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Loans Receivable, Net (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Receivables [Abstract]  
Overall Statistics for Loans Receivable Portfolio
The following table details overall statistics for our loans receivable portfolio ($ in thousands):
 December 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Number of loans203 188 
Principal balance$25,160,343 $22,156,437 
Net book value$24,691,743 $21,878,338 
Unfunded loan commitments(1)
$3,806,153 $4,180,128 
Weighted-average cash coupon(2)
+ 3.44 %+ 3.19 %
Weighted-average all-in yield(2)
+ 3.84 %+ 3.52 %
Weighted-average maximum maturity (years)(3)
3.13.4
(1)Unfunded commitments will primarily be funded to finance our borrowers’ construction or development of real estate-related assets, capital improvements of existing assets, or lease-related expenditures. These commitments will generally be funded over the term of each loan, subject in certain cases to an expiration date.
(2)The weighted-average cash coupon and all-in yield are expressed as a spread over the relevant floating benchmark rates, which include USD LIBOR, SOFR, SONIA, GBP LIBOR, EURIBOR, and other indices, as applicable to each loan. As of December 31, 2022, substantially all of our loans by principal balance earned a floating rate of interest, primarily indexed to USD LIBOR and SOFR. As of December 31, 2021, 99.5% of our loans by principal balance earned a floating rate of interest, primarily indexed to USD LIBOR. The other 0.5% of our loans earned a fixed rate of interest. In addition to cash coupon, all-in yield includes the amortization of deferred origination and extension fees, loan origination costs, and purchase discounts, as well as the accrual of exit fees. Excludes loans accounted for under the cost-recovery method.
(3)Maximum maturity assumes all extension options are exercised by the borrower, however our loans may be repaid prior to such date. As of December 31, 2022, 50% of our loans by principal balance were subject to yield maintenance or other prepayment restrictions and 50% were open to repayment by the borrower without penalty. As of December 31, 2021, 56% of our loans by principal balance were subject to yield maintenance or other prepayment restrictions and 44% were open to repayment by the borrower without penalty.
Disclosure Details Of Loan Receivable Portfolio Based On Index Floor Rates
The following table details the index rate floors for our loans receivable portfolio as of December 31, 2022 ($ in thousands):

 Loans Receivable Principal Balance
Index Rate FloorsUSD
Non-USD(1)
Total
Fixed Rate$38,160 $— $38,160 
0.00% or no floor4,478,8526,973,65111,452,503
0.01% to 1.00% floor9,106,174858,2479,964,421
1.01% to 1.50% floor2,104,805153,4532,258,258
1.51% to 2.00% floor697,125343,8411,040,966
2.01% or more floor356,60349,432406,035
Total(2)
$16,781,719 $8,378,624 $25,160,343 
(1)Includes Euro, British Pound Sterling, Swedish Krona, Australian Dollar, Canadian Dollar, Swiss Franc, and Danish Krone currencies.
(2)As of December 31, 2022, the weighted-average index rate floor of our loan portfolio was 0.36%. Excluding 0.0% index rate floors and loans with no floor, the weighted-average index rate floor was 0.64%.
Activity Relating to Loans Receivable Portfolio
Activity relating to our loans receivable portfolio was as follows ($ in thousands):
 
Principal
Balance
Deferred Fees /
Other Items(1)
Net Book
Value
Loans Receivable, as of December 31, 2020
$16,652,824 $(80,109)$16,572,715 
Loan fundings12,550,46312,550,463
Loan repayments and sales proceeds(6,733,105)(6,733,105)
Principal charge-offs(14,427)(14,427)
Unrealized (loss) gain on foreign currency translation(299,318)1,424(297,894)
Deferred fees and other items(143,002)(143,002)
Amortization of fees and other items68,26768,267
Loans Receivable, as of December 31, 2021
$22,156,437 $(153,420)$22,003,017 
Loan fundings6,810,2186,810,218
Loan repayments and sales(3,168,155)(3,168,155)
Unrealized (loss) gain on foreign currency translation(638,157)5,255(632,902)
Deferred fees and other items(74,930)(74,930)
Amortization of fees and other items80,63280,632
Loans Receivable, as of December 31, 2022
$25,160,343 $(142,463)$25,017,880 
CECL reserve(326,137)
Loans Receivable, net, as of December 31, 2022
$24,691,743 
(1)Other items primarily consist of purchase and sale discounts or premiums, exit fees, and deferred origination expenses.
Property Type and Geographic Distribution of Properties Securing Loans in Portfolio
The tables below detail the property type and geographic distribution of the properties securing the loans in our portfolio ($ in thousands):
December 31, 2022
Property Type
Number of
 Loans
Net
Book Value
Total Loan
 Exposure(1)
Percentage of
 Portfolio
Office64$9,441,622 $10,593,584 40%
Multifamily806,214,1236,330,15324
Hospitality304,879,3144,908,58318
Industrial122,140,6362,236,7168
Retail91,098,3151,141,9324
Other81,243,8701,599,3136
Total loans receivable203$25,017,880 $26,810,281 100%
CECL reserve(326,137)
Loans receivable, net$24,691,743 
Geographic Location
Number of
 Loans
Net
Book Value
Total Loan
 Exposure(1)
Percentage of
 Portfolio
United States    
Sunbelt75$6,538,034 $6,802,928 26%
Northeast365,339,8745,666,96821
West333,515,5174,547,94617
Midwest10987,7181,091,8824
Northwest6317,863321,9371
Subtotal16016,699,00618,431,66169
International
United Kingdom233,362,6293,393,12613
Australia51,405,6011,417,3185
Spain41,237,4461,241,8085
Ireland31,192,2201,199,4064
Sweden1473,374476,6732
Canada149,40949,432
Other Europe6598,195600,8572
Subtotal438,318,8748,378,62031
Total loans receivable203$25,017,880 $26,810,281 100%
CECL reserve(326,137)
Loans receivable, net$24,691,743 
(1)In certain instances, we finance our loans through the non-recourse sale of a senior loan interest that is not included in our consolidated financial statements. See Note 2 for further discussion. Total loan exposure encompasses the entire loan we originated and financed, including $1.6 billion of such non-consolidated senior interests as of December 31, 2022.
December 31, 2021
Property Type
Number of
 Loans
Net
Book Value
Total Loan
 Exposure(1)(2)
Percentage of
 Portfolio
Office65$9,473,039 $10,425,026 44%
Multifamily755,721,2605,771,51724
Hospitality253,427,2453,540,39115
Industrial61,102,4521,185,6065
Retail8871,241909,9704
Other91,407,7801,836,6018
Total loans receivable188$22,003,017 $23,669,111 100%
CECL reserve(124,679)
Loans receivable, net$21,878,338 
Geographic Location
Number of
 Loans
Net
Book Value
Total Loan
 Exposure(1)(2)
Percentage of
 Portfolio
United States    
Sunbelt71$5,907,230 $6,206,216 26%
Northeast374,615,0764,934,29521
West333,520,9424,199,20818
Midwest101,063,2021,113,9595
Northwest5251,121252,7001
Subtotal15615,357,57116,706,37871
International
United Kingdom172,342,1462,598,03311
Spain41,374,3641,380,7636
Ireland11,210,3751,216,8645
Sweden1546,319551,1492
Australia4504,668509,8852
Canada268,55868,478
Other Europe3599,016637,5613
Subtotal326,645,4466,962,73329
Total loans receivable188$22,003,017 $23,669,111 100%
CECL reserve(124,679)
Loans receivable, net$21,878,338 
(1)In certain instances, we finance our loans through the non-recourse sale of a senior loan interest that is not included in our consolidated financial statements. See Note 2 for further discussion. Total loan exposure encompasses the entire loan we originated and financed, including $1.5 billion of such non-consolidated senior interests as of December 31, 2021.
(2)Excludes investment exposure to the $379.3 million 2018 Single Asset Securitization. See Note 4 for details of the subordinate position we own in the 2018 Single Asset Securitization.
Principal Balance and Net Book Value of Loans Receivable Based on Internal Risk Ratings
The following table allocates the principal balance and net book value of our loans receivable based on our internal risk ratings ($ in thousands):
December 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Risk
 Rating
Number
 of Loans
Net
Book Value
Total Loan
 Exposure(1)
Number
 of Loans
Net
Book Value
Total Loan
 Exposure(1)(2)
117$1,403,185 $1,428,232 8$642,776 $645,854 
2365,880,4246,562,852285,200,5335,515,250
313414,128,13315,209,01814113,604,02714,944,045
4112,677,0272,680,145102,270,8722,277,653
55929,111930,0341284,809286,309
Total loans receivable203$25,017,880 $26,810,281 188$22,003,017 $23,669,111 
CECL reserve(326,137)(124,679)
Loans receivable, net$24,691,743 $21,878,338 
(1)In certain instances, we finance our loans through the non-recourse sale of a senior loan interest that is not included in our consolidated financial statements. See Note 2 for further discussion. Total loan exposure encompasses the entire loan we originated and financed, including $1.6 billion and $1.5 billion of such non-consolidated senior interests as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
(2)Excludes investment exposure to the 2018 Single Asset Securitization of $379.3 million as of December 31, 2021. See Note 4 for details of the subordinate position we own in the 2018 Single Asset Securitization.
Schedule Of Current Expected Credit Loss Reserve By Pool The following table presents the activity in our loans receivable CECL reserve by investment pool for the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 ($ in thousands):
 
U.S. Loans(1)
Non-U.S.
 Loans
Unique
 Loans
Impaired
 Loans
Total
Loans Receivable, Net     
CECL reserve as of December 31, 2021
$26,885 $10,263 $32,657 $54,874 $124,679 
Increase in CECL reserve40,99512,25613,303134,904201,458
CECL reserve as of December 31, 2022
67,88022,51945,960189,778326,137
CECL reserve as of December 31, 2020
$42,995 $27,734 $33,159 $69,661 $173,549 
Decrease in CECL reserve(16,110)(17,471)(502)(360)(34,443)
Charge-offs of CECL reserve— — — (14,427)(14,427)
CECL reserve as of December 31, 2021
$26,885 $10,263 $32,657 $54,874 $124,679 
(1) Includes Canadian loans, which have similar risk characteristics as U.S. loans.
Schedule of Net Book Value of Loan Portfolio By Year of Origination, Investment Pool and Risk Rating The following tables present the net book value of our loan portfolio as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, by year of origination, investment pool, and risk rating ($ in thousands):
 
Net Book Value of Loans Receivable by Year of Origination(1)
 As of December 31, 2022
Risk Rating
20222021202020192018PriorTotal
U.S. loans(2)
1$145,152 $563,426 $5,075 $231,894 $415,471 $— $1,361,018 
2117,3141,742,289362,062156,4781,178,7213,556,864
32,035,1115,776,346411,880735,772472,13480,3239,511,566
496,5421,160,627132,6871,389,856
5
Total U.S. loans$2,297,577 $8,082,061 $779,017 $1,220,686 $3,226,953 $213,010 $15,819,304 
Non-U.S. loans
1$— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
2590,580609,27094,9951,028,7152,323,560
3977,7671,586,266896,39286,7063,547,131
4344,089344,089
5— 
Total Non-U.S. loans$1,568,347 $2,195,536 $94,995 $2,269,196 $86,706 $— $6,214,780 
Unique loans
1$42,167 $— $— $— $— $— $42,167 
2
3893,114176,322— 1,069,436
4289,141653,941943,082
5
Total unique loans$935,281 $— $— $289,141 $830,263 $— $2,054,685 
Impaired loans
1$— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
2
3
4
5208,894284,809435,408929,111
Total impaired loans$— $208,894 $— $— $284,809 $435,408 $929,111 
Total loans receivable
1$187,319 $563,426 $5,075 $231,894 $415,471 $— $1,403,185 
2707,8942,351,559457,0571,185,1931,178,7215,880,424
33,905,9927,362,612411,8801,632,164735,16280,32314,128,133
4729,7721,814,568132,6872,677,027
5208,894284,809435,408929,111
Total loans receivable$4,801,205 $10,486,491 $874,012 $3,779,023 $4,428,731 $648,418 $25,017,880 
CECL reserve(326,137)
Loans receivable, net$24,691,743 
(1)Date loan was originated or acquired by us. Origination dates are subsequently updated to reflect material loan modifications.
(2)Includes Canadian loans, which have similar risk characteristics as U.S. loans.
 
Net Book Value of Loans Receivable by Year of Origination(1)(2)
 As of December 31, 2021
Risk Rating
20212020201920182017PriorTotal
U.S. loans(3)
1$125,873 $— $196,017 $72,752 $248,134 $— $642,776 
2876,536427,839221,5131,134,176354,77582,2743,097,113
37,511,883358,4481,109,1701,116,872292,520228,26410,617,157
496,539534,93863,35889,439784,274
5
Total U.S. loans$8,514,292 $786,287 $1,623,239 $2,858,738 $958,787 $399,977 $15,141,320 
Non-U.S. loans
1$— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
2698,13098,4121,306,8782,103,420
31,403,110932,939394,9492,730,998
4343,030343,030
5
Total Non-U.S. loans$2,101,240 $98,412 $2,582,847 $394,949 $— $— $5,177,448 
Unique loans
1$— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
2
3197,01858,854255,872
4322,787820,7811,143,568
5
Total unique loans$— $— $322,787 $1,017,799 $— $58,854 $1,399,440 
Impaired loans
1$— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
2
3
4
5284,809284,809
Total impaired loans$— $— $— $284,809 $— $— $284,809 
Total loans receivable
1$125,873 $— $196,017 $72,752 $248,134 $— $642,776 
21,574,666526,2511,528,3911,134,176354,77582,2745,200,533
38,914,993358,4482,042,1091,708,839292,520287,11813,604,027
4762,3561,355,71963,35889,4392,270,872
5284,809284,809
Total loans receivable$10,615,532 $884,699 $4,528,873 $4,556,295 $958,787 $458,831 $22,003,017 
CECL reserve(124,679)
Loans receivable, net$21,878,338 
(1)Date loan was originated or acquired by us. Origination dates are subsequently updated to reflect material loan modifications.
(2)Excludes the $78.0 million net book value of our held-to-maturity debt securities which represents our subordinate position we own in the 2018 Single Asset Securitization, and is included in other assets on our consolidated balance sheets. See Note 4 for details of the subordinate position we own in the 2018 Single Asset Securitization.
(3)Includes Canadian loans, which have similar risk characteristics as U.S. loans.