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Income Taxes
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Income Taxes [Abstract]  
Income Taxes
E. Income Taxes

The effective tax rate (“ETR”) for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017 was 24.6% and 18.8%, respectively. The ETR for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017 was 24.3% and 34.4%, respectively.

The third quarter 2017 ETR benefited from the reversal of certain tax accruals totaling $3.6 million due to a change in accounting estimate.  Absent this reversal the ETR was 36.2%.

The decline in the nine month ETR is almost exclusively due to the lower Federal tax rate under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act which lowered our Federal tax rate from 35% to 21%, effective January 1, 2018.