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Derivative Instruments, Hedging Activities and Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Derivative Instruments, Hedging Activities and Fair Value Measurements [Abstract]  
Hedging Instruments Under the FASB's Derivative and Hedging Guidance

 
The following table summarizes our portfolio of interest rate swaps at September 30, 2016:

Hedged Transaction
Number and Type
of Derivatives
Outstanding
 
Notional
Amount
 
Period of
Hedge
Rate
Swap
Accounting
Treatment
Senior Notes OO
10 fixed-to-floating swaps
 
$
750.0
 
5/2015 to 5/2018
1.65% to 1.27%
Fair value hedge

As a result of lower market interest rates in June and July 2016, we entered into eight 30-year forward-starting swaps associated with anticipated future issuances of debt. At September 30, 2016, our portfolio of forward starting swaps was as follows:

Hedged Transaction
Number and Type
of Derivatives
Outstanding
 
Notional
Amount
 
Expected
Settlement
Date
Average Rate
Locked
Accounting
Treatment
Future long-term debt offering
4 forward starting swaps
 
$
250.0
 
9/2017
1.91%
Cash flow hedge
Future long-term debt offering
4 forward starting swaps
 
$
275.0
 
5/2018
2.02%
Cash flow hedge

The prices of natural gas, NGLs, crude oil, petrochemicals and refined products are subject to fluctuations in response to changes in supply and demand, market conditions and a variety of additional factors that are beyond our control.  In order to manage such price risks, we enter into commodity derivative instruments such as physical forward contracts, futures contracts, fixed-for-float swaps and basis swaps.  The following table summarizes our portfolio of commodity derivative instruments outstanding at September 30, 2016 (volume measures as noted):

 
Volume (1)
Accounting
Derivative Purpose
Current (2)
Long-Term (2)
Treatment
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
   
Natural gas processing:
   
Forecasted natural gas purchases for plant thermal reduction (Bcf)
24.4
3.3
Cash flow hedge
Forecasted sales of NGLs (MMBbls)
12.1
3.5
Cash flow hedge
Octane enhancement:
   
Forecasted purchase of NGLs (MMBbls)
1.3
n/a
Cash flow hedge
Forecasted sales of octane enhancement products (MMBbls)
1.4
n/a
Cash flow hedge
Natural gas marketing:
   
Forecasted purchases of natural gas for fuel (Bcf)
3.3
0.5
Cash flow hedge
Natural gas storage inventory management activities (Bcf)
8.2
n/a
Fair value hedge
NGL marketing:
   
Forecasted purchases of NGLs and related hydrocarbon products (MMBbls)
78.2
2.3
Cash flow hedge
Forecasted sales of NGLs and related hydrocarbon products (MMBbls)
99.0
7.0
Cash flow hedge
Refined products marketing:
 
  
Forecasted purchases of refined products (MMBbls)
0.3
n/a
Cash flow hedge
Forecasted sales of refined products (MMBbls)
0.4
n/a
Cash flow hedge
Refined products inventory management activities (MMBbls)
2.1
n/a
Fair value hedge
Crude oil marketing:
  
 
Forecasted purchases of crude oil (MMBbls)
7.4
n/a
Cash flow hedge
Forecasted sales of crude oil (MMBbls)
11.5
n/a
Cash flow hedge
Crude oil inventory management activities (MMBbls)
0.2
n/a
Fair value hedge
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
   
Natural gas risk management activities (Bcf) (3,4)
98.2
20.9
Mark-to-market
NGL risk management activities (MMBbls) (4)
7.2
n/a
Mark-to-market
Crude oil risk management activities (MMBbls) (4)
28.5
0.9
Mark-to-market
 
(1) Volume for derivatives designated as hedging instruments reflects the total amount of volumes hedged whereas volume for derivatives not designated as hedging instruments reflects the absolute value of derivative notional volumes.
(2) The maximum term for derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, derivatives designated as fair value hedges and derivatives not designated as hedging instruments is December 2017, June 2017 and March 2020, respectively.
(3) Current and long-term volumes include 25.4 Bcf and 1.8 Bcf, respectively, of physical derivative instruments that are predominantly priced at a marked-based index plus a premium or minus a discount related to location differences.
(4) Reflects the use of derivative instruments to manage risks associated with transportation, processing and storage assets.

Derivative Assets and Liabilities Balance Sheet
The following table provides a balance sheet overview of our derivative assets and liabilities at the dates indicated:

  
 
Asset Derivatives
 
Liability Derivatives
 
  
 
September 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
September 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
  
 
Balance
Sheet
Location
 
Fair
Value
 
Balance
Sheet
Location
 
Fair
Value
 
Balance
Sheet
Location
 
Fair
Value
 
Balance
Sheet
Location
 
Fair
Value
 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
 
Interest rate derivatives
 
Current assets
 
$
3.0
 
Current assets
 
$
3.2
 
Current
liabilities
 
$
--
 
Current
liabilities
 
$
--
 
Interest rate derivatives
 
Other assets
  
0.5
 
Other assets
  
--
 
Other liabilities
  
16.3
 
Other liabilities
  
3.7
 
Total interest rate derivatives
    
3.5
    
3.2
    
16.3
    
3.7
 
Commodity derivatives
 
Current assets
  
202.6
 
Current assets
  
253.8
 
Current
liabilities
  
407.1
 
Current
liabilities
  
137.5
 
Commodity derivatives
 
Other assets
  
5.7
 
Other assets
  
0.2
 
Other liabilities
  
6.0
 
Other liabilities
  
1.4
 
Total commodity derivatives
 
 
  
208.3
 
 
  
254.0
 
 
  
413.1
 
 
  
138.9
 
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments
   
$
211.8
   
$
257.2
   
$
429.4
   
$
142.6
 
   
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
 
Commodity derivatives
 
Current assets
 
$
35.8
 
Current assets
 
$
1.6
 
Current
liabilities
 
$
57.1
 
Current
liabilities
 
$
3.1
 
Commodity derivatives
 
Other assets
  
1.6
 
Other assets
  
--
 
Other liabilities
  
5.2
 
Other liabilities
  
1.0
 
Total commodity derivatives
 
 
 
$
37.4
 
 
 
$
1.6
 
 
 
$
62.3
 
 
 
$
4.1
 

Offsetting Financial Assets
Certain of our commodity derivative instruments are subject to master netting arrangements or similar agreements.  The following tables present our derivative instruments subject to such arrangements at the dates indicated:

 
Offsetting of Financial Assets and Derivative Assets
 
 
Gross
Amounts of
Recognized
Assets
 
Gross
Amounts
Offset in the
Balance Sheet
 
Amounts
of Assets
Presented
in the
Balance Sheet
 
Gross Amounts Not Offset
in the Balance Sheet
 
Amounts That
Would Have
Been Presented
On Net Basis
 
Financial
Instruments
  
Cash
Collateral
Received
  
Cash
Collateral
Paid
 
 
(i)
 
(ii)
 
(iii) = (i) – (ii)
 
(iv)
 
(v) = (iii) + (iv)
 
As of September 30, 2016:
                     
Interest rate derivatives
 
$
3.5
  
$
--
  
$
3.5
  
$
(2.1
)
 
$
--
  
$
--
  
$
1.4
 
Commodity derivatives
  
245.7
   
--
   
245.7
   
(244.1
)
  
--
   
8.9
   
10.5
 
As of December 31, 2015:
                            
Interest rate derivatives
 
$
3.2
  
$
--
  
$
3.2
  
$
(3.2
)
 
$
--
  
$
--
  
$
--
 
Commodity derivatives
  
255.6
   
--
   
255.6
   
(143.0
)
  
(72.2
)
  
(40.1
)
  
0.3
 

Offsetting Financial Liabilities
 
Offsetting of Financial Liabilities and Derivative Liabilities
 
 
Gross
Amounts of
Recognized
Liabilities
 
Gross
Amounts
Offset in the
Balance Sheet
 
Amounts
of Liabilities
Presented
in the
Balance Sheet
 
Gross Amounts Not Offset
in the Balance Sheet
 
Amounts That
Would Have
Been Presented
On Net Basis
 
Financial
Instruments
  
Cash
Collateral
Paid
 
 
(i)
 
(ii)
 
(iii) = (i) – (ii)
 
(iv)
 
(v) = (iii) + (iv)
 
As of September 30, 2016:
                  
Interest rate derivatives
 
$
16.3
  
$
--
  
$
16.3
  
$
(2.1
)
 
$
--
  
$
14.2
 
Commodity derivatives
  
475.4
   
--
   
475.4
   
(244.1
)
  
(231.3
)
  
--
 
As of December 31, 2015:
                        
Interest rate derivatives
 
$
3.7
  
$
--
  
$
3.7
  
$
(3.2
)
 
$
--
  
$
0.5
 
Commodity derivatives
  
143.0
   
--
   
143.0
   
(143.0
)
  
--
   
--
 

Derivative Instruments Effects on Statements of Operations
The following tables present the effect of our derivative instruments designated as fair value hedges on our Unaudited Condensed Statements of Consolidated Operations for the periods indicated:

Derivatives in Fair Value
Hedging Relationships
 
Location
 
Gain (Loss) Recognized in
Income on Derivative
 
 
  
 
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
 
 
 
2016
  
2015
  
2016
  
2015
 
Interest rate derivatives
Interest expense
 
$
(3.8
)
 
$
5.9
  
$
3.5
  
$
5.1
 
Commodity derivatives
Revenue
  
(0.4
)
  
3.6
   
(82.4
)
  
4.0
 
Total
 
 
$
(4.2
)
 
$
9.5
  
$
(78.9
)
 
$
9.1
 

Derivatives in Fair Value
Hedging Relationships
 
Location
 
Gain (Loss) Recognized in
Income on Hedged Item
 
 
  
 
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
 
 
 
2016
  
2015
  
2016
  
2015
 
Interest rate derivatives
Interest expense
 
$
3.8
  
$
(5.7
)
 
$
(3.7
)
 
$
(5.2
)
Commodity derivatives
Revenue
  
2.1
   
(2.5
)
  
110.9
   
7.4
 
Total
 
 
$
5.9
  
$
(8.2
)
 
$
107.2
  
$
2.2
 

Derivative Instruments Effects on Statements of Comprehensive Income
The following tables present the effect of our derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges on our Unaudited Condensed Statements of Consolidated Operations and Unaudited Condensed Statements of Consolidated Comprehensive Income for the periods indicated:

Derivatives in Cash Flow
Hedging Relationships
 
Change in Value Recognized in
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
on Derivative (Effective Portion)
 
 
 
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
 
 
2016
  
2015
  
2016
  
2015
 
Interest rate derivatives
 
$
(6.9
)
 
$
--
  
$
(16.3
)
 
$
--
 
Commodity derivatives – Revenue (1)
  
23.8
   
87.4
   
(53.4
)
  
113.9
 
Commodity derivatives – Operating costs and expenses (1)
  
(1.1
)
  
(1.6
)
  
1.2
   
(1.6
)
Total
 
$
15.8
  
$
85.8
  
$
(68.5
)
 
$
112.3
 
  
(1)The fair value of these derivative instruments will be reclassified to their respective locations on the Unaudited Condensed Statement of Consolidated Operations upon settlement of the underlying derivative transactions, as appropriate.
 

Gain/(Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss) to Income (Effective Portion)
Derivatives in Cash Flow
Hedging Relationships
Location
 
Gain (Loss) Reclassified from
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
to Income (Effective Portion)
 
 
  
 
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
 
 
 
2016
  
2015
  
2016
  
2015
 
Interest rate derivatives
Interest expense
 
$
(9.4
)
 
$
(8.9
)
 
$
(27.8
)
 
$
(26.3
)
Commodity derivatives
Revenue
  
23.0
   
46.8
   
47.6
   
128.6
 
Commodity derivatives
Operating costs and expenses
  
3.9
   
--
   
1.1
   
(0.5
)
Total
 
 
$
17.5
  
$
37.9
  
$
20.9
  
$
101.8
 

Gain/(Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative (Ineffective Portion)
Derivatives in Cash Flow
Hedging Relationships
Location
 
Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income
on Derivative (Ineffective Portion)
 
 
  
 
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
 
 
 
2016
  
2015
  
2016
  
2015
 
Commodity derivatives
Revenue
 
$
--
  
$
(3.5
)
 
$
--
  
$
(3.1
)
Commodity derivatives
Operating costs and expenses
  
(0.3
)
  
--
   
(0.3
)
  
--
 
Total
 
 
$
(0.3
)
 
$
(3.5
)
 
$
(0.3
)
 
$
(3.1
)

Gain/(Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative
The following table presents the effect of our derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments on our Unaudited Condensed Statements of Consolidated Operations for the periods indicated:

Derivatives Not Designated
as Hedging Instruments
Location
 
Gain (Loss) Recognized in
Income on Derivative
 
 
  
 
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
 
 
 
2016
  
2015
  
2016
  
2015
 
Commodity derivatives
Revenue
 
$
18.3
  
$
--
  
$
(28.3
)
 
$
3.9
 
Commodity derivatives
Operating costs and expenses
  
--
   
(0.3
)
  
--
   
--
 
Total
 
 
$
18.3
  
$
(0.3
)
 
$
(28.3
)
 
$
3.9
 

Fair Value Measurements of Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis
The following tables set forth, by level within the Level 1, 2 and 3 fair value hierarchy, the carrying values of our financial assets and liabilities at the dates indicated.  These assets and liabilities are measured on a recurring basis and are classified based on the lowest level of input used to estimate their fair value.  Our assessment of the relative significance of such inputs requires judgment.

 
 
September 30, 2016
Fair Value Measurements Using
    
 
 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
and Liabilities
(Level 1)
  
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
  
Total
 
Financial assets:
            
Interest rate derivatives
 
$
--
  
$
3.5
  
$
--
  
$
3.5
 
Commodity derivatives
  
82.2
   
149.1
   
14.4
   
245.7
 
Total
 
$
82.2
  
$
152.6
  
$
14.4
  
$
249.2
 
 
                
Financial liabilities:
                
Liquidity Option Agreement
 
$
--
  
$
--
  
$
273.1
  
$
273.1
 
Interest rate derivatives
  
--
   
16.3
   
--
   
16.3
 
Commodity derivatives
  
202.8
   
256.6
   
16.0
   
475.4
 
Total
 
$
202.8
  
$
272.9
  
$
289.1
  
$
764.8
 

 
 
December 31, 2015
Fair Value Measurements Using
    
 
 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
and Liabilities
(Level 1)
  
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
  
Total
 
Financial assets:
            
Interest rate derivatives
 
$
--
  
$
3.2
  
$
--
  
$
3.2
 
Commodity derivatives
  
109.5
   
145.2
   
0.9
   
255.6
 
  Total
 
$
109.5
  
$
148.4
  
$
0.9
  
$
258.8
 
 
                
Financial liabilities:
                
Liquidity Option Agreement
 
$
--
  
$
--
  
$
245.1
  
$
245.1
 
Interest rate derivatives
  
--
   
3.7
   
--
   
3.7
 
Commodity derivatives
  
31.3
   
109.2
   
2.5
   
143.0
 
Total
 
$
31.3
  
$
112.9
  
$
247.6
  
$
391.8
 

Reconciliation of Changes in the Fair Value of Level 3 Financial Assets and Liabilities
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of changes in the fair values of our recurring Level 3 financial assets and liabilities on a combined basis for the periods indicated:

 
  
 
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
 
Location
 
2016
  
2015
 
Financial asset (liability) balance, net, January 1
 
 
$
(246.7
)
 
$
(219.3
)
Total gains (losses) included in:
 
        
Net income (1)
Revenue
  
0.7
   
(0.4
)
Net income
Other expense, net
  
2.2
   
--
 
Other comprehensive income
Commodity derivative instruments – changes in fair value of cash flow hedges
  
1.5
   
(1.5
)
Settlements
Revenue
  
(0.1
)
  
(0.5
)
Transfers out of Level 3
   
0.1
   
0.1
 
Financial asset (liability) balance, net, March 31
 
  
(242.3
)
  
(221.6
)
Total gains (losses) included in:
 
        
Net income (1)
Revenue
  
--
   
(0.4
)
Net income
Other expense, net
  
(23.3
)
  
(11.5
)
Other comprehensive income
Commodity derivative instruments – changes in fair value of cash flow hedges
  
2.0
   
(1.0
)
Settlements
Revenue
  
(0.1
)
  
0.2
 
Transfers out of Level 3
   
--
   
1.5
 
Financial asset (liability) balance, net, June 30
 
  
(263.7
)
  
(232.8
)
Total gains (losses) included in:
         
Net income (1)
Revenue
  
0.2
   
(0.3
)
Net income
Other expense, net
  
(6.9
)
  
(4.3
)
Other comprehensive income
Commodity derivative instruments – changes in fair value of cash flow hedges
  
(4.1
)
  
(15.5
)
Settlements
Revenue
  
(0.2
)
  
0.3
 
Transfers out of Level 3
   
--
   
1.1
 
Financial asset (liability) balance, net, September 30
  
$
(274.7
)
 
$
(251.5
)
  
(1)     There were $0.5 million of unrealized gains included in these amounts for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. There were unrealized losses of $1.1 million included in these amounts for the nine months ended September 30, 2015.
 

Fair Value Measurements, Valuation Techniques
The following table provides quantitative information regarding our recurring Level 3 fair value measurements for commodity derivatives at September 30, 2016:

 
 
Fair Value
 
 
 
   
 
 
Financial
Assets
  
Financial
Liabilities
 
Valuation
Techniques
Unobservable
Input
Range
Commodity derivatives – Crude oil
 
$
1.4
  
$
1.3
 
Discounted cash flow
Forward commodity prices
$45.44-$48.89/barrel
Commodity derivatives – Propane
  
5.8
   
6.5
 
Discounted cash flow
Forward commodity prices
$0.49-$0.57/gallon
Commodity derivatives – Natural gasoline
  
2.2
   
2.1
 
Discounted cash flow
Forward commodity prices
$1.06-$1.11/gallon
Commodity derivatives – Ethane
  
3.4
   
2.6
 
Discounted cash flow
Forward commodity prices
$0.23-$0.29/gallon
Commodity derivatives – Normal butane
  
1.6
   
3.5
 
Discounted cash flow
Forward commodity prices
$0.62-$0.73/gallon
Total
 
$
14.4
  
$
16.0
      

Noncash Impairment Charges by Segment
Long-lived assets (including intangible assets with finite useful lives and property, plant and equipment) are reviewed for impairment (i.e., subject to nonrecurring fair value measurements) when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. Long-lived assets with carrying values that are not expected to be recovered through future cash flows are written-down to their estimated fair values. The following table summarizes our non-cash impairment charges by segment during each of the periods indicated:

 
 
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
  
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
 
 
2016
  
2015
  
2016
  
2015
 
NGL Pipelines & Services
 
$
3.8
  
$
14.6
  
$
6.4
  
$
20.6
 
Crude Oil Pipelines & Services
  
--
   
--
   
0.9
   
25.9
 
Natural Gas Pipelines & Services
  
2.0
   
--
   
11.7
   
21.5
 
Petrochemical & Refined Products Services
  
1.0
   
12.2
   
3.0
   
12.6
 
Offshore Pipelines & Services
  
--
   
--
   
--
   
58.5
 
Total
 
$
6.8
  
$
26.8
  
$
22.0
  
$
139.1
 

Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements
Our non-cash impairment charges for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 include $1.2 million related to other current assets, primarily spare parts and materials.  The following table presents categories of long-lived assets, primarily property, plant and equipment, that were subject to non-recurring fair value measurements during the nine months ended September 30, 2016:
 
    
Fair Value Measurements
at the End of the Reporting Period Using
    
 
 
Carrying
Value at
September 30,
2016
  
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
  
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
  
Total
Non-Cash
Impairment
Loss
 
Long-lived assets disposed of other than by sale
 
$
--
  
$
--
  
$
--
  
$
--
  
$
11.3
 
Long-lived assets held for sale
  
1.5
   
--
   
1.5
   
--
   
9.5
 
Total
                 
$
20.8
 
 
The following table presents categories of long-lived assets that were subject to non-recurring fair value measurements during the nine months ended September 30, 2015:

 
    
Fair Value Measurements
at the End of the Reporting Period Using
    
 
 
Carrying
Value at
September 30,
2015
  
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
  
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
  
Total
Non-Cash
Impairment
Loss
 
Long-lived assets disposed of other than by sale
 
$
0.4
  
$
--
  
$
--
  
$
0.4
  
$
69.9
 
Long-lived assets held for sale
  
34.2
   
--
   
--
   
34.2
   
14.2
 
Long-lived assets disposed of by sale (1)
  
--
   
--
   
--
   
--
   
55.0
 
Total
                 
$
139.1
 
  
(1)Primarily represents the impairment charge recorded in connection with the sale of our Offshore Business.