a moment to summarize how we have progressed on the right hand side of the balance sheet over the last two years. From an economic standpoint, we have driven down the cost of our debt capital by well over 100 basis points and have created structures – both through our repos and CDOs – to maximize the credit available to the Company. From a structural standpoint, we have increased the use of CDOs, where they represent over 80% of our liabilities at quarter end. These liabilities are non recourse and non mark to market and are structured to index and term match to our assets. This is a vast improvement from the full recourse, full mark to market, term mismatched situation that this Company was in a few years ago. In the past, we managed the risks of our liabilities by holding large amounts of defensive liquidity, today, that is no longer necessary – we still hold defensive liquidity, but the required amount in our view is much smaller, making us a more efficient user of capital. Furthermore, by

 



Page 7

 

pooling our assets into discrete non recourse CDO pools, we effectively compartmentalize the risk in each pool to the equity we have invested in each CDO. Again, a vast improvement in the way that we finance our business.

Over to the equity section, book value at quarter end was $348 million, equating to $22.38 on a per share basis. This represents a $0.47 increase to book value per share from the last quarter. Changes in book value are primarily attributed to the increase in the value of our interest rate swaps during the quarter.

As always, we remain committed to maintaining an asset/liability mix which minimizes the negative effects of changes in interest rates on our future results. At quarter end, we had $250 million of net positive floating rate exposure on our balance sheet and, as such, an increase in LIBOR of 100 basis points would increase annual net income by approximately $2.5 million. Conversely, a 100 basis point drop in LIBOR would decrease our earnings by the same amount.

Our liquidity position remains strong, and at quarter end we had $9 million of cash and $112 million of available borrowings under our repo facilities for total liquidity of $121 million.

Turning over to the income statement, we reported net income of $11 million or $0.71 per share on a diluted basis, representing growth of 18% on a per share basis from the first quarter a year ago.

The primary driver of net income growth was increases in interest income related to the growth in interest earning assets for the quarter. Net interest income was $14.4 million for the period, an increase of $4.5 million (roughly a 50% increase) relative to a year ago. I would like to point out that, in the past, there has been a not insignificant

 



Page 8

 

portion of non-recurring income in our interest income numbers – typically income associated with early payoffs of loans – primarily exit fees and accelerated discount amortization. For example, net interest income in the fourth quarter of 2005 included $2 million of such non recurring income items. For this quarter, however, there was effectively no activity of that nature.

Other revenues, primarily management and advisory fees from our funds, was $1.3 million. This number is significantly lower than the $6.5 million of other revenue in Q1 2005 due to the receipt in the first quarter of last year of our first promote payment from Fund II.

Moving down to other expenses, G&A was $5.1 million for the quarter, $700,000 lower than Q1 2005 due to the payment of a portion of the previously mentioned Fund II promote as employee compensation expense in the first quarter of last year.

We recorded a tax benefit of $700,000 for the Company as we recorded a loss at CTIMCO due to the decrease in fund income and the stable level of G&A at the Company. The $700,000 represents a recapture of taxes paid in the past and we expect to receive a cash refund or credit for that amount during the year.

During the quarter we paid a $0.60 per share dividend and, in light of the earnings in Q1 and our expectations for the rest of the year, we will be revisiting the dividend with the board in advance of announcing our second quarter dividend in mid June.

That wraps it up for the financials, and at this point, I'll turn it back to John.

John Klopp:

Thanks, Geoff. At this point, we will open it up for any of your questions.

Conference Coordinator:

 

 



Page 9

 

 

If you would like to ask a question, please press star and one on your touchtone phone. To withdraw your question, press the pound sign. Again, if you would like to ask a question, please press star and one on your touchtone phone at this time.

Our first question comes from Don Destino with JMP Securities. Please go ahead.

Don Destino:

Looks like you guys were a little more active this quarter in the mezzanine market judging by the yield and the LTV of the loan origination. Could you talk a little bit about if that is just coincidence, that’s what happened to be in the pipeline or does that represent any kind of change in the market or change in your view?

Stephen Plavin:

I think it’s a little bit of both, Don. We are trying to emphasize transactions that have a little bit more spread. Because of the liability structures we’ve been able to achieve, we really have been focused over the past year or two on lower risk assets because of our ability to finance those assets efficiently.

In addition to continuing to pursue those assets, we’re also looking for assets that have a little bit more yield, and we’ve seen some opportunities there that we were able to capitalize on in the first quarter. Specifically we had a couple of hotel loans that we were able to originate at very attractive risk adjusted spreads.

Don Destino:

Once you start putting on some mezz loans, does that give you an incentive to continue to do that so you can build up critical mass to do a mezz CDO or can you just

 



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pick and choose whatever you want to do in each particular quarter and do a CDO with mixed types of assets?

Geoffrey Jervis:

Before I turn it over to Steve, I just wanted to say one thing: all those originations during the quarter were originated to achieve appropriate equity yields based upon the repo financings that we have in place.

So while, yes, certainly a CDO is something that we look forward to, and as always, would be an improvement over our repo financed position, there is no warehousing risk in this book. This is a book that works with the repos we have in place very well.

With that, I’ll turn it over to Steve.

Stephen Plavin:

What you’ll see is that we are originating ahead of the pace of repayments in our two existing revolving CDOs, so the assets that we’re originating that are financed with repo debt are increasing. We will deal with the term financing of those assets later in the year depending upon how things evolve in the existing portfolio in terms of repayment.

Don Destino:

Next question, can you just talk a little bit more about the total return swaps opportunity? Obviously the returns on the small amount of capital that you deployed there so far look really impressive. Is that a business -- a market -- that you see as continuing to develop and potentially becoming a more material part of your business?

 

 



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Stephen Plavin:

We are trying to grow that part of our business. We’re not seeing a huge flow of opportunity, but we are seeing occasional opportunities. What it really is, Don, is not dissimilar from business we would otherwise do, it just comes with superior embedded leverage.

We’re buying essentially the equity portion of an already financed loan, and the financing terms are just better than what would conventionally be available to us. So, the risk profile of the asset is consistent with what we otherwise would do. In some cases it enables us to transact on lower risk assets due to the increased efficiency of the financing, which enables us to have lower spread assets yet still achieve high equity returns.

Don Destino:

Geoff, you hit on this last question a little bit towards the end of your prepared remarks, you’re at 71 cents in the first quarter. I think you’re at least at that level of run rate heading in to the second quarter. You’re at a 60-cent dividend. What’s the view in terms of raising dividend right up to where your earnings run rate is? Or do you take the tack of keeping a cushion and then paying out a special at the end of the year? How do you think about that?

John Klopp:

You are relentless in your attempt to get me to answer this question, and I’m relentless in my resistance. Our policy continues to be what it has been: on a quarter by quarter basis, we look at where we are in terms of sustainable run rate, and we adjust the dividend to reflect what we believe is that comfortable sustainable run rate. As we have been able to redirect business from what had been going to Fund III in the second half of

 



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last year into this year and build our balance sheet book, that momentum is increasing, those assets are building, and we believe our run rate has been increasing as a result.

We’ll look at it again. We will try to be very prudent in terms of where we set it, and if we miss-we’re not going to try to miss-but if we miss, we’re going to miss on the low side not the high side.

If that means we end up with something in the tank at the end of the year in a form of a special, then we’ll do it that way. That’s certainly not what we’re angling for. What we’re trying to do is calibrate the dividend to what we think is that sustainable run rate.

Geoffrey Jervis:

Don, just to add to that: we had, as I’ve mentioned, in the fourth quarter of ‘05, some not insignificant non-recurring items aside from the GRO sale.

When we were setting the dividend, we were setting it on a quarterly basis ignoring those non-recurring items. That generated the special at the end of the year, the build up of those items. As I’ve said, in ‘06, at least in the first quarter, we haven’t had much of that activity. So in general I would expect to see the dividend much closer to where we report GAAP income.

Don Destino:

That’s very helpful. Thank you very much.

Conference Coordinator:

And now we’ll take our question from Donald Fandetti with Citigroup.

Donald Fandetti:

 

 



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Hi, good morning; very good quarter. John, I was just curious if you folks considered any major strategic transactions in the quarter?

John Klopp:

We are always in the business of considering strategic alternatives; that’s the nature of being a public company, and we’ll continue to look at any number of potential combinations and permutations as they come up. We consider them in terms of their benefits to our shareholders. It is not a specific issue; it’s a continuous issue that we’ll always look at -- both organic and what you could call inorganic opportunities.

Donald Fandetti:

And I assume if there were any expenses related to that, those would have been disclosed.

John Klopp:

Anything that’s significant will always be disclosed

Donald Fandetti:

Secondly, looking at the other companies in your space, in commercial real estate finance, it seems that new investment volumes are very strong. Do you think anything has changed? Do you sense that it’s easier to get deal flow today than a year ago?

John Klopp:

No. Maybe this is a group answer, but I’ll fire mine out first. It’s nothing more than the continuing evolution of this capital market which is, after all, the reason we created Capital Trust way back when. Securitization and structured finance are here to stay. And against the backdrop of significant, vibrant investment, sales and refinancing activity in the marketplace, there’s simply more product out there being created because

 



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more and more of it is being redirected away from the traditional, balance sheet, vanilla version into ever increasingly sophisticated forms of structured finance instruments. And that’s what we’re in the business of finding, structuring and investing in.

The volumes are there. It’s one of the things I said in my previous remarks: that the velocity of business is very significant today. I don’t think that origination volumes being strong are all that difficult to understand. The tough part is picking through the pile and finding those investments that have the right risk adjusted return, and that is not so easy.

Donald Fandetti:

One last question, I could just not be remembering correctly, but I thought that in your fund business that you weren’t going to do another fund in the short term for various reasons. Is this a unique opportunity that popped up or have you always been intending to do another fund?

John Klopp:

No. We have always been intending to stay in the investment management business. What we decided last year was not to offer another mezzanine loan fund, that would be a clone of our previous funds, Fund II and Fund III. But going forward we believe that our platform can support other complementary -- different but nevertheless complementary -- investment strategies, and that some of those strategies should be done on balance sheet and some of them should be done in managed funds. When we come up with those ideas, those strategies, and they’re appropriately housed in a fund that we can sponsor and manage, then we’ll do that.

 

 



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Donald Fandetti:

Do you think you have the resources and expertise for, let’s say a European or non-domestic-type of fund?

John Klopp:

We have looked at a variety of opportunities outside of the United States. We will continue to look. And yes, the answer is we have the capacity and the platform both internally and through our network and our relationships with a variety of different kinds of partners. I wouldn’t focus - not to pick on your specific words - but I’m not sure that we would focus our first efforts in Europe.

Donald Fandetti:

Okay, great. Thanks a lot.

Conference Coordinator:

We will move to the next question from Richard Shane with Jeffries & Company.

Richard Shane:

Looking at the other side of things, it seems like business is very good, credit is strong, but when you are looking at the market, what are the long-term sectors that concern you from a credit perspective? What are the areas where internally even if spreads haven’t widened out, you’re saying, “Gee, we don’t want to play in this area unless we see really compelling pricing.”

Stephen Plavin:

We go to great lengths to not generalize, not to red line sector by sector, asset class by asset class. We’re always willing to look at opportunities in conventional and non-conventional asset classes.

 

 



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We see transactions in difficult geographic areas still might work for us, in places like Texas and Atlanta and other more difficult markets where, in general, we wouldn’t want to play in those markets and scale given the opportunity to avoid them. But we still see select opportunities to make investments everywhere in every asset class.

I don’t know if that’s a great answer to your question or not. But we don’t see any particular reason to seek more spreads from those sectors.

Richard Shane:

No, I actually think it’s an interesting response in that you’re not looking at it from a vertical perspective but more from a geographical perspective.

John Klopp:

Well, let me jump in. It’s the intersection of a bunch of different aspects. It’s not just geography, it’s product type, it’s underlying asset format, its structure, its sponsorship - yes, as you said, return. It is all of that and how it comes together. Our whole idea here, the whole concept of Capital Trust is to be able to be nimble and flexible and to be able to go find where those best opportunities are without red-lining or predetermining what’s good and what isn’t on some kind of top down research-oriented basis.

We use research obviously; but our investment strategy is much more bottom up, and related to the specifics of certain situations, and that’s why we’ve been able to be successful over a long period of time, not just by looking for one style or one type of investment, but instead by being flexible enough to go find them where they are and make them when the risk adjusted returns are what we think is compelling.

Richard Shane:

 

 



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John, I think that actually brings up another interesting issue which is given that nimbleness and given what I would describe as a little bit of convergence amongst the finance REITs, you’re seeing some of the commercial finance REITs pushing into residential, you’re seeing some of the residentials pushing into commercial. Is that a strategy, I mean, is that a leap of strategy that you feel like you have the expertise to make and the nimbleness. Is that something we should consider as an opportunity for Capital Trust?

John Klopp:

It certainly belongs on the long list, I’m not sure it belongs on the shortest list. We believe -- stepping back a little bit --we believe that what we are structured finance credit professionals. We find and underwrite and structure credit-sensitive investments.

And that has obviously, to date, kept us almost entirely in the United States, commercial real estate, structured finance arena. And it’s done that because we’ve found good opportunity here. But as we continue to look to grow this business - this company, I think that there are a number of what I would call adjacent areas where we believe we have the skill sets and the network to be able to organically move into.

And in certain cases, if it’s a little bit more of a leap but nevertheless related, I think the way we’d look to do that is with partners. It’s not a great specific answer, Rick, but, I think that it’s possible, residential could be a good fit for us at some point in the future, but it’s certainly not on the near term radar screen.

Richard Shane:

No. That’s actually a very helpful answer. Thank you, guys.

 

 



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Conference Coordinator:

We’ll move to the next question from James Shanahan with Wachovia Securities.

James Shanahan:

Hi, good morning. Thanks for taking my call.

Question on John’s prepared remarks, he mentioned that BBB- CMBS, was originated at tighter spreads, at lower risk, longer duration. Does that imply that CT is more comfortable with the much lower subordination rates on new issue CMBS than those of say two, three, five years ago?

Stephen Plavin:

If you look at our CMBS strategy, when we’ve been buying CMBS in the secondary market, we’ve attempted to buy below investment grade, B, BB. And when we compare vintage B and BB to new issue BBB and BBB+ CMBS, in our analysis we look at subordination levels –the vintage CMBS has much greater subordination levels than the new issue CMBS.

There’s a lot of different factors, but basically to get comparable risks you need to be, in our view, a couple of credit notches higher in the new stuff relative to the old stuff to take into account lower subordination levels, lower coupons on the loans, and in some cases more aggressive underwriting.

Geoffrey Jervis:

And with respect to CDO IV when you dive into that portfolio specifically the $303 million of BBB- CMBS that we bought, that’s a weighted average rating of BBB- and really the portfolio if you look at how much new issue BBB- CMBS that was in that $303 million, it was actually a very small percent. It was a lot of seasoned paper, a lot of

 



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more senior paper, and some of the older style REMICS that were even rated AAA. So it was a weighted average BBB-. It was by no means, new issue BBB- CMBS.

Stephen Plavin:

You should also know that before we buy CMBS we do go through a very extensive underwriting of the loans in the pool. We don’t generalize in terms of rating categories, we run a model on every deal that we look at – a top down model—and do bottom up loan by loan analytical work. And we see very divergent results among comparably rated deals when we go through our underwriting process.

James Shanahan:

And one additional follow up if you don’t mind, the previous caller had commented that you're on a run rate of 71 cents of earnings and we took the quarter and adjusted it for the tax impact and got 66 cents of course, that’s an average based upon your earning asset position and yields at the time, but you didn’t object to that. Was your silence, recognition that maybe he was on track or were you ignoring that part of the question?

Geoffrey Jervis:

I believe it was Don Destino that made that comment -- and Don Destino, please feel free to come back on to clarify if I’m wrong--; but I believe what Don was referring to was the fact that so much of our originations in the first quarter, specifically those in connection with CDO IV, came on in the middle of March.

James Shanahan:

Yes

Geoffrey Jervis:

 

 



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So, really you had - if you view it as 15 days of having those assets on balance sheet, the run rate going forward, is higher - just by doing that simple math - than what the first quarter was.

James Shanahan:

Understood. Okay. Thank you.

Conference Coordinator:

And we have no further questions at this time.

John Klopp:

Thank you very much for your continued interest and attention. We’ll be talking to you next quarter. Have a good day.

Conference Coordinator:

Thank you. This concludes today’s teleconference. You may now disconnect your lines and have a great day.

 

END

 

 

 

 

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