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Financial Instruments
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Financial Instruments
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Fuel Hedges
We have entered into multiple swap agreements designated as cash flow hedges to mitigate some of our exposure related to changes in diesel fuel prices. The swaps qualified for, and were designated as, effective hedges of changes in the prices of forecasted diesel fuel purchases (fuel hedges).
The following table summarizes our outstanding fuel hedges as of June 30, 2012:
 
Inception Date
 
Commencement
Date
 
Termination Date
 
Notional Amount
(in Gallons per
Month)
 
Contract Price per Gallon
November 5, 2007
 
January 5, 2009
 
December 30, 2013
 
60,000

 
$
3.28

March 17, 2008
 
January 5, 2009
 
December 31, 2012
 
50,000

 
3.72

March 17, 2008
 
January 5, 2009
 
December 31, 2012
 
50,000

 
3.74

July 10, 2009
 
January 1, 2012
 
December 31, 2012
 
100,000

 
3.20

August 8, 2011
 
July 1, 2012
 
December 31, 2012
 
500,000

 
3.84

August 8, 2011
 
January 1, 2013
 
December 31, 2013
 
500,000

 
3.83

August 8, 2011
 
January 1, 2014
 
December 31, 2014
 
500,000

 
3.82

August 8, 2011
 
July 2, 2012
 
December 31, 2012
 
500,000

 
3.84

August 8, 2011
 
January 7, 2013
 
December 30, 2013
 
500,000

 
3.82

August 9, 2011
 
July 1, 2012
 
December 31, 2012
 
250,000

 
3.80

August 9, 2011
 
January 1, 2013
 
December 31, 2013
 
250,000

 
3.83

August 9, 2011
 
January 1, 2014
 
December 31, 2014
 
250,000

 
3.82

August 9, 2011
 
January 6, 2014
 
December 29, 2014
 
500,000

 
3.83

September 30, 2011
 
January 6, 2014
 
December 29, 2014
 
250,000

 
3.69

September 30, 2011
 
January 7, 2013
 
December 30, 2013
 
250,000

 
3.70

October 3, 2011
 
January 5, 2015
 
December 28, 2015
 
250,000

 
3.68



If the national U.S. on-highway average price for a gallon of diesel fuel (average price) as published by the Department of Energy exceeds the contract price per gallon, we receive the difference between the average price and the contract price (multiplied by the notional gallons) from the counter-party. If the national U.S. on-highway average price for a gallon of diesel fuel is less than the contract price per gallon, we pay the difference to the counter-party.
The fair values of our fuel hedges are determined using standard option valuation models with assumptions about commodity prices being based on those observed in underlying markets (Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy). The aggregated fair values of our outstanding fuel hedges at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 were current assets of $0.7 million and $1.6 million, respectively, and current liabilities of $10.8 million and $4.7 million, respectively, and have been recorded in other current assets and other accrued liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets, respectively. The ineffective portions of the changes in fair values resulted in (losses) gains of less than $0.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and have been recorded in other income (expense), net in our consolidated statements of income.
The following table summarizes the impact of our fuel hedges on our results of operations and comprehensive income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011:
 
Derivatives in Cash
Flow Hedging
Relationships
 
Amount of (Loss)
Gain Recognized in OCI on
Derivatives
(Effective Portion)
 
Statement of
Income
Classification
 
Amount of
Realized Gain
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
 
 
2012
 
2011
Fuel hedges
 
$
(11.9
)
 
$
(0.9
)
 
Cost of operations
 
$
0.4

 
$
0.5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
 
 
2012
 
2011
Fuel hedges
 
$
(4.2
)
 
$
1.6

 
Cost of operations
 
$
0.8

 
$
0.4



Recycling Commodity Hedges

Our revenue from sales of recycling commodities is primarily from sales of old corrugated cardboard (OCC) and old newspaper (ONP). We use derivative instruments such as swaps and costless collars designated as cash flow hedges to manage our exposure to changes in prices of these commodities. We have entered into multiple agreements related to forecasted OCC and ONP sales. The agreements qualified for, and were designated as, effective hedges of changes in the prices of certain forecasted recycling commodity sales (commodity hedges).

As of June 30, 2012, we had one OCC swap outstanding for 1,500 short tons per month at a contract price of $115.00. We entered into this swap on October 11, 2010, having a commencement date of January 1, 2011 and a termination date of December 31, 2012.
 
If the price per short ton of the hedging instrument (average price) as reported on the Official Board Market is less than the contract price per short ton, we receive the difference between the average price and the contract price (multiplied by the notional short tons) from the counter-party. If the price of the commodity exceeds the contract price per short ton, we pay the difference to the counter-party.
The fair values of our commodity swaps are determined using standard option valuation models with assumptions about commodity prices being based on those observed in underlying markets (Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy).
We entered into costless collar agreements on forecasted sales of OCC and ONP. The agreements involve combining a purchased put option giving us the right to sell OCC and ONP at an established floor strike price with a written call option obligating us to deliver OCC and ONP at an established cap strike price. The puts and calls have the same settlement dates, are net settled in cash on such dates and have the same terms to expiration. The contemporaneous combination of options resulted in no net premium for us and represent costless collars. Under the agreements, no payments will be made or received by us, as long as the settlement price is between the floor price and cap price. However, if the settlement price is above the cap, we will be required to pay the counterparty an amount equal to the excess of the settlement price over the cap times the monthly volumes hedged. Also, if the settlement price is below the floor, the counterparty will be required to pay us the deficit of the settlement price below the floor times the monthly volumes hedged. The objective of these agreements is to reduce the variability of the cash flows of the forecasted sales of OCC and ONP between two designated strike prices.

The following costless collar hedges were outstanding as of June 30, 2012:
 
Inception Date
 
Commencement Date
 
Termination Date
 
Transaction
Hedged
 
Notional Amount
(in Short Tons
per Month)
 
Floor
Strike Price
Per Short
Ton
 
Cap
Strike Price
Per Short
Ton
December 8, 2010
 
January 1, 2011
 
December 31, 2012
 
OCC
 
2,000

 
$
80.00

 
$
180.00

December 8, 2010
 
January 1, 2011
 
December 31, 2012
 
OCC
 
2,000

 
86.00

 
210.00

December 8, 2010
 
January 1, 2011
 
December 31, 2012
 
OCC
 
2,000

 
81.00

 
190.00

December 8, 2010
 
January 1, 2011
 
December 31, 2012
 
OCC
 
2,000

 
85.00

 
195.00

December 8, 2010
 
January 1, 2011
 
December 31, 2012
 
OCC
 
2,000

 
87.00

 
195.00

January 19, 2011
 
February 1, 2011
 
December 31, 2012
 
OCC
 
2,500

 
90.00

 
155.00

January 19, 2011
 
February 1, 2011
 
December 31, 2012
 
OCC
 
2,500

 
90.00

 
155.00

April 15, 2011
 
July 1, 2011
 
December 31, 2012
 
OCC
 
2,000

 
90.00

 
155.00

April 15, 2011
 
July 1, 2011
 
December 31, 2012
 
OCC
 
2,000

 
90.00

 
155.00

January 11, 2012
 
February 1, 2012
 
December 31, 2012
 
OCC
 
1,000

 
85.00

 
135.00

January 11, 2012
 
February 1, 2012
 
December 31, 2012
 
OCC
 
1,000

 
85.00

 
135.00

January 11, 2012
 
February 1, 2012
 
December 31, 2012
 
OCC
 
1,000

 
80.00

 
125.00

January 31, 2012
 
April 1, 2012
 
March 31, 2013
 
OCC
 
2,000

 
85.00

 
136.00

January 31, 2012
 
April 1, 2012
 
March 31, 2013
 
OCC
 
2,000

 
85.00

 
165.00

January 31, 2012
 
April 1, 2012
 
March 31, 2013
 
OCC
 
2,000

 
85.00

 
156.00

April 26, 2011
 
July 1, 2011
 
December 31, 2012
 
ONP
 
1,000

 
90.00

 
165.00

April 26, 2011
 
July 1, 2011
 
December 31, 2012
 
ONP
 
1,000

 
90.00

 
165.00

August 1, 2011
 
January 1, 2012
 
December 31, 2012
 
ONP
 
2,000

 
85.00

 
135.00

August 1, 2011
 
January 1, 2012
 
December 31, 2012
 
ONP
 
2,000

 
85.00

 
135.00

January 31, 2012
 
April 1, 2012
 
March 31, 2013
 
ONP
 
2,000

 
80.00

 
106.00

January 31, 2012
 
April 1, 2012
 
March 31, 2013
 
ONP
 
2,000

 
80.00

 
110.00

January 31, 2012
 
April 1, 2012
 
March 31, 2013
 
ONP
 
2,000

 
80.00

 
110.00

June 7, 2012
 
January 1, 2013
 
December 31, 2013
 
OCC
 
2,000

 
90.00

 
138.00

June 7, 2012
 
January 1, 2013
 
December 31, 2013
 
OCC
 
2,000

 
95.00

 
140.00

June 7, 2012
 
January 1, 2013
 
December 31, 2013
 
OCC
 
2,000

 
95.00

 
148.00



The costless collar hedges are recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. The fair values of the costless collars are determined using standard option valuation models with assumptions about commodity prices based upon forward commodity price curves in underlying markets (Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy).
The aggregated fair values of the outstanding recycling commodity hedges at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 were current assets of $1.4 million, and current liabilities of $1.4 million and $0.7 million, respectively, and have been recorded in other current assets and other accrued liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets, respectively. The ineffective portions of the changes in fair values resulted in (losses) gains of less than $0.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and have been recorded in other income (expense), net in our consolidated statements of income.
The following table summarizes the impact of our recycling commodity hedges on our results of operations and comprehensive income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011:
 
Derivatives in
Cash Flow
Hedging
Relationships
 
Amount of (Loss) Gain
Recognized in
OCI on
Derivatives
(Effective Portion)
 
Statement of
Income
Classification
 
Amount of
Realized Gain or
(Loss)
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
 
 
2012
 
2011
Recycling commodity hedges
 
$
(0.2
)
 
$
(1.0
)
 
Revenue
 
$
0.1

 
$
(2.1
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
 
 
2012
 
2011
Recycling commodity hedges
 
$
(0.5
)
 
$
(0.4
)
 
Revenue
 
$
0.2

 
$
(4.0
)



Fair Value Measurements
In measuring fair values of assets and liabilities, we use valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs (Level 1) and minimize the use of unobservable inputs (Level 3). We also use market data or assumptions that we believe market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability, including assumptions about risk when appropriate.

As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, our assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis include the following:
 
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
Total as of June 30, 2012
 
Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Money market mutual funds
$
46.1

 
$
46.1

 
$

 
$

Bonds
38.5

 

 
38.5

 

Fuel hedges - other current assets
0.7

 

 
0.7

 

Commodity hedges - other current assets
1.4

 

 
1.4

 

Total assets
$
86.7

 
$
46.1

 
$
40.6

 
$

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fuel hedges - other accrued liabilities
$
10.8

 
$

 
$
10.8

 
$

Commodity hedges - other accrued liabilities
1.4

 

 
1.4

 

Total liabilities
$
12.2

 
$

 
$
12.2

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
Total as of December 31, 2011
 
Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Money market mutual funds
$
100.8

 
$
100.8

 
$

 
$

Bonds
34.6

 

 
34.6

 

Fuel hedges - other current assets
1.6

 

 
1.6

 

Commodity hedges - other current assets
1.4

 

 
1.4

 

Total assets
$
138.4

 
$
100.8

 
$
37.6

 
$

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fuel hedges - other accrued liabilities
$
4.7

 
$

 
$
4.7

 
$

Commodity hedges - other accrued liabilities
0.7

 

 
0.7

 

Total liabilities
$
5.4

 
$

 
$
5.4

 
$