10-Q 1 cap10q.htm

 

 

To be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 4, 2006

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

[ X ]

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2006

 

OR

 

[

]

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ____________ to _____________

 

Commission File Number 1-14788

 

Capital Trust, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

Maryland

94-6181186

 

 

(State or other jurisdiction of

(I.R.S. Employer

 

 

incorporation or organization)

Identification No.)

 

410 Park Avenue, 14th Floor, New York, NY

10022

 

 

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

 

Registrant's telephone number, including area code:

(212) 655-0220

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  X  No       

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

 

Large accelerated filer [    ]

 

 

Accelerated filer [ X ]

 

 

Non-accelerated filer [    ]

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes       No   X   

 

APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:

 

The number of outstanding shares of the registrant's class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share, as of May 4, 2006 was 15,325,277.

 

 

 



 

CAPITAL TRUST, INC.

INDEX

 

Part I.

Financial Information

 

 

Item 1:

Financial Statements

 1

 

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets – March 31, 2006
   (unaudited) and December 31, 2005 (audited)

 1

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Income - Three Months
  Ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 (unaudited)

 2

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders'
   Equity - Three Months Ended March 31, 2006 and
   2005 (unaudited)

 3

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Three Months
  Ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 (unaudited)

 4

 

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

 5

 

 

 

Item 2:

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations

18

 

 

Item 3:

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about
Market Risk

24

 

 

Item 4:

Controls and Procedures

25

 

Part II.

Other Information

 

 

Item 1:

Legal Proceedings

26

 

 

Item 1A:

Risk Factors

26

 

 

Item 2:

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

26

 

 

Item 3:

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

26

 

 

Item 4:

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

26

 

 

Item 5:

Other Information

26

 

 

Item 6:

Exhibits

27

 

 

 

Signatures

29

 

 

 

 



Capital Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Balance Sheets

March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2006

 

 

2005

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

(audited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$

5,203

 

$

24,974

 

Restricted cash

 

3,455

 

 

1,264

 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

 

814,873

 

 

487,970

 

Loans receivable

 

1,030,339

 

 

990,142

 

Total return swaps

 

5,138

 

 

4,000

 

Equity investment in CT Mezzanine Partners II LP ("Fund II"), CT MP II LLC ("Fund II GP") and CT Mezzanine Partners III, Inc. ("Fund III") (together "Funds")

 

 

14,307

 

 

 

14,301

 

Deposits and other receivables

 

3,994

 

 

5,679

 

Accrued interest receivable

 

10,912

 

 

9,437

 

Interest rate hedge assets

 

7,677

 

 

2,273

 

Deferred income taxes

 

4,104

 

 

3,979

 

Prepaid and other assets

 

18,316

 

 

13,511

 

Total assets

$

1,918,318

 

$

1,557,530

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

$

17,895

 

$

24,957

 

Repurchase obligations

 

247,881

 

 

369,751

 

Collateralized debt obligations ("CDOs")

 

1,253,068

 

 

823,744

 

Junior subordinated debentures held by trust that issued trust preferred securities

 

51,550

 

 

 

Deferred origination fees and other revenue

 

296

 

 

228

 

Total liabilities

 

1,570,690

 

 

1,218,680

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders' equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A common stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000 shares authorized, 14,872 and 14,870 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively ("class A common stock")

 

 

 

149

 

 

 

 

149

 

Restricted class A common stock, $0.01 par value 454 and 404 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively ("restricted class A common stock" and together with class A common stock, "common stock")

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

4

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

327,191

 

 

326,299

 

Accumulated other comprehensive gain

 

21,012

 

 

14,879

 

Accumulated deficit

 

(729

)

 

(2,481

)

Total shareholders' equity

 

347,628

 

 

338,850

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

$

1,918,318

 

$

1,557,530

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

- 1 -

 



 

 

Capital Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Income

Three Months Ended March 31, 2006 and 2005

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

(unaudited)

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

March 31,

 

 

 

 

 

 

2006

 

 

2005

 

Income from loans and other investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest and related income

$

31,633

 

$

15,696

 

 

Less: Interest and related expenses

 

 

17,269

 

 

 

5,752

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from loans and other investments, net

 

14,364

 

 

9,944

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Management and advisory fees from Funds

 

736

 

 

7,904

 

Income/(loss) from equity investments in Funds

 

319

 

 

(1,422

)

Other interest income

 

231

 

 

25

 

Total other revenues

 

1,286

 

 

6,507

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

General and administrative

 

5,126

 

 

5,755

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

276

 

 

279

 

Total other expenses

 

5,402

 

 

6,034

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

 

10,248

 

 

10,417

 

(Benefit)/provision for income taxes

 

(701

)

 

1,267

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income allocable to common stock

$

10,949

 

$

9,150

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Per share information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings per share of common stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

$

0.72

 

$

0.61

 

Diluted

$

0.71

 

$

0.60

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

15,304,948

 

 

15,087,753

 

Diluted

 

15,519,336

 

 

15,320,451

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends declared per share of common stock

$

0.60

 

$

0.55

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

- 2 -

 



 

Capital Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2006 and 2005

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restricted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

Class A

 

 

Additional

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive

 

 

Common

 

 

Common

 

 

Paid-In

 

 

Unearned

 

 

Comprehensive

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income/(Loss)

 

 

Stock

 

 

Stock

 

 

Capital

 

 

Compensation

 

 

Income/(Loss)

 

 

Deficit

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at January 1, 2005

 

 

 

$

148

 

$

3

 

$

321,937

 

$

 

$

3,815

 

$

(9,406

)

$

316,497

 

Net income

$

9,150

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9,150

 

 

9,150

 

Unrealized gain on derivative financial instruments

 

3,038

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,038

 

 

 

 

3,038

 

Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities

 

(2,889

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,889

)

 

 

 

(2,889

)

Sale of shares of class A common stock under stock option agreements

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

133

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

133

 

Restricted class A common stock earned

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

578

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

578

 

Dividends declared on class A common stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(8,315

)

 

(8,315

)

Balance at March 31, 2005

$

9,299

 

$

148

 

$

3

 

$

322,648

 

$

 

$

3,964

 

$

(8,571

)

$

318,192

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at January 1, 2006

 

 

 

$

149

 

$

4

 

$

326,299

 

$

 

$

14,879

 

$

(2,481

)

$

338,850

 

Net income

$

10,949

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,949

 

 

10,949

 

Unrealized gain on derivative financial instruments

 

5,404

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,404

 

 

 

 

5,404

 

Amortization of unrealized gain on securities

 

(405

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(405

)

 

 

 

(405

)

Sale of shares of common stock under stock option agreements

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

28

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

28

 

Deferred gain on settlement of swap, net of amortization

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,134

 

 

 

 

1,134

 

Restricted class A common stock earned

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

864

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

865

 

Dividends declared on common stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(9,197

)

 

(9,197

)

Balance at March 31, 2006

$

15,948

 

$

149

 

$

5

 

$

327,191

 

$

 

$

21,012

 

$

(729

)

$

347,628

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

- 3 -

 



 

 

Capital Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

 

 

 

2006

 

 

2005

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

$

10,949

 

$

9,150

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred income taxes

 

(125

)

 

1,884

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

276

 

 

279

 

(Income)/loss from equity investments in Funds

 

(319

)

 

1,422

 

Distributions from equity investments in Funds

 

52

 

 

 

Restricted class A common stock earned

 

864

 

 

577

 

Amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts on loans and investments, net

 

 

(302

 

)

 

 

(214

 

)

Amortization of deferred gains on interest rate hedges

 

(52

)

 

 

Changes in assets and liabilities, net:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits and other receivables

 

1,685

 

 

(431

)

Accrued interest receivable

 

(1,475

)

 

(1,094

)

Prepaid and other assets

 

(591

)

 

991

 

Deferred origination fees and other revenue

 

68

 

 

(510

)

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

(4,040

)

 

(1,521

)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

6,990

 

 

10,533

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of commercial mortgage-backed securities

 

(335,376

)

 

(5,000

)

Principal collections on and proceeds from sale of commercial mortgage-backed securities

 

 

8,113

 

 

 

6,090

 

Origination and purchase of loans receivable

 

(102,385

)

 

(201,124

)

Principal collections on loans receivable

 

62,367

 

 

87,047

 

Equity investments in Funds

 

16

 

 

(1,760

)

Return of capital from Funds

 

 

 

481

 

Purchase of total return swap

 

(1,138

)

 

 

Increase in restricted cash

 

(2,191

)

 

(8,219

)

Purchases of equipment and leasehold improvements

 

 

 

(6

)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(370,594

)

 

(122,491

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from repurchase obligations

 

107,235

 

 

195,694

 

Repayment of repurchase obligations

 

(229,105

)

 

(306,901

)

Proceeds from credit facilities

 

 

 

24,900

 

Repayment of credit facilities

 

 

 

(90,076

)

Issuance of junior subordinated debentures

 

51,550

 

 

 

Purchase of common equity in CT Preferred Trust I

 

(1,550

)

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of CDOs

 

429,398

 

 

298,913

 

Settlement of interest rate hedge

 

1,186

 

 

 

Payment of deferred financing costs

 

(2,691

)

 

(5,514

)

Dividends paid on class A common stock

 

(12,219

)

 

(7,526

)

Sale of shares of class A common stock under stock option agreements

 

29

 

 

133

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

343,833

 

 

109,623

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

 

(19,771

)

 

(2,335

)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

 

24,974

 

 

24,583

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

$

5,203

 

$

22,248

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements

 

- 4 -

 



Capital Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(unaudited)

 

 

 

1.

Organization

 

References herein to “we,” “us” or “our” refer to Capital Trust, Inc. and its subsidiaries unless the context specifically requires otherwise.

 

We are a fully integrated, self-managed finance and investment management company that specializes in credit-sensitive structured financial products. To date, our investment programs have focused on loans and securities backed by income-producing commercial real estate assets. We invest for our own account and for private equity funds that we manage on behalf of third parties. From the commencement of our finance business in 1997 through March 31, 2006 we have completed $6.3 billion of investments both directly and on behalf of our managed funds. We conduct our operations as a real estate investment trust, or REIT, for federal income tax purposes and we are headquartered in New York City.

 

In December 2002, we elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) beginning with the 2003 tax year. In view of our election to be taxed as a REIT, we have tailored our balance sheet investment program to originate or acquire loans and investments to produce a portfolio that meets the asset and income tests necessary to maintain qualification as a REIT.

 

All dividends declared during the periods presented were ordinary income.

 

2.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

The accompanying unaudited consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. The accompanying unaudited consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the related management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations filed with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005. In our opinion, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2006 are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the entire year ending December 31, 2006.

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

The accompanying unaudited consolidated interim financial statements include, on a consolidated basis, our accounts, the accounts of our wholly-owned subsidiaries and our interests in variable interest entities in which we are the primary beneficiary. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Our interest in CT Preferred Trust I (see Note 7) is accounted for using the equity method and the assets and liabilities are not consolidated into our financial statements due to our determination that CT Preferred Trust I is a variable interest entity in which we are not the primary beneficiary under Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 46 (“FIN46”). We account for our interests in the private equity funds we co-sponsor and manage, CT Mezzanine Partners II LP and CT Mezzanine Partners III, Inc. ( the “Funds”) under the equity method of accounting. As such, we report a percentage of the earnings of the Funds equal to our ownership percentage on a single line item in the consolidated statement of operations as income from equity investments in the Funds. Our accounting and reporting policies conform in all material respects to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current period classifications.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

Interest income for our loans receivable and total return swaps is recognized over the life of the investment using the effective interest method and recorded on the accrual basis. Fees, premiums, discounts and direct costs in connection with these investments are deferred until the loan is advanced and are then recognized over the term of the loan as an adjustment to yield. Fees on commitments that expire unused are recognized at expiration. Income recognition is generally suspended for loans at the earlier of the date at which payments become 90 days past due or when, in the

 

- 5 -

 



Capital Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(unaudited)

 

 

opinion of management, a full recovery of income and principal becomes doubtful. Income recognition is resumed when the loan becomes contractually current and performance is demonstrated to be resumed.

 

Fees from investment management services and special servicing are recognized when earned on an accrual basis. Fees from professional advisory services are generally recognized at the point at which all of our services have been performed and no significant contingencies exist with respect to entitlement to payment. Fees from asset management services are recognized as services are rendered.

 

Restricted Cash

 

Restricted cash of $3.5 million at March 31, 2006 is on deposit with the trustee for our reinvesting CDOs and will be used to purchase replacement collateral for the reinvesting CDOs.

 

Commercial Mortgage Backed Securities (“CMBS”)

 

From time to time we purchase commercial mortgage-backed securities, or CMBS, and other investments in which we have a level of control over the issuing entity; we refer to these investments as Controlling Class Investments. The presentation of Controlling Class Investments in our financial statements is governed in part by Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 46 or FIN 46. FIN 46 could require that certain Controlling Class Investments be presented on a consolidated basis. Based upon the specific circumstances of certain of our CMBS investments that are Controlling Class Investments and our interpretation of FIN 46, specifically the exemption for qualifying special purpose entities as defined under FASB Statements of Financial Accounting Standard No. 140 or FAS 140, we have concluded that the entities that have issued the Controlling Class Investments should not be presented on a consolidated basis. We are aware that FAS 140 is currently under review by standard setters and that as a result of this review our current interpretation of FIN 46 and FAS 140 may change.

 

We classify our investments pursuant to SFAS No. 115 on the date of acquisition of the investment. On August 4, 2005, we made a decision to change the accounting classification of our CMBS investments from available for sale to held to maturity. Held to maturity investments will be stated at cost plus the amortization of any premiums or discounts and any premiums or discounts will be amortized through the income statement using the level yield method. Other than in the instance of impairment, these held to maturity investments will be shown in our financial statements at their adjusted values pursuant to the methodology described above. We may from time to time invest in commercial mortgage-backed securities and certain other securities which may be classified as available-for-sale. Available-for-sale securities are carried at estimated fair value with the net unrealized gains or losses reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) in shareholders’ equity. Many of these investments are relatively illiquid and management must estimate their values.

 

In making these estimates, management utilizes market prices provided by dealers who make markets in these securities, but may, under certain circumstances, adjust these valuations based on management’s judgment. Changes in the valuations do not affect our reported income or cash flows, but impact shareholders’ equity and, accordingly, book value per share.

 

We account for CMBS under Emerging Issues Task Force 99-20, “Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment on Purchased and Retained Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets”. Under Emerging Issues Task Force 99-20, when significant changes in estimated cash flows from the cash flows previously estimated occur due to actual prepayment and credit loss experience and the present value of the revised cash flows using the current expected yield is less than the present value of the previously estimated remaining cash flows, adjusted for cash receipts during the intervening period, an other-than-temporary impairment is deemed to have occurred. Accordingly, the security is written down to fair value with the resulting change being included in income and a new cost basis established with the original discount or premium written off when the new cost basis is established. In accordance with this guidance, on a quarterly basis, when significant changes in estimated cash flows from the cash flows previously estimated occur due to actual prepayment and credit loss experience, we calculate a revised yield based on the current amortized cost of the investment, including any other-than-temporary impairments recognized to date, and the revised cash flows. The revised yield is then applied prospectively to recognize interest income.

 

- 6 -

 



Capital Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Management must also assess whether unrealized losses on securities reflect a decline in value that is other than temporary, and, accordingly, write down the impaired security to its fair value, through a charge to earnings. We have assessed our securities to first determine whether there is an indication of possible other-than-temporary impairment and then where an indication exists to determine if other-than-temporary impairment did in fact exist. Significant judgment of management is required in this analysis that includes, but is not limited to, making assumptions regarding the collectibility of the principal and interest, net of related expenses, on the underlying loans.

 

Income on these available-for-sale securities is recognized based upon a number of assumptions that are subject to uncertainties and contingencies. Examples of these include, among other things, the rate and timing of principal payments, including prepayments, repurchases, defaults and liquidations, the pass-through or coupon rate and interest rate fluctuations. Additional factors that may affect our reported interest income on our mortgage-backed securities include interest payment shortfalls due to delinquencies on the underlying mortgage loans and the timing and magnitude of credit losses on the mortgage loans underlying the securities that are a result of the general condition of the real estate market, including competition for tenants and their related credit quality, and changes in market rental rates. These uncertainties and contingencies are difficult to predict and are subject to future events that may alter the assumptions.

 

Loans Receivable and Reserve for Possible Credit Losses

 

We purchase and originate commercial mortgage and mezzanine loans to be held as long-term investments at amortized cost. Management must periodically evaluate each of these loans for possible impairment. Impairment is indicated when it is deemed probable that we will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan. If a loan were determined to be permanently impaired, we would write down the loan through a charge to the reserve for possible credit losses. Given the nature of our loan portfolio and the underlying commercial real estate collateral, significant judgment of management is required in determining permanent impairment and the resulting charge to the reserve, which includes but is not limited to making assumptions regarding the value of the real estate that secures the mortgage loan.

 

Our accounting policies require that an allowance for estimated credit losses be reflected in our financial statements based upon an evaluation of known and inherent risks in our mortgage and mezzanine loans. Quarterly, management reevaluates our current portfolio to determine the reserve for possible credit losses. Each loan in our portfolio is evaluated using our loan risk rating system which considers loan to value, debt yield, cash flow stability, exit plan, loan sponsorship, loan structure and any other factors necessary to assess the loans likelihood of delinquency or default. If we believe that there is a potential for delinquency or default, a downside analysis is prepared to estimate the value of the collateral underlying our loan, and this potential loss is multiplied by the default likelihood to determine the size of the reserve. Actual losses, if any, could ultimately differ from these estimates.

 

Repurchase Obligations

 

In certain circumstances, we have financed the purchase of investments from a counterparty through a repurchase agreement with that same counterparty. We currently record these investments in the same manner as other investments financed with repurchase agreements, with the investment recorded as an asset and the related borrowing under any repurchase agreement as a liability on our consolidated balance sheet. Interest income earned on the investments and interest expense incurred on the repurchase obligations are reported separately on the consolidated income statement. There is a view under consideration by industry participants, based upon a technical interpretation of SFAS 140, that these transactions will not qualify as a purchase by us. We believe, consistent with industry practice, that we are accounting for these transactions in an appropriate manner; however, if these investments do not qualify as a purchase under SFAS 140, we would be required to present the net investment on our balance sheet together with an embedded derivative with the corresponding change in fair value of the derivative being recorded in the income statement. The value of the derivative would reflect not only changes in the value of the underlying investment, but also changes in the value of the underlying credit provided by the counterparty. Furthermore, hedge instruments related to these assets and liabilities, currently deemed effective, may no longer be effective and may have to be accounted for as non hedge derivatives. As of March 31, 2006 we had entered into ten such transactions, with a book value of the associated assets of $232.1 million financed with repurchase obligations of $108.1 million.

 

- 7 -

 



Capital Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(unaudited)

 

 

Adoption of the aforementioned treatment would result in a reduction in total assets and liabilities on our consolidated balance sheet of $124.1 million and $71.1 million at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively.

 

Derivative Financial Instruments

 

In the normal course of business, we use derivative financial instruments to manage, or hedge, cash flow variability caused by interest rate fluctuations. Specifically, we use interest rate swaps to effectively convert variable rate debt, that is financing fixed rate assets, to fixed rate debt. The differential to be paid or received on these agreements is recognized on the accrual basis as an adjustment to the interest expense related to debt. The swap agreements are generally held-to-maturity, and in cases where they are terminated early any gain or loss is generally amortized over the remaining life of the hedged item. We do not use any derivative financial instruments for trading purposes.

 

The swap agreements must be effective in reducing the variability of cash flows of the hedged items in order to qualify for hedge accounting. Changes in value of effective cash flow hedges are reflected in our financial statements through other comprehensive income and do not affect our net income. To the extent a derivative does not qualify for hedge accounting, the changes in its value are included in net income until the derivative instrument matures or is settled.

 

To determine the fair value of derivative instruments, we use third parties to periodically value our interests.

 

Income Taxes

 

Our financial results generally do not reflect provisions for current or deferred income taxes on our REIT taxable income. Management believes that we have and intend to continue to operate in a manner that will continue to allow us to be taxed as a REIT and, as a result, do not expect to pay substantial corporate-level taxes (other than taxes payable by our taxable REIT subsidiaries in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109). Many of these requirements, however, are highly technical and complex. If we were to fail to meet these requirements, we would be subject to Federal income tax.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may ultimately differ from those estimates.

 

Reclassifications

 

Certain reclassifications have been made in the presentation of the prior periods consolidated financial statements to conform to the March 2006 presentation.

 

New Accounting Pronouncements

 

In March 2006 the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 156 “Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets – an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140” Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 156 requires: 1) an entity to recognize a servicing asset or servicing liability each time it undertakes an obligation to service a financial asset by entering into a servicing contract under certain conditions, 2) all separately recognized servicing assets and servicing liabilities to be initially measured at fair value, if practicable, and 3) permits an entity to choose either the amortization method or the fair value measurement method for subsequent measurement of each class of separately recognized servicing assets and servicing liabilities. The Statement is effective January 1, 2007 for the company. We do not believe that adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 156 will have a material impact on our future financial results.

 

 

- 8 -

 



Capital Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(unaudited)

 

 

In February 2006 the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 155 “Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments – an amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and 140”. Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 155: 1) permits fair value re-measurement for any hybrid financial instrument that contains an embedded derivative that would otherwise require bifurcation, 2) clarifies which interest-only strips and principal-only strips are not subject to the requirements of Statement 133, 3) establishes a requirement to evaluate interests in securitized financial assets to identify interests that are freestanding derivatives or that are hybrid financial instruments that contain an imbedded derivative requiring bifurcation, 4) clarifies that concentrations of credit risk in the form of subordination are not embedded derivatives, and 5) amends Statement 140 to eliminate the prohibition on an qualifying special-purpose entity from holding a derivative financial instrument that pertains to a beneficial interest in other than another derivative financial instrument. The Statement is effective January 1, 2007 for the company. We are currently evaluating the effect Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 155 will have on our future financial results.

 

3.

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2006, we made 31 investments in 26 separate issues of commercial mortgage-backed securities, or CMBS, with a total purchase price of $335.4 million ($337.1 million face value). All 31 earn interest at fixed rates with a weighted average coupon of 6.18%.

 

At March 31, 2006, we held 74 investments in 56 separate issues of commercial mortgage-backed securities with an aggregate face value of $855.6 million. Commercial mortgage-backed securities with a face value of $98.7 million earn interest at a weighted average coupon of LIBOR plus 2.50% (7.34% at March 31, 2006). The remaining commercial mortgage-backed securities, $756.9 million face value, earn interest at a weighted average fixed coupon of 6.62% of the face value. We purchased the commercial mortgage-backed securities at a net discount of $51.7 million. We expect to recover, net of anticipated losses and other than temporary impairments, $823.5 million. As of March 31, 2006, the remaining net discount to be amortized into income over the remaining lives of the securities was $19.8 million. At March 31, 2006, with discount amortization, the commercial mortgage-backed securities earn interest at a blended rate of 7.24% of the adjusted cost net of the unamortized discount. As of March 31, 2006, the securities were carried at an adjusted cost of $814.9 million, reflecting a $11.2 million unrealized gain to their amortized cost. The CMBS mature at various dates from June 2006 to July 2027. At March 31, 2006, the expected average life for the CMBS portfolio was 94 months.

 

At March 31, 2006, we had one CMBS investment that we designated and account for on an available-for-sale basis with a face value of $10.0 million. The security earns interest at a rate of 8.00%. As of March 31, 2006, the security was carried at its fair market value of $10.5 million. The investment matures in February 2010.

 

During the fourth quarter of 2004, we concluded that two of our CMBS investments had incurred other-than-temporary impairment and we incurred a charge of $5.9 million through the income statement. At March 31, 2006 we believe there has not been any adverse change in cash flows since December 31, 2004, therefore we did not recognize any other-than-temporary impairment on any CMBS investments. Significant judgment of management is required in this analysis that includes, but is not limited to, making assumptions regarding the collectibility of the principal and interest, net of related expenses, on the underlying loans.

 

4.

Loans Receivable

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2006, we originated two mortgage loans for $13.4 million, three property mezzanine loans for $79.0 million and one B Note for $10.0 million. Five of the loans we originated this quarter with a balance of $98.4 million bear interest at floating rates, at a weighted average coupon of LIBOR plus 5.56% (10.39% at March 31, 2006). One loan with a balance of $4.0 million bears interest at a fixed coupon of 8.56%. We also received partial repayments on two mortgages, eight property mezzanine loans and 13 B Notes totaling $10.0 million. In addition one first mortgage loan and eight B Notes totaling $52.3 million were satisfied and repaid. We have no outstanding unfunded loan commitments at March 31, 2006.

 

 

 

- 9 -

 



Capital Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

At March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, our loans receivable consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

 

 

March 31, 2006

 

December 31, 2005

 

Mortgage loans

 

$

69,925

 

$

69,509

 

Property mezzanine loans

 

418,607

 

345,762

 

B Notes

 

541,807

 

574,871

 

 

 

1,030,339

 

990,142

 

Less: reserve for possible credit losses

 

 

 

Total loans

 

$

1,030,339

 

$

990,142

 

 

 

We continue to have one defaulted loan, an $8.0 million first mortgage at March 31, 2006. We received $288,000 in cash on the loan during the quarter. The cash collections reduced the carrying value to $2.7 million at March 31, 2006.

 

At March 31, 2006, the weighted average coupons for our performing loans receivable were as follows:

 

Mortgage loans

8.12%

 

Property mezzanine loans

9.28%

 

B Notes

8.07%

 

Total loans

8.57%

 

 

At March 31, 2006, $859.6 million (84%) of our performing loans bear interest at floating rates ranging from LIBOR plus 1.64% to LIBOR plus 7.25%. The remaining $168.0 million (16%) of performing loans bear interest at fixed rates ranging from 6.12% to 11.67%.

 

Quarterly, we reevaluate the reserve for possible credit losses based upon our current portfolio of loans. At March 31, 2006, a detailed review of the entire portfolio was completed, and we concluded that a reserve for possible credit losses was not warranted.

 

5.

Total Return Swaps

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2006, we entered into one total return swap agreement. Under the terms of the agreement, we have posted $1.1 million of cash collateral for a synthetic interest in a $7.6 million participation in a revolving credit facility, which we refer to as the reference participation. We have an unfunded commitment of $1.9 million of cash collateral for an additional $12.4 million synthetic interest in the reference participation. We earn interest at LIBOR flat on the cash collateral balance and LIBOR plus a spread (2.00% at March 31, 2006) on the reference participation. We pay LIBOR plus 0.35% on the reference participation. The net interest payment due to us on the total return swap equates to a yield of LIBOR plus 11.00% on our cash collateral. In addition, we earned a 0.38% upfront fee on the referenced participation and there is a 0.50% fee on the unused portion of the reference loan during its term. If the reference loan was to default, we would be required to purchase the entire reference participation, thereby eliminating the total return swap agreement.

 

At March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, our total return swaps consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

 

 

March 31, 2006

 

December 31, 2005

 

Cash collateral

 

$

5,138

 

$

4,000

 

Reference loan/participation

 

$

27,589

 

$

20,000

 

Fair market value

 

$

5,138

 

$

4,000

 

 

 

- 10 -

 



Capital Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

At March 31, 2006, the total return swaps have a combined cash coupon, excluding fees and expenses, of LIBOR plus 13.14% on the collateral we have posted. The total return swaps are treated as non-hedge derivatives for accounting purposes and, as such, changes in their market value are recorded through the income statement.

 

6.

Equity Investment in Funds

 

Pursuant to a venture agreement with Citigroup Alternative Investments, LLC, which was amended in 2003, we co-sponsor two funds; CT Mezzanine Partners II LP and CT Mezzanine Partners III, Inc., which we refer to as Fund II and Fund III, respectively (collectively the “Funds”). We are an investor in the Funds and our wholly-owned subsidiary, CT Investment Management Co., LLC, serves as the exclusive investment manager to the Funds. The Funds have concluded their respective investment periods and are liquidating in the ordinary course.

 

 

 

Activity relating to our equity investment in funds for the three months ending March 31, 2006 was as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

March 31, 2006

 

Beginning balance

$

10,244

 

Capital contribution

 

 

Company portion of fund income

 

319

 

Amortization of capitalized costs

 

(38

)

Distributions from funds

 

(64

)

Ending balance

$

10,461

 

 

 

 

 

 

In accordance with the limited partnership agreement of Fund II, Fund II GP may earn incentive compensation when certain returns are achieved for the limited partners of Fund II, which will be accrued if and when earned. During the three months ended March 31, 2006 we received $128,000 in incentive compensation.

 

 

Investment Costs Capitalized

 

In connection with entering into the venture agreement and related fund business, we capitalized certain formation costs. These costs are being amortized over the expected life of the fund business and related Citigroup venture agreement (10 years). There are four years remaining under the agreement. The activity for these investment costs for the three months ended March 31, 2006 was as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

March 31, 2006

 

 

Beginning balance

 

$

4,057

 

 

 

Costs capitalized

 

 

 

Amortization of capitalized costs

 

(211)

 

 

Ending balance

 

$

3,846

 

 

 

 

 

 

- 11 -

 



Capital Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

7.

Debt

 

At March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 we had approximately $1.6 billion and $1.2 billion, respectively, of total debt outstanding. The balances of each category of debt and their respective all-in effective cost, including the amortization of fee and expenses, as of March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2006

December 31, 2005

 

 

Debt
Balance

All-In Cost

 

Debt
Balance

All-In Cost

Repurchase obligations.........

 

$ 247,881

6.27% 

 

$ 369,751

5.57 %

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Collateralized debt obligations

 

 

 

 

 

 

CDO I...........................

 

252,778

5.87%

 

252,778

5.43%

CDO II.........................

 

298,913

5.54%

 

298,913

5.10%

CDO III........................

 

271,980

5.25%

 

272,053

5.25%

CDO IV........................

 

429,397

5.64%

 

N/A

N/A

Total CDOs.................

 

1,253,068

5.58%

 

823,744

5.25%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Junior subordinated debentures

51,550

7.45%

 

N/A

N/A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total...........................

 

$1,552,499

5.75%

 

$1,193,495

5.35%

 

 

Repurchase Obligations

 

At March 31, 2006 we were a party to eight repurchase agreements with six counterparties and total commitments of $900.0 million. At quarter end we borrowed $247.9 million under these agreements and had the ability to borrow $112.0 million without pledging additional collateral.

 

In February 2006, we amended and restated our repurchase agreements with Bear Stearns increasing the combined commitment by $75 million to $200 million. The agreements expire in August 2008 and are designed to finance on a recourse basis our general investment activity as well as assets designated for one or more of our CDOs. Under the agreements, advance rates are up to 85.0% and cash costs of funds range from LIBOR plus 0.55% to LIBOR plus 2.00%. At March 31, 2006, we had incurred borrowings under the agreements of $100.5 million and had the ability to borrow an additional $20.4 million against the assets collateralizing the agreement.

 

In March 2006, we extended our $200 million repurchase agreement with Liquid Funding, LTD., an affiliate of Bear Stearns. The agreement, which we originally entered into in February 2002, is designed to provide us with non-recourse financing for our general securities investment activity. Under the agreement, advance rates are up to 85.0% and cash costs of funds range from LIBOR plus 0.40% to LIBOR plus 1.70%. At March 31, 2006, we had no borrowings under the agreement.

 

In March 2006, we entered into a loan specific repurchase obligation representing borrowings of $6.0 million with Lehman Brothers. The term of the obligation is one year and the advance rate is 60.0% with a cash cost of LIBOR plus 2.50%.

 

In certain circumstances, we have financed the purchase of investments from a counterparty through a repurchase agreement with that same counterparty. We currently record these investments in the same manner as other

 

 

- 12 -

 



Capital Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(unaudited)

 

 

investments financed with repurchase agreements, with the investment recorded as an asset and the related borrowing under any repurchase agreement as a liability on our consolidated balance sheet. Interest income earned on the investments and interest expense incurred on the repurchase obligations are reported separately on the consolidated income statement. There is discussion, based upon a technical interpretation of SFAS 140, that these transactions will not qualify as a purchase by us. We believe, and it is industry practice, that we are accounting for these transactions in an appropriate manner, however, if these investments do not qualify as a purchase under SFAS 140, we would be required to present the net investment on our balance sheet together with an embedded derivative with the corresponding change in fair value of the derivative being recorded in the income statement. The value of the derivative would reflect not only changes in the value of the underlying investment, but also changes in the value of the underlying credit provided by the counterparty. Furthermore, hedge instruments related to these assets and liabilities, currently deemed effective, may no longer be effective and may have to be accounted for as non hedge derivatives. As of March 31, 2006 we had entered into ten such transactions, with a book value of the associated assets of $232.1 million financed with repurchase obligations of $108.1 million. Adoption of the aforementioned treatment would result in a reduction in total assets and liabilities on our consolidated balance sheet of $124.1 million and $71.1 million at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively.

 

 

Collateralized Debt Obligations

 

At March 31, 2006, we had CDOs outstanding from four separate issuances with a total face value of $1.3 billion. Our CDOs are financing vehicles for our assets and, as such, are consolidated on our balance sheet at $1.3 billion, representing the amortized sales price of the securities sold to third parties. In total, our two floating rate reinvesting CDOs provide us with $551.7 million of debt financing at a stated average interest rate of LIBOR plus 0.55% (5.38% at March 31, 2006) and an all-in effective rate (including the amortization of issuance costs) of LIBOR plus 0.87% (5.70% at March 31, 2006). Our static CDOs provide us with $701.4 million of financing with a cash cost of 5.35% and an all-in effective interest rate of 5.49%. On a combined basis, our CDOs provide us with $1.3 billion of non-recourse, non-mark-to-market, index matched financing at a weighted average cash credit spread of 0.49% over the applicable index (5.38% at March 31, 2006) and a weighted average all-in cost of 0.69% over the applicable index (5.58% at March 31, 2006).

 

In March 2006, we issued our fourth CDO, which we refer to as CDO IV, issuing and selling to third party private investors $429.4 million of notes rated AAA through BBB- and retaining all of the below investment grade notes, as well as the equity in the CDO issuers. CDO IV is collateralized by a pool of $488.6 million (face value) of CMBS and other commercial real estate debt. The securitization is a static pool CDO, and as such it provides for the amortization of the CDO notes rather than reinvestment with principal proceeds from collateral repayments. $16.7 million of the notes sold are fixed rate notes and $412.7 million are floating rate. The structure includes an amortizing interest rate swap which effectively converts the floating rate payments to a fixed rate payment. We have the option to call the entire financing beginning in March 2011. As a financing, CDO IV has a cash cost of 5.52% and including the amortization of fees and expenses, the all in effective cost is 5.64%.

 

 

Junior Subordinated Debentures

 

In February 2006, we sold $50 million of trust preferred securities through our subsidiary, CT Preferred Trust I, in a private transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The trust preferred securities have a 30-year term ending April 2036, are redeemable at par on or after April 30, 2011 and pay distributions at a fixed rate of 7.45% for the first ten years ending April 2016, and thereafter, at a floating rate of three month LIBOR plus 2.65%. The assets of CT Preferred Trust I consist solely of $51.6 million of junior subordinated notes concurrently issued by us with terms that mirror the trust preferred securities in exchange for the $51.6 million of proceeds from the issuance of the (i) trust preferred securities and (ii) undivided common beneficial interests in the assets of CT Preferred Trust I purchased by us.

 

Our interest in CT Preferred Trust I is accounted for using the equity method and the assets and liabilities are not consolidated into our financial statements due to our determination that CT Preferred Trust I is a variable interest entity under FIN46 and that we are not the primary beneficiary of the entity.  Interest on the junior subordinated debentures is included in interest expense on our consolidated income statements while the junior subordinated notes are presented as a separate item in our consolidated balance sheet.

 

- 13 -

 



Capital Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(unaudited)

 

8.

Derivative Financial Instruments

 

To manage interest rate risk, we typically employ interest rate swaps or other arrangements, to convert a portion of our variable rate debt to fixed rate debt in order to index match our assets and liabilities. Interest rate differentials that arise under these swap contracts are recognized as interest expense over the life of the contracts.

 

During the quarter, we entered into four new cash flow hedge agreements with a total notional balance of $358.6 million. Additionally, during the three months ended March 31, 2006, we received $1.2 million from counterparties in settlement of six interest rate swaps. Recognition of these settlements has been deferred and is being amortized over the remaining life of the previously hedged item using an approximation of the level yield basis.

 

The following table summarizes the notional and fair values of our derivative financial instruments as of March 31, 2006. The notional value provides an indication of the extent of our involvement in the instruments at that time, but does not represent exposure to credit or interest rate risk (in thousands):

 

 

Hedge

 

 

Type

 

 

Notional Value

 

 

Interest Rate

 

 

Maturity

 

 

Fair Value

Swap

 

Cash Flow Hedge

 

$343,593

 

5.10%

 

2015

 

$3,349

Swap

 

Cash Flow Hedge

 

74,094

 

4.58%

 

2014

 

2,406

Swap

 

Cash Flow Hedge

 

19,154

 

3.95%

 

2011

 

1,063

Swap

 

Cash Flow Hedge

 

16,894

 

4.83%

 

2014

 

451

Swap

 

Cash Flow Hedge

 

8,007

 

4.77%

 

2011

 

104

Swap

 

Cash Flow Hedge

 

7,062

 

5.10%

 

2016

 

74

Swap

 

Cash Flow Hedge

 

6,328

 

4.78%

 

2007

 

38

Swap

 

Cash Flow Hedge

 

5,438

 

3.12%

 

2007

 

130

Swap

 

Cash Flow Hedge

 

5,104

 

5.18%

 

2016

 

26

Swap

 

Cash Flow Hedge

 

4,134

 

4.76%

 

2007

 

26

Swap

 

Cash Flow Hedge

 

2,870

 

5.08%

 

2011

 

10

Total/Weighted Average

 

$492,678

 

4.93%

 

2014

 

$7,677

 

As of March 31, 2006, the derivative financial instruments were reported at their fair value of $7.7 million as interest rate hedge assets. Income and expense associated with these instruments is recorded as interest expense on the company’s income statement.

 

9.

Earnings Per Share

 

The following table sets forth the calculation of Basic and Diluted EPS for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005. (In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

 

 

 

Three months Ended March 31, 2006

 

Three months Ended March 31, 2005

 

 

Net Income

 

Shares

 

Per Share Amount

 

Net Income

 

Shares

 

Per Share Amount

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic EPS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings per share of common stock

 

 

$         10,949

 

 

15,304,948

 

 

$ 0.72

 

 

$           9,150

 

 

15,087,753

 

 

$    0.61

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of Dilutive Securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options outstanding for the purchase of common stock

 

 

—   

 

 

214,388

 

 

 

 

—   

 

 

232,698

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted EPS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings per share of common stock and assumed conversions

 

 

 

$         10,949

 

 

 

15,519,336

 

 

 

$    0.71

 

 

 

$           9,150

 

 

 

15,320,451

 

 

 

$    0.60

 

 

- 14 -

 



Capital Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(unaudited)

 

 

 

 

10.

Income Taxes

 

We made an election to be taxed as a REIT under Section 856(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, commencing with the tax year ended December 31, 2003. As a REIT, we are generally not subject to federal income tax. To maintain qualification as a REIT, we must distribute at least 90% of our REIT taxable income to our shareholders and meet certain other requirements. If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we will be subject to federal income tax on taxable income at regular corporate rates. Under certain circumstances, federal income and excise taxes may be due on our undistributed taxable income. At March 31, 2006, we were in compliance with all REIT requirements.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2006, we recorded $701,000 of income tax benefit for a $1.4 million loss attributable to our taxable REIT subsidiary. Our effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2006 attributable to the taxable REIT subsidiary was 48.6%.

 

11.

Shareholders’ Equity

 

On March 15, 2006, we declared a dividend of approximately $9.2 million, or $0.60 per share of common stock applicable to the three-month period ended March 31, 2006, which was paid on April 14, 2006 to shareholders of record on March 31, 2006.

 

12.

Employee Benefit Plans

 

Second Amended and Restated 1997 Long-Term Incentive Stock Plan

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2006, we did not issue any options to acquire shares of class A common stock.

 

The following table summarizes the option activity under the incentive stock plan for the quarter ended March 31, 2006:

 

 

 

Options

Outstanding

 

 

Exercise Price

per Share

 

Weighted Average Exercise Price per Share

Outstanding at January 1, 2006

 

352,960

 

$12.375 - $30.00

 

$ 19.23

Granted in 2006

 

—   

 

—   

 

—   

Exercised in 2006

 

(1,836)

 

$12.375 - $18.00

 

$ 15.78

Canceled in 2006

 

—   

 

—   

 

—   

Outstanding at March 31, 2006

 

351,124

 

$12.375 - $30.00

 

$ 19.25

 

At March 31, 2006, all of the options were exercisable. At March 31, 2006, the outstanding options had various remaining contractual exercise periods ranging from 1.29 to 5.84 years with a weighted average life of 3.69 years.

 

Amended and Restated 2004 Long-Term Incentive Plan

 

During the first quarter of 2006, we issued 49,994 shares of common stock to employees as incentive compensation pursuant to the Amended and Restated 2004 Long-Term Incentive plan.

 

We issued 24,193 shares of restricted and performance stock to John R. Klopp pursuant to his employment agreement as a result of the attainment of 2005 annual performance measures set forth in the related performance award. 12,096 shares of restricted stock are subject to further time vesting in twelve quarterly increments commencing January 31, 2006 and 12,097 shares of performance stock are subject to further performance vesting

 

 

- 15 -

 



Capital Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(unaudited)

 

 

and vest, if at all, on December 31, 2009 if total shareholder return exceeds 13% during the period from January 1, 2006 to December 31, 2009.

 

We issued 25,801 shares of restricted and performance stock to other employees. Pursuant to the awards, 12,900 shares of restricted stock vest in equal one-third increments on each of February 7, 2007, 2008 and 2009 and 12,901 shares of performance stock are subject to performance vesting and vest, if at all, on February 7, 2010 if total shareholder return exceeds 13% during the period from January 1, 2006 to December 31, 2009.

 

Compensation expense for stock awards is recognized on the accelerated attribution method under Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 28.

 

13.

Supplemental Disclosures for Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

Interest paid on our outstanding debt during the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 was $16.0 million and $5.4 million, respectively. We paid income taxes during the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 of $197,000 and $5,000, respectively.

 

14.

Segment Reporting

 

We operate two reportable segments. We have an internal information system that produces performance and asset data for the two segments along business lines.

 

The Balance Sheet Investment segment includes all activities related to direct loan and investment activities (including direct investments in Funds) and the financing thereof.

 

The Investment Management segment includes all activities related to investment management services provided to us and third-party funds under management and includes our taxable REIT subsidiary, CT Investment Management Co., LLC and its subsidiaries.

 

The following table details each segment's contribution to our overall profitability and the identified assets attributable to each such segment for the three months ended, and as of, March 31, 2006, respectively (in thousands):

 

 

 

Balance Sheet Investment

 

 

Investment

Management

 

 

Inter-Segment

Activities

 

 

 

Total

 

Income from loans and other investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest and related income

$

31,633

 

$

 

$

 

$

31,633

 

Less: Interest and related expenses

 

17,269

 

 

 

 

 

 

17,269

 

Income from loans and other investments, net

 

14,364

 

 

 

 

 

 

14,364

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Management and advisory fees

 

 

 

2,604

 

 

(1,868

)

 

736

 

Income/(loss) from equity investments in Funds

 

360

 

 

(41

)

 

 

 

319

 

Other interest income

 

218

 

 

13

 

 

 

 

231

 

Total other revenues

 

578

 

 

2,576

 

 

(1,868

)

 

1,286

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

General and administrative

 

3,041

 

 

3,953

 

 

(1,868

)

 

5,126

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

211

 

 

65

 

 

 

 

276

 

Total other expenses

 

3,252

 

 

4,018

 

 

(1,868

)

 

5,402

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

 

11,690

 

 

(1,442

)

 

 

 

10,248

 

Benefit for income taxes

 

 

 

(701

)

 

 

 

(701

)

Net income allocable to class A common stock

$

11,690

 

$

(741

)

$

 

$

10,949

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Assets

$

1,925,650

 

$

6,889

 

$

(14,221

)

$

1,918,318

 

 

 

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Capital Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

All revenues were generated from external sources within the United States. The Balance Sheet Investment segment paid the Investment Management segment fees of $1.9 million for management of the segment for the three months ended March 31, 2006, which is reflected as offsetting adjustments to other revenues and other expenses in the Inter-Segment Activities column in the tables above.

 

The following table details each segment's contribution to our overall profitability and the identified assets attributable to each such segment for the three months ended, and as of, March 31, 2005, respectively (in thousands):

 

 

 

Balance Sheet Investment

 

 

Investment

Management

 

 

Inter-Segment

Activities

 

 

 

Total

 

Income from loans and other investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest and related income

$

15,696

 

$

 

$

 

$

15,696

 

Less: Interest and related expenses

 

5,752

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,752

 

Income from loans and other investments, net

 

9,944

 

 

 

 

 

 

9,944

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Management and advisory fees

 

 

 

9,091

 

 

(1,187

)

 

7,904

 

Income/(loss) from equity investments in Funds

 

(252

)

 

(1,170

)

 

 

 

(1,422

)

Other interest income

 

23

 

 

10

 

 

(8

)

 

25

 

Total other revenues

 

(229

)

 

7,931

 

 

(1,195

)

 

6,507

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

General and administrative

 

2,065

 

 

4,877

 

 

(1,187

)

 

5,755

 

Other interest expense

 

8

 

 

 

 

(8

)

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

211

 

 

68

 

 

 

 

279

 

Total other expenses

 

2,284

 

 

4,945

 

 

(1,195

)

 

6,034

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

 

7,431

 

 

2,986

 

 

 

 

10,417

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

 

1,267

 

 

 

 

1,267

 

Net income

 

$7,431

 

$

1,719

 

$

 

$

9,150

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Assets

$

1,001,158

 

$

12,743

 

$

(13,152

)

$

1,000,749

 

 

 

All revenues were generated from external sources within the United States. The Balance Sheet Investment segment paid the Investment Management segment fees of $1.2 million for management of the segment and $8,000 for inter-segment interest, for the three months ended March 31, 2005, which is reflected as offsetting adjustments to other revenues and other expenses in the Inter-Segment Activities column in the tables above.

 

 

- 17 -

 



 

 

 

ITEM 2.

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this Form 10-Q. Historical results set forth are not necessarily indicative of our future financial position and results of operations.

 

Introduction

 

We are a fully integrated, self-managed finance and investment management company that specializes in credit-sensitive structured financial products. To date, our investment programs have focused on loans and securities backed by income-producing commercial real estate assets. We invest for our own account and for private equity funds that we manage on behalf of third parties. From the commencement of our finance business in 1997 through March 31, 2006 we have completed $6.3 billion of investments both directly and on behalf of our managed funds. We conduct our operations as a real estate investment trust, or REIT, for federal income tax purposes and we are headquartered in New York City.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires our management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Our accounting policies affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our financial statements. Actual results could differ from these estimates. There have been no material changes to our Critical Accounting Policies described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 10, 2006.

 

Balance Sheet Overview

 

Total assets were $1.9 billion at March 31, 2006, reflecting a $360 million (23%) increase from December 2005. New loan originations and the issuance of our fourth collateralized debt obligation, or CDO, net of repayments, accounted for the first quarter increase in assets. During the three months ended March 31, 2006, the Company made six new loans and 31 CMBS investments aggregating $437 million and received nine loan satisfactions totaling $52.3 million and partial repayments on 23 assets totaling $10.0 million.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2006, we made 31 investments in commercial mortgage-backed securities, or CMBS, with a total purchase price of $335.4 million ($337.1 million face value). All 31 earn interest at fixed rates with a weighted average stated coupon of 6.18%

 

At March 31, 2006, we held 74 investments in 56 separate issues of commercial mortgage-backed securities with an aggregate face value of $855.6 million. Commercial mortgage-backed securities with a face value of $98.7 million earn interest at a weighted average rate of LIBOR plus 2.50% (7.34% at March 31, 2006). The remaining commercial mortgage-backed securities, $756.9 million face value, earn interest at a weighted average fixed rate of 6.62% of the face value. We purchased the commercial mortgage-backed securities at a net discount of $51.7 million. We expect to recover, net of anticipated losses and other than temporary impairments, $829.5 million. As of March 31, 2006, the remaining net discount to be amortized into income over the remaining lives of the securities was $19.8 million. At March 31, 2006, with discount amortization, the commercial mortgage-backed securities earn interest at a blended rate of 7.24% of the adjusted cost net of the unamortized discount. As of March 31, 2006, the securities were carried at an adjusted cost of $814.9 million, reflecting a $11.2 million unrealized gain to their amortized cost. The CMBS mature at various dates from June 2006 to July 2027. At March 31, 2006, the expected average life for the CMBS portfolio was 94 months.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2006, we originated two mortgage loans for $13.4 million, three property mezzanine loans for $79.0 million and one B Note for $10.0 million. Five of the loans we originated this quarter with a balance of $98.4 million bear interest at floating rates, a weighted average of LIBOR plus 5.56% (10.39% at March 31, 2006). One loan with a balance of $4.0 million bears interest at a fixed rate of 8.56%. We also received partial repayments on two mortgages, eight property mezzanine loans and 13 B Notes totaling $10.0 million. In addition one first mortgage loan and eight B Notes totaling $52.3 million were satisfied and repaid. We have no outstanding unfunded loan commitments at March 31, 2006.

 

- 18 -

 



 

 

At March 31, 2006, we had 73 performing loans receivable with a current carrying value of $1.0 billion. Nine of the loans totaling $168.0 million bear interest at an average fixed rate of interest of 8.70%. The 64 remaining loans, totaling $859.6 million, bear interest at a variable rate of interest averaging LIBOR plus 3.73% (8.56% at March 31, 2006). One mortgage loan receivable with an original principal balance of $8.0 million matured on July 15, 2000 but has not been repaid with respect to principal and interest. In December 2002, the loan was written down to $4.0 million through a charge to the allowance for possible credit losses. Since the write-down, we have received cash collections of $1.3 million, $288,000 during the quarter, reducing the carrying value of the loan to $2.7 million. In accordance with our policy for revenue recognition, income recognition has been suspended on this loan and for the three months ended March 31, 2006, $291,000 of potential interest income was not recorded. All other loans were performing in accordance with their terms.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2006, we entered into one total return swap agreement. Under the terms of the agreement, we have posted $1.1 million of cash collateral for a synthetic interest in a $7.6 million participation in a revolving credit facility, which we refer to as the reference participation. We have an unfunded commitment of $1.9 million of cash collateral for an additional $12.4 million synthetic interest in the reference participation. We earn interest at LIBOR flat on the cash collateral balance and LIBOR plus a spread (2.00% at March 31, 2006) on the reference participation. We pay LIBOR plus 0.35% on the reference participation. The net interest payment due to us on the total return swap equates to a yield of LIBOR plus 11.0% on our cash collateral. In addition, we earned a 0.38% upfront fee on the referenced participation and there is a 0.50% unused fee on the unused portion of the reference loan during its term. If the reference loan was to default, we would be required to purchase the entire reference participation, thereby eliminating the total return swap agreement.

 

At March 31, 2006, we had two total return swaps with total market value of $5.1 million that earned, on a combined cash coupon basis, excluding fees and expenses, LIBOR plus 13.14% on the collateral we have posted. The total return swaps are treated as non-hedge derivatives for accounting purposes and, as such, changes in their market value are recorded through the income statement.

 

At March 31, 2006, we had investments in Funds of $14.3 million, including $4.3 million of unamortized costs capitalized in connection with entering into our venture agreement with Citigroup Alternative Investments LLC and the commencement of the related fund management business. These costs are being amortized over the lives of the Funds and the venture agreement, and are reflected as a reduction in income/(loss) from equity investments in Funds.

 

At March 31, 2006 we were a party to eight repurchase agreements with six counterparties and total commitments of $900.0 million. At quarter end we borrowed $247.9 million under these agreements and had the ability to borrow $112.0 million without pledging additional collateral. The weighted average cash borrowing cost for all the repurchase agreements outstanding at March 31, 2006 was LIBOR plus 1.02% (5.85% at March 31, 2006). Assuming no additional utilization under the repurchase agreements and including the amortization of all fees paid and capitalized over the remaining term of the repurchase agreements, the all-in effective borrowing cost was LIBOR plus 1.44% (6.27% at March 31, 2006).

 

At March 31, 2006, we had CDOs outstanding from four separate issuances with a total face value of $1.3 billion. Our CDOs are financing vehicles for our assets and, as such, are consolidated on our balance sheet at $1.3 billion, representing the amortized sales price of the securities sold to third parties. In total, our two floating rate reinvesting CDOs provide us with $551.7 million of debt financing at a stated average interest rate of LIBOR plus 0.55% (5.38% at March 31, 2006) and an all-in effective rate (including the amortization of issuance costs) of LIBOR plus 0.87% (5.70% at March 31, 2006). Our static CDOs provide us with $701.4 million of financing with a cash cost of 5.35% and an all-in effective interest rate of 5.49%. On a combined basis, our CDOs provide us with $1.3 billion of non-recourse, non-mark-to-market, index matched financing at a weighted average cash credit spread of 0.49% over the applicable index (5.38% at March 31, 2006) and a weighted average all-in cost of 0.69% over the applicable index (5.58% at March 31, 2006).

 

In March 2006, we issued our fourth CDO, which we call CDO IV, issuing and selling to third party private investors $429.4 million of notes rated AAA through BBB- and retaining all of the below investment grade notes, as well as the equity in the CDO issuers. CDO IV is collateralized by a pool of $488.6 million (face value) of CMBS and other commercial real estate debt. The securitization is a static pool CDO, and as such it provides for the amortization of the CDO notes rather than reinvestment with principal proceeds from collateral repayments. $16.7 million of the notes sold are fixed rate notes and $412.7 million are floating rate. The structure includes an amortizing interest rate swap which effectively converts the floating rate payments to a fixed rate payment. We have the option to call the

 

- 19 -

 



 

entire financing beginning in March 2011. As a financing, CDO IV has a cash cost of 5.52% and including the amortization of fees and expenses, the all in effective cost is 5.64%.

 

In February 2006, we sold $50 million of trust preferred securities through our subsidiary, CT Preferred Trust I, in a private transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Trust Preferred Securities have a 30-year term ending April 2036, are redeemable at par on or after April 30, 2011 and pay distributions at a fixed rate of 7.45% for the first ten years ending April 2016, and thereafter, at a floating rate of three month LIBOR plus 2.65%. The assets of CT Preferred Trust I consist solely of $51.6 million of junior subordinated notes concurrently issued by us with terms that mirror the Trust Preferred Securities in exchange for the $51.6 million of proceeds from the issuance of the (i) trust preferred securities and (ii) undivided common beneficial interests in the assets of CT Preferred Trust I purchased by us.

 

We were party to 11 cash flow interest rate swaps with a total notional value of $492.7 million as of March 31, 2006. These cash flow interest rate swaps effectively convert floating rate debt to fixed rate debt, which is utilized to finance assets that earn interest at fixed rates. We receive a rate equal to LIBOR (4.83% at March 31, 2006) and pay a weighted average rate of 4.93%. The market value of the swaps at March 31, 2006 was $7.7 million, which is recorded as an interest rate hedge asset and as a component of accumulated other comprehensive gain/(loss) on our balance sheet.

 

At March 31, 2006, we had 15,325,277 shares of our class A common stock outstanding.

Investment Management Overview

 

We operated principally as a balance sheet investor until the start of our investment management business in March 2000, when we entered into a venture with affiliates of Citigroup Alternative Investments to co-sponsor and invest capital in a series of commercial real estate mezzanine investment funds managed by us. Pursuant to the venture agreement, we have co-sponsored with Citigroup Alternative Investments, Fund II and Fund III. We have capitalized costs of $3.8 million net, from the formation of the venture and the Funds that are being amortized over the remaining anticipated lives of the Funds and the related venture agreement.

 

Fund II had its initial closing on equity commitments on April 9, 2001 and its final closing on August 7, 2001, ultimately raising $845.2 million in equity commitments, including $49.7 million (5.9%) from us and $198.9 million (23.5%) from Citigroup Alternative Investments. Third-party private equity investors, including public and corporate pension plans, endowment funds, financial institutions and high net worth individuals, made the balance of the equity commitments. During its two-year investment period, which expired on April 9, 2003, Fund II invested $1.2 billion in 40 separate transactions. CT Investment Management Co. LLC, our wholly-owned taxable REIT subsidiary, acts as the investment manager to Fund II and receives 100% of the base management fees paid by the fund. As of April 9, 2003, the end of Fund II's investment period, CT Investment Management Co. earns annual base management fees calculated at a rate equal to 1.287% of invested capital.

 

We and Citigroup Alternative Investments, through our collective ownership of the general partner of Fund II, which we refer to as Fund II GP, are entitled to receive incentive management fees from Fund II if the return on invested equity is in excess of 10% after all invested capital has been returned. The Fund II incentive management fees are split equally between Citigroup Alternative Investments and us. We will pay up to 25% of our share of the Fund II incentive management fees as long-term incentive compensation to our employees. During the three months ended March 31, 2006 we received $128,000 in incentive management fees. The amount of incentive fees to be received in the future will depend upon a number of factors, including the level of interest rates and the fund’s ability to generate returns in excess of 10%, which is in turn impacted by the duration and ultimate performance of the fund’s assets. Potential incentive fees received as Fund II winds down could result in significant additional income from operations in certain periods during which such payments can be recorded as income. If Fund II’s assets were sold and liabilities were settled on April 1, 2006 at the recorded book value, and the fund’s equity and income were distributed, we would record approximately $2.0 million of additional gross incentive fees.

 

We do not anticipate making any additional equity contributions to Fund II or its general partner. Our net investment in Fund II and its general partner at March 31, 2006 was $1.9 million. As of March 31, 2006, Fund II had 6 outstanding loans and investments totaling $60.5 million, all of which were performing in accordance with the terms of their agreements.

 

On June 2, 2003, Fund III effected its initial closing on equity commitments and on August 8, 2003, its final closing,

 

- 20 -

 



 

raising a total of $425.0 million in equity commitments. Our equity commitment was $20.0 million (4.7%) and Citigroup Alternative Investments’ equity commitment was $80.0 million (18.8%), with the balance made by third-party private equity investors. From the initial closing through March 31, 2006, we have made equity investments in Fund III of $15.9 million. Through March 31, 2006, Fund III had made loans and investments of approximately $1.2 billon.

 

CT Investment Management Co. receives 100% of the base management fees from Fund III calculated at a rate equal to 1.42% per annum of committed capital during Fund III’s two-year investment period, which expired June 2, 2005, and 1.42% of invested capital thereafter. We and our co-sponsor are also entitled to receive incentive management fees from Fund III if the return on invested equity is in excess of 10% after all invested capital has been returned. We will receive 62.5% and our co-sponsor will receive 37.5% of the total incentive management fees. We will distribute a portion of our share (up to 40%) of the Fund III incentive management fees as long-term incentive compensation to our employees. No incentive management fees have been earned from Fund III at March 31, 2006 and as such, no amount of such potential fees has been accrued as income in our financial statements. The amount of incentive fees to be received in the future will depend upon a number of factors, including the level of interest rates and the fund’s ability to generate returns in excess of 10%, which is in turn impacted by the duration and ultimate performance of the fund’s assets. Potential incentive fees received as Fund III winds down could result in significant additional income from operations in certain periods during which such payments can be recorded as income. If Fund III’s assets were sold and liabilities were settled on April 1, 2006 at the recorded book value, and the fund’s equity and income were distributed, we would record approximately $6.1 million of gross incentive fees.

 

We do not anticipate making any additional equity contributions to Fund III. Our net investment in Fund III at March 31, 2006 was $8.1 million. As of March 31, 2006, Fund III had 14 outstanding loans and investments totaling $415.0 million, all of which were performing in accordance with the terms of their agreements.

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2006 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2005

 

We reported net income of $10.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006, an increase of $1.7 million from net income of $9.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005. The increase was primarily the result of an increase in net interest income from loans and other investments (due to both higher levels of aggregate investments and increases in average LIBOR), partially offset by decreases in fund management and incentive management fee.

 

Interest and related income from loans and other investments amounted to $31.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006, an increase of $15.9 million or 101.3% from the $15.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005. The increase in the interest income was due to the growth in interest earning assets and a higher average LIBOR rate, which increased by 2.0% from 2.6% for the three months ended March 31, 2005 to 4.6% for the three months ended March 31, 2006.

 

Interest and related expenses on secured and unsecured debt amounted to $17.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006, an increase of $11.5 million from the $5.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005. The increase in expense was due to an increase in the amount of average interest-bearing liabilities outstanding in connection with the asset growth as well as an increase in the average LIBOR rate. The increase in interest expense was partially offset by the increased use of lower cost collateralized debt obligations and more favorable terms under our repurchase agreements.

 

Other revenues decreased $5.2 million from $6.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 to $1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006. The decrease was primarily due to the receipt of $6.2 million of incentive management fees from Fund II during the three months ended March 31, 2005 offset by the acceleration of $1.0 million of previously capitalized fund related expenses in that same period.

 

General and administrative expenses decreased $629,000 to $5.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006 from approximately $5.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005. The decrease in general and administrative expenses was primarily due to the allocation in March 2005 of Fund II incentive management fees for payment to employees (representing 25% of the total received by us, or $2.0 million).

 

We have made an election to be taxed as a REIT under Section 856(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, commencing with the tax year ended December 31, 2003. As a REIT, we generally are not subject to federal income tax. To maintain qualification as a REIT, we must distribute at least 90% of our REIT taxable income

 

- 21 -

 



 

to our shareholders and meet certain other requirements. If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable three months, we will be subject to federal income tax on our taxable income at regular corporate rates. We may also be subject to certain state and local taxes on our income and property. Under certain circumstances, federal income and excise taxes may be due on our undistributed taxable income.

 

At March 31, 2006 and 2005, we were in compliance with all REIT requirements and, as such, have not provided for income tax expense on our REIT taxable income for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005. We also have taxable REIT subsidiaries which are subject to tax at regular corporate rates. During the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, we recorded a $701,000 income tax benefit and a $1.3 million income tax expense, respectively. The income tax benefit resulted from a net operating loss for the quarter in our taxable REIT subsidiary.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

We expect that during 2006, we will use a significant amount of our available capital resources to originate or purchase new loans and investments for our balance sheet. We intend to continue to employ leverage on our balance sheet assets to enhance our return on equity. At March 31, 2006, we had $5.2 million in cash, $3.5 million in restricted cash and $112.0 million of immediately available liquidity from our repurchase agreements. Our primary sources of liquidity for the remainder of 2006 are expected to be cash on hand, cash generated from operations, principal and interest payments received on loans and investments, additional borrowings under our repurchase agreements, and capital raised through stock offerings, junior subordinated debenture issuances and other capital activities. We believe these sources of capital will be adequate to meet future cash requirements.

 

We experienced a net decrease in cash of $19.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006, compared to a net decrease of $2.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005. Cash provided by operating activities during the three months ended March 31, 2006 was $7.0 million, compared to $10.5 million during the same period of 2005. For the three months ended March 31, 2006, cash used in investing activities was $371 million, compared to $122 million during the same period in 2005. The change was primarily due to our increased loan and investment originations. For the three months ended March 31, 2006, cash provided by financing activities was $344 million, compared to $110 million during the same period in 2005. The change was primarily due to our use of CDOs and the issuance of $51.6 million of junior subordinated debentures.

 

At March 31, 2006, we had outstanding repurchase obligations totaling $247.9 million. At March 31, 2006, we had pledged assets that enable us to obtain an additional $112.0 million of financing under our repurchase agreements. At March 31, 2006, we had $684.8 million of credit available for the financing of new and existing unpledged assets pursuant to our repurchase agreements.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We have no off-balance sheet arrangements.

Impact of Inflation

 

Our operating results depend in part on the difference between the interest income earned on our interest-earning assets and the interest expense incurred in connection with our interest-bearing liabilities. Changes in the general level of interest rates prevailing in the economy in response to changes in the rate of inflation or otherwise can affect our income by affecting the spread between our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, as well as, among other things, the value of our interest-earning assets and our ability to realize gains from the sale of assets and the average life of our interest-earning assets. Interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors, including governmental monetary and tax policies, domestic and international economic and political considerations, and other factors beyond our control. We employ the use of correlated hedging strategies to limit the effects of changes in interest rates on our operations, including engaging in interest rate swaps and interest rate caps to minimize our exposure to changes in interest rates. There can be no assurance that we will be able to adequately protect against the foregoing risks or that we will ultimately realize an economic benefit from any hedging contract into which we enter.

 

 

 

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Note on Forward-Looking Statements

 

Except for historical information contained herein, this quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Section 21E of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which involve certain risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements are included with respect to, among other things, the our current business plan, business and investment strategy and portfolio management. These forward-looking statements are identified by their use of such terms and phrases as "intends," "intend," "intended," "goal," "estimate," "estimates," "expects," "expect," "expected," "project," "projected," "projections," "plans," "anticipates," "anticipated," "should," "designed to," "foreseeable future," "believe," "believes" and "scheduled" and similar expressions. Our actual results or outcomes may differ materially from those anticipated. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date the statement was made. We assume no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

Important factors that we believe might cause actual results to differ from any results expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements are discussed in the cautionary statements contained in Exhibit 99.1 to this Form 10-Q, which are incorporated herein by reference. In assessing forward-looking statements contained herein, readers are urged to read carefully all cautionary statements contained in this Form 10-Q.

 

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ITEM 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

The principal objective of our asset/liability management activities is to maximize net interest income, while managing levels of interest rate risk. Net interest income and interest expense are subject to the risk of interest rate fluctuations. In certain instances, to mitigate the impact of fluctuations in interest rates, we use interest rate swaps to effectively convert variable rate liabilities to fixed rate liabilities for proper matching with fixed rate assets. Each derivative used as a hedge is matched with an asset or liability with which it has a high correlation. The swap agreements are generally held-to-maturity and we do not use derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. We use interest rate swaps to effectively convert variable rate debt to fixed rate debt for the financed portion of fixed rate assets. The differential to be paid or received on these agreements is recognized as an adjustment to the interest expense related to debt and is recognized on the accrual basis.

 

Our loans and investments, including our fund investments, are also subject to credit risk. The ultimate performance and value of our loans and investments depends upon the owner’s ability to operate the properties that serve as our collateral so that they produce cash flows adequate to pay interest and principal due us. To monitor this risk, our asset management team continuously reviews the investment portfolio and in certain instances is in constant contact with our borrowers, monitoring performance of the collateral and enforcing our rights as necessary.

 

The following table provides information about our financial instruments that are sensitive to changes in interest rates at March 31, 2006. For financial assets and debt obligations, the table presents cash flows to the expected maturity and weighted average interest rates based upon the current carrying values. For interest rate swaps, the table presents notional amounts and weighted average fixed pay and variable receive interest rates by contractual maturity dates. Notional amounts are used to calculate the contractual cash flows to be exchanged under the contract. Weighted average variable rates are based on rates in effect as of the reporting date.

 

 

Expected Maturity Dates

 

 

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Thereafter

Total

Fair Value

Assets:

(dollars in thousands)

Commercial Mortgage-
backed Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed Rate

$ 10,644

$ 21,745

$   47,874

$   7,784

$ 17,639

$ 651,199

$ 756,885

$ 702,731

Average interest rate

6.21%

6.45%

6.26%

6.77%

6.65%

6.39%

6.39%

 

Variable Rate

$ 19,374

$  23,752

$  46,409

$   7,571

$   1,583

$ 98,689

$ 97,323

Average interest rate

7.35%

7.23%

7.22%

7.26%

7.08%

7.25%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans receivable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed Rate

$  1,049

$  8,390

$  60,786

$  1,146

$ 1,243

$  100,004

$ 172,619

$ 171,085

Average interest rate

8.64%

8.65%

8.10%

7.43%

7.42%

7.19%

7.60%

 

Variable Rate

$  299,319

$ 229,982

$   85,103

$ 52,706

$ 112,191

$   84,210

$ 863,511

$ 862,993

Average interest rate

8.70%

8.84%

9.02%

9.24%

10.15%

8.94%

9.02%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return Swaps

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Variable Rate

$ 4,000

$ 1,138

$ 5,138

$ 5,138

Average interest rate

18.58%

15.83%

17.97%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swaps

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notional amounts

$  9,563

$   34,234

$  39,881

$ 36,732

$  13,546

$ 358,722

$ 492,678

$    7,677

Average fixed pay rate

5.06%

4.66%

5.08%

4.68%

5.04%

4.96%

4.93%

 

Average variable receive rate

4.83%

4.83%

4.83%

4.83%

4.83%

4.83%

4.83%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Repurchase obligations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Variable Rate

$ 59,421

$ 2,652

$ 152,403

$ 33,405

$ 247,881

$ 247,881

Average interest rate

5.91%

5.83%

5.82%

5.83%

5.84%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Collateralized debt obligations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed Rate

$      490

$   5,976

$   5,030

$   4,396

$ 2,603

$ 267,718

$ 286,213

$ 261,075

Average interest rate

6.82%

5.37%

5.65%

5.69%

5.28%

5.29%

5.31%

 

Variable Rate

$ 12,199

$ 24,255

$ 121,225

$ 201,424

$151,803

$ 453,524

$ 964,430

$ 964,430

Average interest rate

5.20%

5.20%

5.17%

5.45%

5.23%

5.33%

5.31%

 

 

 

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ITEM 4.

Controls and Procedures

 

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

An evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our "disclosure controls and procedures" (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report was made under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Based upon this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (a) are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act is timely recorded, processed, summarized and reported and (b) include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

Changes in Internal Controls

 

There have been no significant changes in our "internal control over financial reporting" (as defined in rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act) that occurred during the period covered by this quarterly report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1:

Legal Proceedings

 

None

 

ITEM 1A:

Risk Factors

 

There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in Item 1A of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, filed on March 10, 2006 with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

ITEM 2:

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

None

 

ITEM 3:

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

None

 

ITEM 4:

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

 

None

 

ITEM 5:

Other Information

None

 

 

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ITEM 6:

Exhibits

 

 

3.1

Charter of Capital Trust, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 3.1.a to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-14788) filed on April 2, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

3.2

Amended and Restated Bylaws of Capital Trust, Inc.  (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-14788) filed on January 29, 1999 and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

3.3

First Amendment to Amended and Restated Bylaws of Capital Trust, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 1-14788) filed on August 16, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference).

 

10.1    Junior Subordinate Indenture, dated February 10, 2006, by and between Capital Trust, Inc. and JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A.

 

10.2    Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, dated February 10, 2006, by and among Capital Trust, Inc., JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., Chase Bank USA, N.A. and the Administrative Trustees named therein.

 

10.3   Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of February 15, 2006, by and among Bear Stearns Funding, Inc., Capital Trust, Inc. and CT BSI Funding Corp. (filed as Exhibit 10.31.a to Capital Trust, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 1-14788) filed on March 10, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference).

 

10.4   Letter agreement, dated as of February 15, 2006 by and among Bear Stearns Funding, Inc., Capital Trust, Inc. and CT BSI Funding Corp. . (filed as Exhibit 10.31.b to Capital Trust, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 1-14788) filed on March 10, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference).

 

10.5   Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of February 15, 2006, by and among Bear Stearns International Limited, Capital Trust, Inc. and CT BSI Funding Corp. (filed as Exhibit 10.32.a to Capital Trust, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 1-14788) filed on March 10, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference).

 

10.6 Letter agreement, dated as of February 15, 2006 by and among Bear Stearns International Limited, Capital Trust, Inc. and CT BSI Funding Corp. (filed as Exhibit 10.32.b to Capital Trust, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 1-14788) filed on March 10, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference).

 

10.7    Confirmation, dated as of March 20, 2006, by and between CT LF Funding Corp. and Liquid Funding, Ltd.

 

 

11.1

Statements regarding Computation of Earnings per Share (Data required by Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 128, Earnings per Share, is provided in Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements contained in this report).

 

 

31.1

Certification of John R. Klopp, Chief Executive Officer, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

31.2

Certification of Geoffrey G. Jervis, Chief Financial Officer, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 

 

 

32.1

Certification of John R. Klopp, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

32.2

Certification of Geoffrey G. Jervis, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

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99.1

Risk Factors

 

_____________

 

Filed herewith.

 

- 28 -

 



 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

CAPITAL TRUST, INC.

 

 

 

May 4, 2006

/s/ John R. Klopp

Date

John R. Klopp

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

May 4, 2006

/s/ Geoffrey G. Jervis  

 

Date

Geoffrey G. Jervis

 

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

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