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Investment in Securities
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2015
Investment in Securities [Abstract]  
Investment in Securities
B.  Investment in Securities

Investments in securities at September 30, 2015, December 31, 2014 and September 30, 2014 consisted of the following:

 
 
September 30, 2015
  
December 31, 2014
  
September 30, 2014
 
 
 
Cost
  
Fair Value
  
Cost
  
Fair Value
  
Cost
  
Fair Value
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Trading securities:
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
Government obligations
 
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
18,994
  
$
18,996
  
$
20,995
  
$
20,999
 
Common stocks
  
78,025
   
87,745
   
170,977
   
195,029
   
167,714
   
190,939
 
Mutual funds
  
2,504
   
3,180
   
2,432
   
3,498
   
2,416
   
3,373
 
Other investments
  
505
   
723
   
743
   
1,704
   
753
   
1,550
 
Total trading securities
  
81,034
   
91,648
   
193,146
   
219,227
   
191,878
   
216,861
 
 
                        
Available for sale securities:
                        
Common stocks
  
13,561
   
34,095
   
13,637
   
38,942
   
14,228
   
36,380
 
Mutual funds
  
627
   
1,174
   
681
   
1,368
   
681
   
1,389
 
Total available for sale securities
  
14,188
   
35,269
   
14,318
   
40,310
   
14,909
   
37,769
 
 
                        
Total investments in securities
 
$
95,222
  
$
126,917
  
$
207,464
  
$
259,537
  
$
206,787
  
$
254,630
 

Securities sold, not yet purchased at September 30, 2015, December 31, 2014 and September 30, 2014 consisted of the following:

 
 
September 30, 2015
  
December 31, 2014
  
September 30, 2014
 
 
 
Proceeds
  
Fair Value
  
Proceeds
  
Fair Value
  
Proceeds
  
Fair Value
 
Trading securities:
 
(In thousands)
 
Common stocks
 
$
6,123
  
$
5,482
  
$
9,835
  
$
9,960
  
$
11,699
  
$
13,514
 
Other investments
  
8
   
95
   
1
   
635
   
71
   
666
 
Total securities sold, not yet purchased
 
$
6,131
  
$
5,577
  
$
9,836
  
$
10,595
  
$
11,770
  
$
14,180
 

Investments in sponsored registered investment companies at September 30, 2015, December 31,2014 and September 30, 2014 consisted of the following:

 
 
September 30, 2015
  
December 31, 2014
  
September 30, 2014
 
 
 
Cost
  
Fair Value
  
Cost
  
Fair Value
  
Cost
  
Fair Value
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Trading securities:
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
Mutual funds
 
$
40,097
  
$
41,820
  
$
1
  
$
1
  
$
1
  
$
1
 
Total trading securities
  
40,097
   
41,820
   
1
   
1
   
1
   
1
 
 
                        
Available for sale securities:
                        
Closed-end funds
  
63,068
   
70,349
   
21,962
   
36,323
   
21,819
   
36,142
 
Mutual funds
  
1,883
   
2,877
   
1,898
   
3,213
   
1,922
   
3,377
 
Total available for sale securities
  
64,951
   
73,226
   
23,860
   
39,536
   
23,741
   
39,519
 
 
                        
Total investments in sponsored
                        
   registered investment companies
 
$
105,048
  
$
115,046
  
$
23,861
  
$
39,537
  
$
23,742
  
$
39,520
 

Management determines the appropriate classification of debt and equity securities at the time of purchase and reevaluates such designation as of the date of each consolidated statement of financial condition.  Investments in United States Treasury Bills and Notes with maturities of greater than three months at the time of purchase are classified as investments in securities, and those with maturities of three months or less at the time of purchase are classified as cash equivalents.  The portion of investments in securities held for resale in anticipation of short-term market movements are classified as trading securities.  Trading securities are stated at fair value, with any unrealized gains or losses reported in current period earnings.  Available for sale ("AFS") investments are stated at fair value, with any unrealized gains or losses, net of taxes, reported as a component of equity except for losses deemed to be other than temporary ("OTT") which are recorded as realized losses in the condensed consolidated statements of income.

The following table identifies all reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income ("AOCI") into income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands):
 
Amount
 
Affected Line Items
Reason for
Reclassified
 
in the Statements
Reclassification
from AOCI
 
Of Income
from AOCI
Three months ended September 30,
 
 
  
2015
  
2014
    
 
$
-
  
$
348
 
 Net gain/(loss) from investments
 Realized gain on sale of AFS securities
  
45
   
-
 
 Other operating expenses/net gain from investments
 Realized gain on donation of AFS securities
  
(150
)
  
-
 
 Net gain/(loss) from investments
 OTT impairment of AFS securities
  
(105
)
  
348
 
 Income before income taxes
 
  
39
   
(129
)
 Income tax provision
 
 
$
(66
)
 
$
219
 
 Net income
 
               
Amount
 
Affected Line Items
Reason for
Reclassified
 
in the Statements
Reclassification
from AOCI
 
Of Income
from AOCI
Nine months ended September 30,
    
  
2015
   
2014
    
 
$
30
  
$
3,511
 
 Net gain/(loss) from investments
 Realized gain on sale of AFS securities
  
80
   
3,639
 
 Other operating expenses/net gain from investments
 Realized gain on donation of AFS securities
  
(150
)
  
(69
)
 Net gain/(loss) from investments
 OTT impairment of AFS securities
  
(40
)
  
7,081
 
 Income before income taxes
 
  
15
   
(2,620
)
 Income tax provision
 
 
$
(25
)
 
$
4,461
 
 Net income
 
               
        
 
      

The Company recognizes all derivatives as either assets or liabilities measured at fair value and includes them in either investments in securities or securities sold, not yet purchased on the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition.  From time to time, the Company and/or the partnerships and offshore funds that the Company consolidates will enter into hedging transactions to manage their exposure to foreign currencies and equity prices related to their proprietary investments.  At September 30, 2015, December 31, 2014 and September 30, 2014, we held derivative contracts on 170,000 equity shares, 3.8 million equity shares and 2.3 million equity shares, respectively, that are included in investments in securities or securities sold, not yet purchased on the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition.   We had two, one and one foreign exchange contracts outstanding at September 30, 2015, December 31, 2014 and September 30, 2014, respectively, that are included in receivable from brokers or payable to brokers on the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition.  Aside from one foreign exchange contract, these transactions are not designated as hedges for accounting purposes, and therefore changes in fair values of these derivatives are included in net gain/(loss) from investments on the condensed consolidated statements of income.  The one foreign exchange contract that is designated as a hedge was for a short of British Pounds to hedge the long investment that we have in our London Stock Exchange listed Gabelli Value Plus+ Trust Ltd. closed-end fund which is denominated in British Pounds.  As the underlying investment that is being hedged is an available for sale security, the portion of the change in value of the closed-end fund that is currency related is recorded in net gain/(loss) from investments on the condensed consolidated statements of income and not in accumulated comprehensive income.
 
The following tables identify the fair values and gains and losses of all derivatives held by the Company (in thousands):

 
  
 
Asset Derivatives Fair Value
 
 
 
Liability Derivatives Fair Value
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
September 30, 2015
  
December 31, 2014
  
September 30, 2014
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
September 30, 2015
  
December 31, 2014
  
September 30, 2014
 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments under
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
    FASB ASC 815-20                  
Foreign exchange contracts
Receivable from brokers
 
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
-
 
Payable to brokers
 
$
36,354
  
$
-
  
$
-
 
Sub total
 
 
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
-
 
 
 
$
36,354
  
$
-
  
$
-
 
Derivatives Not Designated As Hedging Instruments Under Fasb Asc 815-20
         
 
            
 Investments in             Securities sold,             
Equity contracts
securities
 
$
143
  
$
896
  
$
800
 
 not yet purchased
 
$
95
  
$
635
  
$
666
 
Foreign exchange contracts
Receivable from brokers
  
-
   
-
   
-
 
Payable to brokers
  
5,172
   
5,470
   
6,343
 
Sub total
 
 
$
143
  
$
896
  
$
800
 
 
 
$
5,267
  
$
6,105
  
$
7,009
 
Total derivatives
 
 
$
143
  
$
896
  
$
800
 
 
 
$
41,621
  
$
6,105
  
$
7,009
 


Type of Derivative
Income Statement Location
Three Months ended September 30,
 
Nine Months ended September 30,
 
 
  
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
Foreign exchange contracts
Net gain/(loss) from investments
 
$
1,985
  
$
482
  
$
1,885
  
$
541
 
Equity contracts
Net gain/(loss) from investments
  
27
   
758
   
199
   
591
 
Total
 
 
$
2,012
  
$
1,240
  
$
2,084
  
$
1,132
 


The Company is a party to enforceable master netting arrangements for swaps entered into as part of the investment strategy of the Company's proprietary portfolio.  They are typically not used as hedging instruments.  These swaps, while settled on a net basis with the counterparties, major U.S. financial institutions, are shown gross in assets and liabilities on the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition.  The swaps have a firm contract end date and are closed out and settled when each contract expires. 


        
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the
 
        
Statements of Financial Condition
 
  
Gross
  
Gross Amounts
  
Net Amounts of
       
  
Amounts of
  
Offset in the
  
Assets Presented
       
  
Recognized
  
Statements of
  
in the Statements of
  
Financial
  
Cash Collateral
   
  
Assets
  
Financial Condition
  
Financial Condition
  
Instruments
  
Received
  
Net Amount
 
Swaps:
 
(in thousands)
 
September 30, 2015
 
$
143
  
$
-
  
$
143
  
$
(89
)
 
$
-
  
$
54
 
December 31, 2014
  
896
   
-
   
896
   
(634
)
  
-
   
262
 
September 30, 2014
 
$
800
  
$
-
  
$
800
  
$
(657
)
 
$
-
  
$
143
 
                         
              
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the
 
              
Statements of Financial Condition
 
  
Gross
  
Gross Amounts
  
Net Amounts of
             
  
Amounts of
  
Offset in the
  
Liabilities Presented
             
  
Recognized
  
Statements of
  
in the Statements of
  
Financial
  
Cash Collateral
     
  
Liabilities
  
Financial Condition
  
Financial Condition
  
Instruments
  
Pledged
  
Net Amount
 
Swaps:
 
(in thousands)
 
September 30, 2015
 
$
89
  
$
-
  
$
89
  
$
(89
)
 
$
-
  
$
-
 
December 31, 2014
  
634
   
-
   
634
   
(634
)
  
-
   
-
 
September 30, 2014
 
$
657
  
$
-
  
$
657
  
$
(657
)
 
$
-
  
$
-
 

The following is a summary of the cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses and fair value of available for sale investments as of September 30, 2015, December 31, 2014 and September 30, 2014:

 
 
September 30, 2015
 
    
Gross
  
Gross
   
    
Unrealized
  
Unrealized
   
 
 
Cost
  
Gains
  
Losses
  
Fair Value
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Common stocks
 
$
13,561
  
$
20,534
  
$
-
  
$
34,095
 
Closed-end Funds
  
63,068
   
10,128
   
(2,847
)
  
70,349
 
Mutual funds
  
2,510
   
1,620
   
(79
)
  
4,051
 
Total available for sale securities
 
$
79,139
  
$
32,282
  
$
(2,926
)
 
$
108,495
 

 
 
December 31, 2014
 
    
Gross
  
Gross
   
    
Unrealized
  
Unrealized
   
 
 
Cost
  
Gains
  
Losses
  
Fair Value
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Common stocks
 
$
13,637
  
$
25,305
  
$
-
  
$
38,942
 
Closed-end Funds
  
21,962
   
14,398
   
(37
)
  
36,323
 
Mutual funds
  
2,579
   
2,030
   
(28
)
  
4,581
 
Total available for sale securities
 
$
38,178
  
$
41,733
  
$
(65
)
 
$
79,846
 

 
 
September 30, 2014
 
    
Gross
  
Gross
   
    
Unrealized
  
Unrealized
   
 
 
Cost
  
Gains
  
Losses
  
Fair Value
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Common stocks
 
$
14,228
  
$
22,152
  
$
-
  
$
36,380
 
Closed-end Funds
  
21,819
   
14,325
   
(2
)
  
36,142
 
Mutual funds
  
2,603
   
2,163
   
-
   
4,766
 
Total available for sale securities
 
$
38,650
  
$
38,640
  
$
(2
)
 
$
77,288
 

Changes in net unrealized losses, net of taxes, for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014 of ($6.7) million in losses and ($2.4) million in losses, respectively, have been included in other comprehensive income, a component of equity, at September 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014.  Return of capital on available for sale securities was $0.3 million and $0.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014, respectively.  During the three months ended September 30, 2015, there were no proceeds from the sales of investments available for sale and no gross gains on the sale of investments available for sale.  Proceeds from sales of investments available for sale were approximately $1.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014.  For the three months ended September 30, 2014, gross gains on the sale of investments available for sale amounted to $0.3 million and were reclassified from other comprehensive income into net gain from investments in the condensed consolidated statements of income.  There were no losses on the sale of investments available for sale for the three months ended September 30, 2015 or September 30, 2014.  Changes in net unrealized losses, net of taxes, for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014 of $(7.4) million in losses and $(6.8) million in losses, respectively, have been included in other comprehensive income, a component of equity, at September 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014.  Return of capital on available for sale securities was $0.6 million and $0.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014, respectively.  Proceeds from sales of investments available for sale were approximately $1.1 million and $8.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014, respectively.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014, gross gains on the sale of investments available for sale amounted to $30,000 and $3.5 million, respectively, and were reclassified from other comprehensive income into net gain from investments in the condensed consolidated statements of income.  There were no losses on the sale of investments available for sale for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 or September 30, 2014.  The basis on which the cost of a security sold is determined using specific identification.
 

Investments classified as available for sale that are in an unrealized loss position for which other-than-temporary impairment has not been recognized consisted of the following:

 
 
September 30, 2015
  
December 31, 2014
  
September 30, 2014
 
    
Unrealized
      
Unrealized
      
Unrealized
   
 
 
Cost
  
Losses
  
Fair Value
  
Cost
  
Losses
  
Fair Value
  
Cost
  
Losses
  
Fair Value
 
(in thousands)
                  
Cosed-end funds
 
$
40,537
  
$
(2,847
)
 
$
37,690
  
$
812
  
$
(37
)
 
$
775
  
$
79
  
$
(2
)
 
$
77
 
Mutual Funds
  
303
   
(79
)
  
224
   
303
   
(28
)
  
275
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Total available for sale securities
 
$
40,840
  
$
(2,926
)
 
$
37,914
  
$
1,115
  
$
(65
)
 
$
1,050
  
$
79
  
$
(2
)
 
$
77
 

At September 30, 2015, there were four holdings in loss positions which were not deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired due to the length of time that they had been in a loss position and because they passed scrutiny in our evaluation of issuer-specific and industry-specific considerations.  In these specific instances, the investments at September 30, 2015 were mutual funds and closed-end funds with diversified holdings across multiple companies and across multiple industries.  One holding was impaired for two months, one holding was impaired for three months, one holding was impaired for seven months and one holding was impaired for eight months at September 30, 2015.  The value of these holdings at September 30, 2015 was $37.9 million.

At December 31, 2014, there were four holdings in loss positions which were not deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired due to the length of time that they had been in a loss position and because they passed scrutiny in our evaluation of issuer-specific and industry-specific considerations.  In these specific instances, the investments at December 31, 2014 were mutual funds and closed-end funds with diversified holdings across multiple companies and across multiple industries.  One holding was impaired for one month, one for three months and two for four months at December 31, 2014. The value of these holdings at December 31, 2014 was $1.1 million.

At September 30, 2014, there was one holding in a loss position which was not deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired due to the length of time that it had been in a loss position and because it passed scrutiny in our evaluation of issuer-specific and industry-specific considerations.  In this specific instance, the investment at September 30, 2014 was a closed-end fund with diversified holdings across multiple companies and across multiple industries.  The one holding was impaired for one month at September 30, 2014.  The value of this holding at September 30, 2014 was $0.1 million.

For the three months ended September 30, 2015 there were $150,000 of losses on available for sale securities deemed to be other than temporary and a loss has been recorded in net gain from investments.  There were no losses recognized on AFS securities for the three months ended September 30, 2014.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014, there were $150,000 and $69,000, respectively, of losses on available for sale securities deemed to be other than temporary and a loss has been recorded in net gain from investments.