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Investment in Securities
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Investment in Securities [Abstract]  
Investment in Securities
B.  Investment in Securities

Investments in securities at September 30, 2016, December 31, 2015 and September 30, 2015 consisted of the following:

  
September 30, 2016
  
December 31, 2015
  
September 30, 2015
 
  
Cost
  
Fair Value
  
Cost
  
Fair Value
  
Cost
  
Fair Value
 
  
(In thousands)
 
Trading securities:
                  
Common stocks
 
$
16
  
$
16
  
$
385
  
$
368
  
$
-
  
$
-
 
Total trading securities
  
16
   
16
   
385
   
368
   
-
   
-
 
                         
Available for sale securities:
                        
Common stocks
  
17,649
   
32,873
   
17,898
   
32,607
   
13,561
   
34,095
 
Total available for sale securities
  
17,649
   
32,873
   
17,898
   
32,607
   
13,561
   
34,095
 
                         
Total investments in securities
 
$
17,665
  
$
32,889
  
$
18,283
  
$
32,975
  
$
13,561
  
$
34,095
 

 
Securities sold, not yet purchased at September 30, 2016, December 31, 2015 and September 30, 2015 consisted of the following:

 
September 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
September 30, 2015
 
 
Proceeds
 
Fair Value
 
Proceeds
 
Fair Value
 
Proceeds
 
Fair Value
 
Trading securities:
(In thousands)
 
Common stocks
 
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
123
  
$
129
  
$
-
  
$
-
 
Total securities sold, not yet purchased
 
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
123
  
$
129
  
$
-
  
$
-
 

Management determines the appropriate classification of debt and equity securities at the time of purchase and reevaluates such designation as of the date of each condensed consolidated statement of financial condition.  Investments in United States Treasury Bills and Notes with maturities of greater than three months at the time of purchase are classified as investments in securities, and those with maturities of three months or less at the time of purchase are classified as cash equivalents.  The portion of investments in securities held for resale in anticipation of short-term market movements are classified as trading securities.  Trading securities are stated at fair value, with any unrealized gains or losses reported in current period earnings.  Available for sale (“AFS”) investments are stated at fair value, with any unrealized gains or losses, net of taxes, reported as a component of equity except for losses deemed to be other than temporary (“OTT”) which are recorded as realized losses in the condensed consolidated statements of income.

The following table identifies all reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income ("AOCI") into income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 (in thousands):
 
Amount
 
Affected Line Items
 
Reason for
Reclassified
 
in the Statements
 
Reclassification
from AOCI
 
Of Income
 
from AOCI
Three Months Ended September 30,
     
2016
 
2015
     
 
$
-
  
$
-
 
Net gain from investments
 
Realized gain on sale of AFS securities
  
7
   
45
 
Other operating expenses/net gain from investments
 
Realized gain on donation of AFS securities
  
7
   
45
 
Income before income taxes
  
  
(3
)
  
(17
)
Income tax provision
  
 
$
4
  
$
28
 
Net income
  

Amount
 
Affected Line Items
 
Reason for
Reclassified
 
in the Statements
 
Reclassification
from AOCI
 
Of Income
 
from AOCI
Nine Months Ended September 30,
     
2016
 
2015
     
 
$
4
  
$
5
 
Net gain from investments
 
Realized gain on sale of AFS securities
  
159
   
80
 
Other operating expenses/net gain from investments
 
Realized gain on donation of AFS securities
  
163
   
85
 
Income before income taxes
  
  
(61
)
  
(32
)
Income tax provision
  
 
$
102
  
$
53
 
Net income
  

 
The following is a summary of the cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses and fair value of available for sale investments as of September 30, 2016, December 31, 2015 and September 30, 2015:

 
September 30, 2016
 
   
Gross
 
Gross
   
   
Unrealized
 
Unrealized
   
 
Cost
 
Gains
 
Losses
 
Fair Value
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Common stocks
 
$
17,649
  
$
15,224
  
$
-
  
$
32,873
 
Total available for sale securities
 
$
17,649
  
$
15,224
  
$
-
  
$
32,873
 

 
December 31, 2015
 
   
Gross
 
Gross
   
   
Unrealized
 
Unrealized
   
 
Cost
 
Gains
 
Losses
 
Fair Value
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Common stocks
 
$
17,898
  
$
14,709
  
$
-
  
$
32,607
 
Total available for sale securities
 
$
17,898
  
$
14,709
  
$
-
  
$
32,607
 

 
September 30, 2015
 
   
Gross
 
Gross
   
   
Unrealized
 
Unrealized
   
 
Cost
 
Gains
 
Losses
 
Fair Value
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Common stocks
 
$
13,561
  
$
20,534
  
$
-
  
$
34,095
 
Total available for sale securities
 
$
13,561
  
$
20,534
  
$
-
  
$
34,095
 

Changes in net unrealized gain, net of taxes, for the three months ended September 30, 2016 of $0.5 million and changes in net unrealized loss, net of taxes, for the three months ended September 30, 2015 of $6.7 million have been included in other comprehensive income, a component of equity, at September 30, 2016 and September 30, 2015, respectively.  There were no sales of investments available for sale for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and September 30, 2015.  Changes in net unrealized gain, net of taxes, for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 of $0.3 million and changes in net unrealized loss, net of taxes, for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 of $7.4 million have been included in other comprehensive income, a component of equity, at September 30, 2016 and September 30, 2015, respectively.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and September 30, 2015, proceeds from the sales of investments available for sale were approximately $408,000 and $51,000, respectively.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and September 30, 2015, gross gains on the sale of investments available for sale amounted to $4,000 and $5,000, respectively, and were reclassified from other comprehensive income into net gain from investments in the condensed consolidated statements of income.  There were no realized losses on the sale of investments available for sale for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 or September 30, 2015.  The basis on which the cost of a security sold is determined using specific identification.  Accumulated other comprehensive income on the consolidated statements of equity is primarily comprised of unrealized gains/losses, net of taxes, for AFS securities.

GBL has an established accounting policy and methodology to determine other-than-temporary impairment on available for sale securities.  Under this policy, available for sale securities are evaluated for other than temporary impairments and any impairment charges are recorded in net gain/(loss) from investments on the condensed consolidated statements of income.  Management reviews all available for sale securities whose cost exceeds their market value to determine if the impairment is other than temporary.  Management uses qualitative factors such as diversification of the investment, the amount of time that the investment has been impaired, the intent to sell and the severity of the decline in determining whether the impairment is other than temporary.  

There were no investments classified as available for sale that were in an unrealized loss position at September 30, 2016, December 31, 2015 or September 30, 2015.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 there were no losses on available for sale securities that were deemed to be other than temporary.