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Derivative Instruments, Hedging Activities and Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2016
Derivative Instruments, Hedging Activities and Fair Value Measurements [Abstract]  
Hedging Instruments Under the FASB's Derivative and Hedging Guidance
We may utilize interest rate swaps, forward starting swaps and similar derivative instruments to manage our exposure to changes in interest rates charged on borrowings under certain consolidated debt agreements.  This strategy may be used in controlling our overall cost of capital associated with such borrowings.  The following table summarizes our portfolio of interest rate swaps at March 31, 2016:

Hedged Transaction
Number and Type
of Derivatives
Outstanding
 
Notional
Amount
 
Period of
Hedge
Rate
Swap
Accounting
Treatment
Senior Notes OO
10 fixed-to-floating swaps
 
$
750.0
 
5/2015 to 5/2018
1.65% to 1.10%
Fair value hedge

The prices of natural gas, NGLs, crude oil, petrochemicals and refined products are subject to fluctuations in response to changes in supply and demand, market conditions and a variety of additional factors that are beyond our control.  In order to manage such price risks, we enter into commodity derivative instruments such as physical forward contracts, futures contracts, fixed-for-float swaps, basis swaps and option contracts.  The following table summarizes our portfolio of commodity derivative instruments outstanding at March 31, 2016 (volume measures as noted):

 
Volume (1)
Accounting
Derivative Purpose
Current (2)
Long-Term (2)
Treatment
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
   
Natural gas processing:
   
Forecasted natural gas purchases for plant thermal reduction (Bcf)
32.7
n/a
Cash flow hedge
Forecasted sales of NGLs (MMBbls) (3)
6.5
n/a
Cash flow hedge
Octane enhancement:
   
Forecasted sales of octane enhancement products (MMBbls)
1.0
n/a
Cash flow hedge
Natural gas marketing:
   
Forecasted purchases of natural gas for fuel (Bcf)
7.2
n/a
Cash flow hedge
Natural gas storage inventory management activities (Bcf)
8.9
n/a
Fair value hedge
NGL marketing:
   
Forecasted purchases of NGLs and related hydrocarbon products (MMBbls)
58.3
0.5
Cash flow hedge
Forecasted sales of NGLs and related hydrocarbon products (MMBbls)
66.3
n/a
Cash flow hedge
Refined products marketing:
 
  
Forecasted purchases of refined products (MMBbls)
1.8
n/a
Cash flow hedge
Forecasted sales of refined products (MMBbls)
1.5
n/a
Cash flow hedge
Refined products inventory management activities (MMBbls)
5.1
n/a
Fair value hedge
Crude oil marketing:
  
 
Forecasted purchases of crude oil (MMBbls)
13.1
n/a
Cash flow hedge
Forecasted sales of crude oil (MMBbls)
20.3
n/a
Cash flow hedge
Crude oil inventory management activities (MMBbls)
0.2
n/a
Fair value hedge
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
   
Natural gas risk management activities (Bcf) (4,5)
80.9
7.4
Mark-to-market
NGL risk management activities (MMBbls) (5)
4.0
n/a
Mark-to-market
Crude oil risk management activities (MMBbls) (5)
28.5
2.3
Mark-to-market
 
(1) Volume for derivatives designated as hedging instruments reflects the total amount of volumes hedged whereas volume for derivatives not designated as hedging instruments reflects the absolute value of derivative notional volumes.
(2) The maximum term for derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, derivatives designated as fair value hedges and derivatives not designated as hedging instruments is December 2017, December 2016 and March 2019, respectively.
(3) Forecasted sales of NGL volumes under natural gas processing exclude 0.3 MMBbls of additional hedges executed under contracts that have been designated as normal sales agreements.
(4) Current and long-term volumes include 51.0 Bcf and 2.1 Bcf, respectively, of physical derivative instruments that are predominantly priced at a marked-based index plus a premium or minus a discount related to location differences.
(5) Reflects the use of derivative instruments to manage risks associated with transportation, processing and storage assets.

Derivative Assets and Liabilities Balance Sheet
The following table provides a balance sheet overview of our derivative assets and liabilities at the dates indicated:

  
 
Asset Derivatives
 
Liability Derivatives
 
  
 
March 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
March 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
  
 
Balance
Sheet
Location
 
Fair
Value
 
Balance
Sheet
Location
 
Fair
Value
 
Balance
Sheet
Location
 
Fair
Value
 
Balance
Sheet
Location
 
Fair
Value
 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
 
Interest rate derivatives
 
Current assets
 
$
5.2
 
Current assets
 
$
3.2
 
Other current
liabilities
 
$
--
 
Other current
liabilities
 
$
--
 
Interest rate derivatives
 
Other assets
  
1.6
 
Other assets
  
--
 
Other liabilities
  
--
 
Other liabilities
  
3.7
 
Total interest rate derivatives
    
6.8
    
3.2
    
--
    
3.7
 
Commodity derivatives
 
Current assets
  
153.1
 
Current assets
  
253.8
 
Other current
liabilities
  
220.8
 
Other current
liabilities
  
137.5
 
Commodity derivatives
 
Other assets
  
0.6
 
Other assets
  
0.2
 
Other liabilities
  
0.3
 
Other liabilities
  
1.4
 
Total commodity derivatives
 
 
  
153.7
 
 
  
254.0
 
 
  
221.1
 
 
  
138.9
 
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments
   
$
160.5
   
$
257.2
   
$
221.1
   
$
142.6
 
   
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
 
Commodity derivatives
 
Current assets
 
$
76.6
 
Current assets
 
$
1.6
 
Other current
liabilities
 
$
66.3
 
Other current
liabilities
 
$
3.1
 
Commodity derivatives
 
Other assets
  
0.7
 
Other assets
  
--
 
Other liabilities
  
1.8
 
Other liabilities
  
1.0
 
Total commodity derivatives
 
 
 
$
77.3
 
 
 
$
1.6
 
 
 
$
68.1
 
 
 
$
4.1
 

Offsetting Financial Assets
Certain of our commodity derivative instruments are subject to master netting arrangements or similar agreements.  The following tables present our derivative instruments subject to such arrangements at the dates indicated:

 
Offsetting of Financial Assets and Derivative Assets
 
 
Gross
Amounts of
Recognized
Assets
 
Gross
Amounts
Offset in the
Balance Sheet
 
Amounts
of Assets
Presented
in the
Balance Sheet
 
Gross Amounts Not Offset
in the Balance Sheet
 
Amounts That
Would Have
Been Presented
On Net Basis
 
Financial
Instruments
  
Cash
Collateral
Received
  
Cash
Collateral
Paid
 
 
(i)
 
(ii)
 
(iii) = (i) – (ii)
 
(iv)
 
(v) = (iii) + (iv)
 
As of March 31, 2016:
                     
Interest rate derivatives
 
$
6.8
  
$
--
  
$
6.8
  
$
--
  
$
--
  
$
--
  
$
6.8
 
Commodity derivatives
  
231.0
   
--
   
231.0
   
(228.9
)
  
--
   
--
   
2.1
 
As of December 31, 2015:
                            
Interest rate derivatives
 
$
3.2
  
$
--
  
$
3.2
  
$
(3.2
)
 
$
--
  
$
--
  
$
--
 
Commodity derivatives
  
255.6
   
--
   
255.6
   
(143.0
)
  
(40.1
)
  
(72.2
)
  
0.3
 

Offsetting Financial Liabilities
 
Offsetting of Financial Liabilities and Derivative Liabilities
 
 
Gross
Amounts of
Recognized
Liabilities
 
Gross
Amounts
Offset in the
Balance Sheet
 
Amounts
of Liabilities
Presented
in the
Balance Sheet
 
Gross Amounts Not Offset
in the Balance Sheet
 
Amounts That
Would Have
Been Presented
On Net Basis
 
Financial
Instruments
  
Cash
Collateral
Paid
 
 
(i)
 
(ii)
 
(iii) = (i) – (ii)
 
(iv)
 
(v) = (iii) + (iv)
 
As of March 31, 2016:
                  
Commodity derivatives
 
$
289.2
  
$
--
  
$
289.2
  
$
(228.9
)
 
$
(59.0
)
 
$
1.3
 
As of December 31, 2015:
                        
Interest rate derivatives
 
$
3.7
  
$
--
  
$
3.7
  
$
(3.2
)
 
$
--
  
$
0.5
 
Commodity derivatives
  
143.0
   
--
   
143.0
   
(143.0
)
  
--
   
--
 

Derivative Instruments Effects on Statements of Operations
The following tables present the effect of our derivative instruments designated as fair value hedges on our Unaudited Condensed Statements of Consolidated Operations for the periods indicated:

Derivatives in Fair Value
Hedging Relationships
Location
 
Gain (Loss) Recognized in
Income on Derivative
 
 
  
 
For the Three Months
Ended March 31,
 
 
 
 
2016
  
2015
 
Interest rate derivatives
Interest expense
 
$
6.1
  
$
--
 
Commodity derivatives
Revenue
  
(19.0
)
  
0.7
 
Total
 
 
$
(12.9
)
 
$
0.7
 

Derivatives in Fair Value
Hedging Relationships
Location
 
Gain (Loss) Recognized in
Income on Hedged Item
 
 
  
 
For the Three Months
Ended March 31,
 
 
 
 
2016
  
2015
 
Interest rate derivatives
Interest expense
 
$
(6.2
)
 
$
--
 
Commodity derivatives
Revenue
  
28.0
   
8.6
 
Total
 
 
$
21.8
  
$
8.6
 

Derivative Instruments Effects on Statements of Comprehensive Income
The following tables present the effect of our derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges on our Unaudited Condensed Statements of Consolidated Operations and Unaudited Condensed Statements of Consolidated Comprehensive Income for the periods indicated:

Derivatives in Cash Flow
Hedging Relationships
 
Change in Value Recognized in
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
on Derivative (Effective Portion)
 
 
 
For the Three Months
Ended March 31,
 
 
 
2016
  
2015
 
Commodity derivatives – Revenue (1)
 
$
3.3
  
$
32.6
 
Commodity derivatives – Operating costs and expenses (1)
  
(4.5
)
  
(1.8
)
Total
 
$
(1.2
)
 
$
30.8
 
  
(1)   The fair value of these derivative instruments will be reclassified to their respective locations on the Unaudited Condensed Statement of Consolidated Operations upon settlement of the underlying derivative transactions, as appropriate.
 
 
Gain/(Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss) to Income (Effective Portion)
 Derivatives in Cash Flow
Hedging Relationships
Location
 
Gain (Loss) Reclassified from
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
to Income (Effective Portion)
 
 
  
 
For the Three Months
Ended March 31,
 
 
 
 
2016
  
2015
 
Interest rate derivatives
Interest expense
 
$
(9.2
)
 
$
(8.7
)
Commodity derivatives
Revenue
  
58.8
   
61.1
 
Commodity derivatives
Operating costs and expenses
  
(1.6
)
  
--
 
Total
 
 
$
48.0
  
$
52.4
 

Gain/(Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative (Ineffective Portion)
 Derivatives in Cash Flow
Hedging Relationships
Location
 
Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative
(Ineffective Portion)
 
 
  
 
For the Three Months
Ended March 31,
 
 
 
 
2016
  
2015
 
Commodity derivatives
Revenue
 
$
--
  
$
0.3
 

Gain/(Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative
The following table presents the effect of our derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments on our Unaudited Condensed Statements of Consolidated Operations for the periods indicated:

Derivatives Not Designated
as Hedging Instruments
Location
 
Gain (Loss) Recognized in
Income on Derivative
 
 
  
 
For the Three Months
Ended March 31,
 
 
 
 
2016
  
2015
 
Commodity derivatives
Revenue
 
$
(1.3
)
 
$
(0.4
)
Commodity derivatives
Operating costs and expenses
  
0.1
   
--
 
Total
  
$
(1.2
)
 
$
(0.4
)

Fair Value Measurements of Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis
The following tables set forth, by level within the Level 1, 2 and 3 fair value hierarchy, the carrying values of our financial assets and liabilities at the dates indicated.  These assets and liabilities are measured on a recurring basis and are classified based on the lowest level of input used to estimate their fair value.  Our assessment of the relative significance of such inputs requires judgment.

 
 
March 31, 2016
Fair Value Measurements Using
    
 
 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
and Liabilities
(Level 1)
  
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
  
Total
 
Financial assets:
            
Interest rate derivatives
 
$
--
  
$
6.8
  
$
--
  
$
6.8
 
Commodity derivatives
  
114.8
   
113.9
   
2.3
   
231.0
 
Total
 
$
114.8
  
$
120.7
  
$
2.3
  
$
237.8
 
 
                
Financial liabilities:
                
Liquidity Option Agreement
 
$
--
  
$
--
  
$
242.9
  
$
242.9
 
Commodity derivatives
  
126.6
   
160.9
   
1.7
   
289.2
 
Total
 
$
126.6
  
$
160.9
  
$
244.6
  
$
532.1
 

 
 
December 31, 2015
Fair Value Measurements Using
    
 
 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
and Liabilities
(Level 1)
  
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
  
Total
 
Financial assets:
            
Interest rate derivatives
 
$
--
  
$
3.2
  
$
--
  
$
3.2
 
Commodity derivatives
  
109.5
   
145.2
   
0.9
   
255.6
 
  Total
 
$
109.5
  
$
148.4
  
$
0.9
  
$
258.8
 
 
                
Financial liabilities:
                
Liquidity Option Agreement
 
$
--
  
$
--
  
$
245.1
  
$
245.1
 
Interest rate derivatives
  
--
   
3.7
   
--
   
3.7
 
Commodity derivatives
  
31.3
   
109.2
   
2.5
   
143.0
 
Total
 
$
31.3
  
$
112.9
  
$
247.6
  
$
391.8
 

Reconciliation of Changes in the Fair Value of Level 3 Financial Assets and Liabilities
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of changes in the fair values of our recurring Level 3 financial assets and liabilities on a combined basis for the periods indicated:

 
  
 
For the Three Months
Ended March 31,
 
 
Location 
 
2016
  
2015
 
Financial liability balance, net, January 1
 
 
$
(246.7
)
 
$
(219.3
)
Total gains (losses) included in:
 
        
Net income (1)
Revenue
  
0.7
   
(0.4
)
Net income
Other expense, net
  
2.2
   
--
 
    Other comprehensive income (loss)
Commodity derivative instruments – changes in fair value of cash flow hedges
  
1.5
   
(1.5
)
Settlements
   
(0.1
)
  
(0.5
)
Transfers out of Level 3
   
0.1
   
0.1
 
Financial liability balance, net, March 31
 
 
$
(242.3
)
 
$
(221.6
)
  
(1)There were $0.6 million of unrealized gains and $1.0 million of unrealized losses included in these amounts for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
 

Fair Value Measurements, Valuation Techniques
The following table provides quantitative information regarding our recurring Level 3 fair value measurements for commodity derivatives at March 31, 2016:

 
 
Fair Value
 
 
 
   
 
 
Financial
Assets
  
Financial
Liabilities
 
Valuation
Techniques
Unobservable
Input
Range
Commodity derivatives – Crude oil
 
$
1.6
  
$
1.4
 
Discounted cash flow
Forward commodity prices
$36.30-$43.03/barrel
Commodity derivatives – Propane
  
--
   
0.3
 
Discounted cash flow
Forward commodity prices
$0.91-$0.93/gallon
Commodity derivatives – Natural gasoline
  
0.7
   
--
 
Discounted cash flow
Forward commodity prices
$0.48/gallon
Total
 
$
2.3
  
$
1.7
      

Noncash Impairment Charges by Segment
The following table summarizes our non-cash impairment charges by segment during the periods indicated:

 
 
For the Three Months
Ended March 31,
 
 
 
2016
  
2015
 
NGL Pipelines & Services
 
$
0.4
  
$
0.8
 
Crude Oil Pipelines & Services
  
0.2
   
7.8
 
Natural Gas Pipelines & Services
  
--
   
20.7
 
Petrochemical & Refined Products Services
  
1.1
   
0.4
 
Offshore Pipelines & Services
  
--
   
3.6
 
Total
 
$
1.7
  
$
33.3
 

Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements
Our non-cash impairment charges for the three months ended March 31, 2016 include $1.1 million related to other current assets, primarily spare parts and materials.  The following table presents categories of long-lived assets, primarily property, plant and equipment, that were subject to non-recurring fair value measurements during the three months ended March 31, 2016:

 
  
Fair Value Measurements
at the End of the Reporting Period Using
   
 
Carrying
Value at
March 31,
2016
 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Total
Non-Cash
Impairment
Loss
 
Long-lived assets disposed of other than by sale
 
$
--
  
$
--
  
$
--
  
$
--
  
$
0.6
 

The following table presents categories of long-lived assets, primarily property, plant and equipment, that were subject to non-recurring fair value measurements during the three months ended March 31, 2015:

 
  
Fair Value Measurements
at the End of the Reporting Period Using
   
 
Carrying
Value at
March 31,
2015
 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Total
Non-Cash
Impairment
Loss
 
Long-lived assets disposed of other than by sale
 
$
--
  
$
--
  
$
--
  
$
--
  
$
33.1
 
Long-lived assets held for sale
  
0.6
   
--
   
--
   
0.6
   
0.2
 
Total
                 
$
33.3