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Investments in Partnerships, Offshore Funds and Variable Interest Entities
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2015
Investments in Partnerships, Offshore Funds and Variable Interests [Abstract]  
Investments in Partnerships, Offshore Funds and Variable Interests
D. Investments in Partnerships, Offshore Funds and Variable Interest Entities (“VIEs”)
 
The Company is general partner or co-general partner of various affiliated entities in which the Company has investments totaling $95.4 million, $94.2 million and $93.0 million at June 30, 2015, December 31, 2014 and June 30, 2014, respectively, and whose underlying assets consist primarily of marketable securities (the “affiliated entities”). We also have investments in unaffiliated entities of $13.6 million, $13.4 million and $14.9 million at June 30, 2015, December 31, 2014 and June 30, 2014, respectively (the “unaffiliated entities”).  On a quarterly basis, we evaluate each entity for the appropriate accounting treatment and disclosure.  Certain of the affiliated entities, and none of the unaffiliated entities, are consolidated.

For those entities where consolidation is not deemed to be appropriate, we report them in our condensed consolidated statement of financial condition under the caption “Investments in partnerships”.  This caption includes those investments, in both affiliated and unaffiliated entities, which the Company accounts for under the equity method of accounting, as well as certain investments that the feeder funds hold that are carried at fair value, as described in Note C.  The Company reflects the equity in earnings of these equity method investees and the change in fair value of the consolidated feeder funds (“CFFs”) under the caption Net gain/(loss) from investments on the condensed consolidated statements of income.

The following table highlights the number of entities, including voting interest entities (“VOEs”), that we consolidate as well as under which accounting guidance they are consolidated, including CFFs, which retain their specialized investment company accounting in consolidation, partnerships and offshore funds.

Entities consolidated
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CFFs
 
Partnerships
 
Offshore Funds
 
Total
 
 
VIEs
VOEs
 
VIEs
VOEs
 
VIEs
VOEs
 
VIEs
VOEs
Entities consolidated at December 31, 2013
 
1
2
 
-
1
 
-
1
 
1
4
Additional consolidated entities
 
-
-
 
-
-
 
-
-
 
-
-
Deconsolidated entities
 
-
-
 
-
-
 
-
-
 
-
-
Entities consolidated at June 30, 2014
 
1
2
 
-
1
 
-
1
 
1
4
Additional consolidated entities
 
-
-
 
-
-
 
-
-
 
-
-
Deconsolidated entities
 
-
-
 
-
-
 
-
-
 
-
-
Entities consolidated at December 31, 2014
 
1
2
 
-
1
 
-
1
 
1
4
Additional consolidated entities
 
-
1
 
-
1
 
1
-
 
1
2
Deconsolidated entities
 
-
(1)
 
-
-
 
-
(1)
 
-
(2)
Entities consolidated at June 30, 2015
 
1
2
 
-
2
 
1
-
 
2
4

At and for the six months ended June 30, 2015, the one CFF VIE is consolidated, as the Company has been determined to be the primary beneficiary because it has an equity interest and absorbs the majority of the expected losses and/or expected gains.  At and for the six months ended June 30, 2015, the one CFF VOE and one Partnership VOE are consolidated because the unaffiliated partners or shareholders lack substantive kick-out rights, and the Company, as either the general partner or investment manager, is deemed to have control.  During the three months ended June 30, 2015, it was determined that an additional Partnership VOE should be consolidated when the Partnership was created on April 1, 2015 without unaffiliated capital and an Offshore Fund VIE should be consolidated as the last unaffiliated investor withdrew during the second quarter.  Additionally, during the three months ended March 31, 2015, an Offshore Fund VOE was deconsolidated as the Company’s ownership percentage fell below 50%, a CFF VOE was deconsolidated when it was closed and a different CFF VOE was consolidated as the last unaffiliated investor withdrew on March 31, 2015.

At and for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and at December 31, 2014, one CFF VIE is consolidated, as the Company has been determined to be the primary beneficiary because it has an equity interest and absorbs the majority of the expected losses and/or expected gains.  At and for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and at December 31, 2014, two CFF VOEs, one Partnership VOE and one Offshore Fund VOE are consolidated because the unaffiliated partners or shareholders lack substantive rights, and the Company, as either the general partner or investment manager, is deemed to have control.

The following table breaks down the investments in partnerships line by accounting method, either fair value or equity method, and investment type (in thousands):

  
June 30, 2015
 
 
 
Investment Type
 
 
 
Affiliated
  
Unaffiliated
  
 
  
Consolidated
           
Accounting method
 
Feeder Funds
  
Partnerships
  
Offshore Funds
  
Partnerships
  
Offshore Funds
  
Total
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
Fair Value
 
$
21,526
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
21,526
 
Equity Method
  
-
   
38,515
   
35,311
   
6,349
   
7,249
   
87,424
 
 
                        
Total
 
$
21,526
  
$
38,515
  
$
35,311
  
$
6,349
  
$
7,249
  
$
108,950
 

  
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
Investment Type
 
 
 
Affiliated
  
Unaffiliated
  
 
  
Consolidated
           
Accounting method
 
Feeder Funds
  
Partnerships
  
Offshore Funds
  
Partnerships
  
Offshore Funds
  
Total
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
Fair Value
 
$
23,803
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
23,803
 
Equity Method
  
-
   
34,385
   
36,033
   
6,552
   
6,864
   
83,834
 
 
                        
Total
 
$
23,803
  
$
34,385
  
$
36,033
  
$
6,552
  
$
6,864
  
$
107,637
 

  
June 30, 2014
 
 
 
Investment Type
 
 
 
Affiliated
  
Unaffiliated
  
 
  
Consolidated
           
Accounting method
 
Feeder Funds
  
Partnerships
  
Offshore Funds
  
Partnerships
  
Offshore Funds
  
Total
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
Fair Value
 
$
24,856
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
24,856
 
Equity Method
  
-
   
32,830
   
35,268
   
6,699
   
8,243
   
83,040
 
 
                        
Total
 
$
24,856
  
$
32,830
  
$
35,268
  
$
6,699
  
$
8,243
  
$
107,896
 

The following table includes the net impact by line item on the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition for each category of entity consolidated (in thousands):

 
 
June 30, 2015
 
 
 
Prior to
      
Offshore
   
  
Consolidation
  
CFFs
  
Partnerships
  
Funds
  
As Reported
 
Assets
 
  
  
  
  
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
372,204
  
$
9
  
$
66
  
$
5
  
$
372,284
 
Investments in securities
  
134,555
   
-
   
8,535
   
918
   
144,008
 
Investments in sponsored investment companies
  
126,305
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
126,305
 
Investments in partnerships
  
107,520
   
11,287
   
(9,391
)
  
(466
)
  
108,950
 
Receivable from brokers
  
54,715
   
-
   
1,804
   
60
   
56,579
 
Investment advisory fees receivable
  
32,719
   
5
   
32
   
10
   
32,766
 
Other assets
  
31,066
   
(5,985
)
  
8
   
5
   
25,094
 
Total assets
 
$
859,084
  
$
5,316
  
$
1,054
  
$
532
  
$
865,986
 
Liabilities and equity
                    
Securities sold, not yet purchased
 
$
9,413
  
$
-
  
$
146
  
$
266
  
$
9,825
 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
  
175,924
   
53
   
326
   
168
   
176,471
 
Total debt
  
106,628
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
106,628
 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests
  
-
   
5,263
   
582
   
98
   
5,943
 
Total equity
  
567,119
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
567,119
 
Total liabilities and equity
 
$
859,084
  
$
5,316
  
$
1,054
  
$
532
  
$
865,986
 

 
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
Prior to
      
Offshore
   
  
Consolidation
  
CFFs
  
Partnerships
  
Funds
  
As Reported
 
Assets
 
  
  
  
  
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
298,149
  
$
(11
)
 
$
86
  
$
-
  
$
298,224
 
Investments in securities
  
200,443
   
-
   
7,801
   
51,293
   
259,537
 
Investments in sponsored investment companies
  
39,537
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
39,537
 
Investments in partnerships
  
111,380
   
4,438
   
(8,181
)
  
-
   
107,637
 
Receivable from brokers
  
24,301
   
-
   
623
   
51,155
   
76,079
 
Investment advisory fees receivable
  
42,102
   
(6
)
  
(2
)
  
(222
)
  
41,872
 
Other assets
  
43,393
   
-
   
-
   
151
   
43,544
 
Total assets
 
$
759,305
  
$
4,421
  
$
327
  
$
102,377
  
$
866,430
 
Liabilities and equity
                    
Securities sold, not yet purchased
 
$
9,991
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
604
  
$
10,595
 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
  
109,356
   
22
   
24
   
38,141
   
147,543
 
Total debt
  
112,163
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
112,163
 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests
  
-
   
4,399
   
303
   
63,632
   
68,334
 
Total equity
  
527,795
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
527,795
 
Total liabilities and equity
 
$
759,305
  
$
4,421
  
$
327
  
$
102,377
  
$
866,430
 

 
 
June 30, 2014
 
 
 
Prior to
      
Offshore
   
  
Consolidation
  
CFFs
  
Partnerships
  
Funds
  
As Reported
 
Assets
 
  
  
  
  
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
307,197
  
$
6
  
$
287
  
$
-
  
$
307,490
 
Investments in securities
  
209,181
   
-
   
8,602
   
7,813
   
225,596
 
Investments in sponsored investment companies
  
40,777
   
-
   
14
   
-
   
40,791
 
Investments in partnerships
  
112,305
   
4,962
   
(9,371
)
  
-
   
107,896
 
Receivable from brokers
  
38,266
   
-
   
792
   
19,887
   
58,945
 
Investment advisory fees receivable
  
32,269
   
28
   
(2
)
  
(67
)
  
32,228
 
Other assets
  
31,673
   
40
   
8
   
135
   
31,856
 
Total assets
 
$
771,668
  
$
5,036
  
$
330
  
$
27,768
  
$
804,802
 
Liabilities and equity
                    
Securities sold, not yet purchased
 
$
13,995
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
334
  
$
14,329
 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
  
148,625
   
84
   
21
   
9,889
   
158,619
 
Total debt
  
111,813
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
111,813
 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests
  
-
   
4,952
   
309
   
17,545
   
22,806
 
Total equity
  
497,235
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
497,235
 
Total liabilities and equity
 
$
771,668
  
$
5,036
  
$
330
  
$
27,768
  
$
804,802
 


We sponsor a number of investment vehicles where we are the general partner or investment manager.  Certain of these vehicles are VIEs, but we are not the primary beneficiary, in all but two cases, because we do not absorb a majority of the entities’ expected losses and/or expected returns, and they are, therefore, not consolidated.  We consolidate the two VIEs where we are the primary beneficiary.  The Company has not provided any financial or other support to those VIEs where we are not the primary beneficiary.  The total net assets of these non-consolidated VIEs at June 30, 2015, December 31, 2014 and June 30, 2014 were $68.0 million, $71.6 million and $74.4 million, respectively.  On June 30, 2015, the maximum exposure to loss as a result of our involvement with the non-consolidated VIEs is limited to the investment in one VIE of $9.8 million and the deferred carried interest that we have in another of $41,000 which was included in investments in partnerships on the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition.  On December 31, 2014 and June 30, 2014, our maximum exposure to loss as a result of our involvement with the non-consolidated VIEs is limited to the investment in two VIEs of $10.6 million and $8.9 million, respectively, and the deferred carried interest that we have in another of $43,000 and $47,000, respectively, which was included in investments in partnerships on the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition.   Additionally, as the general partner or investment manager to these VIEs the Company earns fees in relation to these roles, which given a decline in AUMs of the VIEs would result in lower fee revenues earned by the Company which would be reflected on the condensed consolidated statement of income, condensed consolidated statement of financial condition and condensed consolidated statement of cash flows.

The assets of these VIEs may only be used to satisfy obligations of the VIEs.  The following table presents the balances related to the VIEs that are consolidated and are included on the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition as well as GAMCO’s net interest in the VIEs.  There are two VIEs consolidated at  June 30, 2015 and one VIE consolidated at December 31, 2014 and June 30, 2014:

 
 
June 30, 2015
  
December 31, 2014
  
June 30, 2014
 
(In thousands)
 
  
  
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
5
  
$
-
  
$
-
 
Investments in securities
  
918
   
-
   
-
 
Investments in partnerships
  
11,665
   
13,434
   
14,125
 
Receivable from brokers
  
60
   
-
   
-
 
Other assets
  
6
   
-
   
-
 
Payable to brokers
  
(144
)
  
-
   
-
 
Securities sold, not yet purchased
  
(266
)
  
-
   
-
 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
  
(6,027
)
  
(12
)
  
(18
)
Redeemable noncontrolling interests
  
(812
)
  
(794
)
  
(1,155
)
GAMCO's net interests in consolidated VIE
 
$
5,405
  
$
12,628
  
$
12,952