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Derivative Instruments, Hedging Activities and Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Derivative Instruments, Hedging Activities and Fair Value Measurements [Abstract]  
Hedging Instruments Under the FASB's Derivative and Hedging Guidance
The following table summarizes our portfolio of interest rate swaps at December 31, 2017:

Hedged Transaction
Number and Type
of Derivatives
Outstanding
 
Notional
Amount
 
Period of
Hedge
Rate
Swap
Accounting
Treatment
Senior Notes OO
10 fixed-to-floating swaps
 
$
750.0
 
5/2015 to 5/2018
1.65% to 1.87%
Fair value hedge

At December 31, 2017, our portfolio of forward starting swaps was as follows:

Hedged Transaction
Number and Type
of Derivatives
Outstanding
 
Notional
Amount
 
Expected
Settlement
Date
Average Rate
Locked
Accounting
Treatment
Future long-term debt offering
3 forward starting swaps
 
$
275.0
 2/20192.57%
Cash flow hedge

The following table summarizes our portfolio of commodity derivative instruments outstanding at December 31, 2017 (volume measures as noted):

 
Volume (1)
 
Accounting
Derivative Purpose
Current (2)
 
Long-Term (2)
 
Treatment
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
Octane enhancement:
       
Forecasted purchase of NGLs (MMBbls)
 1.1 
n/a
 
Cash flow hedge
Forecasted sales of octane enhancement products (MMBbls)
1.0
 
n/a
 
Cash flow hedge
Natural gas marketing:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Forecasted purchases of natural gas for fuel (Bcf)
1.0
 
n/a
 
Cash flow hedge
Natural gas storage inventory management activities (Bcf)
3.9
 
n/a
 
Fair value hedge
NGL marketing:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Forecasted purchases of NGLs and related hydrocarbon products (MMBbls)
49.0
 
n/a
 
Cash flow hedge
Forecasted sales of NGLs and related hydrocarbon products (MMBbls)
64.6
 
n/a
 
Cash flow hedge
NGLs inventory management activities (MMBbls)
0.5
 
n/a
 
Fair value hedge
Refined products marketing:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Forecasted purchases of refined products (MMBbls)
0.6
 
n/a
 
Cash flow hedge
Forecasted sales of refined products (MMBbls)
1.3
 
n/a
 
Cash flow hedge
Refined products inventory management activities (MMBbls)
0.5
 
n/a
 
Fair value hedge
Crude oil marketing:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Forecasted purchases of crude oil (MMBbls)
3.7
 
3.3
 
Cash flow hedge
Forecasted sales of crude oil (MMBbls)
6.9
 
3.3
 
Cash flow hedge
Petrochemical marketing:
       
Forecasted purchases of NGLs for propylene marketing activities (MMBbls)
0.8
 
n/a
 
Cash flow hedge
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Natural gas risk management activities (Bcf) (3,4)
67.3
 
9.0
 
Mark-to-market
NGL risk management activities (MMBbls) (4)
18.3
 
n/a
 
Mark-to-market
Refined products risk management activities (MMBbls) (4)
0.6
 
n/a
 
Mark-to-market
Crude oil risk management activities (MMBbls) (4)
104.0
 
12.2
 
Mark-to-market
 
(1)   Volume for derivatives designated as hedging instruments reflects the total amount of volumes hedged whereas volume for derivatives not designated as hedging instruments reflects the absolute value of derivative notional volumes.
(2)   The maximum term for derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, derivatives designated as fair value hedges and derivatives not designated as hedging instruments is December 2020, May 2018 and December 2020, respectively.
(3)   Current and long-term volumes include 21.1 Bcf and 5.3 Bcf, respectively, of physical derivative instruments that are predominantly priced at a marked-based index plus a premium or minus a discount related to location differences.
(4)   Reflects the use of derivative instruments to manage risks associated with transportation, processing and storage assets.

Derivative Assets and Liabilities Balance Sheet
The following table provides a balance sheet overview of our derivative assets and liabilities at the dates indicated:
 
  
 
Asset Derivatives
 
Liability Derivatives
 
  
 
December 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
  
 
Balance
Sheet
Location
 
Fair
Value
 
Balance
Sheet
Location
 
Fair
Value
 
Balance
Sheet
Location
 
Fair
Value
 
Balance
Sheet
Location
 
Fair
Value
 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
 
Interest rate derivatives
 
Current assets
 
$
--
 
Current assets
 
$
0.3
 
Current
liabilities
 
$
1.5
 
Current
liabilities
 
$
0.2
 
Interest rate derivatives
 
Other assets
  
0.1
 
Other assets
  
36.2
 
Other liabilities
  
0.2
 
Other liabilities
  
0.9
 
Total interest rate derivatives
 
 
  
0.1
 
 
  
36.5
 
 
  
1.7
 
 
  
1.1
 
Commodity derivatives
 
Current assets
  
109.5
 
Current assets
  
499.2
 
Current
liabilities
  
104.4
 
Current
liabilities
  
662.0
 
Commodity derivatives
 
Other assets
  
6.4
 
Other assets
  
--
 
Other liabilities
  
6.8
 
Other liabilities
  
--
 
Total commodity derivatives
 
 
  
115.9
 
 
  
499.2
 
 
  
111.2
 
 
  
662.0
 
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 
$
116.0
 
 
 
$
535.7
 
 
 
$
112.9
 
 
 
$
663.1
 
   
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
 
Commodity derivatives
 
Current assets
 
$
43.9
 
Current assets
 
$
41.9
 
Current
liabilities
 
$
62.3
 
Current
liabilities
 
$
75.5
 
Commodity derivatives
 
Other assets
  
1.9
 
Other assets
  
0.3
 
Other liabilities
  
3.4
 
Other liabilities
  
1.9
 
Total commodity derivatives
 
 
  
45.8
 
 
  
42.2
 
 
  
65.7
 
 
  
77.4
 
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 
$
45.8
 
 
 
$
42.2
 
 
 
$
65.7
 
 
 
$
77.4
 

Offsetting Financial Assets
Certain of our commodity derivative instruments are subject to master netting arrangements or similar agreements.  The following tables present our derivative instruments subject to such arrangements at the dates indicated:

 
Offsetting of Financial Assets and Derivative Assets
 
 
      
Gross Amounts Not Offset
in the Balance Sheet
   
 
Gross
Amounts of
Recognized
Assets
 
Gross
Amounts
Offset in the
Balance Sheet
 
Amounts
of Assets
Presented
in the
Balance Sheet
 
Financial
Instruments
  
Cash
Collateral
Paid
  
Cash
Collateral
Received
 
Amounts That
Would Have
Been Presented
On Net Basis
 
 
(i)
 
(ii)
 
(iii) = (i) – (ii)
 
(iv)
 
(v) = (iii) + (iv)
 
As of December 31, 2017:
          
Interest rate derivatives
 
$
0.1
  
$
--
  
$
0.1
  
$
(0.1
)
 
$
--
  
$
--
  
$
--
 
Commodity derivatives
  
161.7
   
--
   
161.7
   
(157.8
)
  
--
   
--
   
3.9
 
As of December 31, 2016:
                            
Interest rate derivatives
 
$
36.5
  
$
--
  
$
36.5
  
$
(0.2
)
 
$
--
  
$
--
  
$
36.3
 
Commodity derivatives
  
541.4
   
--
   
541.4
   
(526.8
)
  
--
   
--
   
14.6
 

Offsetting Financial Liabilities
 
Offsetting of Financial Liabilities and Derivative Liabilities
 
 
      
Gross Amounts Not Offset
in the Balance Sheet
   
 
Gross
Amounts of
Recognized
Liabilities
 
Gross
Amounts
Offset in the
Balance Sheet
 
Amounts
of Liabilities
Presented
in the
Balance Sheet
 
Financial
Instruments
 
Cash
Collateral
Paid
 
Amounts That
Would Have
Been Presented
On Net Basis
 
 
(i)
 
(ii)
 
(iii) = (i) – (ii)
 
(iv)
 
(v) = (iii) + (iv)
 
As of December 31, 2017:
            
Interest rate derivatives
 
$
1.7
  
$
--
  
$
1.7
  
$
(0.1
)
 
$
--
  
$
1.6
 
Commodity derivatives
  
176.9
   
--
   
176.9
   
(157.8
)
  
(17.3
)
  
1.8
 
As of December 31, 2016:
                        
Interest rate derivatives
 
$
1.1
  
$
--
  
$
1.1
  
$
(0.2
)
 
$
--
  
$
0.9
 
Commodity derivatives
  
739.4
   
--
   
739.4
   
(526.8
)
  
(212.4
)
  
0.2
 

Derivative Instruments Effects on Statements of Operations

The following tables present the effect of our derivative instruments designated as fair value hedges on our Statements of Consolidated Operations for the periods indicated:

 Derivatives in Fair Value
Hedging Relationships
Location
 
Gain (Loss) Recognized in
Income on Derivative
 
 
  
 
For the Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
 
2017
  
2016
  
2015
 
Interest rate derivatives
Interest expense
 
$
(0.2
)
 
$
0.3
  
$
(1.4
)
Commodity derivatives
Revenue
  
1.1
   
(90.5
)
  
19.1
 
Total
 
 
$
0.9
  
$
(90.2
)
 
$
17.7
 

 Derivatives in Fair Value
Hedging Relationships
Location
 
Gain (Loss) Recognized in
Income on Hedged Item
 
 
  
 
For the Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
 
2017
  
2016
  
2015
 
Interest rate derivatives
Interest expense
 
$
0.4
  
$
(0.4
)
 
$
1.4
 
Commodity derivatives
Revenue
  
27.4
   
125.0
   
0.2
 
Total
 
 
$
27.8
  
$
124.6
  
$
1.6
 

Derivative Instruments Effects on Statements of Comprehensive Income

The following tables present the effect of our derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges on our Statements of Consolidated Operations and Statements of Consolidated Comprehensive Income for the periods indicated:

Derivatives in Cash Flow
Hedging Relationships
 
Change in Value Recognized in
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
On Derivative (Effective Portion)
 
 
 
For the Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2017
  
2016
  
2015
 
Interest rate derivatives
 
$
(5.7
)
 
$
42.3
  
$
--
 
Commodity derivatives – Revenue (1)
  
(33.7
)
  
(197.4
)
  
217.6
 
Commodity derivatives – Operating costs and expenses (1)
  
(4.8
)
  
3.6
   
(2.7
)
Total
 
$
(44.2
)
 
$
(151.5
)
 
$
214.9
 
             
(1)   The fair value of these derivative instruments will be reclassified to their respective locations on the Statement of Consolidated Operations upon settlement of the underlying derivative transactions, as appropriate.
 

Gain/(Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss) to Income (Effective Portion)
 
Derivatives in Cash Flow
Hedging Relationships
Location
 
Gain (Loss) Reclassified from
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) to
Income (Effective Portion)
 
 
  
 
For the Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
 
2017
  
2016
  
2015
 
Interest rate derivatives
Interest expense
 
$
(40.4
)
 
$
(37.4
)
 
$
(35.3
)
Commodity derivatives
Revenue
  
(111.6
)
  
(53.6
)
  
231.7
 
Commodity derivatives
Operating costs and expenses
  
(0.6
)
  
0.2
   
(3.5
)
Total
 
 
$
(152.6
)
 
$
(90.8
)
 
$
192.9
 

Gain/(Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative (Ineffective Portion)
Derivatives in Cash Flow
Hedging Relationships
Location
 
Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative
(Ineffective Portion)
 
 
  
 
For the Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
 
2017
  
2016
  
2015
 
Commodity derivatives
Revenue
 
$
--
  
$
--
  
$
4.7
 
Commodity derivatives
Operating costs and expenses
  
(1.1
)
  
0.5
   
0.1
 
Total
 
 
$
(1.1
)
 
$
0.5
  
$
4.8
 

Gain/(Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative
The following table presents the effect of our derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments on our Statements of Consolidated Operations for the periods indicated:

Derivatives Not Designated as
Hedging Instruments
Location
 
Gain (Loss) Recognized in
Income on Derivative
 
 
  
 
For the Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
 
2017
  
2016
  
2015
 
Interest rate derivatives
Interest expense
 
$
--
  
$
--
  
$
--
 
Commodity derivatives
Revenue
  
(42.7
)
  
(38.4
)
  
1.0
 
Commodity derivatives
Operating costs and expenses
  
0.1
   
(0.4
)
  
0.1
 
Total
 
 
$
(42.6
)
 
$
(38.8
)
 
$
1.1
 

Fair Value Measurements of Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis
The following tables set forth, by level within the Level 1, 2 and 3 fair value hierarchy (see Note 2), the carrying values of our financial assets and liabilities at the dates indicated. These assets and liabilities are measured on a recurring basis and are classified based on the lowest level of input used to estimate their fair value. Our assessment of the relative significance of such inputs requires judgment.

The values for commodity derivatives at December 31, 2017 are presented before and after the application of CME Rule 814, which deems that financial instruments cleared by the CME are settled daily in connection with variation margin payments.  As a result of this new exchange rule, CME-related derivatives are considered to have no fair value at the balance sheet date for financial reporting purposes; however, the derivatives remain outstanding and subject to future commodity price fluctuations until they are settled in accordance with their contractual terms.  The rule change was effective January 1, 2017.

 
 
December 31, 2017
Fair Value Measurements Using
    
 
 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
and Liabilities
(Level 1)
  
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
  
Total
 
Financial assets:
            
Interest rate derivatives
 
$
--
  
$
0.1
  
$
--
  
$
0.1
 
Commodity derivatives:
                
Value before application of CME Rule 814
  
47.1
   
184.9
   
2.9
   
234.9
 
Impact of CME Rule 814 change
  
(47.1
)
  
(26.1
)
  
--
   
(73.2
)
Total commodity derivatives
  
--
   
158.8
   
2.9
   
161.7
 
Total
 
$
--
  
$
158.9
  
$
2.9
  
$
161.8
 
 
                
Financial liabilities:
                
Liquidity Option Agreement
 
$
--
  
$
--
  
$
333.9
  
$
333.9
 
Interest rate derivatives
  
--
   
1.7
   
--
   
1.7
 
Commodity derivatives:
                
Value before application of CME Rule 814
  
118.4
   
270.6
   
1.7
   
390.7
 
Impact of CME Rule 814 change
  
(118.4
)
  
(95.4
)
  
--
   
(213.8
)
Total commodity derivatives
  
--
   
175.2
   
1.7
   
176.9
 
Total
 
$
--
  
$
176.9
  
$
335.6
  
$
512.5
 

 
 
December 31, 2016
Fair Value Measurements Using
    
 
 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
and Liabilities
(Level 1)
  
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
  
Total
 
Financial assets:
            
Interest rate derivatives
 
$
--
  
$
36.5
  
$
--
  
$
36.5
 
Commodity derivatives
  
84.5
   
455.2
   
1.7
   
541.4
 
Total
 
$
84.5
  
$
491.7
  
$
1.7
  
$
577.9
 
 
                
Financial liabilities:
                
Liquidity Option Agreement
 
$
--
  
$
--
  
$
269.6
  
$
269.6
 
Interest rate derivatives
  
--
   
1.1
   
--
   
1.1
 
Commodity derivatives
  
136.8
   
602.3
   
0.3
   
739.4
 
Total
 
$
136.8
  
$
603.4
  
$
269.9
  
$
1,010.1
 

Reconciliation of Changes in the Fair Value of Level 3 Financial Assets and Liabilities
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of changes in the fair values of our recurring Level 3 financial assets and liabilities on a combined basis for the periods indicated:

 
  
 
For the Year Ended December 31,
 
 
Location 
 
2017
  
2016
 
Financial asset (liability) balance, net, January 1
 
 
$
(268.2
)
 
$
(246.7
)
Total gains (losses) included in:
 
        
Net income (1)
Revenue
  
2.3
   
2.2
 
Net income
Other expense, net
  
(64.3
)
  
(24.5
)
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Commodity derivative instruments – changes in fair value of cash flow hedges
  
0.1
   
(0.5
)
Settlements (1)
Revenue
  
(2.4
)
  
(0.5
)
Transfers out of Level 3 (2)
 
  
(0.2
)
  
1.8
 
Financial liability balance, net, December 31 (2)
 
 
$
(332.7
)
 
$
(268.2
)
  
(1)   There were $0.1 million of unrealized losses and $1.7 million of unrealized gains included in these amounts for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
(2)   Transfers out of Level 3 into Level 2 were due to shorter remaining transaction maturities falling inside of the Level 2 range at December 31, 2017 and 2016.
 

Fair Value Measurements, Valuation Techniques
The following tables provide quantitative information regarding our recurring Level 3 fair value measurements for commodity derivatives at the dates indicated:

 
 
Fair Value At
December 31, 2017
 
 
 
   
 
 
Financial
Assets
  
Financial
Liabilities
 
Valuation
Techniques
Unobservable Input
Range
Commodity derivatives – Crude oil
 
$
2.9
  
$
1.7
 
Discounted cash flow
Forward commodity prices
$60.21-$66.05/barrel
Total
 
$
2.9
  
$
1.7
 
 
 
   

 
 
Fair Value At
December 31, 2016
 
 
 
   
 
 
Financial
Assets
  
Financial
Liabilities
 
Valuation
Techniques
Unobservable Input
Range
Commodity derivatives – Crude oil
 
$
1.7
  
$
0.3
 
Discounted cash flow
Forward commodity prices
$51.73-$54.77/barrel
Total
 
$
1.7
  
$
0.3
      

Asset Impairment Charges by Segment
The following table summarizes our non-cash asset impairment charges for long-lived assets by segment during each of the periods indicated:

 
 
For the Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2017
  
2016
  
2015
 
NGL Pipelines & Services
 
$
11.5
  
$
21.0
  
$
20.8
 
Crude Oil Pipelines & Services
  
10.2
   
2.3
   
33.5
 
Natural Gas Pipelines & Services
  
14.3
   
12.3
   
21.6
 
Petrochemical & Refined Products Services
  
1.8
   
9.6
   
28.2
 
Offshore Pipelines & Services
  
--
   
--
   
58.5
 
Total
 
$
37.8
  
$
45.2
  
$
162.6
 

Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements
The following table presents categories of long-lived assets, primarily property, plant and equipment, that were subject to non-recurring fair value measurements during the year ended December 31, 2017:

 
    
Fair Value Measurements
at the End of the Reporting Period Using
    
 
 
Carrying
Value at
December 31,
2017
  
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
  
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
  
Total
Non-Cash
Impairment
Loss
 
Long-lived assets disposed of other than by sale
 
$
--
  
$
--
  
$
--
  
$
--
  
$
16.7
 
Long-lived assets held and used
  
1.5
   
--
   
--
   
1.5
   
15.4
 
Long-lived assets held for sale
  
2.5
   
--
   
--
   
2.5
   
2.5
 
Long-lived assets disposed of by sale
  
--
   
--
   
--
   
--
   
3.2
 
Total
                 
$
37.8
 

The following table presents categories of long-lived assets, primarily property, plant and equipment, that were subject to non-recurring fair value measurements during the year ended December 31, 2016:

 
    
Fair Value Measurements
at the End of the Reporting Period Using
    
 
 
Carrying
Value at
December 31,
2016
  
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
  
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
  
Total
Non-Cash
Impairment
Loss
 
Long-lived assets disposed of other than by sale
 
$
--
  
$
--
  
$
--
  
$
--
  
$
29.9
 
Long-lived assets held and used
  
8.0
   
8.0
   
--
   
--
   
2.2
 
Long-lived assets disposed of by sale
  
--
   
--
   
--
   
--
   
13.1
 
Total
                 
$
45.2
 


Our non-cash asset impairment charges for the year ended December 31, 2015 are a component of operating costs and expenses and primarily reflect the $54.8 million charge we recorded in connection with the sale of our Offshore Business and the abandonment of certain natural gas and crude oil pipeline assets in Texas.  The following table presents categories of long-lived assets that were subject to non-recurring fair value measurements during the year ended December 31, 2015:

 
    
Fair Value Measurements
at the End of the Reporting Period Using
    
 
 
Carrying
Value at
December 31,
2015
  
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
  
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
  
Total
Non-Cash
Impairment
Loss
 
Long-lived assets disposed of other than by sale
 
$
0.4
  
$
--
  
$
--
  
$
0.4
  
$
81.4
 
Long-lived assets held for sale
  
18.0
   
--
   
--
   
18.0
   
14.2
 
Long-lived assets disposed of by sale
  
--
   
--
   
--
   
--
   
67.0
 
Total
                 
$
162.6