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Related Party Transactions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
Related Party Transactions
K.  Related Party Transactions
 
The following is a summary of certain related party transactions.  
 
GGCP Holdings LLC owns a majority of our Class B Stock, representing approximately 94% of the combined voting power and 74% of the outstanding shares of our common stock at December 31, 2012.

Capital Lease

We lease an approximately 60,000 square foot building located at 401 Theodore Fremd Avenue, Rye, New York as our headquarters (the "Building") from an entity controlled by members of the Chairman's family.  See Note I.
 
We sub-lease approximately 3,300 square feet in the Building to LICT Corporation, a company for which Mr. Gabelli serves as Chairman and CEO, which pays rent at the rate of $28 per square foot plus $3 per square foot for electricity, subject to adjustment for increases in taxes and other operating expenses.  The total amounts paid in 2012, 2011, and 2010 for rent and other expenses under this lease were $114,716, $119,025, and $112,087, respectively.  Concurrent with the extension of the lease on the Building, we and LICT Corporation further agreed to extend the term of the sub-lease until December 2023 on the same terms and conditions.  As of July 1, 2008, we also sub-lease approximately 1,600 square feet in the Building to Teton.  Teton pays rent at the rate of $37.75 per square foot plus $3 per square foot for electricity, subject to adjustment for increases in taxes and other operating expenses.  The total amount paid in 2012, 2011 and 2010 for rent and other expenses under this lease were $67,361, $69,330 and $66,911, respectively, and were recorded in other operating expenses as a credit on the consolidated statements of income.
 
Investment Advisory Services

GAMCO has entered into agreements to provide advisory and administrative services to MJG Associates, Inc., which is wholly-owned by Mr. Gabelli, with respect to the private investment funds managed by them.  Pursuant to such agreements, MJG Associates, Inc. paid GAMCO $10,000 (excluding reimbursement of expenses) for each of the years 2012, 2011, and 2010.  For 2012, 2011 and 2010, Manhattan Partners I, L.P. and Manhattan Partners II, L.P., investment partnerships for which John Gabelli Inc., an entity owned by John Gabelli, a brother of our Chairman, is the general partner, paid GAMCO investment advisory fees in the amount of $21,660, $19,608 and $19,870, respectively, and Manhattan Partners I, L.P. paid management fees in the amount of $0, $10,665 and $9,974, respectively, to the general partners of Gemini Global Partners, L.P.  In addition, an entity that Mr. John Gabelli's wife is the sole shareholder of is the co-general partner of S.W.A.N. Partners, LP ("S.W.A.N.").  S.W.A.N. paid GAMCO investment advisory fees in the amount of $35,649, $36,466 and $30,826 for 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and is included in investment advisory and incentive fees on the consolidated statements of income.

Gabelli Securities International Limited ("GS International") was formed in 1994 to provide management and investment advisory services to offshore funds and accounts.  Mr. Marc Gabelli, who is a son of our Chairman, owns 55% of GS International and GSI owns the remaining 45%.  In 1994, Gabelli International Gold Fund Limited ("GIGFL"), an offshore investment company investing primarily in securities of issuers with gold-related activities, was formed and GS International entered into an agreement to provide management services to GIGFL.  GSI in turn entered into an agreement with GS International to provide investment advisory services to GIGFL in return for receiving all investment management fees paid by GIGFL.  Pursuant to such agreement, GSI received investment management fees of $23,192 and no incentive fees for 2012.  Comparable amounts for 2011 were $32,203 and $0, respectively, and for 2010 they were $50,337 and $267,238, respectively.  As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, there were $11,957 and $8,335, respectively, payable to GIGFL included in accrued expenses and other liabilities on the consolidated statements of financial condition relating to management fees.

In April 1999, Gabelli Global Partners, Ltd. ("GGP Ltd."), an offshore investment fund, was incorporated.  GS International and Gemini Capital Management, LLC ("Gemini"), an entity owned by Mr. Marc Gabelli, were engaged by GGP Ltd. as investment advisors as of July 1, 1999.  GGP Ltd. paid all of the management fees for 2012 in the amount of $80,761 to GS International.  There was no incentive fee earned in 2012.  For 2011, Gemini received half of the management fees paid by GGP Ltd. in the amount of $45,668.  GGP Ltd. paid half of the management fees and incentive fees for 2010 in the amounts of $45,928 and $61,808, respectively, to GS International.  GS International in turn paid GSI $15,680 and $28,197 in management and incentive fees, respectively.  For 2010, Gemini received half of the management fees and incentive fees paid by GGP Ltd. in the amounts of $45,928 and $61,808, respectively.   As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, there were $59,390 and $69,426, respectively, receivable from GGP Ltd. included in investment advisory fees receivable on the consolidated statements of financial condition.

In April 1999, GSI formed Gabelli Global Partners, L.P., an investment limited partnership for which GSI and Gemini are the general partners.  In March 2002, Gabelli Global Partners, L.P. changed its name to Gemini Global Partners, L.P.  Gemini and GSI each received half of the management fee paid by the partnership to the general partners in the amount of $76,548 for 2012.  There was no incentive fee earned in 2012.  Comparable amounts for 2011 were $88,904 and $0, respectively, and comparable amounts for 2010 were $81,735 and $74,429, respectively.  As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, there were $36,257 and $151,092, respectively, receivable from Gemini Global Partners, L.P. included in investment advisory fees receivable on the consolidated statements of financial condition.
 
We serve as the investment advisor for the Funds and earn advisory fees based on predetermined percentages of the average net assets of the Funds.  In addition, G.distributors has entered into distribution agreements with each of the Funds.  As principal distributor, G.distributors incurs certain promotional and distribution costs related to the sale of Fund shares, for which it receives a distribution fee from the Funds or reimbursement from the investment advisor.  Gabelli & Company earns a majority of its commission revenue from transactions executed on behalf of clients of affiliated companies.  Advisory and distribution fees receivable from the Funds were approximately $30.2 million and $22.8 million at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  GBL earned approximately $1.0 million, $1.4 million and $1.6 million in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively, in advisory fee revenues and approximately $13,000, $15,000 and $16,000 in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively, in distribution fees from our proprietary investments in the Funds which are included in investment advisory and incentive fees and distribution fees and other income, respectively, on the consolidated statements of income.

Investments in Securities
 
At December 31, 2012 and 2011, approximately $85 million and $93 million, respectively, of our proprietary investment portfolio were managed by our analysts or portfolio managers other than Mr. Gabelli.  The individuals managing these accounts receive 20% of the net profits, if any, earned on the accounts; however, some of the analysts are required to meet a hurdle rate of 5% before earning this 20% payout.  In August 2006, a son of the Chairman was given responsibility for managing a proprietary investment account on which he would be paid, on an annual basis, 20% of any net profits earned on the account for the year.  The account was initially funded with approximately $40 million during 2006.  During 2012, $2 million was transferred from this account back to the firm's proprietary account and is no longer subject to the 20% payout.  For 2012 and 2010, he was paid approximately $230,000 and $174,000, respectively, for managing this account.  For 2011, there were no payouts for managing this account.
 
We had an aggregate investment in the Funds of approximately $254.0 million and $320.1 million at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, of which approximately $190.4 million and $259.0 million was invested in an affiliated money market mutual fund, included in cash and cash equivalents, at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  GBL earned approximately $52,000, $45,000, and $189,000 in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively, in dividend income from our investment in our money market mutual fund. Distributions from investments in our equity Funds, which are included within interest and dividend income on the consolidated statements of income, were approximately $1.8 million, $2.2 million and $1.2 million, in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Investments in Partnerships

We had an aggregate investment in affiliated partnerships and offshore funds of approximately $83.9 million and $93.9 million at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Compensation

Immediately preceding the Offering and in conjunction with the Reorganization, GBL and our Chairman and CEO entered into an employment agreement.  Under the employment agreement and the amended agreement described below, we will pay the Chairman and CEO, or his designee, 10% of our aggregate pre-tax profits while he is an executive of GBL and devoting the substantial majority of his working time to the business of GBL.

On February 6, 2008, as noted above in Note A, Mr. Gabelli's employment agreement was amended and restated as the 2008 Employment Agreement which was approved by the GBL shareholders on November 30, 2007 and re-approved on May 6, 2011 and which limits his activities outside of GBL.  The 2008 Employment Agreement amended Mr. Gabelli's employment agreement primarily by (i) eliminating outdated provisions, clarifying certain language and reflecting our name change, (ii) revising the term of the employment agreement from an indefinite term to automatically renewed one-year periods in perpetuity following the initial three-year term unless either party gives 90 days written notice prior to the expiration of the annual term following the initial three-year term, (iii) allowing for services to be performed for former subsidiaries that are spun off to shareholders or otherwise cease to be subsidiaries in similar transactions, (iv) allowing new investors in the permitted outside accounts if all of the performance fees, less expenses, generated by assets attributable to such investors are paid to us, (v) allowing for the management fee to be paid directly to Mr. Gabelli or to an entity designated by him, and (vi) adding certain language to ensure that the 2008 Employment Agreement is construed to avoid the imposition of any tax pursuant to Section 409A of the Code.

Consistent with the firm's practice since its inception in 1977, Mr. Gabelli will also continue receiving a percentage of revenues or net operating contribution, which are substantially derived from AUM, as compensation relating to or generated by the following activities: (i) managing or overseeing the management of various investment companies and partnerships, (ii) attracting mutual fund shareholders, (iii) attracting and managing Institutional and Private Wealth Management clients, and (iv) otherwise generating revenues for the company. Such payments are made in a manner and at rates as agreed to from time to time by GAMCO, which rates have been and generally will be the same as those received by other professionals at GAMCO performing similar services. With respect to our Institutional and Private Wealth Management and mutual fund advisory business, we pay out up to 40% of the revenues or net operating contribution to the portfolio managers and marketing staff who introduce, service or generate such business, with payments involving the Institutional and Private Wealth Management accounts being typically based on revenues and payments involving the mutual funds being typically based on net operating contribution.
 
Mr. Gabelli has agreed that while he is employed by us he will not provide investment management services outside of GAMCO, except for certain permitted accounts.  The 2008 Employment Agreement may not be amended without the approval of the Compensation Committee and Mr. Gabelli.

The Chairman and CEO received compensation in the form of a management fee for managing the Company.  Additionally, he earns compensation for acting as portfolio manager and/or attracting and providing client service to a large number of GAMCO's Institutional and Private Wealth Management clients, for creating and acting as portfolio manager of several open-end funds, for creating and acting as portfolio manager of the closed-end funds and for providing other services, including acting as portfolio and relationship manager of investment partnerships.

Other

On May 31, 2006, we entered into an Exchange and Standstill Agreement with Frederick J. Mancheski, a significant shareholder, pursuant to which, among other things, he agreed to exchange his 2,071,635 shares of Class B Stock for an equal number of shares of Class A Stock.  The standstill expires on May 31, 2016.  Under the terms of the standstill agreement, Mr. Mancheski agreed to, among other things, vote his shares in favor of the nominees and positions advocated by the Board of Directors.  In accordance with Form 13D filed by Mr. Mancheski on December 20, 2012 he continues to exercise voting control over 1,725,974 shares of Class A Stock.
 
For 2012, 2011, and 2010, we incurred variable costs of $450,000, $586,000, and $324,000, respectively, for actual usage (but not the fixed costs) relating to our use of aircraft in which GGCP owns the fractional interests.

As required by our Code of Ethics, our staff members are required to maintain their brokerage accounts at Gabelli & Company unless they receive permission to maintain an outside account.  Gabelli & Company offers its entire staff the opportunity to engage in brokerage transactions at discounted commission rates.  Accordingly, many of our staff members, including the executive officers or entities controlled by them, have brokerage accounts at Gabelli & Company and have engaged in securities transactions at discounted rates.

Gabelli & Company also participates in syndicated underwriting activities, some of which involve the issuance of preferred or common shares of Gabelli closed-end funds.  During 2012, Gabelli & Company participated as agent in the secondary offerings of The GAMCO Global Gold, Natural Resources & Income Trust by Gabelli and acted as Dealer Manager for The Gabelli Equity Trust's Series F Cumulative Preferred Rights Offering, and acted as co-underwriter for The Gabelli Equity Trust's Series H Cumulative Preferred Stock Offering.  During 2011, Gabelli & Company participated as agent in the secondary offerings of The GAMCO Global Gold, Natural Resources & Income Trust by Gabelli.  During 2010, Gabelli & Company acted as agent in the secondary offerings of The GAMCO Global Gold, Natural Resources & Income Trust by Gabelli.  During 2012, 2011 and 2010 there were $3.0 million, $3.2 million and $3.8 million, respectively, included in institutional research services on the consolidated statements of income.

GBL and Teton entered into a transitional administrative and management service agreement in connection with the spin-off of Teton from GBL that formalized certain arrangements.  Effective January 1, 2011, Teton and GBL renegotiated the terms of the sub-administration agreement from a flat 0.20% on the average net assets of the mutual funds managed by Teton to 0.20% on the first $370 million in average net assets, 0.12% on the next $630 million in average net assets and 0.10% on average net assets in excess of $1 billion, as compensation for providing mutual fund administration services and $15,000 per month for various administrative services.  Prior to the spin-off these fees were eliminated.  During 2012, 2011 and 2010, there was $1.5 million, $1.5 million and $1.2 million, respectively, included in distribution fees and other income on the consolidated statements of income.