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Investment in Securities
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2013
Investment in Securities [Abstract]  
Investment in Securities
B.  Investment in Securities

Investments in securities at June 30, 2013, December 31, 2012 and June 30, 2012 consisted of the following:

 
 
June 30, 2013
  
December 31, 2012
  
June 30, 2012
 
 
 
Cost
  
Fair Value
  
Cost
  
Fair Value
  
Cost
  
Fair Value
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Trading securities:
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
Government obligations
 
$
27,986
  
$
27,996
  
$
42,973
  
$
42,989
  
$
50,119
  
$
50,139
 
Common stocks
  
137,600
   
155,088
   
125,697
   
138,478
   
154,470
   
162,883
 
Mutual funds
  
1,074
   
1,675
   
1,072
   
1,484
   
1,086
   
1,406
 
Other investments
  
470
   
719
   
328
   
630
   
323
   
374
 
Total trading securities
  
167,130
   
185,478
   
170,070
   
183,581
   
205,998
   
214,802
 
 
                        
Available for sale securities:
                        
Common stocks
  
14,077
   
33,478
   
14,822
   
33,560
   
15,934
   
32,815
 
Mutual funds
  
843
   
1,484
   
1,105
   
1,702
   
1,361
   
2,013
 
Total available for sale securities
  
14,920
   
34,962
   
15,927
   
35,262
   
17,295
   
34,828
 
 
                        
Total investments in securities
 
$
182,050
  
$
220,440
  
$
185,997
  
$
218,843
  
$
223,293
  
$
249,630
 

Securities sold, not yet purchased at June 30, 2013, December 31, 2012 and June 30, 2012 consisted of the following:

 
 
June 30, 2013
  
December 31, 2012
  
June 30, 2012
 
 
 
Cost
  
Fair Value
  
Cost
  
Fair Value
  
Cost
  
Fair Value
 
Trading securities:
 
(In thousands)
 
Common stocks
 
$
7,668
  
$
7,381
  
$
2,593
  
$
2,867
  
$
6,194
  
$
6,687
 
Other investments
  
71
   
217
   
184
   
269
   
12
   
323
 
Total securities sold, not yet purchased
 
$
7,739
  
$
7,598
  
$
2,777
  
$
3,136
  
$
6,206
  
$
7,010
 

Investments in sponsored registered investment companies at June 30, 2013, December 31, 2012 and June 30, 2012 consisted of the following:

 
 
June 30, 2013
  
December 31, 2012
  
June 30, 2012
 
 
 
Cost
  
Fair Value
  
Cost
  
Fair Value
  
Cost
  
Fair Value
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Trading securities:
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
Mutual funds
 
$
19
  
$
11
  
$
19
  
$
20
  
$
19
  
$
19
 
Total trading securities
  
19
   
11
   
19
   
20
   
19
   
19
 
 
                        
Available for sale securities:
                        
Closed-end funds
  
28,435
   
49,162
   
35,868
   
58,511
   
36,266
   
56,171
 
Mutual funds
  
2,040
   
3,168
   
2,055
   
3,341
   
2,198
   
3,371
 
Total available for sale securities
  
30,475
   
52,330
   
37,923
   
61,852
   
38,464
   
59,542
 
 
                        
Total investments in sponsored
                        
   registered investment companies
 
$
30,494
  
$
52,341
  
$
37,942
  
$
61,872
  
$
38,483
  
$
59,561
 

Management determines the appropriate classification of debt and equity securities at the time of purchase and reevaluates such designation as of each balance sheet date.  Investments in United States Treasury Bills and Notes with maturities of greater than three months at the time of purchase are classified as investments in securities, and those with maturities of three months or less at the time of purchase are classified as cash equivalents.  A substantial portion of investments in securities is held for resale in anticipation of short-term market movements and therefore is classified as trading securities.  Trading securities are stated at fair value, with any unrealized gains or losses reported in current period earnings.  Available for sale ("AFS") investments are stated at fair value, with any unrealized gains or losses, net of taxes, reported as a component of equity except for losses deemed to be other than temporary which are recorded as unrealized losses in the condensed consolidated statements of income.

The following table identifies all reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013  (in thousands):
 
Amount
 
Affected Line Item in
Reason for
Reclassified
 
in the Statements
Reclassification
from AOCI
 
Of Income
from AOCI
Three months ended
 
Six months ended
 
 
  
June 30, 2013
 
June 30, 2013
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
      
 
$
9,849
  
$
10,446
 
 Net gain from investments
 Realized gain / (loss) on sale of securities
  
181
   
331
 
 Other operating expenses
 Donation of AFS securities
  
(14
)
  
(14
)
 Net gain from investments
 Other than temporary impairment of AFS securities
  
10,016
   
10,763
 
 Income before income taxes
 
  
(3,706
)
  
(3,982
)
 Income tax provision
 
 
$
6,310
  
$
6,781
 
 Net income
 
        
 
      

The Company recognizes all derivatives as either assets or liabilities measured at fair value and includes them in either investments in securities or securities sold, not yet purchased on the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition.  From time to time, the Company and/or the partnerships and offshore funds that the Company consolidates will enter into hedging transactions to manage their exposure to foreign currencies and equity prices related to their proprietary investments.  For the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, the Company had transactions in equity derivatives which resulted in net losses of ($1,000) and net gains of $15,000, respectively.  For the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, the Company had transactions in equity derivatives which resulted in net gains of $280,000 and net losses of ($14,000), respectively.  At June 30, 2013, December 31, 2012 and June 30, 2012, we held derivative contracts on 1.5 million equity shares, 1.2 million equity shares and 4.7 million equity shares, respectively, with a fair value of $122,000, ($121,000) and ($72,000), respectively; that are included in investments in securities in the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition.  These transactions are not designated as hedges for accounting purposes, and therefore changes in fair values of these derivatives are included in net gain/(loss) from investments in the condensed consolidated statements of income. 

The Company is a party to enforceable master netting arrangements for swaps entered into as part of the investment strategy of the Company's proprietary portfolio. They are typically not used as hedging instruments. These swaps, while settled on a net basis with the counterparties, major U.S. financial institutions, are shown gross in assets and liabilities on the condensed consolidated statements of financial position. The swaps have a firm contract end date and are closed out and settled when each contract expires.


 
 
  
  
  
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the
 
 
 
  
  
  
Statements of Financial Position
 
 
 
Gross
  
Gross Amounts
  
Net Amounts of
  
  
  
 
 
 
Amounts of
  
Offset in the
  
Assets Presented
  
  
  
 
 
 
Recognized
  
Statements of
  
in the Statements
  
Financial
  
Cash Collateral
  
 
 
 
Assets
  
Financial Position
  
of Financial Position
  
Instruments
  
Pledged
  
Net Amount
 
Swaps:
 
(in thousands)
 
June 30, 2013
 
$
237
  
$
-
  
$
237
  
$
(177
)
 
$
-
  
$
60
 
December 31, 2012
  
148
   
-
   
148
   
(132
)
  
-
   
16
 
June 30, 2012
 
$
942
  
$
-
  
$
942
  
$
(942
)
 
$
-
  
$
-
 
 
                        
 
             
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the
 
 
             
Statements of Financial Position
 
 
 
Gross
  
Gross Amounts
  
Net Amounts of
             
 
 
Amounts of
  
Offset in the
  
Liabilities Presented
             
 
 
Recognized
  
Statements of
  
in the Statements
  
Financial
  
Cash Collateral
     
 
 
Liabilities
  
Financial Position
  
of Financial Position
  
Instruments
  
Pledged
  
Net Amount
 
Swaps:
 
(in thousands)
 
June 30, 2013
 
$
177
  
$
-
  
$
177
  
$
(177
)
 
$
-
  
$
-
 
December 31, 2012
  
132
   
-
   
132
   
(132
)
  
-
   
-
 
June 30, 2012
 
$
1,014
  
$
-
  
$
1,014
  
$
(942
)
 
$
-
  
$
72
 

The following is a summary of the cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses and fair value of available for sale investments as of June 30, 2013, December 31, 2012 and June 30, 2012:

 
 
June 30, 2013
 
 
 
  
Gross
  
Gross
  
 
 
 
  
Unrealized
  
Unrealized
  
 
 
 
Cost
  
Gains
  
Losses
  
Fair Value
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Common stocks
 
$
14,077
  
$
19,401
  
$
-
  
$
33,478
 
Closed-end Funds
  
28,435
   
20,773
   
(46
)
  
49,162
 
Mutual funds
  
2,883
   
1,850
   
(81
)
  
4,652
 
Total available for sale securities
 
$
45,395
  
$
42,024
  
$
(127
)
 
$
87,292
 

 
 
December 31, 2012
 
 
 
  
Gross
  
Gross
  
 
 
 
  
Unrealized
  
Unrealized
  
 
 
 
Cost
  
Gains
  
Losses
  
Fair Value
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Common stocks
 
$
14,822
  
$
18,738
  
$
-
  
$
33,560
 
Closed-end Funds
  
35,868
   
22,645
   
(2
)
  
58,511
 
Mutual funds
  
3,160
   
1,883
   
-
   
5,043
 
Total available for sale securities
 
$
53,850
  
$
43,266
  
$
(2
)
 
$
97,114
 

 
 
June 30, 2012
 
 
 
  
Gross
  
Gross
  
 
 
 
  
Unrealized
  
Unrealized
  
 
 
 
Cost
  
Gains
  
Losses
  
Fair Value
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Common stocks
 
$
15,934
  
$
16,881
  
$
-
  
$
32,815
 
Closed-end Funds
  
36,266
   
19,905
   
-
   
56,171
 
Mutual funds
  
3,559
   
1,825
   
-
   
5,384
 
Total available for sale securities
 
$
55,759
  
$
38,611
  
$
-
  
$
94,370
 

Unrealized changes in fair value, net of taxes, for the three months ended June 30, 2013 and June 30, 2012 of ($6.9) million in losses and ($2.6) million in losses, respectively, have been included in other comprehensive income, a component of equity, at June 30, 2013 and June 30, 2012.  Return of capital on available for sale securities was $14,000 and $0.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013 and June 30, 2012, respectively.  Proceeds from sales of investments available for sale were approximately $16.6 million and $0.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013 and June 30, 2012, respectively.  For the three months ended June 30, 2013 and June 30, 2012, gross gains on the sale of investments available for sale amounted to $9.8 million and $0.1 million, respectively, and were reclassified from other comprehensive income into net gain from investments in the condensed consolidated statements of income.  There were no losses on the sale of investments available for sale for the three months ended June 30, 2013 or June 30, 2012.  Unrealized changes in fair value, net of taxes, for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and June 30, 2012 of ($0.9) million in losses and $0.9 million in gains, respectively, have been included in other comprehensive income, a component of equity, at June 30, 2013 and June 30, 2012.  Return of capital on available for sale securities was $0.6 million and $0.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and June 30, 2012, respectively.  Proceeds from sales of investments available for sale were approximately $22.0 million and $0.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and June 30, 2012, respectively.  For the six months ended June 30, 2013 and June 30, 2012, gross gains on the sale of investments available for sale amounted to $10.4 million and $0.4 million, respectively, and were reclassified from other comprehensive income into net gain from investments in the condensed consolidated statements of income.  There were no losses on the sale of investments available for sale for the six months ended June 30, 2013 or June 30, 2012.  The basis on which the cost of a security sold is determined is specific identification.

Investments classified as available for sale that are in an unrealized loss position for which other-than-temporary impairment has not been recognized consisted of the following:

 
 
June 30, 2013
  
December 31, 2012
  
June 30, 2012
 
 
 
  
Unrealized
  
  
  
Unrealized
  
  
  
Unrealized
  
 
 
 
Cost
  
Losses
  
Fair Value
  
Cost
  
Losses
  
Fair Value
  
Cost
  
Losses
  
Fair Value
 
(in thousands)
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
Cosed-end funds
 
$
1,449
  
$
(46
)
 
$
1,403
  
$
73
  
$
(2
)
 
$
71
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
-
 
Mutual Funds
  
365
   
(72
)
  
293
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Total
 
$
1,814
  
$
(118
)
 
$
1,696
  
$
73
  
$
(2
)
 
$
71
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
-
 

At June 30, 2013, there were four holdings in loss positions which were not deemed to be other than temporarily impaired due to the length of time that they had been in a loss position and because they passed scrutiny in our evaluation of issuer-specific and industry-specific considerations.  In these specific instances, the investments at June 30, 2013 were open and closed-end funds with diversified holdings across multiple companies and across multiple industries.  All holdings were impaired for one month at June 30, 2013.  The value of these holdings at June 30, 2013 was $1.7 million.  If these holdings were to continue to be impaired, we may need to record an impairment in a future period on the condensed consolidated statement of income for the amount of the unrealized loss, which at June 30, 2013 was $118,000.

At December 31, 2012 there was one holding in a loss position which was not deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired due to the length of time that it had been in a loss position and because it passed scrutiny in our evaluation of issuer-specific and industry-specific considerations.  In this specific instance, the investment at December 31, 2012 was a closed-end fund with diversified holdings across multiple companies and across multiple industries.  The one holding was impaired for one month at December 31, 2012 . The value of this holding at December 31, 2012 was $0.1 million.

At June 30, 2012, there were no available for sale holdings in loss positions.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 there was $14,000 of losses on available for sale securities deemed to be other than temporary.  For the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, there was $20,000 of losses on available for sale securities deemed to be other than temporary.