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Income Taxes (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Income Taxes [Abstract]  
Federal and State Income Tax Provision
Our federal, state and foreign income tax provision (benefit) is summarized below:

 
 
For the Three Months
Ended June 30,
   
For the Six Months
Ended June 30,
 
 
 
2020
   
2019
   
2020
   
2019
 
Current portion of income tax provision (benefit):
                       
Federal
 
$
2.2
   
$
(0.4
)
 
$
2.3
   
$
0.5
 
State
   
4.1
     
7.5
     
8.7
     
16.5
 
Foreign
   
     
0.2
     
0.2
     
0.8
 
Total current portion
   
6.3
     
7.3
     
11.2
     
17.8
 
Deferred portion of income tax provision (benefit):
                               
    Federal
   
46.4
     
     
(126.4
)
   
(0.1
)
    State
   
7.0
     
2.6
     
(4.3
)
   
4.5
 
Foreign
   
     
(0.2
)
   
     
(0.2
)
Total deferred portion
   
53.4
     
2.4
     
(130.7
)
   
4.2
 
Total provision for (benefit from) income taxes
 
$
59.7
   
$
9.7
   
$
(119.5
)
 
$
22.0
 
Reconciliation of Provision for Income Taxes
A reconciliation of the provision for income taxes with amounts determined by applying the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate to income before income taxes is as follows:

 
 
For the Three Months
Ended June 30,
   
For the Six Months
Ended June 30,
 
 
 
2020
   
2019
   
2020
   
2019
 
Pre-Tax Net Book Income (“NBI”)
 
$
1,120.5
   
$
1,246.2
   
$
2,316.3
   
$
2,538.9
 
                                 
Texas Margin Tax (1)
   
7.0
     
10.1
     
14.7
     
21.0
 
State income tax provision (benefit), net of federal benefit (2)
   
3.2
     
0.1
     
(8.1
)
   
0.3
 
Federal income tax provision (benefit) computed by applying
     the federal statutory rate to NBI of corporate entities
   
49.5
     
(0.5
)
   
(58.3
)
   
0.7
 
Federal benefit attributable to settlement of
Liquidity Option (2)
   
     
     
(67.8
)
   
 
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
 
$
59.7
   
$
9.7
   
$
(119.5
)
 
$
22.0
 
                                 
Effective income tax rate
   
5.3
%
   
0.8
%
   
(5.2
)%
   
0.9
%

(1)
Although the Texas Margin Tax is not considered a state income tax, it has the characteristics of an income tax since it is determined by applying a tax rate to a base that considers our Texas-sourced revenues and expenses.
(2)
The total benefit recognized in income tax expense on March 5, 2020 from settlement of the Liquidity Option was $72.2 million, which is comprised of $4.4 million of state income tax benefit and $67.8 million of federal income tax benefit.
Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

Deferred tax liability at March 5, 2020
       
$
439.7
 
Impact of change in fair value of units on deferred tax liability:
             
   Change in fair value of 54,807,352 EPD common units held by OTA (1)
 
$
(301.4
)
       
   Multiplied by estimated blended federal and state tax rate
   
22.4
%
   
(67.4
)
Other, including interim allocations of taxable income
           
2.9
 
Deferred tax liability at June 30, 2020
         
$
375.2
 

(1)
The market price of EPD common units declined from $23.67 per unit at March 5, 2020 (settlement date of the Liquidity Option) to $18.17 per unit on June 30, 2020.
The following table presents the significant components of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities at the dates indicated:

   
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
 
 
2020
   
2019
 
Deferred tax liabilities:
           
Attributable to investment in OTA
 
$
375.2
       
Attributable to property, plant and equipment
   
105.6
   
$
100.2
 
Attributable to investments in other entities
   
3.4
     
3.3
 
     Total deferred tax liabilities
   
484.2
     
103.5
 
Less deferred tax assets:
               
Net operating loss carryovers (1)
   
0.1
     
0.1
 
Temporary differences related to Texas Margin Tax
   
2.5
     
3.0
 
Total deferred tax assets
   
2.6
     
3.1
 
Total net deferred tax liabilities
 
$
481.6
   
$
100.4
 

(1)
These losses expire in various years between 2020 and 2037 and are subject to limitations on their utilization.