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Derivative Financial Instruments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Derivative Financial Instruments DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The sole objective of our use of derivative financial instruments is to minimize the risks and/or costs associated with our investments and/or financing transactions. These derivatives may or may not qualify as net investment, cash flow, or fair value hedges under the hedge accounting requirements of ASC 815 – “Derivatives and Hedging.” Derivatives not designated as hedges are not speculative and are used to manage our exposure to interest rate movements and other identified risks. Refer to Note 2 for additional discussion of the accounting for designated and non-designated hedges.
The use of derivative financial instruments involves certain risks, including the risk that the counterparties to these contractual arrangements do not perform as agreed. To mitigate this risk, we only enter into derivative financial instruments with counterparties that have appropriate credit ratings and are major financial institutions with which we and our affiliates may also have other financial relationships.
Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk
Certain of our transactions expose us to interest rate risks, which include a fixed versus floating rate mismatch between our assets and liabilities. We use derivative financial instruments, which includes interest rate caps, and may also include interest rate swaps, options, floors, and other interest rate derivative contracts, to hedge interest rate risk.
The following tables detail our outstanding interest rate derivatives that were designated as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk (notional amount in thousands):
December 31, 2021
Interest Rate Derivatives
Number of
 Instruments
Notional
Amount
Strike
Index
Wtd.-Avg.
 Maturity
 (Years)
Interest Rate Caps1$20,670 1.0 %CDOR0.2
 
December 31, 2020
Interest Rate Derivatives
Number of
 Instruments
Notional
Amount
Strike
 Index
Wtd.-Avg.
 Maturity
 (Years)
Interest Rate Caps2$38,293 1.0 %CDOR0.8
Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) related to derivatives will be reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on our floating rate debt. During the twelve months following December 31, 2021, we estimate that an additional $4,000 will be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as an increase to interest expense.
Net Investment Hedges of Foreign Currency Risk
Certain of our international investments expose us to fluctuations in foreign interest rates and currency exchange rates. These fluctuations may impact the value of our cash receipts and payments in terms of our functional currency, the U.S. dollar. We use foreign currency forward contracts to protect the value or fix the amount of certain investments or cash flows in terms of the U.S. dollar.
Designated Hedges of Foreign Currency Risk
The following table details our outstanding foreign exchange derivatives that were designated as net investment hedges of foreign currency risk (notional amount in thousands):
December 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Foreign Currency Derivatives
Number of
 Instruments
Notional
 Amount
Foreign Currency Derivatives
Number of
 Instruments
Notional
 Amount
Buy USD / Sell SEK Forward1kr999,500 Buy USD / Sell EUR Forward8754,722 
Buy USD / Sell EUR Forward7731,182 Buy USD / Sell GBP Forward4£372,487 
Buy USD / Sell GBP Forward2£489,204 Buy USD / Sell AUD Forward1A$92,800 
Buy USD / Sell AUD Forward3A$188,600 Buy USD / Sell CAD Forward1C$26,200 
Buy USD / Sell CAD Forward2C$22,100 
Buy USD / Sell CHF Forward1CHF5,200 


Non-designated Hedges of Foreign Currency Risk
The following table details our outstanding foreign exchange derivatives that were non-designated hedges of foreign currency risk (notional amount in thousands):
December 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Non-designated Hedges
Number of
 Instruments
Notional
 Amount
Non-designated Hedges
Number of
 Instruments
Notional
 Amount
Buy GBP / Sell EUR Forward18,410 Buy EUR / Sell GBP Forward2£146,207 
Buy GBP / Sell USD Forward3£170,600 Buy USD / Sell EUR Forward18,410 
Buy USD / Sell GBP Forward3£170,600 
Buy EUR / Sell USD Forward2165,560 
Buy USD / Sell EUR Forward3165,560 
Buy CHF / Sell USD Forward1CHF20,300 
Buy USD / Sell CHF Forward1CHF20,300 
Financial Statement Impact of Hedges of Foreign Currency Risk
The following table presents the effect of our derivative financial instruments on our consolidated statements of operations ($ in thousands):
 Increase (Decrease) to Net Interest Income Recognized from Foreign
Exchange Contracts
Foreign Exchange Contracts
in Hedging Relationships
Location of Income
 (Expense) Recognized
Year Ended December 31, 2021Year Ended December 31, 2020Year Ended December 31, 2019
Designated Hedges
Interest Income(1)
$7,296 $4,382 $— 
Non-Designated Hedges
Interest Income(1)
(342)(522)
Non-Designated Hedges
Interest Expense(2)
(6,911)(4,357)1,060
Total $43 $(497)$1,060 
(1)Represents the forward points earned on our foreign currency forward contracts, which reflect the interest rate differentials between the applicable base rate for our foreign currency investments and USD LIBOR. These forward contracts effectively convert the rate exposure to USD LIBOR, resulting in additional interest income earned in U.S. dollar terms.
(2)Represents the spot rate movement in our non-designated hedges, which are marked-to-market and recognized in interest expense.
Valuation and Other Comprehensive Income
The following table summarizes the fair value of our derivative financial instruments ($ in thousands):
 
Fair Value of Derivatives in an Asset
 Position(1) as of
Fair Value of Derivatives in a Liability
 Position(2) as of
 December 31, 2021December 31, 2020December 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign exchange contracts$23,423 $521 $1,383 $55,758 
Interest rate derivatives1
Total$23,423 $522 $1,383 $55,758 
Derivatives not designated as
hedging instruments:
Foreign exchange contracts$7,108 $— $4,507 $3,157 
Interest rate derivatives
Total$7,108 $— $4,507 $3,157 
Total Derivatives$30,531 $522 $5,890 $58,915 
(1)Included in other assets in our consolidated balance sheets.
(2)Included in other liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets.
The following table presents the effect of our derivative financial instruments on our consolidated statements of operations ($ in thousands):
Derivatives in
Hedging
Relationships
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in
OCI on Derivatives
Location of
 Gain (Loss)
 Reclassified
from
Amount of
Loss Reclassified from
 Accumulated OCI into Income
Year Ended December 31,AccumulatedYear Ended December 31,
202120202019OCI into Income202120202019
Net Investment Hedges 
Foreign exchange contracts(1)
$81,603 $(59,609)$(5,592)Interest Expense$— $— $— 
Cash Flow Hedges 
Interest rate derivatives(5)(94)(144)
Interest Expense(2)
(10)7195
Total$81,598 $(59,703)$(5,736) $(10)$$195 
(1)During the years ended December 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020, we paid net cash settlements of $1.4 million and $43.0 million on our foreign currency contracts. During the year ended December 31, 2019, we received net cash settlements of $43.1 million on our foreign currency forward contracts. Those amounts are included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss on our consolidated balance sheets.
(2)During the year ended December 31, 2021, we recorded total interest and related expenses of $340.2 million, which included interest expense of $10,000 related to our cash flow hedges. During the years ended December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, we recorded total interest and related expenses of $347.5 million and $458.5 million, respectively, which were reduced by $7,000 and $195,000, respectively, related to income generated by our cash flow hedges.
Credit-Risk Related Contingent Features
We have entered into agreements with certain of our derivative counterparties that contain provisions where if we were to default on any of our indebtedness, including default where repayment of the indebtedness has not been accelerated by the lender, we may also be declared in default on our derivative obligations. In addition, certain of our agreements with our derivative counterparties require that we post collateral to secure net liability positions. As of December 31, 2021, we were in a net asset position with both of our derivative counterparties and did not have any collateral posted under these derivative contracts, which amount is included in other assets on our consolidated balance sheet. As of December 31, 2020,
we were in a net liability position with each such derivative counterparty and posted collateral of $51.1 million under these derivative contracts, which amount is included in other assets on our consolidated balance sheet.