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Equity-based Awards
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Equity-based Awards [Abstract]  
Equity-based Awards
Note 3.  Equity-based Awards

An allocated portion of the fair value of EPCO's equity-based awards is charged to us under the ASA.  The following table summarizes the expense we recognized in connection with equity-based awards for the periods presented:

 
 
For the Three Months
 
 
For the Nine Months
 
 
 
Ended September 30,
 
 
Ended September 30,
 
 
 
2012
 
 
2011
 
 
2012
 
 
2011
 
Restricted common unit awards
 
$
13.8
 
 
$
11.9
 
 
$
44.3
 
 
$
35.4
 
Unit option awards
 
 
0.2
 
 
 
0.7
 
 
 
1.2
 
 
 
2.4
 
Other (1)
 
 
0.2
 
 
 
0.2
 
 
 
1.6
 
 
 
--
 
Total compensation expense
 
$
14.2
 
 
$
12.8
 
 
$
47.1
 
 
$
37.8
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)   Primarily consists of unit appreciation rights ("UARs"), phantom units and similar awards.
 

The fair value of equity-classified awards (e.g., restricted common unit and unit option awards) is amortized to earnings over the requisite service or vesting period.  Compensation expense for liability-classified awards (e.g., UARs and phantom units) is recognized over the requisite service or vesting period based on the fair value of the award remeasured at each reporting period.  Liability-classified awards are settled in cash upon vesting.

At September 30, 2012, EPCO's significant long-term incentive plans applicable to us were the Enterprise Products 1998 Long-Term Incentive Plan ("1998 Plan") and the Amended and Restated 2008 Enterprise Products Long-Term Incentive Plan ("2008 Plan").  In addition, there were unvested awards outstanding under an inactive plan, the Enterprise Products 2006 TPP Long-Term Incentive Plan ("2006 Plan").  After giving effect to awards granted under the 1998 Plan and 2008 Plan through September 30, 2012, a total of 842,359 and 5,180,780 additional common units could be issued under these plans, respectively.

Restricted Common Unit Awards

Restricted common unit awards allow recipients to acquire our common units (at no cost to the recipient apart from service or other conditions) once a defined vesting period expires, subject to customary forfeiture provisions.  As used in the context of EPCO's long-term incentive plans, the term "restricted common unit" represents a time-vested unit.  Such awards are non-vested until the required service period expires.  Restricted common unit awards issued in 2012 generally vest at a rate of 25% per year beginning one year after the grant date.  Restricted common units are included in the number of common units presented on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The fair value of a restricted common unit award is based on the market price per unit of the underlying security on the date of grant.  Compensation expense is recognized based on the grant date fair value, net of an allowance for estimated forfeitures, over the requisite service or vesting period.

The following table presents information regarding restricted common unit awards for the period presented:

 
 
 
 
 
Number of
Units
 
 
Weighted-
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
per Unit (1)
 
Restricted common units at December 31, 2011
 
 
3,868,216
 
 
$
34.22
 
Granted (2,3)
 
 
1,556,038
 
 
$
51.94
 
Vested (3)
 
 
(1,264,483
)
 
$
34.76
 
Forfeited
 
 
(225,390
)
 
$
40.05
 
Restricted common units at September 30, 2012
 
 
3,934,381
 
 
$
40.72
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)   Determined by dividing the aggregate grant date fair value of awards (before an allowance for forfeitures) by the number of awards issued.
(2)   The aggregate grant date fair value of restricted common unit awards issued in 2012 was $80.8 million based on a grant date market price ranging from $51.92 to $53.54 per unit. An estimated annual forfeiture rate of 3.25% was applied to these awards.
(3)   Includes awards granted to the independent directors of the board of directors of Enterprise GP as part of their annual compensation for 2012. A total of 10,038 restricted common units were issued in February 2012 to the independent directors of Enterprise GP that immediately vested upon issuance.
 

Typically, each recipient is also entitled to nonforfeitable cash distributions equal to the product of the number of restricted common units outstanding for the participant and the cash distribution per unit paid to limited partners.  Since these restricted common units are participating securities, such distributions are included in "Cash distributions paid to limited partners" as presented on our Unaudited Condensed Statements of Consolidated Cash Flows.

The following table presents supplemental information regarding our restricted common unit awards for the periods presented:

 
 
For the Three Months
 
 
For the Nine Months
 
 
 
Ended September 30,
 
 
Ended September 30,
 
 
 
2012
 
 
2011
 
 
2012
 
 
2011
 
Cash distributions paid to restricted common unit holders
 
$
2.5
 
 
$
2.4
 
 
$
7.9
 
 
$
7.2
 
Total intrinsic value of our restricted common unit awards that vested during period
 
 
1.5
 
 
 
2.3
 
 
 
64.2
 
 
 
37.5
 

For the EPCO group of companies, the unrecognized compensation cost associated with restricted common unit awards was an aggregate $73.0 million at September 30, 2012, of which our allocated share of the cost is currently estimated to be $69.3 million.  We expect to recognize our share of the unrecognized compensation cost for these awards over a weighted-average period of 1.9 years.

Unit Option Awards

EPCO's long-term incentive plans provide for the issuance of non-qualified incentive options.  These unit option awards are denominated in our common units.  When issued, the exercise price of each unit option award may be no less than the market price of our common units on the date of grant.  In general, unit option awards have a vesting period of four years from the date of grant and expire at the end of the calendar year following the year of vesting (e.g., an option vesting on May 29, 2011 will expire on December 31, 2012).  However, unit option awards only become exercisable at certain times during the calendar year following the year in which they vest (typically the months of February, May, August and November).

The fair value of each unit option award is estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model.  Compensation expense recorded in connection with unit option awards are based on the grant date fair value, net of an allowance for estimated forfeitures, over the requisite service or vesting period.  The following table presents unit option award activity for the period presented:

 
 
Number of
Units
 
 
Weighted-
Average
Strike Price
(dollars/unit)
 
 
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(in years)
 
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value (1)
 
Unit option awards at December 31, 2011
 
 
3,753,420
 
 
$
28.08
 
 
 
2.6
 
 
$
11.1
 
Exercised
 
 
(712,280
)
 
$
30.76
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Forfeited
 
 
(250,000
)
 
$
27.45
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unit option awards at September 30, 2012
 
 
2,791,140
 
 
$
27.45
 
 
 
2.2
 
 
$
16.1
 
Options exercisable at September 30, 2012
 
 
--
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
--
 
 
 
--
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)   Aggregate intrinsic value reflects fully vested unit options at the date indicated.
 

In order to fund its unit option-related obligations, EPCO may purchase common units at fair value either in the open market or directly from us.  When employees exercise unit options, we reimburse EPCO for the cash difference between the strike price paid by the employee and the actual purchase price paid by EPCO for the units issued to the employee.

The following table presents supplemental information regarding our unit option awards during the periods presented:

 
 
For the Three Months
 
 
For the Nine Months
 
 
 
Ended September 30,
 
 
Ended September 30,
 
 
 
2012
 
 
2011
 
 
2012
 
 
2011
 
Total intrinsic value of unit option awards exercised during period
 
$
--
 
 
$
--
 
 
$
14.0
 
 
$
--
 
Cash received from EPCO in connection with the exercise of unit option awards
 
 
--
 
 
 
--
 
 
 
10.2
 
 
 
--
 
Unit option-related reimbursements to EPCO
 
 
--
 
 
 
--
 
 
 
14.0
 
 
 
--
 

For the EPCO group of companies, the unrecognized compensation cost associated with unit option awards was an aggregate $1.5 million at September 30, 2012, of which our allocated share of the cost is currently estimated to be $1.4 million.  We expect to recognize our share of the unrecognized compensation cost for these awards over a weighted-average period of 0.9 years.

Unit Appreciation Rights

At December 31, 2011, there were 107,328 UARs outstanding that had been granted under the 2006 Plan.  The accrued liability for UARs at December 31, 2011 was $0.5 million.  All of these awards vested in May 2012.  The accrued liability for UARs in May 2012 (i.e., immediately before vesting) was $1.4 million.  While these awards were outstanding, they were accounted for as liability awards.