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Derivative Instruments, Hedging Activities and Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Derivative Instruments, Hedging Activities and Fair Value Measurements [Abstract]  
Hedging Instruments Under the FASB's Derivative and Hedging Guidance
The following table summarizes our portfolio of forward starting swaps at June 30, 2018:

Hedged Transaction
Number and Type
of Derivatives
Outstanding
Notional
Amount
Expected Settlement
Date
Average Rate
Locked
Accounting
Treatment
Future long-term debt offering
2 forward starting swaps
$175.0
2/2019
2.56%
Cash flow hedge

The following table summarizes our portfolio of commodity derivative instruments outstanding at June 30, 2018 (volume measures as noted):
 
 
Volume (1)
Accounting
Derivative Purpose
Current (2)
Long-Term (2)
Treatment
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
   
Natural gas processing:
   
Forecasted natural gas purchases for plant thermal reduction (billion cubic feet (“Bcf”))
16.2
n/a
Cash flow hedge
Octane enhancement:
   
Forecasted purchase of NGLs (million barrels (“MMBbls”))
0.9
n/a
Cash flow hedge
Forecasted sales of octane enhancement products (MMBbls)
0.9
n/a
Cash flow hedge
Natural gas marketing:
   
Natural gas storage inventory management activities (Bcf)
1.8
n/a
Fair value hedge
NGL marketing:
   
Forecasted purchases of NGLs and related hydrocarbon products (MMBbls)
49.9
n/a
Cash flow hedge
Forecasted sales of NGLs and related hydrocarbon products (MMBbls)
64.1
n/a
Cash flow hedge
NGLs inventory management activities (MMBbls)
0.5
n/a
Fair value hedge
Refined products marketing:
 
  
Forecasted purchase of refined products (MMBbls)
0.9
n/a
Cash flow hedge
Forecasted sales of refined products (MMBbls)
1.2
n/a
Cash flow hedge
Refined products inventory management activities (MMBbls)
0.1
n/a
Fair value hedge
Crude oil marketing:
  
 
Forecasted purchases of crude oil (MMBbls)
9.1
4.1
Cash flow hedge
Forecasted sales of crude oil (MMBbls)
9.9
4.1
Cash flow hedge
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
   
Natural gas risk management activities (Bcf) (3,4)
92.5
2.9
Mark-to-market
Refined products risk management activities (MMBbls) (4)
1.4
n/a
Mark-to-market
Crude oil risk management activities (MMBbls) (4)
68.5
29.0
Mark-to-market
 
(1)   Volume for derivatives designated as hedging instruments reflects the total amount of volumes hedged whereas volume for derivatives not designated as hedging instruments reflects the absolute value of derivative notional volumes.
(2)   The maximum term for derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, derivatives designated as fair value hedges and derivatives not designated as hedging instruments is December 2020, November 2018 and December 2020, respectively.
(3)   Current and long-term volumes include 45.8 Bcf and 0.8 Bcf, respectively, of physical derivative instruments that are predominantly priced at a market-based index plus a premium or minus a discount related to location differences.
(4)   Reflects the use of derivative instruments to manage risks associated with transportation, processing and storage assets.

Derivative Assets and Liabilities Balance Sheet
The following table provides a balance sheet overview of our derivative assets and liabilities at the dates indicated:

  
 
Asset Derivatives
 
Liability Derivatives
 
  
 
June 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
June 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
  
 
Balance
Sheet
Location
 
Fair
Value
 
Balance
Sheet
Location
 
Fair
Value
 
Balance
Sheet
Location
 
Fair
Value
 
Balance
Sheet
Location
 
Fair
Value
 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
 
Interest rate derivatives
 
Current assets
 
$
13.0
 
Current assets
 
$
--
 
Current
liabilities
 
$
--
 
Current
liabilities
 
$
1.5
 
Interest rate derivatives
 
Other assets
  
--
 
Other assets
  
0.1
 
Other liabilities
  
--
 
Other liabilities
  
0.2
 
Total interest rate derivatives
    
13.0
    
0.1
    
--
    
1.7
 
Commodity derivatives
 
Current assets
  
142.7
 
Current assets
  
109.5
 
Current
liabilities
  
141.1
 
Current
liabilities
  
104.4
 
Commodity derivatives
 
Other assets
  
39.3
 
Other assets
  
6.4
 
Other liabilities
  
39.2
 
Other liabilities
  
6.8
 
Total commodity derivatives
 
 
  
182.0
 
 
  
115.9
 
 
  
180.3
 
 
  
111.2
 
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments
   
$
195.0
   
$
116.0
   
$
180.3
   
$
112.9
 
   
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
 
Commodity derivatives
 
Current assets
 
$
9.4
 
Current assets
 
$
43.9
 
Current
liabilities
 
$
255.8
 
Current
liabilities
 
$
62.3
 
Commodity derivatives
 
Other assets
  
0.2
 
Other assets
  
1.9
 
Other liabilities
  
23.3
 
Other liabilities
  
3.4
 
Total commodity derivatives
 
 
 
$
9.6
 
 
 
$
45.8
 
 
 
$
279.1
 
 
 
$
65.7
 

Offsetting Financial Assets
Certain of our commodity derivative instruments are subject to master netting arrangements or similar agreements.  The following tables present our derivative instruments subject to such arrangements at the dates indicated:

 
Offsetting of Financial Assets and Derivative Assets
 
 
Gross
Amounts of
Recognized
Assets
 
Gross
Amounts
Offset in the
Balance Sheet
 
Amounts
of Assets
Presented
in the
Balance Sheet
 
Gross Amounts Not Offset
in the Balance Sheet
 
Amounts That
Would Have
Been Presented
On Net Basis
 
Financial
Instruments
  
Cash
Collateral
Received
  
Cash
Collateral
Paid
 
 
(i)
 
(ii)
 
(iii) = (i) – (ii)
 
(iv)
 
(v) = (iii) + (iv)
 
As of June 30, 2018:
                     
Interest rate derivatives
 
$
13.0
  
$
--
  
$
13.0
  
$
--
  
$
--
  
$
--
  
$
13.0
 
Commodity derivatives
  
191.6
   
--
   
191.6
   
(185.6
)
  
--
   
--
   
6.0
 
As of December 31, 2017:
                            
Interest rate derivatives
 
$
0.1
  
$
--
  
$
0.1
  
$
(0.1
)
 
$
--
  
$
--
  
$
--
 
Commodity derivatives
  
161.7
   
--
   
161.7
   
(157.8
)
  
--
   
--
   
3.9
 

Offsetting Financial Liabilities
 
Offsetting of Financial Liabilities and Derivative Liabilities
 
 
Gross
Amounts of
Recognized
Liabilities
 
Gross
Amounts
Offset in the
Balance Sheet
 
Amounts
of Liabilities
Presented
in the
Balance Sheet
 
Gross Amounts Not Offset
in the Balance Sheet
 
Amounts That
Would Have
Been Presented
On Net Basis
 
Financial
Instruments
  
Cash
Collateral
Received
  
Cash
Collateral
Paid
 
 
(i)
 
(ii)
 
(iii) = (i) – (ii)
 
(iv)
 
(v) = (iii) + (iv)
 
As of June 30, 2018:
                     
Commodity derivatives
 
$
459.4
  
$
--
  
$
459.4
  
$
(185.6
)
 
$
--
  
$
(272.9
)
 
$
0.9
 
As of December 31, 2017:
                            
Interest rate derivatives
 
$
1.7
  
$
--
  
$
1.7
  
$
(0.1
)
 
$
--
  
$
--
  
$
1.6
 
Commodity derivatives
  
176.9
   
--
   
176.9
   
(157.8
)
  
--
   
(17.3
)
  
1.8
 

Derivative Instruments Effects on Statements of Operations
The following tables present the effect of our derivative instruments designated as fair value hedges on our Unaudited Condensed Statements of Consolidated Operations for the periods indicated:

Derivatives in Fair Value
Hedging Relationships
 
Location
 
Gain (Loss) Recognized in
Income on Derivative
 
 
  
 
For the Three Months
Ended June 30,
  
For the Six Months
Ended June 30,
 
 
 
 
2018
  
2017
  
2018
  
2017
 
Interest rate derivatives
Interest expense
 
$
0.6
  
$
0.4
  
$
1.3
  
$
(0.5
)
Commodity derivatives
Revenue
  
4.8
   
18.8
   
4.6
   
37.6
 
Total
 
 
$
5.4
  
$
19.2
  
$
5.9
  
$
37.1
 

Derivatives in Fair Value
Hedging Relationships
 
Location
 
Gain (Loss) Recognized in
Income on Hedged Item
 
 
  
 
For the Three Months
Ended June 30,
  
For the Six Months
Ended June 30,
 
 
 
 
2018
  
2017
  
2018
  
2017
 
Interest rate derivatives
Interest expense
 
$
(0.6
)
 
$
(0.3
)
 
$
(1.4
)
 
$
0.6
 
Commodity derivatives
Revenue
  
(4.9
)
  
(16.3
)
  
(1.8
)
  
(28.7
)
Total
 
 
$
(5.5
)
 
$
(16.6
)
 
$
(3.2
)
 
$
(28.1
)

Derivative Instruments Effects on Statements of Comprehensive Income

Derivatives in Cash Flow
Hedging Relationships
 
Change in Value Recognized in
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) on Derivative
 
 
 
For the Three Months
Ended June 30,
  
For the Six Months
Ended June 30,
 
 
 
2018
  
2017
  
2018
  
2017
 
Interest rate derivatives
 
$
3.5
  
$
(6.9
)
 
$
14.6
  
$
(4.5
)
Commodity derivatives – Revenue (1)
  
(14.2
)
  
31.4
   
(11.2
)
  
179.0
 
Commodity derivatives – Operating costs and expenses (1)
  
0.6
   
(1.0
)
  
1.0
   
(3.8
)
Total
 
$
(10.1
)
 
$
23.5
  
$
4.4
  
$
170.7
 
  
(1)   The fair value of these derivative instruments will be reclassified to their respective locations on the Unaudited Condensed Statement of Consolidated Operations upon settlement of the underlying derivative transactions, as appropriate.
 

Gain/(Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss) to Income (Effective Portion)

Derivatives in Cash Flow
Hedging Relationships
Location
 
Gain (Loss) Reclassified from
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) to Income
 
 
  
 
For the Three Months
Ended June 30,
  
For the Six Months
Ended June 30,
 
 
 
 
2018
  
2017
  
2018
  
2017
 
Interest rate derivatives
Interest expense
 
$
(9.4
)
 
$
(10.0
)
 
$
(19.9
)
 
$
(19.6
)
Commodity derivatives
Revenue
  
(39.4
)
  
46.0
   
(25.4
)
  
38.5
 
Commodity derivatives
Operating costs and expenses
  
0.2
   
--
   
0.7
   
0.4
 
Total
 
 
$
(48.6
)
 
$
36.0
  
$
(44.6
)
 
$
19.3
 

Gain/(Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative
The following table presents the effect of our derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments on our Unaudited Condensed Statements of Consolidated Operations for the periods indicated:

Derivatives Not Designated
as Hedging Instruments
Location
 
Gain (Loss) Recognized in
Income on Derivative
 
 
  
 
For the Three Months
Ended June 30,
  
For the Six Months
Ended June 30,
 
 
 
 
2018
  
2017
  
2018
  
2017
 
Commodity derivatives
Revenue
 
$
(406.3
)
 
$
18.7
  
$
(559.8
)
 
$
34.4
 
Commodity derivatives
Operating costs and expenses
  
--
   
(0.8
)
  
(1.5
)
  
3.7
 
Total
 
 
$
(406.3
)
 
$
17.9
  
$
(561.3
)
 
$
38.1
 

Unrealized mark-to-market gains (losses)
The $561.3 million loss recognized during the 2018 earnings from derivatives not designated as hedging instruments reflects $106.9 million of realized losses on such instruments.  It does not reflect the $8.1 million of unrealized losses from fair value hedges.  In the aggregate, our unrealized mark-to-market losses for the six months ended June 30, 2018 were $462.5 million inclusive of all derivative instrument types.   The following table summarizes the impact of net unrealized, mark-to-market losses on our gross operating margin by segment for the six months ended June 30, 2018:

Unrealized mark-to-market gains (losses) by segment:
   
NGL Pipelines & Services
 
$
7.8
 
Crude Oil Pipelines & Services
  
(467.5
)
Natural Gas Pipelines & Services
  
(2.5
)
Petrochemical & Refined Products Services
  
(0.3
)
Total
 
$
(462.5
)

Fair Value Measurements of Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis
The following tables set forth, by level within the Level 1, 2 and 3 fair value hierarchy, the carrying values of our financial assets and liabilities at the dates indicated.  These assets and liabilities are measured on a recurring basis and are classified based on the lowest level of input used to estimate their fair value.  Our assessment of the relative significance of such inputs requires judgment.

The values for commodity derivatives are presented before and after the application of Rule 814 of the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (“CME”), which deems that financial instruments cleared by the CME are settled daily in connection with variation margin payments.  As a result of this exchange rule, CME-related derivatives are considered to have no fair value at the balance sheet date for financial reporting purposes; however, the derivatives remain outstanding and subject to future commodity price fluctuations until they are settled in accordance with their contractual terms.  Derivative transactions cleared on exchanges other than the CME (e.g., the Intercontinental Exchange or ICE) continue to be reported on a gross basis.

 
 
June 30, 2018
Fair Value Measurements Using
    
 
 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
and Liabilities
(Level 1)
  
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
  
Total
 
Financial assets:
            
Interest rate derivatives
 
$
--
  
$
13.0
  
$
--
  
$
13.0
 
Commodity derivatives:
                
Value before application of CME Rule 814
  
92.9
   
224.0
   
4.8
   
321.7
 
Impact of CME Rule 814 change
  
(6.9
)
  
(123.2
)
  
--
   
(130.1
)
Total commodity derivatives
  
86.0
   
100.8
   
4.8
   
191.6
 
Total financial assets
 
$
86.0
  
$
113.8
  
$
4.8
  
$
204.6
 
 
                
Financial liabilities:
                
Liquidity Option Agreement
 
$
--
  
$
--
  
$
350.3
  
$
350.3
 
Interest rate derivatives
  
--
   
--
   
--
   
--
 
Commodity derivatives:
                
Value before application of CME Rule 814
  
119.5
   
729.1
   
3.5
   
852.1
 
Impact of CME Rule 814 change
  
(34.3
)
  
(358.4
)
  
--
   
(392.7
)
Total commodity derivatives
  
85.2
   
370.7
   
3.5
   
459.4
 
Total financial liabilities
 
$
85.2
  
$
370.7
  
$
353.8
  
$
809.7
 

 
 
December 31, 2017
Fair Value Measurements Using
    
 
 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
and Liabilities
(Level 1)
  
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
  
Total
 
Financial assets:
            
Interest rate derivatives
 
$
--
  
$
0.1
  
$
--
  
$
0.1
 
Commodity derivatives:
                
Value before application of CME Rule 814
  
47.1
   
184.9
   
2.9
   
234.9
 
Impact of CME Rule 814 change
  
(47.1
)
  
(26.1
)
  
--
   
(73.2
)
Total commodity derivatives
  
--
   
158.8
   
2.9
   
161.7
 
Total financial assets
 
$
--
  
$
158.9
  
$
2.9
  
$
161.8
 
 
                
Financial liabilities:
                
Liquidity Option Agreement
 
$
--
  
$
--
  
$
333.9
  
$
333.9
 
Interest rate derivatives
  
--
   
1.7
   
--
   
1.7
 
Commodity derivatives:
                
Value before application of CME Rule 814
  
118.4
   
270.6
   
1.7
   
390.7
 
Impact of CME Rule 814 change
  
(118.4
)
  
(95.4
)
  
--
   
(213.8
)
Total commodity derivatives
  
--
   
175.2
   
1.7
   
176.9
 
Total financial liabilities
 
$
--
  
$
176.9
  
$
335.6
  
$
512.5
 

Reconciliation of Changes in the Fair Value of Level 3 Financial Assets and Liabilities

The following table sets forth a reconciliation of changes in the fair values of our recurring Level 3 financial assets and liabilities on a combined basis for the periods indicated:

 
  
 
For the Six Months
Ended June 30,
 
 
Location 
 
2018
  
2017
 
Financial liability balance, net, January 1
 
 
$
(332.7
)
 
$
(268.2
)
Total gains (losses) included in:
 
        
Net income (1)
Revenue
  
(0.5
)
  
0.7
 
Net income
Other expense, net
  
(7.5
)
  
(5.5
)
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Commodity derivative instruments – changes in fair value of cash flow hedges
  
--
   
--
 
Settlements (1)
Revenue
  
(1.2
)
  
(1.4
)
Transfers out of Level 3
   
--
   
--
 
Financial liability balance, net, March 31
 
  
(341.9
)
  
(274.4
)
Total gains (losses) included in:
 
        
Net income (1)
Revenue
  
1.3
   
0.1
 
Net income
Other expense, net
  
(8.9
)
  
(18.6
)
Other comprehensive income (loss)
 
Commodity derivative instruments – changes in fair value of cash flow hedges
  
--
   
0.1
 
Settlements (1)
Revenue
  
0.5
   
(0.7
)
Transfers out of Level 3
   
--
   
--
 
Financial liability balance, net, June 30
 
 
$
(349.0
)
 
$
(293.5
)
  
(1)   There were unrealized gains of $1.8 million and $0.1 million included in these amounts for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively. There were unrealized losses of $0.6 million and $1.3 million included in these amounts for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, respectively.
 

Fair Value Measurements, Valuation Techniques
The following table provides quantitative information regarding our recurring Level 3 fair value measurements for commodity derivatives at June 30, 2018:

 
 
Fair Value
 
 
 
   
 
 
Financial
Assets
  
Financial
Liabilities
 
Valuation
Techniques
Unobservable
Input
Range
Commodity derivatives – Crude oil
 
$
4.8
  
$
3.5
 
Discounted cash flow
Forward commodity prices
$65.01-$76.84/barrel
   Total
 
$
4.8
  
$
3.5
      

Asset Impairment Charges by Segment
The following table summarizes our non-cash asset impairment charges for long-lived assets by segment during each of the periods indicated:

 
 
For the Three Months
Ended June 30,
  
For the Six Months
Ended June 30,
 
 
 
2018
  
2017
  
2018
  
2017
 
NGL Pipelines & Services
 
$
12.4
  
$
2.8
  
$
12.4
  
$
3.0
 
Crude Oil Pipelines & Services
  
0.1
   
0.6
   
0.3
   
0.6
 
Natural Gas Pipelines & Services
  
1.8
   
9.7
   
2.5
   
9.9
 
Petrochemical & Refined Products Services
  
1.5
   
--
   
1.5
   
--
 
Total
 
$
15.8
  
$
13.1
  
$
16.7
  
$
13.5