20-F 1 form20f.htm Filed by Automated Filing Services Inc. (604) 609-0244

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 20-F

[  ] REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934; OR

[X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended May 31, 2002

[  ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period ______ to

Commission File No. 000-32277

RTICA CORPORATION (RTICA)
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

ONTARIO, CANADA
(Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)

999 Barton Street
Stoney Creek, Ontario L8E 5H4 Canada
(905) 643-8669

(Address, Including Zip Code and Telephone Number, Including
Area Code, of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)

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Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

None

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

None

Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act:

Common Stock, no par value

As of November 20, 2002, the registrant had 36,119,636 shares of Common Stock outstanding.

Indicate by check mark whether RTICA (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that RTICA was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days:
Yes [X] No [  ]

Indicate by check mark which financial statement item RTICA has elected to follow:

Item 17 [  ] Item 18 [X ]

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PART I

ITEM 1. IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISORS
   
  Not Applicable.
   
ITEM 2. OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE
   
  Not Applicable.
   
ITEM 3. KEY INFORMATION

A.     SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

         The consolidated statements of operations data for each of the years ended May 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 and cumulative period from June 13, 1991 (inception) to May 31, 2001 and the consolidated balance sheets data as of May 31, 2002 and 2001 are derived from our consolidated financial statements that have been audited by KPMG LLP, independent auditors, that are included elsewhere in this Annual Report.

         Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with Canadian GAAP, which differ in certain respects from U.S. GAAP. For a description of the material differences between Canadian GAAP and U.S. GAAP in regard to our consolidated financial statements, see note 13 to our consolidated financial statements. The historical results below are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any future period.

THE COMPANY'S ACCOUNTS ARE MAINTAINED IN CANADIAN DOLLARS. IN THIS ANNUAL REPORT, ALL DOLLAR AMOUNTS ARE EXPRESSED IN CANADIAN DOLLARS EXCEPT WHERE OTHERWISE INDICATED. Where conversions to U.S. dollars has been provided, the exchange rate is based on the date of the event if applicable or the exchange rate at the end of the relevant fiscal year if no date is specified. See "Exchange Rate Information" in this Item 3.A. below for historical exchange rate information.

         The selected financial data should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the notes to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report, and "Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects" of this Annual Report.”

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SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA OF
RTICA CORPORATION
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

  Fiscal Years Ended May 31,  
  (audited)  
  2002   2001   2000   1999  
 
 
 
 
 
                 
Income Statement Date                
                 
Interest Income 38,284   97,101   7,095   60,233  
Fees and licences -   -   6,077   -  
Operating expenses 3,140,657   3,061,814   1,318,579   1,347,693  
Loss for the period (3,102,373 ) (2,964,713 ) (1,305,407 ) (1,287,460 )
Defict accumulated during                
development stage, end of period (10,407,809 ) (7,305,436 ) (4,340,723 ) (3,035,316 )
                 
Loss per share (0 ) (0 ) (0 ) (0 )
                 
Balance Sheet Data                
Current assets 42,778   1,476,794   1,814,120   765,854  
Fixed assets 334,536   435,236   534,481   18,790  
Goodwill 1   26,364   52,728   79,092  
Deferred development costs 1   1   1   1  
Total assets 377,316   1,938,395   2,401,330   863,737  
Current liabilities 1,267,357   299,369   768,248   1,501,350  
Due to government 445,000   200,694   -   -  
Convertible debentures 73,264   -   349,278   -  
Shareholders' equity (deficiency) (1,408,305 ) 1,438,332   1,283,804   2,292,703  

RECONCILIATION TO UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPALS

         The consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with Canadian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, which differ materially in certain respects from United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. For a description of these differences see note 13 to the consolidated financial statements of the Company for its fiscal year ended May 31, 2002 included in Item 18 of this Annual Report.

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EXCHANGE RATE INFORMATION

         The following table sets forth, for each period indicated the high and low exchange rates based on the noon buying rate in the city of New York for cable transfers in Canadian dollars as provided by the Bank of Canada, which is often referred to as the "noon buying rate." The exchange rates are presented as Canadian dollars per US$1.00. On November 19, 2002, the noon buying rate was US$1.00 equals C$1.585 and the inverse noon buying rate was C$1.00 equals US$0.630.

  June 2002   July 2002   August 2002   September 2002   October 2002
                   
High C$0.66   C$0.66   C$0.64   C$0.64   C$0.64
Low 0.65   0.63   0.63   0.63   0.62










                   
  YEARS ENDED MAY 31,
 








  1998   1999   2000   2001   2002
                   
High C$0.73   C$0.70   C$0.70   C$0.68   C$0.66
Low 0.68   0.63   0.66   0.63   0.60
Average (1) 0.71   0.66   0.68   0.66   0.63
End of Period 0.69   0.68   0.67   0.65   0.64

(1) The average is based on the average of the noon buying rates on the last business day of each month in the period indicated.
   
B.
  

CAPITALIZATION AND INDEBTEDNESS

Not Applicable.

   
C.
  

REASONS FOR THE OFFER AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Not Applicable.

   
D.
  
RISK FACTORS

        We only have a limited operating history upon which you can analyze our potential profitability. Because of our limited operating history, our strategies may not prove to be effective in dealing with problems associated with the formation of a new business and as a result our Rtica® product may never be successfully commercialized. Since inception, we have been engaged primarily in manufacturing start-up commercialization activities related to our Rtica® insulating products. We may encounter problems, expenses, complications and delays in connection with the development, application or the utilization of our technology, particularly because that technology is new and commercially unproven and because of the competitive environment in which we plan to operate. In addition, we have shipped test product to the United States for installation during the fiscal period and anticipate commercial shipments to begin in early calendar 2003. However, we may experience delays or unanticipated problems, which will prevent us from meeting this goal or continuing to ship commercial amounts of product.

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        We have operated at a loss since inception. Since inception we have operated at a loss and we may never be able to operate profitably. On May 31, 2002, we had an accumulated deficit from inception of C$10,407,809 (approx. US$6,635,094), and we have incurred a loss for the three months ended August 31, 2002 of C$564,736 (approx. US$360,026). We anticipate that we will continue to experience significant operating and net losses through the end of our fiscal year ending May 31, 2003 as a result of costs associated with expanding the commercial manufacture and distribution of our product. Such losses will continue until such time, if ever, that our products can successfully be brought to market and generate sufficient operating revenues. We may never become profitable or may not be able to sustain profitability if achieved. Based upon these factors and others discussed in Note 1 to the Financial Statements for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2002, our independent auditors have issued a qualified opinion, indicating that the continuation of RTICA as a going concern is dependent upon achieving additional financing and, ultimately, upon the achievement of profitable operations. See “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects” and the Financial Statements.

        Subsequent to May 31, 2002, the Company raised $2.2 million in 12% convertible debentures due in 2007, convertible into units consisting of one voting preference share of the Company’s subsidiary Rtica Inc. exchangeable into common shares of the Company and one warrant to purchase one additional preference share of that company at $0.30. Each warrant entitles the holder to purchase one additional preference share at $0.40 per share. In addition, the Company raised C$300,000 in a private placement of 1,000,000 units at $0.30, each unit consisting of one common share and one common share purchase warrant at $0.40 per share for a period of 24 months from the date of issuance. After paying past due payables, we estimate that we have sufficient cash resources to fund our operations for approximately six (6) months from the date of this report based on our current cash requirements, which result principally from the implementation of our business plan and working capital needs and start-up costs. Unless we generate significant revenues during calendar 2003, our failure to obtain additional financing prior to May 31, 2003, may prevent us from entering commercial production, force us to scale back our operations and limit our ability to effectively compete in the insulation and building materials industry.

        Our projected manufacturing cost estimates and gross margin percentages for commercial operations may not be accurate since they are based principally upon assumptions drawn from small scale, test operations. Given that we have no history of commercial scale operations, and because we are producing a new and innovative product, our current projections with respect to manufacturing costs and gross margins per unit of production may not be realized. In the event that the gross margin percentage is less than currently projected by management, cash flow contributions from operations may be less than we have projected which would limit our growth potential and may prevent us from achieving profitability or becoming a large scale commercial producer.

        We may be unable to protect our patent and proprietary technology related to the manufacture of Rtica® products due to our limited financial resources. Our success and competitive position are dependent in large part on our ability to defend our technology against infringement from others. Although we have patents in the United States and Canada, as well as proprietary technology and trade secrets protected by non-disclosure agreements, the cost of defending our technology and intellectual property could be beyond our present or future financial resources. In addition, our competitors may independently develop technology, which is substantially equivalent or superior to our technology, or our competitors may develop functionally similar products outside the protection of any licenses, patents or other intellectual property rights that we have or may obtain.

        We lack operating experience, which may impede our ability to effectively produce and market our product. Because we are a development stage enterprise and have only limited operating

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experience, we may not be able to effectively produce and market our product. The transition from a startup operation to an enterprise capable of effectively marketing Rtica® products may require additional management, technical personnel, capital and other resources. While we have expanded our employee base over the past year, competition for qualified personnel in these areas is intense. Failure to obtain qualified personnel or to meet marketing standards could prevent or delay the effective commercialization of our products, even if successfully developed by us.

        Our current marketing and sales strategy is directed at a single, targeted customer base. If we cannot successfully implement our marketing strategy, we may not be able to successfully commercialize and sell our product. We do not currently have well-established sales and distribution channels for our product. We are currently focusing our marketing and sales effort on certain major insulation subcontractors in the United States and Canada. We believe that these users represent a significant potential customer base for the Rtica® products. Marketing to this directed group can be accomplished with a limited number of our personnel and at a relatively low cost. If our strategy is not successful and we do not succeed in selling our product to this targeted customer base, we may be forced to develop a broad, national based sales and distribution network to generate customer demand and to sell our products on a national basis. The development of such a network would likely involve significant costs and additional risks and uncertainties. Therefore, the failure of our current marketing and sales strategy would likely have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

        Our current manufacturing capacity is extremely limited and we cannot be sure that our efforts to expand our capacity to a commercial scale will be successful. We currently have limited manufacturing capacity and we may encounter problems scaling up our system to commercial scale. The failure to expand our current manufacturing facility to a commercial level or relocate to a larger facility would limit our ability to manufacture significant quantities of our product and thereby limit our sales potential. Although we currently have a manufacturing facility in Stoney Creek, Ontario, Canada, our plant as currently configured is not large enough to produce commercial quantities profitably. To manufacture Rtica® in sufficient quantities and at acceptable costs under our plan we must expand or relocate our current facility. In connection with our expansion effort, we may encounter equipment and process problems when we attempt to duplicate our results at commercial production levels. In addition, we will need financing to accomplish such expansion and can make no assurances that such financing will be available or available on terms acceptable to us.

        Our business is based solely on the success of Rtica®, which is not commercially proven. Our reliance upon one product to generate revenues exposes us to commercial risks reflecting lack of product diversification. We have not generated any revenues to date and our revenues over at least the next year will be entirely dependent upon the sale of our Rtica® insulation and related technology and licensing opportunities. If our Rtica® insulation does not achieve market acceptance, our lack of diversification could have material adverse effects on our business.

        The technology that we use in producing Rtica® may not pass long-term testing. Because Rtica® represents a new product that has not undergone long-term testing, our products may experience unanticipated problems. While we believe that Rtica® represents a novel technology in insulating materials, commercialization has only just begun. Our product and technology may not provide equal or superior performance compared with competitive products and commercialization may not be successful. Moreover, although we have completed both internal testing and testing by an independent laboratory, and although the initial results from presenting our products to established users have demonstrated advantages over other products, there has been no long-term testing done on the product to ensure our integrity over significant time periods. Thus, Rtica® products may experience unanticipated problems.

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        We have only begun to commercialize the manufacture and sale of our Rtica® product, and we cannot be sure that it will receive broad market acceptance. Even if our technology is successful after long-term testing, as discussed above, Rtica® products may not be accepted by the market. Factors that may limit the market acceptance of Rtica® may include:

  • obstacles in market entry relative to competitive products,
  • the availability of alternative products,
  • the price of our products relative to alternative products, and
  • the possible lack of motivation of potential customers to change suppliers.

        We have a limited number of employees and limited financial resources, which could limit our ability to manage the growth of our business. We may not have adequately provided for the costs and risks associated with rapid future growth. Any such growth could place a significant strain on our managerial, operational and financial resources, and we would be required to implement and improve our managerial controls and procedures and operational and financial systems. In addition, we will be required to hire, train, integrate, manage and retain our workforce including our technology, manufacturing, engineering, sales and business development staff. Locating and retaining qualified personnel in the insulation industry is extremely competitive. We may not have adequately allowed for the costs and risks associated with our proposed expansion and our systems, procedures or controls may not be adequate to support our operations. Furthermore, we may not be able to successfully locate, train and integrate personnel into our workforce.

        The insulation industry is highly competitive; we may not be able to compete successfully with other companies in our industry because some of our competitors are better known and have substantially greater resources than we do. We may not be able to effectively compete against such well entrenched industry competitors with much greater technical resources and broad distribution networks. The insulation industry is dominated by a small number of very large and well-capitalized multinational participants. In response to environmental and health concerns, these companies are utilizing increasing percentages of recycled materials in their production processes, and are developing new products which are perceived to have fewer health related concerns.

        We may not be able to obtain the recycled plastic needed to manufacture our product. Because the largest percentage of the production cost of Rtica® is the cost of the recycled plastic used in its production, the lack of availability of that raw material or a significant increase in its cost could impair our ability to profitably produce our product. We rely on a plentiful and continuing supply of a specific type of low cost recycled plastic. While we currently believe that there are adequate supplies of the recycled plastic that we use from several sources, if supply of the type of recycled plastic we use becomes more difficult to obtain or the price for that raw material increases significantly we may not be able to secure adequate raw material supplies to profitably produce and market Rtica®.

        We may not be able to secure timely building code certification. Although we are in the process of obtaining building code certification and listing of Rtica® in all required jurisdictions in Canada and the United States, we cannot be sure that we will obtain such approvals. Customer acceptance and sales of our product may be adversely impacted if we do not obtain certification under United States and Canadian building codes. Although building code approval is not legally required to sell our product to our target market in either the United States or Canada, certification would enable us to bypass the review of our product specifications on a case by case basis in connection with each sale, and to market our product with a listing reference number. We are currently in the process of applying for certification in Canada and the United States; however, certification will not be obtained until we are able to demonstrate our ability to generate consistent, approved product quality on an on going basis using a

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commercial scale plant. There is no guarantee that our standard will be accepted or that we will be certified and establish a listing. Our failure to achieve certification could impair our ability to market and sell our product on a large scale. See “Item 4.B. Business Overview -- Government Regulation.”

        Our directors and officers may be able to control or significantly influence us due to their concentrated stock ownership. Directors and officers beneficially own approximately 26.7% of our issued and outstanding stock (without giving effect to the exercise of options held by said persons) and, therefore, may be able to influence or control the outcome of substantially all actions requiring stockholder approval, including the election of the entire Board of Directors, and the outcome of any stockholder votes concerning a merger, asset sale, or other major corporate transaction affecting RTICA. Such control could also delay, deter, or prevent an unsolicited takeover of RTICA.

        Currency fluctuations that devalue the Canadian dollar against the United States dollar could adversely effect our results of operations. In the event that the Canadian dollar was materially devalued against the United States dollar, our operating results could be materially adversely affected. The volatility of the Canadian dollar against United States currency may affect our profits, as certain supplies and equipment purchased by us are manufactured and exported to Canada by foreign companies. Accordingly, the relationship of the Canadian dollar to the value of the United States dollar may materially affect our operating results.

        We may qualify as a passive foreign investment company (‘PFIC”) for United States Federal income tax purposes for our taxable year ended May 31, 2002 and prior years. If it is determined that we were a PFIC for our taxable year ended May 31, 2002 or for any prior period, there could be adverse tax consequences for U.S. shareholders who acquired or owned their shares while we qualified as a PFIC. See “Item 10.E. Taxation - United States Tax Consequences - The Company’s Status as a Passive Foreign Investment Company."

        An investment in RTICA may have limited liquidity if an active trading market in the United States does not develop. Although our common stock currently trades on the Canadian Venture Exchange (TSE-V) the trading history suggests there is limited liquidity in the public market for our securities and liquidity may not increase and/or be sustained. While, we may attempt to have our common stock listed on the OTC-BB, we can make no assurances that our common stock will ever be listed or if listed that an active U.S. market will develop. In addition, factors such as announcements of quarterly variations in our financial results and changes in general market conditions, among other things, could cause the market price of the shares to fluctuate significantly. In recent years, the stock market has experienced significant price and volume fluctuations.

        If our stock is listed on a U.S. exchange, it may be subject to penny stock regulation. Disclosure requirements adopted by the Commission may have the effect of reducing the trading activity in the secondary market for our stock if it becomes subject to the penny stock rules. In addition, if our common stock becomes subject to the penny stock rules, purchasers of shares may find it more difficult to sell their shares. These rules regulate broker-dealer practices in connection with transactions in "penny stocks.” Penny stocks generally are equity securities with a price of less than $5.00 (other than securities registered on certain national securities exchanges or quoted on the NASDAQ system, provided that current price and volume information with respect to transactions in such securities is provided by the exchange or system). The penny stock rules require a broker-dealer, prior to a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from those rules, to deliver a standardized risk disclosure document prepared by the Commission, which specifies information about penny stocks and the nature and significance of risks of the penny stock market. The broker-dealer also must provide the customer with bid and offer quotations for the penny stock, the compensation of the broker-dealer and our salesperson in the

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transaction, and monthly account statements showing the market value of each penny stock held in the customer's account. In addition, the penny stock rules require that prior to a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from those rules the broker-dealer must make a special written determination that the penny stock is a suitable investment for the purchaser and receive the purchaser's written agreement to the transaction. Based on the recent trading prices of common stock in Canada (C$0.18 (approximately US$0.11) on November 20, 2002), it is likely that our stock will be subject to the penny stock regulations for the foreseeable future.

        We may be subject to claims by users of our Rtica® product and we may not have sufficient insurance to cover such claims. Although our product has been tested, it is newly developed and only has a short performance history. While we have general liability insurance, including product liability coverage, in effect, we may not have sufficient coverage to protect us against such claims.

        The sale of insulation products is seasonal and the seasonality of our product sales could adversely effect the value of our stock. Once we begin manufacturing and sales, our business will probably experience seasonal fluctuations in sales and operating results from quarter to quarter. In general, operating results in the industry are weakest in the first calendar quarter because of the effects of winter weather on construction and the consequent reduction in sales of insulation. Fluctuations in our quarterly sales and operating results caused by the seasonality of our industry could result in significant volatility in, and otherwise adversely affect, the market price of the common stock.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

        This Annual Report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, that involve risks and uncertainties. These statements relate to our future plans, objectives, expectations and intentions. We have identified these statements by the use of words such as "may," "will," "expect," "anticipate," "intend," "plan," "estimate," "believe," "continue" or other similar expressions. These forward-looking statements reflect our current expectations and assumptions as to future events that may not prove to be accurate. Our actual results are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties and could differ immediately from those discussed in these statements. Factors that could contribute to these differences include, but are not limited to, our ability to adapt to current and future changes in technology; our ability to successfully commercialize development and sale of our product; our ability to introduce new and enhanced products on a timely basis; our ability to overcome significant and increasing competition in our industry; the impact of depending on a single supplier or a limited number of suppliers for key components and materials in our products; our ability to attract and retain sufficient numbers of highly skilled technical, sales and marketing and other personnel; our ability to sustain research and development activities and other factors discussed in the “Risk Factor” section of this Annual Report. In addition, such forward-looking statements could be affected by general industry and market conditions as well as growth rates, general international economic conditions including exchange rate fluctuations, and other future factors. In light of the many risks and uncertainties surrounding our business and operations, you should keep in mind that we cannot guarantee that the forward-looking statements described in this Annual Report will transpire. We undertake no obligation and do not intend to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required under applicable law.

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ITEM 4.    INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY

A.     HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPANY

        We were incorporated by Certificate of Incorporation issued pursuant to the provisions of the Business Corporations Act (Alberta) on May 30, 1997 under the name Inzeco Holdings, Inc. In April 2001, we changed our name to Rtica Corporation and continued the corporation’s existence under the laws of the province of Ontario.

        Our principal office is located at 999 Barton Street, Stoney Creek, Ontario, Canada L8E 5H4. Our registered office is located at Suite 700, 220 Bay Street, Toronto, Ontario M5J 2W4. We maintain a website at www.rtica.com.

        We are a public corporation whose shares are listed for trading, since October 1997, on the Canadian Venture Exchange (CDNX). In connection with our name change, we changed our trading symbol on the CDNX from IZE to RTN, effective the opening of the market on April 9, 2001. The CDNX is now known as the Canadian Venture Exchange, TSE-V, and our trading symbol remains RTN. Our authorized capital consists of an unlimited number of shares of Common Stock, of which 36,119,636 were issued and outstanding as of November 20, 2002, and an unlimited number of shares of Preferred Stock, none of which are issued or outstanding.

B.     BUSINESS OVERVIEW

        We are in the business (through our wholly owned subsidiary, Rtica Inc.) of developing and producing insulating materials for use in the residential and commercial building market. Our insulating products are marketed under the name “Rtica®.” Rtica® is a non-irritating insulating material for thermal and acoustical applications. We manufacture Rtica® utilizing polyethylene terephthalate (“PET”), a plastic commonly used in soft drink bottles, packaging, film and fibers. PET is a commodity raw material available from many sources in Canada and the United States. For more than the past five years, we have endeavored to improve the insulating properties of our product while increasing production levels of consistent, high quality product.

        Rtica® looks and is applied like fiberglass in both blowing wool and batt applications. Results from internal and independent laboratory testing demonstrate that Rtica® provides an equivalent thermal performance to glass and rock wool fibers, cellulose and expanded polystyrene foam insulating materials. In addition, based on our manufacturing costs, we believe that Rtica® can be sold at competitive prices.

        Rtica® can be produced in a variety of forms and shapes to satisfy most insulation applications. This includes, flexible batts, boards, shapes, and blowing wool (loose fill). In addition, no special protection is needed to handle the material. These qualities, combined with lower production costs associated with Rtica® than required for the production of traditional insulation materials make RTICA® competitive with all but the lowest performance insulation.

        We are currently in the process of expanding our manufacturing capabilities and over the past six months have shipped quantities of product of Rtica® for demonstration and testing to potential customers in the United States and Canada. No revenues were booked from these shipments. We are targeting our sales efforts to professional contractors in the United States. We have been working with groups of U.S. contractors on product development and market testing over the past year. While we anticipate that this will facilitate our introduction of Rtica® to the retail side in the U.S. market, there can be no assurances

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that we will be able to successfully implement our expansion strategy of offering increasing quantities of our products.

        To facilitate our transition to operations, we have shifted virtually all Research and Development to our long-standing research collaborator, the National Research Council Industrial Materials Institute, (NRC-IMI) in Boucherville, Quebec. NRC-IMI has a worldwide reputation as a leader in plastic processing and technology. We have engineered, built and installed at NRC-IMI’s facility a Research and Development scale manufacturing line that incorporates all of our technical processing advances to date. This new arrangement allows us to direct the activities of the Stoney Creek plant solely towards product and market development.

        Our success will depend in large part upon the ability of our products to meet targeted performance and cost objectives. We are committing considerable time, effort and resources to finalize development of our products and product enhancements. Although we have shipped product in fiscal 2002, significant commercial production will not occur until late calendar 2002 at the earliest. Our ability to produce large-scale commercial quantities of Rtica® of consistent high quality is unproven. Large-scale commercial production is subject to unanticipated delays, expenses, difficulties, the possible insufficiency of funding as well as other risks inherent in the development of new products and technologies. There can be no assurance as to when, or whether, such large scale commercialization of Rtica® will be successfully completed. See “Risk Factors -- We only have a limited operating history upon which you can analyze our potential profitability.”

        Our future operating results will also depend upon our ability to gain market acceptance of RTICA®. Although we are working with U.S. contractors on marketing and development, the market for our product is still new and evolving, and it is difficult to assess or predict with any assurance the growth rate, if any, or the size of the market for Rtica®. There can be no assurance that the market for our product will develop, or that our product will achieve market acceptance. If the market fails to develop, develops more slowly than expected or becomes saturated with competitors, or if Rtica® does not achieve significant market acceptance, our business, operating results or financial condition will be materially adversely affected. See “Risk Factors – Our Rtica® product has not yet been sold on a commercial basis, we cannot be sure it will receive broad market acceptance.”

        Once we begin manufacturing and distributing commercial quantities of product, we anticipate seasonal fluctuations in our sales and operating results from quarter to quarter. In general, operating results in the industry are weakest in the first calendar quarter because of the effects of winter weather on construction and the consequent reduction in sales of insulation. The effects of seasonality on our operating results could adversely affect the market price of the common stock. See “Risk Factors – The sale of insulation products is seasonal and the seasonality of our product sales could adversely effect the value of our stock.”

Competition

        We believe that certain attributes of Rtica® provide us with a competitive advantage. These attributes include the following:

    • User Friendly Product: Rtica® neither causes skin irritation on contact nor poses a threat to respiratory health due to dust inhalation. Such ease and comfort in handling are factors that we believe provide the most significant advantage of our product for all users, especially professional installation contractors.

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    • Thermal Performance: Rtica® provides excellent thermal performance properties with optimum cost-efficiency.

    • Energy Conservation: Rtica® requires less energy to make than most competitive products, yet conserves more energy when in place; it utilizes significant quantities of recycled PET, an inducement to recycling of plastic waste.

        While we believe that there is no insulation product on the market in North America that competes directly with Rtica® in terms of achieving significant savings through the use of recycled plastic to produce insulation material, Rtica® will compete in the extremely competitive building insulation market, principally composed of large domestic and multinational companies which have significantly greater assets, working capital and marketing personnel than us. See “Risk Factors -- The insulation industry is highly competitive; we may not be able to compete successfully with other companies in our industry because some of our competitors are better known and have substantially greater resources than we do.” In addition, we expect that if our products become successful, competitors will be more likely to develop and introduce into the marketplace comparable products and technologies. In such event, we will likely be competing with larger, better capitalized and nationally recognized competitors.

Marketing, Sales and Seasonality

        Products produced from fiberglass and other mineral fiber products currently dominate the residential segment of the insulation market in North America. We believe our Rtica® product is well positioned to supply product for high performance thermal and acoustical applications in construction and manufacturing sectors currently occupied by fiberglass and plastic foams. However, Rtica® is a new product with no broad based recognition and we do not currently have any established sales and distribution channels for Rtica®. To overcome the lack of an existing market, we have adopted a strategy of a focused marketing effort directed at large insulation contractors in Canada and the East Coast of the United States. We believe that this market represents a significant customer base that can be targeted at relatively low cost, rather than expending significant funds for the creation of a broad-based national sales network. Relationships developed with large insulation contractors will assist and enhance our marketing efforts by providing product validation as well as important anticipated customer endorsements for Rtica® which will generate additional consumer demand. Based on the success of our marketing and sales effort, we can then consider expanding our marketing program to include architects, builders, sub-contractors and retail outlets throughout Canada and the United States.

        Consistent with our marketing strategy, we are presently negotiating with United States installation contractors, who we believe will purchase all of the initial output of our production facility subject to competitive pricing. Such sales will likely be subject to the purchaser obtaining building code approval for the intended product application. To date, no sales contracts have been entered into and there can be no assurance that any sales will actually be made to these contractors.

        We believe that in the future, we will have the potential to sell licenses to manufacture, use and sell Rtica® products using our patented technology and trademarks outside of Canada and the United States. Potential licensees include contractors, distributors of construction materials and end users who require large quantities of insulation materials. We may also seek strategic partners among product users and manufacturers that use and/or produce PET, as well as other investors who are interested in participating to bring Rtica® to market.

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        On September 1, 1997, we sold for a fee of C$20,000 (approx. US$14,417), an option for an exclusive ten-year license to make, use and sell our insulation products in four provinces located in western Canada using our technology. The option may be exercised at any time within six months after the date we produce Rtica® at a rate of 500 kilograms per hour at our Ontario facility. The exercise price for the option is C$500,000 (approx. US$323,885). Although the license would be exclusive even as to RTICA®, management believes that the territory covered by the license represents approximately 2% of the potential customer base (by population) in Canada and the United States. There can be no assurance that the optionee will exercise its option for the license.

Government Regulation

        RTICA must seek approval from key building code organizations so that in turn, Rtica® products qualify for acceptance by local building officials, and by extension, by our customer, the contractor. Approvals are granted in the form of Evaluation Reports, a process in which we actively participate directly with the code organization and/or a recognized, materials testing agency. This obligation is permanent and must be addressed each time a new product is introduced, an existing product is modified substantively or the process to make the material significantly altered. Based on our product testing, we believe that Rtica® will meet applicable residential building code standards in jurisdictions in Canada and the United States. Licenses for use have been granted by California, Minnesota and New York states, clearing the way for Rtica® sales in these areas. Additionally, an Evaluation Report has been issued by SBCCI certifying that Rtica® conforms as an alternate to material specified in the 1999 Standard Building Code and the International One and Two Family Dwelling Code, allowing use in the south East US. We are in the process of applying for certification in Canada and the balance of the United States. There is no guarantee that our standard will be accepted or that we will be certified and establish a listing. The failure to obtain certification could have a significant adverse affect on our ability to successfully commercialize our product. See “Risk Factors – We may not be able to secure timely building code certification.”

Pricing

        There are a number of parameters that impact upon the pricing of insulation products. These include costs of raw materials, costs of energy, the density of the fiber, fiber thickness, direct labor and packaging. In addition, numerous factors are likely to influence cost competitiveness considerations, including ease of installation and resistance to heat flow. Our pricing assumptions are based upon underlying assumptions with respect to direct labor, materials, and yield, which in turn is predicated upon certain mean assumptions with respect to production output, fiber physical properties, thickness, loft, resultant density and thermal performance. While we have made test installations of Rtica®, we have sold limited quantities of product. Therefore, our ability to fully test the reasonableness of our pricing assumptions is not yet evident. This will be necessary if we are to instill confidence in builders and distributors, and in various trade associations, which might then be willing to promote the dissemination of Rtica® in the marketplace.

Legal Proceedings

        There are no pending legal proceedings to which we are a party, and we are not aware of any threatened legal proceedings involving us.

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C.     ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE

        We have three active wholly-owned subsidiaries, Rtica Inc., Inzeco Overseas, Ltd., and Rtica Environmental Systems Inc. We develop and manage our technology through RTICA Inc., a corporation formed under the laws of the province of Ontario, Canada. Inzeco Overseas, Ltd., a Barbados corporation, licenses the technology from RTICA Inc., and may in the future license such technology to business outside of North America. Rtica Environmental Systems Inc. manufactures Rtica® products for sales and distribution.

        Our corporate governance issues became more complicated during the year. On January 9, 2001, the Securities Exchange Commission declared our initial registration statement on Form SB-2 effective. The registration statement covered the resale of shares acquired by certain purchasers in our recent private placement. As a result, we now have ongoing disclosure responsibility both in Canada and the United States. In addition, our audited financial statements include a U.S. GAAP reconciliation. We monitored the Fair Disclosure guidelines by the SEC and similar guidelines in Canada and used them accordingly as templates to structure our own corporate disclosure policy.

        Also during the year, our investor relations/communications program was expanded significantly. New hits on the Company web site were up and a steady flow of information packages was directed to the investment community, as were regular, in-person presentations.

        Keeping pace with a dramatic increase in administrative and manufacturing activity led to a significant strengthening of the Company’s human resources. New staff appointments include a controller, office coordinator, project manager, plant supervisor, plant mechanic and technician. Based on our capital and the size of our facility, our staff can now operate the plant 24 hours per day, four days per week. We expect to be able to operate the plant 24 hours a day, seven days per week during starting in calendar 2003, however we can make no assurances that we will obtain the proper financing and be able to expand the capacity of the plant in order to achieve that objective within that time frame if at all.

D.    PROPERTY, PLANTS AND EQUIPMENT

        We lease 10,000 square feet of plant and office facilities in Stoney Creek, Ontario, Canada, which is about halfway between Buffalo, New York and Toronto, Ontario. The site is equipped with production, office and test laboratory facilities and is under a lease expiring May 31, 2004 and has a monthly rent of C$7,291 (approx. US$4,648) plus taxes. Although commercial production does not occur at this facility, machinery and equipment at this facility has annual capacity of 1,500,000 kilograms assuming a twenty-four hour day, year round production schedule. Other than a general security agreement attributable to the $2.2 million in 12% convertible debentures as well as $353,000 in 10% convertible debentures due on May 31, 2005, there are no encumbrances on company owned capital assets.

        Our facility is zoned for industrial applications, and we are subject to certain workplace health and safety guidelines, including forklift licensing and workplace safety policies and procedures, with which we believe we are in compliance. In addition, we believe that we are in compliance with all of the applicable regulations and statutes that govern the disposal of waste inventory, machine parts, and other similar items.

        The plant at Stoney Creek was designed and constructed as a research and development facility and is therefore limited in terms of space and machinery. While we anticipate commencing commercial production at a limited scale at this facility beginning in calendar 2003, we may experience delays or unanticipated problems, which prevent us from meting this goal.

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        It is our intention to expand the plant’s capacity either through the renovation of the existing facility or by locating an appropriate facility elsewhere. The increase in our production capacity resulting from the expansion of our production facility will depend on the amount of capital which the company can raise. Although we presently intend to finance any such expansion or relocation through a combination of equity and debt financing, with an emphasis on equity financing, we can make no assurances that such financing will be available, or available on terms acceptable to us. See “Risk Factors - Our current manufacturing capacity is extremely limited and we cannot be sure that our efforts to expand our capacity to a commercial scale will be successful.”

ITEM 5. OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS

A.     OPERATING RESULTS

        The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report. Our consolidated financial statements are reported in Canadian collars and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Canada, or Canadian GAAP. To the extent applicable to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report, these principles conform in all material respects with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or U.S. GAAP, except as described in note 13 of our consolidated financial statements.

        We have not yet commenced commercial production, and we earned no income from operations in the fiscal year ended 2002. We expended larger amounts of resources to develop manufacturing parameters and processes during fiscal 2002.

        Our consolidated assets during the fiscal year ended May 31, 2002 decreased from C$1,938,395 (US$1,254,141) to C$377,316 (US$243,477). Cash, short-term investments and cash in trust comprised C$4,152 (US$2,679) and C$1,394,051(US$901,951) of total assets at May 31, 2002 and 2001 respectively.

        During the fiscal year ended 2002, we raised a total of C$209,400 (US$133,495) (2001: C$2,759,241 (US$1,843,173)) from the issuance of special warrants, share purchase warrants and the exercise of stock options. During 2002, the Company raised $86,000 (US$54,826) from the issuance of convertible debentures. Subsequent to year end, an additional C$267,000 (US$170,215) was raised from the issuance of convertible debentures.

        On May 29, 2001, convertible debentures were converted into 900,000 common shares of the Company with an assigned value of C$370,722 (US$239,857). In the fiscal year ended 2000, we raised C$1,680,570 (US$1,122,621) pursuant to a private placement.

        As a development stage company, we have generated no revenues from the sale of product during the fiscal year ended 2002. Interest income of C$38,284 (US$24,406) was earned during the year versus C$97,101 (US$62,824) in the prior year, as a result of higher cash balances following the share issuance previously discussed.

        Operating expenses of C$3,102,373 (US$1,977,797) were comparable with the prior year of C$3,061,814 (US$1,980,993), as a result of product and market development activities undertaken.

     During the year, we received C$244,306 (US$155,748) in repayable contributions received from the National Research Council ("NRC") to assist in pre-commercialization. In addition, we have been

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reimbursed for C$14,000 (US$8,925) in the current year for research and development projects carried out by the NRC.

        We are exposed to currency fluctuations between the US and Canadian currency for the purchase of US supplies. The size and nature of our operations do not allow the managing of risk through the use of hedging instruments.

B.     LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESERVE

        We generate cash from private placement equity financings, interest income on cash balances, receipt of recoverable goods and services tax, and government assistance for research and development initiatives. We currently have sufficient funds to operate for the next six months. See “Risk Factors - We only have sufficient funds to operate for the next six months as of the date of this report and we cannot be sure that we will generate the necessary additional capital to finance the growth of our business.”

        In 2002, we raised money through the issuance of 10% convertible debentures for C$86,000 (US$54,826), and raised an additional $267,000 (US$170,215) subsequent to year end. As security for the payment and performance of the obligations, the Company granted to the holders a security interest in the present and future undertaking and property of the Company, including but not limited to receivables, inventory, equipment, chattel paper, documents of title, intangibles, securities and instruments, books and records. These debentures are payable in May 2005.

        Subsequent to May 31, 2002, the Company raised $2.2 million (US$1,402,525) in 12% convertible debentures due in 2007, convertible into units consisting of one voting preference share and one warrant to purchase one additional preference share at $0.30. Each warrant entitles the holder to purchase one additional preference share at $0.40 per share. The debentures are subject to a general security agreement. In addition, the Company completed a private placement of 1,000,000 units at $0.30 for a total of $300,000 (US$191,253), each unit consisting of one common share and one common share purchase warrant at $0.40 per share expiring 24 months from the date of issuance.

        During fiscal 2002, the Company issued promissory notes of $150,000 with interest at 15% (US$95,627) due on October 31, 2002; $190,000 (US$121,127) with interest at 15% due on October 31, 2002 ; and US$10,000 with interest at 4.75%. All of these notes were repaid subsequent to year end.

        Our cash balances are invested in bank balances and short-term money market instruments. As cash is required, money market instruments are redeemed and transferred to bank balances to satisfy accounts payable. All of our cash and cash equivalents are held in either United States or Canadian dollars. We do not currently use any financial instruments for hedging purposes.

        As at May 31, 2002 and through the date of this report, we have no commitments for any material additions to our capital equipment.

C.     RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, PATENTS AND LICENSES

        From inception to May 31, 2002, we have incurred C$3,911,647 (approx. US$2,493,718) on research and development. To facilitate our transition to operations, we shifted virtually all Research and Development to our long-standing research collaborator, the National Research Council Industrial Materials Institute, (NRC-IMI), an outside agency in Quebec, Canada with a specialized infrastructure and personnel relating to our products. These R&D activities are focused on making production of our products more cost effective and improving product features to add value. Already at NRC-IMI’s facility

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is an R&D scale manufacturing line engineered, built and installed by the Company that incorporates all our technical processing advances to date. This new arrangement allows us to direct the activities of the Stoney Creek plant solely towards product and market development.

        Under a grant program with the Canadian federal government through the National Research Council Canada (“NRC-Canada”), we are eligible to be reimbursed for a portion of R&D expenses paid by us to NRC-IMI. In addition, we are parties to a Repayable Contribution Agreement with NRC-Canada under which NRC Canada agrees to make repayable contributions up to C$445,000 (approx. US$288,257) for the performance of certain work we undertake. Amounts contributed by NRC-Canada are repayable commencing January 1, 2004.

        During the year we achieved breakthroughs in fiber properties, processing methods, equipment design and product features. Aside from broadening our know-how, these advances have led to an application for another patent. Most significantly, we developed R-Buds™, an innovation in blowing wool configuration with far reaching benefits. R-Buds™ allows us to ship product cost-effectively on a national basis, and radically simplifies the handling and installation of blowing wool by professional contractors.

Patents

        We have US patent number 5,582,905 (published on December 10, 1996) and Canadian patent number 2,190,957 (published on April 6, 1999). These patents cover fiber based plastic insulating products made without using adhesives or mechanical methods to create thickness, or loft, which is a fundamental requirement for efficient insulating performance. Although Rtica® is made of recycled PET, we believe that the patents cover a wide range of polymers. The US patent will expire on December 9, 2016, and the Canadian patent will expire on April 5, 2019. Applications for such patents are also pending in the European Patent Office. Even though our patents do not prevent others from making thermoplastic fiber insulation, we believe that they will result in their incurring higher manufacturing costs due to the need to use more difficult methods to create the loft. A patent application titled “Melt blowing apparatus with parallel flow filament attenuating slot” was filed in the US July 20, 2000 and globally under the World Patent Co-operation Treaty, July 11, 2001 and has pending status. A patent application titled “A lofted product of orientable polymer and an apparatus and method of producing such a product” was filed on Oct 1, 2001 and has been granted provisional status and was filed in the world September 30, 2002 and has pending status. See “Risk Factors -- We may be unable to protect our patent and proprietary technology related to the manufacture of Rtica® due to our limited financial resources.”

D.     TREND INFORMATION

        As a development stage company, we cannot yet determine what trends will develop for our production, sales and inventory. While our marketing research provides support that market demand for Rtica® will continue once commercial production begins, we can make no assurances that demand will actually continue once we are capable of the production and sale of commercial quantities of product.

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ITEM 6. DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES

A.     DIRECTORS AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT

        The following table sets forth the information about our directors and executive officers as of November 20, 2002.

  Name Age   Position with RTICA
         
  Warren D. Arseneau 54   Director & President
         
  Roger J. Short 63   Director
         
  Robert H. Stikeman 57   Director, Chief Financial Officer &
        Secretary
         
  Martin H. Beck 50   Director
         
  Michael Boyd 51   Director
         
  Steve Letwin 47   Director

        Warren Arseneau – Warren Arseneau - President and Director since inception of the Company in April of 1987. Mr. Arseneau has occupied a key role in guiding the development of Rtica Inc. since its establishment in 1991. Rtica Inc. is our wholly owned subsidiary of RTICA and was named E2 Development Corporation prior to its name change in 1999. From June 1991 to June 1998, Mr. Arseneau served as a consultant to Rtica pursuant to a management contract between E2 Development Corporation and Mr. Arseneau. From June 1998 through December 1999, Mr. Arseneau provided services to E2 Development Corporation, Rtica Inc. and RTICA pursuant to a management contract with Flat Rock Management, a sole proprietorship in Ontario engaged in management consulting which is wholly owned by Mr. Arseneau. From December 1999 through May 15, 2000, Mr. Arseneau worked without a written agreement. On May 15, 2000, a second consulting agreement was effected between Flat Rock Management and Rtica Inc. Mr. Arseneau currently serves as a consultant to Rtica under this contract which will remain in effect until December 31, 2004. See “Executive Compensation – Contracts with Executives.”

        Roger J. Short – Director since inception. Since September 1996, Mr. Short has owned Lecourt Enterprises Investment Management and Consulting. From September 1994 to September 1996, Mr. Short was chairman and chief executive officer of ES&S Limited, a privately held Canadian corporation in the industrial distribution business. Mr. Short is not standing for election at the upcoming Annual Shareholders’ Meeting.

        Robert H. Stikeman – Counsel, Director and Chief Financial Officer since inception. Mr. Robert Stikeman has practised law in the Province of Ontario for approximately twenty years. Since 1986 he has served as senior partner in Stikeman, Graham, Keeley & Spiegel, a law firm which he was instrumental in establishing. Prior to that he was employed in private practice since approximately 1975.

        Martin H. Beck – Vice President, Technology and Director since inception. Since 1988, Mr. Beck has been the principal shareholder and director of Dev Tech Labs, Inc., a private corporation providing a research and development facility. In 1986, Mr. Beck founded Dev Tech, Inc., a consulting and engineering corporation. In 1991, Dev Tech, Inc. and Dev Tech Labs, Inc. merged.

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        Michael M. Boyd – Director since inception. From May 1995 to the present, Mr. Boyd has served as President, Junior Industrial Finance Corp. a private investment company and the Bridge Fund, a private mezzanine financing company. Prior to January 2002, Mr. Boyd had been Vice-President of Merchant Banking with HSBC Capital (Canada) Inc. HSBC Capital (Canada) Inc. is a subsidiary of the HSBC Bank Canada, a member of the HSBC Group, which is one of the largest financial institutions in the world. Mr. Boyd has over twenty-six years of business experience in the areas of venture capital investment, corporate finance and merchant banking.

        Steven Letwin – Director since November 2000. Mr. Letwin is currently the Vice-President, Distribution & Services of Enbridge Inc. and prior to holding this position he was the President and Chief Operating Officer of Energy Services for Enbridge Inc. during the period of March 1999 through August 2000. Prior to his employment with Enbridge Inc., he was employed as the Chief Financial Officer (from March 1998 to March 1999) and Vice-President, Marketing (from October 1995 to March 1998) of TransCanada Pipelines. Mr. Letwin has held senior executive positions with a number of companies in the energy transmission, exploration and production sectors. He has been responsible for acquisitions and divestitures, corporate economics and planning, corporate services and information systems, and financial services in companies that were involved in gas transmission, oil, refined products and electrical power.

        All Directors hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders and the election and qualification of their successors. Directors currently receive no compensation for serving on the Board of Directors other than reimbursement of reasonable expenses incurred in attending meetings. Officers are elected annually by the Board of Directors and serve at the discretion of the Board. There is no family relationship between any Director or Officer and any other Director or Officer.

B.     EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

        The following table sets forth all compensation paid in respect of the Chief Executive Officer and those individuals who received compensation in excess of US$100,000 per year (“Named Executive Officer”). We have one Named Executive Officer. There were no other individuals who received compensation in excess of US$100,000 in the most recently completed fiscal year. During our most recently completed financial year the Named Executive Officer received an aggregate cash compensation by us and our wholly owned subsidiary, Rtica Inc. in the amount of C$158,500 (approx. US$99,032).

  Annual Compensation   Long-Term Compensation
 






Name and Principal Year   Salary (C$)   Bonus(C$)   Securities Underlying
Position             Options/SARs (#)








   Warren Arseneau,              
      President 2002   158,500(1)   0(2)   300,000(3)









(1)
  
This represents management fees paid under a consulting contract pursuant to which office, support and administrative expenses of approximately C$40,000 (approx. US$25,806) incurred by Mr. Arseneau and were to be paid by Mr. Arseneau to various suppliers without reimbursement.
   
(2)
  
Under the terms of Mr. Arseneau’s contract with Rtica, over the four year term of the agreement, Mr. Arseneau is entitled to bonuses totaling up to C$325,000 if Rtica meets certain economic and strategic goals. See “Contracts with Executives.”

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(3)
  
On December 1, 2000, Mr. Arseneau was granted 100,000 options, which were immediately exercisable as to 100,000 shares of Common Stock of Rtica at an exercise price of C$0.70 (US$0.45) per share and an expiration date of December 1, 2003. On January 15, 2001, Mr. Arseneau was granted another 100,000 options, which were immediately exercisable as to 100,000 shares of Common Stock of Rtica at C$0.57 (US$0.37) per share and an expiration date of January 15, 2004. On January 17, 2002 Mr. Arseneau was granted another 100,000 options, which were immediately exercisable as to 100,000 Common Stock of Rtica at $$0.48 and an expiration of January 17, 2005. The options were granted pursuant to the terms of the Arseneau Consulting Agreement described below under “Contracts with Executives.”

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS

        Rtica Inc., the wholly owned subsidiary of RTICA, signed a consulting agreement with Warren Arseneau dated May 15, 2000 to manage Rtica (the “Arseneau Consulting Agreement”). The Arseneau Consulting Agreement terminates on December 31, 2004. In consideration for the services to be provided by Mr. Arseneau, we have agreed to pay the following consulting fees to Mr. Arseneau: C$13,000 (approx. US$8,513) per month during calendar 2001; C$13,500 (approx. US$8,840) per month during calendar 2002; C$14,000 (approx. US$9,168) per month during calendar 2003; C$1,500 (approx. US$982) per day, for a maximum of 100 days during calendar 2004. Mr. Arseneau is also entitled to bonuses totaling C$325,000, in the event the company meets certain economic and strategic goals. In the event of a sale of Rtica, Mr. Arseneau will be entitled to one percent (1%) of the sale proceeds. In addition, in the event of a change in control, we will owe Mr. Arseneau a penalty fee of C$750,000 (approx. US$485,286) if the Arseneau Consulting Agreement is terminated within 24 months of the change in control.

        In addition, the Arseneau Consulting Agreement provides for Mr. Arseneau to be granted options to purchase a total of 425,000 shares of Rtica's common stock. The options are to be issued as to 100,000 shares on each of December 1, 2000, January 15, 2001, January 15, 2002, and January 15, 2003, and as to the remaining 25,000 shares underlying the options on January 15, 2004. The options shall be immediately exercisable at the fair market value on the date of issuance. Mr. Arseneau has been granted 300,000 options pursuant this grant. Mr. Arseneau is also reimbursed for certain travel expenses and other direct expenses made on behalf of Rtica Inc. and RTICA.

        Rtica Inc. has also signed a confidentiality, non-competition and intellectual property agreement with Warren Arseneau dated May 15, 2000. The term of the agreement is for 3 years after termination of the consulting agreement with Mr. Arseneau.

        Mr. Michael Boyd, through Junior Industrial Finance Corp., (“JIFC”) provided financing, strategic planning and other consulting services to RTICA pursuant to a consulting agreement between Rtica Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of RTICA, and JIFC. The agreement was effective as of April 1, 2000 and terminated on December 30, 2001. Under the agreement, Mr. Boyd received $500 per month plus $50 per month expense allowance and reimbursement for out of pocket expenses incurred in connection with services performed.

        Mr. Martin Beck provides financing, strategic planning and other consulting services to RTICA pursuant to a consulting agreement with Rtica Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of RTICA. The agreement is effective as of April 1, 2000 and terminates on December 30, 2002. Under the agreement, Mr. Beck receives US$1,000 for up to ten hours consulting services per month plus US$100 expense allowance for up to twenty hours consulting services per month. For consulting services over ten hours per month, Mr.

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Beck is paid fees of US$1,000 per day and US$50 per day for expenses incurred over twenty hours of consulting services per month.

        Mr. Roger Short serves RTICA pursuant to a consulting agreement executed by Rtica Inc. and Mr. Short. The agreement is effective as of January 1, 2000 and terminates on December 31, 2002. Under the agreement, Mr. Short receives C$1,600 (approx. US$1,035) per day plus C$300 (approx. US$203) per month expense allowance for consulting services and reimbursement for out of pocket expenses incurred by Mr. Short in connection with services performed.

        None of our other executive officers or directors presently receives or has received a salary or other compensation from Rtica or Rtica Inc. However, while certain of our officers may be employed in the future pursuant to written employment agreements, RTICA does not a this time plan to renew the agreements that will expire December 31, 2002. We presently believe that none of the salaries with officers will exceed C$30,000 (approx. US$20,634) during the fiscal year ending 2002.

STOCK OPTION PLAN

        The shareholders of RTICA have adopted the RTICA Corporation Stock Option Plan in order to provide an incentive for key directors, officers and employees. RTICA’s stock option plan provides that the Board of Directors of RTICA may, from time to time in its discretion, grant to key directors, officers and employees and consultants providing significant time and attention to RTICA under contract to RTICA, or the registered retirement savings plan, or holding companies of them, the option to purchase shares of RTICA's common stock. The Board of Directors may determine the market price per share of common stock and the number of shares of common stock which may be allotted to each such person or plan and all other terms and conditions of the option, in accordance with the applicable policies of any relevant regulatory authority or the Canadian Venture Exchange. These options will be exercisable for a period not exceeding 5 years from the date of grant. The shareholders have authorized the granting of up to 3,500,000 options by the directors. Currently there are 2,373,250 outstanding options, which have been granted at the following exercise prices: 813,250 at $0.20 per share; 5,000 at $0.22 per share; 90,000 at $0.39 per share; 225,000 at $0.48 per share; 95,000 at $0.53 per share; 100,000 at $0.55 per share; 100,000 at $0.57 per share; 10,000 at $0.66 per share; 85,000 at $0.68 per share; 235,000 at $0.70 per share; 100,000 at $0.72 per share; and 515,000 at $0.75 per share.

        RTICA’s stock option plan provides that if a participant ceases to be eligible due to the loss of corporate office (being that of an officer or director) or employment or consultant status, the option shall expire after 90 days. The stock option plan also provides that the estate of a deceased participant can exercise the deceased’s options for a period not exceeding six months following the date of the death.

INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY

        Part VII of the Company’s By-Laws limits the personal liability of directors and officers to the Company or its shareholders for monetary damages arising from a breach of their fiduciary duty in certain circumstances. Part VII of the Company’s By-Laws also provides that the Company may indemnify its officers and directors to the fullest extent permitted by the Alberta Business Corporations Act from any liability and all costs, charges and expenses that such officer or director sustains in respect to any action, suit or proceeding that is proposed or commenced against him or her for or in respect the execution of the duties of his or her office. Part 9 of the Alberta Business Corporations Act authorizes a corporation to indemnify directors and officers unless such party has been adjudicated in any proceeding not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his action was in the best interests of the corporation. The

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effect of these provisions is to permit such indemnification by us for liabilities arising under the Securities Act.

C.    COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

        There are two Board Committees, the Audit Committee, comprised of three members, two of whom are unrelated directors and the Compensation Committee, comprised of three members, two of whom are unrelated directors.

AUDIT COMMITTEE

        The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors (the “Committee”) is composed of three directors, two of whom are non-management directors. The current members of the Committee are Robert Stikeman, Martin Beck and Michael Boyd. The Audit Committee has direct communications channels with internal personnel responsible for financial statement preparation and with the Corporation's external auditors. The Committee monitors audit functions and the preparation of financial statements and meets with outside auditors independent of management. Additional responsibilities include the review of any auditors’ reports to management and review of internal controls and transactions between officers and the Corporation. The Audit Committee met three times between May 31, 2001 and May 31, 2002.

COMPENSATION COMMITTEE

        The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors (the “Committee”) is composed of three directors, two of whom are non-management directors. The current members of the Committee are Robert Stikeman, Martin Beck and Michael Boyd. The Compensation Committee reviews the executive officers’ compensation and management’s recommendations on stock option grants to employees. The Committee meets as required to make recommendations to the Board of Directors with respect to senior executive compensation.

        The compensation of the Corporation’s executive officers including those named in the Summary Compensation Table below (the “Named Executive Officers”) is determined by the Board of Directors based on recommendations made by the Committee.

        Compensation for executive officers, including each of the Named Executive Officers, consists of a base salary and long-term share-based incentives, all of which are administered by the Committee.

        The Committee establishes salary ranges for the positions held by executive officers following an annual review of the responsibilities of the officer, the officer’s performance, experience and years of service and the salary levels for comparable positions in other comparable companies. The Compensation Committee met once between May 31, 2001 and May 31, 2002.

D.    EMPLOYEES

        We currently employ twelve full-time employees and three full-time consultants, including Warren Arseneau, President of RTICA, who provides services pursuant to a written consulting agreement. See “Management -- Contracts with Executives.” All of our full-time employees work for us at our Stoney Creek facility. As we grow, we will be required to hire, train, integrate, manage and retain our workforce including our technology, manufacturing, engineering, sales and business development staff.

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E.     SHARE OWNERSHIP

        The following table sets forth the beneficial ownership of shares of Common Stock of the Company as of November 20, 2002 of (i) the Chief Executive Officer and each of the Company's other executive officers, (ii) each director and nominee to serve as a director and (iii) all directors and executive officers of the Company as a group:

* Less than one percent.

(1) Includes 510,000 shares of common stock subject to options granted to Mr. Arseneau that are currently exercisable.
   
(2) Includes 4,083,212 shares of common stock owned by Greensulate L.L.C., a private U.S. company controlled by Martin Beck. Also includes 368,250 shares subject to options granted to Mr. Beck that are currently exercisable.
   
(3) Includes 352,631 shares of common stock owned directly by Mr. Boyd; 141,937 shares owned indirectly through Investor Services in Trust for Mr. Boyd’s RRSP; and 362,154 shares owned indirectly through Junior Industrial Finance Corp., a private company wholly owned by Mr. Boyd. Includes 135,000 shares subject to options granted to Mr. Boyd that are currently exercisable. Also includes an aggregate of 95,000 shares that Mr. Boyd has the right to acquire from various persons including 25,000 shares from each of Messrs. Arseneau, Short and Beck. The options with respect to the 95,000 shares are exercisable at C$0.60 and expire on June 14, 2003.
   
(4) Includes 100,000 shares of common stock subject to options granted to Mr. Letwin that are currently exercisable. Does not include 3,627,723 shares of common stock owned by Enbridge, Inc., where Mr. Letwin is an officer.
   
(5) Not used.
   
(6) Includes 100,000 shares of common stock subject to options granted to Mr. Stikeman that are currently exercisable.
   
(7) Includes an aggregate of 2,085,250 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of currently outstanding options granted to officers and directors of RTICA that are currently exercisable.
   
(8) Shares of common stock which a person has the right to acquire within 60 days of the date of this annual report pursuant to the exercise of options, warrants or other convertible securities are deemed to be

24


 

  outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of such individual or group, but are not deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person shown in the table. See "Directors and Executive Officers – Compensation.”

ITEM 7. MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

A.     MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS

        To our knowledge, we are not directly or indirectly owned or controlled by another corporation or by any foreign government.

        The following table sets forth information as of November 20, 2002 with respect to the beneficial ownership of shares of common stock currently issued and outstanding by (i) each person known to us to be the owner of more than 5% of the outstanding shares of common stock, (ii) each officer and director, and (iii) all officers and directors as a group. Unless otherwise indicated, the address for each individual listed is 999 Barton Street, Stoney Creek, Ontario L8E 5H4 Canada.

____________________

(1) Shares of common stock which a person has the right to acquire within 60 days of the date of this annual report pursuant to the exercise of options, warrants or other convertible securities are deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of such individual or group, but are not deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person shown in the table. See "Directors and Executive Officers – Compensation.”
   
(2) Includes 510,000 shares subject to options granted to Mr. Arseneau that are currently exercisable.

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(3) Includes 4,083,212 shares owned by Greensulate L.L.C., a private U.S. company controlled by Martin Beck. Also includes 368,250 shares subject to options granted to Mr. Beck that are currently exercisable.
   
(4) Enbridge Inc. is a public company that trades on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbol ENB and on NASDAQ under the symbol ENBR.
   
(5) Nice Investments LLC is a Delaware limited liability company owned by members of a trade association in the construction industry.

B.     CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

         Except as set forth below, from the beginning of our last fiscal year through the date of this report we have not entered into any transactions with any director, executive officer, director nominee, 5% or more shareholder, or any member of the immediate families of the foregoing persons (including spouses, parents, children, siblings and in-laws).

1. Since January 1, 2000, we have paid Mr. Beck US$1,100 per month as consulting fees. The terms of this contract are set forth in the section entitled “Executive Compensation –Contracts with Executives.”
   
2. On November 23, 1999, DevTech loaned Rtica, Inc, a wholly owned subsidiary of RTICA, US$25,000 pursuant to a promissory note bearing interest at a rate of 5.42% per annum with a maturity date of November 22, 2000. There was no prepayment penalty under the terms of the note. Rtica Inc. repaid the total indebtedness due under the note prior to the maturity date. During 2002, DevTech loan Rtica Inc. US$10,000 at 4.75% and expiring on May 31, 2003. These funds were repaid subsequent to May 31, 2002.
   
3. Messrs. Arseneau, Boyd and Short, all of whom are Directors of RTICA, performed services for the company pursuant to consulting contracts. The terms of these contracts are set forth in the section entitled “Executive Compensation – Contracts with Executives.”
   
4. Mr. Robert Stikeman through Stikeman, Graham, Keeley & Spiegel receives fees from RTICA in consideration for legal services provided to RTICA.

         We believe that the terms of the transactions described above were comparable to those, which could have been obtained from non-affiliated parties.

ITEM 8.     FINANCIAL INFORMATION

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Pages F-1 to F-26

Independent Auditors’ Report F-1  
Comments by Auditors for U.S. Readers on Canada-U.S. Reporting Differences F-2  
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of May 31, 2002 and 2001 F-3  
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Deficit for the Years ended    
   May 31, 2002 and 2001 and cumulative period from June 13, 1991    

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      (inception) to May 31, 2002 F-4  
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years ended    
      May 31, 2002 and 2001 and cumulative period from June 13, 1991    
      (inception) to May 31, 2002 F-5  
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements F-6  

ITEM 9.     THE OFFER AND LISTING

                    Not Applicable, except for Item 9.A.4 and Item 9.C.

A.     PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK

Our authorized capital stock consists of an unlimited number of shares of common stock, of which 36,119,636 were issued and outstanding as of November 20, 2002, and an unlimited number of Preferred Stock, none of which is outstanding. Our common stock currently trades on the Canadian Venture Exchange (CDNX) under the symbol RTN. We have no established trading market in the United States.

The following table sets forth, for the period indicated, the high and low bid prices, in Canadian Dollars for our shares of common stock from June 1, 2001 through May 31, 2002, as reported by the CDNX:

    High   Low
    (In Canadian Dollars)
  Year Ending May 31, 2001 $0.90   $0.46
     First Quarter 0.90   0.57
     Second Quarter 0.84   0.58
     Third Quarter 0.76   0.50
     Fourth Quarter 0.71   0.46
  Year Ending May 31, 2002 0.90   0.35
     First Quarter 0.90   0.55
     Second Quarter 0.74   0.55
     Third Quarter 0.70   0.43
     Fourth Quarter 0.62   0.35

________

The following table sets forth, for the past six months, the high and low bid prices, in Canadian Dollars for our shares of common stock, as reported by the CDNX:

  Month Ended High   Low
    (In Canadian Dollars)
  May 31, 2002 $0.62   $0.35
  June 30, 2002 0.47   0.35
  July 31, 2002 0.42   0.22
  August 31, 2002 0.40   0.30
  September 30, 2002 0.39   0.21
  October 31, 2002 0.25   0.12

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On November 20, 2002, both the high and low bid prices, in Canadian dollars for shares of our common stock were $0.18 (US$0.12) and $0.16 (US$0.11) respectively.

C.     MARKETS

         Our common stock currently trades on the Canadian Venture Exchange (CDNX) under the symbol RTN. We have no established trading market in the United States. Although we are seeking a market maker to apply to the National Association of Securities Dealers to quote our stock on the Over the Counter Bulletin Board (OTCBB), no assurances can be made that any market maker will agree to quote our stock on the OTCBB or that a public market for our shares will ever develop in the United States.

ITEM 10. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

A.     SHARE CAPITAL

         Not Applicable.

B.     MEMORANDUM AND ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION

         Incorporated by reference to exhibits 3.1.1 to 3.1.3 to our registration statement on Form SB-2 (Reg. No. 333-50212) filed November 17, 2000.

C.     MATERIAL CONTRACTS

         Other than the NRC-IMI contract for research and development services (see “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects -- Research and Development”) and the consulting contracts with Messrs. Arseneau, Beck, Boyd and Short (see “Item 6.B. Executive Compensation -- Employment Agreements”), in the past two years, we have not entered into any material contracts other than contracts entered into in the ordinary course of our business.

D.     EXCHANGE CONTROLS

         There is no law or governmental decree or regulation in Canada that restricts the export or import of capital, or affects the remittance of dividends, interest or other payments to non-resident holders of our Common Stock, other than withholding tax requirements.

         There is no limitation imposed by Canadian law or by our articles of incorporation or our other charter documents on the right of a non-resident to hold or vote Common Stock, other than as provided by the INVESTMENT CANADA ACT, the NORTH AMERICAN FREE TRADE AGREEMENT IMPLEMENTATION ACT (Canada) and the WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION AGREEMENT IMPLEMENTATION ACT. The INVESTMENT CANADA ACT requires notification and, in certain cases, advance review and approval by the Government of Canada of the acquisition by a "non-Canadian" of "control" of a "Canadian business", all as defined in the INVESTMENT CANADA ACT. Generally, the threshold for review will be higher in monetary terms for a member of the World Trade Organization or North American Free Trade Agreement.

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E.     MATERIAL UNITED STATES AND CANADIAN FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

         The Canada-United States Income Tax Convention, 1980, as amended (the "Treaty") essentially calls for taxation of shareholders by the shareholder's country of residence. In those instances in which a tax may be assessed by the other country, a corresponding credit against the tax owed in the country of residence is generally available, subject to limitations.

UNITED STATES

         The following describes material United States federal income tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of RTICA shares of common stock by a shareholder who is a citizen or resident of the United States or a United States domestic corporation or who otherwise will be subject to United States federal income tax. This summary is based on the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the “Code”), as amended, administrative pronouncements, judicial decisions and existing and proposed Treasury Regulations, changes to any of which subsequent to the date of this prospectus may affect the tax consequences described herein. This summary discusses only the material United States federal income tax consequences to those beneficial owners holding the securities as capital assets within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code and does not address the tax treatment of a beneficial owner that owns 10% or more of shares of the Company’s common stock. It is for general guidance only and does not address the consequences applicable to certain specialized classes of taxpayers such as certain financial institutions, insurance companies, dealers in securities or foreign currencies, certain religious, scientific, charitable and similar tax-exempt organizations, or United States persons whose functional currency (as defined in Section 985 of the Code) is not the United States dollar. Persons considering the purchase of these securities should consult their own tax advisors with regard to the application of the United States and other income tax laws to their particular situations. In particular, a United States shareholder should consult his own tax advisor with regard to the application of the United States federal income tax laws to his situation.

1.     Company’s Status As A Passive Foreign Investment Company

         The Company believes that it may have qualified as a passive foreign investment company (“PFIC”) for United States federal income tax purposes for one or more of its taxable years and may in future years qualify as a PFIC. Consequently, a U.S. shareholder who owns (directly or indirectly) shares of the Company’s common stock may be subject to the PFIC tax rules discussed below.

         A corporation is considered a PFIC for any taxable year if either (i) at least 75% of its gross income is "passive income", or (ii) at least 50% of the value of its assets (based on an average of the quarterly values of the assets during the taxable year) is attributable to assets that are held for the production of passive income. For purposes of this test, the Company would be treated as owning the Company’s proportionate share of the assets and earning its proportionate share of the income of any other corporation in which the Company owns, directly or indirectly, more than 25% (by value) of the stock.

         The Company has not determined whether it qualified as a PFIC in its taxable year ended May 31, 2002 or in any prior year, and does not intend to assess the likelihood of whether it will qualify as a PFIC during the current taxable year. You should consult your tax advisor to determine whether the Company qualified as a PFIC in any taxable year.

         If you are a U.S. person who directly or indirectly holds shares of the Company’s common stock during any taxable year in which the Company qualified as a PFIC, you will be subject to special tax rules with respect to any "excess distributions" that you receive and any gain you may realize from a (direct or indirect) sale or other disposition (including a pledge) of the shares, unless you make a Section 1295

29


election to have the Company treated as a "qualified electing fund" (a "QEF"). If you do not make such an election to have the Company treated as a QEF, the following rules will apply:

1. Distributions to a U.S. shareholder made by the Company during a taxable year that are "excess distributions" (defined generally as distributions in any taxable year which exceed 125% of the average distributions in the three preceding taxable years (or such fewer number of preceding taxable years in the shareholder’s holding period)) must be allocated ratably to each day of such shareholder's holding period. The portion of any excess distribution allocated to the U.S. shareholder’s current taxable year and to taxable years when the Company was not a PFIC must be included in the shareholder's gross income for the year of the distribution as ordinary income. The remainder of the excess distribution is subject to a "deferred tax," which, in general, is the tax (computed at the highest rate of tax) that would have been owed if that remainder had been included in the shareholder’s income in a previous year, plus an interest charge. The portion of any distribution that is not an "excess distribution" will be subject to the tax rules regarding dividends (which generally treat such distributions as ordinary income to the extent of the distributing corporation’s allocable earnings and profits, and treat any excess either as a return of capital or as capital gain).
   
2.
  
The entire amount of any gain realized upon the (direct or indirect) sale or other disposition (including certain dispositions, such as a pledge, which might not otherwise result in the recognition of gain for U.S. income tax purposes) of shares of the Company stock will be treated as an excess distribution in the year of such (direct or indirect) sale or other disposition and as a consequence will be taxed as ordinary income and, to the extent allocable to taxable years prior to the year of such sale or disposition, will be subject to an interest charge. Limitations may apply to the recognition of losses on any such sale or other disposition.

         If you are a U.S. person who directly or indirectly holds shares of the Company’s common stock during any taxable year in which the Company qualified as a PFIC and you make a Section 1295 election to have the Company treated as a QEF, you will be currently taxable on your pro rata share of the Company's ordinary earnings and capital gain (at ordinary income and capital gains rates, respectively) for each taxable year of the Company, regardless of whether or not distributions are made to the shareholders. Your tax basis in your shares will be increased to reflect taxed but undistributed income. Distributions of income that had previously been taxed will result in a corresponding reduction of tax basis in the shares and will not be taxed again as a distribution to you.

         A shareholder may make a Section 1295 election with respect to a PFIC for any taxable year of the shareholder. Once a Section 1295 election is made, it remains in effect, although not applicable, during those years that the corporation is not a PFIC. If in a subsequent year the corporation again qualifies as a PFIC, the Section 1295 election previously made is still valid and binding on the shareholder. Once a shareholder makes a Section 1295 election, the shareholder may revoke the election only with the consent of the IRS.

         If a shareholder timely makes a Section 1295 election for the first taxable year of the Company in which it qualified as a PFIC that is included in the shareholder's holding period, then the "excess distribution" rules described above will not apply to such shareholder; if the shareholder makes a Section 1295 election but it is not for such first taxable year, then the "excess distribution" rules and the rules governing shareholders who make a Section 1295 election may both apply to such shareholder. A shareholder who timely files a Section 1295 election for the first taxable year of the Company in which it

30


qualified as a PFIC that is included in the shareholder’s holding period will be taxable at capital gains rates when he sells or otherwise disposes of his Company stock (assuming the stock is otherwise a capital asset in his hands).

         A shareholder making the Section 1295 election must make the election on or before the due date, as extended, for filing the shareholder's income tax return for the first taxable year to which the election will apply. In making the election, the shareholder must provide various information (required by the IRS regulations) to the IRS. The rules relating to the Section 1295 election are complex and require considerable information to be supplied to the IRS. Any shareholder contemplating making a Section 1295 election should consult with his own tax advisor with respect to the timing, mechanics and consequences of making such an election.

         Alternatively, a U.S. person who directly or indirectly holds shares of the Company’s common stock during any taxable year in which the Company qualified as a PFIC may elect to mark the Company’s stock to market each year. In general, such a shareholder would include in income each year an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the Company’s stock as of the close of the Company’s taxable year over the shareholder's adjusted tax basis in such stock. Such increase would be taxable to the electing shareholder as ordinary income. An electing shareholder would generally be allowed a deduction if the electing shareholder’s adjusted tax basis in the Company’s stock exceeds its fair market value as of the close of the Company’s taxable year. However, such deductions would be allowed only to the extent of any net mark-to-market gains with respect to the stock that were included an income by the shareholder for prior taxable years. A shareholder who makes this election for the first taxable year in his holding period for which the Company qualified as a PFIC would not be subject to the excess distribution rules referred to above; however, if the mark-to-market election is not made for such first taxable year, a special coordination rule will apply for the first taxable year for which the election is in effect. A mark-to-market election may not be revoked without the consent of the IRS and once made, would apply to all taxable years during which the Company’s common stock is traded on an established securities exchange.

         Any shareholder wishing to make the mark-to-market election should consult his own tax advisor as to the timing, mechanics and consequences of making such an election.

         Special rules apply with respect to the calculation of the foreign tax credit with respect to income attributable to a PFIC.

         Each U.S. shareholder should consult his own tax advisor with respect to how the PFIC rules may affect such shareholder's tax situation, in particular the annual reporting requirements and any available shareholder elections.

2.     If the Company is not a PFIC

         If the Company does not qualify as a PFIC for any taxable year in which a U.S. shareholder holds (directly or indirectly) stock in the Company, the following discussion describes the United States federal income tax consequences arising from the holding and disposition of the Company’s common stock.

         A United States shareholder generally will realize (to the extent of the Company’s current and accumulated earnings and profits) foreign source ordinary income on the receipt of cash dividends, if any, with respect to shares of the Company’s common stock equal to the United States dollar value of such dividends, determined by reference to the exchange rate in effect on the day the dividends are received by (or credited to) the United States shareholder (with the value of such dividends computed before any

31


reduction for any Canadian withholding tax). To the extent that distributions exceed the current and accumulated earnings and profits of the Company, such excess will be treated first as a return of capital (up to the U.S. shareholder’s adjusted tax basis in the shares) and thereafter as gain from the sale or exchange of such shares. United States shareholders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the treatment of foreign currency gain or loss, if any, on any dividends received which are converted into United States dollars on a date subsequent to receipt.

         Subject to the requirements and limitations imposed by the Code, a U.S. shareholder may elect to claim (as a foreign tax credit against the U.S. federal income tax liability of such holder) the amount of any Canadian tax withheld or paid with respect to dividends on the shares of the Company’s common stock. Dividends on the shares of the Company’s common stock generally will constitute “passive income” or, in the case of certain U.S. shareholders, “financial services income,” for U.S. foreign tax credit purposes. Subject to the requirements and limitations imposed by the Code, U.S. shareholders who do not elect to claim any foreign tax credits may claim a deduction (in computing their United States taxable income) for any Canadian income tax withheld or paid with respect to such dividends. Dividends paid on the shares of the Company’s common stock will generally not be eligible for the dividends received deduction available in certain cases to U.S. corporations.

         Upon a sale or exchange of a share of the Company’s common stock, a U.S. shareholder will generally recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount realized on such sale or exchange and the adjusted tax basis of such share of common stock. Generally, any gain or loss recognized as a result of the foregoing will be taxed as capital gain or loss (assuming the stock was a capital asset in the shareholder’s hands) and will be either long-term or short-term depending upon the period of time the shares that were sold or exchanged, as the case may be, were held. Preferential tax rates for long term capital gains apply generally to a U.S. shareholder which is an individual, estate or trust. Deductions for capital losses, however, may be subject to significant limitations.

         Each investor should consult his own tax advisor to discuss the tax consequences of owning shares in view of his particular situation.

CANADA

         The following is a summary of material Canadian federal income tax considerations generally applicable to the acquisition, holding and disposition of shares of our common stock purchased pursuant to this prospectus by a United States shareholder who, for the purposes of the Income Tax Act (Canada) and the Canada-United States Income Tax Convention, as applicable and at all relevant times:

    • is resident in the United States and not resident in Canada;
    • holds shares of our common stock as capital property;
    • does not have a “permanent establishment” or “fixed base” in Canada; and
    • deals with us at arm's length.

Special rules, which are not discussed in this summary, may apply to “financial institutions” and to nonresident insurers carrying on an insurance business in Canada and elsewhere.

         This summary is based on the current provisions of the Income Tax Act (Canada) and the regulations thereunder and the Canada-United States Income Tax Convention, all specific proposals to amend the Income Tax Act (Canada) or the regulations thereunder announced by the Canadian Minister of Finance prior to the date of this prospectus and the current published administrative practices of Revenue Canada. This summary does not otherwise take into account or anticipate any changes in law or

32


administrative practice nor does it take into account income tax laws or considerations of any province or territory of Canada or any jurisdiction other than Canada, which may differ from the federal income tax consequences described herein.

         Each investor should consult his tax advisor to discuss the tax consequences of owning shares in view of his particular situation.

Dividends

         Under the Income Tax Act (Canada) and the Canada-United States Income Tax Convention, dividends paid or credited, or deemed to be paid or credited, on the shares of our common stock to a United States shareholder who owns less than 10% of our voting shares will be subject to Canadian withholding tax at the rate of 15% of the gross amount of such dividends or deemed dividends.

         Under the Canada-United States Income Tax Convention, dividends paid or credited to certain religious, scientific, charitable and similar tax exempt organizations and certain pension organizations that are resident, and exempt from tax, in the United States and that have complied with certain administrative procedures are exempt from this Canadian withholding tax.

         Each investor should consult his tax advisor to discuss the tax consequences of owning shares in view of his particular situation.

Disposition of Shares of Common Stock

         A capital gain realized by a United States shareholder on a disposition or deemed disposition of shares of our common stock will not be subject to tax under the Income Tax Act (Canada) unless such shares constitute taxable Canadian property within the meaning of the Income Tax Act (Canada) at the time of the disposition or deemed disposition. In general, the shares of our common stock will not be “taxable Canadian property” if they are listed on a prescribed exchange, which includes the Canadian Venture Exchange on which our shares are listed, or at any time within the five-year period immediately preceding the disposition the United States shareholder, persons with whom the United States shareholder did not deal at arm's length, or the United States shareholder together with such persons owned or had an interest in or a right to acquire more than 25% of any class or series of our shares. A deemed disposition of shares of our common stock will arise on the death of a United States shareholder.

         Each investor should consult his tax advisor to discuss the tax consequences of owning shares in view of his particular situation.

F.     DIVIDENDS AND PAYING AGENTS

         Not Applicable.

G.     STATEMENT BY EXPERTS

         Not Applicable.

H.     DOCUMENTS ON DISPLAY

         Any statement in this Annual Report about any of our contracts or other documents is not necessarily complete. If the contract or document is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, the

33


contract or document is deemed to modify the description contained in this Annual Report. You must review the exhibits themselves for a complete description of the contract or document.

         You may review a copy of our filings with the SEC, including exhibits and schedules filed with it, at the SEC’s public reference facilities in Room 1024, Judiciary Plaza, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549 and the Regional Offices of the SEC located at 233 Broadway, New York, New York 10279 and at the Citicorp Center, 500 West Madison Street, Suite 1400, Chicago, Illinois 60661. You may also obtain copies of such materials from the Public Reference Section of the SEC, Room 1024, Judiciary Plaza, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates. You may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference rooms. The SEC maintains a Web site (HTTP://WWW.SEC.GOV) that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the SEC. Although we make many of our filings with the SEC electronically as a foreign private issuer, we are not obligated to do so.

         You may read and copy any reports, statements or other information that we file with the SEC at the addresses indicated above and you may also access them electronically at the Web site set forth above. These SEC filings are also available to the public from commercial document retrieval services.

         WE ARE REQUIRED TO FILE REPORTS AND OTHER INFORMATION WITH THE SEC UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. REPORTS AND OTHER INFORMATION FILED BY US WITH THE SEC MAY BE INSPECTED AND COPIED AT THE SEC’S PUBLIC REFERENCE FACILITIES DESCRIBED ABOVE. AS A FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER, WE ARE EXEMPT FROM THE RULES UNDER THE EXCHANGE ACT PRESCRIBING AND FURNISHING AND CONTENT OF PROXY STATEMENTS AND OUR OFFICERS, DIRECTORS AND PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS ARE EXEMPT FROM THE REPORTING AND SHORT-SWING PROFIT RECOVERY PROVISIONS CONTAINED IN SECTION 16 OF THE EXCHANGE ACT. UNDER THE EXCHANGE ACT, AS A FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER, WE ARE NOT REQUIRED TO PUBLISH FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS FREQUENCY OR AS PROMPTLY AS UNITED STATES COMPANIES.

I.       SUBSIDIARY INFORMATION

         See Item 4.C. of this Annual Report.

ITEM 11.     QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT RISK

                      Not applicable. The Company is a small business issuer.

ITEM 12.     DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES

                      Not Applicable.

PART II

ITEM 13.     DEFAULTS, DIVIDENDS ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES

                      Not Applicable.

34


ITEM 14.     MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS

                      Not Applicable.

ITEM 15.

There were no significant changes in RTICA’s systems of internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of evaluation of the controls or any corrective actions required on the control system during the reporting period.

ITEM 16.     [RESERVED]

PART III

ITEM 17.     FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                      Not Applicable.

ITEM 18.     FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                      See pages F-1 to F-24.

ITEM 19.     EXHIBITS

EXHIBIT    
NUMBER   DESCRIPTION

 
1.1   Articles of Incorporation (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1.1 to the
    Company’s registration statement on Form SB-2 filed on November 17, 2000).
1.2   Amendment to Articles of Incorporation (incorporated herein by reference to
    Exhibit 3.1.2 to the Company’s registration statement on Form SB-2 filed on
    November 17, 2000).
1.3   Restated and Amended Articles of Incorporation (incorporated herein by
    reference to Exhibit 3.1.3 to the Company’s registration statement on Form SB-2
    filed on November 17, 2000).
1.4   Bylaws of the Corporation (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2.1 to
    the Company’s registration statement on Form SB-2 filed on November 17,
    2000).
1.5   Amendment to Bylaws (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2.2 to the
    Company’s registration statement on Form SB-2 filed on November 17, 2000).
2.1   Form of Common Stock (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the
    Company’s registration statement on Form SB-2 filed on November 17, 2000).
2.2   Form of share purchase warrants for debentures issued on November 7, 2002
    during private placement.
2.3   Form of share purchase warrants for units issued on November 7, 2002 during
    private placement.

35




2.4   Form of 10% convertible debentures issued May 31, 2002 to September 12,
    2002.
2.5   Form of 12% convertible debentures issued November 5, 2002.
4.1   Consulting Contract with Warren Arseneau dated May 15, 2000 (incorporated
    herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s registration statement on
    Form SB-2 filed on November 17, 2000).
4.2   Consulting Contract with Martin H. Beck dated April 1, 2000 (incorporated
    herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s registration statement on
    Form SB-2 filed on November 17, 2000).
4.3   Consulting Contract with Michael Boyd dated April 1, 2000 (incorporated herein
    by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s registration statement on Form
    SB-2 filed on November 17, 2000).
4.4   Consulting Contract with Roger Short dated January 1, 2000 (incorporated herein
    by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s registration statement on Form
    SB-2 filed on November 17, 2000).
4.5   Confidentiality, Non-competition and intellectual property agreement with
    Warren Arseneau dated May 15, 2000 (incorporated herein by reference to
    Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s registration statement on Form SB-2 filed on
    November 17, 2000).
4.6   Escrow Agreement dated as of September 18, 1997 among the Corporation,
    Montreal Trust Company of Canada and those shareholders that executed such
    Escrow Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the
    Company’s registration statement on Form SB-2 filed on November 17, 2000).
4.7   Timed Release Escrow Agreement dated April 28, 1998 between the Corporation
    and those shareholders that executed such Escrow Agreement (incorporated
    herein by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Company’s registration statement on
    Form SB-2 filed on November 17, 2000).
4.8   Performance Release Escrow Agreement dated April 28, 1998 between the
    Corporation and those shareholders that executed such Escrow Agreement
    (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Company’s registration
    statement on Form SB-2 filed on November 17, 2000).
4.9   Transfer Agency and Registrarship Agreement dated as of September 18, 1997,
    between the Corporation and Montreal Trust Company of Canada (incorporated
    herein by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Company’s registration statement on
    Form SB-2 filed on November 17, 2000).
4.10   Standard Terms for R&D Project of Service (incorporated herein by reference to
    Exhibit 10.11 to the Company’s registration statement on Form SB-2 filed on
    November 17, 2000).
4.11   Industrial Research Assistance Program Repayable Contribution Agreement
    (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Company’s registration
    statement on Form SB-2 filed on November 17, 2000).
4.12   RTICA Corporation Stock Option Plan (incorporated herein by reference to
    Exhibit 10.10 to the Company’s registration statement on Form SB-2 filed on
    November 17, 2000).
4.13   Form of Stock Option Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
    10.13 to the Company’s registration statement on Form SB-2 filed on November
    17, 2000).
6   Computation of per share earnings (included in Financial Statements).
7   Ratio of earning to fixed charges (included in Financial Statements).

36




8 . Subsidiaries of Company (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 21 to the
    Company’s registration statement on Form SB-2 filed on November 17, 2000).
10.1   Certificate 10.1 pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to
    section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley act of 2002.
10.2   Certificate 10.2 pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to
    section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley act of 2002.

37


SIGNATURES

         The registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and that it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this registration statement on its behalf.

  RTICA CORPORATION
   
  BY:/s/ Warren Arseneau                 
     Warren Arseneau, President

Date: November 29, 2002

38


CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 of the SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

         I, Warren Arseneau, as Chief Executive Officer of RTICA, Corporation ("RTICA"), hereby certify as follows with respect to the pending Report (the "Report") on Form 20-F of RTICA for the period ended May 31, 2002:

(1) I have reviewed the Report being filed;
   
(2) Based on my knowledge, the Report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by the Report; and
   
(3) Based on my knowledge, the financial information included in the Report, and the financial statements on which the financial information is based, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows (if the financial statements are required to include a statement of cash flows) of the investment company as of, and for, the periods presented in the Report.

BY:/s/ Warren Arseneau
    Warren Arseneau, CEO

         November 29, 2002

39


CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 of the SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

         I, Robert H. Stikeman, as Chief Financial Officer of RTICA, Corporation ("RTICA"), hereby certify as follows with respect to the pending Report (the "Report") on Form 20-F of RTICA for the period ended May 31, 2002:

(1) I have reviewed the Report being filed;
   
(2) Based on my knowledge, the Report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by the Report; and
   
(3) Based on my knowledge, the financial information included in the Report, and the financial statements on which the financial information is based, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows (if the financial statements are required to include a statement of cash flows) of the investment company as of, and for, the periods presented in the Report.

BY:/s/ Robert Stikeman          
Robert H. Stikeman

Chief Financial Officer
November 29, 2000

40


 

 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

RTICA CORPORATION
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)

Years ended May 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000

 

 


  KPMG LLP    
  Chartered Accountants Telephone (905) 949-7800
  Mississauga Executive Centre Telefax (905) 949-7799
  Four Robert Speck Parkway www.kpmg.ca  
  Suite 1500    
  Mississauga ON L4Z 1S1    

 

AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE SHAREHOLDERS

We have audited the consolidated balance sheets of RTICA Corporation (a development stage company) as at May 31, 2002 and 2001 and the consolidated statements of operations and deficit and cash flows for the years ended May 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 and for the cumulative period from June 13, 1991 (inception) to May 31, 2002. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards and United States generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform an audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.

In our opinion, these consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as at May 31, 2002 and 2001 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years ended May 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 and for the cumulative period from June 13, 1991 (inception) to May 31, 2002 in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles.

Chartered Accountants

Mississauga, Canada

July 26, 2002, except as
to note 14 which is as of
October 31, 2002


  KPMG LLP    
  Chartered Accountants Telephone (905) 949-7800
  Mississauga Executive Centre Telefax (905) 949-7799
  Four Robert Speck Parkway www.kpmg.ca  
  Suite 1500    
  Mississauga ON L4Z 1S1    

COMMENTS BY AUDITORS FOR U.S. READERS ON CANADA-U.S. REPORTING DIFFERENCES

 

In the United States, reporting standards for auditors require the addition of an explanatory paragraph (following the opinion paragraph) when the financial statements are affected by conditions and events that cast substantial doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, such as those described in note 1 to the consolidated financial statements. Our report to the shareholders dated July 26, 2002 (except as to note 14 which is as of October 31, 2002) is expressed in accordance with Canadian reporting standards which do not permit a reference to such events and conditions in the auditors' report when these are adequately disclosed in the financial statements.

Chartered Accountants

Mississauga, Canada

July 26, 2002, except as
to note 14 which is as of
October 31, 2002


RTICA CORPORATION
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)

Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

May 31, 2002 and 2001





 
  2002   2001  




 
         
Assets            
             
Current assets:            
   Cash and short-term investments $ 4,152   $ 1,394,051  
   GST and other receivables   27,941     74,301  
   Prepaid expenses   10,685     8,442  






 
    42,778     1,476,794  
Fixed assets (note 3)   334,536     435,236  
Goodwill, net of accumulated amortization   1     26,364  
Deferred development costs   1     1  






 
  $ 377,316   $ 1,938,395  






 
             
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity (Deficiency)        
             
Current liabilities:            
   Accounts payable and accrued liabilities $ 912,077   $ 299,369  
   Promissory notes (note 4)   355,280      






 
    1,267,357     299,369  
Due to government (note 5)   445,000     200,694  
             
Convertible debenture (note 6)   73,264      
             
Shareholders' equity (deficiency):            
   Share capital (note 7)   8,986,768     8,743,768  
   Equity component of convertible debenture (note 6)   12,736      
   Deficit accumulated during development stage   (10,407,809 )   (7,305,436 )






 
    (1,408,305 )   1,438,332  
Going concern (note 1)            
Commitments and contingencies (note 12)            
Differences between Canadian and United States GAAP (note 13)            
Subsequent events (note 14)            






 
  $ 377,316   $ 1,938,395  






 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

On behalf of the Board:

/s/ Warren Arseneau            Director

/s/ Michael Boyd                  Director

1


RTICA CORPORATION
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Deficit
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)













 
                      Cumulative  
                      period from  
                      June 13, 1991  
    Years ended May 31,     (inception) to  
    2002     2001     2000     May 31, 2002  












 
                         
Income:                        
      Interest $ 38,284   $ 97,101   $ 7,095   $ 205,808  
      Fees and licences           6,077     622,482  












 
    38,284     97,101     13,172     828,290  
Operating expenses:                        
      Development   1,254,347     947,651     246,870     3,911,647  
      Consulting   690,132     610,354     354,110     2,117,320  
      Sales and marketing   273,019     262,895     93,600     656,574  
      Professional fees   233,179     445,138     117,109     1,142,550  
      General and administrative   168,021     238,276     160,660     801,687  
      Management fees   146,000     127,000     129,174     1,019,386  
      Rent and property taxes   114,817     123,822     68,187     338,359  
      Amortization of fixed assets   114,670     149,139     8,025     287,923  
      Factory overhead   55,512     34,393     18,673     108,578  
      Travel   53,589     58,863     44,795     409,914  
      Amortization of goodwill   26,363     26,364     26,364     108,937  
      Interest and bank charges   11,008     1,333     10,764     147,104  
      Interest on convertible debentures       36,586     40,248     141,834  
      Patents               44,286  












 
    3,140,657     3,061,814     1,318,579     11,236,099  












 
                         
Loss for the period   (3,102,373 )   (2,964,713 )   (1,305,407 )   (10,407,809 )
Deficit accumulated during development                        
   stage, beginning of period   (7,305,436 )   (4,340,723 )   (3,035,316 )    












 
                         
Deficit accumulated during development                        
   stage, end of period $ (10,407,809 ) $ (7,305,436 ) $ (4,340,723 ) $ (10,407,809 )












 
                         
Loss per share (notes 2(i) and 10) $ (0.12 ) $ (0.13 ) $ (0.09 )      












 
                         
Weighted average number of shares                        
   outstanding   25,134,655     22,050,619     14,194,298        












 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

2


RTICA CORPORATION
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)













 
                      Cumulative  
                      period from  
                      June 13, 1991  
    Years ended May 31,     (inception) to  
    2002     2001     2000     May 31, 2002  












 
                         
Cash provided by (used in):                        
                         
Operating activities:                        
      Loss for the period $ (3,102,373 ) $ (2,964,713 ) $ (1,305,407 ) $ (10,407,809 )
      Items not involving cash:                        
            Interest on convertible debentures       10,722     40,248     115,970  
            Amortization   141,033     175,503     34,389     396,860  
            Interest expense on converted loan               96,000  
            Expenses settled by issuance of                        
               common shares (note 7(f))   33,600             464,988  
            Foreign exchange loss (gain)   1,268     (23,590 )   (3,281 )   (25,603 )
      Change in non-cash operating working                        
         capital balances:                        
            GST and other receivables   46,360     18,652     (15,494 )   (27,941 )
            Prepaid expenses   (2,243 )       13,524     (10,685 )
            Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   612,708     (468,879 )   726,898     830,732  












 
    (2,269,647 )   (3,252,305 )   (509,123 )   (8,567,488 )
                         
Financing activities:                        
      Proceeds from promissory notes   355,280             609,280  
      Due to government   244,306     200,694         445,000  
      Issuance of convertible debentures   86,000         360,000     1,946,000  
      Issuance of common shares   209,400     3,000     1,715,854     2,482,167  
      Issuance of special warrants       2,202,700         2,870,659  
      Exercise of share purchase warrants       553,541         553,541  












 
    894,986     2,959,935     2,075,854     8,906,647  
                         
Investing activities:                        
      Purchase of fixed assets   (13,970 )   (49,894 )   (523,716 )   (622,459 )
      Deferred development costs               (1 )
      Cash acquired on reverse takeover               261,850  












 
    (13,970 )   (49,894 )   (523,716 )   (360,610 )
                         
Foreign exchange gain (loss) on cash held                        
   in foreign currency   (1,268 )   23,590     3,281     25,603  












 
                         
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents   (1,389,899 )   (318,674 )   1,046,296     4,152  
                         
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period   1,394,051     1,712,725     666,429      












 
                         
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 4,152   $ 1,394,051   $ 1,712,725   $ 4,152  












 

Cash and cash equivalents are comprised of cash and short-term investments.

For further cash flow information, see note 11.

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

3


RTICA CORPORATION
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

Years ended May 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000

RTICA Corporation (the "Company") is a public company that was incorporated on May 30, 1997 under the Business Corporations Act (Alberta), was continued under the Business Corporations Act (Ontario) on April 25, 2001 and is listed on the TSX Venture Exchange (formerly Canadian Venture Exchange). The Company is engaged in the commercialization of technology and productivity processes that converts 100% recycled polyethylene terephthalate ("PET") plastics into insulation products. The Company currently operates in one business segment.
   
1.
  

Going concern:

These financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis and, as such, it has been assumed that the Company will be able to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of operations. To May 31, 2002, the Company has incurred continuing losses from operations and an accumulated deficit of $10,407,809. The ability of the Company to continue is dependent upon the ongoing support of its shareholders, the attainment of financing necessary to complete the technology and begin commercial production and the achievement of profitable operations from the commercial production and licensing of the insulating products and sale of licensing rights. These financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability of assets and classification of liabilities or any other adjustments that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

   
2.
  

Significant accounting policies:

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Canada. A reconciliation to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States is provided in note 13. Significant accounting policies adopted by the Company are as follows:

     
  (a)
  

Basis of presentation:

These financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Inzeco Overseas Limited and RTICA Inc. ("RTICA"). RTICA was acquired in a reverse takeover and is treated as the continuing entity and the acquirer for financial accounting purposes, notwithstanding that the Company is the continuing entity for legal purposes given that the former shareholders of RTICA controlled the combined entity after the transaction. Accordingly, the consolidated statements of operations are a continuation of RTICA's financial statements and, therefore, reflect the following:

4


RTICA CORPORATION
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

Years ended May 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000

2. Significant accounting policies (continued):
     
  (i) the operations of RTICA from inception (June 13, 1991); and
     
  (ii)

the operations of the Company after April 28, 1998, the date of acquisition.

     
   

As part of the reverse takeover, the Company entered into share-for-share agreements with each shareholder of RTICA, whereby the Company agreed to acquire all of the outstanding common shares and 310,908 common share purchase warrants of RTICA, in exchange for 17,499,995 common shares and 1,243,633 common share purchase warrants of the Company, which represented 86% of the issued and outstanding common shares of the Company on a fully diluted basis as at April 28, 1998.

All significant intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated on consolidation.

     
  (b)
  

Short-term investments:

Short-term investments include investments with maturities of less than 90 days at date of acquisition and investments with maturities of 365 days at date of acquisition, which are readily convertible into cash.

     
  (c)
  

Fixed assets:

Fixed assets are recorded at original cost less accumulated amortization. Amortization is provided when the assets are available for use on a declining-balance basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets at the following annual rates:


 


  Machinery and equipment 25 %
  Furniture 25 %
  Vehicles 30 %
  Computer hardware and software 30 %
 



  (d)

Goodwill:

Goodwill is recorded at cost less accumulated amortization and is being amortized on a straight-line basis over five years. On an annual basis, management reviews the recoverability of goodwill by assessing future cash flows on an undiscounted basis.

5


RTICA CORPORATION
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

Years ended May 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000

2.
  
Significant accounting policies (continued):
  (e)

Development and patents:

Development costs are expensed in the period incurred until technical feasibility has been obtained, adequate resources exist and recoverability is assured, at which time, development costs are capitalized. Patent costs are expensed in the period incurred.

     
  (f)
  

Income taxes:

The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method under which future tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. A valuation allowance is provided when it is not more likely than not that a future income tax asset will be realized. Future income tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted or substantively enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Under Section 3465, the effect on future income tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax laws and rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.

     
  (g)
  

Foreign currency translation:

Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are translated into Canadian dollars using exchange rates in effect on the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities are translated into Canadian dollars using current exchange rates and non-monetary assets and liabilities using historical exchange rates. Translation gains and losses are included in the consolidated statements of operations and deficit.

     
  (h)
  

Use of estimates:

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the years. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

6


RTICA CORPORATION
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

Years ended May 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000

2.
  
Significant accounting policies (continued):
  (i)
  

Earnings per share:

The Company uses the treasury stock method to determine earnings per share. The weighted average number of shares outstanding used in determining basic earnings per share in each of the years presented excludes 9,298,939 of the escrowed shares as described in note 7(a). These shares require the Company to meet specified performance measures and are considered contingently issued.

     
  (j)
  

Fair values of financial instruments:

Cash, short-term investments, other receivables, accounts payable and accrued liabilities and promissory notes are reflected in the financial statements at carrying values which approximate fair values because of the short-term maturities of these instruments. The carrying value of the debt component of the convertible debentures approximates its fair value since the interest rate approximates current interest rates. There is no market for the due to government and, consequently, it is not considered practical to determine its fair value.

     
  (k)
  

Stock-based compensation plan:

The Company has a stock-based compensation plan, which is described in note 7(g). No compensation expense is recognized for this plan when shares or stock options are issued to employees or non-employees. Any consideration paid by employees or non-employees on exercise of stock options or purchase of shares is credited to share capital. If shares or stock options are repurchased from employees or non-employees, the excess of the consideration paid over the carrying amount of the shares or stock options cancelled is charged to deficit.

7


RTICA CORPORATION
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

Years ended May 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000

3. Fixed assets:

 







 
          Accumulated     Net book  
  2002   Cost   amortization     value  
 







 
  Machinery and equipment $ 530,917   $ 235,674   $ 295,243  
  Furniture   11,910     5,771     6,139  
  Vehicles   15,848     8,634     7,214  
  Computer hardware and software   63,782     37,842     25,940  
 








 
    $ 622,457   $ 287,921   $ 334,536  
 








 
                     
 








 
          Accumulated     Net book  
  2001   Cost   amortization     value  
 







 
  Machinery and equipment $ 525,292   $ 137,263   $ 388,029  
  Furniture   11,108     3,724     7,384  
  Vehicles   15,848     5,542     10,306  
  Computer hardware and software   56,241     26,724     29,517  
 








 
    $ 608,489   $ 173,253   $ 435,236  
 








 

4. Promissory notes:

 


 
  Promissory note, 15% interest, repayable on      
     October 31, 2002 (a) $ 150,000  
  Promissory note, 15% interest, repayable on      
     the earlier of October 31, 2002 or upon the Company      
     completing financing of at least $700,000 (b)   190,000  
  Promissory note, 4.75% interest, repayable on      
     May 31, 2003 (c)   15,280  
 


 
    $ 355,280  
 


 

(a) The promissory note is unsecured.
   
(b)
  
The promissory note is secured by a general security agreement against the assets of the Company. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement underlying this promissory note, the Company issued 80,000 common shares as described in note 7(f). Of this promissory note, $75,000 is due to a director of the Company.
   
(c)
  
The promissory note is secured by a general security agreement against the assets of the Company and has first priority. The note is due to a company related to a director. Subsequent to year end, the note was redeemed.

8


RTICA CORPORATION
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

Years ended May 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000

5.
  

Due to government:

On November 1, 2000, the Company signed a contract with the National Research Council Canada, whereby the Company has received $445,000 as a repayable contribution for various research and development projects carried out by the Company. Repayment of these contributions begins on January 1, 2004 based on 1% of the Company's gross revenue up to a maximum of $667,500.

The Company is required to contribute two-thirds of the total project costs; otherwise, its reimbursements will be proportionately reduced. If the Company is found to be in breach of the contract, the National Research Council Canada is able to demand repayment of up to three times the total amount of advances already made. For the year ended May 31, 2002, the Company has incurred costs of $916,937 (2001 - $899,000) and has received $244,306 (2001 -$200,694) of the repayable contribution.

   
6.
  

Convertible debentures:

On May 26, 1998, the Company issued a $1,500,000 Series I Convertible Senior Debenture. The principal was convertible at any time, in whole or in part, at the option of the holder into common shares at $0.55 per common share. Once the Company built a plant which produced a specified output, the debenture was convertible at the Company's option. On December 21, 1999, the debenture was converted at the Company's option into 2,727,723 common shares at $0.55 per common share.

On April 15, 2000, the Company issued three $120,000 convertible debentures for total proceeds of $360,000. The principal and any accrued and unpaid interest was convertible at any time, in whole or in part, at the option of the holder into common shares at $0.40 per common share. The principal outstanding was interest-bearing at 6.5% per annum payable semi-annually and in arrears on June 15 and December 15 of each year, commencing on June 15, 2000 and was due on June 30, 2001. The debentures were secured by the tangible assets of the Company and could have been subordinated to other debt incurred by the Company up to $1,250,000. On May 29, 2001, the debentures were converted into 900,000 common shares at $0.40 per common share.

9


RTICA CORPORATION
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

Years ended May 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000

6.

Convertible debentures (continued):

In May 2002, the Company arranged a private placement of $1,000,000. As at May 31, 2002, proceeds of $86,000 were received, of which $40,000 was received from directors of the Company. Subsequent to year end, an additional $267,000 was received, of which $46,000 was from a director.

The convertible debentures bear interest at 10% per annum, with interest calculated semi-annually in arrears at June 30 and December 31. Subject to the exercise of conversion rights, the principal and interest then outstanding are due on May 31, 2005.

The holders of the convertible debentures have the right to convert the debenture into that number of units as is obtained by dividing the amount due (excluding interest) by $0.45. Each unit consists of one common and one common share purchase warrant, which entitled the holder to purchase one common share for $0.54 per share for two years.

After May 31, 2003 but prior to May 31, 2005, the Company may redeem the debentures for the principal amount, or issue such common shares by dividing the principal amount and interest accrued by an amount equal to the current market price of the Company's shares, provided such price exceeds $0.70 for one continuous calendar month from the date of the convertible debenture.

As security for the payment and performance of obligations, the Company grants to the holders a security interest in the present and future undertaking and property of the Company, including but not limited to receivables, inventory, equipment, chattel paper, documents of title, intangibles, securities and instruments, books and records.

There was no interest recorded in the current year prior to conversion (2001 - $36,586; 2000 -$40,248).

These debentures represent compound financial instruments with their component parts measured at their respective fair values at the time of issue. The debt component has been calculated at the present value of the required payment at maturity, discounted at 15%, which approximates the interest rate that would have been applicable to non-convertible debt at the date of issue. The original value assigned will increase over time to the settlement amount on maturity, with a corresponding charge to interest expense for the year. The equity component represents the excess of the face value over the debt component.

10


RTICA CORPORATION
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

Years ended May 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000

6.

Convertible debentures (continued):

The equity component represents the excess of the face value over the debt component at the date of issuance. The continuity of the equity component of convertible debentures from inception is as follows:


 


 
  Equity component of $ 1,500,000      
     convertible debenture, May 26, 1998 $ 105,000  
 


 
  Balance, May 31, 1998 and 1999   105,000  
  Conversion of $1,500,000 convertible      
     debenture, December 21, 1999   (105,000 )
  Equity component of three $ 120,000      
     convertible debentures, April 15, 2000   10,722  
 


 
  Balance, May 31, 2000   10,722  
  Conversion of three $120,000 convertible      
     debentures, May 29, 2001   (10,722 )
 


 
  Balance, May 31, 2001    
  Equity component of $86,000 convertible      
     debentures, May 2002   12,736  
         
 


 
  Balance, May 31, 2002 $ 12,736  
 


 

11


RTICA CORPORATION
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

Years ended May 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000

7.

Share capital:

The authorized share capital of the Company consists of unlimited preference shares issuable in series and unlimited common shares.

Common share transactions from inception are as follows:


 




 
    Shares     Amount  
 




 
             
  Shares issued for cash, fiscal 1992 1,000   $ 10  
  Shares issued on stock split, fiscal 1996 2,199,000      
  Shares issued for consulting services, fiscal 1996 456,166     431,388  
  Shares issued for cash, fiscal 1998 825,000     275,000  
  Shares issued on conversion of warrants, fiscal 1998 299,583     249,653  
  Shares issued for debt and accrued interest, fiscal 1998 236,830     350,000  
  Shares exchanged on reverse takeover, April 28, 1998, net 16,387,166     289,443  
  Shares issued on conversion of RTICA warrants, fiscal 1998 20,250      
  Shares issued on exercise of options, fiscal 1998 20,000     4,000  
  Shares issued on conversion of special warrants, fiscal 1999 1,666,667     667,959  
  Shares issued on exercise of options, fiscal 1999 126,250     25,250  
 




 
             
  Balance, May 31, 1999 22,237,912     2,292,703  
  Shares issued on conversion of debenture,          
     December 21, 1999 2,727,723     1,605,248  
  Shares issued on exercise of options, October 26, 1999 75,000     33,750  
  Shares issued on exercise of options, November 26, 1999 125,000     25,000  
  Shares issued for cash, May 31, 2000 2,807,500     1,657,104  
 




 
             
  Balance, May 31, 2000 27,973,135     5,613,805  
  Shares issued on exercise of share purchase warrants,          
     June 30, 2000 850,418     553,541  
  Shares issued on conversion of special warrants,          
     October 15, 2000 4,033,333     2,202,700  
  Shares issued on exercise of options, October 31, 2000 15,000     3,000  
  Shares issued on Registration Statement not being filed          
     and declared effective by December 31, 2000,          
     April 19, 2001 280,750      
  Shares issued on conversion of debentures, May 29, 2001 900,000     370,722  
 




 
             
  Balance, May 31, 2001 34,052,636     8,743,768  
  Shares issued on exercise of options, December 14, 2001 85,000     24,250  
  Shares issued on exercise of options, January 25, 2002 577,500     115,500  
  Shares issued on exercise of options, February 25, 2002 120,500     24,100  
  Shares issued on exercise of options, March 12, 2002 179,000     35,800  
  Shares issued on exercise of options, March 20, 2002 25,000     9,750  
  Shares issued in connection with promissory note,          
     April 16, 2002 80,000     33,600  
 




 
             
  Balance, May 31, 2002 35,119,636   $ 8,986,768  
 




 

12


RTICA CORPORATION
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

Years ended May 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000

7.
  
Share capital (continued):
  (a)
  

On April 28, 1998, all of RTICA's outstanding common shares and warrants were exchanged for 17,499,995 common shares and 1,243,633 warrants of the Company. The warrants had an exercise price of $0.65 per common share, with an expiry date of June 30, 2000. On June 30, 2000, 850,418 of the 1,243,633 warrants issued in connection with transactions were exercised for $553,541. The remaining 393,215 warrants expired on the same day.

In connection with this transaction, the TSX Venture Exchange (formerly Canadian Venture Exchange) required that a total of 10,939,937 common shares be held in escrow. Of these shares, 1,640,998 shall be released at a rate of 1/3 each year commencing on June 3, 1999. On June 3, 2001, 546,999 (June 3, 2000 - 547,000; June 3, 1999 - 546,999) shares were released from escrow. The remaining 9,298,939 are to be released at a rate of 1 share for every $0.20 of cash flow generated to a maximum of 1/3 per year. Cash flow generated is defined by the escrow agreement to be audited net income adjusted by certain non-cash items. None of these shares were released from escrow in 2002.

1,350,000 common shares were also held in escrow in connection with the initial public offering of the Company pursuant to the prospectus of the Company dated September 19, 1997. These initial escrowed shares were to be released at a rate of 1/3 for each of the three years ending April 28, 1999, 2000 and 2001, respectively. All shares have been released from escrow as of April 28, 2001.

     
  (b)
  
On April 28, 1998, the Company completed a private placement of 1,666,667 special warrants at a subscription price of $0.45 each for net proceeds of $667,959. The special warrants were converted to common shares on October 25, 1998. In addition to the commission of 10% of the gross proceeds of the issue, the Agent was granted a non-transferable option to acquire 166,667 common shares at $0.45 per share. On October 26, 1999, the Agent exercised 75,000 share options for total consideration of $33,750. The remaining 91,667 options expired on October 27, 1999.

13


RTICA CORPORATION
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

Years ended May 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000

7.
  
Share capital (continued):
  (c)
  
In connection with an initial public offering in fiscal 1998, 150,000 non-transferable common share purchase options at $0.20 each were granted to the Agent. 95,000 options were exercised in fiscal 1998 for total consideration of $19,000. On May 20, 1999, 55,000 options were exercised for total consideration of $11,000.
     
  (d)
  

On May 31, 2000, the Company completed a private placement of 2,807,500 common shares with a subscription price of U.S. $0.40 per share for gross proceeds of U.S. $1,123,000 or Cdn. $1,680,570. The shares were fully paid, with the proceeds held in trust by the Company's escrow agent until June 6, 2000 when the funds were wired to the Company. Costs of arranging the private placement were $23,466. If the Company did not have a Registration Statement filed and declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission in the United States by December 31, 2000, the Company was required to issue one additional common share for each 10 shares issued under this private placement.

The Registration Statement was not declared effective by December 31, 2000. The Company has issued, for nil consideration, the 280,750 additional common shares required due to not having the Registration Statement filed and declared effective by December 31, 2000.

     
  (e)
  

On June 14, 2000, the Company completed a private placement of 4,033,333 special warrants at a subscription price of $0.60 each for gross cash proceeds of $2,420,000. Each special warrant was convertible into one common share or 1.1 common shares if a receipt for the related prospectus was not received by October 15, 2000. Cost of arranging the private placement, including Agent's commissions, is $217,300 plus 201,667 compensation options expiring June 14, 2002, which entitles the Agent to purchase one common share for $0.60 per share. Subsequent to year end the options expired.

The prospectus was filed on October 12, 2000 and, on October 15, 2000, the special warrants were converted into 4,033,333 common shares.

     
  (f)
  
On April 16, 2002, the Company issued 80,000 common shares, of which 31,579 common shares were issued to a director of the Company. These shares were issued in accordance with the promissory note described in note 4(b) for non-cash consideration of $33,600 based on the fair market value of the shares on this date. These shares may not be sold, transferred or traded until August 16, 2002.

14


RTICA CORPORATION
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

Years ended May 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000

7.
  
Share capital (continued):
  (g) Shares which may be issued under options and exercisable based on year of issue are as follows:

 











                  Weighted      
                  average     Weighted
          Range of       remaining     average
    Number     exercise   contractual   exercise      
  Year of issue of shares     price   Expiry   life     price
 











                         
  1998 813,250   $ 0.20   April 29, 2003   0.92 years   $ 0.20
  2000 95,000     0.22 - 0.39   February 8, 2003          
              to March 2, 2003   0.75 years     0.38
  2001 1,115,000     0.53 - 0.75   June 6, 2003 to          
              March 30, 2004   1.43 years     0.68
  2002 350,000     0.48 - 0.70   July 31, 2004 to          
              January 17, 2005   2.49 years     0.56
 











    2,373,250                    
 












 
The Company has established a stock option plan for its directors and officers and certain consultants and has reserved for issuance 3,094,500 common shares. Pursuant to the plan, stock options vest immediately and are exercisable for a period of between three and five years from the date of grant. Options are granted at the closing market price of the Company's common stock on the date of grant. At year end, 2,373,250 options (2001 - 3,115,250; 2000 - 2,015,250) are outstanding at exercise prices ranging from $0.20 to $0.75 per share with 1,213,250 options (2001 - 1,990,250; 2000 - 1,705,250) issued to five directors and officers.

15


RTICA CORPORATION
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

Years ended May 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000

7. Share capital (continued):
     
    A summary of the Company's stock option activity is as follows:

 














    2002   2001   2000
 














          Weighted         Weighted         Weighted
    Number of     average   Number of     average   Number of     average
    stock     exercise   stock     exercise   stock     exercise
    options     price   options     price   options     price
 














                               
  Outstanding, beginning                            
     of year 3,115,250   $ 0.38   2,015,250   $ 0.21   2,020,250   $ 0.20
  Granted 350,000     0.56   1,115,000     0.68   120,000     0.38
  Exercised (987,000 )   0.20   (15,000 )   0.20   (125,000 )   0.20
  Forfeited (105,000 )   0.20            
 














  Outstanding, end of year 2,373,250     0.49   3,115,250     0.38   2,015,250     0.21
 














                               
  Exercisable, end of year 2,373,250   $ 0.49   3,115,250   $ 0.38   2,015,250   $ 0.21
 














                               
  Available for grant 678,500         173,500         488,500      
                               
 















 
During 2002, the maximum number of shares issuable under the stock option plan was increased by 750,000 to 4,250,000.

16


RTICA CORPORATION
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

Years ended May 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000

8.

Related party transactions:

In the normal course of operations, the Company had the following transactions, which were measured at the exchange amount, with certain related parties:


 









    Nature of relationship   2002     2001     2000
 









                     
  Sales and marketing Shareholder and officer $ 189,000   $ 174,000   $ 86,000
  Management fees Shareholders, officers                
       and directors   146,000     127,000     129,000
  Development charges Shareholders, officer                
       and director   149,000     117,000     57,000
  Consulting Shareholders, officers                
    and directors   21,000     90,000     163,000
  Professional fees Shareholder, officer                
       and director   27,000     69,000     26,000
  Purchase of fixed assets Shareholder           330,000
 










 

Included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities are $192,000 (2001 - $18,000) owing to shareholders, officers and directors.


9.
  
Income taxes:
  (a)
  
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the future tax assets and future tax liabilities are presented below:

   








 
        2002     2001     2000  
   








 
    Long-term future tax assets:                  
       Non-capital loss carryforwards $ 2,304,000   $ 1,553,000   $ 1,085,000  
       Research and development                  
          expenses   171,000     101,000     51,000  
       Fixed assets   102,000     67,000     29,000  
       Reserve for repayment of                  
          government assistance   134,000     60,000      
       Investment tax credits   112,000     44,000     12,000  
       Deferred financing costs   11,000     35,000     74,000  
       Cumulative eligible capital   1,000     1,000     1,000  
   








 
        2,835,000     1,861,000     1,252,000  
    Valuation allowance   (2,835,000 )   (1,861,000 )   (1,252,000 )
   








 
      $   $   $  
   








 

17


RTICA CORPORATION
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

Years ended May 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000

9. Income taxes (continued):
     
   
The valuation allowance on the future tax asset must reflect that portion of the future tax assets, including the income tax loss carryforwards which more likely than not will not be realized from future operations. Considering the Company's cumulative losses in recent years, the Company believes it is appropriate to provide an allowance of 100% against all available future tax assets, including income tax loss carryforwards, regardless of their terms of expiry.
     
  (b)
  
At May 31, 2002, the Company has approximately $7,682,000 (2001 - $5,344,000; 2000 -$2,949,000) of non-capital losses and $571,000 (2001 - $336,000; 2000 - $125,000) of research and development expenses available to reduce future years' income for income tax purposes. During the year, $257,000 of the non-capital losses expired (2001 - nil; 2000 - $301,000). The non-capital losses, year of expiry and research and development expenses are as follows:





 
  Non-capital losses:      
     2003 $ 200,000  
     2004   210,000  
     2005   813,000  
     2006   349,000  
     2007   1,025,000  
     2008   2,400,000  
     2009   2,553,000  
     2010   71,000  
     2011   61,000  
         
  Research and development expenses - no expiry   571,000  




 

18


RTICA CORPORATION
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

Years ended May 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000

10.
  

Loss per share:

Loss per share figures are calculated using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding calculated on a daily basis. The effect of the exercise of the special warrants, share purchase options and share purchase warrants and the conversion of the convertible debenture would not have had a dilutive effect on the years presented. The following are items which could potentially dilute basic earnings per share in the future:

     
  (a) the release of the 9,298,939 performance release escrow shares disclosed in note 7(a);
     
  (b) the exercise of the 2,373,250 directors' and officers' stock options disclosed in note 7(g); and
     
  (c) the exercise of the conversion option of the convertible debenture in note 6.
     
11. Consolidated statements of cash flows:

 











                        Cumulative
                        period from
                        June 13, 1991
    Years ended May 31,     (inception) to
      2002     2001     2000     May 31, 2002
 











                         
  Supplemental cash flow information:                      
        Interest paid $   $ 18,464   $ 10,214   $ 65,216
  Supplemental disclosures relating                      
     to non-cash financing activities:                      
        Conversion of debentures       370,722     1,605,248     1,975,970
        Other non-cash share issuances   33,600             1,070,831
 












12.
  
Commitments and contingencies:
  (a)
On September 1, 1997, the Company sold for proceeds of $20,000 an option for an exclusive licence to make, use and sell insulation products in western Canada using the Company's technology. If the option is exercised, the price for the licence is $500,000 for a 10-year term. The option expires after the Company meets certain production milestones.

19


RTICA CORPORATION
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

Years ended May 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000

12.
  
Commitments and contingencies (continued):
  (b)
  
The Company is committed to minimum annual payments under an operating lease for its administrative office and manufacturing facility as follows:

 


  2003 $ 87,500
  2004   90,000
 


       
    $ 177,500
 



  (c)
  
On June 21, 1999, the Company signed a contract with the National Research Council Canada which is to perform certain research and development projects on the Company's behalf. The Company is committed to pay $745,000 to June 1, 2002. The Company is eligible to be reimbursed up to 40% of total expenditures incurred, to a maximum of $200,000. For the year ended May 31, 2002, the Company has paid the National Research Council Canada $75,000 (2001 - $385,000; 2000 - $115,000) and $170,000 (2001 - nil; 2000 - nil) is included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities. In addition, the Company has been reimbursed for $14,000 (2001 - $156,000; 2000 - $30,000), of which nil (2001 -$10,000; 2000 - nil) is included in other receivables under the contract.
     
13.

Differences between Canadian and United States generally accepted accounting principles:

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Canada ("Canadian GAAP") which differ in certain respects with those principles and practices that the Company would have followed had its financial statements been prepared in accordance with accounting principles and practices generally accepted in the United States ("U.S. GAAP").

20


RTICA CORPORATION
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

Years ended May 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000

13.
  

Differences between Canadian and United States generally accepted accounting principles (continued):

The Company's accounting principles generally accepted in Canada for measurement of the consolidated balance sheets and the consolidated statements of operations and deficit and cash flows differ from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States as follows:

     
  (a)
  

Stock options:

Beginning in 1996, United States accounting principles allow, but do not require companies to record compensation for employee stock option plans at fair value. The Company has chosen to continue to account for employee stock options using the intrinsic value method as permitted under Canadian and United States accounting principles. Using this approach, however, the Company is still required under United States accounting principles to account for stock options issued to consultants under the fair value method.

During fiscal 2002, 325,000 stock options were issued to consultants. All of the stock options issued to consultants have been accounted for under U.S. GAAP using the fair value method. The fair value of these options has been estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions for 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively: risk-free interest rate of 5.5%, 5.7% and 6.4%; dividend yields of 0%, volatility factors of the expected market price of the Company's common stock of 124%, 182% and 310%, and a weighted average expected life of the options of three years. The estimated fair value of these options is expensed in the period granted since there is no vesting period. The weighted average grant date fair values of options issued in 2002, 2001 and 2000 were $0.41, $0.61 and $0.38, respectively.

The United States accounting pronouncement also requires the disclosure of pro forma loss and loss per share information as if the Company had accounted for its employee stock options issued in 1995 and subsequent years under the fair value method. As all options have already been accounted for under the fair value method, the pro forma loss and loss per share are the same as reported for each year.

During fiscal 2002, 25,000 stock options were issued to employees. The fair value of these options amounted to $10,600 using the same assumptions as set out above. The impact on pro forma loss per share is immaterial.

21


RTICA CORPORATION
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

Years ended May 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000

13.
  
Differences between Canadian and United States generally accepted accounting principles (continued):
  (b)
  

Convertible debentures:

Under Canadian GAAP, convertible debentures are split for accounting purposes between debt and shareholders' equity as described in note 6. Under U.S. GAAP, the convertible debenture is recorded as debt, except if the conversion price at date of issuance is less than the fair market value, in which case, the intrinsic value of the beneficial conversion feature is allocated to paid-in capital and the resulting discount is recognized as interest expense over the period through to the earliest conversion date. The convertible debenture issued on April 15, 2000 is considered to have a beneficial conversion feature under U.S. GAAP given that the conversion price of $0.40 per share was less than the private placements of $0.60 per share as described in note 6.

The convertible debentures issued in May 2002 have no beneficial conversion feature and are recorded as debt under U.S. GAAP. No value was attributed to the warrants issued in May 2002 as described in note 6.

     
  (c)
  

Share capital:

Under Canadian GAAP, the additional common shares issued, as described in note 7(d), are accounted for in a manner similar to a stock split. Under U.S. GAAP, the additional shares would be recorded at $193,718 ($0.69 per share), which was the market value on December 31, 2000, the date they became issuable, by a charge to deficit. The shares are included in the basic earnings per share calculation for U.S. GAAP purposes from December 31, 2000.

     
  (d)
  

Business combinations:

Under Canadian GAAP, a reverse takeover transaction is accounted for as a business combination, with the amount of the purchase price in excess of the fair market value of the net assets acquired allocated to goodwill. Under U.S. GAAP, the merger of a private operating company into a non-operating public shell corporation with nominal net assets is considered to be a capital transaction, rather than a business combination, with no goodwill being recorded.

22


RTICA CORPORATION
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

Years ended May 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000

13.
  
Differences between Canadian and United States generally accepted accounting principles (continued):
  (e)
  

Comprehensive income:

Under U.S. GAAP, comprehensive income or loss must be reported, which is defined as all changes in equity other than those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Under U.S. GAAP, the Company's comprehensive loss is the same as its reported loss for the year.

     
  (f)
  

New accounting pronouncements:

In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. SFAS No. 142 replaced the requirements to amortize intangible assets with indefinite lives and goodwill with a requirement for an impairment test. It also requires an evaluation of intangible assets and their useful lives and a transitional impairment test for goodwill and certain intangible assets. The Company will be required to implement this SFAS for its fiscal year ended May 31, 2003. The Company's goodwill is fully amortized for the year ended May 31, 2002, thus the adoption of this pronouncement will have no material impact on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations, which addresses financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. The standard applies to legal obligations associated with the retirement of long-lived assets that result from the acquisition, construction, development and (or) normal use of the asset. The Company will be required to implement this SFAS for its fiscal year ended May 31, 2004. The Company expects that the adoption of this pronouncement will have no material impact on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In April 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. While Statement 144 supersedes SFAS No. 121, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed of, it retains the fundamental provisions of that Statement. While the Company will be required to implement SFAS No. 144 for its fiscal year beginning June 1, 2002, the adoption is not expected to have a material impact on the financial position or results of operations.

23


RTICA CORPORATION
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

Years ended May 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000

13. Differences between Canadian and United States generally accepted accounting principles (continued):
     
   
In July 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Disposal Activities. This Statement addresses the financial accounting and reporting of costs associated with exit or disposal activities and nullifies EITF Issue No. 94-3, Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring). The Statement will have a significant effect on practice because a commitment to an exit or disposal plan no longer will be sufficient basis for recording a liability for these activities. Statement No. 146 is effective for exit and disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002 and is not expected to have a material impact on the financial position or results of operations.
     
  The impact of the items noted above on the financial statements is as follows:

 








 
      2002     2001     2000  
 








 
                     
  Loss for the year per Canadian GAAP $ (3,102,373 ) $ (2,964,713 ) $ (1,305,407 )
  Goodwill amortization (note 13(d))   26,363     26,364     26,364  
  Compensation expense from stock options                  
     issued to non-employees (note 13(a))   (133,164 )   (675,565 )   (45,950 )
  Additional interest resulting from beneficial                  
     conversion feature on convertible debt                  
     (note 13(b))           (180,000 )
 








 
  Loss for the year per U.S. GAAP $ (3,209,174 ) $ (3,613,914 ) $ (1,504,993 )
 








 
                     
  Basic loss per share per U.S. GAAP $ (0.13 ) $ (0.16 ) $ (0.11 )
                     
 








 
  Weighted average number of shares                  
     outstanding per U.S. GAAP   25,134,655     22,050,619     14,194,298  
 








 

24


RTICA CORPORATION
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

Years ended May 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000

13. Differences between Canadian and United States generally accepted accounting principles (continued):

 





 
      2002     2001  
 





 
               
  Total convertible debentures per Canadian GAAP $ 73,264   $  
  Reclass equity component of convertible debentures   12,736      
 





 
               
  Total convertible debentures per U.S. GAAP $ 86,000   $  
 





 
               
  Fair value of stock options issued to non-employees $ 1,028,548   $ 1,100,947  
  Beneficial conversion feature of convertible debentures   180,000     180,000  
 





 
               
  Other paid-in capital, end of the year per U.S. GAAP $ 1,208,548   $ 1,280,947  
 





 
               
  Share capital, end of the year per Canadian GAAP $ 8,986,768   $ 8,743,768  
  Additional shares issued (note 13(c))   193,718     193,718  
  Elimination of goodwill   (108,938 )   (108,938 )
  Fair value of stock options exercised   218,376     12,813  
               
  Share capital, end of the year per U.S. GAAP $ 9,289,924   $ 8,841,361  
 





 

  The consolidated statements of deficit under U.S. GAAP are as follows:

 








 
      2002     2001     2000  
 








 
                     
  Deficit, beginning of year,                  
     per Canadian GAAP $ (7,305,436 ) $ (4,340,723 ) $ (3,035,316 )
  Cumulative adjustments:                  
        Goodwill amortization   82,574     56,210     29,846  
        Compensation expense from                  
           stock options issued to                  
           non-employees   (1,113,760 )   (438,195 )   (392,245 )
        Additional interest resulting from                  
           beneficial conversion feature                  
           on convertible debt   (180,000 )   (180,000 )    
  Additional shares issued (note 13(c))   (193,718 )   (193,718 )    
  Loss for the year per U.S. GAAP   (3,209,174 )   (3,613,914 )   (1,504,993 )
 








 
                     
  Deficit, end of year, per U.S. GAAP $ (11,919,514 ) $ (8,710,340 ) $ (4,902,708 )
 








 

25


RTICA CORPORATION
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

Years ended May 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000

14.

Subsequent events:

On October 31, 2002, RTICA Inc. received subscription for issuance of $2.2 million in 12% convertible debentures due in 2007. Such debentures are subject to a general security agreement and are convertible at the option of the holder at any time and subject to certain conditions into units consisting of one voting preference share and one warrant to purchase one additional preference share at a price of $0.30 per unit. Each warrant entitles the holder to purchase one additional preference share at $0.40 per share. The debentures are subject to a number of other conditions including, for example, reduction of interest on the occurrence of certain events and take over protection provisions. The preference shares are also accompanied by a right to exchange them on a one-for-one basis with common shares of the Company. The transaction is scheduled to close on November 1, 2002. The net proceeds on issuance of the debentures are expected to amount to approximately $2 million.

The Company has also arranged for a private placement of 1,000,000 units at $0.30 per unit, each unit consisting of one common share and one warrant to purchase one-half of a common share at $0.40 per share for a period of 24 months from date of issuance. The transaction will close immediately after closure of the matter referred to above. The net proceeds on the private placement are expected to amount to $280,000.

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