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Investment in Securities
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2016
Investment in Securities [Abstract]  
Investment in Securities
 
B.  Investment in Securities

Investments in securities at March 31, 2016, December 31, 2015 and March 31, 2015 consisted of the following:

  
March 31, 2016
  
December 31, 2015
  
March 31, 2015
 
  
Cost
  
Fair Value
  
Cost
  
Fair Value
  
Cost
  
Fair Value
 
  
(In thousands)
 
Trading securities:
                  
Common stocks
 
$
15
  
$
17
  
$
385
  
$
368
  
$
-
  
$
-
 
Total trading securities
  
15
   
17
   
385
   
368
   
-
   
-
 
                         
Available for sale securities:
                        
Common stocks
  
17,592
   
36,402
   
17,898
   
32,607
   
13,609
   
37,954
 
Total available for sale securities
  
17,592
   
36,402
   
17,898
   
32,607
   
13,609
   
37,954
 
                         
Total investments in securities
 
$
17,607
  
$
36,419
  
$
18,283
  
$
32,975
  
$
13,609
  
$
37,954
 

Securities sold, not yet purchased at March 31, 2016, December 31, 2015 and March 31, 2015 consisted of the following:

 
March 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
March 31, 2015
 
 
Proceeds
 
Fair Value
 
Proceeds
 
Fair Value
 
Proceeds
 
Fair Value
 
Trading securities:
(In thousands)
 
Common stocks
 
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
123
  
$
129
  
$
-
  
$
-
 
Total securities sold, not yet purchased
 
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
123
  
$
129
  
$
-
  
$
-
 

Management determines the appropriate classification of debt and equity securities at the time of purchase and reevaluates such designation as of the date of each condensed consolidated statement of financial condition.  Investments in United States Treasury Bills and Notes with maturities of greater than three months at the time of purchase are classified as investments in securities, and those with maturities of three months or less at the time of purchase are classified as cash equivalents.  The portion of investments in securities held for resale in anticipation of short-term market movements are classified as trading securities.  Trading securities are stated at fair value, with any unrealized gains or losses reported in current period earnings.  Available for sale (“AFS”) investments are stated at fair value, with any unrealized gains or losses, net of taxes, reported as a component of equity except for losses deemed to be other than temporary (“OTT”) which are recorded as realized losses in the condensed consolidated statements of income.

The following table identifies all reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income ("AOCI") into income for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 (in thousands):
 
Amount
 
Affected Line Items
 
Reason for
Reclassified
 
in the Statements
 
Reclassification
from AOCI
 
Of Income
 
from AOCI
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
 
   
2016
 
2015
 
 
 
   
 
$
2
  
$
3
 
Net gain from investments
 
Realized gain on sale of AFS securities
  
2
   
3
 
Income before income taxes
 
 
  
(1
)
  
(1
)
Income tax provision
 
 
 
$
1
  
$
2
 
Net income
 
 

The following is a summary of the cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses and fair value of available for sale investments as of March 31, 2016, December 31, 2015 and March 31, 2015:

 
March 31, 2016
 
   
Gross
 
Gross
   
   
Unrealized
 
Unrealized
   
 
Cost
 
Gains
 
Losses
 
Fair Value
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Common stocks
 
$
17,592
  
$
18,810
  
$
-
  
$
36,402
 
Total available for sale securities
 
$
17,592
  
$
18,810
  
$
-
  
$
36,402
 

 
December 31, 2015
 
   
Gross
 
Gross
   
   
Unrealized
 
Unrealized
   
 
Cost
 
Gains
 
Losses
 
Fair Value
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Common stocks
 
$
17,898
  
$
14,709
  
$
-
  
$
32,607
 
Total available for sale securities
 
$
17,898
  
$
14,709
  
$
-
  
$
32,607
 

 
March 31, 2015
 
   
Gross
 
Gross
   
   
Unrealized
 
Unrealized
   
 
Cost
 
Gains
 
Losses
 
Fair Value
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Common stocks
 
$
13,609
  
$
24,345
  
$
-
  
$
37,954
 
Total available for sale securities
 
$
13,609
  
$
24,345
  
$
-
  
$
37,954
 

Changes in net unrealized gain/(loss), net of taxes, for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015 of $2.6 million in gains and $0.5 million in losses, respectively, have been included in other comprehensive income, a component of equity, at March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015. During the three months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015, proceeds from the sales of investments available for sale were approximately $308,000 and $32,000, respectively.  For the three months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015, gross gains on the sale of investments available for sale amounted to $2,000 and $3,000, respectively and were reclassified from other comprehensive income into net gain from investments in the condensed consolidated statements of income.   There were no realized losses on the sale of investments available for sale for the three months ended March 31, 2016 or March 31, 2015. The basis on which the cost of a security sold is determined using specific identification. Accumulated other comprehensive income on the consolidated statements of equity is primarily comprised of unrealized gains/losses, net of taxes, for AFS securities.

GBL has an established accounting policy and methodology to determine other-than-temporary impairment on available for sale securities.  Under this policy, available for sale securities are evaluated for other than temporary impairments and any impairment charges are recorded in net gain/(loss) from investments on the condensed consolidated statements of income.  Management reviews all available for sale securities whose cost exceeds their market value to determine if the impairment is other than temporary.  Management uses qualitative factors such as diversification of the investment, the amount of time that the investment has been impaired, the intent to sell and the severity of the decline in determining whether the impairment is other than temporary.  
There were no investments classified as available for sale that were in an unrealized loss position at March 31, 2016, December 31, 2015 or March 31, 2015.

For the quarters ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 there were no losses on available for sale securities that were deemed to be other than temporary.