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Investment in Securities
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2015
Investment in Securities [Abstract]  
Investment in Securities
B.  Investment in Securities

Investments in securities at March 31, 2015, December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2014 consisted of the following:

 
 
March 31, 2015
  
December 31, 2014
  
March 31, 2014
 
 
 
Cost
  
Fair Value
  
Cost
  
Fair Value
  
Cost
  
Fair Value
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Trading securities:
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
Government obligations
 
$
9,998
  
$
9,998
  
$
18,994
  
$
18,996
  
$
25,989
  
$
25,999
 
Common stocks
  
84,646
   
105,190
   
170,977
   
195,029
   
113,508
   
141,276
 
Mutual funds
  
2,505
   
3,596
   
2,432
   
3,498
   
21,131
   
23,404
 
Other investments
  
549
   
762
   
743
   
1,704
   
544
   
749
 
Total trading securities
  
97,698
   
119,546
   
193,146
   
219,227
   
161,172
   
191,428
 
 
                        
Available for sale securities:
                        
Common stocks
  
13,609
   
37,954
   
13,637
   
38,942
   
15,003
   
41,538
 
Mutual funds
  
627
   
1,288
   
681
   
1,368
   
700
   
1,448
 
Total available for sale securities
  
14,236
   
39,242
   
14,318
   
40,310
   
15,703
   
42,986
 
 
                        
Total investments in securities
 
$
111,934
  
$
158,788
  
$
207,464
  
$
259,537
  
$
176,875
  
$
234,414
 

Securities sold, not yet purchased at March 31, 2015, December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2014 consisted of the following:

 
 
March 31, 2015
  
December 31, 2014
  
March 31, 2014
 
 
 
Proceeds
  
Fair Value
  
Proceeds
  
Fair Value
  
Proceeds
  
Fair Value
 
Trading securities:
 
(In thousands)
 
Common stocks
 
$
8,485
  
$
8,530
  
$
9,835
  
$
9,960
  
$
8,837
  
$
10,469
 
Other investments
  
3
   
39
   
1
   
635
   
85
   
319
 
Total securities sold, not yet purchased
 
$
8,488
  
$
8,569
  
$
9,836
  
$
10,595
  
$
8,922
  
$
10,788
 

Investments in sponsored registered investment companies at March 31, 2015, December 31,2014 and March 31, 2014 consisted of the following:

 
 
March 31, 2015
  
December 31, 2014
  
March 31, 2014
 
 
 
Cost
  
Fair Value
  
Cost
  
Fair Value
  
Cost
  
Fair Value
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Trading securities:
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
Mutual funds
 
$
37,097
  
$
39,871
  
$
1
  
$
1
  
$
19
  
$
12
 
Total trading securities
  
37,097
   
39,871
   
1
   
1
   
19
   
12
 
 
                        
Available for sale securities:
                        
Closed-end funds
  
63,538
   
77,663
   
21,962
   
36,323
   
22,565
   
38,980
 
Mutual funds
  
1,891
   
3,297
   
1,898
   
3,213
   
1,939
   
3,441
 
Total available for sale securities
  
65,429
   
80,960
   
23,860
   
39,536
   
24,504
   
42,421
 
 
                        
Total investments in sponsored
                        
   registered investment companies
 
$
102,526
  
$
120,831
  
$
23,861
  
$
39,537
  
$
24,523
  
$
42,433
 

Management determines the appropriate classification of debt and equity securities at the time of purchase and reevaluates such designation as of the date of each consolidated statement of financial condition.  Investments in United States Treasury Bills and Notes with maturities of greater than three months at the time of purchase are classified as investments in securities, and those with maturities of three months or less at the time of purchase are classified as cash equivalents.  The portion of investments in securities held for resale in anticipation of short-term market movements are classified as trading securities.  Trading securities are stated at fair value, with any unrealized gains or losses reported in current period earnings.  Available for sale (“AFS”) investments are stated at fair value, with any unrealized gains or losses, net of taxes, reported as a component of equity except for losses deemed to be other than temporary (“OTT”) which are recorded as realized losses in the condensed consolidated statements of income.

The following table identifies all reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income ("AOCI") into income for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands):
 
Amount
 
Affected Line Items
Reason for
Reclassified
 
in the Statements
Reclassification
from AOCI
 
Of Income
from AOCI
Three months ended March 31,
 
 
  
2015
  
2014
    
 
$
25
  
$
1,612
 
 Net gain/(loss) from investments
 Realized gain on sale of AFS securities
  
-
   
3,141
 
 Other operating expenses/net gain from investments
 Realized gain on donation of AFS securities
  
25
   
4,753
 
 Income before income taxes
 
  
(9
)
  
(1,759
)
 Income tax provision
 
 
$
16
  
$
2,994
 
 Net income
 
               

The Company recognizes all derivatives as either assets or liabilities measured at fair value and includes them in either investments in securities or securities sold, not yet purchased on the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition.  From time to time, the Company and/or the partnerships and offshore funds that the Company consolidates will enter into hedging transactions to manage their exposure to foreign currencies and equity prices related to their proprietary investments.  For the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company had transactions in equity derivatives which resulted in net gains of $131,000 and net losses of $190,000, respectively.  At March 31, 2015, December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2014, we held derivative contracts on 0.4 million equity shares, 3.8 million equity shares and 1.9 million equity shares, respectively, and the fair value was $88,000, $262,000 and ($107,000), respectively; these are included in investments in securities in the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition.  These transactions are not designated as hedges for accounting purposes, and therefore changes in fair values of these derivatives are included in net gain/(loss) from investments in the condensed consolidated statements of income. 
 
The Company is a party to enforceable master netting arrangements for swaps entered into as part of the investment strategy of the Company’s proprietary portfolio.  They are typically not used as hedging instruments.  These swaps, while settled on a net basis with the counterparties, major U.S. financial institutions, are shown gross in assets and liabilities on the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition.  The swaps have a firm contract end date and are closed out and settled when each contract expires. 

        
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the
 
        
Statements of Financial Condition
 
  
Gross
  
Gross Amounts
  
Net Amounts of
       
  
Amounts of
  
Offset in the
  
Assets Presented
       
  
Recognized
  
Statements of
  
in the Statements of
  
Financial
  
Cash Collateral
   
  
Assets
  
Financial Condition
  
Financial Condition
  
Instruments
  
Received
  
Net Amount
 
Swaps:
 
(in thousands)
 
March 31, 2015
 
$
128
  
$
-
  
$
128
  
$
(23
)
 
$
-
  
$
105
 
December 31, 2014
  
896
   
-
   
896
   
(634
)
  
-
   
262
 
March 31, 2014
 
$
198
  
$
-
  
$
198
  
$
(198
)
 
$
-
  
$
-
 
                         
              
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the
 
              
Statements of Financial Condition
 
  
Gross
  
Gross Amounts
  
Net Amounts of
             
  
Amounts of
  
Offset in the
  
Liabilities Presented
             
  
Recognized
  
Statements of
  
in the Statements of
  
Financial
  
Cash Collateral
     
  
Liabilities
  
Financial Condition
  
Financial Condition
  
Instruments
  
Pledged
  
Net Amount
 
Swaps:
 
(in thousands)
 
March 31, 2015
 
$
23
  
$
-
  
$
23
  
$
(23
)
 
$
-
  
$
-
 
December 31, 2014
  
634
   
-
   
634
   
(634
)
  
-
   
-
 
March 31, 2014
 
$
277
  
$
-
  
$
277
  
$
(198
)
 
$
-
  
$
79
 

The following is a summary of the cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses and fair value of available for sale investments as of March 31, 2015, December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2014:

 
 
March 31, 2015
 
    
Gross
  
Gross
   
    
Unrealized
  
Unrealized
   
 
 
Cost
  
Gains
  
Losses
  
Fair Value
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Common stocks
 
$
13,609
  
$
24,345
  
$
-
  
$
37,954
 
Closed-end Funds
  
63,538
   
14,150
   
(25
)
  
77,663
 
Mutual funds
  
2,518
   
2,101
   
(34
)
  
4,585
 
Total available for sale securities
 
$
79,665
  
$
40,596
  
$
(59
)
 
$
120,202
 

 
 
December 31, 2014
 
    
Gross
  
Gross
   
    
Unrealized
  
Unrealized
   
 
 
Cost
  
Gains
  
Losses
  
Fair Value
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Common stocks
 
$
13,637
  
$
25,305
  
$
-
  
$
38,942
 
Closed-end Funds
  
21,962
   
14,398
   
(37
)
  
36,323
 
Mutual funds
  
2,579
   
2,030
   
(28
)
  
4,581
 
Total available for sale securities
 
$
38,178
  
$
41,733
  
$
(65
)
 
$
79,846
 

 
 
March 31, 2014
 
    
Gross
  
Gross
   
    
Unrealized
  
Unrealized
   
 
 
Cost
  
Gains
  
Losses
  
Fair Value
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Common stocks
 
$
15,003
  
$
26,535
  
$
-
  
$
41,538
 
Closed-end Funds
  
22,565
   
16,477
   
(62
)
  
38,980
 
Mutual funds
  
2,639
   
2,250
   
-
   
4,889
 
Total available for sale securities
 
$
40,207
  
$
45,262
  
$
(62
)
 
$
85,407
 

Unrealized changes in fair value, net of taxes, for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014 of $0.5 million in losses and $2.7 million in losses, respectively, have been included in other comprehensive income, a component of equity, at March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014.  Return of capital on available for sale securities was $0.2 million and $0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014, respectively.  Proceeds from sales of investments available for sale were approximately $0.1 million and $3.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014, respectively.  For the three months ended March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014, gross gains on the sale of investments available for sale amounted to $48,000 and $1.6 million, respectively, and were reclassified from other comprehensive income into net gain from investments in the condensed consolidated statements of income.  There were no losses on the sale of investments available for sale for the three months ended March 31, 2015 or March 31, 2014.  The basis on which the cost of a security sold is determined using specific identification.

Investments classified as available for sale that are in an unrealized loss position for which other-than-temporary impairment has not been recognized consisted of the following:

 
 
March 31, 2015
  
December 31, 2014
  
March 31, 2014
 
    
Unrealized
      
Unrealized
      
Unrealized
   
 
 
Cost
  
Losses
  
Fair Value
  
Cost
  
Losses
  
Fair Value
  
Cost
  
Losses
  
Fair Value
 
(in thousands)
                  
Cosed-end funds
 
$
149
  
$
(25
)
 
$
124
  
$
812
  
$
(37
)
 
$
775
  
$
828
  
$
(62
)
 
$
766
 
Mutual Funds
  
303
   
(34
)
  
269
   
303
   
(28
)
  
275
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Total
 
$
452
  
$
(59
)
 
$
393
  
$
1,115
  
$
(65
)
 
$
1,050
  
$
828
  
$
(62
)
 
$
766
 

At March 31, 2015, there were three holdings in loss positions which were not deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired due to the length of time that they had been in a loss position and because they passed scrutiny in our evaluation of issuer-specific and industry-specific considerations.  In these specific instances, the investments at March 31, 2015 were mutual funds and closed-end funds with diversified holdings across multiple companies and across multiple industries.  One holding was impaired for one month, one holding was impaired for five months and one holding was impaired for seven months at March 31, 2015.  The value of these holdings at March 31, 2015 was $0.4 million.

At December 31, 2014, there were four holdings in loss positions which were not deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired due to the length of time that they had been in a loss position and because they passed scrutiny in our evaluation of issuer-specific and industry-specific considerations.  In these specific instances, the investments at December 31, 2014 were mutual funds and closed-end funds with diversified holdings across multiple companies and across multiple industries.  One holding was impaired for one month, one for three months and two for four months at December 31, 2014. The value of these holdings at December 31, 2014 was $1.1 million.

At March 31, 2014, there were two holdings in loss positions which were not deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired due to the length of time that they had been in a loss position and because they passed scrutiny in our evaluation of issuer-specific and industry-specific considerations.  In these specific instances, the investments at March 31, 2014 were closed-end funds with diversified holdings across multiple companies and across multiple industries.  One holding was impaired for seven months and one for ten months at March 31, 2014.  The value of these holdings at March 31, 2014 was $0.8 million.

There were no losses recognized on AFS securities for the three months ended March 31, 2015 or March 31, 2014.