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Derivative Financial Instruments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Derivative Financial Instruments DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The objective of our use of derivative financial instruments is to minimize the risks and/or costs associated with our investments and/or financing transactions. These derivatives may or may not qualify as net investment, cash flow, or fair value hedges under the hedge accounting requirements of ASC 815 – “Derivatives and Hedging.” Derivatives not designated as hedges are not speculative and are used to manage our exposure to interest rate movements and other identified risks. Refer to Note 2 for additional discussion of the accounting for designated and non-designated hedges.
The use of derivative financial instruments involves certain risks, including the risk that the counterparties to these contractual arrangements do not perform as agreed. To mitigate this risk, we only enter into derivative financial instruments with counterparties that have appropriate credit ratings and are major financial institutions with which we and our affiliates may also have other financial relationships.
Net Investment Hedges of Foreign Currency Risk
Certain of our international investments expose us to fluctuations in foreign interest rates and currency exchange rates. These fluctuations may impact the value of our cash receipts and payments in terms of our functional currency, the U.S. dollar. We use foreign currency forward contracts to protect the value or fix the amount of certain investments or cash flows in terms of the U.S. dollar.
Designated Hedges of Foreign Currency Risk
The following table details our outstanding foreign exchange derivatives that were designated as net investment hedges of foreign currency risk (notional amount in thousands):
December 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Foreign Currency Derivatives
Number of
 Instruments
Notional
 Amount
Foreign Currency Derivatives
Number of
 Instruments
Notional
 Amount
Buy USD / Sell SEK Forward2kr 1,003,626 Buy USD / Sell SEK Forward1kr999,500 
Buy USD / Sell EUR Forward8722,311 Buy USD / Sell EUR Forward7731,182 
Buy USD / Sell GBP Forward6£690,912 Buy USD / Sell GBP Forward2£489,204 
Buy USD / Sell AUD Forward8A$541,813 Buy USD / Sell AUD Forward3A$188,600 
Buy USD / Sell DKK Forward3kr.195,019 Buy USD / Sell CAD Forward2C$22,100 
Buy USD / Sell CAD Forward2C$22,187 Buy USD / Sell CHF Forward1CHF5,200 
Buy USD / Sell CHF Forward2CHF5,263 

Non-designated Hedges of Foreign Currency Risk
The following table details our outstanding foreign exchange derivatives that were non-designated hedges of foreign currency risk (notional amount in thousands):
December 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Non-designated Hedges
Number of
 Instruments
Notional
 Amount
Non-designated Hedges
Number of
 Instruments
Notional
 Amount
Buy GBP / Sell USD Forward2£109,076 Buy GBP / Sell USD Forward3£170,600 
Buy USD / Sell GBP Forward2£109,076 Buy USD / Sell GBP Forward3£170,600 
Buy AUD / Sell USD Forward1A$23,600 Buy EUR / Sell USD Forward2165,560 
Buy USD / Sell AUD Forward1A$23,600 Buy USD / Sell EUR Forward3165,560 
Buy CHF / Sell USD Forward1CHF20,300 
Buy USD / Sell CHF Forward1CHF20,300 
Buy GBP / Sell EUR Forward18,410 
Financial Statement Impact of Hedges of Foreign Currency Risk
The following table presents the effect of our derivative financial instruments on our consolidated statements of operations ($ in thousands):
 Increase (Decrease) to Net Interest Income Recognized from Foreign Exchange Contracts
Year Ended December 31,
Foreign Exchange Contracts
in Hedging Relationships
Location of Income
 (Expense) Recognized
202220212020
Designated Hedges
Interest Income(1)
$19,910 $7,296 $4,382 
Non-Designated Hedges
Interest Income(1)
(62)(342)(522)
Non-Designated Hedges
Interest Expense(2)
100(6,911)(4,357)
Total $19,948 $43 $(497)
(1)Represents the forward points earned on our foreign currency forward contracts, which reflect the interest rate differentials between the applicable base rate for our foreign currency investments and prevailing US interest rates. These forward contracts effectively convert the foreign currency rate exposure for such investments to USD-equivalent interest rates.
(2)Represents the spot rate movement in our non-designated hedges, which are marked-to-market and recognized in interest expense.
Valuation and Other Comprehensive Income
The following table summarizes the fair value of our derivative financial instruments ($ in thousands):
 
Fair Value of Derivatives in an Asset
 Position(1) as of
Fair Value of Derivatives in a Liability
 Position(2) as of
 Foreign Exchange ContractsDecember 31, 2022December 31, 2021December 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Designated Hedges$501 $23,423 $111,573 $1,383 
Non-Designated Hedges6,8487,1088,0924,507
Total Derivatives$7,349 $30,531 $119,665 $5,890 
(1)Included in other assets in our consolidated balance sheets.
(2)Included in other liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets.
The following table presents the effect of our derivative financial instruments on our consolidated statements of operations ($ in thousands):
Derivatives in Hedging Relationships
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in
OCI on Derivatives
Location of
 Gain (Loss)
 Reclassified
from Accumulated OCI into Income
Amount of
Loss Reclassified from
 Accumulated OCI into Income
Year Ended December 31,Year Ended December 31,
202220212020202220212020
Net Investment Hedges 
Foreign exchange contracts(1)
$173,362 $81,603 $(59,609)Interest Expense$— $— $— 
Cash Flow Hedges 
Interest rate derivatives(5)(94)
Interest Expense(2)
(4)(10)7
Total$173,362 $81,598 $(59,703) $(4)$(10)$
(1)During the year ended December 31, 2022, we received net cash settlements of $330.3 million on our foreign currency forward contracts. During the years ended December 31, 2021, and 2020, we paid net cash settlements of $1.4 million and $43.0 million on our foreign currency contracts. Those amounts are included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income on our consolidated balance sheets.
(2)During the year ended December 31, 2022, and 2021, we recorded total interest and related expenses of $710.9 million and $340.2 million, respectively, which included $4,000 and $10,000, respectively, related to our cash flow hedges. During the year ended December 31, 2020, we recorded total interest and related expenses of $347.5 million, which was reduced by $7,000 related to income generated by our cash flow hedges.


Credit-Risk Related Contingent Features
We have entered into agreements with certain of our derivative counterparties that contain provisions where if we were to default on any of our indebtedness, including default where repayment of the indebtedness has not been accelerated by the lender, we may also be declared in default on our derivative obligations. In addition, certain of our agreements with our derivative counterparties require that we post collateral to secure net liability positions. As of December 31, 2022, we were in a net liability position with one of our counterparties and in a net asset position with our other counterparty. As of December 31, 2022 we had collateral posted of $103.1 million. As of December 31, 2021, we were in a net asset position with both of our derivative counterparties and did not have any collateral posted under these derivative contracts.