10-Q 1 d10q.htm FORM 10-Q Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


FORM 10-Q

 


(Mark One)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2007

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from __________ to __________

Commission file number 0-32405

 


SEATTLE GENETICS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

Delaware   91-1874389

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

21823 30th Drive SE

Bothell, Washington 98021

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code): (425) 527-4000

 


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES  x    NO  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large Accelerated File   ¨                Accelerated Filer  x                Non-accelerated filer  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES  ¨    NO  x

As of November 6, 2007, there were 67,363,517 shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding.

 



Table of Contents

Seattle Genetics, Inc.

For the quarter ended September 30, 2007

INDEX

 

          Page

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Unaudited)

  

Item 1.

  

Financial Statements

   3
  

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

   3
  

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

   4
  

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

   5
  

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

   6

Item 2.

  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   8

Item 3.

  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

   14

Item 4.

  

Controls and Procedures

   14

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

  

Item 1A.

  

Risk Factors

   14

Item 6.

  

Exhibits

   14

SIGNATURES

   15

EXHIBIT INDEX

   16

 

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

Seattle Genetics, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

 

     September 30,
2007
    December 31,
2006
 

Assets

    

Current assets

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 13,399     $ 9,137  

Short-term investments

     78,528       73,450  

Interest receivable

     949       539  

Accounts receivable

     5,388       898  

Prepaid expenses and other

     1,871       1,405  
                

Total current assets

     100,135       85,429  

Property and equipment, net

     8,241       7,794  

Other non-current assets

     668       486  

Long-term investments

     32,301       3,986  
                

Total assets

   $ 141,345     $ 97,695  
                

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

    

Current liabilities

    

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

   $ 8,255     $ 5,389  

Current portion of deferred revenue

     14,463       3,160  
                

Total current liabilities

     22,718       8,549  
                

Long-term liabilities

    

Deferred rent

     421       513  

Deferred revenue, less current portion

     53,537       399  
                

Total long-term liabilities

     53,958       912  
                

Commitments and contingencies

    

Stockholders’ equity

    

Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized:

    

Series A convertible preferred stock, no shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2007 and 1,500,000 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2006

     —         2  

Common stock, $0.001 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized; 67,206,418 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2007 and 51,029,542 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2006

     67       51  

Additional paid-in capital

     278,131       267,807  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     51       (37 )

Accumulated deficit

     (213,580 )     (179,589 )
                

Total stockholders’ equity

     64,669       88,234  
                

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 141,345     $ 97,695  
                

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Seattle Genetics, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

     Three months ended
September 30,
    Nine months ended
September 30,
 
     2007     2006     2007     2006  

Revenues from collaboration and license agreements

   $ 4,637     $ 2,441     $ 14,584     $ 7,422  
                                

Operating expenses

        

Research and development

     17,735       9,797       44,719       29,055  

General and administrative

     3,297       2,619       8,931       7,328  
                                

Total operating expenses

     21,032       12,416       53,650       36,383  
                                

Loss from operations

     (16,395 )     (9,975 )     (39,066 )     (28,961 )

Investment income, net

     1,782       1,326       5,075       2,966  
                                

Net loss

   $ (14,613 )   $ (8,649 )   $ (33,991 )   $ (25,995 )
                                

Net loss per share – basic and diluted

   $ (0.22 )   $ (0.17 )   $ (0.57 )   $ (0.54 )
                                

Shares used in computation of net loss per share – basic and diluted

     65,957       50,997       59,228       47,862  
                                

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Seattle Genetics, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

 

     Nine months ended
September 30,
 
     2007     2006  

Operating activities

    

Net loss

   $ (33,991 )   $ (25,995 )

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities

    

Share-based compensation expense

     5,417       3,244  

Depreciation and amortization

     1,879       1,802  

Amortization on investments

     (649 )     334  

Deferred rent

     (28 )     4  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities

    

Interest receivable

     (410 )     (37 )

Accounts receivable

     (4,490 )     (51 )

Prepaid expenses and other

     (641 )     (745 )

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

     2,802       152  

Deferred revenue

     64,441       (4,199 )
                

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

     34,330       (25,491 )
                

Investing activities

    

Purchases of securities available for sale

     (162,420 )     (79,509 )

Proceeds from maturities of securities available for sale

     127,507       50,426  

Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale

     2,250       28,607  

Purchases of property and equipment

     (2,326 )     (1,158 )
                

Net cash used in investing activities

     (34,989 )     (1,634 )
                

Financing activities

    

Net proceeds from issuance of common stock

     —         43,146  

Proceeds from exercise of stock options and employee stock purchase plan

     4,921       734  
                

Net cash provided by financing activities

     4,921       43,880  
                

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

     4,262       16,755  

Cash and cash equivalents, at beginning of period

     9,137       11,156  
                

Cash and cash equivalents, at end of period

   $ 13,399     $ 27,911  
                

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Seattle Genetics, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

1. Basis of presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect the accounts of Seattle Genetics, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary, Seattle Genetics UK, Ltd. (collectively “Seattle Genetics” or the “Company”). These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, and generally accepted accounting principles for unaudited condensed consolidated financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete consolidated financial statements. These financial statements reflect all adjustments consisting of normal recurring adjustments which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair statement of the Company’s financial position and results of its operations, as of and for the periods presented. Management has determined that the Company operates in one segment; the development of pharmaceutical products on its own behalf or in collaboration with others.

Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts presented in financial tables are presented in thousands, except for per share amounts.

These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and footnotes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The results of the Company’s operations for the three month period and nine month period ended September 30, 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for a full year.

 

2. Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In February 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 159 “Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” (“SFAS 159”) which permits entities to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value. The Company will adopt SFAS 159 as of January 1, 2008. The Company is evaluating the impact of this standard and currently does not expect to have any newly eligible financial instruments for which it intends to elect the fair value method of accounting.

In June 2007, the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) reached a final consensus on EITF Issue No. 07-3, “Accounting for Nonrefundable Advance Payments for Goods or Services to Be Used in Future Research and Development Activities” (“EITF 07-3”). EITF 07-3 requires nonrefundable advance payments for goods or services that will be used or rendered for future research and development activities to be capitalized and recognized as an expense as the related goods are delivered or the related services are performed. The Company will prospectively adopt EITF 07-3 on January 1, 2008 which will impact the timing of expense recognition for payments made after December 31, 2007.

 

3. Income Taxes

The Company adopted the provisions of Financial Standards Accounting Board Interpretation No. 48 Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (“FIN 48”) an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (“SFAS 109”) on January 1, 2007. Because of the Company’s historical net operating losses, it has not been subject to income taxes since its inception and the Company had no material unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2006. As a result, the adoption of FIN 48 had no impact on the Company’s financial statements.

The Company’s deferred tax assets primarily consist of net operating loss carryforwards, capitalized research and development expense and research and development tax credit carryforwards. Realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon future earnings, the timing and amount of which are uncertain. Accordingly, the deferred tax assets have been fully offset by a valuation allowance. If not utilized, the federal net operating loss carryforwards will expire from 2018 to 2026 and research and development tax credit carryforwards will expire from 2019 to 2026. Utilization of these net operating loss and research and development credit carryforwards may be subject to certain limitations under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, in the event of a change in the Company’s ownership, as defined therein. Substantially all of the Company’s net operating loss carryforwards as of December 31, 2006 are, or will become available to offset taxable income. However, it is possible that there will be a future change in ownership that will limit the utilization of our net operating loss or research and development credit carryforwards. No amounts are being presented as an uncertain tax position under FIN 48. Interest and penalties related to the settlement of uncertain tax positions, if any, will be reflected in income tax expense. Tax years 1998 to 2006 remain subject to future examination for federal income taxes.

 

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4. Net loss per share

Basic and diluted net loss per share has been computed using the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. The Company has excluded all convertible preferred stock, warrants and options to purchase common stock from the calculation of diluted net loss per share as such securities are antidilutive for all periods presented.

The following table presents the weighted-average shares that have been excluded from the number of shares used to calculate basic and diluted net loss per share (in thousands):

 

     Three months ended
September 30,
   Nine months ended
September 30,
     2007    2006    2007    2006

Convertible preferred stock

   807    15,000    7,193    15,000

Warrants to purchase common stock

   2,050    2,050    2,050    2,050

Options to purchase common stock

   7,249    5,998    6,934    5,657
                   

Total

   10,106    23,048    16,177    22,707
                   

In January and February 2007, holders of the Company’s Series A Convertible Preferred stock converted an aggregate of 571,500 shares of preferred stock into 5,715,000 shares of common stock. In July 2007, the Company exercised its right to convert all outstanding shares, or 928,500 shares, of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock into 9,285,000 shares of common stock in accordance with the terms of the Certificate of Designations of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock.

 

5. Comprehensive loss

Comprehensive loss includes certain changes in equity that are excluded from net loss. Specifically, unrealized gains or losses in available for sale investments are included in accumulated other comprehensive loss. Comprehensive loss and its components were as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three months ended
September 30,
    Nine months ended
September 30,
 
     2007     2006     2007     2006  

Net loss

   $ (14,613 )   $ (8,649 )   $ (33,991 )   $ (25,995 )

Unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale

     187       105       88       (133 )

Reclassification adjustment for realized losses included in net loss

     —         —         —         289  
                                

Comprehensive loss

   $ (14,426 )   $ (8,544 )   $ (33,903 )   $ (25,839 )
                                

 

6. Investments

Investments consist of available-for-sale securities as follows (in thousands):

 

    

Amortized

cost

  

Gross

Unrealized

Gains

  

Gross

Unrealized

Losses

   

Fair

Value

September 30, 2007

          

U.S. corporate obligations

   $ 30,623    $ 35    $ (24 )   $ 30,634

Auction rate securities

     49,050      —        —         49,050

U.S. government and agencies

     20,248      21      (1 )     20,268

Taxable municipal bonds

     11,350      25      (5 )     11,370
                            

Total

   $ 111,271    $ 81    $ (30 )   $ 111,322
                            

Contractual Maturities:

          

Due in one year or less

      $ 79,024      $ 79,021

Due in one to three years

        32,247        32,301
                  

Total

      $ 111,271      $ 111,322
                  

Reported as:

          

Short-term investments

           $ 78,528

Long-term investments

             32,301

Other non-current assets

             493
              

Total

           $ 111,322
              

 

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Auction rate securities generally have stated final maturities in excess of one year, but are typically subject to interest rate resets and sale over a time period of 28 days or less. Investments in auction rate securities are available to fund current operations and are therefore classified as short-term investments in the accompanying financial statements. All auction rate securities in the Company’s portfolio have the highest credit rating from the rating agencies. During the third quarter of 2007, auctions for investments valued at $14.5 million failed to successfully clear. As a result of the failed auctions, the interest rate on those investments has reset to the maximum applicable rate per the terms of the issue, which is the London Interbank Offering Rate, plus 50 basis points. Liquidity of these investments is subject to either a successful auction process or a sale of the security in a secondary market. Based on the company’s ability to access its cash and other short-term investments and its expected operating cash requirements, it has the ability and intent to liquidate these securities through a successful auction at par value, which it believes will occur in less than one year and will not impact its business. However, if future auctions are unsuccessful, or if the credit rating of the securities deteriorates, the Company may be required to adjust the carrying value of these investments to reflect the fair value of the investments through a secondary market. The Company has determined that unrealized losses are temporary and insignificant as to the extent of the decline, in both dollars and percentage of cost. The Company has the ability and intent to hold investments in temporary unrealized loss positions until substantially all of the costs of the investment are recovered.

 

7. Commitments and contingencies

In July 2007, the Company entered into an operating lease for approximately 24,800 square feet of additional office space. The initial lease term is 125 months with two extension options, the first option period for three years and the second option period for seven years. The lease allows options to terminate the lease in June 2011 or June 2014.

Future minimum lease payments under all noncancelable operating leases are as follows (in thousands):

 

Years ending December 31,

  

2007

   $ 557

2008

     2,595

2009

     2,666

2010

     2,701

2011

     1,370

Thereafter

     2,997
      
   $ 12,886

 

8. Subsequent Events

In October 2007, MedImmune, Inc. exercised its option to obtain an exclusive license to a second antigen target under the existing ADC collaboration with the Company. The Company received a $1.5 million payment from MedImmune as a result of the exercise which will be recognized as revenue over a twelve month period.

In November 2007, the Company initiated a phase Ib clinical trial of SGN-40 in combination with Revlimid® (lenalidomide) and dexamethasone, a steroid, for patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. As a result, the Company will receive a $4 million milestone payment from its collaborator Genentech, Inc.

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Forward-Looking Statements

The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These statements relate to future events or our future financial performance. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as may, might, will, should, expect, plan, anticipate, project, believe, estimate, predict, potential, intend or continue, the negative of terms like these or other comparable terminology, and other words or terms of similar meaning in connection with any discussion of future operating or financial performance. These statements are only predictions. All forward-looking statements included in this document are based on information available to us on the date hereof, and we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements. Any or all of our forward-looking statements in this document may turn out to be wrong. Actual events or results may differ materially. Our forward-looking

 

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statements can be affected by inaccurate assumptions we might make or by known or unknown risks and uncertainties. In evaluating these statements, you should specifically consider various factors, including the risks outlined under the caption “Risk Factors” set forth in Item 1A. of Part I of our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, as well as those contained from time to time in our other filings with the SEC. We caution investors that our business and financial performance are subject to substantial risks and uncertainties.

Overview

We are a biotechnology company developing monoclonal antibody-based therapies for the treatment of cancer and autoimmune diseases. Our business strategy is focused on advancing our portfolio of product candidates in diseases with unmet medical need and significant market potential. We currently have four product candidates in ongoing clinical trials, SGN-40, SGN-33, SGN-35 and SGN-30. In addition, we have three other lead preclinical product candidates, SGN-70, SGN-75 and an anti-CD19 antibody-drug conjugate. Our pipeline of product candidates is based upon two technologies: genetically engineered monoclonal antibodies and monoclonal antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs). These technologies enable us to develop monoclonal antibodies that can kill target cells on their own as well as to increase the potency of monoclonal antibodies by linking them to a cell-killing payload to form an ADC.

In addition to our internal pipeline of product candidates, we have ADC collaborations with leading biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies, including Genentech, Bayer, CuraGen, Progenics, MedImmune and PDL BioPharma, as well as an ADC co-development agreement with Agensys. We also have internal research and in-licensing programs for novel antigens and new monoclonal antibodies to provide future opportunities for pipeline growth.

We do not currently have any commercial products for sale. All of our product candidates are in relatively early stages of development, and significant further research and development, financial resources and personnel will be required to develop commercially viable products and obtain regulatory approvals. As of September 30, 2007, we had an accumulated deficit of $213.6 million. Over the next several years, we expect to incur substantial expenses as we continue to invest in research, development and manufacturing and move towards commercialization of our product candidates. Our commitment of resources to research and the continued development and potential commercialization of our product candidates will require substantial additional funds and resources. Our operating expenses will likely increase as we invest in research or acquire additional technologies, as additional product candidates are selected for clinical development and as some of our earlier stage product candidates move into later stage clinical development. In addition, we will incur significant milestone payment obligations as our product candidates progress through clinical trials towards commercialization. We expect that a substantial portion of our revenues for the next several years will be the result of amortization of payments already received and expected to be received from Genentech under our SGN-40 collaboration agreement. Our revenues for the foreseeable future will also depend on achieving development and clinical milestones under our existing collaboration and license agreements, particularly our SGN-40 collaboration with Genentech, as well as entering into new collaboration and license agreements. Our results of operations may vary substantially from year to year and from quarter to quarter and, as a result, we believe that period to period comparisons of our operating results may not be meaningful and you should not rely on them as indicative of our future performance.

Financial summary

To date, we have generated revenues principally from our collaboration and license agreements. These revenues include upfront technology access fees, milestone payments and reimbursement for support and materials supplied to our collaborators. For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, revenues increased 96% to $14.6 million, compared to $7.4 million for the same period in 2006. Operating expenses increased 47% to $53.7 million, compared to $36.4 million for the same period in 2006. Our net loss for the nine month period ended September 30, 2007 was $34.0 million, or $0.57 per share, compared to $26.0 million, or $0.54 per share, for the same period in 2006. As of September 30, 2007, we had approximately $124.2 million in cash, cash equivalents, short-term and long-term investments and $64.7 million in total stockholders’ equity.

 

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Results of Operations

Three months and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006

Revenues

Total revenues increased 90% to $4.6 million in the third quarter of 2007 and increased 96% to $14.6 million in the first nine months of 2007 from the comparable periods in 2006. Revenues are summarized by collaborator as follows:

 

    

Three months ended

September 30,

   

Nine months ended

September 30,

 

Collaboration and license agreement revenue

($ in thousands)

   2007    2006    % change     2007    2006    % change  

Genentech

   $ 3,766    $ 1,093    245 %   $ 10,720    $ 2,799    283 %

Progenics

     182      628    -71 %     1,215      1,095    11 %

Bayer

     215      235    -9 %     827      715    16 %

MedImmune

     249      246    1 %     777      698    11 %

CuraGen

     25      109    -77 %     75      1,651    -95 %

Other

     200      130    54 %     970      464    109 %
                                        

Total

   $ 4,637    $ 2,441    90 %   $ 14,584    $ 7,422    96 %
                                        

Revenues received from Genentech increased 245% to $3.8 million in the third quarter of 2007 and increased 283% to $10.7 million in the first nine months of 2007 from the comparable periods in 2006. These increases were primarily due to amounts earned under our SGN-40 collaboration agreement with Genentech established in February 2007. Under the terms of the agreement, we received an upfront payment of $60 million and are entitled to receive progress-dependent milestone payments and royalties on net sales of any resulting products. During the six year development period ending February 2013 under our SGN-40 collaboration agreement, we also perform research and development activities that are reimbursed by Genentech. Amounts billed under the SGN-40 collaboration agreement are deferred and recognized as revenue over the development period using a time-based method. Deferred revenue from our SGN-40 collaboration and our ADC collaborations totaled $68.0 million as of September 30, 2007 and will be amortized into revenue through February 2013. In March 2007, Genentech paid us $4.5 million to exercise exclusive licenses to specific targets and extend the research term under our ADC collaboration agreement established in April 2002. These fees are being recognized as revenue over the three year extension period of the collaboration using a time-based method. Revenues earned under our Progenics collaboration decreased for the third quarter of 2007 compared to the same period of 2006 as the result of lower funded research and material supply fees. Revenues earned under our CuraGen collaboration decreased in 2007 reflecting the completion of the research term under the collaboration in September 2006. Other revenues increased in 2007 and include royalties earned under our license agreement with Albany Molecular Research, Inc.

We expect that our revenues in 2007 will increase over 2006 levels, driven primarily by the SGN-40 collaboration with Genentech. In addition, we may receive progress-dependent milestones, annual maintenance fees and support fees as our collaborators advance their ADC product candidates through the development process. We expect that future revenues will vary from quarter to quarter depending on the progress made by our collaborators with their product candidates, the level of support we provide our partners, the timing of milestones achieved and our ability to enter into additional collaboration agreements.

Research and development

Research and development expenses increased 81% to $17.7 million in the third quarter of 2007 and increased 54% to $44.7 million in the first nine months of 2007 from the comparable periods in 2006. Our research and development expenses are summarized as follows:

 

    

Three months ended

September 30,

   

Nine months ended

September 30,

 

Research and Development ($ in thousands)

   2007    2006    % change     2007    2006    % change  

Research

   $ 3,358    $ 3,102    8 %   $ 10,691    $ 9,529    12 %

Development and contract manufacturing

     5,551      4,020    38 %     15,690      11,713    34 %

Clinical

     7,556      1,812    317 %     14,483      5,754    152 %

Stock compensation expense

     1,270      863    47 %     3,855      2,059    87 %
                                        

Total

   $ 17,735    $ 9,797    81 %   $ 44,719    $ 29,055    54 %
                                        

Research expenses increased 8% to $3.4 million in the third quarter of 2007 and increased 12% to $10.7 million in the first nine months of 2007 from the comparable periods in 2006. The increases in research expenses for the three- and nine-month periods in 2007 reflect higher laboratory supply and building-related service costs. The year to date increase in research expenses in 2007 also includes severance costs. Development and contract manufacturing costs increased 38% to $5.6 million in the third quarter of 2007 and increased 34% to $15.7 million in the first nine months of 2007 from the comparable periods in 2006. These increases were primarily due to manufacturing activities with Laureate Pharma for production of SGN-33 clinical supply, pharmacology/toxicology studies for SGN-70 and increased compensation costs related to higher staffing levels. Clinical costs increased 317% to $7.6 million in the third quarter of 2007 and 152% to

 

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$14.5 million for the first nine months of 2007 from the comparable periods in 2006 due to increased third party clinical trial costs associated with our SGN-40, SGN-33 and SGN-35 programs and compensation costs relating to increased staffing levels. The increases in 2007 clinical costs are partially offset by lower SGN-30 program costs in 2007 reflecting the substantial completion of company-sponsored clinical trials of SGN-30 during 2006. Stock-based compensation expense increased 47% to $1.3 million during the third quarter of 2007 and increased 87% to $3.9 million for the first nine months of 2007 from the comparable periods in 2006 primarily due to an increase in the number of shares granted, higher weighted average grant-date fair values during the periods and accelerated vesting on stock options for severance purposes.

The following table summarizes expenses incurred for preclinical study support, contract manufacturing for clinical supplies and clinical trial services provided by third parties as well as milestone payments for in-licensed technology for each of our product candidates. The table also presents unallocated costs, which consist of personnel, facilities and other costs not directly allocable to development programs:

 

     Three months ended
September 30,
   Nine months ended
September 30,
  

Five years ended
September 30,

2007

Product Candidates ($ in thousands)

   2007    2006    2007    2006   

SGN-33

   $ 2,574    $ 322    $ 5,891    $ 604    $ 8,397

SGN-40

     2,853      359      5,043      1,402      12,309

SGN-70

     1,314      699      2,953      2,043      6,160

SGN-35

     839      143      1,515      1,290      9,952

SGN-30

     78      341      613      1,338      19,845
                                  

Total third party costs

     7,658      1,864      16,015      6,677      56,663

Unallocated costs and overhead

     8,807      7,070      24,849      20,319      119,615

Stock compensation expense

     1,270      863      3,855      2,059      7,850
                                  

Total research and development

   $ 17,735    $ 9,797    $ 44,719    $ 29,055    $ 184,128
                                  

Third party costs for SGN-33 increased in the third quarter and first nine months of 2007 and reflect third party clinical trial costs related to planned studies and manufacturing costs performed by Laureate Pharma for scale-up and GMP manufacturing of drug product for clinical trials. Third party costs for SGN-33 during 2007 will exceed those of 2006 as a result of higher clinical and manufacturing costs. SGN-40 costs in the third quarter and first nine months of 2007 increased over 2006 and reflect increased enrollment in our ongoing phase I and II clinical trials and trial initiation costs related to planned studies. Under our SGN-40 collaboration agreement, Genentech reimburses us for activities that we perform under the agreement, which have increased as we expanded clinical development activities for SGN-40. SGN-70 third party costs for the third quarter and first nine months of 2007 primarily reflect activities conducted by Laureate Pharma to perform scale-up and GMP manufacturing of drug product for clinical trials. Third party costs for SGN-70 during 2007 will exceed those of 2006 as a result of higher manufacturing costs as well as pharmacology/toxicology efforts to enable the initiation of clinical trials. SGN-35 third party costs in the third quarter and first nine months of 2007 primarily consist of phase I clinical trial costs. SGN-35 costs for the same periods in 2006 primarily consisted of contract manufacturing to support the clinical trial that was initiated in November 2006. We expect third party costs for SGN-35 to increase and exceed those of 2006 as we expand clinical development activities. We have substantially completed company-sponsored clinical trials of SGN-30 and any ongoing clinical trials of SGN-30 are being conducted in cooperation with the National Cancer Institute (NCI). The majority of the costs for these trials will be incurred by the NCI and not reflected in our future financial results. As a result, we expect third party costs for SGN-30 to decrease from the amounts incurred in 2006.

Our expenditures on current and future preclinical and clinical development programs are subject to numerous uncertainties in timing and cost to completion. In order to advance our product candidates toward commercialization, the product candidates are tested in numerous preclinical safety, toxicology and efficacy studies. We then conduct clinical trials for those product candidates that may take several years or more to complete. The length of time varies substantially based upon the type, complexity, novelty and intended use of a product candidate. The cost of clinical trials may vary significantly over the life of a project as a result of a variety of factors, including:

 

   

The number of patients who participate in the trials;

 

   

The length of time required to enroll trial participants;

 

   

The number and location of sites included in the trials;

 

   

The costs of producing supplies of the product candidates needed for clinical trials and regulatory submissions;

 

   

The safety and efficacy profile of the product candidate;

 

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The use of clinical research organizations to assist with the management of the trials; and

 

   

The costs and timing of, and the ability to secure, regulatory approvals.

Furthermore, our strategy may include entering into collaborations with third parties to participate in the development and commercialization of some of our product candidates. In these situations, the preclinical development or clinical trial process for a product candidate and the estimated completion date may largely be under the control of that third party and not under our control. We cannot forecast with any degree of certainty which of our product candidates will be subject to future collaborations or how such arrangements would affect our development plans or capital requirements.

We anticipate that our research, development, contract manufacturing and clinical expenses will continue to grow in the foreseeable future as we expand our discovery and preclinical activities and advance new product candidates into clinical trials. In particular, we expect that clinical trial costs for SGN-40, SGN-33 and SGN-35 and manufacturing costs for SGN-33 and SGN-35 will increase in 2008 compared to 2007. Expenses will fluctuate based upon many factors including the degree of collaborative activities, timing of manufacturing campaigns, numbers of patients enrolled in our clinical trials and the outcome of each clinical trial event.

The risks and uncertainties associated with our research and development projects are discussed more fully in the section entitled “Risk Factors” that appears in our periodic reports filed with the SEC. As a result of the uncertainties discussed above, we are currently unable to determine with any degree of certainty the anticipated completion dates or completion costs of our research and development projects or when and to what extent we will receive cash inflows from the commercialization and sale of a product candidate.

General and administrative

 

    

Three months ended

September 30,

   

Nine months ended

September 30,

 

General and administrative ($ in thousands)

   2007    2006    % change     2007    2006    % change  

General and administrative

   $ 2,565    $ 2,191    17 %   $ 7,369    $ 6,143    20 %

Stock compensation expense

     732      428    71 %     1,562      1,185    32 %
                                        

Total

   $ 3,297    $ 2,619    26 %   $ 8,931    $ 7,328    22 %
                                        

General and administrative expenses increased 26% to $3.3 million in the third quarter of 2007 and increased 22% to $8.9 million in the first nine months of 2007 from the comparable periods in 2006. General and administrative expenses, excluding stock-based compensation expense, increased 17% in the third quarter of 2007 and 20% in the first nine months of 2007 from the comparable periods in 2006 primarily due to compensation and recruiting expenses related to higher staffing levels. Stock-based compensation expense increased 71% to $732,000 during the third quarter of 2007 and increased 32% to $1.6 million for the first nine months of 2007 from the comparable periods in 2006 primarily due to an increase in the number of shares granted and higher weighted average grant-date fair values. We anticipate that general and administrative expenses will continue to increase as a result of increased costs related to adding administrative personnel in support of our growing operations.

Investment income, net

Investment income increased 34% to $1.8 million in the third quarter of 2007 and increased 71% to $5.1 million in the first nine months of 2007 from the comparable periods in 2006. These increases are primarily the result of higher cash and investment balances following receipt of a $60 million payment in February 2007 under the SGN-40 collaboration with Genentech. Additionally, our average yield on invested funds increased in 2007.

Liquidity and capital resources

 

Liquidity and capital resources ($ in thousands)

   September 30,
2007
   December 31,
2006

Cash, cash equivalents and investments

   $ 124,228    $ 86,573

Working capital

   $ 77,417    $ 76,880

Stockholders’ equity

   $ 64,669    $ 88,234

We have financed the majority of our operations through the issuance of equity securities, supplemented by funding received from our collaboration and license agreements. To a lesser degree, we have also financed our operations through interest earned on cash, cash equivalents and investments. These financing sources have historically allowed us to maintain adequate levels of cash and investments.

 

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Our combined cash, cash equivalents and investment securities increased to $124.2 million at September 30, 2007, compared to $86.6 million at December 31, 2006. This increase was caused primarily by cash provided by operating activities, which includes the $60 million upfront SGN-40 collaboration payment, $4.5 million received from Genentech to extend its ADC collaboration with us and payments received from Genentech to reimburse us for SGN-40 development expenses. During the first nine months of 2007, we have also received $4.9 million in proceeds from the exercise of stock options and the issuance of common stock under our employee stock purchase plan. Our working capital was $77.4 million at September 30, 2007, compared to $76.9 million at December 31, 2006. We have structured our investment portfolio to align scheduled maturities of investment securities with our working capital needs. Our cash, cash equivalents and investments are held in a variety of interest-bearing instruments and subject to investment guidelines allowing for investments in U.S. government and agency securities, high-grade U.S. corporate bonds, taxable municipal bonds, adjustable mortgage-backed securities, auction-rate securities, commercial paper and money market accounts.

Capital expenditures during the first nine months of 2007 were $2.3 million compared to $1.2 million in the comparable period of 2006, which consisted primarily of lab equipment and tenant improvements in support of our research and development activities. During July 2007, we entered into a lease for approximately 24,800 square feet of additional office space. We anticipate making substantial tenant improvements and purchasing furniture and related capital infrastructure equipment for this additional office space by the end of 2007 and accordingly expect that our capital expenditures for the year will increase compared to 2006.

At our currently planned spending rate, we believe our current financial resources in addition to the expected fees and milestone payments earned under the SGN-40 collaboration agreement with Genentech and other existing collaboration and license agreements will be sufficient to fund our operations into at least the second half of 2009. However, changes in our spending rate may occur that would consume available capital resources sooner, such as increased manufacturing and clinical trial expenses preceding commercialization of a product candidate. We may seek additional funding through some or all of the following methods: corporate collaborations, licensing arrangements, or public or private equity financings. We do not know whether additional capital will be available when needed, or that, if available, we will obtain financing on terms favorable to our stockholders or us. If we are unable to raise additional funds should we need them, we may be required to delay, reduce or eliminate some of our development programs, which may adversely affect our business and operations.

We expect 2007 revenues to range from $19 to $22 million and 2007 operating expenses to range from $70 to $80 million. We expect to incur substantial costs as we continue to develop and commercialize our product candidates. We anticipate that our rate of overall spending will accelerate as a result of the increased costs and expenses associated with adding personnel, clinical trials, regulatory filings, manufacturing, and research and development activities. We expect that these costs will fluctuate from quarter to quarter based on the timing of manufacturing campaigns, accrual of patients to clinical trials and collaborative activities. Certain external factors may influence our cash spending including the cost of filing and enforcing patent claims and other intellectual property rights, competing technological and market developments and the progress of our collaborators.

Some of our manufacturing, license and collaboration agreements provide for periodic maintenance fees over specified time periods, as well as payments by us upon the achievement of development and regulatory milestones and the payment of royalties based on commercial product sales. We do not expect to pay any royalties on net sales of products under any of these agreements for at least the next several years. The amounts set forth below could be substantially higher if we make certain development achievements that require us to make milestone payments or if we receive regulatory approvals or achieve commercial sales and are required to pay royalties earlier than anticipated.

The following are our future minimum contractual commitments for the periods subsequent to September 30, 2007 (in thousands):

 

     Total    Remainder
of 2007
   2008    2009    2010    2011    Thereafter

Operating leases

   $ 12,886    $ 557    $ 2,595    $ 2,666    $ 2,701    $ 1,370    $ 2,997

Manufacturing, license and collaboration agreements

     4,556      3,143      783      205      210      215      —  

Tenant improvements and furnishings

     502      502      —        —        —        —        —  
                                                

Total

   $ 17,944    $ 4,202    $ 3,378    $ 2,871    $ 2,911    $ 1,585    $ 2,997
                                                

The minimum payments under manufacturing, license and collaboration agreements in 2007 primarily represent contractual obligations related to manufacturing campaigns to perform scale-up and current Good Manufacturing Practices manufacturing for monoclonal antibody and ADC products for use in our clinical trials, including our contract manufacturing agreement with Laureate Pharma. The minimum payments under tenant improvements and furnishings in 2007 represent

 

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contractual obligations related to our building lease for additional office space. The above table excludes royalties and payments of up to approximately $10.0 million in potential future milestone payments to third parties under manufacturing, license and collaboration agreements for our current development programs, which generally become due and payable only upon achievement of certain developmental, regulatory and/or commercial milestones. Because the achievement of these milestones is neither probable nor reasonably estimable with respect to timing, such contingent payments have not been included in the above table and will not be included until the event triggering such payment has occurred.

As part of the terms of our office and laboratory lease, we have collateralized certain obligations under the lease with approximately $493,000 of our investments and the majority of our property and equipment. These investment securities are restricted as to withdrawal and are managed by a third party. In the event that we fail to meet specific thresholds of market capitalization, stockholders’ equity or cash and investment balances, we are obligated to increase our restricted investment balance to approximately $3.4 million. At September 30, 2007, we were in compliance with these thresholds.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

In accordance with our investment policy, we do not have any derivative financial instruments in our investment portfolio. We invest in high quality interest-bearing instruments, including U.S. government and agency securities, high-grade U.S. corporate bonds, taxable municipal bonds, adjustable mortgage-backed securities, auction-rate securities, commercial paper and money market accounts. Such securities are subject to interest rate risk and will rise and fall in value if market interest rates change; however, we do not expect any material loss from such interest rate changes.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. The Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer have reviewed the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures prior to the filing of this quarterly report. Based on that review, they have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, these disclosure controls and procedures were, in design and operation, effective to assure that the required information has been properly recorded, processed, summarized and reported to those responsible in order that it may be included in this quarterly report.

(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting. There have not been any changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2007 which have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Part II. Other Information

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Certain factors may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations and you should carefully consider them. It is not possible to predict or identify all such factors, and additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial also may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. For discussion of some of our potential risks or uncertainties, refer to Part I, Item 1A., Risk Factors, included in our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 as filed with the SEC.

 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

Number

  

Description

3.1(1)

   Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Seattle Genetics, Inc.

3.2(2)

   Certificate of Designations of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of Seattle Genetics, Inc.

3.3(4)

   Amended and Restated Bylaws of Seattle Genetics, Inc.

4.1(1)

   Specimen Stock Certificate.

4.2(3)

   Form of Common Stock Warrant.

4.3(3)

   Investor Rights Agreement dated July 8, 2003 among Seattle Genetics, Inc. and certain of its stockholders.

31.1      

   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).

31.2      

   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).

32.1      

   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.

32.2      

   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.

(1) Previously filed as an exhibit to Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-50266, originally filed with the Commission on November 20, 2000, as subsequently amended, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

(2) Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on June 5, 2003.

 

(3) Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on May 15, 2003.

 

(4) Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

SEATTLE GENETICS, INC.
By:  

/s/ Todd E. Simpson

  Todd E. Simpson
  Chief Financial Officer

Date: November 7, 2007

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

Number  

Description

3.1(1)   Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Seattle Genetics, Inc.
3.2(2)   Certificate of Designations of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of Seattle Genetics, Inc.
3.3(4)   Amended and Restated Bylaws of Seattle Genetics, Inc.
4.1(1)   Specimen Stock Certificate.
4.2(3)   Form of Common Stock Warrant.
4.3(3)   Investor Rights Agreement dated July 8, 2003 among Seattle Genetics, Inc. and certain of its stockholders.
31.1         Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).
31.2         Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).
32.1         Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
32.2         Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.

(1) Previously filed as an exhibit to Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-50266, originally filed with the Commission on November 20, 2000, as subsequently amended, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

(2) Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on June 5, 2003.

 

(3) Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on May 15, 2003.

 

(4) Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

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